{"id":1338,"date":"2020-11-18T11:20:59","date_gmt":"2020-11-18T03:20:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/?p=1338"},"modified":"2024-08-05T17:19:54","modified_gmt":"2024-08-05T09:19:54","slug":"gb-t-38628-2020%e8%8b%b1%e6%96%87%e7%89%88-english-%e7%bf%bb%e8%af%91-%e4%bf%a1%e6%81%af%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af-%e6%b1%bd%e8%bd%a6%e7%94%b5%e5%ad%90%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/?p=1338","title":{"rendered":"GB\/T 38628-2020\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u7ffb\u8bd1 \u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u672f \u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"

ChinaAutoRegs\uff5cGB\/T 38628-2020\u82f1\u6587\u7248\/English\/\u7ffb\u8bd1\/\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u672f \u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6307\u5357
\nInformation security technology\u2014Cybersecurity guide for automotive electronics systems<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

CONTENTS<\/p>\n

Foreword
\n1 Scope
\n2 Normative References
\n3 Terms and Definitions
\n4 Abbreviations
\n5 Cybersecurity Activity Framework of Automotive Electronics Systems
\n6 Cybersecurity Organization Management of Automotive Electronics Systems
\n7 Cybersecurity Activity of Automotive Electronics Systems
\n8 Cybersecurity Support Guarantee of Automotive Electronics Systems
\nAnnex A (Informative) Typical Cybersecurity Risks of Automotive Electronics Systems
\nAnnex B (Informative) Examples of Protective Measures for Cybersecurity of Automotive Electronics Systems
\nAnnex C (Informative) Example of Incident Handling Checklist
\nBibliography<\/p>\n

1 \u8303\u56f4
\n\u672c\u6807\u51c6\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u6b64\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u652f\u6491\u4fdd\u964d\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002
\n\u672c\u6807\u51c6\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5bfc\u6574\u8f66\u5382\u3001\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u3001\u82af\u7247\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u7b49\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u5b50\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e0a\u5404\u7ec4\u7ec7\u673a\u6784\u5f00\u73c9\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u4ece\u4e8a\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u8fd0\u884c \u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6ee1\u8db3\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u9700\u6c42\u3002
\n2\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u4ef6
\n\u4e0b\u5217\u6587\u4ef6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u3002\u51e1\u662f\u6ce8\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ec5\u6ce8\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u7248\u672c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u51e1\u662f\u4e0d\u6ce8\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c(\u5305\u62ec\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u5355)\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\nGB\/T 18336-2015(\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u672f\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4f30\u51c6\u5219
\nGB\/T 20984-2007 \u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u672f\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u89c4\u8303
\nGB\/T 29246-2017 \u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u672f\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u6982\u8ff0\u548c\u8bcd\u6c47
\nGB\/T 30279-2013 \u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u672f\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7b49\u7ea7\u5212\u5206\u6307\u5357
\nGB\/T 31167-2014 \u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u672f\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u670d\u52a1\u5b89\u5168\u6307\u5357
\nGB\/T 31168-2014 \u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u672f\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u670d\u52a1\u5b89\u5168\u80fd\u529b\u8981\u6c42
\nGB\/T 31509-2015 \u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u672f\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u5b9e\u65bd\u6307\u5357
\nGB\/T 31722-2015 \u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u672f\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406
\n3\u672f\u8bed\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49
\nGB\/T 29246\u20142017\u754c\u5b9a\u7684\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0b\u5217\u672f\u8bed\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\n3.1
\n\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf automotive electronics systems
\n\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u5b50\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u63a7\u5236\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6c7d\u8f66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5d4c\u4eba\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u8f66\u4f53\u63a7 \u5236\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8f66\u8f7d\u670d\u52a1\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002
\n\u6ce81:\u8f66\u4f53\u63a7\u5236\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u8f66\u4e0a\u673a\u68b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5e95\u76d8\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u8f66\u8eab\u7535\u5b50\u63a7W\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\uff0c
\n\u6ce82:\u8f66\u8f7d\u8124\u52a1\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u6c7d\u8f66\u73af\u5883\u4f7f\u7528\u2022\u5305\u62ec\u8f66\u8f7d\u4f70\u606f\u5a31\u4e50\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bbe\u5907\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f70\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\uff0c
\n3.2
\n\u672a\u51b3\u95ee\u9898 pending question
\n\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\u65f6\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u4e0d\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u6216\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u80fd\u591f\u964d\u4f4e\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9700\u8981\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5904\u7406\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002
\n3.3
\n\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587 system context
\n\u5b9a\u4e49\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u63a5\u53e3\u3001\u5173\u952e\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u3002
\n3.4
\n\u653b\u51fb\u6811\u5206\u6790 attack tree analysis
\n\u7531\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5 \u3002
\n3.5
\n\u4fe1\u606f\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf cyber-physical system
\n\u7531\u8ba1\u7b97\u90e8\u4ef6\u548c\u7269\u7406\u63a7\u5236\u90e8\u4ef6\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf \u3002
\n3.6
\n\u4fe1\u606f\u7269\u7406\u8f66\u8f86\u7cfb\u7edf cyber-physical vehicle system
\n\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u90e8\u4ef6\u548c\u7269\u7406\u90e8\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u7cfb\u7edf\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7d27\u5bc6\u641e\u5408\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf \u3002
\n3.7
\n\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u51b5\u8bf4\u660e cybersecurity statement
\n\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u68c0\u67e5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u5373\u5c06\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u8282\u4e4b\u524d\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4f30 \uff0c\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u7279\u6027\u63d0\u4f9b\u5176\u6ee1\u8db3\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u8bc1\u636e \u3002
\n3.8
\n\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807 cybersecurity goal
\n\u4ece\u5a01\u80c1\u5206\u6790\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u67d0\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u7279\u6027\u9700\u8981\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u76ee \u6807\u3002
\n\u6ce8 2 \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u62bd\u8c61\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9700\u6c42 \uff0c\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\u5c06\u4f1a\u4ee5\u5b83\uff08\u4eec\u3009\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u5bfc\u51fa\u5177\u4f53\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7684 \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u9700\u6c42 \u3002
\n3.9
\n\u4fe1\u4efb\u8fb9\u754c trust boundary
\n\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6216\u6267\u884c\u6d41\u7684\u201c\u4fe1\u4efb\u201d\u7ea7\u522b\u53d1\u751f\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u8fb9\u754c \u3002
\n\u6ce8 z \u4e00\u4e2a\u6267\u884c\u6d41\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u8fb9\u754c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6743\u9650\u88ab\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u5730\u65b9 \u3002<\/p>\n

4 \u7f29\u7565\u8bed<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u5217\u7f29\u7565\u8bed\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u672c\u6587\u4ef6 \u3002
\nCAN \uff1a\u63a7\u5236\u57df\u7f51\u7edc\uff08Control Area Network)
\nECU \uff1a\u7535\u5b50\u63a7\u5236\u5355\u5143\uff08Electronic Control Unit)
\nFOTA \uff1a\u56fa\u4ef6\u7a7a\u4e2d\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff08Firmware Over The Air)
\nIVI \uff1a\u8f66\u8f7d\u4fe1\u606f\u5a31\u4e50\u7cfb\u7edf (In-Vehicle Infotainment)
\nJTAG \uff1a\u8054\u5408\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u7ec4 (Joint Test Access Group)
\nMISRA \uff1a\u6c7d\u8f66\u5de5\u4e1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u534f\u4f1a\uff08 Motor Industry Software Reliability Association)
\nOBD \uff1a\u8f66\u8f7d\u8bca\u65ad\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08 On-Board Diagnostic)
\nSIM \uff1a\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u6a21\u5757\uff08 Subscriber Identity Module)
\nSOTA \uff1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7a7a\u4e2d\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff08Sof tware Over The Air)
\nT-BOX \uff1a\u667a\u80fd\u7f51\u8054\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u7f51\u5173\uff08 Telematics BOX)
\nUSB \uff1a\u901a\u7528\u4e32\u884c\u603b\u7ebf\uff08 Universal Serial Bus)
\nV2X \uff1a\u8f66\u5bf9\u8f66 \u3001\u8f66\u5bf9\u5916\u754c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6362\uff08Vehicle to Everything)<\/p>\n

5 \u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8\u6846\u67b6<\/p>\n

5.1 \u6982\u8ff0<\/p>\n

\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8\u6846\u67b6\u5982\u56fe 1\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8 \u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u652f\u6491\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8\u662f\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3 \uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6307\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5404\u9636\u6bb5\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b \u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9636\u6bb5\u5305\u62ec\u6982\u5ff5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9636\u6bb5 \uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5 \uff0c\u786c\u4ef6\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5 \uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1 \u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7 \u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u9636\u6bb5 \u3002
\n\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u8eab\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5 \uff0c\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u88c1\u526a \uff0c\u5e76\u8003\u8651\u4e0e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u73b0\u6709\u7684 \u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\uff09\u7684\u673a\u6784\u8bbe\u7f6e \u3001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6d3b\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u7ed3\u5408 \uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u843d\u5b9e\u672c\u6807\u51c6\u6240\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u63aa \u65bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5b89\u5168 \u3002
\n5.2 \u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ba1\u7406
\n\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u6307\u5f00\u5c55\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8\u6240\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5907\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7 \u3001\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u529b \u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6761\u4ef6 \uff0c \u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u7ec4\u7ec7\u673a\u6784\u8bbe\u7f6e \u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u6c9f\u901a\u534f\u8c03\u5e73\u53f0 \u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0e\u5458\u5de5\u57f9\u8bad \u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u8bc4\u4f30 \u3001\u9636\u6bb5\u68c0\u67e5 \u80fd\u529b\u7b49\u3002
\n5.3 \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8<\/p>\n

5.3.1 \u6982\u5ff5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9636\u6bb5<\/p>\n

\u6982\u5ff5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9636\u6bb5\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u5b9a\u4e49 \u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u542f\u52a8 \u3001\u5a01\u80c1\u5206\u6790\u53ca\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30 \u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u786e \u5b9a\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u8bbe\u8ba1 \u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u9700\u6c42\u8bc6\u522b \u3001\u521d\u59cb\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4f30 \u3001\u9636\u6bb5\u68c0\u67e5\u7b49\u73af\u8282\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8 \u3002
\n5.3.2 \u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5<\/p>\n

\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\u5305\u62ec\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u9762\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5 \u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u5c42\u9762\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5c42\u9762\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\u3002 \u56fe 2\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8fc7\u7a0b \uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u9762\u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u5c42\u9762\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5c42\u9762\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb \u3002\u56fe 2 \u6ca1\u6709\u5305\u542b\u8fed\u4ee3\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8bb8\u591a\u9636\u6bb5\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u53cd\u590d\u8fed\u4ee3 \uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f00\u53d1\u76ee\u6807 \u3002
\n\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u9762\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u9762\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u542f\u52a8 \u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u672f\u9700\u6c42\u89c4\u683c\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u9762\u6f0f \u6d1e\u5206\u6790 \u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u5177\u4f53\u5316 \u3001\u786e\u5b9a\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u672f\u9700\u6c42\u7b49\u3009 \u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1 \u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6d4b\u8bd5 \u3001\u7f51 \u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u9a8c\u8bc1 \u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u68c0\u67e5\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ea7\u54c1\u53d1\u5e03\u7b49\u73af\u8282\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c \u3002
\n\u786c\u4ef6\u5c42\u9762\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u786c\u4ef6\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u542f\u52a8 \u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u9700\u6c42\u89c4\u683c\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u786c\u4ef6\u5c42\u9762\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5206 \u6790\u3001\u786e\u5b9a\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u9700\u6c42\u3009 \u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u8ba1 \u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6d4b\u8bd5 \u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u9700\u6c42\u9a8c\u8bc1 \u3001\u7ec6\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4 \u4f30\u7b49\u73af\u8282 \u3002
\n\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5c42\u9762\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u542f\u52a8 \u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u9700\u6c42\u89c4\u683c\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5c42\u9762\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5206 \u6790 \u3001\u786e\u5b9a\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u9700\u6c42\uff09 \u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1 \u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5355\u5143\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5b9e\u73b0 \u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5 \u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6d4b \u8bd5\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u9700\u6c42\u9a8c\u8bc1 \u3001\u7ec6\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4f30\u7b49\u73af\u8282 \u3002
\n\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5230\u5bc6\u7801\u6280\u672f\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bc6\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a \u3002
\n\u6ce8 1 \uff1a\u56fe\u4e2d\u53cc\u5411\u7bad\u5934\u7ebf\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u5e94\u6216\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u5173\u7cfb \uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u201d\u548c\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6d4b\u8bd5\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53cc\u5411\u7bad \u5934\u7ebf\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee5\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u5185\u5bb9 \u3001\u987a\u5e8f\u4ee5\u53ca \u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b49\u4ee5\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3a\u4f9d\u636e \u3002
\n\u6ce8 2 \uff1a\u56fe\u4e2d\u5355\u5411\u7bad\u5934\u7ebf\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u7bad\u5934\u5de6\u8fb9\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u5728\u524d\u9762\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u7bad\u5934\u53f3\u8fb9\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u5728\u540e\u9762\u6267\u884c \u3002<\/p>\n

\u5708 2 \u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u9762 \u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u5c42\u9762\u4e0e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5c42\u9762\u4ea7\u6676\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n

5.3.3 \u4ea7\u6676\u751f\u4ea7 \u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u9636\u6bb5<\/p>\n

\u4ea7\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7 \u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u9636\u6bb5\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u73b0\u573a\u76d1\u6d4b \u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u54cd\u5e94\u548c\u540e\u7eed\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u6d3b\u52a8 \u3002<\/p>\n

5.4 \u652f\u6491\u4fdd\u969c<\/p>\n

\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u652f\u6491\u4fdd\u969c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406 \u3001\u9700\u6c42\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u53d8\u66f4\u7ba1\u7406 \u3001\u6587\u6863\u7ba1\u7406 \u3001\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7ba1\u7406 \u3001 \u4e91\u7ba1\u7aef\u5b89\u5168\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

6 \u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n

6. 1 \u7ec4\u7ec7\u673a\u6784\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/p>\n

\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9700\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168 \uff0c\u628a\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u653e\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6218\u7565\u5c42\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u8003\u8651 \uff0c\u5e76\u5177\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u5982\u4e0b\u65b9\u9762\u4f53\u73b0:
\na) \u5236\u5b9a\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6218\u7565 \u3001\u65b9\u9488\u548c\u76ee\u6807 \uff1b
\nb) \u843d\u5b9e\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8d23\u4efb\u5236 \uff0c\u53ef\u5efa\u7acb\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9ad8\u5c42\u9886\u5bfc\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u9886\u5bfc\u5c0f\u7ec4 \uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6218\u7565\u3001\u65b9\u9488\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u76d1\u7763\uff0c\u5e76\u534f\u8c03\u5404\u90e8\u95e8\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u914d\u5408\u534f\u4f5c \uff1b
\nc) \u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u6709\u5173\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe \u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u6c9f\u901a \u3001\u57f9\u8bad\uff02\u3001\u8de8\u90e8\u95e8\u8d44\u6e90\u8c03\u914d\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176 \u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c p
\nd) \u5458\u5de5\u80fd\u591f\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u77e5\u9053\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u90e8\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u673a\u6784\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53ca\u804c\u8d23\u5206\u5de5 \u3002<\/p>\n

6.2 \u5efa\u7acb\u6c9f\u901a\u534f\u8c03\u5e73\u53f0
\n\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b9c\u5efa\u7acb\u6709\u5173\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5185 \u90e8\u53ca\u5916\u90e8\u4fe1\u606f\u6c9f\u901a\u534f\u8c03\u6e20\u9053 \uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u9762 \uff1a
\na) \u5236\u5b9a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u90e8\u6216\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u7ec4\u7ec7\u62a5\u544a\u7a81\u53d1\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b \uff0c\u660e\u786e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u76f8\u5173\u5404\u90e8\u95e8\u4e4b \u95f4\u7684\u8854\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ca\u5e94\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u8d23\u4efb \uff1b
\nb) \u5236\u5b9a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5411\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u901a\u62a5\u6709\u5173\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b \uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406 \uff1b
\nc) \u5236\u5b9a\u54cd\u5e94\u548c\u5904\u7406\u6765\u81ea\u653f\u5e9c \u3001\u5a92\u4f53\u3001\u516c\u4f17\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u6709\u5173\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5904\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b \u3002
\n6.3 \u5236\u5ea6\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0e\u5458\u5de5\u57f9\u8bad
\n\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b9c\u5c06\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5236\u5ea6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u5bb9 \uff0c\u521b\u5efa \u3001\u57f9\u517b\u548c\u7ef4\u6301\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6587\u5316 \uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a \u5458\u5de5\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u610f\u8bc6\u80fd\u529b \u3002\u53ef\u5177\u4f53\u4ece\u5982\u4e0b\u65b9\u9762\u5f00\u5c55\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5de5\u4f5c \uff1a
\na) \u7f16\u5236\u6709\u5173\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u6216\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6587\u4ef6 \uff1b
\nb) \u6536\u96c6 \u3001\u79ef\u7d2f\u548c\u4f20\u64ad\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ecf\u9a8c \u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6848 \u4f8b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e0e\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u5b50\u9886\u57df\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5185\u5bb9 \uff1b
\nc) \u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u6ce8\u56fd\u9645\u56fd\u5185\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8fdb\u5c55\u60c5\u51b5 \uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u5b50\u9886\u57df\u91cd\u5927\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5 z
\nd) \u53ca\u65f6\u54cd\u5e94\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u4e8b\u4ef6 \uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u5904\u7406\u98ce\u9669\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9ad8\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1 z
\ne) \u5236\u5b9a\u57f9\u8bad\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6709\u5173\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u6d3b\u52a8 \uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u57f9\u8bad\u63d0\u5347\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u80fd \u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5458\u5de5\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5f00\u53d1 \u3001\u751f\u4ea7 \u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u548c\u5a01 \u80c1\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u5a01\u80c1\u5206\u6790\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5 \u3002
\n6.4 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u8bc4\u4f30<\/p>\n

6.4.1 \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6d4b\u8bc4\u56e2\u961f<\/p>\n

\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u8bc4\u4f30\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b9c\u7531\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684 \u3001\u6709\u516c\u6b63\u6027\u7684\u6d4b\u8bc4\u56e2\u961f\u5b8c\u6210 \u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6761\u4ef6\u53ef\u5305\u62ec \uff1a
\na) \u6d4b\u8bc4\u56e2\u961f\u4e0e\u88ab\u6d4b\u8bc4\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5f00\u53d1 \u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5229\u76ca \u51b2\u7a81 \uff1b
\nb) \u6d4b\u8bc4\u56e2\u961f\u4e0e\u88ab\u6d4b\u8bc4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6ca1\u6709\u5efa\u7acb\u5229\u76ca\u5173\u7cfb\u6216\u4ea7\u751f\u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81 z
\nc) \u6d4b\u8bc4\u56e2\u961f\u4e0d\u5b9c\u6d4b\u8bc4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c p
\nd) \u6d4b\u8bc4\u56e2\u961f\u4e0d\u5b9c\u662f\u88ab\u6d4b\u8bc4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5458\u5de5 z
\ne) \u6d4b\u8bc4\u56e2\u961f\u4e0d\u5b9c\u8bf1\u5bfc\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u670d\u52a1 \uff1b
\nf) \u6d4b\u8bc4\u56e2\u961f\u5b9c\u5c06\u6d4b\u8bc4\u7ed3\u679c\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728\u6848 \uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u627e\u5230\u7684\u65b0\u6f0f\u6d1e \u3002
\n\u6ce8 \uff1a\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8058\u8bf7\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6d4b\u8bc4\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u81ea\u5efa\u6d4b\u8bc4\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003 \u3002<\/p>\n

6.4.2 \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n

\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6d4b\u8bd5 \u3001\u6e17\u900f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u6a21\u7cca\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5 \u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u8f83\u4e3a \u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u5305\u542b\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u5982\u4e0b\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u5f0f z
\na) \u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf\uff0c\u68c0\u6d4b\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e z
\nb) \u63a2\u6d4b\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u63a2\u67e5\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6216\u786c\u4ef6\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e \uff1b
\nc) \u653b\u51fb\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7834\u574f \u3001\u7ed5\u8fc7 \u3001\u7be1\u6539\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\u5165\u4fb5\u5bf9\u8c61 \uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8c61\u6297\u653b\u51fb\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

6.4.3 \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4f30<\/p>\n

\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4f30\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u9a8c\u5f53\u524d\u6240\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u5426\u6ee1\u8db3\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u9700\u6c42 \uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e \u5a01\u80c1\u548c\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u53ef\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9 \uff1a
\na) \u8bc4\u4f30\u5404\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u5426\u6ee1\u8db3\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u9700\u6c42 \uff1b
\nb) \u8bc4\u4f30\u5404\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u8ba1\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565 \uff1b
\nc) \u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u672a\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u5a01\u80c1 \uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u672a\u51b3\u95ee\u9898 \uff0c\u5e76\u8bc4\u4f30\u8be5\u672a\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5 \u88ab\u63a5\u53d7 p
\nd) \u5982\u679c\u672a\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u5219\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u8be5\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u672a \u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u53ef\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u540e\u7eed\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u89e3\u51b3 \uff0c\u5219\u8bb0\u5f55\u8be5\u672a\u51b3\u95ee\u9898 \uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0b \u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4f9d\u636e \u3002
\n6.5 \u9636\u6bb5\u68c0\u67e5<\/p>\n

\u5728\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7ed3\u675f\u524d\u5b9c\u8fdb\u884c\u9636\u6bb5\u68c0\u67e5 \uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b63\u786e \u3001\u4e00\u81f4\u5730\u6267\u884c \u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5f53\u524d\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8 \u3002
\n\u9636\u6bb5\u68c0\u67e5\u53ef\u7531\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e13\u5bb6\u5c0f\u7ec4\u6765\u8fdb\u884c \uff0c\u8be5\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5b9c\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f \u3002\u6b64\u5916 \uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u6301\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728 \u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027 \uff0c\u8be5\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5b9c\u53c2\u4e0e\u4ea7\u54c1\u6574\u4e2a\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u68c0\u67e5\u5de5\u4f5c \u3002\u68c0 \u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u4ee5\u201c\u901a\u8fc7\u5ddd\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u901a\u8fc7\u201d\uff08\u5373\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u4e9b\u6574\u6539\u63aa\u65bd\uff09\u6216\u201c\u4e0d\u901a\u8fc7\u201d\u8868\u793a \uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u68c0\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u201c\u901a\u8fc7\u201d \u6216\u201c\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u901a\u8fc7\u201d\u5e76\u4e14\u76f8\u5173\u6574\u6539\u63aa\u65bd\u5df2\u5b9e\u65bd\u548c\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b \uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c \u3002\u5404\u9636\u6bb5\u68c0\u67e5 \u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u56fe 3 \u6240\u793a \uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\u89c1\u5404\u9636\u6bb5\u5bf9\u5e94\u7ae0\u8282 \u3002
\n\u6ce8 \uff1a\u5728\u8fdb\u5165\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u9636\u6bb5\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\u68c0\u67e5\u6d3b\u52a8 \uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u6267\u884c\u5230\u4f4d \u3002
\n7 \u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8<\/p>\n

7.1 \u6982\u5ff5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9636\u6bb5<\/p>\n

7. 1.1 \u6982\u8ff0<\/p>\n

\u6982\u5ff5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u6d41\u7a0b\u5982\u56fe 4 \u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u5b9a\u4e49 \u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u542f\u52a8 \u3001\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0e\u76ee\u6807\u786e \u5b9a\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u8bbe\u8ba1 \u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u9700\u6c42\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u521d\u59cb\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4f30\u53ca\u6982\u5ff5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9636\u6bb5\u68c0\u67e5\u7b49 \u3002
\n7.1.2 \u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u5b9a\u4e49<\/p>\n

\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b9c\u660e\u786e\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u88ab\u5f00\u53d1\u7684 \u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65bd\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4 \uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb \u884c\u5982\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u5206\u6790 \uff1a
\na) \u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7269\u7406\u8fb9\u754c \uff1b
\nb) \u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8fb9\u754c z
\nc) \u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u8fb9\u754c \uff1b
\nd) \u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u8fb9\u754c \u3002<\/p>\n

7.1.3 \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u542f\u52a8<\/p>\n

\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u65f6 \uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b9c\u5236\u5b9a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u8ba1\u5212 \uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e \u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9 z
\na) \u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8 z
\nb) \u786e\u5b9a\u5404\u9879\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba \uff1b
\nc) \u660e\u786e\u5404\u9879\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u622a\u6b62\u65f6\u95f4 z
\nd) \u660e\u786e\u5404\u9879\u6d3b\u52a8\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u548c\u76d1\u7763\u89c4\u5219 \u3002<\/p>\n

7.1.4 \u5a01\u80c1\u5206\u6790\u53ca\u51e4\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30<\/p>\n

\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b9c\u5bf9\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u5c55\u5a01\u80c1\u5206\u6790\u53ca\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30 \uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5730\u8bc6\u522b\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u7f51 \u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u4f30\u7b97 \uff0c\u4e3a\u786e\u5b9a\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807 \u3001\u91c7\u53d6\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u98ce \u9669\u5904\u7f6e\u63aa\u65bd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f9d\u636e \u3002\u638c\u63e1\u5a01\u80c1\u5206\u6790\u53ca\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u6280\u672f \uff0c\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\u5b9e\u65bd \uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5c3d\u91cf\u964d\u4f4e\u5728 \u4ea7\u54c1\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u8f83\u665a\u9636\u6bb5\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6602\u8d35\u4fee\u590d\u4ee3\u4ef7 \uff1b\u53e6\u5916 \uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6df1\u5165 \uff0c\u5a01\u80c1\u5206 \u6790\u53ca\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u6d3b\u52a8\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9002\u65f6\u5730\u9488\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u9010\u6b65\u7ec6\u5316\u800c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u8fed\u4ee3 \uff0c\u4e3a\u4ea7\u54c1\u5404\u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4 \u4f30\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f9d\u636e \u3002
\n\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535 \u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u5206\u6790\u53ca\u98ce \u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u6d3b \u52a8\u5b9c\u6309\u7167 GB\/T 18336-2015 \u3001GB\/T 20984-2007 \u3001 GB\/T 31509-2015 \u548c GB\/T 31722-2015 \u7b49\u6807\u51c6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5f00\u5c55 \uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u53ef\u5305\u62ec \u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4z
\na) \u51c6\u5907 z \u786e\u5b9a\u5a01\u80c1\u5206\u6790\u53ca\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e0e\u8303\u56f4 \u3002
\nb) \u529f\u80fd\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a\u8bc6\u522b\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7 \u3002
\n\u793a\u4f8b 1 : \u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u53ef\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u9762\u8003\u8651 \uff1a
\n\u4e00\u4e00\u8f66\u8f7d\u8bbe\u5907 z \u5305\u62ec ECU \u3001\u4f20\u611f\u5668 \u3001\u6267\u884c\u5668 \u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49 ;
\n\u2190\u4e00\u8fd0\u884c\u4e8e\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u5173\u952e\u548c\u975e\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u5173\u952e\u7684\u5e94\u7528 \uff1b
\nECU \u5185\u90e8\u3001ECU \u4e4b\u95f4 \u3001ECU \u548c\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff0f\u6267\u884c\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4 \u3001ECU \u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u8bbe\u5907\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u94fe\u8def \u3002
\nc) \u5a01\u80c1\u5206\u6790 \uff1a\u8bc6\u522b\u6765\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5916\u90e8\u6216\u5185\u90e8\u5404\u79cd\u6e20\u9053\u7684 \u3001\u9488\u5bf9\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5a01\u80c1\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u5206 \u6790\uff0c\u53ef\u5305\u62ec\u5982\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\u5a01\u80c1\u6a21\u578b \u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u7528\u4f8b\u5206\u6790 \u3001\u6570\u636e\u6d41\uff0f\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u5206\u6790 \u3001\u5b89\u5168\u8fb9\u754c\u5206\u6790 \u3001\u653b\u51fb \u6811\u5206\u6790\u7b49 \u3002\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ef\u7efc\u5408\u5e94\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u5206\u6790\u6280\u672f \uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6d41\u7a0b \u3002\u5728\u5a01\u80c1\u5206\u6790\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981 \u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u5a01\u80c1\u6765\u6e90 \u3001\u5a01\u80c1\u52a8\u673a\uff08\u6216\u653b\u51fb\u52a8\u673a\u3009\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20 \uff0c\u5bf9\u5a01\u80c1\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5206\u7c7b \u3002
\n\u793af\u00a7IJ 2:
\n\u9488\u5bf9\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u52a8\u673a\u53ef\u80fd\u662f z \u83b7\u53d6\u8f66\u8f86\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u83b7\u53d6\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u4fe1\u606f F \u5bf9\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458 \u3001\u4e58\u5ba2\u7b49\u4e2a\u4eba\u8eab\u4f53\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u9020 \u6210\u4f24\u5bb3 E \u6270\u4e71\u884c\u4e1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6216\u9020\u6210\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u635f\u574f\uff1b\u6050\u6016\u88ad\u51fb\uff1b\u4f7f\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u83b7\u5f97\u58f0\u8a89\uff1b\u83b7\u53d6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca E \u83b7\u53d6\u5176\u4ed6\u5229\u76ca \uff0c
\n\u6ce8 1 \uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5c06\u5a01\u80c1\u5206\u4e3a\u4eff\u5192 \u3001\u7be1\u6539 \u3001\u62b5\u8d56 \u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u6cc4\u9732 \u3001\u62d2\u7edd\u670d\u52a1 \u3001\u7279\u6743\u63d0\u5347\u7b49\u51e0\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b \u3002
\nd) \u8106\u5f31\u6027\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u5206\u6790\u9488\u5bf9\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u4ea7\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u9014\u5f84\u548c\u6f0f\u6d1e \uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf \u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0 \uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u8584\u5f31\u73af\u8282\u6216\u7f3a\u9677 \uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5bf9\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f9d\u636e \u3002\u53ef\u53c2\u8003\u901a\u7528\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf \u8106\u5f31\u6027\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u5df2\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027\uff0c\u5bf9\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u6216\u5f00\u5c55\u6e17\u900f\u6d4b\u8bd5 \uff0c\u68c0\u9a8c \u76f8\u5173\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u5b58\u5728 \u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u6216\u53c2\u8003\u672c\u884c\u4e1a\u76f8\u5173\u673a\u6784\u6240\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u6027\u8106 \u5f31\u6027\uff08\u6216\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff09\u6570\u636e\u5e93 \uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u9488\u5bf9\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u5206\u6790 \u3002
\ne) \u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30 z \u57fa\u4e8e\u5a01\u80c1\u548c\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7ed3\u679c \uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u5bf9\u98ce\u9669\u7b49\u7ea7\u8fdb\u884c\u4f30\u7b97 z \u4e00\u662f\u5a01\u80c1\u53ef \u80fd\u9020\u6210\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u5a01\u80c1\u6210\u529f\u5b9e\u65bd\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u6982\u7387 \u3002\u7efc\u5408\u8fd9\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5177 \u4f53\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u5a01\u80c1 \uff0c\u660e\u786e\u5176\u98ce\u9669\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002
\n\u6ce8 2 \uff1a\u6709\u5173\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u5178\u578b\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u53c2\u89c1\u9644\u5f55 A.
\n\u6ce8 3 \uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5a01\u80c1\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ece\u5bf9\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168 \u3001\u9690\u79c1\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e \u3001\u64cd\u63a7\u6027\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8fdb\u884c\u7efc\u5408 \u5206\u6790\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5a01\u80c1\u6210\u529f\u5b9e\u65bd\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u53ef\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u653b\u51fb\u6240\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u8d39\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u8bc6\u522b\u6f0f \u6d1e \u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u653b\u51fb\u7a0b\u5e8f \u3001\u6210\u529f\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7b49\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff09 \u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6 \u3001\u5bf9\u88ab\u653b\u51fb\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u7a0b\u5ea6 \u3001\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7a97\u53e3\u548c\u5bf9 \u7279\u6b8a\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u7b49 \u3002
\nf) \u98ce\u9669\u5904\u7f6e z \u6839\u636e\u98ce\u9669\u7b49\u7ea7\u5bf9\u8d44\u4ea7\u5a01\u80c1\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u6392\u5e8f \uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9700\u8981\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u5a01\u80c1 \uff0c\u5e76
\n\u8bc4\u4f30\u5404\u4e2a\u8d44\u4ea7\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u7b49\u7ea7\u662f\u5426\u5904\u4e8e\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u6c34\u5e73 d\u65e5\u679c\u98ce\u9669\u7b49\u7ea7\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\uff0c\u5b9c\u8003\u8651 \u5e94\u7528\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6216\u98ce\u9669\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\uff08\u5177\u4f53\u63aa\u65bd\u53c2\u89c1\u9644\u5f55 \u767d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6b8b\u4f59\u98ce\u9669\u964d\u4f4e\u5230\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684 \u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u793a\u4f8b 3:
\n\u9488\u5bf9\u9644\u5f55 A \u4e2d\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684 ECU
\nCAN \u603b\u7ebf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u4fe1\u529f\u80fd\uff08\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3009\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u901a\u4fe1\u6570\u636e\u7684\u9632\u7be1\u6539 \u3001\u6297\u91cd\u653e\u673a\u5236 \uff0e
\n\u793a\u4f8b 4 :
\n\u9488\u5bf9\u9644\u5f55 A \u4e2d\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u8f66\u8f7d\u7f51\u5173\u201cFOTA\/SOTA\u201d\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u53ef\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0 \u5b89\u5168\u7684 FOTA\/SOTA \u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u8f66\u8f7d\u7f51\u5173\u56fa\u4ef6 \uff0f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6216\u6570\u636e\u5728\u5176\u66f4\u65b0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u88ab\u4eff\u80c3 \u3001\u7be1\u6539\u6216\u4fe1\u606f\u6cc4\u9732 \u3002
\n\u793a\u4f8b 5:
\n\u9488\u5bf9\u9644\u5f55 A \u4e2d\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u8f66\u8f7d\u63a5\u5165\u8bbe\u5907 USB \u63a5\u53e3\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u975e\u6388\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669 \uff0c\u53ef\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd \u662f\u5bf9 USB \u63a5\u53e3\u5b9e\u65bd\u5b89\u5168\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5b89\u5168\u65e5\u5fd7\u5bf9\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u8bb0\u5f55 \uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u975e\u6388\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee \u3002
\n7.1.5 \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u786e\u5b9a \u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b9c\u57fa\u4e8e\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u5a01\u80c1\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u5a01\u80c1\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807 \u3002
\n\u793a\u4f8b 1 :
\n\u9488\u5bf9\u8f66\u8f86\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u7684 4G \u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u55c5\u63a2 4G \u4fe1\u53f7\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d41\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u5f71\u54cd\u8f66\u8f86\u5916\u90e8\u901a\u4fe1\u6570\u636e\u7684\u673a\u5bc6\u6027 \uff0c\u53ef \u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6cc4\u9732 \u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8f66\u8f86\u5916\u90e8 4G \u901a\u4fe1\u6570\u636e\u7684\u673a\u5bc6\u6027\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u52a0\u5bc6\u901a\u4fe1\u6570\u636e\u7684 \u63aa\u65bd \u3002
\n\u793a\u5012 2:
\n\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bfb\u53d6\u7684 4G \u901a\u4fe1\u6570\u636e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u653b\u51fb\u8f66\u8f86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206 \uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7be1\u6539\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u8f66\u5185\u7f51\u5173\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u6307\u4ee4 \uff0c \u5bfc\u81f4\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u6545 \u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u524d\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8be5\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u7a0b\u5ea6\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u5219\u662f\u9632\u6b62\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u6307 \u4ee4\u88ab\u7be1\u6539\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u5173\u952e\u6570\u636e\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6821\u9a8c \u3002
\n7.1.6 \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u8bbe\u8ba1 \u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b9c\u786e\u5b9a\u6ee1\u8db3\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7b56\u7565 \uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e z
\na) \u6bcf\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u6240\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u98ce\u9669 \uff1b
\nb) \u6ee1\u8db3\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u7684 \u3001\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u7b56\u7565 \uff1b
\nc) \u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8bf4\u660e \u3002<\/p>\n

7.1.7 \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u9700\u6c42\u8bc6\u522b<\/p>\n

\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b9c\u4ece\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u548c\u8bc6\u522b\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u9700\u6c42 \uff0c\u6216\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u7ec6\u5316\u5b9a\u4e49 \u5177\u4f53\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u9700\u6c42 \u3002
\n7.1.8 \u521d\u59cb\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4f30<\/p>\n

\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b9c\u5f00\u5c55\u521d\u59cb\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4f30 \uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u5f53\u524d\u9636\u6bb5\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5404\u9879\u8981\u6c42 \uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7684 \u521d\u59cb\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e 1
\na) \u901a\u8fc7\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u6240\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807 z
\nb) \u6bcf\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u6240\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u98ce\u9669 z
\n\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u672a\u51b3\u95ee \u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

7.1.9 \u6982\u5ff5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9636\u6bb5\u68c0\u67e5<\/p>\n

\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b9c\u5728\u6982\u5ff5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9636\u6bb5\u6d3b\u52a8\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u9636\u6bb5\u68c0\u67e5 \uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6982\u5ff5\u9636\u6bb5\u6240\u6709\u6d3b\u52a8\u5747\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u5e76\u4ea7\u751f\u9002\u5b9c \u7684\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9 z
\na) \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u8ba1\u5212 \uff1b
\nb) \u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u5b9a\u4e49 3
\nc) \u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ed3\u679c \uff1b
\nd) \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\uff1b
\ne) \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u8bbe\u8ba1;
\nf) \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u9700\u6c42 \uff1b
\ng) \u521d\u59cb\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ed3\u8bba \u3002<\/p>\n

\n

1\u3001\u73b0\u6210\u8bd1\u6587\uff0c\u5230\u6b3e\u5373\u53d1\u3002<\/span>
\n2\u3001\u4e0b\u5355\u524d\u53ef\u4efb\u53d6\u6837\u9875\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bd1\u6587\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/span>
\n3\u3001\u514d\u8d39\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b63\u89c4\u666e\u901a\u589e\u503c\u7a0e\u6570\u7535\u53d1\u7968\u3002<\/span>
\n4\u3001\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb\u624b\u673a\/\u5fae\u4fe1: 13306496964\/Email: standardtrans@foxmail.com \u83b7\u53d6\u5b8c\u6574\u8bd1\u6587\u3002<\/span>
\n5\u3001\u672c\u82f1\u6587\u8bd1\u672c\u4e3a\u7eaf\u4eba\u5de5\u4e13\u4e1a\u7cbe\u7ffb\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8bed\u6cd5\u672f\u8bed\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u5ea6\uff01<\/span>
\n6\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e13\u6ce8|ChinaAutoRegs \u59cb\u7ec8\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6c7d\u8f66\u6807\u51c6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9886\u57df\uff01<\/span>
\n7\u3001\u300c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c7d\u8f66\u6807\u51c6\u8bd1\u6587\u5e93\u300d\u5df2\u6536\u5f55\u4e0a\u5343\u4e2a\u73b0\u884c\u6c7d\u8f66\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u8bd1\u672c\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4f20\u7edf\u71c3\u6cb9\u8f66\u3001\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\u548c\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u4f53\u7cfb\uff01\u72ec\u5bb6\u6253\u9020\u5343\u4e07\u7ea7\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e13\u4e1a\u672f\u8bed\u5e93\u548c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5e93\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1. The English Translation of this document is readily available, and delivered immediately upon payment.<\/span>
\n2. You may request for sample pages to your preference before placing an order.<\/span>
\n3. Please contact standardtrans@foxmail.com for the complete PDF version in English.<\/span>
\n4. Almost all of Chinese automotive\/automobile standards, regulations and norms (GB, GB\/T, QC\/T, CNCA, CQC, CAV, etc.) in effect have been included in our well-established database, providing one-stop, up-to-date, efficient and professional solution.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ChinaAutoRegs\uff5cGB\/T 38628-2020\u82f1\u6587\u7248\/English … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[815,29,30,851,17,9,852,659,15,10,178,757,1110,7,11,724,18,723,19,14],"class_list":["post-1338","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-i","tag-cav","tag-cnca","tag-cqc","tag-gb-2024","tag-gb-english","tag-gb-translated","tag-gb-t-2024","tag-gb-t-38628-2020","tag-gb-t-english","tag-gb-t","tag-gbt-38628-2020","tag-gb","tag-qc-t","tag-723","tag-19","tag-14"],"views":1515,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1338","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1338"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1338\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5880,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1338\/revisions\/5880"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1338"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1338"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1338"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}