{"id":1070,"date":"2020-08-13T10:08:46","date_gmt":"2020-08-13T02:08:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/?p=1070"},"modified":"2024-08-06T09:26:11","modified_gmt":"2024-08-06T01:26:11","slug":"gb-20073-2018-%e8%8b%b1%e6%96%87%e7%89%88-english-%e7%bf%bb%e8%af%91-%e6%91%a9%e6%89%98%e8%bd%a6%e5%92%8c%e8%bd%bb%e4%be%bf%e6%91%a9%e6%89%98%e8%bd%a6-%e5%88%b6%e5%8a%a8%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e8%a6%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/?p=1070","title":{"rendered":"GB 20073-2018\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u7ffb\u8bd1 \u6469\u6258\u8f66\u5236\u52a8\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u53ca\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

ChinaAutoRegs\uff5cGB 20073-2018 \u82f1\u6587\u7248\/English\/\u7ffb\u8bd1\/\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u548c\u8f7b\u4fbf\u6469\u6258\u8f66 \u5236\u52a8\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u53ca\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5
\nPerformance and Measurement Method for Braking of Motorcycles and Mopeds<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

GB 20073-2018\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff08\u6837\u9875\u9884\u89c8\uff09<\/a> \"\" \"\" \"\"<\/p>\n

CONTENTS<\/p>\n

Foreword
\n1 Scope
\n2 Normative References
\n3 Terms and Definitions
\n4 Requirements
\n5 Tests
\n6 Implementation of This Standard
\nAnnex A (Normative) Braking Test and Performance Requirements
\nAnnex B (Normative) Test and Performance Requirements for Antilock Brake System
\nAnnex C (Normative) Partial Failure Test and Performance Requirements for Split Service Brake System
\nAnnex D (Normative) Failure Test and Performance Requirements for Power-assisted Brake System
\nAnnex E (Normative) Failure Test and Performance Requirements for Combined Brake System
\nAnnex F (Normative) Determination of Peak Braking Coefficient (PBC)<\/p>\n

\u524d\u8a00<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u7b2c1\u7ae0\u3001\u7b2c4\u7ae0\u3001\u7b2c5\u7ae0\u548c\u9644\u5f55A\u81f3\u9644\u5f55F\u4e3a\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u3002
\n\u672c\u6807\u51c6\u6309\u7167GB\/T 1.1\u20142009\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u8d77\u8349\u3002
\n\u672c\u6807\u51c6\u4ee3\u66ffGB 20073\u20142006\u300a\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u548c\u8f7b\u4fbf\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u5236\u52a8\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u53ca\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\u3002
\n\u672c\u6807\u51c6\u4e0eGB 20073\u20142006\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e3b\u8981\u53d8\u5316\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\n\u2014\u2014\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5220\u9664\u201c\u6700\u9ad8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8f66\u901f\u5c0f\u4e8e25km\/h\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u201d\u89c1\u7b2c1\u7ae0\uff0c2006\u5e74\u7248\u7684\u7b2c1\u7ae0\uff09\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u4ef6(\u89c1\u7b2c2\u7ae0\uff0c2006\u5e74\u7248\u7684\u7b2c2\u7ae0\uff09\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u884c\u8f66\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5e94\u6025\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u591a\u56de\u8def\u884c\u8f66\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u52a9\u529b\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u9632 \u62b1\u6b7b\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u8f66\u8f6e\u62b1\u6b7b\u3001\u5cf0\u503c\u5236\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u6570\u3001\u6700\u9ad8\u8f66\u901f\u3001\u8131\u5f00\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u3001\u521d\u59cb\u5236\u52a8\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u8f7b\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3001\u8bd5 \u9a8c\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u5236\u52a8\u8ddd\u79bb\u3001\u57fa\u51c6\u8bd5\u9a8c\u548c\u5168\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49\uff08\u89c1\u7b2c3\u7ae0\uff09\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014\u5220\u9664\u4e86\u5236\u52a8\u88c5\u7f6e\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u3001\u7a7a\u8f7d\u8f66\u8f86\u3001\u6e7f\u5236\u52a8\u5668\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49\uff08\u89c12006\u5e74\u7248\u76843.5\u30013.8\u548c3.9);
\n\u2014\u2014\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7279\u6027\u8981\u6c42(\u89c14.2\u548c4.3,2006\u5e74\u7248\u76844.1.2\u548c4.2);
\n\u2014\u2014\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5236\u52a8\u4e3b\u7f38\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u8b66\u793a\u706f\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u6469\u64e6\u886c\u7247\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\uff08\u89c14.4\u30014.5\u30014.6\u548c 4.7)\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u8bd5\u9a8c\u9053\u8def\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u8bd5\u9a8c\u901f\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u53d8\u901f\u5668\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u8f66\u8f86\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u8f66\u8f6e\u62b1\u6b7b\u8981 \u6c42\u3001\u8bd5\u9a8c\u987a\u5e8f\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5(\u89c1\u7b2c5\u7ae0\uff0c2006\u5e74\u7248\u7684A.1.2\u548cA.1.3);
\n\u2014\u2014\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u78e8\u5408\u3001\u5355\u72ec\u64cd\u7eb5\u5236\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7684\u5e72\u5f0f\u5236\u52a8\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3001\u540c\u65f6\u64cd\u7eb5\u5236\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7684\u5e72\u5f0f\u5236\u52a8\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3001\u9ad8 \u901f\u5236\u52a8\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3001\u591a\u56de\u8def\u884c\u8f66\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u90e8\u5206\u5931\u6548\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3001\u52a9\u529b\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u5931\u6548\u8bd5\u9a8c\u548c\u8054\u52a8\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u5931\u6548 \u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42(\u89c1\u9644\u5f55A\u301c\u9644\u5f55E);
\n\u2014\u2014\u5220\u9664\u4e86\u8131\u5f00\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u76840\u578b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u548c\u4e24\u8f6e\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u3001\u7ed3\u5408\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u76840\u578b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42 (\u89c1 2006 \u5e74\u7248\u7684 A.1.4.2 \u548c A.1.4.3);
\n\u2014\u2014\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u6e7f\u5f0f\u5236\u52a8\u8bd5\u9a8c\u548c\u8870\u9000\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u89c1A.3.4\u548cA.3.6,2006\u5e74\u7248\u7684A.1.4.4\u548c
\nA. 1.6);
\n\u2014\u2014\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u9a7b\u8f66\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\uff08\u89c1A.3.5,2006\u5e74\u7248\u7684A.2.3);
\n\u2014\u2014\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u9632\u62b1\u6b7b\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\uff08\u89c1\u9644\u5f55B,2006\u5e74\u7248\u7684\u9644\u5f55B\u3001\u9644\u5f55C);
\n\u2014\u2014\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8def\u9762\u5cf0\u503c\u5236\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u6570\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u4f5c\u4e3a\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u9644\u5f55\u5199\u4eba\u6807\u51c6\uff08\u89c1\u9644\u5f55F)\u3002
\n\u672c\u6807\u51c6\u7531\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u90e8\u63d0\u51fa\u5e76\u5f52\u53e3\u3002
\n\u672c\u6807\u51c6\u8d1f\u8d23\u8d77\u8349\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u5929\u6d25\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u8d28\u91cf\u76d1\u7763\u68c0\u9a8c\u6240\u3002
\n\u672c\u6807\u51c6\u53c2\u52a0\u8d77\u8349\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u6c5f\u95e8\u5927\u957f\u6c5f\u96c6\u56e2\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u4e94\u7f8a-\u672c\u7530\u6469\u6258\u8f66(\u5e7f\u5dde\uff09\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u798f\u7530\u96f7\u6c83\u56fd\u9645 \u91cd\u5de5\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u6c5f\u82cf\u5b97\u7533\u4e09\u8f6e\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u91cd\u5e86\u5357\u65b9\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u6280\u672f\u7814\u53d1\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u3002
\n\u672c\u6807\u51c6\u4e3b\u8981\u8d77\u8349\u4eba\uff1a\u8d3a\u6587\u6770\u3001\u8def\u6797\u3001\u738b\u9752\u3001\u738b\u4f73\u4f73\u3001\u962e\u5b9c\u5c71\u3001\u65bd\u7ee7\u6c11\u3001\u9a6c\u7389\u6797\u3001\u738b\u6210\u82b3\u3001\u6c6a\u76db\u3002
\n\u672c\u6807\u51c6\u6240\u4ee3\u66ff\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5386\u6b21\u7248\u672c\u53d1\u5e03\u60c5\u51b5\u4e3a\uff1a
\nGB 5382\u20141985 ;
\nGB\/T 5382.1\u20141996;
\nGB 17355\u20141998 ;
\nGB 20073\u20142006\u3002<\/p>\n

1\u8303\u56f4
\n\u672c\u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u548c\u8f7b\u4fbf\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u5236\u52a8\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 \u672c\u6807\u51c6\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u548c\u8f7b\u4fbf\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u3002
\n\u672c\u6807\u51c6\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u7528\u8f66\u3002 2\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u4ef6
\n\u4e0b\u5217\u6587\u4ef6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u3002\u51e1\u662f\u6ce8\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ec5\u6ce8\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u7248\u672c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u672c\u6587 \u4ef6\u3002\u51e1\u662f\u4e0d\u6ce8\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c(\u5305\u62ec\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u5355)\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\nGB\/T 5359.4\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u548c\u8f7b\u4fbf\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u672f\u8bed\u7b2c4\u90e8\u5206:\u4e24\u8f6e\u8f66\u548c\u4e09\u8f6e\u8f66\u8d28\u91cf GB\/T 5378\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u548c\u8f7b\u4fbf\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u9053\u8def\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5 GB\/T 15089\u20142001\u673a\u52a8\u8f66\u8f86\u53ca\u6302\u8f66\u5206\u7c7b
\nASTM E867 \u4e0e\u8f66\u8f86\u8def\u9762\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u5173\u7684\u672f\u8bed\uff08Terminology Relating to Vehicle-Pavement Systems) ASTM E1136 \u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5b50\u5348\u7ebf\u57fa\u51c6\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8f6e\u80ce\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42\uff08Specification forA Radial Standard Reference Test Tire)
\nASTMF408\u7528\u62d6\u6302\u8f66\u671d\u6b63\u524d\u65b9\u5236\u52a8\u65f6\u6f6e\u6e7f\u7275\u5f15\u7528\u8f6e\u80ce\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08TestMethodforTiresfor Wet Traction in Straight-Ahead Braking\uff0cUsing a Towed Trailer)
\nASTM F457\u88c5\u6709\u6a21\u62df\u6216\u6570\u5b57\u4eea\u5668\u7684\u6d4b\u901f\u8f6e\u4e0a\u901f\u7387\u53ca\u8ddd\u79bb\u6821\u51c6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08Test Method for Speed and Distance Calibration of Fifth Wheel Equipped Wth Either Analog or Digital Instrumentation)
\n3\u672f\u8bed\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49
\nGB\/T 15089\u20142001\u754c\u5b9a\u7684L\u7c7b\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0b\u5217\u672f\u8bed\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\n3 .1
\n\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf brake system
\n\u4f7f\u884c\u9a76\u4e2d\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u9010\u6e10\u51cf\u901f\u6216\u505c\u8f66\uff0c\u6216\u4f7f\u5df2\u7ecf\u505c\u9a76\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u4fdd\u6301\u9759\u6b62\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u7ec4\u5408\u3002\u8be5\u88c5\u7f6e\u7531\u63a7 \u5236\u5668\u3001\u4f20\u80fd\u88c5\u7f6e\u548c\u5236\u52a8\u5668\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u3002
\n3 .2
\n\u63a7\u5236\u5668 control
\n\u7531\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u76f4\u63a5\u64cd\u7eb5\u7528\u4ee5\u5411\u4f20\u80fd\u88c5\u7f6e\u63d0\u4f9b\u5236\u52a8\u6216\u63a7\u5236\u6240\u9700\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u90e8\u4ef6\u3002
\n3 .3
\n\u4f20\u80fd\u88c5\u7f6e transmission
\n\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u548c\u5236\u52a8\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fde\u63a5\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u7ec4\u5408\u3002
\n3.4
\n\u5236 \u52a8 \u5668 brake
\n\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u963b\u6b62\u8f66\u8f86\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u7684\u90e8\u4ef6\u3002
\n3.5
\n\u884c\u8f66\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf servicebrakesystem
\n\u4f7f\u884c\u9a76\u4e2d\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u51cf\u901f\u7684\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002
\n3.6
\n\u5e94\u6025\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf secondarybrakesystem
\n\u88c5\u6709\u8054\u52a8\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5957\u884c\u8f66\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002
\n3 .7
\n\u72ec\u7acb\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf singlebrakesystem
\n\u53ea\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f66\u8f74\u4e0a\u7684\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002
\n3 .8
\n\u8054\u52a8\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf combined brake\u72d4stem;CBS
\na) \u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e24\u8f6e\u8f7b\u4fbf\u6469\u6258\u8f66(U\u7c7b\uff09\u548c\u4e24\u8f6e\u6469\u6258\u8f66\uff08L3\u7c7b\uff09\uff0c\u64cd\u7eb5\u5355\u4e2a\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u8054\u5408\u63a7\u5236\u4e0d\u540c\u8f66\u8f6e \u4e0a\u81f3\u5c11\u4e24\u4e2a\u5236\u52a8\u5668\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u884c\u8f66\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b
\nb) \u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e09\u8f6e\u8f7b\u4fbf\u6469\u6258\u8f66\uff08L2\u7c7b\uff09\u548c\u6b63\u4e09\u8f6e\u6469\u6258\u8f66\uff08L5\u7c7b\uff09\uff0c\u64cd\u7eb5\u5355\u4e2a\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u8054\u5408\u63a7\u5236\u5168\u90e8\u8f66 \u8f6e\u4e0a\u5236\u52a8\u5668\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u884c\u8f66\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b
\nc) \u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fb9\u4e09\u8f6e\u6469\u6258\u8f66\uff08L4\u7c7b\uff09\uff0c\u64cd\u7eb5\u5355\u4e2a\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u81f3\u5c11\u63a7\u5236\u524d\u8f6e\u548c\u540e\u8f6e\u4e0a\u5236\u52a8\u5668\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u884c\u8f66\u5236 \u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u63a7\u5236\u540e\u8f6e\u548c\u8fb9\u8f6e\u7684\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u540e\u5236\u52a8\u5668\u3002
\n3.9
\n\u591a\u56de\u8def\u884c\u8f66\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf split service brake system; SSBS
\n\u63a7\u5236\u6240\u6709\u8f66\u8f6e\u4e0a\u5236\u52a8\u5668\u7684\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8bd9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7531\u5355\u4e00\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u63a7\u5236\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4efb\u610f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b50\u7cfb \u7edf\u7684\u5931\u6548(\u5982\u6db2\u538b\u7ba1\u8def\u6cc4\u6f0f\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5931\u6548)\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u4ed6\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002
\n3.10
\n\u52a9\u529b\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf power-assisted braking system
\n\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u8005\u591a\u4e2a\u4f9b\u80fd\u88c5\u7f6e\u8f85\u52a9\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u7684\u4f53\u529b\u65bd\u52a0\u5236\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u771f\u7a7a\u52a9\u529b\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5e26 \u771f\u7a7a\u52a9\u529b\u5668\uff09\u3002
\n3 .11
\n\u9632\u62b1\u6b7b\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf antilock brake system;ABS
\n\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u5224\u522b\u8f66\u8f6e\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5730\u9762\u7684\u6253\u6ed1\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e14\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u8f66\u8f6e\u7684\u5236\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9650\u5236\u8f66\u8f6e\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5730\u9762 \u7684\u6253\u6ed1\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002
\n3.12
\n\u8f66\u8f6e\u62b1\u6b7b wheel lock
\n\u5f53\u8f66\u8f6e\u6ed1\u79fb\u7387\u4e3a1.00\u65f6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002
\n3.13
\n\u5cf0\u503c\u5236\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u6570 peak braking cofficient; PBC
\n\u57fa\u4e8e\u6eda\u52a8\u8f6e\u80ce\u6700\u5927\u51cf\u901f\u5ea6\u6d4b\u5f97\u7684\u8f6e\u80ce\u4e0e\u9053\u8def\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u7cfb\u6570\u3002
\n3.14
\n\u6700\u9ad8\u8f66\u901f^max
\n\u6309GB\/T 5378\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u6d4b\u5f97\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u8f66\u901f\u3002
\n3.15
\n\u8131\u5f00\u53d1\u52a8\u673a engine disconnected
\n\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u4e0e\u9a71\u52a8\u8f6e\u65ad\u5f00\u8fde\u63a5\u3002
\n3.16
\n\u521d\u59cb\u5236\u52a8\u6e29\u5ea6 initial brake temperature
\n\u5b9e\u65bd\u4efb\u4f55\u5236\u52a8\u524d\uff0c\u5236\u52a8\u5668\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u82e5\u540c\u65f6\u63a7\u5236\u591a\u4e2a\u5236\u52a8\u5668\uff0c\u9009\u53d6\u6e29\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5236\u52a8\u5668\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002
\n3.17
\n\u6ee1\u8f7dladen
\n\u5c06\u8f66\u8f86\u52a0\u8f7d\u5230\u5176\u5382\u5b9a\u6700\u5927\u603b\u8d28\u91cf(\u6309GB\/T 5359.4)\u3002
\n3.18
\n\u8f7b\u8d1f\u8f7d tghty loaded
\n\u8f66\u8f86\u6574\u8f66\u6574\u5907\u8d28\u91cf\uff08\u6309GB\/T 5359.4)\u52a0\u4e0a\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u8d28\u91cf\uff0875 kg)\u52a0\u4e0a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8bbe\u5907\u8d28\u91cf\uff0815 kg)\u7684\u603b\u8d28\u91cf \u4e0e\u6ee1\u8f7d\u8d28\u91cf\u76f8\u6bd4\u7684\u8f83\u5c0f\u8005\u3002
\n\u5728\u4f4e\u6469\u64e6\u7cfb\u6570\u8def\u9762\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u9632\u62b1\u6b7b\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65f6\uff0c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8bbe\u5907\u8d28\u91cf\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4fdd\u62a4\u652f\u67b6\uff09\u4e3a30 kg\u3002
\n3.19
\n\u8bd5\u9a8c\u901f\u5ea6 test speed
\n\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u5f00\u59cb\u64cd\u7eb5\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u65f6\u523b\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u82e5\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a\u5e94\u540c\u65f6\u64cd\u7eb5\u4e24\u4e2a\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u64cd\u7eb5\u7b2c\u4e00 \u4e2a\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f00\u59cb\u64cd\u7eb5\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u65f6\u523b\u3002
\n3.20
\n\u5236\u52a8\u8ddd\u79bb stopping disance
\n\u8f66\u8f86\u4ece\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u5f00\u59cb\u64cd\u7eb5\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u65f6\u523b\u81f3\u8f66\u8f86\u5b8c\u5168\u505c\u6b62\u65f6\u523b\u6240\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u82e5\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a\u5e94\u540c\u65f6\u64cd\u7eb5 \u4e24\u4e2a\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u64cd\u7eb5\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f00\u59cb\u64cd\u7eb5\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u65f6\u523b\u3002
\n3.21
\n\u57fa\u51c6\u8bd5\u9a8c baseline test
\n\u4e3a\u5224\u5b9a\u5236\u52a8\u5668\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u70ed\u8870\u9000\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6216\u6e7f\u5f0f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e4b\u524d\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6216\u591a\u6b21\u5236\u52a8\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002
\n3.22
\n\u5168\u5faa\u73af fully cycling
\n\u9632\u62b1\u6b7b\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u53cd\u590d\u6216\u6301\u7eed\u8c03\u8282\u5236\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u76f4\u63a5\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u8f66\u8f6e\u62b1\u6b7b\u3002
\n4\u8981\u6c42 4.1\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u6c42
\n\u8f66\u8f86\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db3\u5176\u8f66\u8f86\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7279\u6027\u6240\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8981\u6c42\u3002
\n4.2\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u529f\u80fd 4.2.1\u884c\u8f66\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd
\n\u5e94\u4fdd\u8bc1\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u9a7e\u9a76\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\uff0c\u53cc\u624b\u65e0\u987b\u79bb\u5f00\u65b9\u5411\u628a\uff08\u6216\u65b9\u5411\u76d8\uff09\u5c31\u80fd\u64cd\u7eb5\u884c\u8f66\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u63a7 \u5236\u5668\u3002
\n4.2.2\u5e94\u6025\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\uff08\u82e5\u88c5\u6709\uff09
\n\u5e94\u4fdd\u8bc1\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u9a7e\u9a76\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u53ea\u624b\u63e1\u4f4f\u65b9\u5411\u628a\uff08\u6216\u65b9\u5411\u76d8\uff09\u5c31\u80fd\u64cd\u7eb5\u5e94\u6025\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u63a7 \u5236\u5668\u3002
\n4.2.3\u9a7b\u8f66\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\uff08\u82e5\u88c5\u6709\uff09
\n4.2.3.1\u5982\u679c\u8f66\u8f86\u4e0a\u88c5\u6709\u9a7b\u8f66\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u4f7f\u8f66\u8f86\u7a33\u5b9a\u57285.1.1.3\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5761\u9053\u4e0a\u3002
\n4.2.3.2\u9a7b\u8f66\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\uff1a
\na) \u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0e\u884c\u8f66\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u5206\u5f00\uff1b
\nb) \u4ec5\u4f7f\u7528\u7eaf\u673a\u68b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c06\u5de5\u4f5c\u90e8\u4ef6\u9501\u6b62\u3002
\n4.2.3.3\u5e94\u4fdd\u8bc1\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u9a7e\u9a76\u4f4d\u5c31\u80fd\u64cd\u7eb5\u9a7b\u8f66\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002
\n4.2.34\u4e09\u8f6e\u8f7b\u4fbf\u6469\u6258\u8f66\uff08L2\u7c7b\uff09\u3001\u8fb9\u4e09\u8f6e\u6469\u6258\u8f66\uff08L4\u7c7b\uff09\u548c\u6b63\u4e09\u8f6e\u6469\u6258\u8f66\uff08L5\u7c7b\uff09\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u9a7b\u8f66\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf \u5e94\u6309\u9644\u5f55A\u7684A.3.5\u8fdb\u884c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5e76\u6ee1\u8db3\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u3002
\n4.3\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7279\u6027
\n4.3.1\u4e24\u8f6e\u8f7b\u4fbf\u6469\u6258\u8f66\uff08U\u7c7b\uff09\u548c\u4e24\u8f6e\u6469\u6258\u8f66\uff08L3\u7c7b\uff09\u4e0a\u5e94\u88c5\u6709\u4e24\u5957\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u884c\u8f66\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6216\u88c5\u6709\u4e00\u5957 \u591a\u56de\u8def\u884c\u8f66\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u4e2a\u5236\u52a8\u5668\u63a7\u5236\u524d\u8f6e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5236\u52a8\u5668\u63a7\u5236\u540e\u8f6e\u3002
\n4.3.2\u4e24\u8f6e\u6469\u6258\u8f66\uff08L3\u7c7b\uff09\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u8981\u6c42\uff1a
\na) \u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u5b9e\u9645\u6392\u91cf\u5927\u4e8e150mL\u4e14\u5c0f\u4e8e\u7b49\u4e8e250 mL\u7684\u4e24\u8f6e\u6469\u6258\u8f66\uff08L3\u7c7b\uff09\u5e94\u5b89\u88c5\u9632\u62b1\u6b7b\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb \u7edf\u6216\u8054\u52a8\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b
\nb) \u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u5b9e\u9645\u6392\u91cf\u5927\u4e8e250 mL\u7684\u4e24\u8f6e\u6469\u6258\u8f66\uff08L3\u7c7b\uff09\uff0c\u524d\u3001\u540e\u8f6e\u5747\u5e94\u5b89\u88c5\u9632\u62b1\u6b7b\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002
\n4.3.3\u8fb9\u4e09\u8f6e\u6469\u6258\u8f66\uff08L4\u7c7b\uff09\u5e94\u7b26\u54084.3.1\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u82e5\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u5404\u9879\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6240\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u5404\u9879\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5219\u8fb9\u8f66\u4e0d \u5fc5\u88c5\u5236\u52a8\u5668\u3002
\n4.3.4\u4e09\u8f6e\u8f7b\u4fbf\u6469\u6258\u8f66\uff08L2\u7c7b\uff09\u5e94\u88c5\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u9a7b\u8f66\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0b\u5217\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a
\n\u2014\u2014\u4e24\u5957\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u884c\u8f66\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u8054\u52a8\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u9664\u5916\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u64cd\u7eb5\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u5168\u90e8\u8f66\u8f6e\u4e0a\u7684\u5236\u52a8 \u5668\uff0c\u6216\uff1b
\n\u5957\u591a\u56de\u8def\u884c\u8f66\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6216\uff1b
\n\u5957\u80fd\u591f\u63a7\u5236\u5168\u90e8\u8f66\u8f6e\u4e0a\u5236\u52a8\u5668\u7684\u8054\u52a8\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u5957\u5e94\u6025\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8be5\u5e94\u6025\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef
\n\u4ee5\u662f\u9a7b\u8f66\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002
\n4.3.5\u6b63\u4e09\u8f6e\u6469\u6258\u8f66\uff08L5\u7c7b\uff09\u5e94\u88c5\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u9a7b\u8f66\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u4e00\u5957\u63a7\u5236\u5168\u90e8\u8f66\u8f6e\u4e0a\u5236\u52a8\u5668\u7684\u811a\u63a7\u884c\u8f66\u5236\u52a8 \u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8be5\u811a\u63a7\u884c\u8f66\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\uff1a
\n\u5957\u591a\u56de\u8def\u884c\u8f66\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6216\uff1b
\n\u25a0\u5957\u8054\u52a8\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u4e00\u5957\u5e94\u6025\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8be5\u5e94\u6025\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u9a7b\u8f66\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002
\n4.3.6\u5982\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u8054\u52a8\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u5931\u6548\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e24\u5957\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u884c\u8f66\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5171\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u5236\u52a8\u5668\u548c\u4f20\u80fd
\n\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002
\n4.4\u5236\u52a8\u4e3b\u7f38
\n\u4f7f\u7528\u6db2\u538b\u4f20\u80fd\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\uff0c\u5236\u52a8\u4e3b\u7f38\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u4e0b\u5217\u8981\u6c42\uff1a
\n\u2014\u2014\u6bcf\u5957\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u3001\u5bc6\u5c01\u3001\u6709\u76d6\u7684\u50a8\u6db2\u5ba4\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014\u50a8\u6db2\u5ba4\u6700\u5c0f\u5bb9\u79ef\u5e94\u4e3a\u5236\u52a8\u5668\u4ece\u5168\u65b0\u6469\u64e6\u886c\u7247\u72b6\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u5230\u6469\u64e6\u886c\u7247\u5b8c\u5168\u78e8\u635f\u72b6\u6001\u6240\u9700\u6db2\u4f53\u5bb9\u91cf \u76841.5\u500d\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014\u5e94\u5728\u4e0d\u6253\u5f00\u50a8\u6db2\u5ba4\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5bf9\u6db2\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u67e5\u3002
\n4.5 \u8b66\u793a\u706f
\n4.5.1\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u8b66\u793a\u706f\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5e94\u65b9\u4fbf\u6b63\u5e38\u64cd\u7eb5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u7684\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u89c2\u5bdf\u8bc6\u522b\u3002
\n4.5.2\u5b89\u88c5\u9632\u62b1\u6b7b\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u5e94\u88c5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ec4\u8272\u8b66\u793a\u706f\uff1a
\na) \u8b66\u793a\u706f\u5e94\u5728\u8f66\u8f86\u70b9\u706b\u5f00\u5173\u6253\u5f00\u65f6\u70b9\u4eae\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u68c0\u67e5\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\u7184\u706d\uff1b
\nb) \u5f53\u9632\u62b1\u6b7b\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u51fa\u73b0\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u548c\u4f20\u9012\u65f6\uff0c\u8b66\u793a\u706f\u5e94\u4e88\u4ee5\u6307\u793a\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u6545\u969c\u5b58 \u5728\u4e14\u70b9\u706b\u5f00\u5173\u5904\u4e8e\u201c\u5f00\u201d\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8b66\u793a\u706f\u5e94\u4e00\u76f4\u6307\u793a\u3002
\n4.5.3\u5b89\u88c5\u591a\u56de\u8def\u884c\u8f66\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u5e94\u88c5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ea2\u8272\u8b66\u793a\u706f\uff1a
\na) \u8b66\u793a\u706f\u5e94\u5728\u8f66\u8f86\u70b9\u706b\u5f00\u5173\u6253\u5f00\u65f6\u70b9\u4eae\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u68c0\u67e5\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\u7184\u706d\uff1b
\nb) \u8b66\u793a\u706f\u5e94\u5728\u4e0b\u5217\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e88\u4ee5\u6307\u793a\uff1a
\n\u2014\u2014\u4f5c\u7528\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u529b\u4e0d\u5927\u4e8e90N\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u6db2\u538b\u5931\u6548\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6216\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014\u672a\u64cd\u7eb5\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u5236\u52a8\u4e3b\u7f38\u50a8\u6db2\u5ba4\u7684\u6db2\u9762\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4e0b\u5217\u60c5\u51b5\u4e2d\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u65f6:
\n1) \u8f66\u8f86\u6280\u672f\u6587\u4ef6\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6db2\u9762\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff1b
\n2) \u5c0f\u4e8e\u6216\u7b49\u4e8e\u50a8\u6db2\u5ba4\u5bb9\u79ef\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u3002
\nc) \u53ea\u8981\u6545\u969c\u5b58\u5728\u4e14\u70b9\u706b\u5f00\u5173\u5904\u4e8e\u201c\u5f00\u201d\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8b66\u793a\u706f\u5e94\u4e00\u76f4\u6307\u793a\u3002
\n4.6\u6469\u64e6\u886c\u7247 4.6.1\u5236\u52a8\u5668\u6469\u64e6\u886c\u7247\u7684\u78e8\u635f\u5e94\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u6216\u624b\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u88c5\u7f6e\u6765\u8865\u507f\u3002
\n4.6.2\u5e94\u5728\u4e0d\u62c6\u9664\u5236\u52a8\u5668\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u6469\u64e6\u886c\u7247\u7684\u78e8\u635f\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u82e5\u65e0\u6cd5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u6469\u64e6\u886c\u7247\u7684\u78e8\u635f\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c \u5e94\u5229\u7528\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u67e5\u3002
\n4.6.3\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\u53ca\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6469\u64e6\u886c\u7247\u4e0d\u5e94\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u5236\u52a8\u6db2\u4e0d\u5e94\u6cc4\u6f0f\u3002
\n4.6.4\u6469\u64e6\u886c\u7247\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u5e94\u5305\u542b\u77f3\u68c9\u3002
\n47\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd
\n4.7.1\u5236\u52a8\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u89c1\u9644\u5f55A\u3002
\n4.7.2\u9632\u62b1\u6b7b\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf(\u82e5\u88c5\u6709\uff09\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u89c1\u9644\u5f55B\u3002
\n4.7.3\u591a\u56de\u8def\u884c\u8f66\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf(\u82e5\u88c5\u6709\uff09\u90e8\u5206\u5931\u6548\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u89c1\u9644\u5f55C\u3002
\n4.7.4\u52a9\u529b\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf(\u82e5\u88c5\u6709\uff09\u5931\u6548\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u89c1\u9644\u5f55D\u3002
\n4.7.5\u8054\u52a8\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u5931\u6548\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u89c1\u9644\u5f55E\u3002
\n5\u8bd5\u9a8c
\n5.1\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6 5.1.1\u8bd5\u9a8c\u9053\u8def\u8981\u6c42 5.1.1.1\u9ad8\u6469\u64e6\u7cfb\u6570\u8def\u9762
\n5.1.1.1.1\u8bd5\u9a8c\u533a\u57df\u5e94\u4fdd\u6301\u6e05\u6d01\u3001\u5e72\u71e5\uff0c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8def\u9762\u5e94\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5761\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5927\u4e8e1%\u3002
\n5.1.1.1.2\u9664\u975e\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7279\u6b8a\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8def\u9762\u7684\u5cf0\u503c\u5236\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u6570(PBC)\u4e3a0.9\u00b10.1\u3002
\n5.1.1.1.3\u9ad8\u6469\u64e6\u7cfb\u6570\u8def\u9762\u5cf0\u503c\u5236\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u6570(PBC)\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u89c1\u9644\u5f55F\u3002 5.1.1.2\u4f4e\u6469\u64e6\u7cfb\u6570\u8def\u9762 5.1.1.2.1\u8bd5\u9a8c\u533a\u57df\u5e94\u4fdd\u6301\u6e05\u6d01\uff0c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8def\u9762\u5e94\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5761\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5927\u4e8e1%\u3002
\n5.1.1.2.2\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8def\u9762\u7684\u5cf0\u503c\u5236\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u6570\uff08PBC)\u4e0d\u5927\u4e8e0.45\u3002
\n5.1.1.2.3\u4f4e\u6469\u64e6\u7cfb\u6570\u8def\u9762\u5cf0\u503c\u5236\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u6570(PBC)\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u89c1\u9644\u5f55F\u3002
\n5.1.1.3\u9a7b\u8f66\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5761\u9053
\n\u9a7b\u8f66\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5761\u9053\u5e94\u4e3a18%\u5761\u5ea6\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5e73\u9762\uff0c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5e73\u9762\u5e94\u6e05\u6d01\u3001\u5e72\u71e5\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u4e0b \u4e0d\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5f62\u3002 5.1.1.4\u8bd5\u9a8c\u9053\u8def\u5bbd\u5ea6
\n5.1.1.4.1\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e24\u8f6e\u8f7b\u4fbf\u6469\u6258\u8f66\uff08L1\u7c7b\uff09\u548c\u4e24\u8f6e\u6469\u6258\u8f66\uff08L3\u7c7b\uff09\uff0c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u9053\u8def\u7684\u5bbd\u5ea6\u4e3a2.5 m\u3002
\n5.1.1.4.2\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e09\u8f6e\u8f7b\u4fbf\u6469\u6258\u8f66\uff08L2\u7c7b\uff09\u3001\u8fb9\u4e09\u8f6e\u6469\u6258\u8f66\uff08L4\u7c7b\uff09\u548c\u6b63\u4e09\u8f6e\u6469\u6258\u8f66\uff08L5\u7c7b\uff09\uff0c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u9053\u8def\u7684\u5bbd \u5ea6\u4e3a2.5 m\u52a0\u4e0a\u8f66\u8f86\u5bbd\u5ea6\u3002
\n5.1.2\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u8981\u6c42
\n5.1.2.1\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65f6\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\u5e94\u57284\u00b0C\u548c45\u00b0C\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002
\n5.1.2.2\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65f6\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u98ce\u901f\u5e94\u4e0d\u5927\u4e8e3m\/s,\u77ac\u65f6\u98ce\u901f\u5e94\u4e0d\u5927\u4e8e5m\/s\u3002
\n5.1.3\u8bd5\u9a8c\u901f\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42
\n\u8bd5\u9a8c\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u8bef\u5dee\u8303\u56f4\u662f\u00b15km\/h\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b9e\u9645\u8bd5\u9a8c\u901f\u5ea6\u504f\u79bb\u89c4\u5b9a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5219\u5b9e\u9645\u5236\u52a8\u8ddd\u79bb\u5e94\u6309\u9644 \u5f55A.1.3\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6b63\u3002
\n5.1.4\u81ea\u52a8\u53d8\u901f\u5668\u8981\u6c42
\n5.1.4.1\u65e0\u8bba\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6\u8981\u6c42\u201c\u8131\u5f00\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u201d\u6216\u201c\u7ed3\u5408\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u201d\uff0c\u88c5\u6709\u81ea\u52a8\u53d8\u901f\u5668\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u5747\u5e94\u5b8c\u6210\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u5236 \u52a8\u6027\u80fd\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002
\n5.1.4.2\u5982\u679c\u8f66\u8f86\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u53d8\u901f\u5668\u6709\u7a7a\u6863\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u5728\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e3a\u201c\u8131\u5f00\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u53d8\u901f\u5668\u7f6e\u4e8e\u7a7a\u6863\u3002 5.1.5\u8f66\u8f86\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u8f66\u8f6e\u62b1\u6b7b\u8981\u6c42
\n\u6bcf\u4e00\u9879\u5236\u52a8\u6027\u80fd\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\uff0c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8f66\u8f86\u5747\u5e94\u5904\u4e8e5.1.1.4\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u9053\u8def\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5236\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u8f66 \u8f6e\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d85\u51fa\u8bd5\u9a8c\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u4e14\u5236\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8f66\u8f6e\u4e0d\u80fd\u62b1\u6b7b\u3002
\n5.2\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6d41\u7a0b
\n\u5982\u65e0\u7279\u6b8a\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5e94\u6309\u88681\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u987a\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u3002
\n5.3\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5
\n5.3.1\u5236\u52a8\u8bd5\u9a8c\u89c1\u9644\u5f55A\u3002
\n5.3.2\u9632\u62b1\u6b7b\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u82e5\u88c5\u6709\uff09\u8bd5\u9a8c\u89c1\u9644\u5f55B\u3002
\n5.3.3\u591a\u56de\u8def\u884c\u8f66\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf(\u82e5\u88c5\u6709\uff09\u90e8\u5206\u5931\u6548\u8bd5\u9a8c\u89c1\u9644\u5f55C\u3002
\n6
\n5.3.4\u52a9\u529b\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf(\u82e5\u88c5\u6709\uff09\u5931\u6548\u8bd5\u9a8c\u89c1\u9644\u5f55D\u3002 5.3.5\u8054\u52a8\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u5931\u6548\u8bd5\u9a8c\u89c1\u9644\u5f55E\u3002
\n6\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd
\n6.1\u81ea\u672c\u6807\u51c6\u53d1\u5e03\u4e4b\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u4f9d\u636e\u672c\u6807\u51c6\u8fdb\u884c\u578b\u5f0f\u68c0\u9a8c\u3002\u81ea2018\u5e747\u67081\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u65b0\u7533\u8bf7\u578b\u5f0f\u6279\u51c6\u7684 \u8f66\u578b\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u672c\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u81ea2019\u5e747\u67081\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u65b0\u7533\u8bf7\u578b\u5f0f\u6279\u51c6\u548c\u5df2\u83b7\u5f97\u578b\u5f0f\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u8f66\u578b\u5e94\u7b26\u5408 \u672c\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002
\n6.2\u672c\u6807\u51c6\u6761\u6b3e4.3.2\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fc7\u6e21\u671f\uff1a\u81ea2019\u5e747\u67081\u65e5\u8d77\u5bf9\u65b0\u7533\u8bf7\u578b\u5f0f\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u4e24\u8f6e\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u81ea 2020\u5e747\u67081\u65e5\u8d77\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u65b0\u7533\u8bf7\u578b\u5f0f\u6279\u51c6\u548c\u5df2\u83b7\u5f97\u578b\u5f0f\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u4e24\u8f6e\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002
\n\u9644\u5f55A
\n(\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u9644\u5f55\uff09
\n\u5236\u52a8\u8bd5\u9a8c\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42
\nA. 1 \u603b\u5219 A.1.1\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42
\n\u884c\u8f66\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5224\u5b9a\u6d89\u53ca\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u51cf\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u5236\u52a8\u8ddd\u79bb\u548c\u8fde\u7eed\u51cf\u901f\u5ea6\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5404\u9879\u6027\u80fd \u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u89c1A.3\u3002
\nA.1.2\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u51cf\u901f\u5ea6\uff08MFDD)
\n\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u51cf\u901f\u5ea6\u89c1\u5f0f(A.1):
\n\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff1a
\ndm\u2014\u2014\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u51cf\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u7c73\u6bcf\u4e8c\u6b21\u65b9\u79d2(m\/s2);
\nVb\u2014\u2014\u8bd5\u9a8c\u901f\u5ea6\u4e3aVi\u768480%\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5343\u7c73\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6(km\/h);
\nVe\u2014\u2014\u8bd5\u9a8c\u901f\u5ea6\u4e3aVi\u768410%,\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5343\u7c73\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6(km\/h);
\nSb\u2014\u2014\u4eceVi\u5230Vb\u4e4b\u95f4\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u7c73\uff08m);
\nSe\u2014\u2014\u4eceVi\u5230Ve\u4e4b\u95f4\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u7c73\uff08m);
\nVi\u2014\u2014\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u5f00\u59cb\u64cd\u7eb5\u5236\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u65f6\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5343\u7c73\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6(km\/h)\u3002
\n\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u8ddd\u79bb\u6d4b\u91cf\u4eea\u5668\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u5ea6\u4e3a1%\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u51cf\u901f\u5ea6\u4e5f\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u5176\u51c6 \u786e\u5ea6\u5e94\u57283%\u4ee5\u5185\u3002
\nA.1.3 \u5236\u52a8\u8ddd\u79bb\uff08S)
\n\u57fa\u4e8e\u57fa\u672c\u8fd0\u52a8\u5b66\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f0f\uff08A.2)\u6240\u793a\uff1a
\nS=0.1XV+(X) XV2
\n\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff1a
\nS\u2014\u2014\u5236\u52a8\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u7c73(m);
\nV\u2014\u2014\u8f66\u8f86\u884c\u9a76\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5343\u7c73\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6(km\/h);
\nX\u2014\u2014\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u3002
\n\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u8bd5\u9a8c\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u4fee\u6b63\u540e\u5236\u52a8\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u4fee\u6b63\u516c\u5f0f\u5982\u5f0f\uff08A.3)\u6240\u793a:
\nSs =0.1 X Vs + (Sa – 0.1 X Va) X VS\/V^
\n\u5f0f\u4e2d:
\nSs\u2014\u2014\u4fee\u6b63\u5236\u52a8\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u7c73(m);
\nVs \u89c4\u5b9a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5343\u7c73\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6(km\/h);
\nSa\u2014\u2014\u5b9e\u9645\u5236\u52a8\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u7c73(m);
\nVa\u2014\u2014\u5b9e\u9645\u8bd5\u9a8c\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5343\u7c73\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6(km\/h)\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u6b64\u516c\u5f0f\u53ea\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u8bd5\u9a8c\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u89c4\u5b9a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u901f\u5ea6\u5dee\u503c\u5728\u00b15km\/h\u4ee5\u5185\u65f6\u6709\u6548\u3002
\n\u5bf9\u4e8e\u78e8\u5408\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3001\u6e7f\u5f0f\u5236\u52a8\u8bd5\u9a8c\u548c\u8870\u9000\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u70ed\u8870\u9000\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e94\u8fde\u7eed\u8bb0\u5f55\u8f66\u8f86\u4ece\u64cd\u7eb5\u5236\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u5f00\u59cb\u5230 \u8f66\u8f86\u5b8c\u5168\u505c\u6b62\u8fd9\u4e00\u5236\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5404\u65f6\u523b\u7684\u77ac\u65f6\u51cf\u901f\u5ea6\u3002
\nA.2\u8bd5\u9a8c\u51c6\u5907
\nA.2.1\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u8f6c\u901f
\n\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u6020\u901f\u8f6c\u901f\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u8f66\u8f86\u6280\u672f\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002
\nA.2.2\u8f6e\u80ce\u6c14\u538b
\n\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u8f6e\u80ce\u6c14\u538b\u5e94\u8c03\u8282\u5230\u8f66\u8f86\u6280\u672f\u6587\u4ef6\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6c14\u538b\u503c\u3002
\nA.2.3\u63a7\u5236\u529b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u70b9\u53ca\u65b9\u5411
\nA.2.3.1\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5236\u52a8\u624b\u628a\uff0c\u624b\u63e1\u529b\uff08F)\u5e94\u4f5c\u7528\u5728\u5236\u52a8\u624b\u628a\u7684\u524d\u5e73\u9762\uff0c\u4e14\u65b9\u5411\u5782\u76f4\u4e8e\u5236\u52a8\u624b\u628a\u65cb\u8f6c\u65f6\u5f62\u6210\u7684 \u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u64cd\u7eb5\u6746\u652f\u70b9\u5230\u6700\u8fdc\u7aef\u7684\u8fde\u7ebf\u3002\u624b\u63e1\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u70b9\u5e94\u5728\u5236\u52a8\u624b\u628a\u6700\u5916\u7aef\u5411\u518550 mm\u5904\uff0c\u8be5\u4f5c\u7528\u70b9\u5e94 \u5728\u5236\u52a8\u64cd\u7eb5\u6746\u652f\u70b9\u4e0e\u6700\u5916\u7aef\u8fde\u7ebf\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u76f4\u7ebf\u6bb5\u4e0a\u6d4b\u91cf(\u89c1\u56feA.1)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56feA.1\u624b\u63e1\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u70b9\u53ca\u65b9\u5411\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/p>\n

A.2.3.2\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5236\u52a8\u8e0f\u677f\uff0c\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u5e94\u5782\u76f4\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u52a8\u8e0f\u677f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002
\nA.2.4 \u5236\u52a8\u5668\u6e29\u5ea6
\n\u5236\u52a8\u5668\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u5e94\u5c3d\u91cf\u9009\u53d6\u76d8\u5f0f\u5236\u52a8\u5668\u548c\u9f13\u5f0f\u5236\u52a8\u5668\u5236\u52a8\u533a\u57df\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u5217\u65b9\u6cd5 \u4e4b\u4e00\u6765\u6d4b\u91cf\u5236\u52a8\u5668\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\uff1a
\na) \u9644\u4e8e\u5236\u52a8\u76d8\u548c\u5236\u52a8\u9f13\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u5f0f\u70ed\u7535\u5076\uff1b
\nb) \u5d4c\u5165\u6469\u64e6\u6750\u6599\u7684\u63d2\u585e\u5f0f\u70ed\u7535\u5076\u3002
\nA.2.5\u78e8\u5408\u7a0b\u5e8f A.2.5.1\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42
\n\u6027\u80fd\u8bd5\u9a8c\u524d\u5e94\u5bf9\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u5236\u52a8\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u78e8\u5408\uff0c\u78e8\u5408\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u5236\u9020\u5382\u5b8c\u6210\u3002
\nA.2.5.2 \u8f66\u8f86\u72b6\u6001
\nA.2.5.2.1 \u8f7b\u8d1f\u8f7d\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\nA.2.5.2.2\u8131\u5f00\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u3002
\nA.2.5.3\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6\u53ca\u7a0b\u5e8f
\nA.2.5.3.1\u89c4\u5b9a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u901f\u5ea6\uff1a
\n\u521d\u59cb\u901f\u5ea6\uff1a50km\/h\u62160.8 Vmax\u4e2d\u7684\u8f83\u4f4e\u503c\uff1b
\n\u7ed3\u675f\u901f\u5ea6\uff1a5km\/h\u301c10km\/h\u3002
\nA.2.5.3.2\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u65bd:\u5404\u884c\u8f66\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u5206\u522b\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002
\nA.2.5.3.3\u8f66\u8f86\u51cf\u901f\u5ea6\uff1a
\n\u72ec\u7acb\u524d\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a1.5m\/s2\u301c2.0m\/s2(Li\u4e0eL2\u7c7b\uff09\uff1b
\n3.0 m\/s2\u301c3.5 m\/s2(L3 \u4e0e L4 \u7c7b\uff09\uff1b
\n\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a1.5m\/s2\u301c2.0m\/s2;
\n\u8054\u52a8\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u591a\u56de\u8def\u884c\u8f66\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf:3.5m\/s2\u301c4.0m\/s2\u3002
\nA.2.5.3.4\u5236\u52a8\u6b21\u6570\uff1a\u6bcf\u5957\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c100\u6b21\u3002
\nA.2.5.3.5\u6bcf\u6b21\u5236\u52a8\u5b9e\u65bd\u524d\uff0c\u521d\u59cb\u5236\u52a8\u6e29\u5ea6\u5e94\u4e0d\u5927\u4e8e100\u00b0C\u3002
\nA.2.5.3.6\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5236\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u52a0\u901f\u81f3\u521d\u59cb\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u5236\u52a8\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u8f66\u8f86\u8fbe\u5230\u7ed3\u675f\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u518d \u6b21\u52a0\u901f\u81f3\u521d\u59cb\u901f\u5ea6\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\uff0c\u5f53\u5236\u52a8\u5668\u6e29\u5ea6\u8fbe\u5230\u521d\u59cb\u5236\u52a8\u6e29\u5ea6\u89c4\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u65f6\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u6309\u89c4\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u5236\u52a8\u3002\u91cd \u590d\u8fd9\u4e00\u7a0b\u5e8f\u76f4\u81f3\u8fbe\u5230\u78e8\u5408\u6b21\u6570\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u78e8\u5408\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5236\u9020\u5382\u5efa\u8bae\u5bf9\u5236\u52a8\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u8282\u3002
\nA.3\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42
\nA.3.1\u5355\u72ec\u64cd\u7eb5\u5236\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7684\u5e72\u5f0f\u5236\u52a8\u8bd5\u9a8c
\nA.3.1.1\u8f66\u8f86\u72b6\u6001
\nA.3.1.1.1 \u9002\u7528\u4e8e L1\u3001L2\u3001L3\u3001L4 \u548c L5 \u7c7b\u8f66\u8f86\u3002
\nA.3.1.1.2\u6ee1\u8f7d\uff0c\u88c5\u6709\u8054\u52a8\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u591a\u56de\u8def\u884c\u8f66\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u8fd8\u5e94\u5728\u8f7b\u8d1f\u8f7d\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002 A.3.1.1.3\u8131\u5f00\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u3002
\nA.3.1.2\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6\u53ca\u7a0b\u5e8f
\nA.3.1.2.1 \u521d\u59cb\u5236\u52a8\u6e29\u5ea6\uff1a>55\u00b0C \u4e14 <100\u00b0C\u3002
\nA.3.1.2.2\u89c4\u5b9a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u901f\u5ea6\uff1a
\n40km\/h\u62160.9 Vmax\u4e2d\u7684\u8f83\u5c0f\u503c(L1\u4e0eL2\u7c7b\uff09\uff1b
\n60km\/h\u62160.9 Vmax\u4e2d\u7684\u8f83\u5c0f\u503c(L3\u3001L4\u4e0eL5\u7c7b\uff09\u3002
\nA.3.1.2.3\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u65bd:\u5404\u884c\u8f66\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u5206\u522b\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002
\nA.3.1.2.4\u5236\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u529b\uff1a
\n\u624b\u63a7\u5236\u5668:<200 N;
\n\u811a\u63a7\u5236\u5668:<350 N(L1\u3001L2\u3001L3 \u4e0e L4 \u7c7b\uff09\uff1b
\n<500 N(L5 \u7c7b\uff09\u3002
\nA.3.1.2.5\u5236\u52a8\u6b21\u6570\uff1a\u6700\u591a\u5236\u52a86\u6b21\uff0c\u67091\u6b21\u6ee1\u8db3\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u5373\u53ef\u3002
\nA.3.1.2.6\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u5236\u52a8\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u52a0\u901f\u81f3\u89c4\u5b9a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u5236\u52a8\u3002
\nA.3.1.3\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42
\n\u5f53\u8f66\u8f86\u6309\u7167A.3.1.2\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65f6\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u5236\u52a8\u8ddd\u79bb\u6216\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u51cf\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5982 \u8868A.1\u301c\u8868A.4\u6240\u793a\u3002
\nA.3.2\u540c\u65f6\u64cd\u7eb5\u5236\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7684\u5e72\u5f0f\u5236\u52a8\u8bd5\u9a8c A.3.2.1\u8f66\u8f86\u72b6\u6001
\nA.3.2.1.1\u9002\u7528\u4e8eL3\u3001L4\u548cL5\u7c7b\u8f66\u8f86\u3002
\nA.3.2.1.2 \u8f7b\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002
\nA.3.2.1.3\u8131\u5f00\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u3002
\nA.3.2.2\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6\u53ca\u7a0b\u5e8f
\nA.3.2.2.1 \u521d\u59cb\u5236\u52a8\u6e29\u5ea6\uff1a>55\u00b0C \u4e14 <100\u00b0C\u3002
\nA.3.2.2.2\u89c4\u5b9a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u901f\u5ea6\uff1a100km\/h\u62160.9 Vmax\u4e2d\u7684\u8f83\u5c0f\u503c\u3002
\nA.3.2.2.3\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u65bd:\u5982\u679c\u88c5\u6709\u4e24\u5957\u884c\u8f66\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5219\u540c\u65f6\u64cd\u7eb5\u4e24\u5957\u884c\u8f66\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff1b\u5982\u679c \u88c5\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u884c\u8f66\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5219\u64cd\u7eb5\u4e00\u5957\u884c\u8f66\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u3002
\nA.3.2.2.4\u5236\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u529b\uff1a
\n\u624b\u63a7\u5236\u5668:<250 N;
\n\u811a\u63a7\u5236\u5668:<400 N(L3\u4e0eL4\u7c7b\uff09\uff1b
\n<500 N(L5 \u7c7b\uff09\u3002
\nA.3.2.2.5\u5236\u52a8\u6b21\u6570\uff1a\u6700\u591a\u5236\u52a86\u6b21\uff0c\u67091\u6b21\u6ee1\u8db3\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u5373\u53ef\u3002
\nA.3.2.2.6\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u5236\u52a8\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u52a0\u901f\u81f3\u89c4\u5b9a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u5236\u52a8\u3002
\nA.3.2.3\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42
\n\u5f53\u8f66\u8f86\u6309\u7167A.3.2.2\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65f6\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\n\u5236\u52a8\u8ddd\u79bb\u516c\u5f0f\u5982\u5f0f\uff08A.4)\u6240\u793a
\nS < 0.006 0 XV2 ( A.4 )
\n\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff1a
\nV\u2014\u2014\u89c4\u5b9a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5343\u7c73\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6(km\/h);
\nS\u2014\u2014\u5236\u52a8\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u7c73(m)\u3002
\nA.3.3 \u9ad8\u901f\u5236\u52a8\u8bd5\u9a8c
\nA.3.3.1 \u8f66\u8f86\u72b6\u6001
\nA.3.3.1.1\u9002\u7528\u4e8eL3\u3001L4\u548cL5\u7c7b\uff0c\u4e14\u6700\u9ad8\u8f66\u901f\u5927\u4e8e125km\/h\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u3002
\nA.3.3.1.2 \u8f7b\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002
\nA.3.3.1.3\u7ed3\u5408\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u53d8\u901f\u5668\u7f6e\u4e8e\u6700\u9ad8\u6863\u4f4d\u3002
\nA.3.3.2\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6\u53ca\u7a0b\u5e8f
\nA.3.3.2.1 \u521d\u59cb\u5236\u52a8\u6e29\u5ea6\uff1a>55\u00b0C \u4e14 <100\u00b0C\u3002
\nA.3.3.2.2\u89c4\u5b9a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u901f\u5ea6\uff1a
\n0.8 Vmax(125km\/h<Vmax<200 km\/h)\u6216 160km\/h(Vmax>200 km\/h)\u3002
\nA.3.3.2.3\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u65bd:\u5982\u679c\u88c5\u6709\u4e24\u5957\u884c\u8f66\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5219\u540c\u65f6\u64cd\u7eb5\u4e24\u5957\u884c\u8f66\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff1b\u5982\u679c \u88c5\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u884c\u8f66\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5219\u64cd\u7eb5\u4e00\u5957\u884c\u8f66\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u3002
\nA.3.3.2.4\u5236\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u529b\uff1a
\n\u624b\u63a7\u5236\u5668:<200 N;
\n\u811a\u63a7\u5236\u5668:<350 N(L3\u4e0eL4\u7c7b\uff09\uff1b
\n<500 N(L5 \u7c7b\uff09\u3002
\nA.3.3.2.5\u5236\u52a8\u6b21\u6570\uff1a\u6700\u591a\u5236\u52a86\u6b21\uff0c\u67091\u6b21\u6ee1\u8db3\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u5373\u53ef\u3002
\nA.3.3.2.6\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u5236\u52a8\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u52a0\u901f\u81f3\u89c4\u5b9a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u5236\u52a8\u3002
\n\u5f53\u8f66\u8f86\u6309\u7167A.3.3.2\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65f6\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\na) \u5145\u5206\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u51cf\u901f\u5ea6\uff1aMFDD>5.8m\/s2,\u6216
\nb) \u5236\u52a8\u8ddd\u79bb\u8981\u6c42\u5982\u5f0f(A.5)\u6240\u793a\uff1a
\nS < 0.1 XV+ 0.006 7 XV2 ( A.5 )
\n\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff1a
\nV\u2014\u2014\u89c4\u5b9a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5343\u7c73\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6(km\/h);
\nS\u2014\u2014\u5236\u52a8\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u7c73(m)\u3002
\nA.3.4\u6e7f\u5f0f\u5236\u52a8\u8bd5\u9a8c
\nA.3.4.1 \u8bd5\u9a8c\u6982\u8ff0
\nA.3.4.1.1 \u9002\u7528\u4e8e LI\u3001L2\u3001L3\u3001L4 \u548c L5 \u7c7b\u8f66\u8f86\u3002
\nA.3.4.1.2\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9a7b\u8f66\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u9a7b\u8f66\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u5e94\u6025\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002
\nA.3.4.1.3\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9f13\u5f0f\u5236\u52a8\u5668\u6216\u8005\u5168\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u76d8\u5f0f\u5236\u52a8\u5668\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u5176\u4e0a\u6709\u901a\u98ce\u5b54\u6216\u68c0\u67e5\u5b54\u3002
\nA.3.4.1.4\u5bf9\u6bcf\u5957\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e94\u8fde\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u8ff0\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff1a
\na) \u6309A.3.1\u8981\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u72ec\u64cd\u7eb5\u5236\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7684\u5e72\u5f0f\u5236\u52a8\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u51c6\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff1b
\nb) \u5728\u5411\u5236\u52a8\u5668\u6301\u7eed\u55b7\u6c34\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u57fa\u51c6\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u53c2\u6570\u6d4b\u5b9a\u5236\u52a8\u5668\u5728\u6e7f\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002
\nA.3.4.1.5\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8f66\u8f86\u9700\u5b89\u88c5\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u8bb0\u5f55\u5236\u52a8\u5668\u63a7\u5236\u529b\u548c\u8f66\u8f86\u51cf\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u51cf\u901f\u5ea6\u548c \u5236\u52a8\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8be5\u9879\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002
\nA.3.4.2 \u8f66\u8f86\u72b6\u6001
\nA.3.4.2.1\u6ee1\u8f7d\uff0c\u88c5\u6709\u8054\u52a8\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u591a\u56de\u8def\u884c\u8f66\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u8fd8\u5e94\u5728\u8f7b\u8d1f\u8f7d\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002 A.3.4.2.2\u8131\u5f00\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u3002
\nA.3.4.2.3\u5404\u5236\u52a8\u5668\u4e0a\u5747\u5e94\u5b89\u88c5\u6dcb\u6c34\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u8981\u6c42\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\na) \u76d8\u5f0f\u5236\u52a8\u5668
\n\u8bd5\u9a8c\u88c5\u7f6e\u5e94\u4ee515L\/h\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u8fde\u7eed\u7ed9\u5404\u5236\u52a8\u5668\u55b7\u6c34\uff0c\u6c34\u6d41\u5e94\u76f4\u63a5\u55b7\u5728\u65cb\u8f6c\u7684\u5236\u52a8\u76d8\u4e0a\uff0c\u56feA.2\u4e3a\u5b89 \u88c5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002\u82e5\u5236\u52a8\u76d8\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u6709\u62a4\u7f69\u6216\u62a4\u677f\uff0c\u6c34\u6d41\u5e94\u5728\u62a4\u7f69\u6216\u62a4\u677f\u524d45\u00b0\u5904\u76f4\u63a5\u55b7\u5411\u5236\u52a8\u76d8\u9762\u3002\u82e5 \u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b89\u88c5\u6dcb\u6c34\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u89c4\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u901a\u6c14\u5b54\u6216\u7c7b\u4f3c\u88c5\u7f6e\u91cd\u5408\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u6cbf\u540c\u4e00\u534a\u5f84\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u524d\u6700 \u592790\u00b0\u4ee5\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u55b7\u6c34\u3002
\nb) \u5e26\u6709\u89c2\u5bdf\u5b54\u6216\u901a\u98ce\u5b54\u7684\u9f13\u5f0f\u5236\u52a8\u5668
\n\u6c34\u5e94\u5747\u5300\u55b7\u6dcb\u5728\u9f13\u5f0f\u5236\u52a8\u5668\uff08\u5373\u5236\u52a8\u9f13\u76d6\u548c\u5236\u52a8\u9f13\uff09\u4e24\u4fa7\uff0c\u55b7\u6c34\u6d41\u91cf\u4e3a15L\/h\u3002\u55b7\u5634\u5e94\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5236\u52a8\u9f13 \u5916\u7f18\u5230\u8f6e\u6bc2\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8ddd\u79bb\u76842\/3\u5904\u3002\u55b7\u5634\u5e94\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u5236\u52a8\u9f13\u76d6\u4e0a\u901a\u6c14\u5b54\u6216\u68c0\u67e5\u5b54\u8fb9\u7f1815\u00b0\u8303\u56f4\u4ee5\u5916\u3002
\nA.3.4.3 \u57fa\u51c6\u8bd5\u9a8c
\nA.3.4.3.1\u5404\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u6309A.3.1\u8981\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u72ec\u64cd\u7eb5\u5236\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7684\u5e72\u5f0f\u5236\u52a8\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u8c03\u6574\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f \u8f66\u8f86\u4ee52.5m\/s2\u301c3.Om\/s2\u7684\u51cf\u901f\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u5236\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u5217\u4e09\u4e2a\u6570\u503c\uff1a
\na) \u8f66\u8f86\u4ece80%\u89c4\u5b9a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u901f\u5ea6\u51cf\u901f\u81f310%\u89c4\u5b9a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u901f\u5ea6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u63a7\u5236\u529b\uff1b
\nb) \u5236\u52a8\u5f00\u59cb\u540e0.5 s\u301c1.0 s\u95f4\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u51cf\u901f\u5ea6\uff1b
\nc) \u5236\u52a8\u5f00\u59cb\u81f3\u8f66\u8f86\u5b8c\u5168\u505c\u6b62\u524d0.5 s\u7684\u6700\u5927\u51cf\u901f\u5ea6\u3002
\nA.3.4.3.2\u8fdb\u884c\u4e09\u6b21\u57fa\u51c6\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e09\u9879\u6570\u503c\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u3002
\nA.3.4.4 \u6e7f\u6001\u8bd5\u9a8c
\nA.3.4.4.1\u5e94\u5728\u4e0e\u57fa\u51c6\u8bd5\u9a8c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5b89\u88c5\u5236\u52a8\u5668\u55b7\u6c34\u88c5\u7f6e\u5916\uff0c\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u5f97\u6709 \u4efb\u4f55\u53d8\u52a8\u6216\u8c03\u6574\u3002
\nA.3.4.4.2\u9a91\u884c500 m\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u51c6\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u5236\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u529b\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u8fdb\u884c\u5236\u52a8\u3002
\nA.3.4.4.3\u6d4b\u91cf\u5236\u52a8\u5f00\u59cb\u540e0.5 s\u301c1.0 s\u5185\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u51cf\u901f\u5ea6\u3002
\nA.3.4.4.4\u6d4b\u91cf\u5236\u52a8\u5f00\u59cb\u81f3\u8f66\u8f86\u5b8c\u5168\u505c\u6b62\u524d0.5 s\u7684\u6700\u5927\u51cf\u901f\u5ea6\u3002
\n\u5f53\u8f66\u8f86\u6309\u7167A.3.4.4\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65f6\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\na) \u6309A.3.4.4.3\u6d4b\u5f97\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u51cf\u901f\u5ea6\u5e94\u4e0d\u5c0f\u4e8e\u57fa\u51c6\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5bf9\u5e94\u51cf\u901f\u5ea6\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u768460% ;
\nb) \u6309A.3.4.4.4\u6d4b\u5f97\u7684\u6700\u5927\u51cf\u901f\u5ea6\u5e94\u4e0d\u5927\u4e8e\u57fa\u51c6\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5bf9\u5e94\u51cf\u901f\u5ea6\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u7684120%\u3002
\nA.3.5\u9a7b\u8f66\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bd5\u9a8c A.3.5.1 \u8f66\u8f86\u72b6\u6001
\nA.3.5.1.1\u9002\u7528\u4e8eL2\uff0cL4\u548cL5\u7c7b\u8f66\u8f86\u3002
\nA.3.5.1.2 \u6ee1\u8f7d\u3002
\nA.3.5.1.3\u8131\u5f00\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u3002
\nA.3.5.2\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6\u53ca\u7a0b\u5e8f
\nA.3.5.2.1\u521d\u59cb\u5236\u52a8\u6e29\u5ea6\uff1a<100\u00b0C\u3002
\nA.3.5.2.2\u5236\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u529b\uff1a
\n\u624b\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff1a<400 N;
\n\u811a\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff1a<500 N\u3002
\nA.3.5.2.3\u5c06\u8f66\u8f86\u6cbf\u5761\u9053\u5411\u4e0a\u505c\u9a7b\uff0c\u82e5\u8f66\u8f86\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a33\u5b9a\u5728\u5761\u9053\u4e0a\uff0c\u5219\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba1\u65f6\u3002
\nA.3.5.2.4\u5c06\u8f66\u8f86\u6cbf\u5761\u9053\u5411\u4e0b\u505c\u9a7b\uff0c\u82e5\u8f66\u8f86\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a33\u5b9a\u5728\u5761\u9053\u4e0a\uff0c\u5219\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba1\u65f6\u3002
\nA.3.5.3\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42
\n\u5f53\u8f66\u8f86\u6309\u7167A.3.5.2\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65f6\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\n\u9a7b\u8f66\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u8f66\u8f86\u5728\u4e0a\u3001\u4e0b\u5761\u9053\u4e0a\u5904\u4e8e\u9759\u6b62\u72b6\u60015min\u3002
\nA.3.6 \u8870\u9000\u8bd5\u9a8c
\nA.3.6.1 \u8bd5\u9a8c\u6982\u8ff0
\nA.3.6.1.1\u9002\u7528\u4e8eL3\uff0cL4\u548cL5\u7c7b\u8f66\u8f86\u3002
\nA.3.6.1.2\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9a7b\u8f66\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5e94\u6025\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002
\nA.3.6.1.3\u5bf9\u6bcf\u5957\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e94\u8fde\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u8ff0\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff1a
\na) \u6309A.3.1\u8981\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u72ec\u64cd\u7eb5\u5236\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7684\u5e72\u5f0f\u5236\u52a8\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u51c6\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff1b
\nb) \u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u91cd\u590d\u5236\u52a8\u7684\u70ed\u8870\u9000\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1b
\nc) \u6309A.3.1\u8981\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u72ec\u64cd\u7eb5\u5236\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7684\u5e72\u5f0f\u5236\u52a8\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5269\u4f59\u6027\u80fd\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u6d4b\u5b9a\u5236\u52a8\u5668\u5728\u70ed \u8870\u9000\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u5269\u4f59\u6027\u80fd\u3002
\nA.3.6.1.4\u8f66\u8f86\u5728\u6ee1\u8f7d\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u90e8\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002
\nA.3.6.1.5\u70ed\u8870\u9000\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8f66\u8f86\u9700\u5b89\u88c5\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u8bb0\u5f55\u5236\u52a8\u5668\u63a7\u5236\u529b\u548c\u8f66\u8f86\u51cf\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u51fa \u7684\u5e73\u5747\u51cf\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u5236\u52a8\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u70ed\u8870\u9000\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u57fa\u51c6\u8bd5\u9a8c\u548c\u5269\u4f59\u5236\u52a8\u6027\u80fd\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5e94\u6d4b\u91cf\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u5e73\u5747 \u51cf\u901f\u5ea6\u6216\u5236\u52a8\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002
\nA.3.6.2 \u57fa\u51c6\u8bd5\u9a8c
\nA.3.6.2.1 \u8f66\u8f86\u72b6\u6001
\n\u8131\u5f00\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u3002
\nA.3.6.2.2\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6\u53ca\u7a0b\u5e8f
\nA.3.6.2.2.1 \u521d\u59cb\u5236\u52a8\u6e29\u5ea6\uff1a>55\u00b0C \u4e14 <100\u00b0C\u3002
\nA.3.6.2.2.2\u89c4\u5b9a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u901f\u5ea6\uff1a60km\/h\u62160.9 Vmax\u4e2d\u7684\u8f83\u5c0f\u503c\u3002
\nA.3.6.2.2.3\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u65bd:\u5404\u884c\u8f66\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u5206\u522b\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002
\nA.3.6.2.2.4\u5236\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u529b\uff1a
\n\u624b\u63a7\u5236\u5668:<200 N;
\n\u811a\u63a7\u5236\u5668:<350 N(L3\u4e0eL4\u7c7b\uff09\uff1b
\n<500 N(L5 \u7c7b\uff09\u3002
\nA.3.6.2.2.5\u52a0\u901f\u8f66\u8f86\u81f3\u89c4\u5b9a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u89c4\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u5b9e\u65bd\u5236\u52a8\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4f7f\u8f66\u8f86\u8fbe\u5230\u8868A.1\u301c\u8868A.4\u4e2d\u8f66 \u8f86\u7c7b\u578b\u6240\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u5236\u52a8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u529b\u3002
\nA.3.6.3\u70ed\u8870\u9000\u8fc7\u7a0b
\nA.3.6.3.1 \u8f66\u8f86\u72b6\u6001
\n\u4ece\u89c4\u5b9a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u901f\u5ea6\u81f350%\u89c4\u5b9a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u8f6c\u901f\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u5382\u89c4\u5b9a\u6020 \u901f\u8f6c\u901f\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6863\u3002\u4ece50%\u89c4\u5b9a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u901f\u5ea6\u81f3\u8f66\u8f86\u5b8c\u5168\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u8131\u5f00\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u3002
\nA.3.6.3.2\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6\u53ca\u7a0b\u5e8f
\nA.3.6.3.2.1\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5236\u52a8\u524d\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5236\u52a8\u6e29\u5ea6\uff1a>55\u00b0C\u4e14<100\u00b0C\u3002
\nA.3.6.3.2.2\u89c4\u5b9a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u901f\u5ea6\uff1a
\n\u72ec\u7acb\u524d\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a100km\/h\u62160.7 Vm\u00bb\u7684\u8f83\u5c0f\u503c\uff1b
\n\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf:80km\/h\u62160.7 Vm\u00ab\u7684\u8f83\u5c0f\u503c\uff1b
\n\u8054\u52a8\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u591a\u56de\u8def\u884c\u8f66\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf:100km\/h\u62160.7 Vm\u00ab\u7684\u8f83\u5c0f\u503c\u3002
\nA.3.6.3.2.3\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u65bd:\u5404\u884c\u8f66\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u5206\u522b\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002
\nA.3.6.3.2.4\u5236\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u529b\uff1a
\na) \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5236\u52a8\uff1a\u65bd\u52a0\u6052\u5b9a\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u8f66\u8f86\u572880%\u89c4\u5b9a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u901f\u5ea6\u51cf\u901f\u81f310%\u89c4\u5b9a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u901f\u5ea6\u8fc7\u7a0b \u4e2d\u7684\u51cf\u901f\u5ea6\u8fbe\u52303.0m\/s2\u301c3.5m\/s2\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8f66\u8f86\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u8fbe\u5230\u8868A.1\u301c\u8868A.4 \u4e2d\u8f66\u8f86\u7c7b\u578b\u6240\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u51cf\u901f\u5ea6\uff1b
\nb) \u5176\u4f59\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u5236\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b:\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5236\u52a8\u65f6\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u529b\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed\u5236\u52a810\u6b21\uff0c\u4e24\u6b21\u76f8\u90bb\u5236\u52a8\u4e4b\u95f4 \u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e3a1 000 m\u3002
\nA.3.6.3.25\u6bcf\u6b21\u5236\u52a8\u505c\u8f66\u540e\uff0c\u5e94\u7acb\u523b\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\u4f7f\u8f66\u8f86\u8fbe\u5230\u89c4\u5b9a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u8be5\u901f\u5ea6\u81f3\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21 \u5236\u52a8\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002
\nA.3.6.4\u5269\u4f59\u6027\u80fd\u8bd5\u9a8c
\n\u5b8c\u6210\u70ed\u8870\u9000\u8fc7\u7a0b\u540e\uff0c\u57281 mm\u5185\u8be5\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u6309\u57fa\u51c6\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u5236\u52a8\uff0c\u6240\u7528\u63a7\u5236\u529b\u5e94 \u5c0f\u4e8e\u7b49\u4e8e\u57fa\u51c6\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6240\u7528\u63a7\u5236\u529b\u3002
\nA.3.6.5\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42
\n\u5f53\u8f66\u8f86\u6309\u7167A.3.6.4\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65f6\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\na) \u5145\u5206\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u51cf\u901f\u5ea6\uff1a\u51c6\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u51cf\u901f\u5ea6\u768460%,\u6216
\nb) \u5236\u52a8\u8ddd\u79bb\u8981\u6c42\u5982\u5f0f\uff08A.6)\u6240\u793a
\nS2 < 1.67 X S1 -0.67 X 0.1 XV (A.6)
\n\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff1a
\nV\u2014\u2014\u89c4\u5b9a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5343\u7c73\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6(km\/h);
\nS!\u2014\u2014A.3.6.2\u57fa\u51c6\u8bd5\u9a8c\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\u540e\u5236\u52a8\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u7c73\uff08m);
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\n

1\u3001\u73b0\u6210\u8bd1\u6587\uff0c\u5230\u6b3e\u5373\u53d1\u3002<\/span>
\n2\u3001\u4e0b\u5355\u524d\u53ef\u4efb\u53d6\u6837\u9875\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bd1\u6587\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/span>
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\n4\u3001\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb\u624b\u673a\/\u5fae\u4fe1: 13306496964\/Email: standardtrans@foxmail.com \u83b7\u53d6\u5b8c\u6574\u8bd1\u6587\u3002<\/span>
\n5\u3001\u672c\u82f1\u6587\u8bd1\u672c\u4e3a\u7eaf\u4eba\u5de5\u4e13\u4e1a\u7cbe\u7ffb\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8bed\u6cd5\u672f\u8bed\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u5ea6\uff01<\/span>
\n6\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e13\u6ce8|ChinaAutoRegs \u59cb\u7ec8\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6c7d\u8f66\u6807\u51c6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9886\u57df\uff01<\/span>
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