{"id":149,"date":"2020-08-06T11:36:00","date_gmt":"2020-08-06T03:36:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/?p=149"},"modified":"2024-08-07T09:11:48","modified_gmt":"2024-08-07T01:11:48","slug":"gb-t-19596-2017%e8%8b%b1%e6%96%87%e7%89%88-english-%e7%bf%bb%e8%af%91-%e7%94%b5%e5%8a%a8%e6%b1%bd%e8%bd%a6%e6%9c%af%e8%af%adterminology-of-electric-vehicles","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/?p=149","title":{"rendered":"GB\/T 19596-2017\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u7ffb\u8bd1 \u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u672f\u8bed Terminology of Electric Vehicles"},"content":{"rendered":"

ChinaAutoRegs\uff5cGB\/T 19596-2017\u82f1\u6587\u7248\/English\/\u7ffb\u8bd1\/\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u672f\u8bed
\nTerminology of Electric Vehicles<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1 SCOPE<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
This standard specifies the terms and definitions related to electric vehicles.<\/div>\n
This standard applies to complete vehicle, drive motor system, rechargeable energy storage system (RESS) and charger of electric vehicles.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
2 NORMATIVE REFERENCES<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.<\/div>\n
GB\/T 2900.41 Electrotechnical terminology – Primary and secondary cells and batteries<\/div>\n
GB\/T 19752 Hybrid electric vehicle-Power performance-Test method<\/div>\n
GB\/T 24548 Fuel cell electric vehicles – Terminology<\/div>\n
GB\/T 30038 Road Vehicles – Degrees of Protection (IP-Code) – Protection of Electrical Equipment against Foreign Objects, Water and Access<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
3 TERMS AND DEFINITIONS<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
For the purpose of this document, the terms and definitions given in GB\/T 2900.41, GB\/T 19752, GB\/T 24548 and GB\/T 30038, and the followings apply.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
3.1 Complete vehicle<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
3.1.1<\/div>\n
\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66Electric vehicle (EV)<\/div>\n
The generic term of the following vehicles is electric vehicle.<\/div>\n
3.1.1.1<\/div>\n
\u7eaf\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66Battery electric vehicle (BEV)<\/div>\n
The vehicle that is driven by motor and of which the propulsion energy is completely provided by the electric energy; the electric energy driving the motor derives from on-board RESS or other energy storage devices.<\/div>\n
3.1.1.2<\/div>\n
\u6df7\u5408\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66Hybrid electric vehicle (HEV)<\/div>\n
The vehicle which is capable of obtaining power from at least the following two kinds of on-board storage energy:<\/div>\n
– Consumable fuel;<\/div>\n
– Rechargeable electric energy \/energy storage device.<\/div>\n

3.1.1.2.1 \u6309\u7167\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed3\u6784\u578b\u5f0f<\/p>\n

3.1.1.2.1.1
\n\u4e32\u8054\u5f0f\u6df7\u5408\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66 series hybrid electric vehicJe
\n\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u53ea\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u7535\u673a\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66 \u3002<\/p>\n

GB\/T 19596-2017<\/p>\n

3.1.1.2.1.2
\n\u5e76\u8054\u5f0f\u6df7\u5408\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66 parallel hybrid electric vehlcle
\n\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u7531\u7535\u673a\u53ca\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u540c\u65f6\u6216\u5355\u72ec\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66 \u3002
\n3.1.1.2.1.3
\n\u6df7\u8054\u5f0f\u6df7\u5408\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u62ff combined hybrid electric vehicle
\n\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u4e32\u8054\u5f0f\u548c\u5e76\u8054\u5f0f\u9a71\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u68cd\u5408\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66 \u3002<\/p>\n

3.1.1.2.2 \u6309\u7167\u5916\u63a5\u5145\u7535\u80fd\u529b<\/p>\n

3.1.1.2.2.1
\n\u53ef\u5916\u63a5\u5145\u7535\u5f0f\u6df7\u5408\u52a8\u529b\u6c7d\u8f66 off \u95eehicle-chargeable hybrid electric vehlcle;OVC-BEV \u6b63\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ece\u975e\u8f66\u8f7d\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u7535\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66 \u3002 \u63d2\u7535\u5f0ft\u6606\u5408\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\uff08PHEV\uff09\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6b64\u7c7b\u578b\u3002
\n3.1.1.2.2.2
\n\u4e0d\u53ef\u5916\u63a5\u5145\u7535\u5f0f\u6df7\u5408\u52a8\u529b\u6c7d\u8f66 non off-velticle-cbargeable hybrid electric vehicle;NOVC-HEV
\n\u6b63\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4ece\u8f66\u8f7d\u71c3\u6599\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u5168\u90e8\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u3002<\/p>\n

3.1.1.2.3 \u6309\u7167\u884c\u9a76\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u65b9\u5f0f<\/p>\n

3.1.1.2.3. 1
\n\u6709\u624b\u52a8\u9009\u62e9\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66 hybrid electric vehicle with selective switch
\n\u5177\u5907\u624b\u52a8\u9009\u62e9\u884c\u9a76\u6a21\u5f0f\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u68cd\u5408\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u7262 \u3002\u7262\u8f86\u53ef\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u884c\u9a76 \u6a21\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\u7eaf\u7535\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u70ed\u673a \u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\uff1f\u6606\u5408\u52a8\u529b\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002
\n3.1.1.2.3.2
\n\u65e0\u5b57\u52a8\u9009\u62e9\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66 hybrid electric vehicle without selective switch
\n\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u624b\u52a8\u9009\u62e9\u884c\u9a76\u6a21\u5f0f\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u68cd\u5408\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u52a8 \u6c7d\u8f66 \u3002\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u884c\u9a76\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u5de5\u51b5 \u81ea\u52a8\u5207\u6362 \u3002
\n3.1.1.2.4
\n\u589e\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u5e78 range extended electric vehicle;REEV
\n\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u7eaf\u7535\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u53ef \u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u5176\u6240\u6709\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u6027\u80fd \uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u8f66\u8f7d\u53ef\u5145\u7535\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf \u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u7eed\u822a\u91cc\u7a0b\u8981 \u6c42\u65f6 \uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u8f66\u8f7d\u8f85\u52a9\u4f9b\u7535\u88c5 \u7f6e\u4e3a\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u7535\u80fd \uff0c\u4ee5\u5ef6\u957f\u7eed\u822a\u91cc\u7a0b\u7684\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66 \uff0c\u4e14\u8be5\u8f66\u8f7d\u8f85\u52a9\u4f9b\u7535\u88c5 \u7f6e\u4e0e\u9a71\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u6ca1\u6709\u4f20\u52a8\u8f74\uff08\u5e26\uff09\u7b49\u4f20\u52a8\u8fde\u63a5\u3002
\n3.1.1.3
\n\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66 fuel cell electric vehicle;FCEV
\n\u4ee5\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5355 \u4e00\u52a8\u529b\u6e90\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4ee5\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7cfb\u7edf \u4e0e\u53ef\u5145\u7535\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6df7\u5408\u52a8\u529b\u6e90\u7684\u7535\u52a8 \u6c7d\u8f66\u3002
\n3.1.1.3.1
\n\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6df7\u5408\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66 fuel cell hybrid electric vehicle ;FCHEV
\n\u4ee5\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7cfb\u7edf \u4e0e\u53ef\u5145\u7535\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u68cd\u5408\u52a8\u529b\u6e90\u7684\u7535\u52a8 \u6c7d\u8f66\u3002
\n3.1.1.3.2
\n\u7eaf\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u7387 pure fuel cell vehicle;pure FCV
\n\u4ee5\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5355\u4e00\u52a8\u529b\u6e90\u7684\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66 \u3002<\/p>\n

3.1.2 \u7ed3\u6784 \u3001\u90e8\u4ef6<\/p>\n

3.1.2.1 \u9a71\u52a8\u3001\u884c\u9a76\u88c5\u7f6e<\/p>\n

3.1.2.1.1
\n\u8f85\u52a9\u7cfb\u7edf auxiliary system \u9a71\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u7528\u7535\u6216\u91c7\u7528 \u7535\u80fd\u64cd\u7eb5\u7684\u8f66\u8f7d\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u706f\u5177\u3001\u98ce\u7a97\u73bb\u7483\u522e\u6c34\u7535\u673a \u3001\u97f3\u54cd\u7b49\u3002
\n3.1.2.1.2
\n\u7387\u8f7d\u80fd\u6e90 on-board energy source
\n\u53d8\u6362\u5668\u548c\u50a8\u80fd\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u3002
\n3.1.2.1.3
\n\u9a71\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf propulsion system
\n\u6c7d\u8f66\u542f\u52a8\u540e\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4f9d\u636e\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u7ed9\u6c7d\u8f66\u63d0\u4f9b\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf \u3002
\n3.1.2.1.4
\n\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb power train
\n\u52a8\u529b\u5355\u5143\u4e0e\u4f20\u52a8\u7cfb\u7684\u7ec4\u5408 \u3002
\n3.1.2.1.4.1
\n\u7535\u9a71\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf electric drive
\n\u7531\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u3001\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u5b50\u88c5\u7f6e\u548c\u5c06\u7535\u80fd\u8f6c\u6362\u5230\u673a\u68b0\u80fd\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u64cd\u7eb5\u88c5 \u7f6e\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002
\n3.1.2.1.4.2
\n\u7535\u52a8\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb electric power train
\n\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u7535\u9a71\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u4f20\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb \u3002<\/p>\n

3.1.2.1.4.3
\n\u6df7\u5408\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb hybrid power train
\n1\u6606\u5408\u52a8\u529b\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb \uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u9879\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u6e90\u4e0e\u4e00\u9879\u7535\u52a8\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb \u3002
\n3.1.2.1.5
\n\u524d\u540e\u65b9\u5411\u63a7\u5236\u5668 drive direction control
\n\u901a\u8fc7\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u9009\u62e9\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u9a76\u65b9\u5411\uff08\u524d\u8fdb\u6216\u540e\u9000\u3009\u7684\u4e13\u7528 \u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982 \uff1a\u64cd\u7eb5\u8f69\u6216\u6309\u94ae\u5f00\u5173 \u3002
\n3.1.2.1.6
\n\u6574\u519b\u63a7\u5236\u5668 vehicle control unit
\n\u52a8\u529b\u603b\u6210\u63a7\u5236\u695e \uff0c\u91c7\u96c6\u52a0\u901f\u8e0f\u677f\u4fe1\u53f7 \u3001\u5236\u52a8\u8e0f\u677f\u4fe1\u53f7\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u4ef6\u4fe1\u53f7 \uff0c\u5e76\u505a\u9646\u76f8\u5e94\u5224\u65ad\u540e \uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u4e0b\u5c42 \u7684\u5404\u90e8\u4ef6\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c \uff0c\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u6574\u8f66\u9a71\u52a8 \u3001\u5236\u52a8\u3001\u80fd\u91cf\u56de\u6536\u3002
\n3.1.2.1.7
\n\u7535\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf electric power system
\n\u4ea7\u751f \u3001\u8f93\u9001 \u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u80fd\u7684\u7535\u8def\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7535\u6398 \u3002
\n3.1.2.1.8
\n\u5236\u52a8\u80fd\u91cf\u56de\u6536\u7cfb\u7edf regenerative ll>raking
\n\u6c7d\u8f66\u6ed1\u884c \u3001\u51cf\u901f\u6216\u4e0b\u5f7c\u65f6 \uff0c\u5c06\u8f66\u8f86\u884c\u9a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u52a8\u80fd\u53ca\u52bf \u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u6216\u90e8\u5206\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u8f66\u8f7d\u53ef\u5145\u7535\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf \u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5b58\u50a8\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf \u3002
\n3.1.2.1.9
\n\u52a8\u529b\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u7cfb\u7edf power battery system
\n\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u5305\u53ca\u76f8\u5e94\u9644\u4ef6\uff08\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf \u3001\u9ad8\u538b\u7535\u8def \u3001\u4f4e\u538b\u7535\u8def \u3001\u70ed\u7ba1\u7406\u8bbe\u5907\u4ee5\u53ca\u673a\u68b0\u603b\u6210\uff09\u6784\u6210\u7684\u4e3a\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u6574\u8f66\u7684 \u884c\u9a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u7535\u80fd\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5b58\u50a8\u88c5\u7f6e \u3002
\n3.1.2.1.10
\n\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf dive motor system
\n\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a \u3001\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u53ca\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u5fc5 \u9700\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u7ec4\u5408 \u3002
\n3.1.2.1.11
\n\u9ad8\u538b\u7cfb\u7edf high voltage power system
\n\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u90e8 B\u7ea7\u7535\u538b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e0e\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u76f4\u6d41\u6bcd\u7ebf\u76f8\u8fde\u6216\u7531\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u7535\u6e90\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u9ad8\u538b\u9a71\u52a8\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6 \u7cfb\u7edf \uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\uff1a\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c \uff0f\u6216\u9ad8\u538b\u914d\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf \uff08\u9ad8\u538b\u7ee7\u7535\u5668\u3001\u7194\u65ad\u5668\u3001\u7535\u963b\u5668\u3001\u4e3b\u5f00\u5173\u7b49\uff09 \u3001 \u7535\u673a\u53ca\u5176\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf \u3001DC\/DC \u53d8\u6362\u5f97\u548c\u8f66\u8f7d\u5145\u7535\u673a\u7b49\u3002
\n3.1.2.2 \u8f66\u8eab\u3001\u5e95\u76d8<\/p>\n

3.1.2.2.1
\n\u7535\u6c60\u6258\u67b6 battery carrier
\n\u4e3a\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5b89\u88c5\u627f\u8f7d\u52a8\u529b\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u88c5 \u7f6e \u3002\u6709\u79fb\u52a8\u5f0f\u548c\u56fa\u5b9a\u6b66\u4e4b\u5206\u3002
\n3.1.2.2.2
\n\u7535\u5e73\u53f0 electrical ch\u7fe9\u7fe9
\n\u4e00\u7ec4\u7535\u6c14\u76f8\u8054\u7684\u53ef\u5bfc\u7535\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5176\u7535\u4f4d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u51c6 \u7535\u4f4d\u3002
\n3.1.2.2.3
\n\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u7f06 power cable
\n\u9a71\u52a8\u7528\u7535\u673a\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u8def\u6240\u7528\u7684\u7535\u7ebf \u3002
\n3.1.2.2.4
\n\u5145\u7535\u63d2\u5b54 charging inlet
\n\u5728\u8f66\u8eab\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u5145 \u7535\u7528\u7cbe\u5ea7\uff08\u4f20\u5bfc\u5f0f\u5145 \u7535\uff09\u6216\u5145\u7535\u53e3\uff08\u611f\u5e94\u5f0f\u5145 \u7535\uff09\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

3.1.2.2.5
\n\u4e58\u5458\u8231 passenger compartment
\n\u7531\u9876\u76d6\u3001\u5730\u677f \u3001\u4fa7\u56fa \u3001\u8f66\u95e8\u3001\u73bb\u7483\u7a97\u548c\u524d\u56f4 \u3001\u540e\u56f4\u6216\u540e\u5ea7\u6905\u9760\u80cc\u652f\u6491\u677f\u4ee5\u53ca\u9632\u6b62\u4e58\u5458\u63a5\u89e6\u5e26\u7535\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684 \u7535\u6c14\u4fdd\u62a4\u906e\u680f \u3001\u5916\u58f3\u56f4\u6210\u7684\u5bb9\u7eb3\u4e58\u5458\u7684 \u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

3.1.2.3 \u7535\u6c14\u88c5\u7f6e\u53ca\u90e8\u4ef6<\/p>\n

3.1.2.3.1
\n\u50a8\u80fd\u88c5\u7f6e energy storage
\n\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e0a\u50a8\u5b58\u7535\u80fd\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5404\u79cd\u52a8\u529b\u84c4\u7535\u6c60 \u3001\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u548c\u98de\u8f6e\u7535\u6c60\u7b49\u6216\u5176\u7ec4\u5408 \u3002
\n3.1.2.3.2
\n\u5e26\u7535\u90e8\u5206 Uve part
\n\u6b63\u5e38\u2019\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u901a\u7535\u7684\u5bfc\u4f53\u6216\u5bfc\u7535\u90e8\u5206 \u3002
\n3.1.2.3.3
\n\u53ef\u5bfc\u7535\u90e8\u5206 conductive part
\n\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u7535\u6d41\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5728\u6b63\u5e38 \u5de5\u4f5c\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u4e0d\u5e26\u7535 \uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u57fa\u672c\u7edd\u7f18\u5931\u6548\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b \uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u5e26\u7535 \u90e8\u5206\u3002
\n3.1.2.3.4
\n\u5916\u9732\u53ef\u5bfc\u7535\u90e8\u5206 exposed conductive part
\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 IPXXB\uff08\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7\u4ee3\u7801\u3009\u5173\u8282\u8bd5\u6307\u89e6\u53ca\u7684\u53ef\u5bfc\u7535\u90e8\u5206 \u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7535\u8def\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u8def \u5dfe\u7684\u5e26\u7535\u90e8\u5206\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u8def\u5dfe\u7684\u5916\u9732\u5bfc\u4f53\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4e58\u7528\u8f66\u8f66\u8eab\u53ef\u80fd \u662f\u8f85\u52a9\u7535\u8def\u7684\u8f9b\u82e6\u7535\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u8def\u6765\u8bf4\u5b83\u662f\u5916\u9732\u7684\u5bfc\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n

3.1.2 .3.5
\n\u4e3b\u5f00\u5173 main switch
\n\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00 \u3001\u5173\u52a8\u529b\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u5176 \u4e3b\u7535\u8def\u7684\u5f00\u5173\u3002
\n3.1.2.3.6
\n\u7edd\u7f18\u7535\u963b\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf insulation resistance monitoring system
\n\u5bf9\u52a8\u529b\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u53ca\u8fde\u63a5\u9ad8\u538b\u6bcd\u7ebf\u548c\u8f66\u8f86\u5e95\u675f\u4e4b\u95f4 \u7684\u7edd\u7f18\u7535\u963b\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u671f\uff08\u6216\u6301\u7eed\uff09\u76d1\u6d4b\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002
\n3.1.2.3.7
\n\u7ef4\u62a4\u63d2\u63a5\u5668 service plug
\n\u5f53\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u66f4\u6362\u52a8\u529b\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u65f6\u65ad\u5f00\u7535\u8def\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e \u3002
\n3.1 .2.3.8
\n\u9ad8\u538b\u6bcd\u7ed3 high voltage bus
\n\u5f53 REESS \u76f8\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u9ad8\u538b \u7535\u8def\uff0c\u5305\u62ec REESS \u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u8f93\u51fa\u90e8\u5206\u548c\u5145 \u7535\u90e8\u5206\u3002
\n3.1 .2.3.9
\n\u7535\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d1f\u8f7d balance of electric power system
\n\u65ad\u5f00\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u5145 \u7535\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60:I\u672d<\/p>\n

3. 1.2.4 \u6307\u793a\u5668 \u3001\u4fe1\u53f7\u88c5\u7f6e<\/p>\n

3. 1.2.4.1
\n\u7535\u6c60\u8fc7\u70ed\u62a5\u8b66\u88c5\u7f6e battery overheat warning device
\n\u5f53\u52a8\u529b\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u7684IA \u5ea6\u8d85Hi\u9650\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u53d1\u51fa\u62a5\u8b66\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e \u3002
\n3. 1 .2.4.2
\n\u7535\u6c60\u73ed\u4f4d\u62a5\u8b66\u88c5\u7f6e battery level warning device
\n\u5f53\u52a8\u529b\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u6db2\u4f4d\u8fc7\u4f4e\u9700\u8981\u8865\u5145\u8098 \uff0c\u53d1\u51fa\u62a5\u8b66\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e \u3002
\n3.1.2.4.3
\n\u5269\u4f59\u7535\u91cf\u663e\u793a\u5668 residual capacity gauge
\n\u663e\u793a\u52a8\u529b\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u5269\u4f59\u7535\u91cf\u7684\u4eea\u68d2\u3002
\n3. 1 .2.4.4
\n\u7535\u673a\u8d85\u901f\u62a5\u8b66\u88c5\u7f6e motor over revolution warning device
\n\u5f53\u7535\u673a\u7684\u8f6c\u901f\u8d85\u8fc7\u9650\u503c \u65f6\uff0c\u53d1\u51fa\u62a5\u8b66\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e \u3002
\n3.1 .2.4.5
\n\u7535\u673a\u8fc7\u70ed\u62a5\u8b66\u88c5\u7f6e motor overheat warning device
\n\u5f53\u7535\u673a\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8d9f\u51fa\u9650\u500d \u8098 \uff0c\u53d1\u51fa\u62a5\u8b66\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e \u3002
\n3.1 .2.4.6
\n\u7535\u673a\u8fc7\u6d41\u62a5\u8b66\u88c5\u7f6e motor over current warning device
\n\u5f53\u7535\u673a\u7684\u7535\u6d41\u8d8a\u8fc7\u9650\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u53d1\u65e7\u62a5\u8b66\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e \u3002
\n3.1.2.4.7
\n\u649e\u5236\u5668\u8fc7\u70ed\u62a5\u8b66\u88c5\u7f6e controller overheat warning device
\n\u5f53\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7684\u6cea\u5ea6\u8d85\u51fa\u9650\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u53d1\u5dde\u62a5\u8b66\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002
\n3. 1 .2.4.8
\n\u7edd\u7f18\u5931\u6548\u62a5\u8b66\u88c5\u7f6e insulation failure warning device
\n\u5f53\u4e3b\u7535\u8def\u7edd\u7f18\u7535\u963b\u4f4e\u4e8e\u9650\u503c\uff0c\u53d1\u51fa\u62a5\u8b66\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e \u3002
\n3.1.2.4.9
\n\u53ef\u8fd0\u884c\u6307\u793a\u5668 stand by indicator
\n\u663e\u793a\u8f66\u8f86\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u88c5 \u7f6e \u3002
\n3.1.2.4. 10
\n\u5236\u52a8\u80fd\u91cf\u56de\u6536\u6307\u793a\u5668 electric regeneration indicat-0r
\n\u663e\u793a\u7535\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u91cf \u56de\u6536\u5f3a\u5f31\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

3.1.3 \u6027\u80fd<\/p>\n

3.1.3.1 \u884c\u9a76\u6027\u80fd<\/p>\n

3.1.3.1. 1
\n\u653e\u7535\u80fd\u91cf\uff08\u6574\u8f66\u3009 discharged energy
\n\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u9a76\u4e2d \uff0c\u7531\u50a8\u80fd\u88c5\u7f6e\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u7535\u80fd\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a Who
\n3.1.3.1.2
\n\u518d\u751f\u5236\u52a8 regeneration braking
\n\u6c7d\u8f66\u6ed1\u884c\u3001\u51cf\u901f\u6216\u4e0b\u5761\u65f6 \uff0c\u5c06\u8f66\u8f86\u884c\u9a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u52a8\u80fd\u53ca\u52bf\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u6216\u90e8\u5206\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u8f66\u8f7d\u53ef\u5145 \u7535\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf \u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5b58\u50a8\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u5236\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b \u3002
\n3.1.3.1.3
\n\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u91cf regenerated energy
\n\u884c\u9a76\u4e2d\u7684\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7528\u518d\u751f\u5236\u52a8\u56de\u6536\u7684\u7535\u80fd \uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a Wh\u3002
\n3.1.3.1.4
\n\u7eed\u9a76\u91cc\u7a0b range
\n\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5728\u52a8\u529b\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u5b8c\u5168\u5145\u7535\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b \uff0c\u4ee5\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u884c\u9a76\u5de5\u51b5 \uff0c\u80fd\u8fde\u7eed\u884c\u9a76\u7684\u6700\u5927\u8ddd\u79bb \uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a km o<\/p>\n

3.1.3.1.5
\n\u80fd\u91cf\u6d88\u8017\u7387 energy consumption rate
\n\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7ecf\u8fc7\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5faa\u73af\u540e\u5bf9\u52a8\u529b\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u91cd\u65b0\u5145\u7535\u81f3\u8bd5\u9a8c\u524d\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf \uff0c\u4ece\u7535\u7f51\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7535\u80fd\u9664 \u4ee5\u884c\u9a76\u91cc\u7a0b\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u503c \uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a Wh\/ kmo
\n3.1.3.1.6
\n\u6700\u9ad8\u8f66\u901f\uff08 1 km) maximum speed (l km )
\n\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u80fd\u591f\u5f80\u8fd4\u5404\u6301\u7eed\u884c\u9a76 1km \u4ee5\u4e0a\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5e73\u5747\u8f66\u901f \u3002
\n3.1.3.1.7
\n30 min \u6700\u9ad8\u8f66\u901f maximum thirty-minutes speed
\n\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u80fd\u591f\u6301\u7eed\u884c\u9a76 30 min \u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5e73\u5747\u8f66\u901f\u3002
\n3.1.3.1.8
\n\u52a0\u901f\u80fd\u529b V 1 \u81f3 v 2 acceleration ability(v 1 to v \u03c1
\n\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u4ece\u901f\u5ea6 Vi \u52a0\u901f\u5230\u901f\u5ea6 V z \u6240\u9700\u7684\u6700\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u3002
\n3.1.3.1.9
\n\u5761\u9053\u8d77\u6b65\u80fd\u529b bill starting ability
\n\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5728\u5761\u9053\u4e0a\u80fd\u591f\u542f\u52a8\u4e14 1 min \u5185\u5411\u4e0a\u884c\u9a76\u81f3\u5c11 10 m \u7684\u6700\u5927\u5761\u5ea6\u3002
\n3.1.3.1.10
\n\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u6548\u7387 power train efficiency
\n\u5728\u7eaf\u7535\u52a8\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b \uff0c\u4ece\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u8f93\u5dde\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u80fd\u9664\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7684 \u7535\u80fd\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u503c\u3002
\n3.1.3.1.11
\n\u722c\u5761\u8f66\u901f speed opbilJ
\n\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5728\u7ed9\u5b9a\u5761\u5ea6\u7684\u5761\u9053\u4e0a\u80fd\u591f\u6301\u7eed\u884c\u9a76 1 km \u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5e73\u5747\u8f66\u901f \u3002
\n3.1.3.1. 12
\n\u603b\u529f\u7387 total power
\n\u6d77\u5408\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5728\u8054\u5408\u9a71\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u53ef\u8f93\u5dde\u7684l\u5cf0\u503c\u529f\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

3.1.3.2 \u5b89\u5168\u6027\u80fd<\/p>\n

3.1.3.2.1
\ni\u5434\u8d77\u6b65 unintended starting
\n\u8f66\u8f86\u5728\u4e0d\u671f\u671b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u8d77\u6b65\u79fb\u52a8 \u3002
\n3.1 .3.2.2
\n\u722c\u7535\u8ddd\u79bb creepage distance
\n\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u53ef\u5bfc\u7535\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u95f4\u6cbf\u56e2\u4f53\u7edd\u7f18\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6700\u77ed\u8ddd\u79bb \u3002
\n3.1 .3.2.3
\n\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6 direct contact
\n\u4eba\u6216\u52a8\u7269\u4e0e\u5e26\u7535\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u3002
\n3.1 .3.2.4
\n\u95f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6 indirect contact
\n\u4eba\u6216\u52a8\u7269\u4e0e\u57fa\u672c\u7edd\u7f18\u5931\u6548\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53d8\u4e3a\u5e26 \u7535\u7684\u5916\u9732\u53ef\u5bfc\u7535\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u3002
\n3.1 .3.2.5<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u672c\u7edd\u7f18 basic insulation \u5e26\u7535\u90e8\u5206\u4e0a\u5bf9\u89e6\u7535\uff08\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u6545\u969c\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff09\u8d77\u57fa\u672c\u9632\u62a4\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7edd\u7f18\u3002 \u6ce8\uff1a\u67d0\u672c\u7edd\u7f18\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5305\u62ec\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7edd\u7f18 \uff0e
\n3.1 .3.2.6
\n\u9644\u52a0\u7edd\u7f18 supplementary insulation
\n\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u57fa\u672c\u7edd\u7f18\u5931\u6548\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u9632\u6b62\u89e6 \u7535\u800c\u5728\u57fa\u672c\u7edd\u7f18\u4e4b\u5916\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u7edd\u7f18\u3002
\n3.1.3.2.7
\n\u53cc\u91cd\u7edd\u7f18 double insulation
\n\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u57fa\u672c\u7edd\u7f18\u548c\u9644\u52a0\u7edd\u7f18\u7684\u7edd\u7f18 \u3002
\n3.1 .3.2.8
\n\u52a0\u5f3a\u7edd\u7f18 reinforced insulation
\n\u4e3a\u9632\u6b62\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u76f8 \u5f53\u4e8e\u53cc\u91cd\u7edd\u7f18\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u5e26\u7535\u90e8\u5206\u4e0a\u7684\u7edd\u7f18\u7ed3\u6784\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u201c\u7edd\u7f18\u7ed3\u6784\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7edd\u7f18\u662f\u540c\u7c7b\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u51e0\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u57fa\u672c\u7edd\u7f18\u6216\u9644\u52a0\u7edd\u7f18\u90a3\u6837\u80fd\u591f\u5355\u72ec\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u7edd \u7f18\u5c42\u7ec4\u6210\u3002
\n3.1 .3.2.9
\n\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7 protection grade
\n\u6309\u7167 GB\/T 30038 \u5b9a\u4e49 \uff0c\u5bf9\u5e26\u7535\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u8bd5\u6307 CIPXXB\uff09 \u3001\u8bd5\u68d2 CIPXXC\uff09\u6216\u8bd5\u7ebf PXXD\uff09\u63a5\u89e6\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684 \u9632\u62a4\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002
\n3.1.3.2.10
\n\u906e\u62e6 barrier
\n\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u8fdb\u5165\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u9632\u6b62\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6 \u7684\u90e8\u4ef6\u3002
\n3.1.3.2 .1 1
\n\u57fa\u672c\u9632\u62a4 basic protection
\n\u5143\u6545\u969c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u9632\u6b62\u5e26 \u7535\u90e8\u5206\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u3002
\n3.1.3.2.12
\n\u7535\u6c14\u95f4\u9646\u3001 clearance
\n\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bfc\u7535\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u6d4b\u5f97\u7684\u6700\u77ed\u7a7a\u95f4\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002
\n3.1.3.2.13
\n\u53ef\u884c\u9a76\u6a21\u5f0f driving-enabled mode
\n\u5f53\u8e29\u4e0b\u52a0\u901f\u8e0f\u677f\uff08\u6216\u6fc0\u6d3b\u67d0\u79cd\u63a7\u5236\u8bbe\u5907 \u3015\u6216\u677e\u5f00\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf \uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u79fb\u52a8\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f \u3002
\n3.1.3.2.14
\n\u7535\u51fb electric shock
\n\u7531\u4e8e\u7535\u6d41\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u4f53\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u751f\u7406\u4f5c\u7528 \u3002
\n3.1.3.2.15
\n\u5916\u58f3 enclosure \u7528\u6765\u9632\u6b62\u8bbe\u5907\u53d7\u5230\u67d0\u79cd\u5916\u90e8\u5f71\u54cd\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u90e8\u4ef6 \u3002 \u6ce8\uff1a\u5916\u90e8\u5f71\u54cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u62ec\u6c34\u6216\u7070\u5c18\u7684\u8fdb\u5165\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u673a\u68b0\u7834\u574f \uff0e
\n3.1.3.2.16
\n\u7535\u4f4d\u5747\u8861 potentiaJ eqt!lalization
\n\u7535\u6c14\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5916\u9732\u53ef\u5bfc \u7535\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u95f4\u7535\u4f4d\u5dee\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u3002
\n3.1.3.2.17
\n\u6700\u5927\u5de5\u4f5c\u7535\u538b maximum working voltage
\n\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u7535\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\uff08a.c.\uff09\u7535\u538b\u6709\u6548\u503c\uff08rms\uff09\u6216\u8005\u76f4\u6d41\uff08d.c.\uff09\u7535\u538b\u7684\u6700\u5927 \u503c\uff0c\u5ffd\u7565\u6682\u6001\u5cf0\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

3.1.3.2.18
\nA \u7ea7\u7535\u538b\u7535\u8def voltage class A electric circuits
\n\u6700\u5927\u5de5\u4f5c\u7535\u538b\u5c0f\u4e8e\u6216\u7b49\u4e8e 30 V a.c.(rms\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u5c0f\u4e8e\u7b49\u4e8e 60 V d.c.\u7684\u7535\u529b\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6216\u7535\u8def\u3002
\n3.1.3.2.19
\nB\u7ea7\u7535\u538b\u7535\u8def voltage class B electric circuits
\n\u6700\u5927\u5de5\u4f5c\u7535\u538b\u5927\u4e8e 30 V a.c.(rms\uff09\u4e14\u5c0f\u4e8e\u6216\u7b49\u4e8e 1000 V a.c.(rms\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u5927\u4e8e 60 V d.c.\u4e14\u5c0f\u4e8e\u6216\u7b49 \u4e8e 1 500 V d.c.\u7684\u7535\u529b\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6216\u7535\u8def\u3002
\n3.1.3.2.20
\n\u5355\u70b9\u5931\u6548 sing]e point failure
\n\u672a\u91c7\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u8fdb\u884c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u786c\u4ef6 \u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3009\u56e0\u6545\u969c\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5931\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

3.1.3.3 \u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u80fd<\/p>\n

3.1.3.3.1
\n\u51c0\u80fd\u91cf\u6539\u53d8\u91cf net energy change ;NEC
\n\u50a8\u80fd\u88c5\u7f6e\u80fd\u91cf \u7684\u51c0\u6539\u53d8\u91cf\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5343\u74e6\u65f6\uff08kWh) ,
\n3.1.3.3.2
\n\u7528\u4e8e\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u80fd\u91cf propulsion energy
\n\u901a\u8fc7\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u548c \uff0f\u6216\u50a8\u80fd\u88c5\u7f6e\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u7528\u4e8e\u9a71\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u80fd\u91cf \u3002\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u91cf\u4ec5\u4f9b\u7ed9\u6c7d\u8f66\u9644\u4ef6\uff08\u5982\u4f20\u7edf\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e2d 12 V\/ 24 V \u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u3009\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u5e94\u770b\u4f5c\u9a71\u52a8\u80fd\u91cf \u3002
\n3.1 .3.3.3
\n\u603b\u71c3\u6599\u80fd\u91cf tota l fuel energy
\n\u57fa\u4e8e\u71c3\u6599\u4f4e\u70ed\u9500\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u80fd\u91cf\u603b\u548c\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a kWh .
\n3.1 .3.3.4
\n\u603b\u71c3\u6599\u9a71\u52a8\u80fd\u91cf total fuel propulsion energy
\n\u71c3\u6599\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u7528\u4e8e\u9a71\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u80fd\u91cf \uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a kWh.
\n3.1 .3.3.5
\n\u5faa\u73af\u603b\u9a71\u52a8\u80fd\u91cf total cycle propulsion energy
\n\u5728\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8fd0\u8f6c\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u603b\u9a71\u52a8\u80fd\u91cf \uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u603b\u71c3\u6599\u9a71\u52a8\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u7535\u9a71\u52a8\u80fd\u91cf \u3002
\n3.1 .3.3.6
\n\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u6574\u8f66\u6574\u5907\u8d28\u91cf complete electric vehicle kerb mass
\n\u5305\u62ec\u8f66\u8f7d\u50a8\u80fd\u88c5\u7f6e\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6574\u8f66\u6574\u5907\u8d28\u91cf\u3002
\n3.1 .3.3.7
\n\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8d28\u91cf test mass of an electric vehicle
\n\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u6574\u8f66\u6574\u5907\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6240\u9700\u9644\u52a0\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u603b\u548c \u3002<\/p>\n

3.2 \u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n

3.2.1 \u7535\u673a\u53ca\u63a7\u5236\u5668<\/p>\n

3.2. 1 \u7535\u673a\u53ca\u63a7\u5236\u5668<\/p>\n

3.2. 1. 1
\n\u7535\u673a electrical machine
\n\u5c06\u7535\u80fd\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u673a\u68b0\u80fd\u6216\u5c06\u673a\u68b0\u80fd\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u7535\u80fd\u7684\u88c5 \u7f6e\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u80fd\u505a\u76f8\u5bf9\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u90e8\u4ef6 \uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f9d\u9760\u7535\u78c1 \u611f\u5e94\u800c\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7535\u6c14\u88c5 \u7f6e \u3002
\n3.2. 1. 1.1
\n\u53d1\u7535\u673a generator
\n\u5c06\u673a\u68b0\u80fd\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\u7684\u7535\u673a \u3002
\n3.2. 1. 1.2
\n\u7535\u52a8\u673a motor
\n\u5c06\u7535\u80fd\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u673a\u68b0\u80fd\u7684\u7535\u673a \u3002
\n3.2. 1. 1.2.1
\n\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a drive motor
\n\u4e3a\u8f66\u8f86\u884c\u9a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u7535\u52a8\u673a \u3002
\n3.2. 1. 1.2.2
\n\u8f85\u52a9\u7535\u673a auxiliary motor
\n\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u7535\u52a8 \u673a\u3002
\n3.2. 1. 1.3
\n\u542f\u52a8\u53d1\u7535\u7535\u673a integrated starter and generator;ISG
\n\u7528\u4e8e\u542f\u52a8\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u548c\u5177\u6709\u53d1\u7535\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u7535\u673a\u3002
\n3.2.1.2
\n\u7535\u673a\u63a7\u5236\u5668 electrical machine controller
\n\u63a7\u5236\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6e90\u4e0e\u7535\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4\u80fd\u91cf\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e \uff0c\u7531\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u53f7\u63a5\u53e3\u7535\u8def\u3001\u7535\u673a\u63a7\u5236\u7535\u8def\u548c\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u8def\u7ec4\u6210 \u3002<\/p>\n

3.2.2 \u7535\u673a\u7c7b\u578b<\/p>\n

3.2.2. 1
\n\u4e32\u52b1\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u673a DC series electrical machine
\n\u52b1\u78c1\u7ed5\u7ec4\u548c\u7535\u67a2\u7ed5\u7ec4\u4e32 \u8054\u7684\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u673a \u3002
\n3.2.2.2
\n\u5e76\u52b1\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u673a DC shont electrical machine
\n\u52b1\u78c1\u7ed5\u7ec4\u548c\u7535\u67a2\u7ed5\u7ec4\u5e76\u8054 \u7684\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u673a\u3002
\n3.2.2.3
\n\u65e0\u5237\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u673a DC brushless electrical machine
\n\u7528\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u8def\u53d6\u4ee3\u7535\u5237\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u6362\u5411\u5668\u7684\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u673a \uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u2019\u7531\u6c38\u78c1\u8f6c\u5b50\u7535\u673a\u672c\u4f53 \u3001\u8f6c\u5b50\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u548c\u7535\u5b50 \u6362\u5411\u7535\u8def\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210 \u3002
\n3.2.2.4
\n\u4ea4\u6d41\u611f\u5e94\u7535\u673a AC induction electrical machine
\n\u5b9a\u5b50\u53ca\u8f6c\u5b50\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u7edf\u7ec4\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u78c1\u611f\u5e94\u6765\u4f20\u9012\u529b\u77e9\uff0c\u5176\u8f6c\u5b50\u4ee5\u4f4e\u4e8e\uff0f\u9ad8\u4e8e\u6c14\u9699\u65cb\u8f6c\u78c1\u573a\u8f6c\u901f\u65cb \u8f6c\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u7535\u673a \u3002
\n3.2.2.5
\n\u4ea4\u6d41\u7f54\u6b65\u7535\u673a AC synchronous electrical machine
\n\u8f6c\u5b50\u4e0e\u6c14\u9699\u65cb\u8f6c\u78c1\u573a\u540c\u6b65\u65cb\u8f6c\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u7535\u673a \u3002
\n3.2.2.5.1
\n\u6c38\u78c1\u540c\u6b65\u7535\u673a permanent-magnet synchronous electrical machine
\n\u8f6c\u5b50\u91c7\u7528\u6c38\u78c1\u6750\u6599\u52b1\u78c1\u7684\u540c\u6b65 \u7535\u673a\u3002
\n3.2.2.5.2
\n\u7535\u52b1\u540c\u6b65\u7535\u673a electrical wound-field synchronous electrical machine
\n\u8f6c\u5b50\u4e0a\u7684\u52b1\u78c1\u7edf\u7ec4\u901a\u8fc7\u96c6\u7535\u73af\u63a5\u81f3\u8f6c\u5b50\u5916\u90e8\u52b1\u78c1\u7535\u6e90\u7684\u540c\u6b65\u7535\u673a \u3002
\n3.2.2.5.3
\n\u5f00\u5173\u78c1\u963b\u7535\u673a switched reluctance electrical machine
\n\u91c7\u7528\u5b9a\u8f6c\u5b50\u51f8\u6781\u4e14\u6781\u6570\u76f8\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u5927\u6b65\u8ddd\u78c1\u963b \u5f0f\u6b65\u8fdb\u7535\u673a\u7684\u7ed3\u6784 \uff0c\u5229\u7528\u8f6c\u5b50\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4f20\u611f\u5e2e\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u5b50\u529f \u7387\u5f00\u5173\u63a7\u5236\u5404\u76f8\u7edf\u7ec4\u5bfc\u901a\u4f7f\u4e4b\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7535\u673a \u3002
\n3.2.3 \u63a7\u5236\u5668\u90e8\u4ef6<\/p>\n

3.2.3. 1
\n\u53d8\u6362\u5668 convertor(converter)
\n\u4f7f\u7535\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u7279\u6027 \uff08\u7535\u538b\u3001\u7535\u6d41\u3001\u6ce2\u5f62 \u3001\u76f8\u6570\u3001\u9891\u7387\u3009\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u88c5 \u7f6e \u3002
\n3.2.3. 1.1
\n\u9006\u53d8\u5668 inverter
\n\u5c06\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u4ea4\u6d41\u7535\u7684\u53d8\u6362\u5668 \u3002
\n3.2.3.1.2
\n\u6574\u6d41\u5668 rectifier
\n\u5c06\u4ea4\u6d41\u7535\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u7684\u53d8\u6362\u7a3d \u3002
\n3.2.3.1.3
\n\u65a9\u6ce2\u5668 chopper
\n\u5c06\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u538b\u4ee5 \u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u9891\u7387\u901a\u65ad \uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6539\u53d8\u8f93\u5dde\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u7535\u538b \u7684\u53d8\u6362\u5f97\u3002<\/p>\n

3.2.4 \u76f8\u5173\u88c5\u7f6e<\/p>\n

3.2.4.1
\nDC\/DC \u53d8\u6362\u5668 DC\/DC convertor(converter)
\n\u5c06\u67d0\u4e00\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u6e90\u7535\u538b\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u4efb\u610f\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u538b\u7684\u53d8\u6362\u636e \u3002
\n3.2.4.2
\n\u51b7\u5374\u88c5\u7f6e cooling equipment
\n\u7528\u4e8e\u51b7\u5374\u7535\u673a\u53ca\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

3.2.5 \u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570<\/p>\n

3.2.5.1
\n\u989d\u5b9a\u529f\u7387 rated power
\n\u5728\u989d\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u529f\u7387\u3002
\n3.2.5.2
\n\u6301\u7eed\u529f\u7387 continuous power
\n\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6700\u5927\u3001\u957f\u671f\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u529f\u7387 \u3002
\n3.2.5.3
\n\u5cf0\u503c\u529f\u7387 peak power
\n\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u7535\u673a\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u6700\u5927\u8f93\u51fa\u529f\u7387 \u3002
\n3.2.5.4
\n\u989d\u5b9a\u8f6c\u901f rated speed
\n\u989d\u5b9a\u529f\u7387\u4e0b\u7535\u673a\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u8f6c\u901f\u3002<\/p>\n

3.2.5.5
\n\u989d\u5b9a\u8f6c\u77e9 rated torque
\n\u7535\u673a\u5728\u989d\u5b9a\u529f\u7387\u548c\u989d\u5b9a\u8f6c\u901f\u4e0b\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u8f6c\u77e9 \u3002
\n3.2.5.6
\n\u5cf0\u503c\u8f6c\u77e9 peak torque
\n\u7535\u673a\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5141\u8bb8\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u6700\u5927\u8f6c\u77e9 \u3002
\n3.2.5.7
\n\u5835\u8f6c\u8f6c\u77ed locked-rotor torque
\n\u8f6c\u5b50\u5728\u6240\u6709\u89d2\u4f4d\u5835\u4f4f\u65f6\u6240 \u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8f6c\u77e9\u6700\u5c0f\u90e8lj\u5f97\u503c\u3002
\n3.2.5.8
\n\u7535\u538b\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u5f0f voltage control method
\n\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u7535\u673a\u7aef\u7535\u538b\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u63a7\u5236\u8f6c\u901f\u7684\u65b9 \u5f0f\u3002
\n3.2.5.9
\n\u7535\u6d41\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u5f0f current control method
\n\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u7535\u673a\u7edf\u7ec4\u7535\u6d41\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u63a7\u5236\u8f6c\u901f\u7684 \u65b9\u5f0f\u3002
\n3.2.5.10
\n\u9891\u7387\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u5f0f frequency control method
\n\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u7535\u673a\u7684\u7535\u6e90\u9891\u7387\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u63a7\u5236\u8f6c\u901f\u7684\u65b9 \u5f0f\u3002
\n3.2.5.11
\n\u77e2\u91cf\u63a7\u5236 vector control
\n\u5c06\u4ea4\u6d41\u7535\u673a\u7684\u5b9a\u5b50\u7535\u6d41\u4f5c\u4e3a\u77e2\u91cf \uff0c\u7ecf\u5750\u6807\u53d8\u6362\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u4e0e\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u673a\u7684\u52b1\u7834\u7535\u6d41\u548c\u7535\u67a2\u7535\u6d41\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u63a7\u5236\u7535\u6d41\u5206\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7535\u673a\u8f6c\u901f\uff0f\u8f6c\u77e9\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f \u3002
\n3.2.5.12
\nPWM \u63a7\u5236 PWM control
\n\u901a\u8fc7\u8109\u5bbd\u8c03\u5236\uff08PWM\uff09\u5b9e\u73b0\u7535\u538b\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u5f0f \u3002
\n3.2.5.13
\n\u8f6c\u77e9\u63a7\u5236 torque control
\n\u4ee5\u8f6c\u77e9\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u500d \uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u6307\u4ee4\u4e3a\u8f6c\u77e9\u503c\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u5f0f \u3002
\n3.2.5.14
\n\u8f6c\u901f\u63a7\u5236 speed control
\n\u4ee5\u8f6c\u901f\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u503c \uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u6307\u4ee4\u4e3a\u8f6c\u901f\u503c\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u5f0f \u3002
\n3.2.5.15
\n\u529f\u7387\u63a7\u5236 power control
\n\u4ee5\u529f\u7387\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\uff5b\u4ea9\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u6307\u4ee4\u4e3a\u529f\u7387\u503c\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u5f0f \u3002
\n3.2.5. 16
\n\u518d\u751f\u5236\u52a8\u63a7\u5236 regenerative !braking control
\n\u901a\u8fc7\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7531\u7535\u52a8\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u53d1\u7535\u72b6\u6001 \uff0c\u5c06\u884c\u9a76\u4e2d\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u52a8\u80fd\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\u56de\u5145\u81f3\u8f66\u8f7d\u50a8\u80fd\u88c5\u7f6e \u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u8f66\u901f\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u5f0f \u3002
\n3.2.5.17
\n\u5f31\u6697\u649e\u5236 field weakening control
\n\u901a\u8fc7\u51cf\u5f31\u6c14\u9699\u78c1\u573a\u63a7\u5236\u7535\u673a\u8f6c\u901f\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u5f0f \u3002
\n3.2.5.18
\n\u8f93\u51fa\u7279\u6027 output characteristic
\n\u7535\u673a\u7684\u8f6c\u77e9\u3001\u8f93\u51fa\u529f\u7387\u4e0e\u8f6c\u901f\u7684\u5173\u7cfb \u3002
\n3.2.5.18. 1
\n\u8fde\u7eed\u8f93\u51fa\u7279\u6027 continuous output characteristic
\n\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b \uff0c\u7535\u673a\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u90e8\u975e\u9650\u65f6\u8fde\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u6700\u5927\u8f93\u51fa\u7279\u6027 \u3002
\n3.2.5. 18.2
\n\u77ed\u65f6\u8f93\u51fa\u7279\u6027 short time output characteristic
\n\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b \uff0c\u7535\u673a\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u9700\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u9009\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u6700\u5927\u8f93\u51fa\u6043\u6027 \u3002
\n3.2.5.19
\n\u7535\u673a\u6548\u7387 motor efficiency
\n\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u8f93\u51fa\u529f\u7387\u4e0e\u8f93\u5165\u7535\u529f\u7387\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4 \u3002
\n3.2.5.20
\n\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u6548\u7387 controller efficiency
\n\u63a7\u5236\u693f\u8f93\u51fa\u7535\u529f\u7387\u4e0e\u8f93\u5165\u7535\u529f\u7387 \u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u3002
\n3.2.5.21
\n\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6548\u7387 drive motor system efficiency
\n\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u529f\u7387\u4e0e\u8f93\u5165\u7535\u529f\u7387\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4 \u3002\u8f93\u5165\u7535\u529f\u7387\u5305\u542b\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c \u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u636e\u4ef6\u7535\u529f\u7387 \u3002<\/p>\n

3.3 \u53ef\u5145\u7535\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n

3.3.1 \u53ef\u5145\u7535\u50a8\u80fd\u88c5\u7f6e\u79cd\u7c7b<\/p>\n

3.3.1. 1 \u6309\u7528\u9014\u5206\u7c7b<\/p>\n

3.3.1. 1.1
\n\u84c4\u7535\u6c60 battery
\n\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06\u6240\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u7535\u80fd\u4ee5\u5316\u5b66\u80fd\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u50a8\u5b58\u5e76 \u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5316\u5b66\u80fd\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\u7684\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u88c5 \u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u590d\u5145 \u7535\u548c\u653e\u7535\u3002
\n3.3.1. 1.1.1
\n\u52a8\u529b\u84c4\u7535\u6c60 traction battery ;propulsion battery
\n\u4e3a\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u84c4\u7535\u6c60 \u3002
\n3.3. 1. 1.1.2
\n\u8f85\u52a9\u84c4\u7535\u6c60 auxiliary battery
\n\u4e3a\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u4f4e\u538b\u8f85\u52a9\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f9b\u7535\u7684\u84c4\u7535\u6c60 \u3002
\n3.3.1. 1.1.3
\n\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u5e94\u7528 high energy application
\n\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u5305\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5141\u8bb8\u6301\u7eed\u8f93\u51fa\u7535\u529f\u7387 CW\uff09\u548c\u5176\u5728 lC \u500d\u7387\u4e0b\u653e\u7535\u80fd\u91cf cw . \u707f\u7684\u6bd4 \u503c\u4f4e\u4e8e 10 \u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u7279\u6027\u6216\u5e94\u7528\u6043\u6027 \u3002
\n3.3.1. 1.1.4<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u529f\u7387\u5e94\u7528 high power application
\n\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u5305\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5141\u8bb8\u6301\u7eed\u8f93\u51fa\u7535\u529f\u7387 CW\uff09\u548c\u5176\u5728 lC \u500d\u7387\u4e0b\u653e\u7535\u80fd\u91cf cw . h\uff09\u7684\u6bd4 \u503c\u5927\u4e8e\u6216\u7b49\u4e8e 10 \u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u7279\u6027\u6216\u5e94\u7528\u7279\u6027 \u3002<\/p>\n

3.3.1.2 \u6309\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ecb\u8d28\u5206\u7c7b<\/p>\n

3.3. 1.2.1
\n\u5fa8\u79bb\u5b50\u84c4\u7535\u6c60 lithium ion battery
\n\u5229\u7528\u5065\u79bb\u5b50\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bfc\u7535\u79bb\u5b50 \uff0c\u5728\u9633\u6781\u548c\u9634\u6781\u4e4b\u95f4\u79fb\u52a8 \uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5316\u5b66\u80fd\u548c\u7535\u80fd\u76f8\u4e92\u8f6c\u5316\u5b9e\u73b0\u5145\u653e\u7535\u7684 \u7535\u6c60\u3002
\n3.3.1.2.2
\n\u94c5\u9178\u84c4\u7535\u6c60 lead-acid battery
\n\u6b63\u6781\u6d01\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u94c5\uff0c\u8d1f\u6781\u6d3b\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u4f7f\u7528\u94c5\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u786b\u9178\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e3a\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u7684 \u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u3002
\n3.3.1.2.3
\n\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c22\u5316\u7269\u9547\u84c4\u7535\u6c60 nickel-metal hydride battery
\n\u6b63\u6781\u4f7f\u7528\u9526\u6c27\u5316\u7269 \uff0c\u8d1f\u6781\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u5438\u6536\u91ca\u653e\u6c22\u7684\u8d2e\u6c22\u5408\u91d1 \uff0c\u4ee5\u6c27\u6c27\u5316\u62e5\u4e3a\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u7684\u84c4\u7535\u6c60 \u3002
\n3.3. 1.2.4
\n\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668 ultra-capacitor
\n\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u6781\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u6781 \uff0f\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u754c\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u53cc\u7535\u5c42\u7535\u5bb9\u6216\u7535\u6781\u8868\u56e2 \u5feb\u901f\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\u5f62 \u6210\u7684\u817e\u7535\u5bb9\u5b9e\u73b0\u50a8\u80fd\u7684\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u50a8\u80fd\u5668\u4ef6 \u3002<\/p>\n

3.3.1.3 \u6309\u5c01\u88c5\u5f62\u5f0f\u5206\u7c7b<\/p>\n

3.3. 1.3.1
\n\u56e0\u67f1\u5f62\u7535\u6c60 cylindrical cell
\n\u5177\u6709\u5706\u67f1\u5f62\u7535\u6c60\u5916\u58f3\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u5143\u4ef6\uff08\u7535\u6781\uff09\u7684\u84c4\u7535\u6c60 \u3002
\n3.3.1.3.2
\n\u4e07\u5f62\u7535\u6c60 prismatic cell
\n\u5177\u6709\u957f\u65b9\u4f53\u7535\u6c60\u5916\u58f3\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u5143\u4ef6\uff08\u7535\u6781 \u3009\u7684\u84c4\u7535\u6c60 \u3002
\n3.3.1.3.3
\n\u8f6f\u5305\u7535\u6c60 pouch cell
\n\u5177\u6709\u590d\u5408\u8584\u819c\u5236\u6210\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u5916\u58f3\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u5143\u4ef6\uff08\u7535\u6781\u3009\u7684\u84c4\u7535\u6c60 \u3002
\n3.3.1.4 \u6309\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u7c7b
\n3.3.1.4.1
\n\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u578b\u7535\u6c60 high energy traction battery
\n\u4ee5\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e3a\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u84c4\u7535\u6c60 \u3002
\n3.3.1.4.2
\n\u9ad8\u529f\u7387\u578b\u7535\u6c60 high power traction battery
\n\u4ee5\u9ad8\u529f\u7387\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e3a\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u77ac\u95f4\u9ad8\u529f\u7387\u8f93 H\uff0d\uff3c \u3001\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u84c4 \u7535\u6c60\u3002
\n3.3.2 \u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u90e8\u4ef6<\/p>\n

3.3.2.1 \u7ed3\u6784
\n3.3.2. 1.1
\n\u5355\u4f53\u84c4\u7535\u6c60 secondary cell
\n\u5c06\u5316\u5b66\u80fd\u4e0e\u7535\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u4e92\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5355\u5143\u88c5 \u7f6e \uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u7535\u6781 \u3001\u9694\u819c\u3001\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u3001\u5916\u58f3\u548c\u7aef\u5b50 \uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u8bbe \u8ba1\u6210\u53ef\u5145\u7535 \u3002\u4e5f\u79f0\u4f5c\u7535\u82af \u3002
\n3.3.2.1.2
\n\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u7535\u82af\u7ec4 cell bl\u4f83k
\n\u4e00\u7ec4\u5e76\u8054\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5355\u4f53\u84c4\u7535\u6c60 \uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u76d1\u6d4b\u7535\u8def\u4e0e\u4fdd\u62a4\u88c5\u7f6e\uff08\u5982\u7194\u65ad\u5668\u7b49\u3009 \u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u7535\u82af\u7ec4\u6ca1\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u5c01\u88c5\u5916\u58f3 \u3001\u7535\u5b50\u63a7\u5236\u8f88\u8f88\u666f\uff0c\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u786e\u5b9a\u6781\u67f1\u7684\u5e03\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u8f66\u8f86\u4e0a \u3002
\n3.3.2.1.3
\n\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757 battery module
\n\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5355\u4f53\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u6309\u7167\u4e32 \u8054\u3001\u5e76\u8054\u6216\u4e32\u5e76\u8054\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ec4\u5408 \uff0c\u5e76\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7535\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u4f53\u3002\u4e5f\u79f0\u4f5c\u84c4\u7535 \u6c60\u7ec4\u3002
\n3.3.2. 1.4
\n\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u649e\u5236\u5355\u5143 battery control unit ;BCU
\n\u63a7\u5236 \u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u6216\u8ba1\u7b97\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7535\u548c\u70ed\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8f66\u8f86\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u901a \u8baf\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002
\n3.3.2.1.5
\n\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u7535\u5b50\u90e8\u4ef6 battery electronics
\n\u91c7\u96c6\u6216\u8005\u540c\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u84c4 \u7535\u6c60\u5355\u4f53\u6216\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u7535\u548c\u70ed\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u88c5 \u7f6e\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u4e8e\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u5355\u4f53 \u5747\u8861\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u90e8\u4ef6 \u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u5486\u5b50\u97f3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u62ec\u5355\u4f53\u63a7\u5236\u7a3d \u3002\u5355\u4f53\u7535\u6c60\u95f4\u7684\u5747\u8861\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u7535\u5b50\u90e8\u4ef6\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u63a7\u5236\u5355 \u5143\u63a7\u5236\u3002
\n3.3.2.1.6
\n\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u8f85\u52a9\u88c5\u7f6e battery auxiliaries
\n\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u7cfb\u7edf\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u6258\u67b6\u3001\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6e29\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u90e8\u4ef6 \u3002
\n3.3.2.1.7
\n\u52a8\u529b\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u7bb1 traction battery enclosure
\n\u7528\u4e8e\u76db\u88c5\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u7ec4 \u3001\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u5143\u8f91\u4ef6 \uff0c\u5e76\u5305\u542b\u673a\u68b0\u8fde\u63a5 \u3001\u7535\u6c14\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u529f \u80fd\u7684\u603b\u6210 \uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u7bb1\u3002
\n3.3.2.1.8
\n\u5feb\u6362\u52a8\u529b\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u7bb1 swapping traction battery enclosure
\n\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u529b\u6216\u673a\u68b0\u534f\u52a9\uff0c\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u8d8a\u8fc7 5 min \u3009 \u5185\u5728\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5b8c\u6210\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u975e\u8f66\u8f7d\u60c5 \u51b5\u4e0b\u5bf9\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u8fdb\u884c\u5145 \u7535\u7684\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u7bb1\u3002
\n3.3.2.1.9
\n\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u5305 battery pack
\n\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u7ec4 \u3001\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf \u3001\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u7bb1\u53ca\u76f8\u5e94\u9644\u4ef6\uff08\u51b7\u5374\u90e8\u4ef6\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u7ebf\u7f06\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4ece\u5916\u90e8\u83b7 \u5f97\u7535\u80fd\u5e76\u53ef\u5bf9\u5916\u8f93\u51fa \u7535\u80fd\u7684\u5355\u5143\u3002
\n3.3.2.1.10
\n\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf battery management system;BMS
\n\u76d1\u89c6\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u6e29\u5ea6 \u3001\u7535\u538b\u3001\u8377\u7535\u72b6\u6001\u7b49\u3009\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u84c4\u7535\u5730\u63d0\u4f9b\u901a\u4fe1 \u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u7535\u82af\u5747\u8861\u53ca\u7ba1\u7406\u63a7\u5236 \uff0c \u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u8bbe\u5907\u901a\u4fe1\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf \u3002
\n3.3.2.1.1 1
\n\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u7cfb\u7edf battery system
\n\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u5305\u53ca\u76f8\u5e94\u9644\u4ef6\uff08\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf \u3001\u9ad8\u538b\u7535\u8def\u3001\u4f4e\u538b\u7535\u8def\u3001\u70ed\u7ba1\u7406\u8bbe\u5907\u53ca\u673a\u68b0\u603b\u6210\u7b49\uff09 \u6784\u6210\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5b58\u50a8\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002
\n3.3.2.1.12
\n\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u88c5\u8231\u4f53 mounting cabin for energy storage system
\n\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e0a\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e8e\u8f66\u67b6\u4e0a \uff0c\u627f\u8f7d\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u5305\u7684\u7ed3\u6811 \u3002
\n3.3.2.2 \u5173\u952e\u90e8\u4ef6\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u88c5\u7f6e
\n3.3.2.2.1
\n\u6d3b\u6027\u7269\u8d28 active materials
\n\u5728\u7535\u6c60\u5145\u653e\u7535\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u4ee5\u5b58\u50a8\u6216\u91ca\u653e\u7535\u80fd\u7684\u7269\u8d28 \u3002
\n3.3.2.2.2
\n\u7535\u89e3\u8d28 electrolyte \u542b\u6709\u53ef\u79fb\u52a8\u79bb\u5b50\u5e76\u5177\u6709\u79bb\u5b50\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\u6216\u56fa\u4f53\u7269\u8d28\u3002 \u6ce8\uff1a\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6db2\u4f53 \u3001\u9601\u4f53\u6216\u51dd\u80f6\u4f53\uff0e
\n3.3.2.2.3
\n\u7535\u82af\u58f3\u4f53 cell case
\n\u5c06\u5355\u4f53\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u5185\u90e8\u90e8\u4ef6\u5c01\u88c5\u5e76\u4e3a\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u653ei\u8f88\u5b50\u5916\u90e8\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u90e8\u4ef6 \u3002
\n3.3.2.2.4
\n\u6db2\u5b54\u585e vent plug
\n\u88c5\u5728\u5355\u4f53\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u76d6\u4e0a\u7684\u6ce8\u6db2\u5b54\u5be8 \uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u6392\u6c14\u3001\u9632\u6cab\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u9632\u7206\u529f\u80fd \u3002
\n3.3.2.2.5
\n\u5b89\u5168\u9600 safety valve; vent valve
\n\u4e3a\u80fd\u91ca\u653e\u84c4\u7535\u6c60 \u4e2d\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u5927\u7684\u5185\u538b\u800c\u7279\u6b8a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6392\u6c14\u9600 \u3002
\n3.3.2.2.6
\n\u7aef\u5b50 terminal
\n\u7528\u4e8e\u5916\u7535\u8def\u8fde\u63a5\u7535\u6c60\u6b63 \u3001\u8d1f\u6781\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u90e8\u4ef6\u3002
\n3.3.2.2.7
\n\u7aef\u5b50\u76d6 terminal cover
\n\u4e3a\u9632\u6b62\u7aef\u5b50\uff08\u6781\u67f1\uff09\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u77ed\u8def\u7684\u76d6 \u3002
\n3.3.2.2.8
\n\u6392\u6c14\u88c5\u7f6e ventilation device
\n\u5c06\u5145\u7535\u65f6\u56e0\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u4ea7\u751f \u7684\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u5728\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u5185\u5916\u538b\u5dee\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u6392\u51fa\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u5916\u7684\u88c5 \u7f6e \u3002
\n3.3.2.2.9
\n\u9ad8\u538b\u7194\u65ad\u5668 high voltage fuse
\n\u9ad8\u538b\u7535\u8def\u7684\u77ed\u8def\u4fdd\u62a4\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002
\n3.3.2.2.10
\n\u9ad8\u538b\u7ee7\u7535\u5668 high voltage relay
\n\u8fc7\u8f85\u52a9\u63a7\u5236\u7535\u8def \uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u7ecf\u7ebf\u5708 \u7535\u6d41\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u78c1\u573a \uff0c\u4f7f\u89e6\u5934\u95ed\u5408\u3001\u5206\u65ad \uff0c\u5177\u5907\u706d\u5f27\u80fd\u529b \uff0c\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e26\u8f7d\u901a \u65ad \uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u63a7\u5236\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7684\u7535\u5668 \u3002
\n3.3.2.2.11
\n\u9ad8\u538b\u9884\u5145\u7535\u963b high voltage precharge resistor
\n\u9650\u5236\u9ad8\u538b\u9884\u5145\u7535\u56de\u8def\u7535\u6d41\u7684\u7535\u963b\u3002
\n3.3.2.2.12
\n\u9ad8\u538b\u7ef4\u4fee\u5f00\u5173 high voltage maintenance switch
\n\u4e3a\u8f66\u8f86\u7ef4\u4fee\u65f6\u5207\u65ad\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u9ad8\u538b\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u5f00\u5173 \u6216\u76f8\u5173\u88c5\u7f6e \u3002<\/p>\n

3.3.2.2.13
\n\u7535\u6d41\u4f20\u611f\u5668 current sensor
\n\u80fd\u76d1\u6d4b\u7535\u6d41\u5e76\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u53ef\u7528\u8f93\u51fa\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u4f20\u611f\u6398 \u3002
\n3.3.2.2.14
\n\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f\u5668 temperature sensor
\n\u80fd\u76d1\u6d4b\u6e29\u5ea6\u5e76\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u53ef\u7528\u8f93\u51fa\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u4f20\u611f\u636e \u3002
\n3.3.3 \u89c4\u683c \u3001\u6027\u80fd<\/p>\n

3.3.3.1 \u653e\u7535<\/p>\n

3.3.3. 1.1
\n\u653e\u7535 discharge
\n\u5c06\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u91cc\u8d2e\u5b58\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u80fd\u4ee5\u7535\u80fd\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b \u3002
\n3.3.3.1.2
\n\u5de5\u51b5\u653e\u7535 load profile discharge
\n\u6a21\u62df\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u8d1f\u8377 \uff0c\u7528\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u8fdb\u884c\u653e\u7535\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b \u3002
\n3.3.3.1.3
\n\u6052\u6d41\u653e\u7535 constant current discharge
\n\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u4ee5\u67d0\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u6052\u5b9a\u7535\u6d41\u8fdb\u884c\u653e\u7535 \u3002
\n3.3.3.1.4
\n\u6052\u538b\u653e\u7535 constant voltage discharge
\n\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u4ee5\u67d0\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u6052\u5b9a\u7535\u538b\u8fdb\u884c\u653e\u7535 \u3002
\n3.3.3.1.5
\n\u6052\u529f\u7387\u653e\u7535 constant power discharge
\n\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u4ee5\u67d0\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u6052\u5b9a\u529f\u7387\u8fdb\u884c\u653e\u7535 \u3002
\n3.3.3.1.6
\n\u500d\u7387\u653e\u7535 rated discharge
\n\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u4ee5 1h \u653e\u7535\u7387\u7535\u6d41\u503c\u7684\u500d\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u653e\u7535 \u3002
\n3.3.3.1.7
\n\u653e\u7535\u6df1\u5ea6 depth of discharge;DOD
\n\u8868\u793a\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u653e\u7535\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u53c2\u6570 \uff0c\u7b49\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9645\u653e\u7535\u5bb9\u91cf\u4e0e\u53ef\u7528\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684 \u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u3002
\n3.3.3.1.8
\n\u8fc7\u653e\u7535 over dlischarge
\n\u5f53\u7535 \u82af\u6216\u7535\u6c60\u5b8c\u5168\u653e\u7535\u540e\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u653e\u7535 \u3002<\/p>\n

3.3.3.2 \u5145\u7535<\/p>\n

3.3.3.2.1
\n\u6d93\u6d41\u5145\u7535 trickle charge
\n\u4e3a\u8865\u507f \u81ea\u653e\u7535\u6548\u5e94 \uff0c\u4f7f\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u8fd1\u4f3c\u5b8c\u5168\u5145 \u7535\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u5c0f\u7535\u6d41\u5145\u7535\u3002
\n3.3.3.2.2
\n\u5145\u7535\u7279\u6027 charge characteristics
\n\u5145\u7535\u65f6\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u7535\u6d41 \u3001\u7535\u538b\u7b49\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u8377\u7535\u72b6\u6001\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb \u3002
\n3.3.3.2.3
\n\u5b8c\u5168\u5145\u7535 full charge
\n\u7535\u6c60\u8d2e\u5b58\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u8fbe\u5230\u5236\u9020\u5546\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u5145\u7535\u622a\u6b62\uff08\u7ec8\u6b62\uff09\u6761\u4ef6\u65f6\u5373 \u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b8c\u5168\u5145\u7535 \u3002<\/p>\n

3.3.3.2.4
\n\u8fc7\u5145\u7535 overcharge
\n\u5f53\u7535\u82af\u6216\u7535\u6c60\u5b8c\u5168\u5145 \u7535\u540e\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u5145\u7535\u3002
\n3.3.3.2.5
\n\u8377\u7535\u72b6\u6001 stage-of-cbarge;SOC
\n\u5f53\u524d\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u6309\u7167\u89c4\u5b9a\u653e\u7535\u6761\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf \u5360\u53ef\u7528\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4 \u3002
\n3.3.3.3 \u5145 \u3001\u653e\u7535\u5171\u7528
\n3.3.3.3.1
\nn \u5c0f\u65f6\u7387 n hour rate
\n\u8868\u793a\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u653e\u7535\u7535\u6d41\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u7535\u6d41I\u653e\u7535 \uff0c\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u572811 \u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u653e\u51fa\u7684\u7535\u91cf\u4e3a\u989d\u5b9a\u5bb9\u91cf \uff0c \u8be5\u653e\u7535\u7387\u79f0\u4e3a II \u5c0f\u65f6\u653e\u7535\u7387 \u3002
\n3.3.3.3.2
\n\u6e29\u5ea6\u7279\u6027 temperature characteristics
\n\u8868\u793a\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u6027\u80fd\u968f\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

3.3.3.4 \u5bb9\u91cf<\/p>\n

3.3.3.4.1
\n\u5bb9\u91cf capacity C
\n\u5b8c\u5168\u5145\u7535\u7684\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6240\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u7684\u603b\u5bb9\u91cf \uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a Ah.
\n3.3.3.4.2
\n\u989d\u5b9a\u5bb9\u91cf rated capacity \u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6d4b\u5f97\u7684\u5e76\u7531\u5236\u9020\u5546\u6807\u660e\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u5bb9\u91cf\u503c \u3002 \u6ce8\uff1a\u989d\u5b9a\u5bb9\u91cf\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u5b89\u65f6\uff08Ah\uff09 \u6216\u6beb\u5b89\u65f6\uff08mAh\uff09\u6765\u8868\u793a\uff0e
\n3.3.3.4.3
\nn \u5c0f\u65f6\u7387\u5bb9\u91cf n hour rates capacity
\n\u5b8c\u5168\u5145\u7535\u7684\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u4ee5 II \u5c0f\u65f6\u7387\u653e\u7535\u7535\u6d41\u653e\u7535\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u89c4\u5b9a\u7ec8\u6b62\u6761\u4ef6\u65f6\u6240\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf \u3002
\n3.3.3.4.4
\n\u521d\u59cb\u5bb9\u91cf initial capacity
\n\u65b0\u51fa\u5382\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u84c4\u7535\u6c60 \uff0c\u5728\u5ba4\u6cea\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u5145\u7535\u540e\uff0c\u4ee5 1\u5c0f\u65f6\u7387\u653e\u7535\u7535\u6d41\u653e\u7535\u81f3\u4f01\u4e1a\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u653e\u7535\u7ec8\u6b62\u6761 \u4ef6\u65f6\u6240\u653e\u51fa\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\uff08Ah\uff09 \u3002
\n3.3.3.4.5
\n\u53ef\u7528\u5bb9\u91cf available capacity
\n\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b \uff0c\u4ece\u5b8c\u5168\u5145\u7535\u7684\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u503c \u3002
\n3.3.3.4.6
\n\u7406\u8bba\u7a91\u91cf theoretical capacity
\n\u5047\u8bbe\u6d3b\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u5229\u7528 \uff0c\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u53ef\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u503c \u3002
\n3.3.3.4.7
\n\u8d2e\u5b58\u7272\u81eaE storage characteristics
\n\u8868\u793a\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u957f\u671f\u6401\u7f6e\u540e\u5bb9\u91cf \u3001\u5185\u963b\u7b49\u53c2\u6570\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6043\u6027 \u3002
\n3.3.3.4.8
\n\u5bb9\u91cf\u6062\u590d\u80fd\u529b capacity recovery
\n\u5b8c\u5168\u5145\u7535\u7684\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u8d2e\u5b58\u4e00\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u5b8c\u5168\u5145\u7535\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u653e\u7535\u5bb9\u91cf\u4e0e\u521d\u59cb\u5bb9\u91cf\u4e4b\u6bd4 \u3002<\/p>\n

3.3.3.5 \u80fd\u91cf<\/p>\n

3.3.3.5.1
\n\u521d\u59cb\u80fd\u91cf initial energy
\n\u65b0\u51fa\u5382\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u84c4\u7535\u6c60 \uff0c\u5728\u5ba4\u6cea\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u5145\u7535\u540e \uff0c\u4ee5 1\u5c0f\u65f6\u7387\u7535\u6d41\u653e\u7535\u81f3\u4f01\u4e1a\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u653e\u7535\u7ec8\u6b62\u6761\u4ef6\u65f6 \u6240\u653e\u51fa\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff08Wh\uff09\u3002
\n3.3.3.5.2
\n\u653e\u7535\u80fd\u91cf\uff08\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\uff09 discharge energy
\n\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u653e\u7535\u65f6\u8f93\u5dde\u7684\u7535\u80fd \uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a Wh.
\n3.3.3.5.3
\n\u989d\u5b9a\u80fd\u91cf rated energy
\n\u5ba4\u6cea\u4e0b\u5b8c\u5168\u5145\u7535\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u4ee5 1\u5c0f\u65f6\u7387\u7535\u6d41\u653e\u7535 \uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u653e\u7535\u7ec8\u6b62\u7535\u538b\u65f6\u653e\u51fa\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff08Wh\uff09 \u3002<\/p>\n

3.3.3.6 \u529f\u7387<\/p>\n

3.3.3.6.1
\n\u5cf0\u503c\u653e\u7535\u529f\u7387 peak discharge power
\n\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u5927\u4e8e 30 s\uff09 \u5185\u80fd\u591f\u653e\u7535\u7684\u6700\u5927\u529f\u7387\u3002
\n3.3.3.6.2
\n\u5cf0\u503c\u5145\u7535\u529f\u7387 peak charge power
\n\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u5185 \u4ee5\u89c4\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u80fd\u591f\u5145\u7535\u7684\u6700\u5927\u529f\u7387\u3002
\n3.3.3.6.3
\n\u9ad8\u6e29\u542f\u52a8\u529f\u7387 starting power at high temperature
\n\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u7cfb\u7edf soc \u5728 20 %\u6216\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u6700\u4f4e soc \u65f6\uff0c\u5728 40 \u2103\u4e0b\u6052\u538b\u653e \u7535\uff08\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u5236\u9020\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684 \u53c2\u6570\u8bbe\u5b9a\u653e\u7535\u7535\u6d41\u4e0a\u9650\u3009 \u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u529f\u7387 \u3002
\n3.3.3.6.4
\n\u4f4e\u6e29\u542f\u52a8\u529f\u7387 starting power at low temperature
\n\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u7cfb\u7edf soc \u5728 20%\u6216\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u6700\u4f4e soc \u65f6 \uff0c\u572820 \u2103\u4e0b\u6052\u538b\u653e\u7535\uff08\u53ef\u6839\u636e \u5236\u9020\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b \u7684\u53c2\u6570\u8bbe\u5b9a\u653e\u7535\u7535\u6d41\u4e0a\u9650\u3009 \u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u529f\u7387 \u3002<\/p>\n

3.3.3.7 \u5bc6\u5ea6<\/p>\n

3.3.3.7.1
\n\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6 energy density
\n\u4ece\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u8d28\u91cf\u6216\u5355\u4f4d\u4f53\u79ef\u6240\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u7535\u80fd\uff0c\u7528 Wh\/ kg\u3001Wh\/ L \u6765\u8868\u793a \u3002\u4e5f\u79f0\u4f5c\u6bd4\u80fd\u91cf \u3002
\n3.3.3.7.1.1
\n\u8d28\u91cf\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6 specific energy density
\n\u4ece\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u8d28\u91cf\u6240\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u7535\u80fd\uff0c\u7528 Wh\/kg \u8868\u793a \u3002\u4e5f\u79f0\u4f5c\u6bd4\u80fd\u91cf\u6216\u8d28\u91cf \u6bd4\u80fd\u91cf \u3002
\n3.3.3.7.1.2
\n\u4f53\u79ef\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6 volumetric energy density
\n\u4ece\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u4f53\u79ef\u6240\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u7535\u80fd\uff0c\u7528 Wh\/ L \u8868\u793a \u3002\u4e5f\u79f0\u4f5c\u4f53\u79ef\u6bd4\u80fd\u91cf\u3002
\n3.3.3.7.2
\n\u529f\u7387\u5bc6\u5ea6 power density
\n\u4ece\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u8d28\u91cf\u6216\u5355\u4f4d\u4f53\u79ef\u6240\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u529f\u7387 \uff0c\u7528 W\/ kg\u3001W\/ L \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4f5c\u6bd4\u529f\u7387\u6216\u8d28\u91cf\u6bd4 \u529f\u7387\u3002
\n3.3.3.7.2.1
\n\u8d28\u91cf\u529f\u7387\u5bc6\u5ea6 specific power density
\n\u4ece\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u8d28\u91cf\u6240\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u8f93\u65a41\u529f\u7387\uff0c\u7528 W\/ kg \u8868\u793a \u3002\u4e5f\u79f0\u4f5c\u6bd4\u529f\u7387\u6216 \u8d28\u91cf \u6bd4\u529f\u7387\u3002
\n3.3.3.7.2.2
\n\u4f53\u79ef\u529f\u7387\u5bc6\u5ea6 volumetric power density
\n\u4ece\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u4f53\u79ef\u6240\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u8f93 Ni \u529f\u7387\uff0c\u7528 W\/ L \u8868\u793a \u3002\u4e5f\u79f0\u4f5c\u4f53\u79ef\u6bd4\u529f\u7387\u3002
\n3.3.3.8 \u7535\u538b
\n3.3.3.8.1
\n\u6807\u79f0\u7535\u538b nominal voltage
\n\u7531\u5382\u5bb6\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u7528\u4ee5\u6807\u8bc6\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u9002\u5b9c\u7684\u7535\u538b\u8fd1\u4f3c\u503c\u3002
\n3.3.3.8.2
\n\u5f00\u8def\u7535\u538b open circuit voltage; off-load voltage
\n\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u5728\u5f00\u8def\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u7aef\u7535\u538b\u3002
\n3.3.3.8.3
\n\u5e73\u5747\u7535\u538b average(mean) voltage
\n\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u5145\u653e\u7535\u8fc7\u7a0b \u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u74e6\u65f6\u6570\u9664\u4ee5\u5b89\u65f6\u6570\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684 \u503c \uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u67d0\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u7684\u5e73\u5747 \u7535\u538b\uff08\u9664\u4e86 \u5728\u5b9a\u7535\u6d41\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff09 \u3002
\n3.3.3.8.4
\n\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7535\u538b on-load voltage
\n\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u63a5\u4e0a\u8d1f\u8f7d\u540e\u5904\u4e8e\u653e\u7535\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u7aef\u7535\u538b \u3002
\n3.3.3.8.5
\n\u7535\u538b\u00b7\u7535\u6d41\u7279\u6027\uff08U-J \u7279\u6027\uff09 voltage-current characteristics
\n\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u5728\u5145\uff0f\u653e\u7535\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d \uff0c\u7535\u538b\u4e0e\u7535\u6d41\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7279\u6027 \u3002
\n3.3.3.8.6
\n\u5145\u7535\u622a\u6b62\uff08\u7ec8\u6b62\u3009 \u7535\u538b end-of-charge voltage
\n\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u6b63\u5e38\u5145\u7535\u65f6\u5141\u8bb8\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u7535\u538b \u3002
\n3.3.3.8.7
\n\u653e\u7535\u622a\u6b62\uff08\u7ec8\u6b62\uff09 \u7535\u538b end-of-discharge voltage
\n\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u6b63\u5e38\u653e\u7535\u65f6\u5141\u8bb8\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u7535\u538b\u3002
\n3.3.3.9
\n\u653e\u7535\u7535\u6d41 discharge current
\n\u653e\u7535\u65f6\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u8f93\u9644\u7684\u7535\u6d41\u3002
\n3.3.3. 10
\n\u5185\u963b internal resistance
\n\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u3001\u6b63\u8d1f\u6781\u7fa4 \u3001\u9694\u819c\u7b49\u7535\u963b\u7684\u603b\u548c \u3002<\/p>\n

3.3.3. 11 \u6548\u7387<\/p>\n

3.3.3. 11. 1
\n\u5145\u7535\u6548\u7387 charge efficiency
\n\u75d2\u4ed1\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u80fd\u91cf\u6548\u7387\u7684\u603b\u79f0 \u3002
\n3.3.3. 11. 1.1
\n\u5e93\u4ed1\u6548\u7387\uff08\u5b89\u65f6\u6548\u7387\uff09 coulombic efficiency
\n\uff1b\u653e\u7535\u65f6\u4ece\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u7a00\u653e \u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u4e0e\u540c\u5faa\u73af\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5145\u7535\u5bb9\u91cf \u7684\u6bd4\u503c \u3002
\n3.3.3.11.1.2
\n\u80fd\u91cf\u6548\u7387\uff08\u74e6\u65f6\u6548\u7387\uff09 energy efficiency
\n\u653e\u7535\u65f6\u4ece\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u4e0e\u540c\u5faa\u73af\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5145\u7535\u80fd\u91cf\u7684 \u6bd4\u503c \u3002<\/p>\n

3.3.3. 12 \u5bff\u547d<\/p>\n

3.3.3.12 . 1
\n\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d service life
\n\u63cf\u8ff0\u52a8\u529b\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528 \u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u7528\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u4e3a t\u4f5c\u5faa\u73af\u6570\u6216\u65f6\u95f4 \u3002
\n3.3.3.12.1.1
\n\u5e3d\u73af\u5bff\u547d cycle life
\n\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5145\u653e\u7535\u7ec8\u6b62\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b \uff0c\u4ee5\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5145\u653e\u7535\u5236\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u5145\u653e\u7535 \uff0c\u52a8\u529b\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u5728\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u5bff\u547d\u7ec8\u6b62\u6807 \u51c6\u524d\u6240\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u6570 \u3002
\n3.3.3.12. 1.2
\n\u65e5\u5386\u5bff\u547d calendar life
\n\u52a8\u529b\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u5728\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u5bff\u547d\u7ec8\u6b62\u6807\u51c6\u524d\u80fd\u591f\u63a5\u53d7\u6307\u5b9a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

3.3.3.12.2
\n\u5bff\u547d\u5f00\u59cb beginning-of-life;BOL
\n\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u7ecf\u7279\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u540e\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u4e3a\u5bff\u547d\u5f00\u59cb \u3002
\n3.3.3.12.3
\n\u5bff\u547d\u7ec8\u6b62 end-of-life;EOL
\n\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6\u4e0b\uff0c\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u6043\u5b9a\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u3001\u80fd\u91cf\u6216\u529f\u7387\u6027\u80fd\u6807\u51c6\u65f6\u4e3a\u5bff\u547d\u7ec8\u6b62 \u3002
\n3.3.3.13 \u73b0\u8c61
\n3.3.3.13.1
\n\u81ea\u653e\u7535 seJf-discharge
\n\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u5185\u90e8 \u5411\u53d1\u7684\u6216\u4e0d\u671f\u671b\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u9020\u6210\u53ef \u7528\u5bb9\u91cf \u81ea\u52a8\u51cf\u5c11\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002
\n3.3.3.13.2
\n\u5185\u90e8\u77ed\u8def internaJ short circuit
\n\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u5185\u90e8\u6b63\u6781\u4e0e\u8d1f\u6781\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u77ed\u8def\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002
\n3.3.3.13.3
\n\u70ed\u5931\u649e thermal runaway
\n\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u653e\u70ed\u8fde\u9501\u53cd\u5e94\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u7535\u6c60 \u5411\u6e29\u5347\u901f\u7387\u6025\u5267\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u70ed \u3001\u8d77\u706b \u3001\u7206\u70b8\u73b0\u8c61\u3002
\n3.3.3.13.4
\n\u70ed\u6269\u6563 thermal propagation
\n\u7535\u6c60\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u7531\u5355\u4f53\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u70ed\u5931\u63a7\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u5176\u4f59\u5355\u4f53\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u63a5\u8fde\u53d1\u751f\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u73b0\u8c61 \u3002
\n3.3.3.13.5
\n\u8d77\u706b fire
\n\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u4efb\u4f55\u90e8\u4f4d\u53d1\u751f\u6301\u7eed\u71c3\u70e7\uff08\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u4e8e ls\uff09 \uff0c\u706b\u82b1\u53ca\u62c9\u5f27\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u71c3\u70e7 \u3002
\n3.3.3.13.6
\n\u7206\u70b8 explosion
\n\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u5916\u58f3\u731b\u70c8\u7834\u88c2 \uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u5267\u70c8lll\u53e5\u58f0\uff0c\u4e14\u6709\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u629b\u5c04\u51fa\u6765 \u3002
\n3.3.3.13.7
\n\u6f0f\u6db2 leakage
\n\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u5185\u90e8\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u6cc4\u6f0f\u5230\u7535\u6c60\u58f3\u4f53\u5916\u90e8\u3002
\n3.3.3.13.8
\n\u6cc4\u6c14 venting
\n\u5355\u4f53\u7535\u6c60\u6216\u7535\u6c60\u7ec4\u4e2d\u5185\u90e8\u538b\u529b\u589e\u52a0\u8098 \uff0c\u6c14\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u9884\u5148\u8bbe\u8ba1\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u6765 \u3002
\n3.3.3.13.9
\n\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6548\u5e94 memory effect
\n\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u7ecf\u8fc7\u957f\u671f\u6d45\u5145\u6cb9\u653e\u7535\u5faa\u73af\u540e\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u653e\u7535\u65f6 \uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u635f\u5931\u548c\u653e\u7535\u7535\u538b\u4e0b\u964d \uff0c\u7ecf\u6570 \u6b21\u5168\u5145\uff0f\u653e\u7535\u5faa\u73af\u540e \uff0c\u7535\u6c60\u6043\u6027\u5373\u53ef\u6062\u590d\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002
\n3.4 \u5145\u7535\u673a<\/p>\n

3.4. 1 \u6982\u8ff0<\/p>\n

3.4. 1.1
\n\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5145\u7535 electric vehicle charge
\n\u4ee5\u53d7\u63a7\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c06\u7535\u80fd\u4ece\u8f66\u5916\u7535\u6e90\u3001\u4f20\u8f93\u5230\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u84c4 \u7535\u6c60\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u8f66\u8f7d\u50a8\u80fd\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e2d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.1.2
\n\u5145\u7535\u80fd\u91cf charging energy
\n\u7528\u4e8e\u5145\u7535\u7684\u7535\u80fd \u3002\u6709\u4ea4\u6d41\u5145\u7535\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u5145\u7535\u80fd\u91cf\u4e24\u79cd\u3002
\n3.4. 1.2.1
\n\u4ea4\u6d41\u5145\u7535\u80fd\u91cf AC charging energy
\n\u901a\u8fc7\u4ea4\u6d41\u7535\u6e90\u8f93\u5165\u5145 \u7535\u673a\u7684\u7535\u80fd \uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a Wh .
\n3.4.1.2.2
\n\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u5145\u7535\u80fd\u91cf battery charging energy
\n\u901a\u8fc7\u5145\u7535\u673a\u8f93\u5165\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u7535\u80fd\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a Wh .
\n3.4.1.3
\n\u5145\u7535\u7535\u6d41 charging current
\n\u5145\u7535\u673a\u5145\u7535\u65f6\u7684\u8f93\u5dde\u7535\u6d41\u3002
\n3.4.1.4
\n\u5145\u7535\u7535\u538b charging voltage
\n\u5145\u7535\u673a\u5145\u7535\u65f6\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u7aef\u7535\u538b\u3002
\n3.4. 1.5
\n\u5145\u7535\u673a charger
\n\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u8c03\u6574\u84c4 \u7535\u6c60\u5145\u7535\u7684\u7535\u80fd\u8f6c\u6362\u88c5\u7f6e \u3002
\n3.4.1.5.1
\n\u7262\u8f7d\u5145\u7535\u673a on-board charger ;OBC
\n\u56fa\u5b9a\u5730\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u8f66\u4e0a\u7684\u5145\u7535\u673a \u3002
\n3.4.1.5.2
\n\u975e\u519b\u8f7d\u5145\u7535\u673a off-board charger
\n\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u4ef6\u5747\u4e0d\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u8f66\u4e0a\u7684\u5145\u7535\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.2 \u5145\u7535\u65b9\u5f0f<\/p>\n

3.4.2.1
\n\u4f20\u5bfc\u5145\u7535 conductive charge
\n\u5229\u7528\u7535\u4f20\u5bfc\u7ed9\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u8fdb\u884c\u5145 \u7535\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002
\n3.4.2.2
\n\u611f\u5e94\u5145\u7535 inductive charge
\n\u5229\u7528\u7535\u78c1\u611f\u5e94\u7ed9\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u8fdb\u884c\u5145\u7535\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.3 \u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u5f0f<\/p>\n

3.4.3.1
\n\u5747\u8861\u5145\u7535 equalizing charge
\n\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u5355\u4f53\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u8377\u7535\u72b6\u6001\u5747\u5300\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5ef6\u7eed\u5145\u7535\u3002
\n3.4.3.2
\n\u6052\u6d41\u5145\u7535 constant current charge
\n\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d7\u63a7\u7684\u6052\u5b9a\u7535\u6d41\u7ed9\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u8fdb\u884c\u5145 \u7535\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f \u3002
\n3.4.3.3
\n\u6052\u538b\u5145\u7535 constant voltage charge
\n\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d7\u63a7\u7684\u6052\u5b9a\u7535\u538b\u7ed9\u84c4 \u7535\u6c60\u8fdb\u884c\u5145\u7535\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002
\n3.4.3.4
\n\u8109\u51b2\u5145\u7535 pulse charge
\n\u4ee5\u8109\u51b2\u7535\u6d41\u7ed9\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u8fdb\u884c\u5145\u7535\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.4 \u7ed3\u6784 \u3001\u90e8\u4ef6<\/p>\n

3.4.4. 1
\n\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u6e90 DC power supply
\n\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u80fd\u7684\u88c5 \u7f6e\u3002
\n3.4.4.2
\n\u5145\u7535\u7535\u7f06 charging cable
\n\u7ed9\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5145\u7535\u7528\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u7ebf\u3002
\n3.4.4.3
\n\u5145\u7535\u8fde\u63a5\u5668 charging connector
\n\u5145\u7535\u7535\u7f06\u4e0e\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002
\n3.4.4.4
\n\u5145\u7535\u8ba1\u65f6\u5668 charging timer
\n\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5145\u7535\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e \u3002
\n3.4.4.5
\n\u5145\u7535\u63d2\u5934 \u3001\u63d2\u5ea7 charging plug, outlet
\n\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5145\u7535\u7528\u7684\u6345\u5934 \u3001\u6345\u5ea7 \u3002
\n3.4.4.6
\n\u9501\u6b62\u673a\u6784 lock actuator
\n\u673a\u68b0\u9501\u6b62\u5145\u7535\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002
\n3.4.4.7
\n\u5145\u7535\u63a7\u5236\u5668 charging contro1ler
\n\u5bf9\u5145\u7535\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u88c5 \u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.5 \u89c4\u683c \u3001\u6027\u80fd<\/p>\n

3.4.5.1
\n\u989d\u5b9a\u9891\u7387 rated frequency
\n\u4ea4\u6d41\u7535\u60ca\u8f93\u51fa\u9891\u7387\u7684\u989d\u5b9a\u503c \u3002
\n3.4.5.2
\n\u989d\u5b9a\uff3b\u4ea4\u6d41\uff3d\u8f93\u5165\u5bb9\u91cf rated input capacity
\n\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5145\u7535\u673a\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u7684\uff3b\u4ea4\u6d41\uff3d\u8f93\u5165\u5bb9\u91cf\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7528\uff08VA\uff09\u8868\u793a \u3002
\n3.4.5.3
\n\u8f93\u5165\u9891\u7387 input frequency
\n\u4ea4\u6d41\u8f93\u5165\u7535\u6e90\u7684\u9891\u7387 \u3002
\n3.4.5.4
\n\u9891\u7387\u53d8\u52a8\u8303\u56f4 frequency fluctuation range
\n\u4ea4\u6d41\u8f93\u5165\u7535\u6e90\u7684\u9891\u7387\u5141\u8bb8\u53d8\u52a8\u8303\u56f4\u3002
\n3.4.5.5
\n\u6548\u7387 efficiency
\n\u8f93\u51fa\u4e0e\u8f93\u5165\u80fd\u91cf\u4e4b\u6bd4 \u3002
\n3.4.5..6
\n\u7535\u538b\u8c03\u8282\u8303\u56f4 voltage adjustable range
\n\u5145\u7535\u673a\u8f93\u51fa\u7535\u538b\u7684\u53ef\u8c03\u6574\u8303 \u56f4\u3002
\n3.4.5.7
\n\u7535\u538b\u53d8\u52a8\u8303\u56f4 voltage alteration range
\n\u5145\u7535\u673a\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u8f93\u5165\u7535\u6e90\u7535\u538b\u7684\u5141\u8bb8\u53d8\u52a8\u8303\u56f4 \uff1b\uff08\u6052\u538b\u5145\u7535\u3009\u76f4\u6d41\u8f93\u51fa \u7535\u538b\u7684\u53d8\u52a8\u8303\u56f4\u3002
\n3.4.5.8
\n\u7535\u538b\u8109\u52a8 voltage ripple
\n\u53e0\u52a0\u5728\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u538b\u4e0a\u7684\u8109\u52a8\u7535\u538b \u3002
\n3.4.5.9
\n\u7535\u6d41\u8109\u52a8 current ripple
\n\u53e0\u52a0\u5728\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u6d41\u4e0a\u7684\u8109\u52a8\u7535\u6d41 \u3002
\n3.4.5.10
\ni\u7686\u6cfc\u7535\u6d41 harmonic current
\n\u4e0e\u57fa\u672c\u9891\u7387\u4ee5\u5916\u6210\u6574\u6570\u500d\u7684\u7535\u6d41\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002
\n3.4.5 .11
\n\u51b2\u51fb\u7535\u6d41 rush current
\n\u5145\u7535\u673a\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u5728 1\u81f3\u6570\u4e2a\u5468\u671f\u5185\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8fc7\u5927\u4ea4\u6d41\uff08\u8f93\u5165\uff09\u7535\u6d41 \uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u5cf0\u503c\u8868\u793a \u3002
\n3.4.5.12
\n\u9ad8\u9891\u8e81\u58f0 high frequency noise
\n\u767d\u5145\u7535\u673a\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u4f20\u5bfc\u6027\u53ca\u8f90\u5c04\u6027\u7535\u78c1\u566a \u58f0\u3002
\n3.4.5.13
\n\u4f20\u5bfc\u66dd\u58f0 conduction noise
\n\u91cd\u53e0\u6216\u4fb5\u5165\u5145 \u7535\u673a\u8f93\u5165\u6216\u8f93\u51fa\u7aef\u63a5\u7ebf\u7684\u9ad8\u9891\u7535\u78c1\u566a\u58f0 \u3002
\n3.4.5.14
\n\u8f90\u5c04\u566a\u58f0 radiation noise
\n\u5145\u7535\u673a\u4f20\u64ad\u5e76\u53d1\u5c04\u5230\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u9ad8\u9891\u7535\u78c1\u566a\u58f0 \u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

1\u3001\u73b0\u6210\u8bd1\u6587\uff0c\u5230\u6b3e\u5373\u53d1\u3002<\/span>
\n2\u3001\u4e0b\u5355\u524d\u53ef\u4efb\u53d6\u6837\u9875\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bd1\u6587\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/span>
\n3\u3001\u514d\u8d39\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b63\u89c4\u666e\u901a\u589e\u503c\u7a0e\u6570\u7535\u53d1\u7968\u3002<\/span>
\n4\u3001\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb\u624b\u673a\/\u5fae\u4fe1: 13306496964\/Email: standardtrans@foxmail.com \u83b7\u53d6\u5b8c\u6574\u8bd1\u6587\u3002<\/span>
\n5\u3001\u672c\u82f1\u6587\u8bd1\u672c\u4e3a\u7eaf\u4eba\u5de5\u4e13\u4e1a\u7cbe\u7ffb\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8bed\u6cd5\u672f\u8bed\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u5ea6\uff01<\/span>
\n6\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e13\u6ce8|ChinaAutoRegs \u59cb\u7ec8\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6c7d\u8f66\u6807\u51c6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9886\u57df\uff01<\/span>
\n7\u3001\u300c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c7d\u8f66\u6807\u51c6\u8bd1\u6587\u5e93\u300d\u5df2\u6536\u5f55\u4e0a\u5343\u4e2a\u73b0\u884c\u6c7d\u8f66\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u8bd1\u672c\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4f20\u7edf\u71c3\u6cb9\u8f66\u3001\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\u548c\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u4f53\u7cfb\uff01\u72ec\u5bb6\u6253\u9020\u5343\u4e07\u7ea7\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e13\u4e1a\u672f\u8bed\u5e93\u548c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5e93\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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ChinaAutoRegs\uff5cGB\/T 19596-2017\u82f1\u6587\u7248\/English … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[815,29,30,23,17,9,59,202,15,10,178,757,1299,7,11,724,18,723,19,14],"class_list":["post-149","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ii","tag-cav","tag-cnca","tag-cqc","tag-gb-2017","tag-gb-english","tag-gb-translated","tag-gb-","tag-gb-t-19596-2017","tag-gb-t-english","tag-gb-t","tag-gbt-19596-2017","tag-gb","tag-qc-t","tag-723","tag-19","tag-14"],"views":5411,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/149","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=149"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/149\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6470,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/149\/revisions\/6470"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=149"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=149"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=149"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}