{"id":1393,"date":"2020-11-24T10:17:12","date_gmt":"2020-11-24T02:17:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/?p=1393"},"modified":"2022-06-22T09:34:18","modified_gmt":"2022-06-22T01:34:18","slug":"gb-t-37281-2019%e8%8b%b1%e6%96%87%e7%89%88-english-%e7%bf%bb%e8%af%91-%e5%ba%9f%e9%93%85%e9%85%b8%e8%93%84%e7%94%b5%e6%b1%a0%e5%9b%9e%e6%94%b6%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e8%a7%84%e8%8c%83-technical-specificati","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/?p=1393","title":{"rendered":"GB\/T 37281-2019\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u7ffb\u8bd1\/\u5e9f\u94c5\u9178\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u56de\u6536\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303"},"content":{"rendered":"

ChinaAutoRegs\uff5cGB\/T 37281-2019\u82f1\u6587\u7248\/English\/\u7ffb\u8bd1\/\u5e9f\u94c5\u9178\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u56de\u6536\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303
\nTechnical specification for recycling waste lead acid battery<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1\u8303\u56f4
\n\u672c\u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u6d41\u901a\u9886\u57df\u5e9f\u94c5\u9178\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u5e9f\u7535\u6c60\uff09\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u8d2e\u5b58\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u8f6c\u79fb\u7b49\u73af\u8282\u7684\u8fd0 \u884c\u6280\u672f\u53ca\u7ba1\u7406\u8981\u6c42\u3002
\n\u672c\u6807\u51c6\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6765\u81ea\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u6e90\u201d\u5e9f\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u56de\u6536\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002
\n\u672c\u6807\u51c6\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u518d\u751f\u5229\u7528\u7684\u5e9f\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd4\u5382\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65e7\u94c5\u9178\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u3002
\n2\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u4ef6
\n\u4e0b\u5217\u6587\u4ef6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u3002\u51e1\u662f\u6ce8\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ec5\u6ce8\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u7248\u672c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u672c\u6587 \u4ef6\u3002\u51e1\u662f\u4e0d\u6ce8\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c(\u5305\u62ec\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u5355)\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\nGB\/T 2900.41\u7535\u5de5\u672f\u8bed\u539f\u7535\u6c60\u548c\u84c4\u7535\u6c60
\nGB 13392\u9053\u8def\u8fd0\u8f93\u5371\u9669\u8d27\u7269\u8f66\u8f86\u6807\u5fd7
\nGB 15562.2\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u56fe\u5f62\u6807\u5fd7\u56fa\u4f53\u5e9f\u7269\u5806\u653e\uff08\u586b\u57cb)\u573a
\nGB 18597\u5371\u9669\u5e9f\u7269\u8d2e\u5b58\u6c61\u67d3\u63a7\u5236\u6807\u51c6
\nGB 21668\u5371\u9669\u8d27\u7269\u8fd0\u8f93\u8f66\u8f86\u7ed3\u6784\u8981\u6c42
\n\u56fd\u5bb6\u5371\u9669\u5e9f\u7269\u540d\u5f55(\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u90e8\u4ee4\u7b2c39\u53f7\uff09
\n\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u8d23\u4efb\u5ef6\u4f38\u5236\u5ea6\u63a8\u884c\u65b9\u6848\uff08\u56fd\u529e\u53d1\u30142016\u301599\u53f7\uff09
\n\u5371\u9669\u5e9f\u7269\u7ecf\u8425\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5 \u5371\u9669\u5e9f\u7269\u8f6c\u79fb\u8054\u5355\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5
\n3\u672f\u8bed\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49
\nGB\/T 2900.41\u754c\u5b9a\u7684\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0b\u5217\u672f\u8bed\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\n3 .1
\n\u94c5\u9178\u84c4\u7535\u6c60 leadacidbattery
\n\u542b\u4ee5\u7a00\u786b\u9178\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u3001\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u94c5\u6b63\u6781\u548c\u94c5\u8d1f\u6781\u7684\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u3002
\n3 .2
\n\u7535\u89e3\u6db2 electrolyte
\n\u4ee5\u786b\u9178\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u5177\u6709\u79bb\u5b50\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\u6216\u80f6\u4f53\u7269\u8d28\u3002
\n3 .3
\n\u9600\u63a7\u5f0f\u94c5\u9178\u84c4\u7535\u6c60 valve regulated lead acid battery
\n\u5e26\u6709\u9600\u7684\u5bc6\u5c01\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u5728\u7535\u6c60\u5185\u538b\u8d85\u51fa\u9884\u5b9a\u503c\u65f6\u5141\u8bb8\u6c14\u4f53\u9038\u51fa\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u8fd9\u79cd\u7535\u6c60\u6216\u7535\u6c60\u7ec4\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e0d\u80fd\u6dfb\u52a0\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u3002
\n3.4
\n\u6392\u6c14\u5f0f\u94c5\u9178\u84c4\u7535\u6c60 vented lead acid battery
\n\u7535\u6c60\u76d6\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u80fd\u6790\u51fa\u6c14\u4f53\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u6392\u6c14\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u94c5\u9178\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u3002
\n3.5
\n\u5e9f\u94c5\u9178\u84c4\u7535\u6c60 used\u4e28eadacidba(;tery
\n\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e27\u5931\u539f\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u6216\u8005\u867d\u672a\u4e27\u5931\u4f7f\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u4f46\u88ab\u62cb\u5f03\u6216\u8005\u653e\u5f03\u7684 \u94c5\u9178\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u3002
\n3.6
\n\u6536\u96c6 collet
\n\u5bf9\u5e9f\u94c5\u9178\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u8fdb\u884c\u805a\u96c6\u3001\u5206\u7c7b\u548c\u6574\u7406\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002
\n3 .7
\n\u6682\u65f6\u8d2e\u5b58 temporary storage
\n\u7b26\u5408\u5bf9\u5e9f\u7535\u6c60\u6682\u65f6\u8d2e\u5b58\u573a\u6240\u89c4\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u6682\u5b58\u70b9\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8d2e\u5b58\u3001\u4fdd\u7ba1\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002
\n3 .8
\n\u96c6\u4e2d\u8d2e\u5b58 centraized storage
\n\u7b26\u5408\u5e9f\u7535\u6c60\u96c6\u4e2d\u8d2e\u5b58\u573a\u6240\u7684\u6240\u5728\u5730\u3001\u9762\u79ef\u3001\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u8d2e\u5b58\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u89c4\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u96c6\u4e2d\u8d2e\u5b58\u573a\u6240\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684 \u4e00\u79cd\u8d2e\u5b58\u3001\u4fdd\u7ba1\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002
\n3 .9
\n\u8fd0\u8f93 transport
\n\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u7528\u8fd0\u8f93\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5c06\u5e9f\u7535\u6c60\u7531\u6682\u5b58\u70b9\u8f6c\u79fb\u81f3\u96c6\u4e2d\u8d2e\u5b58\u573a\u6240\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u96c6\u8d27\u3001\u5206\u914d\u3001\u642c\u8fd0\u3001\u88c5\u5378\u7b49\u3002
\n3 .10
\n\u4e13\u7528\u8fd0\u8f93\u8bbe\u5907 special transport equipment
\n\u7b26\u5408\u9632\u98ce\u3001\u9632\u96e8\u3001\u9632\u8150\u3001\u9632\u6e17\u6f0f\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8fd0\u8f93\u8bbe\u5907\u3002
\n3.11
\n\u8f6c\u79fb transfer
\n\u5c06\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u5e9f\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u5305\u88c5\u3001\u8d2e\u5b58\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u7b49\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4ece\u96c6\u4e2d\u8d2e\u5b58\u573a\u6240\u79fb\u51fa\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002
\n3.12
\n\u518d\u751f\u94c5\u4f01\u4e1a secondary lead
\n\u4ee5\u5e9f\u94c5\u9178\u7535\u6c60\u4e3a\u539f\u6599\u7684\u6301\u6709\u5371\u9669\u5e9f\u7269\u7ecf\u8425\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\uff0c\u4e13\u4e1a\u4ece\u4e8b\u5e9f\u7535\u6c60\u65e0\u5bb3\u5316\u518d\u5229\u7528\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002
\n3.13
\n\u751f\u4ea7\u8005 producers
\n\u94c5\u9178\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002
\n3.14
\n\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u8d23\u4efb\u5ef6\u4f38 extended producer responsibility
\n\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u548c\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546\u5bf9\u5176\u4ea7\u54c1\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u73af\u5883\u8d23\u4efb\u4ece\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u8282\u5230\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u6d41\u901a\u6d88\u8d39\u3001\u56de\u6536\u5229\u7528\u3001\u5e9f\u7269 \u5904\u7f6e\u7b49\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\u3002
\n3.15
\n\u793e\u4f1a\u6e90 social sources
\n\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u6d41\u901a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6765\u6e90\u5206\u6563\u3001\u4ea7\u91cf\u4e0d\u56fa\u5b9a\u3001\u79cd\u7c7b\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0e\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u6765\u6e90\u76f8
\n\u5bf9\u5e94\u3002
\n4\u8981\u6c42 4.1 \u2014\u822c\u8981\u6c42
\n4.1.1\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u5e94\u6309\u7167\u300a\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u8d23\u4efb\u5ef6\u4f38\u5236\u5ea6\u63a8\u884c\u65b9\u6848\u300b\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u9500\u4e00\u6536\u4e00\u201d\u7684\u56de\u6536\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e94\u91c7\u53d6\u81ea \u4e3b\u56de\u6536\u3001\u8054\u5408\u56de\u6536\u6216\u59d4\u6258\u56de\u6536\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u81ea\u6709\u9500\u552e\u6e20\u9053\u6216\u4e13\u4e1a\u56de\u6536\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u6d88\u8d39\u672b\u7aef\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u56de
\n2
\n\u6536\u5e9f\u7535\u6c60\u3002
\n4.1.2\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u5e94\u6309\u7167\u300a\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u8d23\u4efb\u5ef6\u4f38\u5236\u5ea6\u63a8\u884c\u65b9\u6848\u300b\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u5176\u6240\u751f\u4ea7\uff08\u8fdb\u53e3\uff09\u7684\u6240\u6709\u94c5\u9178\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u4ea7 \u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u201c\u4fe1\u606f\u6807\u8bc6\u201d\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u4fe1\u606f\u6807\u8bc6\u4e0e\u7535\u6c60\u4ea7\u54c1\u5177\u6709\u552f\u4e00\u5bf9\u5e94\u6027\u3002
\n4.1.3\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u3001\u7ecf\u9500\u7f51\u70b9\u3001\u518d\u751f\u94c5\u4f01\u4e1a\u7b49\u5e94\u5171\u540c\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u5e9f\u7535\u6c60\u95ed\u73af\u9006\u5411\u7269\u6d41\u56de\u6536\u4f53\u7cfb\uff08\u89c1\u56fe1)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe1\u5e9f\u7535\u6c60\u95ed\u73af\u9006\u5411\u56de\u6536\u4f53\u7cfb\u67b6\u6784\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/p>\n

4.1.4\u7ecf\u9500\u7f51\u70b9\u3001\u6682\u5b58\u70b9\u3001\u96c6\u4e2d\u8d2e\u5b58\u573a\u6240\u7b49\u5e94\u843d\u5b9e\u5e9f\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u53bb\u5411\uff0c\u59d4\u6258\u6301\u6709\u5371\u9669\u5e9f\u7269\u7ecf\u8425\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u7684 \u518d\u751f\u94c5\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fdb\u884c\u65e0\u5bb3\u5316\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5c06\u5e9f\u7535\u6c60\u8f6c\u79fb\u7ed9\u65e0\u5e9f\u94c5\u9178\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u7ecf\u8425\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u6216\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002
\n4.1.5\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u8d2e\u5b58\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u8f6c\u79fb\u5e9f\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u5e9f\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u7279\u6027\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u6613\u7834\u635f\u3001\u53d8\u5f62\u3001\u7edd\u7f18\uff0c\u80fd \u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u6e17\u6f0f\u3001\u6269\u6563\uff0c\u5e76\u8010\u9178\u8150\u8680\u7279\u6027\uff1b\u88c5\u6709\u5e9f\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u5e94\u6309\u7167GB 18597\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u7c98\u8d34\u5371\u9669\u5e9f\u7269\u6807\u7b7e (\u89c1\u56fe2)\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u8d2e\u5b58\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u8f6c\u79fb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u64c5\u81ea\u503e\u5012\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\uff0c\u62c6\u89e3\u3001\u7834\u788e\u3001\u4e22\u5f03\u5e9f\u7535\u6c60\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe2\u5371\u9669\u5e9f\u7269\u6807\u7b7e<\/p>\n

4.1.6\u6309\u7167\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u5efa\u7acb\u5371\u9669\u5e9f\u7269\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u8d2e\u5b58\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u8f6c\u79fb\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4fe1\u606f\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf (\u6216\u8bb0\u5f55\u7c3f\uff09\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5982\u5b9e\u8bb0\u5f55\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u8d2e\u5b58\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u8f6c\u79fb\u5371\u9669\u5e9f\u7269\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\u3001\u91cd\u91cf\u6216\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u6765\u6e90\u3001\u53bb\u5411 \u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u76f8\u5173\u89c6\u9891\u76d1\u63a7\u5f55\u50cf\uff0c\u5e76\u81f3\u5c11\u6309\u6708\u5411\u53bf\u7ea7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5730\u65b9\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u62a5\u9001\u6709\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
\n4.2\u6536\u96c6
\n4.2.1\u5e9f\u7535\u6c60\u5e94\u5904\u4e8e\u72ec\u7acb\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e26\u6709\u8fde\u63a5\u7ebf\uff08\u6761\uff09\u7684\u5e94\u5c06\u8fde\u63a5\u7ebf\uff08\u6761)\u62c6\u9664\u3002
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