{"id":1706,"date":"2021-05-08T09:57:29","date_gmt":"2021-05-08T01:57:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/?p=1706"},"modified":"2021-09-03T10:19:21","modified_gmt":"2021-09-03T02:19:21","slug":"gb-t%e8%8b%b1%e6%96%87%e7%89%88%e7%bf%bb%e8%af%91-english-%e7%94%b5%e5%8a%a8%e6%b1%bd%e8%bd%a6%e4%bc%a0%e5%af%bc%e5%85%85%e7%94%b5%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e8%a6%81%e6%b1%82-safety-requirements-of-conductive","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/?p=1706","title":{"rendered":"GB\/T\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u7ffb\u8bd1\/English\/\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u4f20\u5bfc\u5145\u7535\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>ChinaAutoRegs\uff5cGB\/T\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u7ffb\u8bd1\/English\/\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u4f20\u5bfc\u5145\u7535\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42<br \/>\nSafety requirements of conductive charging for electric vehicles<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>1 \u8303\u56f4<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u4f20\u5bfc\u8fde\u63a5\u81f3\u5916\u90e8\u7535\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u4f20\u5bfc\u5145\u7535\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u3002<br \/>\n\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8f66\u8f86\u63d2\u5ea7\uff08\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0fB\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0fC\uff09\u7b26\u5408GB\/T 20234.2\u548c\/\u6216GB\/T 20234.3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f9b\u7535\u63d2\u5934\uff08\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0fA\uff09\u7b26\u5408GB\/T 1002\u548c\/\u6216GB\/T 20234.2\u7684\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\uff08\u6216\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u8f66\u8f86\u201d\uff09\u3002<br \/>\n\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8f66\u8f86\u4f9b\u7535\u56de\u8def\u4e3aB\u7ea7\u7535\u538b\u7684\u53ef\u5916\u63a5\u5145\u7535\u7684\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u3002\u8f66\u8f86\u4f9b\u7535\u56de\u8def\u4e3aA\u7ea7\u7535\u538b\u7684\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u53ef\u53c2\u7167\u6267\u884c\u3002<br \/>\n\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u9002\u7528\u4e8eGB\/T 18487.1\u20142015\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5145\u7535\u6a21\u5f0f2\u3001\u5145\u7535\u6a21\u5f0f3\u548c\u5145\u7535\u6a21\u5f0f4\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5145\u7535\u6a21\u5f0f4\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0e\u9694\u79bb\u5f0f\u975e\u8f66\u8f7d\u5145\u7535\u673a\u7684\u4f20\u5bfc\u5145\u7535\u3002<br \/>\n\u6ce81\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa\u5145\u7535\u6a21\u5f0f1\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<br \/>\n\u6ce82\uff1a\u5916\u90e8\u7535\u6e90\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8f66\u8f86\u3002<br \/>\n\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8f66\u8f86\u4f9b\u7535\u56de\u8def\u7684\u8f66\u8f7d\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4e5f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u4f20\u5bfc\u8fde\u63a5\u81f3\u5916\u90e8\u7535\u6e90\u4e13\u7528\u7684\u5145\u7535\u63a7\u5236\u529f\u80fd\u3002<br \/>\n\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u4fee\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u5b89\u5168\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u3002<br \/>\n\u6ce83\uff1a\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u89c1GB 18384\u3002<br \/>\n\u6ce84\uff1a\u8f66\u8f86\u4f20\u5bfc\u8fde\u63a5\u81f3\u5916\u90e8\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u6e90\u65f6\uff0c\u9650\u5236Y\u7535\u5bb9\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u89e6\u7535\u9632\u62a4\u7684\u6545\u969c\u9632\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2 \u89c4\u8303\u6027\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u5217\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u5f15\u7528\u800c\u6784\u6210\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ce8\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c \u4ec5\u8be5\u65e5\u671f\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7248\u672c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u4e0d\u6ce8\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u5355\uff09\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u672c \u6587\u4ef6\u3002<br \/>\nGB\/T 1002 \u5bb6\u7528\u548c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7528\u9014\u5355\u76f8\u63d2\u5934\u63d2\u5ea7 \u578b\u5f0f\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u5c3a\u5bf8 GB\/T 2099.1 \u5bb6\u7528\u548c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7528\u9014\u63d2\u5934\u63d2\u5ea7 \u7b2c1\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u901a\u7528\u8981\u6c42<br \/>\nGB 18384 \u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42<br \/>\nGB\/T 30038 \u9053\u8def\u8f66\u8f86 \u7535\u6c14\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7\uff08IP\u4ee3\u7801\uff09<br \/>\nGB\/T 19596 \u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u672f\u8bed<br \/>\nGB\/T 20234\uff08\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u5206\uff09 \u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u4f20\u5bfc\u5145\u7535\u7528\u8fde\u63a5\u88c5\u7f6e<br \/>\nGB\/T 18487.1\u20142015 \u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u4f20\u5bfc\u5145\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf \u7b2c1\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u901a\u7528\u8981\u6c42<br \/>\nGB\/T 16895.3 \u4f4e\u538b\u7535\u6c14\u88c5\u7f6e \u7b2c5-54\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u7535\u6c14\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u5b89\u88c5 \u63a5\u5730\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5bfc\u4f53<br \/>\nGB\/T 16895.5\u20142012 \u4f4e\u538b\u7535\u6c14\u88c5\u7f6e \u7b2c4-43\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4 \u8fc7\u7535\u6d41\u4fdd\u62a4<br \/>\nGB\/T 16895.23 \u4f4e\u538b\u7535\u6c14\u88c5\u7f6e \u7b2c6\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u68c0\u9a8c<br \/>\nGB\/T XXXXX \u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u4f20\u5bfc\u5145\u7535\u7535\u78c1\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n<p>3 \u672f\u8bed\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49<\/p>\n<p>GB 18384\u3001GB\/T 18487.1\u20142015\u3001GB\/T 19596\u3001GB\/T 20234.1\u754c\u5b9a\u7684\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0b\u5217\u672f\u8bed\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u672c \u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u529f\u7387\u56e0\u6570 power factor \u5468\u671f\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u529f\u529f\u7387\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u503c\u4e0e\u89c6\u5728\u529f\u7387\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\u3002 [\u6765\u6e90\uff1aGB\/T 2900.74\u20142008\uff0c131-11-46]<\/p>\n<p>\u622a\u6b62\u7535\u6d41 cut-off current<br \/>\n\u5141\u901a\u7535\u6d41 let-through current \u5f00\u5173\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u7194\u65ad\u5668\u5f00\u65ad\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u6700\u5927\u77ac\u6001\u7535\u6d41\u503c\u3002 \u6ce8\uff1a\u5f00\u5173\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u7194\u65ad\u5668\u5728\u8fbe\u4e0d\u5230\u56de\u8def\u9884\u671f\u5cf0\u503c\u7535\u6d41\u65f6\u5f00\u65ad\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u8981\u3002 [\u6765\u6e90\uff1aGB\/T 15166.1\u20142019\uff0c2.2.7]<\/p>\n<p>\u8f66\u8f86\u4f9b\u7535\u56de\u8def vehicle power supply circuit<br \/>\n\u7528\u4e8e\u8fde\u63a5\u5916\u90e8\u7535\u6e90\u7684B\u7ea7\u7535\u538b\u7535\u8def\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f9b\u7535\u63d2\u5934\uff08\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0fA\uff09\u6216\u8f66\u8f86\u63d2\u5ea7\uff08\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0fB\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9 \u5f0fC\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u4f9b\u7535\u63d2\u5934\uff08\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0fA\uff09\u6216\u8f66\u8f86\u63d2\u5ea7\uff08\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0fB\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0fC\uff09\u4f20\u5bfc\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u3002<br \/>\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u8f66\u8f86\u4f9b\u7535\u56de\u8def\u5305\u62ec\u8f66\u8f86\u4f9b\u7535\u56de\u8def\u7684\u8f66\u8f7d\u90e8\u5206\u548c\u5f52\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5916\u90e8\u7535\u6e90\u7684\u975e\u8f66\u8f7d\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5916\u90e8\u7535\u6e90 external electric power supply<br \/>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u4f9b\u7535\u8bbe\u5907\u4e3a\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u63d0\u4f9b\u7535\u80fd\u7684\u8f66\u5916\u7535\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e92\u9501\u529f\u80fd interlock function<br \/>\n\u9632\u6b62\u4f9b\u7535\u63d2\u5ea7\/\u8f66\u8f86\u63d2\u5934\u4e0e\u4f9b\u7535\u63d2\u5934\/\u8f66\u8f86\u63d2\u5ea7\u7684\u529f\u7387\u7aef\u5b50\u5728\u8fbe\u5230\u6b63\u786e\u8fde\u63a5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u524d\u5e26\u7535\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9632\u6b62 \u4f9b\u7535\u63d2\u5934\/\u8f66\u8f86\u63d2\u5934\u529f\u7387\u7aef\u5b50\u7684\u5e26\u8f7d\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u6216\u4f7f\u4e4b\u5728\u5206\u79bb\u524d\u65ad\u7535\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5269\u4f59\u7535\u6d41\u88c5\u7f6e residual current device<br \/>\nRCD<br \/>\n\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u80fd\u63a5\u901a\u3001\u627f\u8f7d\u548c\u5206\u65ad\u7535\u6d41\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5f53\u5269\u4f59\u7535\u6d41\u8fbe\u5230\u89c4\u5b9a\u503c\u65f6\u80fd\u4f7f\u89e6\u5934 \u65ad\u5f00\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f00\u5173\u5668\u4ef6\u3002<br \/>\n[\u6765\u6e90\uff1aGB\/T 2900.70\u20142008\uff0c442-05-02]<\/p>\n<p>\u70ed\u5207\u65ad\u5668 thermal cut-out \u4e00\u79cd\u6e29\u5ea6\u611f\u5e94\u63a7\u5236\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u5f02\u5e38\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u81ea\u52a8\u65ad\u5f00\u7535\u8def\uff0c\u8be5\u88c5\u7f6e\u65e0\u7528\u6237\u8c03\u8282\u7684\u673a\u6784\u3002 \u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u975e\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u81ea\u52a8\u5173\u65ad\u7535\u8def\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f\u63a7\u5236\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002 [\u6765\u6e90\uff1aGB\/T 2900.70\u20142008\uff0c442-01-43]<\/p>\n<p>\u70ed\u91cf\u4f20\u611f thermal sensing<br \/>\n\u63d0\u4f9b\u7535\u6c14\u9644\u4ef6\u3001\u7535\u7f06\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6216\u5176\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u70ed\u91cf\u4f20\u8f93 thermal transport<br \/>\n\u7ba1\u7406\u7535\u6c14\u9644\u4ef6\u3001\u7535\u7f06\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6216\u5176\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6563\u70ed\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4 \u8f66\u8f86\u63d2\u5ea7\u3001\u4f9b\u7535\u63d2\u5934\u548c\u7535\u7f06\u7684\u8981\u6c42<\/p>\n<p>\u4f9b\u7535\u63d2\u5934\u548c\u7535\u7f06\uff08\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f A\uff09\u7684\u8981\u6c42<\/p>\n<p>4.1.1 \u5145\u7535\u6a21\u5f0f 2 \u7528\u4f9b\u7535\u63d2\u5934\uff08\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f A\uff09\u5e94\u7b26\u5408 GB\/T 1002 \u548c GB\/T 2099.1\u3002<br \/>\n4.1.2 \u5145\u7535\u6a21\u5f0f 3 \u7528\u4f9b\u7535\u63d2\u5934\uff08\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f A\uff09\u5e94\u7b26\u5408 GB\/T 20234.1 \u548c GB\/T 20234.2\u3002<br \/>\n4.1.3 \u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5145\u7535\u4e13\u7528\u7535\u7f06\u53c2\u89c1 GB\/T 20234.1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8f66\u8f86\u63d2\u5ea7\u7684\u8981\u6c42<\/p>\n<p>4.2.1 \u4ea4\u6d41\u4f20\u5bfc\u5145\u7535\u7528\u8f66\u8f86\u63d2\u5ea7\uff08\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f B \u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f C\uff09\u5e94\u7b26\u5408 GB\/T 20234.1 \u548c GB\/T 20234.2\u3002<br \/>\n4.2.2 \u76f4\u6d41\u4f20\u5bfc\u5145\u7535\u7528\u8f66\u8f86\u63d2\u5ea7\uff08\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f C\uff09\u5e94\u7b26\u5408 GB\/T 20234.1 \u548c GB\/T 20234.3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>5 \u4eba\u5458\u89e6\u7535\u9632\u62a4\u8981\u6c42<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u5219<\/p>\n<p>\u8f66\u8f86\u6ca1\u6709\u8fde\u63a5\u5916\u90e8\u7535\u6e90\u65f6\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u4f9b\u7535\u56de\u8def\u7684\u8f66\u8f7d\u90e8\u5206\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db3GB 18384\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fde\u63a5\u5916\u90e8\u7535\u6e90\u65f6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u9632\u62a4<\/p>\n<p>5.2.1 \u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f A \u65f6\uff0c\u4f9b\u7535\u63d2\u5934\u4e0e\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4f9b\u7535\u63d2\u5ea7\u8fde\u63a5\u540e\uff0cB \u7ea7\u7535\u538b\u5e26\u7535\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7\u5e94\u81f3\u5c11\u6ee1\u8db3<br \/>\nGB\/T 30038 \u89c4\u5b9a\u7684 IPXXD\u3002\u82e5\u8f66\u8f86\u914d\u5907\u7b26\u5408 GB\/T 20234.2 \u7684\u4f9b\u7535\u63d2\u5934\uff0c\u5219\u89c6\u4e3a\u6ee1\u8db3\u6b64\u8981\u6c42\u3002<br \/>\n5.2.2 \u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f B \u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f C \u65f6\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u63d2\u5934\u4e0e\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u63d2\u5ea7\u8fde\u63a5\u540e\uff0cB \u7ea7\u7535\u538b\u5e26\u7535\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u7b49 \u7ea7\u5e94\u81f3\u5c11\u6ee1\u8db3 GB\/T 30038 \u89c4\u5b9a\u7684 IPXXD\u3002\u82e5\u8f66\u8f86\u914d\u5907\u7b26\u5408 GB\/T 20234.2 \u548c\/\u6216 GB\/T 20234.3 \u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u63d2 \u5ea7\uff0c\u5219\u89c6\u4e3a\u6ee1\u8db3\u6b64\u8981\u6c42\u3002<br \/>\n5.2.3 \u5e94\u8fdb\u884c\u7b26\u5408\u6027\u68c0\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4fdd\u62a4\u5bfc\u4f53<\/p>\n<p>5.3.1 \u4f9b\u7535\u63d2\u5934\uff08\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f A\uff09\u3001\u8f66\u8f86\u63d2\u5ea7\uff08\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f B \u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f C\uff09\u5e94\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u8fde\u63a5\u8f66\u8f86\u7535\u5e73 \u53f0\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u7535\u6e90\u4fdd\u62a4\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u5bfc\u4f53\u7aef\u5b50\u3002<br \/>\n5.3.2 \u4f9b\u7535\u63d2\u5934\uff08\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f A\uff09\u3001\u8f66\u8f86\u63d2\u5ea7\uff08\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f B \u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f C\uff09\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u5bfc\u4f53\u7aef\u5b50\u5e94\u8fde\u63a5\uff1a a) \u5177\u6709\u4fdd\u62a4\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u7535\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u89c1\u56fe 1\uff1b\u6216<br \/>\nb) \u8f66\u8f86\u4f9b\u7535\u56de\u8def\u4e2d\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4fdd\u62a4\u5bfc\u4f53\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u5916\u9732\u53ef\u5bfc\u7535\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u89c1\u56fe 2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>a\uff09\u4ea4\u6d41\u5145\u7535<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>b\uff09\u76f4\u6d41\u5145\u7535<\/p>\n<p>\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a 1\u2014\u2014\u8f66\u8f86\u4f9b\u7535\u56de\u8def\u7684\u8f66\u8f7d\u90e8\u5206\uff1b<br \/>\n2\u2014\u2014\u9694\u79bb\u5f0f\u8f66\u8f7d\u5145\u7535\u673a\uff1b<br \/>\n3\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u5145\u7535\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b<br \/>\n4\u2014\u2014\u7b49\u7535\u4f4d\u8054\u7ed3\uff1b<br \/>\n5\u2014\u2014\u7535\u5e73\u53f0\uff1b<br \/>\n6\u2014\u2014\u4fdd\u62a4\u5bfc\u4f53\uff1b<br \/>\n7\u2014\u2014\u4fdd\u62a4\u5bfc\u4f53\uff1b<br \/>\n8\u2014\u2014\u8f66\u8f86\u63d2\u5ea7\uff1b<br \/>\n9\u2014\u2014\u65ad\u8def\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe1 \u4fdd\u62a4\u5bfc\u4f53\u548c\u7535\u5e73\u53f0\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff08\u65b9\u6848 1 \u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff09<\/p>\n<p>a\uff09\u4ea4\u6d41\u5145\u7535<\/p>\n<p>\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a 1\u2014\u2014\u8f66\u8f86\u4f9b\u7535\u56de\u8def\u7684\u8f66\u8f7d\u90e8\u5206\uff1b<br \/>\n2\u2014\u2014\u9694\u79bb\u5f0f\u8f66\u8f7d\u5145\u7535\u673a\uff1b<br \/>\n3\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u5145\u7535\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b<br \/>\n4\u2014\u2014\u7b49\u7535\u4f4d\u8054\u7ed3\uff1b<br \/>\n5\u2014\u2014\u7535\u5e73\u53f0\uff1b<br \/>\n6\u2014\u2014\u4fdd\u62a4\u5bfc\u4f53\uff1b<br \/>\n7\u2014\u2014\u4fdd\u62a4\u5bfc\u4f53\uff1b<br \/>\n8\u2014\u2014\u8f66\u8f86\u63d2\u5ea7\uff1b<br \/>\n9\u2014\u2014\u65ad\u8def\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>b\uff09\u76f4\u6d41\u5145\u7535<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe2 \u4fdd\u62a4\u5bfc\u4f53\u548c\u7535\u5e73\u53f0\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff08\u65b9\u6848 2 \u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff09<\/p>\n<p>5.3.3 \u8f66\u8f86\u4f9b\u7535\u56de\u8def\u4e0a\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5916\u9732\u53ef\u5bfc\u7535\u90e8\u5206\u5747\u5e94\u901a\u8fc7\u4fdd\u62a4\u5bfc\u4f53\u8fde\u63a5\u81f3\u8f66\u8f86\u7535\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<br \/>\n5.3.4 \u4fdd\u62a4\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u622a\u9762\u79ef\u5e94\u4f9d\u636e GB\/T 16895.3 \u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<br \/>\n5.3.5 \u8f66\u8f86\u4f9b\u7535\u56de\u8def\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u5bfc\u4f53\u5e94\u4f9d\u636e\u76f8\u5173\u53c2\u6570\uff08\u5982\u6545\u969c\u7535\u6d41\u548c\u5206\u65ad\u65f6\u95f4\uff09\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5e76\u8003\u8651\u8f66\u8f86\u81ea\u8eab\u4ee5\u53ca\u5916\u90e8\u7535\u6e90\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6e90\u3002<br \/>\n5.3.6 \u4f9b\u7535\u63d2\u5934\uff08\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f A\uff09\u3001\u8f66\u8f86\u63d2\u5ea7\uff08\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f B \u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f C\uff09\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u5bfc\u4f53\u7aef\u5b50\u548c\u8f66\u8f86\u7535\u5e73\u53f0\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8f66\u8f86\u4f9b\u7535\u56de\u8def\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u5916\u9732\u53ef\u5bfc\u7535\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u5bfc\u4f53\u8fde\u63a5\u7535\u963b\u5e94\u5c0f\u4e8e 0.1 \u03a9\uff0c\u5e76\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8d77 \u5230\u4fdd\u62a4\u5bfc\u4f53\u8fde\u63a5\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4f20\u5bfc\u8def\u5f84\u3002<br \/>\n5.3.7 \u5e94\u6309 12.2 \u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5bfc\u4f53\u7535\u963b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7edd\u7f18\u7535\u963b<\/p>\n<p>5.4.1 \u4ea4\u6d41\u8fde\u63a5<\/p>\n<p>5.4.1.1 \u8f66\u8f86\u672a\u8fde\u63a5\u5916\u90e8\u7535\u6e90\u65f6\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u4f9b\u7535\u56de\u8def\u7684\u7edd\u7f18\u7535\u963b\u5e94\u4e0d\u5c0f\u4e8e 500 \u03a9\/V\uff0c\u6d4b\u91cf\u57fa\u51c6\u7535\u538b\u5e94\u4e3a\u8f66 \u8f86\u4f9b\u7535\u56de\u8def\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5de5\u4f5c\u7535\u538b\u3002<br \/>\n5.4.1.2 \u5e94\u6309 12.3 \u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u7b26\u5408\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>5.4.2 \u76f4\u6d41\u8fde\u63a5<\/p>\n<p>5.4.2.1 \u8f66\u8f86\u672a\u8fde\u63a5\u5916\u90e8\u7535\u6e90\u65f6\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u4f9b\u7535\u56de\u8def\u8f66\u8f7d\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7edd\u7f18\u7535\u963b\u5e94\u7b26\u5408 GB 18384 \u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<br \/>\n5.4.2.2 \u8f66\u8f86\u8fde\u63a5\u975e\u8f66\u8f7d\u5145\u7535\u673a\u65f6\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u4f9b\u7535\u56de\u8def\u7684\u603b\u7edd\u7f18\u7535\u963b\u5e94\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e 100 \u03a9\/V\u3002\u8f66\u8f86\u8fde\u63a5\u81f3\u5916\u90e8 \u7535\u6e90\u65f6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u5e94\u7b26\u5408 8.1\u3002<br \/>\n5.4.2.3 \u5e94\u6309 12.3 \u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u7b26\u5408\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u8fde\u63a5\u5916\u90e8\u7535\u6e90\u65f6\u7684\u8981\u6c42<\/p>\n<p>5.5.1 \u901a\u5219<\/p>\n<p>5.5.1.1 \u4f9b\u7535\u63d2\u5934\uff08\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f A\uff09\u3001\u8f66\u8f86\u63d2\u5ea7\uff08\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f B \u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f C\uff09\u7684\u7aef\u5b50\u672a\u8fde\u63a5\u5916\u90e8\u7535\u6e90\u5e76\u5904 \u4e8e\u4e0b\u5217\u72b6\u6001\u4e4b\u4e00\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db3 5.5.3 \u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff1a<br \/>\na) \u82e5\u7aef\u5b50\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab GB\/T 16842 \u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u8bd5\u5177 18 \u89e6\u53ca\uff0c\u5219\u7aef\u5b50\u65ad\u5f00\u4f20\u5bfc\u5145\u7535\u8fde\u63a5\u7684 10 s \u5185\uff1b<br \/>\nb) \u82e5\u7aef\u5b50\u7b26\u5408 GB\/T 30038 \u89c4\u5b9a\u7684 IPXXB\uff0c\u5219\u7aef\u5b50\u65ad\u5f00\u4f20\u5bfc\u5145\u7535\u8fde\u63a5\u7684 5 s \u5185\uff1b<br \/>\nc) \u82e5\u7aef\u5b50\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408 GB\/T 30038 \u89c4\u5b9a\u7684 IPXXB\uff0c\u5219\u7aef\u5b50\u65ad\u5f00\u4f20\u5bfc\u5145\u7535\u8fde\u63a5\u7684 1 s \u5185\u3002<br \/>\n5.5.1.2 \u82e5\u4f9b\u7535\u63d2\u5934\uff08\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f A\uff09\u3001\u8f66\u8f86\u63d2\u5ea7\uff08\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f B \u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f C\uff09\u5177\u5907\u7535\u5b50\u9501\u6b62\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86 \u5e94\u5728\u8fbe\u5230 5.5.2 \u548c 5.5.3 \u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u9608\u503c\u540e\u5141\u8bb8\u89e3\u9501\u3002<br \/>\n5.5.1.3 \u82e5\u4f9b\u7535\u63d2\u5934\uff08\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f A\uff09\u3001\u8f66\u8f86\u63d2\u5ea7\uff08\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f B \u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f C\uff09\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u7535\u5b50\u9501\u6b62\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u5176 \u7aef\u5b50\u672a\u8fde\u63a5\u5916\u90e8\u7535\u6e90\u5e76\u5904\u4e8e\u4e0b\u5217\u72b6\u6001\u4e4b\u4e00\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db3 5.5.2 \u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff1a<br \/>\na) \u82e5\u7aef\u5b50\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab GB\/T 16842 \u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u8bd5\u5177 18 \u89e6\u53ca\uff0c\u5219\u7aef\u5b50\u65ad\u5f00\u4f20\u5bfc\u5145\u7535\u8fde\u63a5\u7684 10 s \u5185\uff1b<br \/>\nb) \u82e5\u7aef\u5b50\u7b26\u5408 GB\/T 30038 \u89c4\u5b9a\u7684 IPXXB\uff0c\u5219\u7aef\u5b50\u65ad\u5f00\u4f20\u5bfc\u5145\u7535\u8fde\u63a5\u7684 5 s \u5185\uff1b<br \/>\nc) \u82e5\u7aef\u5b50\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408 GB\/T 30038 \u89c4\u5b9a\u7684 IPXXB\uff0c\u5219\u7aef\u5b50\u65ad\u5f00\u4f20\u5bfc\u5145\u7535\u8fde\u63a5\u7684 1 s \u5185\u3002 \u6ce81\uff1a\u82e5\u7aef\u5b50\u7b26\u5408IPXXD\u3001\u5219\u89c6\u4e3a\u7b26\u5408IPXXB\u3002 \u6ce82\uff1a\u9501\u6b62\u88c5\u7f6e\u53ef\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8f66\u8f86\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5916\u90e8\u7535\u6c14\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<br \/>\n5.5.2 \u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c<\/p>\n<p>5.5.2.1 \u4f9b\u7535\u63d2\u5934\uff08\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f A\uff09\u3001\u8f66\u8f86\u63d2\u5ea7\uff08\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f B \u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f C\uff09\u7684\u7aef\u5b50\u5728\u672a\u8fde\u63a5\u5916\u90e8\u7535\u6e90 \u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u81f3\u5c11\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0b\u5217\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a<br \/>\na) \u7aef\u5b50\u5e94\u7b26\u5408 GB\/T 30038 \u89c4\u5b9a\u7684 IPXXD\uff1b<br \/>\nb) \u4e0d\u7b26\u5408 GB\/T 30038 \u89c4\u5b9a\u7684 IPXXD \u65f6\uff0c\u7aef\u5b50\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u610f\u7aef\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u7aef\u5b50\u4e0e\u7535\u5e73\u53f0\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7535 \u538b\u5e94\u4f4e\u4e8e 60 V DC \u548c 30 V AC\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>c) \u4e0d\u7b26\u5408 GB\/T 30038 \u89c4\u5b9a\u7684 IPXXD \u65f6\uff0c\u7aef\u5b50\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u610f\u7aef\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u7aef\u5b50\u4e0e\u7535\u5e73\u53f0\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7a33 \u6001\u63a5\u89e6\u7535\u6d41\u5e94\u4f4e\u4e8e 0.5 mA AC \u548c 2 mA DC\uff0c\u4e14\u7aef\u5b50\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u610f\u7aef\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u7aef\u5b50\u4e0e\u7535\u5e73\u53f0\u4e4b \u95f4\u50a8\u5b58\u7684\u7535\u80fd\u5e94\u4e0d\u9020\u6210\u60ca\u8df3\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5176\u9650\u503c\u5e94\u7531\u5236\u9020\u5382\u4f9d\u636e GB\/T 13870 \u7cfb\u5217\u6807\u51c6\u8fdb\u884c\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<br \/>\n\u6ce81\uff1a\u7a33\u6001\u63a5\u89e6\u7535\u6d41\u9608\u503c\u53ef\u53c2\u8003GB\/T 17045\u548cGB\/T 13870.1\u3002 \u6ce82\uff1a\u4e0e\u8f66\u8f7d\u7535\u6e90\uff08\u5982\u53ef\u5145\u7535\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u50a8\u5b58\u7684\u7535\u80fd\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8db3\u591f\u9ad8\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u963b\u6297\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u89e6\u53ca\u8be5\u7535\u80fd\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u7535\u6d41\u3002 \u6ce83\uff1a\u611f\u77e5\u9608\u548c\u75db\u89c9\u9608\u5728GB\/T 13870.2\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<br \/>\n\u6ce84\uff1aGB\/T 13870.2\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u75db\u89c9\u9608\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u7535\u8377\u6216\u89c4\u5b9a\u7535\u80fd\u3002GB\/T 13870.2\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u7535\u80fd\u4e0e\u63d2\u5ea7\u7684\u6545\u969c\u7c7b\u578b\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d \u76f8\u5173\u3002<br \/>\n5.5.2.2 \u82e5\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5ba1\u6838\u8bc1\u660e\u8f66\u8f7d\u7535\u6e90\uff08\u5982\u53ef\u5145\u7535\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u81f3\u53ef\u89e6\u53ca\u7684\u5bfc\u4f53\u90e8\u5206\u65e0\u4f20\u5bfc\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5219 \u53ef\u89c6\u4e3a\u6ee1\u8db3\u7a33\u6001\u63a5\u89e6\u7535\u6d41\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<br \/>\n5.5.3 \u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u5355\u70b9\u5931\u6548\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b<\/p>\n<p>5.5.3.1 \u5355\u70b9\u5931\u6548\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f9b\u7535\u63d2\u5934\uff08\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f A\uff09\u3001\u8f66\u8f86\u63d2\u5ea7\uff08\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f B \u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f C\uff09\u7684\u7aef\u5b50\u5728 \u672a\u8fde\u63a5\u5916\u90e8\u7535\u6e90\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u81f3\u5c11\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0b\u5217\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a<br \/>\na) \u7aef\u5b50\u5e94\u7b26\u5408 GB\/T 30038 \u89c4\u5b9a\u7684 IPXXD\uff1b<br \/>\nb) \u4e0d\u7b26\u5408 GB\/T 30038 \u89c4\u5b9a\u7684 IPXXD \u65f6\uff0c\u7aef\u5b50\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u610f\u7aef\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u7aef\u5b50\u4e0e\u7535\u5e73\u53f0\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7535 \u538b\u5e94\u4f4e\u4e8e 60 V DC \u548c 30 V AC\uff1b<br \/>\n\u6ce81\uff1a\u65ad\u7535\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0e\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7535\u538b\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9608\u503c\u4e0e\u5355\u70b9\u5931\u6548\u60c5\u51b5\u65e0\u5173\u3002<br \/>\nc) \u4e0d\u7b26\u5408 GB\/T 30038 \u89c4\u5b9a\u7684 IPXXD \u65f6\uff0c\u7aef\u5b50\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u610f\u7aef\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u7aef\u5b50\u4e0e\u7535\u5e73\u53f0\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7a33 \u6001\u63a5\u89e6\u7535\u6d41\u5e94\u4f4e\u4e8e 3.5 mA AC \u548c 10 mA DC\uff0c\u4e14\u7aef\u5b50\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u610f\u7aef\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u7aef\u5b50\u4e0e\u7535\u5e73\u53f0 \u4e4b\u95f4\u50a8\u5b58\u7684\u7535\u80fd\u5e94\u4e0d\u9020\u6210\u5f3a\u70c8\u5730\u4e0d\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u808c\u8089\u6536\u7f29\u3002\u5176\u9650\u503c\u5e94\u7531\u5236\u9020\u5382\u4f9d\u636e GB\/T 13870 \u7cfb\u5217 \u6807\u51c6\u8fdb\u884c\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<br \/>\n\u6ce82\uff1a\u7a33\u6001\u63a5\u89e6\u7535\u6d41\u9608\u503c\u53ef\u53c2\u8003GB\/T 17045\u548cGB\/T 13870.1\u3002 \u6ce83\uff1a\u4e0e\u8f66\u8f7d\u7535\u6e90\uff08\u5982\u53ef\u5145\u7535\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u50a8\u5b58\u7684\u7535\u80fd\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8db3\u591f\u9ad8\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u963b\u6297\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u89e6\u53ca\u8be5\u7535\u80fd\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u7535\u6d41\u3002<br \/>\n5.5.3.2 \u82e5\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5ba1\u6838\u8bc1\u660e\u8f66\u8f7d\u7535\u6e90\uff08\u5982\u53ef\u5145\u7535\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u81f3\u53ef\u89e6\u53ca\u7684\u5bfc\u4f53\u90e8\u5206\u65e0\u4f20\u5bfc\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5219 \u53ef\u89c6\u4e3a\u6ee1\u8db3\u7a33\u6001\u63a5\u89e6\u7535\u6d41\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<br \/>\n5.5.3.3 \u82e5\u7535\u538b\u6216\u63a5\u89e6\u7535\u6d41\u548c\u7535\u80fd\u7b49\u8d85\u8fc7\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u9608\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u5b9c\u76d1\u6d4b\u5e76\u53d1\u51fa\u8b66\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7edd\u7f18\u914d\u5408<\/p>\n<p>5.6.1 \u4ea4\u6d41\u8fde\u63a5<\/p>\n<p>5.6.1.1 \u5728\u8f66\u8f86\u4ea4\u6d41\u4f9b\u7535\u56de\u8def\u5e26\u7535\u90e8\u5206\u4e0e\u8f66\u8f86\u7535\u5e73\u53f0\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u5e94\u63d0\u4f9b\u81f3\u5c11\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u7edd\u7f18\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<br \/>\n5.6.1.2 \u5728\u8f66\u8f86\u4ea4\u6d41\u4f9b\u7535\u56de\u8def\u5e26\u7535\u90e8\u5206\u4e0e A \u7ea7\u7535\u538b\u7535\u8def\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u5e94\u63d0\u4f9b\u81f3\u5c11\u4e3a\u9632\u62a4\u5206\u9694\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<br \/>\n5.6.1.3 \u8f66\u8f86\u4f9b\u7535\u56de\u8def\u7684\u7edd\u7f18\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u7535\u8def\u6700\u5927\u5de5\u4f5c\u7535\u538b\u548c GB\/T 16935.1 \u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u8fc7\u7535\u538b\u7c7b\u522b II \u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe \u8ba1\u3002\u82e5\u8f66\u8f86\u4f9b\u7535\u56de\u8def\u5305\u62ec\u9650\u5236\u77ac\u65f6\u8fc7\u7535\u538b\u81f3\u76f8\u5f53\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5219\u90e8\u5206\u8f66\u8f86\u4f9b\u7535\u56de\u8def\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u7535\u8def\u6700\u5927\u5de5 \u4f5c\u7535\u538b\u548c GB\/T 16935.1 \u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u8fc7\u7535\u538b\u7c7b\u522b I \u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<br \/>\n5.6.1.4 \u5e94\u6309 12.4 \u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u7b26\u5408\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5e94\u53d1\u751f\u4ecb\u8d28\u51fb\u7a7f\u548c\u95ea\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>5.6.2 \u76f4\u6d41\u8fde\u63a5<\/p>\n<p>5.6.2.1 \u8f66\u8f86\u4f9b\u7535\u56de\u8def\u8f66\u8f7d\u90e8\u5206\u7684 DC+\u4e0e\u4fdd\u62a4\u5bfc\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ee5\u53ca DC-\u4e0e\u4fdd\u62a4\u5bfc\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e 2500 V<br \/>\n\u7684\u989d\u5b9a\u51b2\u51fb\u7535\u538b\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<br \/>\n5.6.2.2 \u5e94\u6309 12.4 \u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u7b26\u5408\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5e94\u53d1\u751f\u4ecb\u8d28\u51fb\u7a7f\u548c\u95ea\u7edc\u3002<br \/>\n5.6.2.3 \u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u4f9b\u7535\u56de\u8def\u8f66\u8f7d\u90e8\u5206 DC+\u4e0e\u4fdd\u62a4\u5bfc\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ee5\u53ca DC-\u4e0e\u4fdd\u62a4\u5bfc\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8bbe \u8ba1\u6700\u5927\u7535\u538b\u5e94\u81f3\u5c11\u4e3a\u6700\u5927\u76f4\u6d41\u5de5\u4f5c\u7535\u538b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>5.6.2.4 \u5e94\u8003\u8651\u5916\u90e8\u7535\u6e90\u7edd\u7f18\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u7535\u538b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fde\u63a5\u5916\u90e8\u7535\u6e90\u65f6\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u7535\u6d41<\/p>\n<p>5.7.1 \u8f66\u8f86\u8fde\u63a5\u81f3\u5916\u90e8\u7535\u6e90\u65f6\uff0c\u6545\u969c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u4ea4\u6d41\u63a5\u89e6\u7535\u6d41\u7684\u6709\u6548\u503c\u4e0d\u5e94\u5927\u4e8e 3.5 mA\uff0c\u76f4\u6d41\u63a5\u89e6 \u7535\u6d41\u4e0d\u5e94\u5927\u4e8e 10 mA\u3002<br \/>\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u672a\u8fde\u63a5\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u7535\u6d41\u8981\u6c42\u89c15.5\u3002<br \/>\n5.7.2 \u5e94\u6309 12.6 \u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u7b26\u5408\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<br \/>\n5.7.3 \u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u7535\u6d41\u4e0d\u5e94\u5927\u4e8e 0.5 mA AC \u6216 2 mA DC\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5269\u4f59\u7535\u6d41\u88c5\u7f6e\uff08RCD\uff09<\/p>\n<p>5.8.1 \u975e\u8f66\u8f7d\u5145\u7535\u673a\u4ea4\u6d41\u8f93\u5165\u7aef\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u5269\u4f59\u7535\u6d41\u88c5\u7f6e\uff08RCD\uff09\u3002<br \/>\n5.8.2 \u4e0e\u5269\u4f59\u7535\u6d41\u88c5\u7f6e\uff08RCD\uff09\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u914d\u5408\u8981\u6c42\u53c2\u89c1 GB\/T 18487.1\u20142015\u3002<\/p>\n<p>6 \u70ed\u4e8b\u6545\u9632\u62a4\u8981\u6c42<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u8981\u6c42<\/p>\n<p>6.1.1 \u8f66\u8f86\u4f9b\u7535\u56de\u8def\u5e26\u7535\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u622a\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f9b\u7535\u63d2\u5934\uff08\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f A\uff09\u3001\u8f66\u8f86\u63d2\u5ea7\uff08\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f B \u548c\u8fde \u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f C\uff09\u7684\u989d\u5b9a\u7535\u6d41\uff0c\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u8f66\u8f86\u4f9b\u7535\u56de\u8def\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u80fd\u627f\u8f7d\u7684\u7535\u6d41\u6700\u5927\u503c\u3002<br \/>\n6.1.2 \u5bf9\u4e8e\u76f4\u6d41\u4f20\u5bfc\u5145\u7535\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7 8.6 \u89c4\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u9650\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u51cf\u5c11\u5e26\u7535\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u622a\u9762\u79ef\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u63d0\u4f9b \u8fc7\u70ed\u9632\u62a4\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u8f66\u8f86\u4f9b\u7535\u56de\u8def\u8d85\u8fc7\u6e29\u5ea6\u9650\u503c\u3002\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002<br \/>\n6.1.3 \u53ef\u91c7\u7528\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u8f66\u8f86\u4f9b\u7535\u56de\u8def\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u9002\u5f53\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u5728\u76f4\u6d41\u7aef\u5b50\u6e29\u5ea6\u7b26\u5408 8.6 \u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u4ee5\u53ca\u8f66\u8f86\u4f9b \u7535\u56de\u8def\u5176\u4ed6\u8f66\u8f7d\u90e8\u5206\u6e29\u5ea6\u7b26\u5408\u8f66\u8f86\u5236\u9020\u5382\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u5141\u8bb8\u8f66\u8f86\u5145\u7535\u7535\u6d41\u5927\u4e8e\u8f66\u8f86\u63d2\u5ea7\u53ca\u8f66\u8f86\u4f9b \u7535\u56de\u8def\u5176\u4ed6\u8f66\u8f7d\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u989d\u5b9a\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fc7\u6d41\u4fdd\u62a4<\/p>\n<p>6.2.1 \u901a\u5219<\/p>\n<p>6.2.1.1 \u8f66\u8f86\u4f9b\u7535\u56de\u8def\u5e94\u5177\u6709\u9632\u6b62\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0b\u60c5\u51b5\u4ea7\u751f\u70ed\u4e8b\u6545\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a<br \/>\n\u2014\u2014\u8fc7\u8f7d\uff1b<br \/>\n\u2014\u2014\u77ed\u8def\u3002<br \/>\n6.2.1.2 \u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7535\u8def\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u91c7\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8fc7\u6d41\u4fdd\u62a4\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<br \/>\n\u6ce81\uff1a\u8fc7\u6d41\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4fa6\u6d4b\u5e76\u5207\u65ad\u4e32\u8054\u6216\u5e76\u8054\u7535\u5f27\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7535\u5f27\u53ef\u9020\u6210\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u9002\u5f53\u63aa\u65bd\u53ef\u5f71\u54cd\u7535\u5f27\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5982\u4fdd \u517b\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u6c61\u67d3\u7b49\u7ea7\u3001\u7edd\u7f18\u3001\u7535\u6c14\u95f4\u9699\u3001\u722c\u7535\u8ddd\u79bb\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<br \/>\n\u6ce82\uff1a\u5916\u90e8\u7535\u6e90\u7684\u989d\u5b9a\u7535\u6d41\u53ef\u5927\u4e8e\u8f66\u8f86\u4f9b\u7535\u56de\u8def\u8f66\u8f7d\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u989d\u5b9a\u7535\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n<p>6.2.2 \u8fc7\u8f7d\u9632\u62a4<\/p>\n<p>\u8f66\u8f86\u5e94\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fc7\u8f7d\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u7535\u6d41\u8d85\u8fc7\u8f66\u8f86\u4f9b\u7535\u56de\u8def\u7684\u989d\u5b9a\u503c\uff0c\u6216\u8d85\u8fc7\u8f66\u8f86\u4f9b\u7535\u56de\u8def\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0a\u9650\u3002<br \/>\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u8fc7\u8f7d\u9632\u62a4\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u8fc7\u8f7d\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u63a5\u89e6\u5668\u65ad\u5f00\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>6.2.3 \u4ea4\u6d41\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u77ed\u8def\u9632\u62a4<\/p>\n<p>6.2.3.1 \u5bf9\u4e8e\u7531\u5916\u90e8\u7535\u6e90\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u77ed\u8def\u7535\u6d41\uff0c\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0b\u5217\u8981\u6c42\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>a) \u6839\u636e\u5916\u90e8\u7535\u6e90\u7684\u8fc7\u6d41\u4fdd\u62a4\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u4f9b\u7535\u56de\u8def\u5e26\u7535\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u622a\u9762\u79ef\u5e94\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u77ed\u8def\u7535\u6d41\u8010\u53d7 \u5bb9\u91cf\u503c\uff08I2t\uff09\u3002\u8f66\u8f86\u4f9b\u7535\u56de\u8def\u7684\u77ed\u8def\u7535\u6d41\u8010\u53d7\u5bb9\u91cf\u503c(I2t)\u5e94\u4e0d\u5c0f\u4e8e 80000 A2s\u3002\u77ed\u8def\u7535\u6d41\u8010\u53d7 \u5bb9\u91cf\u503c\uff08I2t\uff09\u5e94\u4f9d\u636e GB\/T 16895.5\u20142012 \u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<br \/>\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u8fc7\u6d41\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5206\u65ad\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u591a\u8fbe5 s\uff08\u89c1GB\/T 16895.21\uff09\u3002<br \/>\nb) \u8f66\u8f86\u4f9b\u7535\u56de\u8def\u7684\u6bcf\u8def\u5e26\u7535\u5bfc\u4f53\u5e94\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fc7\u6d41\u4fdd\u62a4\uff08\u5982\u7194\u65ad\u5668\u3001\u65ad\u8def\u5668\uff09\u3002\u8fc7\u6d41\u4fdd\u62a4\u88c5\u7f6e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5e26 \u7535\u5bfc\u4f53\u5e94\u5177\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u622a\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u4ee5\u627f\u8f7d\u8be5\u8fc7\u6d41\u4fdd\u62a4\u7279\u6027\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8fc7\u6d41\u503c\u3002\u8f66\u8f86\u63d2\u5ea7\u4e0e\u8fc7\u6d41\u4fdd\u62a4\u88c5\u7f6e \u4e4b\u95f4\u5e26\u7535\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u622a\u9762\u79ef\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db3 6.2.3.1 \u7684 a\uff09\u3002<br \/>\nc) \u8f66\u8f7d\u5145\u7535\u673a\u5728\u8f66\u8f86\u4f9b\u7535\u56de\u8def\u7684\u6bcf\u8def\u5e26\u7535\u5bfc\u4f53\u4e0a\u5e94\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u6d41\u4fdd\u62a4\u88c5\u7f6e\uff08\u5982\u7194\u65ad\u5668\u3001\u65ad\u8def\u5668\uff09\u3002 \u8f66\u8f86\u63d2\u5ea7\u4e0e\u8fc7\u6d41\u4fdd\u62a4\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e26\u7535\u5bfc\u4f53\u5e94\u5177\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u622a\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u4ee5\u627f\u8f7d\u8be5\u8fc7\u6d41\u4fdd\u62a4\u7279\u6027\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684 \u8fc7\u6d41\u503c\u3002\u8f66\u8f86\u63d2\u5ea7\u4e0e\u8fc7\u6d41\u4fdd\u62a4\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u4f9b\u7535\u56de\u8def\u8f66\u8f7d\u90e8\u5206\u5e94\u80fd\u9632\u6b62\u673a\u68b0\u635f\u574f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5e26\u7535\u5bfc \u4f53\u4e0e\u5e26\u7535\u5bfc\u4f53\u3001\u5e26\u7535\u5bfc\u4f53\u4e0e\u7535\u5e73\u53f0\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u56e0\u5355\u70b9\u5931\u6548\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7edd\u7f18\u6545\u969c\u3002<br \/>\n6.2.3.2 \u8f66\u8f86\u5e94\u4e3a\u7531\u8f66\u8f86\u7535\u6e90\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u77ed\u8def\u7535\u6d41\u63d0\u4f9b\u77ed\u8def\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>6.2.4 \u76f4\u6d41\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u77ed\u8def\u9632\u62a4<\/p>\n<p>6.2.4.1 \u7531\u5916\u90e8\u7535\u6e90\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u77ed\u8def\u7535\u80fd<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7531\u5916\u90e8\u7535\u6e90\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u77ed\u8def\u7535\u6d41\uff0c\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u4e0b\u5217a\uff09\u6216b\uff09\u7684\u77ed\u8def\u4fdd\u62a4\u8981\u6c42\uff1a<br \/>\na) \u8f66\u8f86\u4f9b\u7535\u56de\u8def\u7684\u77ed\u8def\u7535\u6d41\u8010\u53d7\u5bb9\u91cf\u503c(I2t)\u5e94\u5927\u4e8e 1000000 A2s\u3002\u5e26\u7535\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u622a\u9762\u79ef\u5e94\u4f9d\u636e GB\/T 16895.5\u20142012 \u7684\u516c\u5f0f\uff083\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<br \/>\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u77ed\u8def\u7535\u6d41\u8010\u53d7\u5bb9\u91cf\u503c(I2t)\u5bf9\u5e94\u5916\u90e8\u7535\u6e90\u8fc7\u6d41\u4fdd\u62a4\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u77ed\u8def\u7535\u6d41\u8010\u53d7\u5bb9\u91cf\u503c\u4e0eNB\/T 33001\u20142018<br \/>\n\u76f8\u534f\u8c03\u3002<br \/>\nb) \u8f66\u8f86\u4f9b\u7535\u56de\u8def\u5e94\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u6d41\u4fdd\u62a4\u88c5\u7f6e\uff08\u5982\u7194\u65ad\u5668\u3001\u65ad\u8def\u5668\uff09\u3002\u8fc7\u6d41\u4fdd\u62a4\u88c5\u7f6e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5e26\u7535\u5bfc \u4f53\u7684\u622a\u9762\u79ef\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u8be5\u8fc7\u6d41\u4fdd\u62a4\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u77ed\u8def\u7535\u6d41\u5206\u65ad\u5bb9\u91cf\u3002\u8f66\u8f86\u63d2\u5ea7\u4e0e\u8be5\u8fc7\u6d41\u4fdd\u62a4\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e26 \u7535\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u622a\u9762\u79ef\u5e94\u7b26\u5408 6.2.4.1 \u4e2d a)\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5206\u65ad\u77ed\u8def\u7535\u6d41\u7684\u5206\u65ad\u65f6\u95f4\u5e94\u4ece\u8be5\u8fc7\u6d41\u4fdd\u62a4\u88c5\u7f6e \u7684\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u8868\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>6.2.4.2 \u7531\u8f66\u8f86\u7535\u6e90\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u77ed\u8def\u7535\u6d41<\/p>\n<p>6.2.4.2.1 \u8f66\u8f86\u5e94\u4e3a\u8f66\u8f86\u4f9b\u7535\u56de\u8def\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u7535\u6e90\u7535\u8def\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fc7\u6d41\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u8fc7\u6d41\u4fdd\u62a4\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0b\u5217\u8981\u6c42\uff1a a) \u8f66\u8f86\u63d2\u5ea7\u7aef\u5b50\u5904\u7531\u8f66\u8f7d\u7535\u6e90\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u622a\u6b62\u7535\u6d41\u5e94\u4e0d\u5927\u4e8e 30 kA\uff1b<br \/>\nb) \u8f66\u8f86\u5e94\u5728\u77ed\u8def\u53d1\u751f\u540e\u7684 1 s \u5185\u5207\u65ad\u8f66\u8f86\u5230\u5916\u90e8\u7535\u6e90\u7684\u77ed\u8def\u7535\u80fd\uff1b c) \u8f66\u8f86\u63d2\u5ea7\u7aef\u5b50\u5904\u7684 I2t \u5e94\u4e0d\u5927\u4e8e 5000000 A2s\u3002<br \/>\n6.2.4.2.2 \u8fc7\u6d41\u4fdd\u62a4\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e0e\u8f66\u8f86\u63d2\u5ea7\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e26\u7535\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u622a\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u8be5\u8fc7\u6d41\u4fdd\u62a4\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u77ed\u8def\u7535\u6d41\u5206\u65ad \u5bb9\u91cf\u3002<br \/>\n6.2.4.2.3 \u5e26\u7535\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u622a\u9762\u79ef\u5e94\u4f9d\u636e GB\/T 16895.5\u20142012 \u7684\u516c\u5f0f\uff083\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<br \/>\n6.2.4.2.4 \u5e94\u8fdb\u884c\u7b26\u5408\u6027\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f4\u6d41\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u7535\u5f27\u9632\u62a4<\/p>\n<p>8.5\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u53ef\u4e3a\u76f4\u6d41\u8fde\u63a5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7535\u5f27\u9632\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65ad\u5f00\u8fde\u63a5\u540e\u7684\u5269\u4f59\u7535\u80fd<\/p>\n<p>\u8f66\u8f86\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u7535\u6e90\u65ad\u5f00\u8fde\u63a5\u540e\u76841 s\u5185\uff0c\u4f9b\u7535\u63d2\u5934\uff08\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0fA\uff09\u3001\u8f66\u8f86\u63d2\u5ea7\uff08\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0fB\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f<br \/>\nC\uff09\u7684B\u7ea7\u7535\u538b\u5e26\u7535\u90e8\u5206\u50a8\u5b58\u7684\u7535\u80fd\u5e94\u5c0f\u4e8e20 J\u3002 \u6ce81\uff1a\u8be5\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u7535\u538b\u9650\u503c\u3002 \u6ce82\uff1a\u53ef\u89e6\u53ca\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7535\u538b\u4e5f\u4f1a\u56e0\u50a8\u5b58\u7684\u7535\u80fd\u800c\u53d8\u5f97\u5371\u9669\u3002\u89e6\u7535\u9632\u62a4\u89c15.5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u77ac\u65f6\u8fc7\u7535\u538b<\/p>\n<p>\u8f66\u8f86\u4f9b\u7535\u56de\u8def\u8f66\u8f7d\u90e8\u5206\u7684DC+\u7aef\u5b50\u4e0eDC-\u7aef\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e94\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e2500 V\u7684\u989d\u5b9a\u51b2\u51fb\u7535\u538b\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>7 \u4ea4\u6d41\u5145\u7535\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u8981\u6c42<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7535\u538b\u548c\u9891\u7387\u8303\u56f4<\/p>\n<p>\u7535\u538b\u8303\u56f4\u5728\u6807\u79f0\u7535\u538b\u7684+10\uff05\u548c-15\uff05\u504f\u5dee\u5185\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9891\u7387\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a50 Hz\u00b11\uff05\u65f6\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u4f9b\u7535\u56de\u8def\u5e94\u6b63\u5e38 \u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<br \/>\n\u6ce81\uff1a\u7535\u538b\u8303\u56f4\u4f9d\u636eGB\/T 12325\uff08\u6700\u5927\u4e3a-10%\uff09\u548cGB\/T 16895.6\uff08\u4f4e\u538b\u7535\u6c14\u88c5\u7f6e\u76f4\u63a5\u7531\u516c\u5171\u4f4e\u538b\u914d\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f9b\u7535\uff1a\u6700\u5927 \u4e3a-5%\uff09\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u9002\u7528\u503c\u3002<br \/>\n\u6ce82\uff1a\u4f4e\u538b\u7535\u6c14\u88c5\u7f6e\u7531\u81ea\u5907\u4f4e\u538b\u7535\u6e90\u4f9b\u7535\uff0c\u7535\u538b\u53ef\u964d\u81f3-19%\u3002\u7535\u538b\u8303\u56f4\u4f9d\u636eGB\/T 12325\uff08\u6700\u5927\u4e3a-10%\uff09\u3001GB\/T 16895.6<br \/>\n\uff08\u4f4e\u538b\u7535\u6c14\u88c5\u7f6e\u7531\u81ea\u5907\u4f4e\u538b\u7535\u6e90\u4f9b\u7535\uff1a\u6700\u5927\u4e3a-8%\uff09\u548cIC-CPD\u7535\u7f06\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7535\u538b\u964d\uff08\u7ea6\u4e3a-1\uff05\uff09\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u9002\u7528\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7535\u6d41\u7279\u6027<\/p>\n<p>7.2.1 \u5145\u7535\u7535\u6d41<\/p>\n<p>\u8f66\u8f86\u5145\u7535\u7535\u6d41\u5e94\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7\uff1a<br \/>\n\u2014\u2014GB\/T 18487.1\u20142015 \u4e2d A.2.2 \u63a7\u5236\u5bfc\u5f15\u529f\u80fd\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5141\u8bb8\u7535\u6d41\u503c\uff1b<br \/>\n\u2014\u2014\u8f66\u8f7d\u5145\u7535\u673a\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5145\u7535\u7535\u6d41\u503c\uff1b<br \/>\n\u2014\u2014\u8f66\u8f86\u63d2\u5934\u7f16\u7801\u7535\u963b\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u7535\u7f06\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7535\u6d41\u503c\uff1b<br \/>\n\u2014\u2014\u82e5\u8f66\u8f86\u4f7f\u7528\u65e0 S2 \u5f00\u5173\u7684 GB\/T 18487.1\u20142015 \u63a7\u5236\u5bfc\u5f15\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u5e94\u4ec5\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u76f8\u4ea4\u6d41\u5145 \u7535\uff0c\u4e14\u8f66\u8f86\u5b9e\u9645\u5145\u7535\u7535\u6d41\u5e94\u4e0d\u5927\u4e8e 8 A\u3002<br \/>\n\u6ce81\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u4f9b\u7535\u63d2\u5934\u7684\u5145\u7535\u6a21\u5f0f2\u7684\u7535\u7f06\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6700\u5927\u5141\u8bb8\u5145\u7535\u7535\u6d41\u5b9c\u4e3a8 A\u3002<br \/>\n\u6ce82\uff1a\u6839\u636eGB\/T 18487.1\u20142015\u7684\u9644\u5f55A\uff0c\u82e5\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5145\u7535\u7535\u6d41\u8d85\u8fc7PWM\u4fe1\u53f7\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6700\u5927\u4f9b\u7535\u7535\u6d41\uff0c\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u4f9b\u7535\u8bbe\u5907 \u53ef\u5207\u65ad\u8f93\u51fa\u7535\u6e90\u3002<br \/>\n7.2.2 \u6d6a\u6d8c\u7535\u6d41<\/p>\n<p>7.2.2.1 \u8f66\u8f86\u5e94\u9650\u5236\u4e0b\u5217\u6d6a\u6d8c\u7535\u6d41\u8fdb\u5165\u8f66\u8f86\u4f9b\u7535\u56de\u8def\uff1a<br \/>\na) \u4e8b\u4ef6 1\uff1a\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u4f9b\u7535\u8bbe\u5907\u95ed\u5408\u63a5\u89e6\u5668\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5cf0\u503c\u4f9b\u7535\u7535\u538b\uff0c100 \u03bcs \u5185\u6bcf\u8def\u5e26\u7535\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u7535 \u6d41\u5cf0\u503c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8d85\u8fc7 230 A\u3002100 \u03bcs \u540e\u5230\u4e8b\u4ef6 2 \u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u7535\u6d41\u5e94\u964d\u4f4e\u4e14\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e8b\u4ef6 2 \u7684\u9650\u503c\u3002<br \/>\n\u6ce81\uff1a\u4e8b\u4ef61\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6d6a\u6d8c\u7535\u6d41\u503c\u4e0e\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u4f9b\u7535\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5f00\u5173\u88c5\u7f6e\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u7c98\u8fde\u3002 \u6ce82\uff1a100 \u03bcs\u3001230 A\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e3aIEC 61851-1\u548cIEC 62752\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u9650\u503c\u3002<br \/>\nb) \u4e8b\u4ef6 2\uff1a\u5145\u7535\u673a\u5185\u7535\u5bb9\u7684\u9884\u5145\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6bcf\u8def\u5e26\u7535\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u7535\u6d41\u4e0d\u5e94\u8d85\u8fc7 30 A\uff08rms\uff09\u3002\u7535\u6d41\u5cf0\u503c\u7684 \u7edd\u5bf9\u503c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8d85\u8fc7 42.4 A\u3002\u7b26\u5408 GB\/T 17625.2 \u6216 GB\/T 17625.7 \u7684\u8981\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u7535\u6d41\u5cf0\u503c\u53ef\u8d85\u8fc7 42.4 A\u3002\u4e8b\u4ef6 2 \u4e0d\u5e94\u8d85\u8fc7 1 s\u3002<br \/>\n\u6ce83\uff1a\u9650\u5236\u4e8b\u4ef62\u6d6a\u6d8c\u7535\u6d41\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u5c0f\u578b\u65ad\u8def\u5668\uff08MCB\uff09\u8131\u6263\u300230 A\uff08rms\uff09\u7535\u6d41\u503c\u5bf9\u5e94GB\/T 10963.1\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u989d\u5b9a\u7535 \u6d41\u4e3a10 A\u7684B\u578bMCB\u3002<br \/>\n\u6ce84\uff1a\u6d6a\u6d8c\u7535\u6d41\u7531\u4e0b\u9762\u4e24\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u4ea7\u751f\uff1a\u4e8b\u4ef61\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6d6a\u6d8c\u7535\u6d41\u7531\u5145\u7535\u673a\u529f\u7387\u6a21\u5757\u4e0a\u6e38\u7684EMC\u6ee4\u6ce2\u5668\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u4e8b\u4ef62\u671f\u95f4\uff0c \u6d6a\u6d8c\u7535\u6d41\u7531\u5145\u7535\u673a\u529f\u7387\u6a21\u5757\u4e0a\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u8def\u7684\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u4ea7\u751f\u3002<br \/>\n7.2.2.2 \u4e8b\u4ef6 2 \u65e0\u9700\u7d27\u968f\u4e8b\u4ef6 1\u3002<br \/>\n7.2.2.3 \u5e94\u6309 12.5 \u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u7b26\u5408\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u529f\u7387\u56e0\u6570<\/p>\n<p>7.3.1 \u8f66\u8f86\u5728\u989d\u5b9a\u529f\u7387\u65f6\u7684\u529f\u7387\u56e0\u6570\u5e94\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e 0.95\u3002<br \/>\n7.3.2 \u8f66\u8f86\u5728\u5168\u90e8\u529f\u7387\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u529f\u7387\u56e0\u6570\u5e94\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e 0.9\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u5b9e\u9645\u529f\u7387\u5c0f\u4e8e\u989d\u5b9a\u529f\u7387\u7684 5%\uff0c\u6216\u5c0f\u4e8e 300 W\uff0c\u53d6\u8f83\u5927\u503c\u3002<br \/>\n7.3.3 \u53ef\u5728\u6574\u8f66\u7ea7\u522b\u6216\u90e8\u4ef6\u7ea7\u522b\u8fdb\u884c\u7b26\u5408\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5e94\u8fde\u63a5\u963b\u6027\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u529f\u7387\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8fdb\u884c \u90e8\u4ef6\u7ea7\u522b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<br \/>\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90e8\u4ef6\u7ea7\u522b\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4ec5\u8003\u8651\u5728\u6574\u8f66\u7ea7\u522b\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u529f\u7387\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8f66\u8f86\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u4e92\u9501\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n<p>7.4.1 \u8f66\u8f86\u5145\u7535\u7535\u6d41\u5927\u4e8e 16 A \u65f6\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u63d2\u5ea7\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u9501\u6b62\u88c5\u7f6e\u5e94\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e92\u9501\u529f\u80fd\u3002<br \/>\n7.4.2 \u8f66\u8f86\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e92\u9501\u529f\u80fd\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8981\u6c42\uff1a<br \/>\na) \u8fde\u63a5\u786e\u8ba4\u7535\u8def\u7528\u4e8e\u4e92\u9501\u529f\u80fd\u65f6\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u786e\u8ba4\u7535\u8def\u4e2d S3 \u5f00\u5173\u65ad\u5f00\u540e\u7684 100 ms \u5185\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u5e94\u505c\u6b62\u5145 \u7535\u4e14\u901a\u8fc7\u8f66\u8f86\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u7535\u6d41\u964d\u4f4e\u81f3\u4e0d\u5927\u4e8e 1 A\u3002<br \/>\nb) \u7535\u5b50\u9501\u6b62\u88c5\u7f6e\u7528\u4e8e\u4e92\u9501\u529f\u80fd\u65f6\uff0c\u5145\u7535\u7535\u6d41\u5927\u4e8e 1 A \u65f6\u8f66\u8f86\u5e94\u9632\u6b62\u8f66\u8f86\u63d2\u5934\u7684\u62d4\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e09\u76f8\u5145\u7535\u7684\u76f8\u5e8f<\/p>\n<p>7.5.1 \u8f66\u8f86\u53ef\u4e09\u76f8\u5145\u7535\u65f6\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u5728\u4e0b\u5217\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5e94\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1a<br \/>\n\u2014\u2014\u5f53\u8f66\u8f86\u8fde\u63a5\u987a\u65f6\u9488\u76f8\u5e8f\uff08L1-L2-L3\uff09\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u7535\u6e90\u65f6\uff1b<br \/>\n\u2014\u2014\u5f53\u8f66\u8f86\u8fde\u63a5\u9006\u65f6\u9488\u76f8\u5e8f\uff08L1-L3-L2\uff09\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u7535\u6e90\u65f6\u3002<br \/>\n7.5.2 \u5e94\u8fdb\u884c\u7b26\u5408\u6027\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>8 \u76f4\u6d41\u5145\u7535\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u8981\u6c42<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u5219<\/p>\n<p>8.1.1 \u8f66\u8f86\u4f9b\u7535\u56de\u8def\u8f66\u8f7d\u90e8\u5206\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0b\u5217\u53ef\u9009\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4e0b\u5217\u63aa\u65bd\u5e94\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u672c\u9632\u62a4\u548c\u6545\u969c\u9632\u62a4\uff1a<br \/>\n\u2014\u2014\u53cc\u91cd\u7edd\u7f18\u6216\u52a0\u5f3a\u7edd\u7f18\uff1b<br \/>\n\u2014\u2014\u57fa\u672c\u9632\u62a4\u53ca\u906e\u62e6\u6216\u5916\u58f3\uff1b<br \/>\n\u2014\u2014\u57fa\u672c\u9632\u62a4\u53ca\u5e26\u7b49\u7535\u4f4d\u8054\u7ed3\u7684\u53ef\u5bfc\u7535\u906e\u62e6\u6216\u5916\u58f3\uff1b<br \/>\n\u2014\u2014\u5728\u8f66\u8f86\u5bff\u547d\u671f\u5185\u5177\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u7684\u521a\u6027\u906e\u62e6\u6216\u5916\u58f3\u3002<br \/>\n8.1.2 \u9009\u62e9\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u6216\u7ec4\u5408\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u5e94\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6545\u969c\u9632\u62a4\u3002<br \/>\n8.1.3 \u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7535\u8def\u90e8\u5206\u3002<br \/>\n8.1.4 \u9632\u62a4\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5e94\u7b26\u5408 GB 18384\u3002<br \/>\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u8f66\u8f86\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6982\u5ff5\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0e\u975e\u8f66\u8f7d\u5145\u7535\u673a\u7684\u5145\u7535\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65ad\u8def\u88c5\u7f6e<\/p>\n<p>8.2.1 \u8f66\u8f86\u5e94\u4e3a\u8f66\u8f86\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a B \u7ea7\u7535\u538b\u7aef\u5b50\uff08\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u4fdd\u62a4\u5bfc\u4f53\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u65ad\u8def\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u65ad\u8def\u88c5\u7f6e\u65ad\u5f00\u65f6\uff0c \u4ec5\u6d4b\u91cf\u7535\u8def\uff08\u5982\u7c98\u8fde\u76d1\u6d4b\uff09\u53ef\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0e\u8f66\u8f86\u63a5\u53e3 B \u7ea7\u7535\u538b\u7aef\u5b50\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u65ad\u8def\u88c5\u7f6e\u5e94\u80fd\u627f\u53d7 20 A \u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6d6a\u6d8c \u7535\u6d41\u3002<br \/>\n8.2.2 \u6839\u636e\u8f66\u8f86\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u6700\u5927\u989d\u5b9a\u7535\u6d41\uff0c\u65ad\u8def\u88c5\u7f6e\u5e94\u5177\u6709\u5207\u65ad\u5145\u7535\u7535\u6d41\u7684\u5206\u65ad\u80fd\u529b\u3002<br \/>\n8.2.3 \u65ad\u8def\u88c5\u7f6e\u5e94\u4f9d\u636e GB\/T 18487.1\u20142015 \u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u5e8f\u63a7\u5236\u3002<br \/>\n8.2.4 \u8f66\u8f86\u5e94\u57fa\u4e8e GB\/T 18487.1\u20142015 \u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5bfc\u5f15\u5207\u65ad\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u7535\u6e90\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63a7\u5236\u5bfc\u5f15\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n<p>\u8f66\u8f86\u5e94\u63d0\u4f9bGB\/T 18487.1\u20142015\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5bfc\u5f15\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8f66\u8f86\u7edd\u7f18\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n<p>\u82e5\u8f66\u8f86\u914d\u5907\u4e86\u8f66\u8f86\u4f9b\u7535\u56de\u8def\u7528\u7edd\u7f18\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u4e0d\u4e0e\u975e\u8f66\u8f7d\u5145\u7535\u673a\u7684\u7edd\u7f18\u76d1\u6d4b\u88c5\u7f6e\uff08IMD\uff09\u4ea7\u751f \u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u8f66\u8f86\u53ef\u5173\u95ed\u5176\u7edd\u7f18\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u5e72\u6270\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8f66\u8f86\u63d2\u5934\u7684\u9501\u6b62<\/p>\n<p>\u8f66\u8f86\u63d2\u5934\u7684\u9501\u6b62\u529f\u80fd\u7531\u975e\u8f66\u8f7d\u5145\u7535\u673a\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7aef\u5b50\u6e29\u5ea6<\/p>\n<p>8.6.1 \u8f66\u8f86\u63d2\u5ea7\u7684\u76f4\u6d41\u529f\u7387\u7aef\u5b50\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5e94\u8d85\u8fc7\u5236\u9020\u5382\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u9650\u503c\u3002\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e3a 40 \u2103\u65f6\uff0c\u5145\u7535\u671f \u95f4\u8f66\u8f86\u63d2\u5ea7\u76f4\u6d41\u529f\u7387\u7aef\u5b50\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5e94\u8d85\u8fc7 90 \u2103\u3002<br \/>\n\u6ce8\uff1aGB\/T 20234.1\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u8f66\u8f86\u63d2\u5ea7\u578b\u5f0f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u5e26\u7535\u5bfc\u4f53\u622a\u9762\u79ef\u3002<br \/>\n8.6.2 \u5e94\u6309 12.7 \u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u7b26\u5408\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<br \/>\n8.6.3 \u8f66\u8f86\u914d\u5907\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u63d2\u5ea7\u53ef\u5177\u6709\u4e3b\u52a8\u51b7\u5374\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8be5\u51b7\u5374\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u8f66\u8f86\u6216\u975e\u8f66\u8f7d\u5145\u7535\u673a\u3002<br \/>\n8.6.4 \u8f66\u8f86\u82e5\u914d\u5907\u7b26\u5408 8.6.3 \u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u63d2\u5ea7\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0b\u5217\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a<br \/>\na) \u8f66\u8f86\u5e94\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u76f4\u6d41\u529f\u7387\u7aef\u5b50\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u70ed\u91cf\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3002\u8f66\u8f86\u5e94\u8bc4\u4f30\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u503c\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u5145\u7535\u7535\u6d41\u3002\u8f66 \u8f86\u5e94\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5408\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u68c0\u67e5\u5931\u8d25\u540e\u7ed9\u51fa\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u8b66\u544a\u3002<br \/>\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\u68c0\u67e5\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u8f66\u8f86\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0e\u8f66\u8f86\u63d2\u5ea7\u4e0d\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u7684\u529f\u7387\u7aef\u5b50\u6e29\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f83\u6765\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002<br \/>\nb) \u8f66\u8f86\u5e94\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u76f4\u6d41\u529f\u7387\u7aef\u5b50\u63d0\u4f9b\u70ed\u5207\u65ad\u5668\u3002<br \/>\n8.6.5 \u8f66\u8f86\u5236\u9020\u5382\u5e94\u8fdb\u884c\u98ce\u9669\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a 8.6.4 \u7684 a)\u6216 b\uff09\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\u3002<br \/>\n8.6.6 \u5e94\u6309 12.8 \u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u7b26\u5408\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u629b\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7684\u8fc7\u7535\u538b<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u5173\u7684B\u7ea7\u7535\u538b\u7535\u8def\u90e8\u5206\u5e94\u80fd\u627f\u53d7\u8f66\u8f86\u8bf7\u6c42\u7535\u538b\u4e0a\u9650\u503c110\uff05\u7684\u629b\u8d1f\u8f7d\u9020\u6210\u7684\u77ed\u65f6\u8fc7\u7535\u538b\u3002<br \/>\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u629b\u8d1f\u8f7d\u662f\u7535\u538b\u5728\u5931\u6548\u540e\u7684\u7a81\u7136\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u4ef6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7535\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u7535\u8def\u548c\u9ad8\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7a81\u7136\u65ad\u5f00\u65f6\u53ef\u4ea7\u751f\u629b\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002\u53c2\u89c1<br \/>\nISO\/PAS 19295\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7edd\u7f18\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/p>\n<p>8.8.1 \u8f66\u8f86\u4f9b\u7535\u56de\u8def\u8f66\u8f7d\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u603b Y \u7535\u5bb9\u503c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8d85\u8fc7 4 \u03bcF\u3002<br \/>\n8.8.2 \u8f66\u8f86\u914d\u5907\u6700\u5927\u5de5\u4f5c\u7535\u538b\u8d85\u8fc7 500 V DC \u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u63d2\u5ea7\u65f6\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u4f9b\u7535\u56de\u8def\u8f66\u8f7d\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u603b Y \u7535\u5bb9\u503c\u4e0d \u5e94\u8d85\u8fc7\u516c\u5f0f\uff081\uff09\u7684\u9650\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff1a<br \/>\nCy\u2014\u2014\u603bY\u7535\u5bb9\u503c\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u6cd5\uff08F\uff09\uff1b U\u2014\u2014\u8f66\u8f86\u63d2\u5ea7\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5de5\u4f5c\u7535\u538b\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u4f0f\uff08V\uff09\u3002<br \/>\n\u6ce81\uff1a\u516c\u5f0f\u5047\u8bbe\u7edd\u7f18\u76d1\u6d4b\u88c5\u7f6e\uff08IMD\uff09\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u7535\u6d41\u4e3a1 mA\uff0c\u6bcf\u8def\u7aef\u5b50\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u4e2a\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u9650\u4e3a8 s\u3002\u652f\u6491\u8f66\u8f86\u572830 s<br \/>\n\u603b\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u6d4b\u91cf\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u5916\u90e8\u7535\u6e90\u589e\u52a0\u7684Y\u7535\u5bb9\u3002 \u6ce82\uff1a\u8be5\u8981\u6c42\u7528\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u7edd\u7f18\u76d1\u6d4b\u88c5\u7f6e\uff08IMD\uff09\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 \u6ce83\uff1a\u89e6\u7535\u9632\u62a4\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u89c1\u7b2c5\u7ae0\u3002<br \/>\n8.8.3 \u5e94\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u503c\u6765\u5e73\u8861\u6bcf\u8def\u7aef\u5b50\u7684 Y \u7535\u5bb9\u3002<br \/>\n8.8.4 Y \u7535\u5bb9\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u53c2\u89c1\u9644\u5f55 A\u3002<\/p>\n<p>9 \u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42<\/p>\n<p>\u8f66\u8f86\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n<p>9.1.1 \u8f66\u8f86\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u7535\u6e90\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u5e94\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u79fb\u52a8\u3002<br \/>\n9.1.2 \u8f66\u8f86\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u7535\u6e90\u8fde\u63a5\u65ad\u5f00\u540e\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u4e0d\u5e94\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u5165\u9a71\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<br \/>\n9.1.3 \u5e94\u8fdb\u884c\u7b26\u5408\u6027\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5145\u7535\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n<p>9.2.1 \u4ea4\u6d41\u5145\u7535<\/p>\n<p>9.2.1.1 \u8f66\u8f86\u4ea4\u6d41\u4f20\u5bfc\u5145\u7535\u5e94\u7b26\u5408 GB\/T 34657.2\u20142017 \u4e2d 6.3.4 \u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<br \/>\n9.2.1.2 \u5916\u90e8\u7535\u6e90\u7684\u4f9b\u7535\u7535\u538b\u4e0d\u5c0f\u4e8e\u8fc7\u538b\u4fdd\u62a4\u503c\u6216\u4e0d\u5927\u4e8e\u6b20\u538b\u4fdd\u62a4\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u5e94\u505c\u6b62\u5145\u7535\u3002\u4fdd\u62a4\u503c\u7531 \u8f66\u8f86\u5236\u9020\u5382\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<br \/>\n9.2.1.3 \u4e09\u76f8\u4ea4\u6d41\u5916\u90e8\u7535\u6e90\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u7aef\u51fa\u73b0\u4efb\u610f\u76f8\u7535\u538b\u7f3a\u76f8\u65f6\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u4e09\u76f8\u5145\u7535\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u53ef\u964d\u989d\u5de5\u4f5c\u6216 \u505c\u6b62\u5145\u7535\u3002<\/p>\n<p>9.2.2 \u76f4\u6d41\u5145\u7535<\/p>\n<p>9.2.2.1 \u8f66\u8f86\u76f4\u6d41\u4f20\u5bfc\u5145\u7535\u5e94\u7b26\u5408 GB\/T 34657.2\u20142017 \u4e2d 6.2.4 \u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<br \/>\n9.2.2.2 \u5f53\u975e\u8f66\u8f7d\u5145\u7535\u673a\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u5145\u7535\u7535\u538b\u5927\u4e8e\u8f66\u8f86\u9700\u6c42\u7535\u538b\u7684 1.2 \u500d\u3001\u8f66\u8f86\u6700\u9ad8\u5141\u8bb8\u5145\u7535\u603b\u7535\u538b\uff08\u4f9d \u636e\u8f66\u8f86\u53d1\u9001 BHM \u62a5\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\uff09\u7684 1.05 \u500d\u6216\u8f66\u8f86\u5236\u9020\u5382\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u8fc7\u538b\u4fdd\u62a4\u7535\u538b\u65f6\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u5e94\u53d1\u51fa\u505c\u6b62\u5145\u7535\u7684\u54cd \u5e94\u3002<br \/>\n9.2.2.3 \u975e\u8f66\u8f7d\u5145\u7535\u673a\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u5145\u7535\u7535\u538b\u4f4e\u4e8e\u8f66\u8f86\u9700\u6c42\u7535\u538b\u65f6\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u5e94\u53d1\u51fa\u4e0d\u542f\u52a8\u5145\u7535\u6216\u505c\u6b62\u5145\u7535\u7684\u54cd \u5e94\u3002<br \/>\n9.2.2.4 \u5f53\u975e\u8f66\u8f7d\u5145\u7535\u673a\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u5145\u7535\u7535\u6d41\u5927\u4e8e\u8f66\u8f86\u9700\u6c42\u7535\u6d41\u7684 1.2 \u500d\u6216\u8f66\u8f86\u5236\u9020\u5382\u89c4\u5b9a\u8fc7\u6d41\u4fdd\u62a4\u7535\u6d41 \u65f6\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u5e94\u53d1\u51fa\u505c\u6b62\u5145\u7535\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<br \/>\n9.2.2.5 \u5145\u7535\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u5e94\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8f66\u8f86\u4f9b\u7535\u56de\u8def\u8f66\u8f7d\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7535\u538b\u4e0e\u7535\u6d41\u91c7\u6837\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3002\u5145\u7535\u7535\u538b\u8bef\u5dee\u5e94\u4e0d \u5927\u4e8e\u00b12\uff05\u3002\u5145\u7535\u7535\u6d41\u4e0d\u5927\u4e8e 50 A \u65f6\uff0c\u5145\u7535\u7535\u6d41\u8bef\u5dee\u5e94\u4e0d\u5927\u4e8e\u00b11 A\u3002\u5145\u7535\u7535\u6d41\u5927\u4e8e 50 A \u65f6\uff0c\u5145\u7535\u7535\u6d41 \u8bef\u5dee\u5e94\u4e0d\u5927\u4e8e\u00b12\uff05\u3002<br \/>\n9.2.2.6 \u8f66\u8f86\u5e94\u80fd\u76d1\u6d4b\u8f66\u8f86\u4f9b\u7535\u56de\u8def\u8f66\u8f7d\u90e8\u5206\u65ad\u8def\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5f53\u65ad\u8def\u88c5\u7f6e\u5b58\u5728\u6545\u969c\u65f6\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u5e94\u53d1\u51fa \u4e0d\u542f\u52a8\u5145\u7535\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7535\u78c1\u6297\u6270\u5ea6<\/p>\n<p>\u8f66\u8f86\u5e94\u8fdb\u884cGB\/T\u300a\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u4f20\u5bfc\u5145\u7535\u7535\u78c1\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\u76844.6\u30014.7\u548c4.8\u6297\u6270\u6027\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c \u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u5e94\u7b26\u54089.1\u548c9.2\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u5e94\u51fa\u73b0\u975e\u9884\u671f\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>10 \u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u8981\u6c42<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u5219<\/p>\n<p>10.1.1 \u5728\u8f66\u8f86\u5236\u9020\u5382\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5747\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db3\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<br \/>\n10.1.2 \u53ef\u5145\u7535\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8377\u7535\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5747\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db3\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7<\/p>\n<p>10.2.1 \u8f66\u8f86\u63d2\u5ea7\u5728\u975e\u8fde\u63a5\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\u5e94\u6709\u914d\u5c5e\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u7f6e\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u63d2\u5ea7\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7\u5e94\u7b26\u5408<\/p>\n<p>GB\/T 30038 \u89c4\u5b9a\u7684 IP54\u3002<br \/>\n10.2.2 \u8f66\u8f86\u63d2\u5ea7\u5728\u8fde\u63a5\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7\u5e94\u7b26\u5408 GB\/T 30038 \u89c4\u5b9a\u7684 IP55\u3002<br \/>\n10.2.3 \u8f66\u8f86\u5177\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u8f66\u8f86\u63d2\u5ea7\u65f6\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8f66\u8f86\u63d2\u5ea7\u5e94\u5206\u522b\u7b26\u5408 10.2.1 \u548c 10.2.2 \u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<br \/>\n10.2.4 \u8f66\u8f86\u6309 GB 18384 \u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u62df\u6e05\u6d17\u548c\u6a21\u62df\u6d89\u6c34\u8bd5\u9a8c\u540e\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u63d2\u5ea7\u7684\u7aef\u5b50\u5185\u4e0d\u5e94\u5b58\u7559\u79ef\u6c34\uff0c\u7edd\u7f18\u7535 \u963b\u5e94\u7b26\u5408 5.4 \u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8868\u9762\u6e29\u5ea6<\/p>\n<p>10.3.1 \u5145\u7535\u8fde\u63a5\u540e\uff0c\u5145\u7535\u8fde\u63a5\u88c5\u7f6e\u53ef\u89e6\u53ca\u7684\u5916\u58f3\u8868\u9762\u6e29\u5ea6\u5e94\u7b26\u5408 GB\/T 20234.1 \u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<br \/>\n10.3.2 \u5145\u7535\u8fde\u63a5\u540e\u4ee5\u53ca\u5145\u7535\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u7684\u975e\u8fde\u63a5\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u53ef\u89e6\u53ca\u7684\u8f66\u8eab\u8868\u9762\u6e29\u5ea6\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u8f66\u8f86\u5236\u9020\u5382\u7684 \u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7535\u78c1\u9a9a\u6270<\/p>\n<p>\u8f66\u8f86\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7535\u78c1\u9a9a\u6270\u8981\u6c42\u6309GB\/T\u300a\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u4f20\u5bfc\u5145\u7535\u7535\u78c1\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\u76844.2\uff5e4.5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>11 \u7528\u6237\u624b\u518c\u548c\u6807\u8bb0<\/p>\n<p>\u7528\u6237\u624b\u518c<\/p>\n<p>\u7528\u6237\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u5e94\u6ce8\u660e\u4e0e\u8f66\u8f86\u5145\u7535\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u9762\uff1a a) \u8f66\u8f86\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u7535\u6e90\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8bf4\u660e\uff1b<br \/>\nb) \u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\u56fa\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f9b\u7535\u8bbe\u5907\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b<br \/>\nc) \u53ef\u7531\u7528\u6237\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u3001\u975e\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0e\u5904\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6807\u8bb0<\/p>\n<p>11.2.1 \u8f66\u8f86\u4f9b\u7535\u56de\u8def\u8f66\u8f7d\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u9ad8\u538b\u6807\u8bb0\u5e94\u7b26\u5408 GB 18384 \u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<br \/>\n11.2.2 \u4f9b\u7535\u63d2\u5934\uff08\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f A\uff09\u3001\u8f66\u8f86\u63d2\u5ea7\uff08\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f B \u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f C\uff09\u5e94\u5177\u6709\u7b26\u5408 GB 18384 \u7684\u9ad8\u538b \u6807\u8bb0\uff0c\u4e14\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8981\u6c42\uff1a<br \/>\na) \u5145\u7535\u63a5\u53e3\u8fde\u63a5\u524d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u64cd\u4f5c\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u9ad8\u538b\u6807\u8bb0\u5e94\u6e05\u6670\u53ef\u89c1\uff1b b) \u5145\u7535\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ad8\u538b\u6807\u8bb0\u4e0d\u5e94\u88ab\u906e\u6321\u3002<\/p>\n<p>12 \u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u5219<\/p>\n<p>12.1.1 \u6240\u6709\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e3a\u578b\u5f0f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002<br \/>\n12.1.2 \u5ba4\u6e29\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e3a 25 \u2103\u00b12 \u2103\u3002<br \/>\n12.1.3 \u82e5\u65e0\u7279\u522b\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5bf9\u8c61\u5e94\u4e3a\u8f66\u8f86\u4f9b\u7535\u56de\u8def\u3002<br \/>\n12.1.4 \u8bd5\u9a8c\u5bf9\u8c61\u5e94\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u53e6\u6709\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<br \/>\n12.1.5 \u8bd5\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u53e6\u6709\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a<br \/>\na) \u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e3a 15 \u2103\uff5e35 \u2103\uff1b<br \/>\nb) \u5927\u6c14\u538b\u529b\u4e3a 86 kPa\uff5e106 kPa\uff1b c) \u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4e3a 25\uff05\uff5e75\uff05\u3002<br \/>\n12.1.6 \u6240\u6709\u6d4b\u91cf\u4eea\u8868\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u5e94\u5177\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\uff0c\u5176\u7cbe\u5ea6\u5e94\u9ad8\u4e8e\u88ab\u6d4b\u6307\u6807\u7cbe\u5ea6\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u6216\u8bef\u5dee\u5c0f\u4e8e\u88ab\u6d4b\u53c2\u6570\u5141\u8bb8\u8bef\u5dee\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4fdd\u62a4\u5bfc\u4f53\u7535\u963b\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n<p>12.2.1 \u5e94\u5728\u6574\u8f66\u7ea7\u522b\u6216\u8f66\u8f86\u4f9b\u7535\u56de\u8def\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u90e8\u4ef6\u7ea7\u522b\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<br \/>\n12.2.2 \u4fdd\u62a4\u5bfc\u4f53\u8fde\u63a5\u8def\u5f84\u7535\u963b\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7535\u6d41\u5e94\u4e0d\u5c0f\u4e8e 200 mA\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7535\u538b\u5e94\u5c0f\u4e8e 60 V(DC)\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7535\u6d41\u5e94 \u6d41\u7ecf\u4f9b\u7535\u63d2\u5934\uff08\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f A\uff09\u6216\u8f66\u8f86\u63d2\u5ea7\uff08\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f B \u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f C\uff09\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u5bfc\u4f53\u7aef\u5b50\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u4f9b \u7535\u56de\u8def\u5bfc\u7535\u90e8\u5206\u548c\u7535\u5e73\u53f0\u4e4b\u95f4\u81f3\u5c11 5 s\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u7535\u6d41\u8def\u5f84\u5e94\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u975e\u9884\u671f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u8def\u5f84\u4fdd\u6301\u9694\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7edd\u7f18\u7535\u963b\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n<p>12.3.1 \u9884\u5904\u7406\u548c\u51c6\u5907<\/p>\n<p>12.3.1.1 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u524d\uff0c\u53d7\u8bd5\u8bbe\u5907\u5e94\u5728\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e3a 5 \u2103\u00b12 \u2103\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u9884\u5904\u7406\u81f3\u5c11 8 h\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e3a 23 \u2103<br \/>\n\u00b15 \u2103\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4e3a 90+10 \uff05\u548c\u5927\u6c14\u538b\u529b\u4e3a 86 kPa\uff5e106 kPa \u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684 8 h \u51c6\u5907\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<br \/>\n12.3.1.2 \u5982\u679c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6d4b\u91cf\u9636\u6bb5\u5f88\u5feb\u8fbe\u5230\u9732\u70b9\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u73af\u5883\u53c2\u6570\u3002<br \/>\n12.3.1.3 \u7edd\u7f18\u7535\u963b\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u5e94\u5728\u51fa\u73b0\u9732\u70b9\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u9891\u6b21\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5f97\u5230\u7edd\u7f18\u7535\u963b\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>12.3.2 \u7edd\u7f18\u7535\u963b\u6d4b\u91cf<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u5217\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u6d4b\u91cf\u8f66\u8f86\u4f9b\u7535\u56de\u8def\u8f66\u8f7d\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7edd\u7f18\u7535\u963b\uff1a<br \/>\na) GB 18384 \u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6d4b\u91cf\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u4f9b\u7535\u63d2\u5934\uff08\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f A\uff09\u6216\u8f66\u8f86\u63d2\u5ea7\uff08\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f B \u548c\u8fde \u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f C\uff09\u7684\u7aef\u5b50\u5904\uff1b<br \/>\nb) \u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u7edd\u7f18\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7edd\u7f18\u7535\u963b\u6570\u636e\u7cbe\u5ea6\u5e94\u8db3\u591f\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8010\u7535\u538b\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n<p>12.4.1 \u901a\u5219<\/p>\n<p>12.4.1.1 \u5728\u8f66\u8f86\u4f9b\u7535\u56de\u8def\u8f66\u8f7d\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4f9b\u7535\u63d2\u5934\uff08\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f A\uff09\u6216\u8f66\u8f86\u63d2\u5ea7\uff08\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f B \u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f C\uff09 \u7aef\u5b50\u5904\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<br \/>\n12.4.1.2 \u82e5\u8f66\u8f86\u4f9b\u7535\u56de\u8def\u8f66\u8f7d\u90e8\u5206\u5305\u542b\u63a5\u89e6\u5668\u6216\u65ad\u8def\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u5904\u4e8e\u95ed\u5408\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e0d\u542b\u53ef\u5145\u7535 \u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<br \/>\n12.4.1.3 \u53ef\u6309\u8f66\u8f86\u5236\u9020\u5382\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u90e8\u4ef6\u7ea7\u522b\u8fdb\u884c\u8010\u7535\u538b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<br \/>\n12.4.1.4 \u8bd5\u9a8c\u524d\u5e94\u65ad\u5f00\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u6d6a\u6d8c\u4fdd\u62a4\u8bbe\u5907\uff08SPDs\uff09\u3002\u51b2\u51fb\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\u5c04\u9891\u5e72\u6270\u6ee4\u6ce2\u5668\uff0c \u4f46\u5728\u4ea4\u6d41\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\u82e5\u5c04\u9891\u5e72\u6270\u6ee4\u6ce2\u5668\u65e0\u6cd5\u627f\u53d7\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7535\u538b\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u65ad\u5f00\u5b83\u4eec\u3002<br \/>\n12.4.2 \u9884\u5904\u7406\u548c\u51c6\u5907<\/p>\n<p>\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u8f66\u8f86\u5236\u9020\u5382\u4f9d\u636e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u573a\u5730\u73af\u5883\u9009\u62e9\u5176\u4ed6\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a<br \/>\na) \u9884\u5904\u7406\uff1a\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u504f\u5dee\u4e3a-0 \u81f3+4 K \u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u76f4\u81f3\u6e29\u5ea6\u7a33\u5b9a\uff1b<br \/>\na) \u51c6\u5907\uff1a\u5728\u504f\u5dee\u4e3a\u00b12 \u2103\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e3a 20 \u2103\uff5e40 \u2103\u4e4b\u95f4\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4e3a 93\uff05\u00b13\uff05\u548c\u5927\u6c14\u538b\u529b\u4e3a 86 kPa\uff5e 106 kPa \u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u653e\u7f6e 48 h\u3002<br \/>\n12.4.3 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u6b65\u9aa4<\/p>\n<p>12.4.3.1 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\u906e\u62e6\u548c\u5916\u58f3\u3002<br \/>\n12.4.3.2 \u8f66\u8f86\u4f9b\u7535\u56de\u8def\u8f66\u8f7d\u90e8\u5206\u7684 B \u7ea7\u7535\u538b\u7535\u8def\u5e94\u8fdb\u884c\u5982\u4e0b\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1a<br \/>\na) B \u7ea7\u7535\u538b\u7535\u8def\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5e26\u7535\u90e8\u5206\u5e94\u76f8\u4e92\u8fde\u63a5\uff1b<br \/>\nb) A \u7ea7\u7535\u538b\u7535\u8def\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5e26\u7535\u90e8\u5206\u3001\u5f53\u524d\u53d7\u8bd5\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u5916\u7684 B \u7ea7\u7535\u538b\u7535\u8def\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5e26\u7535\u90e8\u5206\u548c\u7535\u5e73\u53f0\u5e94\u76f8\u4e92\u8fde\u63a5\uff1b<br \/>\nc) \u5bf9\u5177\u6709\u5bfc\u7535\u5916\u58f3\u7684\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u5916\u9732\u53ef\u5bfc\u7535\u90e8\u5206\u5e94\u4e0e\u7535\u5e73\u53f0\u8fde\u63a5\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>d) \u5bf9\u5177\u6709\u975e\u5bfc\u7535\u5916\u58f3\u7684\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u5916\u58f3\u4e0a\u5305\u88f9\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7535\u6781\u5e94\u4e0e\u7535\u5e73\u53f0\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<br \/>\n12.4.3.3 \u51c6\u5907\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u4e92\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u53d7\u8bd5\u8bbe\u5907 B \u7ea7\u7535\u538b\u7535\u8def\u5e26\u7535\u90e8\u5206\u4e0e\u7535\u5e73\u53f0\u4e4b\u95f4\u65bd\u52a0 12.4.4 \u89c4\u5b9a \u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7535\u538b\u3002<br \/>\n12.4.4 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u7535\u538b<\/p>\n<p>12.4.4.1 \u4ea4\u6d41\u8fde\u63a5<\/p>\n<p>12.4.4.1.1 \u5e94\u65bd\u52a0\u9891\u7387\u4e3a 50 Hz \u6216 60 Hz \u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7535\u538b\uff0c\u7535\u538b\u6709\u6548\u503c\u503c\u5e94\u5728 5 s \u5185\u4ece 0 V \u5747\u5300\u4e0a \u5347\u81f3\u4e0b\u5217\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u81f3\u5c11 60 s\uff1a<br \/>\na) (Un\uff0b1200) V\uff0c\u5982\u91c7\u7528\u57fa\u672c\u7edd\u7f18\uff1b<br \/>\nb) 2\u00d7(Un\uff0b1200) V\uff0c\u5982\u91c7\u7528\u53cc\u91cd\u7edd\u7f18\u6216\u52a0\u5f3a\u7edd\u7f18\u3002 \u5176\u4e2d\uff0cUn\u4e3a\u4e2d\u6027\u70b9\u63a5\u5730\u4f9b\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u76f8\u7535\u538b\u516c\u79f0\u503c\u3002 \u6ce8\uff1a\u4ea4\u6d41\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7535\u538b\u53c2\u8003\u4e86GB\/T 16935.1\u548cGB\/T 16895.10\u3002<br \/>\n12.4.4.1.2 \u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u7b49\u6548\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u538b\u4ee3\u66ff\u4ea4\u6d41\u5cf0\u503c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7535\u538b\u3002\u7b49\u6548\u76f4\u6d41\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7535\u538b\u503c\u4e3a\u4ea4\u6d41\u7535\u538b\u6709\u6548\u503c\u7684<br \/>\n1.41 \u500d\u3002<br \/>\n12.4.4.1.3 \u8003\u8651\u5230\u8f66\u8f86\u5236\u9020\u5382\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8981\u6c42\u53ef\u53c2\u8003 GB\/T 16935.1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>12.4.4.2 \u76f4\u6d41\u8fde\u63a5<\/p>\n<p>12.4.4.2.1 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u7535\u538b\u5e94\u4f9d\u636e\u90e8\u4ef6\u6240\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7535\u8def\u7684\u8fc7\u7535\u538b\u3002\u82e5\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\u53ef\u9884\u671f\u7684\u77ac\u65f6\u8fc7\u7535\u538b\uff0c \u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0e\u7535\u7f51\u8fde\u63a5\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8f66\u8f86\u5236\u9020\u5382\u5e94\u8003\u8651 GB\/T 16935 \u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7535\u538b\u548c \u5176\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<br \/>\n12.4.4.2.2 \u5e94\u65bd\u52a0\u9891\u7387\u4e3a 50 Hz \u6216 60 Hz \u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7535\u538b\uff0c\u7535\u538b\u503c\u5e94\u5728 5 s \u5185\u4ece 0 V \u5747\u5300\u5730\u4e0a\u5347\u81f3 \u89c4\u5b9a\u503c\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u81f3\u5c11 60 s\u3002<br \/>\n12.4.4.2.3 \u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u7b49\u6548\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u538b\u4ee3\u66ff\u4ea4\u6d41\u5cf0\u503c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7535\u538b\u3002\u7b49\u6548\u76f4\u6d41\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7535\u538b\u503c\u4e3a\u4ea4\u6d41\u7535\u538b\u6709\u6548\u503c\u7684<br \/>\n1.41 \u500d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6d6a\u6d8c\u7535\u6d41\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n<p>12.5.1 \u901a\u5219<\/p>\n<p>\u5e94\u65bd\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u6d6a\u6d8c\u7535\u6d41\u7684\u7b26\u5408\u6027\uff1a a) \u4f9b\u7535\u7535\u538b\u4e3a\u53d7\u8bd5\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u989d\u5b9a\u7535\u538b\uff1b<br \/>\nb) \u5916\u90e8\u7535\u6e90\u7684\u4f9b\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\u963b\u6297\uff08\u56de\u8def\u963b\u6297\uff09\u4e0d\u5927\u4e8e 150 m\u03a9\uff1b<br \/>\nc) \u4f9b\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\u963b\u6297\u5e94\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u5e26\u7535\u5bfc\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u56de\u8def\u963b\u6297\u3002\u5e94\u6839\u636e GB\/T 16895.23 \u5728\u53d7\u8bd5\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8 \u7535\u6e90\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<br \/>\nd) \u5916\u90e8\u7535\u6e90\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u4e0b\u5217\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff1a<br \/>\n\u2014\u2014\u56fa\u5b9a\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u5f00\u5173\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7535\u7f06\uff08\u5982\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f B \u6216\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f C \u7684\u7535\u7f06\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff09\uff1b<br \/>\n\u2014\u2014\u56fa\u5b9a\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u5305\u542b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7535\u7f06\uff08\u5982\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f B \u6216\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f C \u7684\u7535\u7f06\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff09\u7684\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u4f9b\u7535\u8bbe\u5907\uff1b<br \/>\n\u2014\u2014\u4e13\u7528\u6d4b\u8bd5\u88c5\u7f6e\uff08\u5982\u77ed\u8def\u6d4b\u8bd5\u88c5\u7f6e\u3001\u53d8\u538b\u5668\uff09\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u5f00\u5173\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7535\u7f06\uff08\u5982\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f B \u6216 \u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f C \u7684\u7535\u7f06\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u88c5\u7f6e\u5e94\u5177\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u9884\u671f\u7684\u77ed\u8def\u7535\u6d41\u5bb9\u91cf\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd 150 m\u03a9\uff08\u5982 1.5 kA \u7684\u7535\u6d41\u5bb9\u91cf\uff09\u56de\u8def\u963b\u6297\u7684\u8d85\u65f6\u6d6a\u6d8c\u7535\u6d41\u503c\u3002\u5e94\u5728\u5f00\u5173\u8bbe\u5907\u95ed\u5408\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u91cf\u53d7\u8bd5\u8bbe\u5907\u7684 \u7535\u538b\u964d\u68c0\u67e5\u7b26\u5408\u6027\u3002<br \/>\ne) \u82e5\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u4f9b\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\u963b\u6297\u5c0f\u4e8e 150 m\u03a9\uff0c\u53ef\u9009\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7535\u7f06\uff08\u5982\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f B \u6216\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f C \u7684\u7535 \u7f06\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff09\u8c03\u8282\u56de\u8def\u963b\u6297\u81f3 150 m\u03a9\u3002<br \/>\n12.5.2 \u6d4b\u91cf<\/p>\n<p>12.5.2.1 \u5e94\u5728\u6574\u8f66\u7ea7\u522b\u6216\u8f66\u8f86\u4f9b\u7535\u56de\u8def\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u90e8\u4ef6\u7ea7\u522b\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5bf9\u8c61\u5e94\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c \u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<br \/>\n12.5.2.2 \u5e94\u6d4b\u91cf\u5916\u90e8\u7535\u6e90\u7684\u7535\u538b\u3002\u5bf9\u53d7\u8bd5\u8bbe\u5907\u65bd\u52a0 90 \u00b0\u00b15 \u00b0\u76f8\u4f4d\u89d2\u7684\u5cf0\u503c\u7535\u538b\u3002\u8be5\u6761\u4ef6\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u5982 \u89e6\u53d1\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u4f9b\u7535\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5f00\u5173\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<br \/>\n12.5.2.3 \u5e94\u8fde\u7eed\u6d4b\u91cf\u6d4b\u8bd5\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u7535\u6d41\u3002<br \/>\n12.5.2.4 \u5e94\u6d4b\u91cf\u7535\u6e90\u7684\u7535\u538b\u5cf0\u503c\u3002<br \/>\n12.5.2.5 \u82e5\u7535\u6e90\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u53d7\u8bd5\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u989d\u5b9a\u7535\u538b\uff0c\u5219\u6d4b\u91cf\u53ef\u5728\u989d\u5b9a\u7535\u538b\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u4efb\u610f\u7535\u538b\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c \u6839\u636e\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f97\u51fa\u3002<br \/>\n12.5.2.6 \u82e5\u91cd\u590d\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e94\u7559\u51fa\u8db3\u591f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u53d7\u8bd5\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u7535\u5bb9\u653e\u7535\u3002<br \/>\n12.5.2.7 \u6d4b\u91cf\u4eea\u5668\u5e94\u5177\u6709\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3002<br \/>\n12.5.2.8 \u7535\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf\u963b\u6297\u4e0d\u5927\u4e8e 150 m\u03a9\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e8b\u4ef6 1 \u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6 2 \u7684\u6d6a\u6d8c\u7535\u6d41\u9650\u503c\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u89e6\u7535\u6d41\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n<p>12.6.1 \u901a\u5219<\/p>\n<p>12.6.1.1 \u5e94\u5728\u6574\u8f66\u7ea7\u522b\u6216\u8f66\u8f86\u4f9b\u7535\u56de\u8def\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u90e8\u4ef6\u7ea7\u522b\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<br \/>\n12.6.1.2 \u4ea4\u6d41\u8fde\u63a5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u5728\u53d7\u8bd5\u8bbe\u5907\u8fde\u63a5\u81f3\u4ea4\u6d41\u5916\u90e8\u7535\u6e90\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u63a5\u89e6\u7535\u6d41\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002\u76f4\u6d41\u8fde\u63a5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\uff0c \u5e94\u5728\u53d7\u8bd5\u8bbe\u5907\u8fde\u63a5\u81f3\u76f4\u6d41\u5916\u90e8\u7535\u6e90\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u63a5\u89e6\u7535\u6d41\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002<br \/>\n12.6.1.3 \u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u7535\u7f06\u7ec4\u4ef6\u548c\u975e\u8f66\u8f7d\u5145\u7535\u673a\u5e94\u7b26\u5408 GB\/T 18487.1\u20142015\u3002<br \/>\n12.6.1.4 \u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u56fe 3\uff08\u6216\u53c2\u89c1 GB\/T 12113\uff09\u6240\u793a\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u7f51\u7edc\u6d4b\u91cf\u63a5\u89e6\u7535\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a A\u3001B\u2014\u2014\u6d4b\u91cf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7aef\u5b50\uff1b RS\u2014\u20141.5 k\u03a9\uff0c\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4e3a\u00b15\uff05\uff1b RB\u2014\u2014500 \u03a9\uff0c\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4e3a\u00b15\uff05\uff1b R1\u2014\u201410 k\u03a9\uff0c\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4e3a\u00b15\uff05\uff1b CS\u2014\u20140.22 \u03bcF\uff0c\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4e3a\u00b110\uff05\uff1b C1\u2014\u20140.022 \u03bcF\uff0c\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4e3a\u00b110\uff05\u3002<br \/>\n\u56fe3 \u6d4b\u91cf\u7f51\u7edc<\/p>\n<p>12.6.1.5 \u6839\u636e\u516c\u5f0f\uff082\uff09\u8ba1\u7b97\u63a5\u89e6\u7535\u6d41\uff1a<br \/>\n\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff1a<br \/>\nIrms\u2014\u2014\u63a5\u89e6\u7535\u6d41\u503c\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5b89\uff08A\uff09\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>V2rms\u2014\u2014\u6d4b\u5f97\u7535\u538bV2\u7684\u5747\u65b9\u6839\u503c\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u4f0f\uff08V\uff09\uff0c\u89c1\u56fe3\u3002\u6d4b\u91cf\u7535\u538b\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528GB\/T 12113\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u4eea \u5668\u3002<br \/>\n12.6.1.6 \u82e5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6240\u6709\u63a5\u89e6\u7535\u6d41\u5747\u672a\u8d85\u51fa\u89c4\u5b9a\u9650\u503c\uff0c\u5219\u6d4b\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u4e5f\u6ee1\u8db3\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u82e5\u56e0\u4fdd\u62a4\u5bfc\u4f53\u65ad\u5f00\u5145 \u7535\u505c\u6b62\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6d4b\u91cf\u63a5\u89e6\u7535\u6d41\uff0c\u5219\u89c6\u4e3a\u7b26\u5408\u8981\u6c42\u3002<br \/>\n12.6.1.7 \u6bcf\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u91cd\u65b0\u8fdb\u5165\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u51fa\u73b0\u6545\u969c\u6216\u635f\u574f\u3002<br \/>\n12.6.1.8 \u5bf9\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u8fde\u63a5\u56fa\u5b9a\u963b\u6297\u6216\u53c2\u8003\u63a5\u5730\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u6d4b\u7684\u7535\u8def\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7535\u8def\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fde\u7eed\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e14\u8f66\u8f86\u4f9b\u7535 \u56de\u8def\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u671f\u95f4\u4e0d\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u5bfc\u4f53\u4e0a\u4ea7\u751f\u7535\u6d41\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b9c\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u524d\u65ad\u5f00\u8be5\u7535\u8def\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<br \/>\n12.6.2 \u4ea4\u6d41\u5145\u7535<\/p>\n<p>12.6.2.1 \u82e5\u53d7\u8bd5\u8bbe\u5907\u7528\u4e8e\u8fde\u63a5\u5355\u76f8\u7535\u7f51\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u8fde\u63a5\u4e2d\u6027\u70b9\u63a5\u5730\u4f9b\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u76f8\u7ebf\u4e0e\u4e2d\u7ebf\uff0c\u89c1\u56fe 4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a 1\u2014\u2014\u8fde\u63a5\u81f3\u5916\u90e8\u7535\u6e90\uff1b<br \/>\n2\u2014\u2014\u6781\u6027\u8f6c\u6362\u5f00\u5173\uff1b<br \/>\n3\u2014\u2014\u8fde\u63a5\u53d7\u8bd5\u8bbe\u5907\uff1b<br \/>\n4\u2014\u2014\u53d7\u8bd5\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5916\u58f3\uff1b<br \/>\n5\u2014\u2014\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7535\u6781\uff1b<br \/>\n6\u2014\u2014\u6d4b\u91cf\u7f51\u7edc\uff1b<br \/>\n7\u2014\u2014\u4fdd\u62a4\u5bfc\u4f53\uff1b<br \/>\n8\u2014\u2014\u5916\u90e8\u7535\u6e90\uff1b<br \/>\n9\u2014\u2014\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u4f9b\u7535\u8bbe\u5907\uff1b<br \/>\n10\u2014\u2014\u53d7\u8bd5\u8bbe\u5907\uff1b L\u2014\u2014\u76f8\u7ebf\u7aef\u53e3\uff1b N\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u7ebf\u7aef\u53e3\uff1b PE\u2014\u2014\u4fdd\u62a4\u5bfc\u4f53\u7aef\u53e3\uff1b A\u3001B\u2014\u2014\u6d4b\u91cf\u7f51\u7edc\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<br \/>\n\u56fe4 \u5355\u76f8 TN \u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea4\u6d41\u5145\u7535\u63a5\u89e6\u7535\u6d41\u6d4b\u8bd5\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/p>\n<p>12.6.2.2 \u82e5\u53d7\u8bd5\u8bbe\u5907\u7528\u4e8e\u8fde\u63a5\u4e09\u76f8\u7535\u7f51\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u8fde\u63a5\u4e09\u76f8\u661f\u5f62\u4f9b\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u63a5\u5730\u7684\u4e2d\u7ebf\uff0c\u89c1\u56fe 5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a 1\u2014\u2014\u8fde\u63a5\u81f3\u5916\u90e8\u7535\u6e90\uff1b<br \/>\n2\u2014\u2014\u76f8\u7ebf\u6216\u4e2d\u7ebf\u6545\u969c\u5f00\u5173\uff1b<br \/>\n3\u2014\u2014\u8fde\u63a5\u53d7\u8bd5\u8bbe\u5907\uff1b<br \/>\n4\u2014\u2014\u53d7\u8bd5\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5916\u58f3\uff1b<br \/>\n5\u2014\u2014\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7535\u6781\uff1b<br \/>\n6\u2014\u2014\u6d4b\u91cf\u7f51\u7edc\uff1b<br \/>\n7\u2014\u2014\u4fdd\u62a4\u5bfc\u4f53\uff1b<br \/>\n8\u2014\u2014\u5916\u90e8\u7535\u6e90\uff1b<br \/>\n9\u2014\u2014\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u4f9b\u7535\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u5145\u7535\u6a21\u5f0f2\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0fA\uff09\uff1b<br \/>\n10\u2014\u2014\u53d7\u8bd5\u8bbe\u5907\uff1b L\u2014\u2014\u76f8\u7ebf\u7aef\u53e3\uff1b N\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u7ebf\u7aef\u53e3\uff1b PE\u2014\u2014\u4fdd\u62a4\u5bfc\u4f53\u7aef\u53e3\uff1b A\u3001B\u2014\u2014\u6d4b\u91cf\u7f51\u7edc\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<br \/>\n\u56fe5 \u4e09\u76f8 TN \u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea4\u6d41\u5145\u7535\u63a5\u89e6\u7535\u6d41\u6d4b\u8bd5\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/p>\n<p>12.6.2.3 \u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u9694\u79bb\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53d8\u538b\u5668\u3002\u4e3a\u589e\u52a0\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u9694\u79bb\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53d8\u538b\u5668\uff0c\u4e14\u53d7\u8bd5\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u7535\u6e90\u4fdd\u62a4\u63a5 \u5730\u7aef\u5b50\u63a5\u5730\u3002\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u53d8\u538b\u5668\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5bb9\u6027\u6f0f\u7535\u6d41\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u9009\u62e9\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53d8\u538b\u5668\u7684\u6b21\u7ea7\u548c\u53d7\u8bd5\u8bbe\u5907\u6d6e\u5730\uff08\u4e0d\u63a5\u5730\uff09\uff0c \u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8003\u8651\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53d8\u538b\u5668\u7684\u5bb9\u6027\u6f0f\u7535\u6d41\u3002<br \/>\n12.6.2.4 \u82e5\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53d8\u538b\u5668\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u7535\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u53d7\u8bd5\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5916\u9732\u53ef\u5bfc\u7535\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u5371\u9669\u7535\u538b\uff0c\u53d7\u8bd5 \u8bbe\u5907\u5e94\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u7edd\u7f18\u652f\u6491\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u7528\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<br \/>\n12.6.2.5 \u8f66\u8f86\u4f9b\u7535\u56de\u8def\u5e94\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u989d\u5b9a\u529f\u7387\u3001\u6700\u5927\u989d\u5b9a\u9891\u7387\u548c\u6700\u5927\u989d\u5b9a\u7535\u538b\u7684 110\uff05\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u65ad\u5f00 \u4fdd\u62a4\u5bfc\u4f53\uff08\u6253\u5f00\u4fdd\u62a4\u5bfc\u4f53\u5f00\u5173\uff0c\u89c1\u56fe 4\uff09\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u82e5\u5916\u90e8\u7535\u6e90\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u65e0\u6cd5\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5219\u6d4b\u91cf\u53ef\u5728 \u989d\u5b9a\u7535\u538b\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u4efb\u610f\u7535\u538b\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u6839\u636e\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f97\u51fa\u3002<br \/>\n12.6.2.6 \u6d4b\u91cf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684 B \u7aef\u53e3\u5e94\u4e0e\u6d4b\u91cf\u5e03\u7f6e\u4e2d\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u5bfc\u4f53\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u6d4b\u91cf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684 A \u7aef\u53e3\u5e94\u4e0e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7535\u6781\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c \u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u7528\u4e8e\u8fde\u63a5\u6d4b\u91cf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u53d7\u8bd5\u8bbe\u5907\u5916\u58f3\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7535\u6781\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u89c1\u56fe 4\u3002\u5e94\u5728\u53d7\u8bd5\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8868\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002 \u53d7\u8bd5\u8bbe\u5907\u5916\u58f3\u7684\u975e\u5bfc\u7535\u90e8\u5206\u5e94\u8986\u76d6\u91d1\u5c5e\u7b94\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u53d7\u8bd5\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u5bfc\u4f53\u7aef\u53e3\u548c\u6d4b\u91cf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684 A \u7aef\u53e3\u76f8\u8fde\u63a5\u3002 12.6.2.7 \u5e94\u8f6c\u6362\u8f7d\u6d41\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u6781\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u65b0\u6d4b\u91cf\uff08\u89c1\u56fe 4 \u7684\u6781\u6027\u8f6c\u6362\u5f00\u5173\u6216\u56fe 5 \u7684\u76f8\u7ebf\u6216\u4e2d\u7ebf\u6545\u969c\u5f00 \u5173\uff09\u3002<br \/>\n12.6.3 \u76f4\u6d41\u5145\u7535<\/p>\n<p>12.6.3.1 \u8f66\u8f86\u4f9b\u7535\u56de\u8def\u5e94\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u989d\u5b9a\u529f\u7387\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5e94\u5f00\u542f\u8f66\u8f86\u4f9b\u7535\u56de\u8def\u4e0a\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4ea4\u6d41\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6 \u5e94\u65ad\u5f00\u4fdd\u62a4\u5bfc\u4f53\u3002\u53ef\u4ece\u8f66\u8f86\u4e0a\u65ad\u5f00\u6216\u6253\u5f00\u4fdd\u62a4\u5bfc\u4f53\u7ebf\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u5f00\u5173\uff08\u89c1\u56fe 6\uff09\u3002<br \/>\n12.6.3.2 \u6d4b\u91cf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684 B \u7aef\u53e3\u5e94\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u7535\u6e90\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u5bfc\u4f53\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u6d4b\u91cf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684 A \u7aef\u53e3\u5e94\u4e0e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7535\u6781\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4ee5 \u53ca\u4e0e\u7528\u4e8e\u8fde\u63a5\u6d4b\u91cf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u6574\u8f66\u7ea7\u522b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u7535\u5e73\u53f0\u6216\u90e8\u4ef6\u7ea7\u522b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u53d7\u8bd5\u8bbe\u5907\u5916\u58f3\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7535\u6781\u8fde\u63a5\u3002 \u82e5\u5728\u90e8\u4ef6\u7ea7\u522b\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5e94\u5728\u53d7\u8bd5\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8868\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002\u53d7\u8bd5\u8bbe\u5907\u5916\u58f3\u7684\u975e\u5bfc\u7535\u90e8\u5206\u5e94\u8986\u76d6\u91d1\u5c5e\u7b94\uff0c\u5e76 \u4e0e\u53d7\u8bd5\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u5bfc\u4f53\u7aef\u53e3\u548c\u6d4b\u91cf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684 A \u7aef\u53e3\u76f8\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<br \/>\n12.6.3.3 \u4e3a\u6d88\u9664\u975e\u8f66\u8f7d\u5145\u7535\u673a\u548c\u8f66\u8f86\u63a7\u5236\u7535\u8def\u4e0a\u4ece\u63a5\u89e6\u7535\u6d41\u6d4b\u91cf\u8bbe\u5907\u6d41\u7ecf\u4fdd\u62a4\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u7535\u6d41\uff0c\u5728\u65ad\u5f00 \u4fdd\u62a4\u5bfc\u4f53\u4e2d\u65ad\u5145\u7535\u540e\uff0c\u5e94\u65ad\u5f00\u6240\u6709\u4f4e\u538b\u7535\u6e90\u53ca\u4fe1\u53f7\u7535\u8def\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u8fde\u63a5\u786e\u8ba4\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u8f85\u52a9\u7535\u6e90\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a 1\u2014\u2014\u8fde\u63a5\u8f66\u8f86\u6216\u53d7\u8bd5\u8bbe\u5907\uff1b<br \/>\n2\u2014\u2014\u8f66\u8f86\u7535\u5e73\u53f0\u6216\u53d7\u8bd5\u8bbe\u5907\u5916\u58f3\uff1b<br \/>\n3\u2014\u2014\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7535\u6781\uff1b<br \/>\n4\u2014\u2014\u6d4b\u91cf\u7f51\u7edc\uff1b<br \/>\n5\u2014\u2014\u4fdd\u62a4\u5bfc\u4f53\uff1b<br \/>\n6\u2014\u2014\u5916\u90e8\u7535\u6e90\uff1b<br \/>\n7\u2014\u2014\u5916\u90e8\u7535\u6e90\uff1b<br \/>\n8\u2014\u2014\u8f66\u8f86\u6216\u53d7\u8bd5\u8bbe\u5907\uff1b PE\u2014\u2014\u4fdd\u62a4\u5bfc\u4f53\u7aef\u53e3\uff1b DC+\u2014\u2014\u6b63\u6781\u7aef\u53e3\uff1b<br \/>\nDC-\u2014\u2014\u8d1f\u6781\u7aef\u53e3\uff1b A\u3001B\u2014\u2014\u6d4b\u91cf\u7f51\u7edc\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<br \/>\n\u56fe6 \u76f4\u6d41\u5145\u7535\u63a5\u89e6\u7535\u6d41\u6d4b\u8bd5\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/p>\n<p>\u76f4\u6d41\u6700\u5927\u7535\u6d41\u5145\u7535\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n<p>12.7.1 \u5e94\u6309\u8f66\u8f86\u5236\u9020\u5382\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u8fdb\u884c\u8f66\u8f86\u76f4\u6d41\u6700\u5927\u7535\u6d41\u5145\u7535\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5e76\u8fde\u7eed\u6d4b\u91cf\u5145\u7535\u63a5\u53e3\u7aef\u5b50\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u82e5 \u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u6d4b\u91cf\u8f66\u8f86\u4f9b\u7535\u56de\u8def\u8f66\u8f7d\u90e8\u5206\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u5145\u7535\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u6e29\u5ea6\u76d1\u6d4b\u70b9\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u503c\u3002<br \/>\n12.7.2 \u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u975e\u8f66\u8f7d\u5145\u7535\u673a\u8f93\u51fa\u7535\u538b\u3001\u5145\u7535\u529f\u7387\u5e94\u5927\u4e8e\u88ab\u6d4b\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5145\u7535\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5145\u7535\u7535\u7f06\u7ec4\u4ef6 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