{"id":1722,"date":"2021-05-08T10:55:30","date_gmt":"2021-05-08T02:55:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/?p=1722"},"modified":"2024-08-05T15:03:13","modified_gmt":"2024-08-05T07:03:13","slug":"gb-t-34590-11%e8%8b%b1%e6%96%87%e7%89%88%e7%bf%bb%e8%af%91-english-%e9%81%93%e8%b7%af%e8%bd%a6%e8%be%86-%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8-%e7%ac%ac-11-%e9%83%a8%e5%88%86%ef%bc%9a%e5%8d%8a%e5%af%bc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/?p=1722","title":{"rendered":"GB\/T 34590.11-2022\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u7ffb\u8bd1 \u9053\u8def\u8f66\u8f86 \u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168 \u7b2c11\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"

ChinaAutoRegs\uff5cGB\/T 34590.11-2022\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u7ffb\u8bd1 \u9053\u8def\u8f66\u8f86 \u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168 \u7b2c11\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u6307\u5357\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\u7248\uff09
\nRoad vehicles \u2013 Functional Safety \u2013 Part 11: Guidelines on applications to semiconductors<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

CONTENTS<\/p>\n

Foreword
\nIntroduction
\n1 Scope
\n2 Normative References
\n3 Terms and Definitions
\n4 A semiconductor component and its partitioning
\n4.1 How to consider semiconductor component development
\n4.2 Dividing a semiconductor component in parts
\n4.3 About hardware faults, errors and failure modes
\n4.4 About adapting a semiconductor component safety analysis to system level
\n4.5 Intellectual Property (IP)
\n4.6 Base failure rate for semiconductors
\n4.7 Semiconductor dependent failure analysis
\n4.8 Fault injection
\n4.9 Production and operation
\n4.10 Interfaces within distributed developments
\n4.11 Confirmation measures
\n4.12 Clarification on hardware integration and verification
\n5 Specific semiconductor technologies and use cases
\n5.1 Digital components and memories
\n5.2 Analogue\/mixed signal components
\n5.3 Programmable logic devices
\n5.4 Multi-core components
\n5.5 Sensors and transducers
\nAnnex A (Informative) Example on how to use digital failure modes for diagnostic coverage evaluation
\nAnnex B (Informative) Examples of dependent failure analysis
\nAnnex C (Informative) Examples of quantitative analysis for a digital component
\nAnnex D (Informative) Examples of quantitative analysis for analogue component
\nAnnex E (Informative) Examples of quantitative analysis for PLD component
\nBibliography<\/p>\n

1 \u8303\u56f4<\/p>\n

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\n\u4e8e\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u53d1\u5e03\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\u751f\u4ea7\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u5176\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u53d8\u66f4\u65f6\uff0c\u4ec5\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u9700\u8981\u6309\u7167\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u5e76\u8fdb \u884c\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u88c1\u526a\u3002\u672a\u6309\u7167\u548c\u6309\u7167\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u53d8\u66f4\u65f6\uff0c\u4ec5\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u9700\u8981\u6309\u7167 \u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u88c1\u526a\u3002
\n\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u9488\u5bf9\u7531\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u6c14\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6545\u969c\u884c\u4e3a\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u800c \u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0e\u89e6\u7535\u3001\u706b\u707e\u3001\u70df\u96fe\u3001\u70ed\u3001\u8f90\u5c04\u3001\u6bd2\u6027\u3001\u6613\u71c3\u6027\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u3001\u8150\u8680\u6027\u3001 \u80fd\u91cf\u91ca\u653e\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u548c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u5371\u5bb3\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u7531\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u6c14\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6545\u969c\u884c\u4e3a\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002
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\n\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u7535\u6c14\/\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6807\u79f0\u6027\u80fd\u3002
\n\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u53ea\u5177\u6709\u8d44\u6599\u6027\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86GB\/T 34590\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\u9488\u5bf9\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u89e3 \u91ca\uff0c\u8be5\u5185\u5bb9\u5e76\u975e\u8be6\u5c3d\u65e0\u9057\uff0c\u5373\u4e3a\u4e86\u6ee1\u8db3GB\/T 34590\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u89e3\u91ca\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

2 \u89c4\u8303\u6027\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u5217\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u5f15\u7528\u800c\u6784\u6210\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ce8\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c \u4ec5\u8be5\u65e5\u671f\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7248\u672c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u4e0d\u6ce8\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u5355\uff09\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u672c \u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\nGB\/T 34590.1-XXXX \u9053\u8def\u8f66\u8f86 \u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168 \u7b2c1\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u672f\u8bed\uff08ISO 26262-1:2018\uff0cMOD\uff09<\/p>\n

3 \u672f\u8bed\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49<\/p>\n

GB\/T 34590.1-XXXX\u754c\u5b9a\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

4 \u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7ec4\u4ef6\u53ca\u5176\u5206\u533a<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u8003\u8651\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/p>\n

4.1.1 \u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b26\u5408GB\/T 34590\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u9700\u57fa\u4e8e\u786c\u4ef6\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42 \u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u6b64\u8981\u6c42\u6e90\u4e8e\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u7684\u9876\u5c42\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u6280\u672f\u5b89\u5168\u6982\u5ff5\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u8be5\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5305\u62ec \u4e3a\u6ee1\u8db3\u786c\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\u5ea6\u91cf\u800c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u8986\u76d6\u7387\uff0c\u968f\u673a\u786c\u4ef6\u5931\u6548\u6982\u7387\u5ea6\u91cf\uff08PMHF\uff09\u6216\u5bf9\u8fdd\u53cd\u5b89<\/p>\n

\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\uff08ECC\uff09\uff1a\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7ec4\u4ef6\u53ea\u662f\u8981\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 \u5982 GB\/T 34590.5-XXXX [66]\uff0c8.2 \u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u5c42\u9762\u83b7\u5f97SPFM\uff0cLFM\u548cPMHF\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u503c \u6216\u5c06EEC\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u786c\u4ef6\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u6807\u503c\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7ec4\u4ef6\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5206\u6790\u662f \u6839\u636eGB\/T 34590.5-XXXX,7.4.3\u548cGB\/T 34590.9-XXXX [70] \u7684\u7b2c8\u7ae0\u4e2d\u6240\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u5efa\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u8981\u7d20\u672a\u6309\u7167GB\/T 34590\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003GB\/T 34590.8-XXXX [69]\u7b2c13\u7ae0\u4e2d\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002
\n\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7ec4\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167SEooC\u6765\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5982 GB\/T 34590.10-XXXX [61]\u4e2d\u6240\u8ff0\u3002 \u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u662f \u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4f7f\u7528\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff08\u4f7f\u7528\u5047\u8bbe\u6216AoU\uff0c\u53c2\u89c14.4\uff09\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u5c42\u9762 \u4e0a\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c06\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u5bfc\u51fa\u7684\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002
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\n\u5168\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u5931\u6548\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5212\u5206<\/p>\n

\u5982\u56fe2\u6240\u793a\u5e76\u4e14\u6309\u7167GB\/T 34590.1-XXXX,3.21\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7ec4\u4ef6\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u6570\u4e2a\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\uff1a \u6574\u4e2a\u534a\u5bfc \u4f53\u5c42\u7ea7\u53ef\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\u7ea7\uff08\u4f8b\u5982CPU\uff09\u53ef\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u5c42\u7ea7\uff08\u4f8b\u5982CPU\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u7ec4\uff09\u53ef\u89c6 \u4e3a\u5b50\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u57fa\u7840\u5b50\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\uff08\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u903b\u8f91\uff09\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u8be6\u7ec6\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u505c\u6b62\u4e8e\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\u5c42\u9762\u6216\u4e0b\u81f3\u5b50\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\u6216\u57fa\u7840\u5b50\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\u5c42\u9762\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u57fa\u7840\u5b50\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff08\u4f8b \u5982\u89e6\u53d1\u5668\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\uff09\u53ef\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u5206\u6790\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\uff08\u5728\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5185\u90e8\u6216\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42 \u9762\u6216\u8981\u7d20\u5c42\u9762\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe2 \u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u3001\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\u548c\u5b50\u5143\u5668\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u6545\u969c\u3001 \u9519\u8bef\u548c\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n

4.3.1 \u603b\u8ff0<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe3\u6240\u793a\uff0c \u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u7684\u968f\u673a\u786c\u4ef6\u6545\u969c\u548c\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u3002 \u6ce81\uff1a\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u65bd\u60c5\u51b5\u800c\u88c1\u526a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0e\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3001\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\u6216\u5b50\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u5f15\u811a\u76f8\u5173\u3002 \u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u5728\u672c\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u529f\u80fd\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002 \u4e5f\u53ef\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8868\u5f81\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002 \u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u9644\u5f55 A \u4e2d\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u6570\u5b57\u7535\u8def\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u5728\u672c\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u6545\u969c\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u4e0e\u7ed9\u5b9a\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b9e\u73b0\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce82\uff1a\u6545\u969c\u3001 \u9519\u8bef\u548c\u5931\u6548\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u662f\u6309\u7167 GB\/T 34590.1\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u800c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u6545\u969c\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u9519\u8bef\u4ece\u800c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5931\u6548\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u3002 \u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u5efa\u6a21\u6807\u51c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6545\u969c\u548c\u5931\u6548\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u672f\u8bed\u53ef\u4e92\u6362\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe3 \u786c\u4ef6\u6545\u969c\u548c\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n

4.3.2 \u6545\u969c\u6a21\u578b<\/p>\n

\u6545\u969c\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u7269\u7406\u6545\u969c\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u8868\u8fbe\u3002 \u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u4e0e\u56fe3\u4e2d\u6240\u793a\u7684\u6545\u969c\u6a21\u578b\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u3002
\n\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4e2a\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f X\uff05\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5361\u6ede\u6545\u969c\u548c Y%\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u77ed\u8def\u800c\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5982\u679c\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u4ec5\u4ee5 Z%\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u8986\u76d6\u5361 \u6ede\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u5219\uff0c\u58f0\u660e\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u4e3a X\uff05\u00d7Z\uff05\u3002
\n\u5728\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5de5\u827a\u548c\u7535\u8def\u5b9e\u73b0\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6545\u969c\u6a21\u578b\u3002 \u6ce81\uff1a\u6709\u5173\u6570\u5b57\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6545\u969c\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c15.1.2\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\uff0c\u53c2\u89c15.1.3\u3002 \u6ce82\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6545\u969c\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5355\u72ec\u8bc4\u4f30\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6545\u969c\u3002
\n4.3.3 \u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n

\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u91c7\u7528\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u76f8\u7b26\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002
\n\u793a\u4f8b1\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a CPU \u5177\u6709\u786c\u4ef6\u9501\u6b65\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u5c06 CPU \u529f\u80fd\u89c6\u4e3a\u6574\u4f53\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002
\n\u793a\u4f8b2\uff1a\u5982\u679c CPU \u5177\u6709\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5219 CPU \u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u88ab\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a \u8f6f\u4ef6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u6765\u8986\u76d6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002
\n\u793a\u4f8b3\uff1a\u9644\u5f55 A \u4e2d\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u6570\u5b57\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c\u8be6\u7ec6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u9002\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u5b9a\u4e49\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002 \u793a\u4f8b4\uff1a\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6d41\u6267\u884c\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u6570\u636e\u635f\u574f\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u975e\u9884\u671f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u6b7b\u9501\u3001\u6d3b\u9501\u3001\u6307\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u9519\u8bef\u3002 \u5728\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u7269\u7406\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u66f4\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002
\n\u793a\u4f8b5\uff1a\u6a21\u62df\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u8868 36\uff09\u3002
\n\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u7684\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u7535\u8def\u5b9e\u73b0\u6545\u969c\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u5173\u8054\uff0c \u8fd9\u786e\u4fdd\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u5206\u914d \u7ed9\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\/\u5b50\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\/\u5b50\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u7535\u8def\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0e\u5df2\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e4b\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.4 \u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5931\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5206\u5e03<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u7840\u5931\u6548\u7387\uff08\u53c2\u89c14.6\uff09\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u6709 \u5173\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u7684\u8003\u8651\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002
\n\u793a\u4f8b1\uff1a\u5982\u679c CPU \u5177\u6709\u786c\u4ef6\u9501\u6b65\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5219\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684 CPU \u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u5206\u5e03\u4e0d\u662f\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u793a\u4f8b2\uff1a\u5982\u679c CPU \u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5219\u5206\u5e03\u5c06\u4f1a\u88ab\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8db3\u591f\u7cbe\u786e \u5730\u4f30\u8ba1\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u3002
\n\u5728\u4ee5\u89c4\u5b9a\u7cbe\u5ea6\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u5206\u5e03\u65f6\uff0c\u82e5\u65e0\u53ef\u7528\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5219\u5931\u6548\u7387\u5728\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u6216\u5e94\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e26\u6709\u76f8\u5173 \u8bba\u636e\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u5224\u65ad\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u5bf9\u5206\u5e03\u8fdb\u884c\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u5bf9\u8bca\u65ad\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u548c\u5b9a\u91cf\u5b89\u5168\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u4f7f\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5b89\u5168\u5206\u6790\u9002\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u9762<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5b89\u5168\u5206\u6790\u9002\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b8c\u6210\uff1a
\n\u2014\u2014\u5c06\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u9762\u5206\u6790\u671f\u95f4\u6240\u9700\u7684\u9ad8\u5c42\u9762\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u56fe 4 \u6240 \u793a\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u56fe4 \u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u65b9\u6cd5\u63a8\u5bfc\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u9762\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u793a\u4f8b<\/p>\n

\u6ce81\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aFTA\uff09\u548c\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a FMEA\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u786e\u5b9a\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u5e76\u5c06 \u5b83\u4eec\u6574\u5408\u5230\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5c42\u9762\u3002
\n\u6ce82\uff1a\u4ece\u4f4e\u62bd\u8c61\u5c42\u9762\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u53ef\u4e3a\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7ec4\u4ef6\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9a\u91cf\u548c\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u5931\u6548\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c06\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b9a\u6027\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u3002 \u6ce83\uff1a\u59824.2\u4e2d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53ef\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u548c\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u3002
\n\u2014\u2014\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\u5c42\u9762\u3001\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5c42\u9762\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u9762\u6216\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u5c42\u9762\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5728\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\u5c42\u9762\u6216 \u5b50\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\u5c42\u9762\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u8986\u76d6\u7387\uff1b \u6216
\n\u793a\u4f8b1\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a ADC\uff0c\u6b64 ADC \u6ca1\u6709\u7531\u786c\u4ef6\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u3002 \u5728\u7ec4\u4ef6\u81ea\u8eab\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8bca\u65ad\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u4e3a \u96f6\u3002 \u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u9762\uff0cADC \u88ab\u5305\u542b\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ed\u73af\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u6545\u969c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u57fa\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u68c0\u67e5\u6765\u63a2\u6d4b\u3002 \u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u7cfb \u7edf\u5c42\u9762\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u8be5\u5b50\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u5f97\u5230\u589e\u52a0\u3002
\n\u2014\u2014\u5728\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\u6216\u5b50\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\u5c42\u9762\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u53ef\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff08\u201c\u4f7f\u7528\u5047\u8bbe\u201d \u6216 AoU\uff09\u4e0b\u88ab\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u6765\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u53ef\u5448\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u6216\u5931\u6548\u5c4f\u853d\u3002 \u5f53\u80fd\u7ed9\u51fa\u6b63\u5f53\u7406\u7531\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u8003\u8651\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002 \u793a\u4f8b2\uff1a\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\uff0cECC \u4fee\u6b63\u5176\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u9519\u8bef\u5e76\u901a\u77e5 CPU\u3002 \u5728\u7ec4\u4ef6\u81ea\u8eab\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u5df2\u5b9e\u73b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8
\n\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6765\u5904\u7406\u6b64\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u51fa\u4e8e\u6027\u80fd\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6b64\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8be5\u5047\u8bbe\u5e76\u672a\u6ee1\u8db3\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u534a\u5bfc \u4f53\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c06\u9519\u8bef\u66f4\u6b63\u6807\u5fd7\u76f4\u63a5\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u5916\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\uff08IP\uff09<\/p>\n

4.5.1 \u5173\u4e8e IP<\/p>\n

4.5.1.1 \u7406\u89e3 IP<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u6761\u4e2d\uff0cIP\u662f\u6307\u53ef\u590d\u7528\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5355\u5143\u6216\u7269\u7406\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\u6216\u7ec4\u4ef6\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u3002 \u672f\u8bed\u201cIP\u96c6\u6210\u5546\u201d\u6307\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c06\u6765\u81ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u6e90\u7684IP\u8bbe\u8ba1\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u5177\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002 \u672f\u8bed\u201cIP<\/p>\n

\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u201d\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u8d1f\u8d23\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6216\u5f00\u53d1IP\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002 IP\u96c6\u6210\u5546\u548cIP\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u5404\u65b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u516c \u53f8\u6216\u540c\u4e00\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002
\n\u6839\u636eGB\/T 34590\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e3a\u57fa\u4e8eIP\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u56db\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u56fe5\u6240\u793a\u3002 IP\u96c6\u6210 \u5546\u901a\u5e38\u6839\u636e\u5bf9IP\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u53caIP\u7684\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u7684\u8003\u91cf\u6765\u9009\u62e9\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002
\n\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece IP \u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u5904\u83b7\u5f97\u652f\u6301\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u201c\u5728\u7528\u8bc1\u660e\u201d\u8bba\u636e\uff08\u5982\u679c\u9002\u7528\uff09\u3002\u82e5\u201c\u5728\u7528\u8bc1 \u660e\u201d\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48 IP \u5728\u5b89\u5168\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5c06\u88ab\u533a\u522b\u5bf9\u5f85\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a \u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u6837\u5316\u5197\u4f59\u6765\u964d\u4f4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u548c\u786c\u4ef6\u968f\u673a\u5931\u6548\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u56fe5 \u5728\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 IP \u53ef\u80fd\u7528\u5230\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5
\nIP\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5177\u6709\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u529f\u80fd\u96c6\u7684\u73b0\u6709\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002 \u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cIP\u96c6\u6210\u5546\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u786e\u5b9a\u652f\u6301\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6982 \u5ff5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u96c6\u3002 IP\u4e5f\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u8bae\u5b9a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002 \u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cIP\u96c6\u6210\u5546\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684 \u5b89\u5168\u6982\u5ff5\u6240\u5fc5\u8981\u7684IP\u8981\u6c42\u3002
\n\u6ce81\uff1a\u6b64\u6761\u4e2d\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u53ef\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u65b0\u5f00\u53d1\u7684IP\u3001\u4fee\u8ba2\u7684IP\u548c\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u672a\u4fee\u6539\u7684IP\u3002
\n\u6ce82\uff1a\u5982GB\/T 34590.2-XXXX,6.4.5.7\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5047\u8bbe\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u7528\u9014\u3002 \u8be5\u65b9\u6848\u5728GB\/T 34590.10 [61]
\n\u4e2d\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3aSEooC\u3002 SEooC\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b\u7531IP\u96c6\u6210\u5546\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u7528\u4f8b\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

4.5.1.2 IP \u7684\u7c7b\u578b
\n\u88681\u4e2d\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u5e38\u7528\u7684IP\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u8be5\u8868\u5e76\u672a\u6db5\u76d6\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684IP\u7c7b\u578b\u3002 \u672c\u90e8\u5206\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684
\nIP\u7684\u7269\u7406\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u8868\u793a\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u88681 IP \u7c7b\u578b<\/p>\n

IP \u7c7b\u578b \u63cf\u8ff0<\/p>\n

\u7269\u7406\u8868\u793a \u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u82af\u7247\u5e03\u5c40\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u7279\u5b9a\u5355\u5143\u5e93\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5355\u5143\u5b9e\u4f8b\u6216\u8005\u76ee\u6807\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u5355\u5143\u3002
\n\u793a\u4f8b\uff1aA \/ D\u8f6c\u6362\u5668\u5b8f\uff0cPLL\u5b8f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6a21\u578b\u8868\u793a \u6839\u636e\u786c\u4ef6\u63cf\u8ff0\u8bed\u8a00\uff08HDL\uff09\u5982Verilog\u6216VHDL\uff0c\u6216\u6a21\u62df\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7ea7\u7535\u8def\u539f\u7406\u56fe\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002 \u6a21\u578b\u8868\u793a\u4e2d\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u8bbe\u8ba1\u88ab\u7efc\u5408\u4e3a\u7531\u57fa\u672c\u5355\u5143\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u95e8\u9635\u5217\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u662f\u5e03\u7f6e\u548c\u5e03\u7ebf\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002 \u6a21\u62df\u7535\u8def\u539f\u7406\u56fe\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\uff0c\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\uff0c\u7535\u963b\u5668\u548c\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u6280\u672f\u5e93\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u5e03\u5c40 \u548c\u5e03\u7ebf\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002 \u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u5904\u7406\u5668\u6216\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8f6c\u6362\u800c\u4e0d\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u8fd0\u7b97\u653e\u5927\u5668\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7ea7\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce81\uff1a\u7269\u7406\u8868\u793aIP\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u786cIP \uff08hard IPs\uff09\u201d\u3002 \u6ce82\uff1a\u6a21\u578b\u8868\u793aIP\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u8f6fIP\uff08soft IPs\uff09\u201d\u3002 \u6ce83\uff1a\u5206\u7c7b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u901a\u7528IP\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\uff0c\u6df7\u5408\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0cPLD\uff0c\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u548c\u8f6c\u6362\u5668\u3002
\n\u6ce81\uff1a\u903b\u8f91\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684IP\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u3002 \u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\u7531IP\u96c6\u6210\u5546\u6307\u5b9a\u3002 \u793a\u4f8b1\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u63a5\u53e3\u603b\u7ebf\u5bbd\u5ea6\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u662f\u5426\u9009\u7528\u6545\u969c\u63a2\u6d4b\u673a\u5236\u3002 \u6ce82\uff1aIP\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u7528\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u3001C\u5230HDL\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u3001\u7247\u4e0a\u7f51\u7edc\u751f\u6210\u5668\uff09\u751f\u6210\u3002 \u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u2014\u2014\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528 GB\/T 34590.8-XXXX\uff0c\u7b2c 11 \u7ae0\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u88c1\u526a\u57fa\u4e8e\u5728 \u5df2\u751f\u6210 IP \u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u91cf\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014\u5728\u9002\u7528\u65f6\uff0cIP \u96c6\u6210\u5546\u6216 IP \u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u6267\u884c\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6d3b\u52a8\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u751f\u6210 IP \u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 DIA \u4e2d\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff09\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0b\u5217\u7ae0\u8282\u6240\u5217\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u679c\uff1b\u53ca
\n\u2014\u2014IP \u96c6\u6210\u5546\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86 IP \u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u96c6\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

4.5.2 IP \u7684\u7c7b\u522b\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42<\/p>\n

\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5206\u914d\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u4e24\u7c7bIP\uff1a\u6ca1\u6709\u5206\u914d\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u7684IP\u548c\u5206\u914d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a \u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u7684IP\u3002\u5f53IP\u6ca1\u6709\u5206\u914d\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u5206\u6790\u65f6\u88ab\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\uff0c\u5426\u5219GB\/T 34590\u5bf9\u6b64\u6ca1\u6709\u8981 \u6c42\u9644\u52a0\u7684\u8003\u8651\u3002\u5728\u975e\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173IP\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u8981\u7d20\u5171\u5b58\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5173\u5931\u6548\u5206\u6790\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u662f\u5426\u514d\u4e8e\u5e72 \u6270\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u76f8\u5173\u5931\u6548\u5206\u6790\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1GB\/T 34590.9-XXXX \u7b2c7\u7ae0\u4ee5\u53ca\u672c\u90e8\u52064.7\u4e2d\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u6307\u5357\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u4e3aIP\u5206\u914d\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5219GB\/T 34590\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4f9d\u7136\u9002\u7528\u3002 \u7279\u522b\u662fGB\/T 34590.2-XXXX\uff0c
\nGB\/T 34590.4-XXXX [65]\uff0cGB\/T 34590.5-XXXX\uff0cGB\/T 34590.8-XXXX\u548cGB\/T 34590.9-XXXX\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u901a\u5e38
\n\u88ab\u88c1\u526a\u4ee5\u9002\u7528\u4e8eIP\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\u5206\u914d\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u7684IP\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6709\u548c\u6ca1\u6709\u96c6\u6210\u5b89\u5168 \u673a\u5236\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8003\u8651\u8fd9\u4e9bIP\u8981\u6c42\u3002
\n\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u7684IP\u53ef\u4ee5\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u7c7b\u3002 \u56fe6\u4e2d\u56fe\u89e3\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c \u5b50\u56fe\uff08a\uff09\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u7684IP\uff0c\u800c\u5b50\u56fe\uff08b\uff09\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u6ca1\u6709\u96c6\u6210\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u7684IP\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe6 IP \u7c7b\u578b\u4e0e\u5206\u914d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42
\n\u6ce81\uff1aIP\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u53ef\u5305\u62ec\uff0c\u63a2\u6d4bIP\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u63a2\u6d4bIP\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002 \u6ce82\uff1aIP\u5185\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u53ef\u4ee5\u9488\u5bf9\u4e00\u7ec4\u5df2\u5b9a\u7684\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b8c\u6574\u6216\u90e8\u5206\u8bca\u65ad\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4ec5\u7531IP\u6267\u884c\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f
\n\u63a2\u6d4b\uff0c\u800c\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u63a7\u5236\u7531IP\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002 IP\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u8d1f\u8d23\u63d0\u4f9bIP\u5f00\u53d1\u671f\u95f4\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbfIP\u96c6\u6210\u5546\u68c0\u67e5\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002 \u4e3a\u4e86\u5c06IP\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0cIP\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u529f\u80fd\u6700\u521d\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u4e8e\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u7684
\n\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u6765\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u8be5\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u65e8\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002 \u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cGB\/T 34590.2-XXXX\u3001GB\/T 34590.4-XXXX\u3001GB\/T 34590.5-XXXX\u3001GB\/T 34590.6-XXXX\uff08\u5728\u57fa\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u8986\u76d6\u786c\u4ef6\u5931\u6548\u7684\u60c5\u51b5 \u4e0b\uff09\u3001GB\/T 34590.8-XXXX\u4ee5\u53caGB\/T 34590.9-XXXX\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728IP\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236 \u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002
\n\u793a\u4f8b1\uff1a\u5177\u6709\u5185\u7f6e\u603b\u7ebf\u76d1\u63a7\u5668\u7684\u603b\u7ebf\u201c\u7ed3\u6784\u201d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6545\u969c\u63a2\u6d4b\u548c\u901a\u77e5\u903b\u8f91\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e2d\u65ad\u4fe1\u53f7\uff09\u3002 \u793a\u4f8b2\uff1a\u5e26\u6709\u76d1\u63a7\uff08\u6b20\u538b\u548c\u8fc7\u538b\u63a2\u6d4b\uff09\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\uff08\u9650\u6d41\u6216\u70ed\u4fdd\u62a4\uff09\u548c\u81ea\u8bca\u65ad\uff08\u5185\u7f6e\u81ea\u68c0\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7535\u8def\uff09\u7684\u7535\u538b\u8c03\u8282\u5668
\n\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u5047\u5b9a\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u6216\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7528\u4e8e\u63a2\u6d4b\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u6545\u969c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fdb\u884cIP \u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3002
\n\u793a\u4f8b3\uff1a\u65e0\u5185\u7f6e\u603b\u7ebf\u76d1\u63a7\u5668\u6216\u9519\u8bef\u62a5\u544a\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u603b\u7ebf\u201c\u7ed3\u6784\u201d\u3002 \u793a\u4f8b4\uff1a\u6ca1\u6709\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u6216\u5185\u7f6e\u76d1\u63a7\u6216\u4fdd\u62a4\u7535\u8def\u8bca\u65ad\u7684\u7535\u538b\u8c03\u8282\u5668\u3002
\n\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e8eGB\/T 34590.9-XXXX\uff0c\u7b2c8\u7ae0\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u5e94\u7528\u4e8eIP\u3002\u5b9a\u6027\u5b89\u5168\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf \u5b89\u5168\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9IP\u96c6\u6210\u5546\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u63a7\u5236\u5df2\u77e5\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6216\u63d0\u4f9b\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ca\u5176\u5206\u5e03\u7684 \u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5730\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5173\u5931\u6548\u5206\u6790\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u6240\u9700\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u6216\u514d\u4e8e\u5e72\u6270\u3002
\n\u6ce83\uff1aIP\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u6839\u636e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u5c06\u6709\u5173\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4fe1\u606f\u8ba1\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u3002 \u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6587\u6863 \u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0eIP\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u6863\u4e00\u8d77\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u5e76\u6210\u5355\u4e2a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u624b\u518c\u6216\u5b89\u5168\u5e94\u7528\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u59825.1.11
\n\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u5b57\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff09\uff0c5.2.6\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u6a21\u62df\u6216\u6df7\u5408\u4fe1\u53f7\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff09\uff0c5.3.6\uff08\u7528\u4e8ePLD\uff09\u548c5.5.6\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u4f20\u611f\u5668\/\u8f6c\u6362\u5668\uff09 \u4e2d\u6240\u8ff0\u3002
\n\u6ce84\uff1a\u59824.6\u4e2d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u5931\u6548\u7387\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5728\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u91ccIP\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5b9e\u73b0\uff08\u5305\u62ecIP\u6280\u672f\uff09\u548c\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c \u5bf9\u4e8e\u8d1f\u8d23\u6309\u7167\u5b9e\u9645\u7528\u4f8b\u91cd\u65b0\u8ba1\u7b97\u5931\u6548\u7387\u7684IP\u96c6\u6210\u5546\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c \u57fa\u7840\u5931\u6548\u7387\u4ec5\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u8003\u3002
\n\u6ce85\uff1a\u8be5\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u5305\u542b\u5728\u73b0\u6709\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u96c6\u6210\u6307\u5357\u3001\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u6863\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u8bf4\u660e\uff09\u3002
\nIP\u96c6\u6210\u5546\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6267\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u65f6\u5411IP\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u8bf7\u6c42\u9644\u52a0\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 IP\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u7528\u4e8e\u907f\u514d \u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u6545\u969c\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b89\u5168\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u6765\u652f\u6301\u8be5\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002 \u5b89\u5168\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u652f\u6301\u5bf9\u96c6\u6210IP\u7684\u786c\u4ef6 \u5ea6\u91cf\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc1\u660e\u514d\u4e8e\u5e72\u6270\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u3002
\n\u7531\u4e8eIP\u5c06\u88ab\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8003\u8651\u5171\u5b58\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u88ab\u96c6\u6210\u7684IP\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173 \u529f\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u54cd\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002 \u4e3a\u4e86\u58f0\u660e\u514d\u4e8e\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5982GB\/T 34590.9-XXXX\uff0c\u7b2c6\u7ae0\u548cGB\/T 34590.9-XXXX\uff0c\u7b2c7\u7ae0\u4e2d\u6240\u8ff0\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5931\u6548\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u672c\u90e8\u52064.7\u4e2d\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u6307\u5357\u3002
\n\u5982\u679cIP\u96c6\u6210\u5546\u5224\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684IP\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167GB\/T 34590.8-XXXX,5.4.4\u4e2d\u7684 \u6240\u8ff0\u5bf9\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u63d0\u51fa\u66f4\u6539\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5f53IP\u662fSEooC\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u53c2\u8003\u6807\u51c6GB\/T 34590.10-XXXX [61]\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0cIP\u96c6\u6210 \u5546\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u7b26\u5408\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5982\u96c6\u6210\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u3002 \u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u786c\u4ef6\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6216\u4e24 \u8005\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5408\u89c4\u5f00\u53d1\u7f3a\u5c11\u8bc1\u636e, GB\/T 34590.8-XXXX\uff0c\u7b2c13\u7ae0\u548cGB\/T 34590.8-XXXX\uff0c\u7b2c14\u7ae0 \u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee5\u8bba\u8bc1\u7b26\u5408\u6027\u3002
\nIP\u96c6\u6210\u5546\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e0e\u6240\u5206\u914d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6bcf\u6b21\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6d3b\u52a8\uff08\u5982\u679c \u9002\u7528\uff09\u3002
\n\u6ce86\uff1aIP\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u8d1f\u8d23\u786e\u4fdd\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7b26\u5408\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u907f\u514d\u5728\u751f\u6210\u7684IP\u4e2d\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u6545\u969c\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0cIP\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c \u4ee5\u5141\u8bb8IP\u96c6\u6210\u5546\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u6210\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002
\n4.5.3 IP \u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f<\/p>\n

4.5.3.1 \u4ecb\u7ecd<\/p>\n

\u5728IP\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u4e2d\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u548c\u63a2\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u6545\u969c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u6700\u7ec8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9002\u5408\u5728\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u5206\u914d\u5b89\u5168\u8981 \u6c42\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5728\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0cGB\/T 34590.5-XXXX\uff0c\u7b2c7\u7ae0\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u548c\u63a2\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u6545\u969c\u7684 \u8981\u6c42\u3002 \u5728\u672c\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\uff0c5.1.9\uff08\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6570\u5b57\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff09\uff0c5.2.5\uff08\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6a21\u62df\u6216\u6df7\u5408\u4fe1\u53f7\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff09\uff0c5.3.5.3\uff08\u5bf9\u4e8ePLD\uff09 \u548c5.5.5\uff08\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u548c\u8f6c\u6362\u5668\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u8be5\u6307\u5357\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u5728IP\u5f00\u53d1\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u907f\u514d\u548c \u63a2\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u6545\u969c\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002
\n\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u884c\u4e3a\u7684IP\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u53c2\u8003GB\/T 34590.4-XXXX,6.4.6.5\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u53c2\u8003 5.3\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u6307\u5357\u3002
\nIP\u96c6\u6210\u5546\u8d1f\u8d23\u96c6\u6210\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684IP\u3002 \u5bf9\u4e8e\u96c6\u6210\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5e94\u8003\u8651IP\u4f7f\u7528\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u63cf\u8ff0IP\u96c6\u6210\u6307\u5bfc\u539f\u5219\u3002 \u5f53\u4f7f\u7528\u5047\u8bbe\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6216\u65e0\u6548\u65f6\uff0c\u96c6\u6210IP\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6839\u636eGB\/T xxx \u7b2c8\u7ae0\u6240\u8ff0\u7684\u53d8\u66f4\u7ba1\u7406\u5bf9\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790 \u548c\u8003\u8651\u3002\u56fe7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8eSEooC\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5982GB\/T 34590.10-XXXX [61]\u4e2d\u5df2\u6709\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe7 \u5f53 IP \u4f5c\u4e3a SEooC \u5bf9\u5f85\u65f6 IP \u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f<\/p>\n

\u6ce81\uff1a\u5982\u56fe7\u4e2d\u6240\u793a\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u4e0eGB\/T 34590-XXXX\u6709\u5173\u3002
\n\u6ce82\uff1a\u5728\u56fe7\u4e2d\uff0cGB\/T 34590.5-XXXX\uff0c\u7b2c10\u7ae0\u53ea\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u7531IP\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u76f8\u5173\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8eIP\u4f9b\u5e94 \u5546\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982ESD\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002
\nDIA\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u5c06\u7531IP\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u679c\uff08\u59824.5.4\u4e2d\u6240\u5217\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301IP\u96c6\u6210\u5546\u8fdb\u884cIP\u96c6\u6210\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002
\n4.5.3.2 IP \u4f5c\u4e3a SEooC
\n\u5728\u5f00\u53d1SEooC IP\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6839\u636eGB\/T 34590.2-XXXX\uff0c 6.4.5.7\u4e2d\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u88c1\u526a\u9002\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd \u9488\u5bf9SEooC\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u88c1\u526a\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728SEooC\u5f00\u53d1\u671f\u95f4\u67d0\u4e9b \u6b65\u9aa4\u88ab\u63a8\u8fdf\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u5f00\u53d1\u671f\u95f4\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002
\n\u5982\u679cSEooC ASIL\u7b49\u7ea7\u80fd\u529b\uff08\u53c2\u89c1GB\/T 34590.1-XXXX,3.2\uff09\u548c\u7531IP\u96c6\u6210\u5546\u6307\u5b9a\u7684ASIL\u7b49\u7ea7\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u5339 \u914d\uff0c\u5219IP\u96c6\u6210\u5546\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528IP\u5916\u90e8\u9644\u52a0\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u3002\u4e5f\u5e94\u5c06\u5173\u4e8e\u907f\u514d\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5931\u6548\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u8003\u8651\u5728\u5185\u3002 \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528GB\/T 34590.9-XXXX\u7b2c5\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684ASIL\u7b49\u7ea7\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u660e\u5b58\u5728\u5197\u4f59\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76 \u8003\u8651\u4e86\u96c6\u6210IP\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5931\u6548\u907f\u514d\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002
\nSEooC\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u9884\u671f\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f(\u5305\u62ec\u5916\u90e8\u63a5\u53e3)\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06SEooC \u96c6\u6210\u5230\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u8d85\u96c6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528SEooC\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u662f\u5728\u96c6\u6210 SEooC\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u88ab\u5f00\u53d1\u4e3aSEooC\u7684IP\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u9488\u5bf9\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684 \u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002 \u914d\u7f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7efc\u5408\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u7194\u4e1d\u3001\u6fc0\u5149\u5207\u5272\u3001\u95ea\u5149\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u7f16\u7a0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u3002 \u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cIP\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6d3b\u52a8\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684IP\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
\n\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u4e92\u8fde\u603b\u7ebf\u7684\u5bbd\u5ea6\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u9ad8\u901f\u7f13\u5b58\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e2d\u65ad\u6570\uff0c\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u6620\u5c04\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\u3002 \u6ce81\uff1aIP\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a\u56e0\u6b64GB\/T 34590.6-XXXX\uff0c\u9644\u5f55C\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5730\u5e94\u7528\u4e8eIP\u3002 \u6ce82\uff1aIP\u96c6\u6210\u5546\u6267\u884c\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u751f\u6210\u7684IP\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\uff1b \u5728\u540e\u7eed\u7ae0\u8282\u4e2d\u6240\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u679c\u5e94\u662f\u53ef\u7528
\n\u7684\uff1b \u5e76\u4e14\uff0cIP\u96c6\u6210\u5546\u9a8c\u8bc1IP\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u96c6\u6210\u3002
\n4.5.3.3 \u7279\u5b9a\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c IP \u8bbe\u8ba1
\n\u5f53\u5728\u67d0\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u5f00\u53d1IP\u65f6\uff0cIP\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u6839\u636eGB\/T 34590.2-XXXX,6.4.5.1\u4e2d\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u88c1\u526a\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5bf9\u57fa \u4e8e\u573a\u666f\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0cIP\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e86\u89e3\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5f00\u53d1IP\u3002<\/p>\n

\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

4.5.3.4 \u901a\u8fc7\u786c\u4ef6\u8981\u7d20\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684 IP \u5e94\u7528
\n\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709SEooC\u6216\u573a\u666f\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u7528\u4e8eIP\uff0c\u5982GB\/T 34590.8-XXXX\uff0c\u7b2c13\u7ae0\u4e2d\u6240\u8ff0\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u53ef\u88ab \u7528\u4e8e\u589e\u52a0\u5bf9IP\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u786c\u4ef6\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u9884\u77e5\u6d3b\u52a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u9884\u5148\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4fe1\u606f\u7684IP\uff08\u59824.5.5 \u4e2d\u6240\u8ff0\uff09\u3002
\n4.5.3.5 \u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u5728\u7528\u8bc1\u660e\u201d\u8bba\u8bc1\u7684 IP \u5e94\u7528
\n\u5982\u679c\u7528\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u7cfb\u7edf\u6545\u969c\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\uff0c\u5219\u5728GB\/T 34590.8-XXXX\u7b2c14\u7ae0\u4e2d\u6240\u8ff0\u7684\u201c\u5728\u7528\u8bc1\u660e\u201d\u8bba\u636e \u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3aIP\u96c6\u6210\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u7b26\u5408GB\/T 34590\u3002
\n\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u5728\u7528\u8bc1\u660e\u201d\u8bba\u8bc1\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u53d7\u9650\u7684\u3002\u786e\u4fddGB\/T 34590.8-XXXX\uff0c14.4.5.3\u4e2d\u6240\u8ff0 \u7684\u6709\u6548\u7684\u73b0\u573a\u76d1\u63a7\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u662f\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u901a\u5e38\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u5305\u542bIP\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u73b0\u573a\u53cd\u9988\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u6216IP\u914d \u7f6e\u6709\u6240\u5dee\u5f02\u3002
\n4.5.4 IP \u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u679c<\/p>\n

4.5.4.1 IP \u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u679c\u6e05\u5355
\n\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u679c\u793a\u4f8b\u57285.1.11\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u5b57\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff09\uff0c5.2.6\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u6a21\u62df\u6216\u6df7\u5408\u4fe1\u53f7\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff09\uff0c5.3.6\uff08\u7528\u4e8ePLD\uff09 \u548c5.5.6\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u548c\u8f6c\u6362\u5668\uff09\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u540e\u7eed\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u7528\u4e8eIP\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6709\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u679c\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u901a\u7528\u6027\u6307\u5bfc\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1aDIA\uff08\u53c2\u89c1GB\/T 34590.8-XXXX\uff0c\u7b2c5\u7ae0\uff09\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u54ea\u4e9b\u6587\u6863\u53ef\u4f9bIP\u96c6\u6210\u5546\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684 \u8be6\u7ec6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002
\n4.5.4.2 \u5b89\u5168\u8ba1\u5212<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5206\u914d\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u7684IP\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u6839\u636eGB\/T 34590.2-XXXX,6.4.6 \u4e2d\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5236\u5b9a \u7684\u3002 \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5355\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u76f8\u5173\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u8be6\u7ec6\u8ba1\u5212\u5e94\u7eb3\u5165GB\/T 34590.8-XXXX\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u9002\u7528\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8fc7 \u7a0b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u53d8\u66f4\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u5206\u6790\u548c\u53d8\u66f4\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u6587\u6863\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u5177\u9274\u5b9a\u3002
\n4.5.4.3 \u5206\u914d\u7ed9 IP \u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42<\/p>\n

\u5982GB\/T 34590.5-XXXX\u7b2c6\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u786c\u4ef6\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u914d\u5230IP\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002
\n\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u5bf9\u5728 IP \u4e2d\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u5c42\u9762\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8981\u6c42\u3002 \u96c6\u6210\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u89c4\u8303\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e8e\u6280\u672f \u5b89\u5168\u6982\u5ff5\u4e2d\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u3002
\n4.5.4.4 IP \u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bc4\u5ba1<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u903b\u8f91\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684IP\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\uff08\u632f\u52a8\uff0cEMI\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u51c6\u5219 \u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u7531IP\u96c6\u6210\u5546\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7528\u4f5c\u6570\u5b57\u903b\u8f91\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684IP\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u57285.1.9\u4e2d\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002
\n\u9a8c\u8bc1\u62a5\u544a\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1IP\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u7ed3\u679c\u3002 \u9a8c\u8bc1\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u5728GB\/T 34590.8-XXXX\u7b2c9\u7ae0\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c \u5305\u62ec\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u6267\u884c\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002
\n4.5.4.5 \u5b89\u5168\u5206\u6790\u62a5\u544a<\/p>\n

IP\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53ef\u91c7\u7528GB\/T 34590.9-XXXX\u7b2c8\u7ae0\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5206\u6790\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u57fa\u4e8eGB\/T 34590.5-XXXX\uff0c\u88682\uff0c\u9009\u62e9 \u5408\u9002\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002
\n\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b9a\u6027\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u5df2\u8bc6\u522b\u7684IP\u7684\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u5176\u96c6\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b9a\u91cf\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5982GB\/T 34590.9-XXXX,8.4.10\u4e2d\u6240\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6301\u786c\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\u5ea6\u91cf\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30 \u548c\u7531\u4e8e\u968f\u673a\u786c\u4ef6\u6545\u969c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fdd\u80cc\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002
\n\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u62ec\u4f30\u8ba1\u7684\u5931\u6548\u7387\u548c\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u5206\u5e03\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 \u6ce81\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8eIP\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u4f20\u8f93\u7ea7\uff08RTL\uff09\uff0c\u5b9a\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5173\u4e8e\u5931\u6548\u7387\u548c\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e0d
\n\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u7269\u7406\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002IP\u96c6\u6210\u5546\u9a8c\u8bc1\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u548c\u5b9a\u91cf\u5b89\u5168\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u3002 \u6ce82\uff1a\u5728\u8bc4\u4f30\u5ea6\u91cf\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u5d4c\u5165\u5728IP\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u53ca\u5176\u9884\u671f\u7684\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u8986\u76d6\u7387\uff08\u5728\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7ed9\u5b9aIP\u7684\u7b49\u7ea7\u4e0a\uff09\u3002 \u82e5IP\u53ef\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5219\u5b89\u5168\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u5305\u62ec\u5173\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\u5bf9\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u5206\u5e03\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 \u6ce83\uff1a\u5206\u6790\u914d\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u548c\u8bca\u65ad\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 \u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u901a\u8fc7IP\u5185\u90e8\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728IP\u5916\u90e8\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u9644
\n\u52a0\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u53ef\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u9488\u5bf9SEooC\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u5176\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5982GB\/T 34590.2-XXXX,6.4.5.7\u4e2d\u6240\u8ff0\u7684\u9002\u5f53\u5c42\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u786e\u8ba4\u3002
\n4.5.4.6 \u76f8\u5173\u5931\u6548\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n

IP\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5931\u6548\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167GB\/T 34590.9-XXXX\uff0c\u7b2c7\u7ae0\u6240\u8ff0\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u672c\u90e8\u5206\u76844.7\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u6709\u5173\u5982\u4f55\u5c06 \u76f8\u5173\u5931\u6548\u5206\u6790\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u6307\u5bfc\u3002
\n4.5.4.7 \u8ba4\u53ef\u63aa\u65bd<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u65bd\u8ba4\u53ef\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5305\u62ec\u4e0e IP \u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\u76f8\u5173\u4ee5\u53ca\u5173\u4e8e\u907f\u514d\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u6545\u969c\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u548c\u8bba\u636e\u3002 GB\/T 34590.2-XXXX\uff0c\u88681\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u8ba4\u53ef\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53IP\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u63aa\u65bd\u62a5\u544a\u5305\u62ec\uff1a
\n\u2014\u2014\u5b89\u5168\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014\u5b89\u5168\u5206\u6790\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014\u5b89\u5168\u6863\u6848\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff1b\u53ca
\n\u2014\u2014\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u6838\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a\u3002 5.1.9\uff08\u6570\u5b57\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff09\u30015.2.5\uff08\u6a21\u62df\u6216\u6df7\u5408\u4fe1\u53f7\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff09\u30015.3.5.3\uff08PLD\uff09\u548c5.5.5\uff08\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u548c\u8f6c\u6362\u5668\uff09
\n\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u907f\u514d\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u6545\u969c\u7684IP\u5f00\u53d1\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6280\u672f\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

4.5.4.8 \u5f00\u53d1\u63a5\u53e3\u534f\u8bae<\/p>\n

GB\/T 34590.8-XXXX\uff0c\u7b2c5\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u9002\u7528\u4e8eIP\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002 DIA\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u9488\u5bf9IP\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7528\u4e8e\u4ea4 \u6362\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caIP\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u548cIP\u96c6\u6210\u5546\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\u3002
\n4.5.4.9 \u96c6\u6210\u6587\u6863\u96c6<\/p>\n

\u96c6\u6210\u6587\u6863\u96c6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u62ec\u4f5c\u4e3aSEooC\u5f00\u53d1\u7684IP\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u624b\u518c\u6216\u5b89\u5168\u5e94\u7528\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u96c6\u6210\u6587\u6863\u96c6\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0b \u4fe1\u606f\uff1a
\n\u2014\u2014IP \u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u88c1\u526a\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014IP \u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\n\u2022 IP\u7684\u5047\u5b9a\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\uff1b
\n\u2022 \u5173\u4e8e\u6700\u5927\u6545\u969c\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u548c\u591a\u70b9\u6545\u969c\u63a2\u6d4b\u95f4\u9694\uff08MPFDI\uff09\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff08\u5982\u9002\u7528\uff09\uff1b
\n\u2022 \u5173\u4e8eIP\u96c6\u6210\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u63a5\u53e3\uff1b\u53ca
\n\u2022 \u5efa\u8bae\u7684IP\u914d\u7f6e\u3002
\n\u2014\u2014\u5b89\u5168\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a
\n\u2022 \u6545\u969c\u63a2\u6d4b\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u673a\u5236\uff1b
\n\u2022 \u6545\u969c\u62a5\u544a\u80fd\u529b\uff1b
\n\u2022 \u81ea\u68c0\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5173\u4e8e\u6f5c\u4f0f\u6545\u969c\u7684\u81ea\u68c0\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9002\u7528\uff1b
\n\u2022 \u6545\u969c\u6062\u590d\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9002\u7528\uff1b\u53ca<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u914d\u7f6e\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9002\u7528\u3002
\n\u2014\u2014\u7528\u4e8e\u652f\u6301 IP \u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u63a2\u6d4b\u540e\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u5931\u6548\u6240\u9700\u7684\u786c\u4ef6 – \u8f6f\u4ef6\u63a5\u53e3\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014\u7528\u4e8e\u63a2\u6d4b IP \u7ec4\u4ef6\u6545\u969c\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f8b\u7a0b\u7684\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9002\u7528\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e5f\u53ef\u4f9b\u4f5c\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u6216\u4e8c\u8fdb \u5236\u5e93\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014IP \u5b89\u5168\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1b\u53ca
\n\u2014\u2014IP \u8ba4\u53ef\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002 IP\u96c6\u6210\u5546\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8bc6\u522b\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728IP\u96c6\u6210\u5546\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a
\n\u5b8c\u6210\u4e0e\u786c\u4ef6\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u6620\u5c04\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u8bc6\u522b\u7531IP\u96c6\u6210\u5546\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u786e\u8ba4\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002 \u6ce81\uff1aIP\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230IP\u96c6\u6210\u5546\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u88ab\u6307\u5b9a\u3002 \u6ce82\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u6545\u969c\u63a2\u6d4b\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\u7684IP\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f7f\u7528\u5047\u8bbe\u8db3\u4ee5\u7b26\u5408IP\u96c6\u6210\u5546\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002 \u5bf9\u4e8e\u5728\u67d0\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u7684IP\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u63d0\u4f9b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6587\u6863\u3002 \u6ce83\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684IP\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aIP\u662f\u6839\u636e\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

4.5.4.10 \u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u679c\u5bf9 IP \u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027<\/p>\n

\u57284.5.4.1\u81f34.5.4.9\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u679c\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e4.5.2\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684IP\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u96c6\u6210\u5b89 \u5168\u673a\u5236\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\uff1a
\n\u2014\u2014\u5b89\u5168\u5206\u6790\u62a5\u544a\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e IP \u7684\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u5206\u5e03\u3002 \u7531\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6ca1\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u786c\u4ef6\u5ea6 \u91cf\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u3002IP \u96c6\u6210\u5546\u9700\u8981\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u96c6\u6210\u5c42\u9762\u6267\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u5206\u6790\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014\u96c6\u6210\u6587\u6863\u96c6\uff08\u975e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5982 4.5.4.9 \u4e2d\u6240\u8ff0\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u96c6\u5408\uff09\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u5bf9 IP \u96c6\u6210\u73af \u5883\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u63a5\u53e3\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u76f8\u5173\u5931\u6548\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

4.5.5 \u9ed1\u76d2 IP \u7684\u96c6\u6210<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0cIP\u96c6\u6210\u5546\u53ef\u80fd\u9047\u5230\u9700\u8981\u96c6\u6210\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u516c\u5f00\u5185\u5bb9\u7684IP\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002 \u4eceIP\u96c6\u6210\u5546\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c \u5c06\u8981\u96c6\u6210\u7684IP\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u9ed1\u76d2\u201d\u3002
\n\u793a\u4f8b1\uff1aIP \u96c6\u6210\u5546\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4e13\u5229\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7279\u5b9a\u901a\u4fe1\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u5b9a\u65f6\u5668\u5916\u8bbe\u6216\u7c7b\u4f3c\u903b\u8f91\u3002 \u793a\u4f8b2\uff1aIP \u96c6\u6210\u5546\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u96c6\u6210\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u4ee5\u5229\u4e8e\u6267\u884c\u591a\u6e90\u4f9b\u5e94\u534f\u8bae\u3002 \u9ed1\u76d2IP\u96c6\u6210\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\uff1a
\n\u2014\u2014\u9884\u786c\u5316\uff0c\u6216\u4ee5\u95e8\u7ea7\u5c42\u9762\u5e03\u5c40\u6216\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u5c42\u7ea7\u79fb\u4ea4\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u7f51\u8868\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u53d7\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u624d\u80fd\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u89e3\u6790\uff1b\u53ca
\n\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u6253\u4e71\u7684 RTL \u6e90\u7801\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u540d\u79f0\u88ab\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u968f\u673a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4efb\u4f55\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u8bf4 \u660e\u88ab\u79fb\u9664\uff09\u3002
\n\u6ce81\uff1a\u9ed1\u76d2\u96c6\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4eceIP\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u53ef\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002
\n\u5f53\u9ed1\u76d2IP\u88ab\u96c6\u6210\u65f6\uff0cIP\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u3001IP\u96c6\u6210\u5546\u548cIP\u96c6\u6210\u5546\u5ba2\u6237\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u5206\u5de5\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5982GB\/T 34590.8-
\nXXXX\uff0c\u7b2c5\u7ae0\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u63a5\u53e3\u534f\u8bae\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002
\n\u793a\u4f8b3\uff1a\u5982\u679c IP \u96c6\u6210\u5546\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u4f7f\u7528\u9ed1\u76d2 IP\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7531\u4e8e\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0cDIA \u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u7531\u5ba2\u6237\u8d1f\u8d23\u8bc4\u4f30\u5e76\u63a5\u53d7\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173 \u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u9ed1\u76d2 IP \u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\u3002
\n\u5f00\u53d1\u63a5\u53e3\u534f\u8bae\u8fd8\u53ef\u5305\u62ec\u5728GB\/T 34590.2-XXXX,6.4.5.7\u4e2d\u6240\u8ff0\u7684\u88c1\u526a\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u4f9b \u5e94\u94fe\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u6863\u4ea4\u6362\u3002
\n\u793a\u4f8b4\uff1a\u5f00\u53d1\u63a5\u53e3\u534f\u8bae\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u96c6\u6210\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u7531 IP \u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u4ee5\u96c6\u6210\u6307\u5357\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u8be5\u96c6\u6210\u6307\u5357\u8fd8\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u7ec4\u786e\u8ba4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u786e\u8ba4\u5408\u9002\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u3002
\n\u9664\u975eIP\u4e13\u95e8\u9488\u5bf9\u6c7d\u8f66\u5e02\u573a\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u7279\u5b9a\u8bc1\u636e\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002 \u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c \u63a5\u53d7\u53ef\u7528\u8bc1\u636e \u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u63a5\u53e3\u534f\u8bae\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002
\n\u793a\u4f8b5\uff1a\u6309\u7167\u5176\u4ed6\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\u5982 IEC 61508\uff1a2010 [14]\u7b49\u5f00\u53d1\u7684 IP\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce82\uff1a\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u5f00\u53d1\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u548c\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1IP\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u6267\u884c\u5dee\u8ddd\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u5728GB\/T 34590
\n\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684IP\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\u3002
\nIP\u96c6\u6210\u5546\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u9ed1\u76d2IP\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5931\u6548\u7387\u3002 \u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5b9a\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u56e0 \u6b64\u5f00\u53d1\u63a5\u53e3\u534f\u8bae\u53ef\u4ee5\u660e\u786eIP\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u3001IP\u96c6\u6210\u5546\u548cIP\u96c6\u6210\u5546\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f30\u7b97\u57fa\u7840\u5931\u6548\u7387\u3002 \u9ed1 \u76d2IP\u5b89\u5168\u5206\u6790\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002
\n\u6ce83\uff1a\u9ed1\u76d2IP\u5728\u786c\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u4e0e\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5c06\u6765\u81ea\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684\u5355\u5143\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f16\u8bd1\u8fc7 \u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u6210\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9ed1\u76d2IP\u5728\u786c\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u5546\u53ef\u4ee5\u57285.1.9.1\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e0eGB\/T 34590.6-XXXX\u7684\u9002\u7528\u8868\u7684\u5173\u8054\u3002
\n\u5728\u9ed1\u76d2IP\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cIP\u96c6\u6210\u5546\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0IP\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u3002 \u5f00\u53d1 \u63a5\u53e3\u534f\u8bae\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5bf9\u6b64\u7c7b\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5931\u6548\u7387<\/p>\n

4.6.1 \u57fa\u7840\u5931\u6548\u7387\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u603b\u5219\u8bf4\u660e<\/p>\n

4.6.1.1 \u7b80\u4ecb<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6761\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u5982\u4f55\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u7840\uff08\u6216\u539f\u59cb\uff09\u5931\u6548\u7387\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u3001\u6307\u5357\u548c\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u6309\u7167GB\/T 34590.5-
\nXXXX\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u5931\u6548\u7387\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u5b9a\u91cf\u5b89\u5168\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5ea6\u91cf\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8f93\u5165\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1aGB\/T 34590.5-XXXX\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u5b89\u5168\u5206\u6790\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u968f\u673a\u786c\u4ef6\u5931\u6548\u5e76\u6392\u9664\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5931\u6548\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728GB\/T 34590\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 \u57fa\u7840\u5931\u6548\u7387\u4ec5\u9488\u5bf9\u968f\u673a\u786c\u4ef6\u5931\u6548\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u53c2\u89c14.6.1.3\u3002
\n\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u57fa\u7840\u5931\u6548\u7387\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u6bcf\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5931\u6548\u673a\u7406\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u3002\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5931\u6548\u7387\u8bc4\u4f30\u6280\u672f\u9020 \u6210\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5dee\u5f02\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u540c\u4e00\u7ec4\u5931\u6548\u673a\u7406\u7684\u8003\u91cf\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5bf9\u4e00\u7ec4\u5171\u540c\u7684\u5931\u6548\u673a\u7406\u8fdb\u884c\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48 \u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u6bd4\u6027\u3002
\n\u793a\u4f8b1\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u8003\u8651\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5931\u6548\u673a\u7406\u548c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5e94\u529b\u6e90\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u534f\u8c03\u3002
\n\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u5931\u6548\u673a\u7406\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u7535\u8def\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u5de5\u827a\u548c\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u3002 \u968f\u7740\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u516c\u8ba4\u7684 \u5931\u6548\u7387\u884c\u4e1a\u6765\u6e90\u96be\u4ee5\u8ddf\u4e0a\u73b0\u6709\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6df1\u5ea6\u4e9a\u5fae\u7c73\u5de5\u827a\u6280\u672f\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8003\u8651JEDEC\uff08\u8054 \u5408\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u5de5\u7a0b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff09\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\uff08IRDS\uff09\u4ee5\u53caSEMATECH \/ ISMI\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a \u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5168\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\u3002
\n\u793a\u4f8b2\uff1aJEDEC \u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u6570\u4efd\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u6863\u53ef\u4e3a\u7406\u89e3\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5931\u6548\u673a\u7406\u5e76\u4f30\u7b97\u5931\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u5e2e\u52a9\uff1a
\n\u2014\u2014\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[16] \u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3001\u5df2\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u88ab\u4e1a\u754c\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u7845\u548c\u5c01\u88c5\u5931\u6548\u673a\u7406\uff1b\u5b83\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u4f9b\u5931 \u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5df2\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u5931\u6548\u673a\u7406\u7684\u5931\u6548\u7387\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e [53] \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u8be5\u6307\u5357\u57fa\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u5e94\u7528\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u4efb\u52a1\u5256\u9762\uff09\uff1b\u53ca
\n\u2014\u2014\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e [17] \u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0e\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u8f90\u5c04\u6e90\u6709\u5173\u7684\u77ac\u6001\u6545\u969c\u673a\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u83b7\u5f97\u6613 \u53d7\u8f6f\u9519\u8bef\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5931\u6548\u7387\u7684\u6307\u5357\u3002<\/p>\n

4.6.1.2 \u5b9a\u91cf\u76ee\u6807\u503c\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u9884\u6d4b<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u968f\u673a\u786c\u4ef6\u5931\u6548\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u5c42\u9762\u8fdd\u53cd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6982\u7387\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u76ee\u6807\u503c\uff08PMHF\uff09\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a \u88ab\u8bef\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u3002 \u5982GB\/T 34590.5-XXXX,9.4.2.2\uff0c\u6ce81\u4e2d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9a\u91cf\u76ee\u6807\u503c\u4e0d\u5177\u6709 \u7edd\u5bf9\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6bd4\u8f83\u73b0\u6709\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002 \u5b83\u4eec\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6307\u5357\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bc1\u660e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b26 \u5408\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u8bc1\u636e\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u503c\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u9884\u6d4b\u4e2d\u201c\u6309\u539f\u6837\u201d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002
\n4.6.1.3 \u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5931\u6548\u548c\u968f\u673a\u5931\u6548\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02<\/p>\n

GB\/T 34590\u533a\u5206\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5931\u6548\u548c\u968f\u673a\u5931\u6548\u3002 \u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7528\u4e8e\u57fa\u7840\u5931\u6548\u7387\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6280\u672f\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef \u9760\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\u4f46\u4e0d\u505a\u51fa\u8fd9\u79cd\u533a\u5206\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5305\u542b\u4f30\u7b97\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5931\u6548\u7684\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4fdd\u5b88\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c \u57fa\u4e8e\u73b0\u573a\u5931\u6548\u89c2\u6d4b\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u6280\u672f\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6837\u672c\u5927\u5c0f\u6216\u89c2\u6d4b\u8d28\u91cf\u4ee5\u533a\u5206\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5931\u6548\u548c\u968f\u673a\u5931\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5730\uff0c\u5728GB\/T 34590\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[9]\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u03c0pm\u548c\u03c0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u56e0\u5b50\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u529f\u80fd \u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u5931\u6548\u7387\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u3002
\n4.6.1.4 \u5931\u6548\u6062\u590d\u673a\u5236\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u70b9\u662f\u5bf9\u7528\u4e8e\u589e\u5f3a\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u57fa\u7840\u5931\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u8bca\u65ad\u7684\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u800c
\nGB\/T 34590.5-XXXX\u8981\u6c42\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u5206\u5f00\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u5ea6\u91cf\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002
\n\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u8003\u8651\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u7535\u5b50\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5e38\u89c1 SEC-DED (\u5355\u9519\u8bef\u7ea0\u6b63-\u53cc\u9519\u8bef\u63a2\u6d4b) ECC\u3002\u6240\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u5177 \u6709 SEC DED ECC \u7684 SRAM \u7684 MTTF (\u5e73\u5747\u5931\u6548\u95f4\u9694) \u4e0d\u80fd\u8003\u8651\u5bfc\u81f4\u53ef\u7ea0\u6b63\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u6545\u969c-\u4ece\u800c\u7efc\u5408\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u5931\u6548\u7387\u548c\u8bca\u65ad\u7684\u5f71 \u54cd\uff0c\u800c\u8ba1\u7b97 GB\/T 34590.5-XXXX \u5ea6\u91cf\u65f6\u4e8c\u8005\u662f\u5206\u5f00\u7684\u3002
\n4.6.1.5 \u975e\u6052\u5b9a\u5931\u6548\u7387\u7684\u8003\u91cf<\/p>\n

\u8bb8\u591a\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6a21\u578b\u90fd\u5229\u7528\u201c\u6d74\u76c6\u66f2\u7ebf\u201d\u7b80\u5316\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5b83\u5047\u8bbe\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7b5b\u9009\u4e86\u201c\u65e9\u671f\u5bff\u547d\u201d\uff08\u65e9 \u671f\u592d\u6298\uff09\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u5e76\u5047\u8bbe\u201c\u78e8\u635f\u201d\uff08\u5bff\u547d\u7ec8\u6b62\uff09\u5931\u6548\u673a\u7406\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5bff\u547d\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7535\u8fc1\u79fb\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u76f8 \u5173\u7684\u4ecb\u8d28\u51fb\u7a7f\uff0c\u70ed\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u3001\u6216\u8d1f\u504f\u7f6e\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5c06\u4ee5\u53ef\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u901f\u7387\u6709\u6548\u5730\u53d1\u751f\u3002
\n\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5931\u6548\u7387\u5206\u5e03\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u201c\u6d74\u76c6\u66f2\u7ebf\u201d\u7b80\u5316\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6052\u5b9a\u5931\u6548\u7387\u3002 \u975e\u6052\u5b9a\u5931 \u6548\u7387\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0eGB\/T 34590.5-XXXX\u4e2d\u6240\u8ff0\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\u5ea6\u91cf\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u3002
\n\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u6052\u5b9a\u5931\u6548\u7387\u7684\u8fd1\u4f3c\u503c\u6765\u7b80\u5316\u975e\u6052\u5b9a\u5931\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u3002 \u793a\u4f8b1\uff1a\u6052\u5b9a\u5931\u6548\u7387\u662f\u5728\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u6a21\u578b\u5931\u6548\u7387\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5931\u6548\u7387\u4e0b\u4fdd\u5b88\u5730\u5047\u8bbe\u800c\u6765\u3002 \u793a\u4f8b2\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u52a0\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6052\u5b9a\u5931\u6548\u7387\u7684\u8fd1\u4f3c\u503c\u3002 \u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u901a\u5e38\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5bff
\n\u547d\u7ec8\u6b62\u673a\u7406\u5728\u6574\u4f53\u5931\u6548\u7387\u5206\u5e03\u4e2d\u5360\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u65f6\u3002
\n\u6ce81\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u6307\u6570\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5f53\u5931\u6548\u7387\u76ee\u6807\u88ab\u8d85\u8fc7\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u5bff\u547d\u5185\u5230\u8fbe\u6d74\u76c6\u66f2\u7ebf\u672b\u7aef\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e86\u3002\u5728
\nGB\/T 34590.5-XXXX\u7b2c8\u7ae0\u548c\u7b2c9\u7ae0\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u5ea6\u91cf\u5185\u4e0d\u5bf9\u5176\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u5355\u72ec\u88ab\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6309\u7167AEC-Q100\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u9274\u5b9a\u7ed3\u679c[62]\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe8 \u6d74\u76c6\u66f2\u7ebf\u2014\u5931\u6548\u7387\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6f14\u5316<\/p>\n

\u6ce82\uff1a\u5728\u56fe8\u4e2d\uff0c\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u6d74\u76c6\u66f2\u7ebf\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u671f\u95f4\u4fdd\u6301\u6052\u5b9a\u503c\u201d\u6765\u8fd1\u4f3c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u7f6e\u4fe1\u6c34\u5e73\u4e3a70\uff05 \u7684\u6307\u6570\u6a21\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u6574\u4f53\u5931\u6548\u7387\u5206\u5e03\u662f\u591a\u4e2a\u6545\u969c\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5982 5.1.7.2\u6240\u8350\u8003\u8651\u77ac\u6001\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u5c06\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5206 \u79bb\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff08\u4f46\u6052\u5b9a\u7684\uff09\u5931\u6548\u7387\u8fd1\u4f3c\uff0c\u6765\u5206\u522b\u8bc4\u4f30\u5404\u4e2a\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7b80\u5316\u5b89\u5168\u5206\u6790\u3002
\n4.6.1.6 \u7528\u4e8e\u57fa\u7840\u5931\u6548\u7387\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c\u6765\u6e90<\/p>\n

\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u57fa\u7840\u5931\u6548\u7387\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u901a\u5e38\u5f52\u7eb3\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u5931\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\n\u2022 \u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u504f\u7f6e\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u5bff\u547d\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08TBOL\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6e29\u5de5\u4f5c\u5bff\u547d\uff08HTOL\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6216\u5ef6\u957f\u5bff\u547d\u6d4b\u8bd5
\n\uff08ELT\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5185\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fd0\u884c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c
\n\u2022 \u53ef\u9760\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u82af\u7247 \u548c\/\u6216 \u7247\u4e0a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u7845\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5185\u5728\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c
\n\u2022 \u57fa\u4e8e\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u8f90\u5c04\u6e90\u7684\u8f6f\u9519\u8bef\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6216
\n\u6ce81\uff1aJEDEC\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982JESD89 [17]\uff0c\u4e3a\u8f6f\u9519\u8bef\u6d4b\u8bd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6307\u5bfc\u3002
\n\u2022 \u7528\u4e8e\u7b5b\u9009\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6536\u655b\u7279\u6027\u3002
\n\u2014\u2014\u7531\u73b0\u573a\u4e8b\u6545\u89c2\u6d4b\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u5931\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u73b0\u573a\u5931\u6548\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5206\u6790\uff1b
\n\u6ce82\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u6545\u969c\uff1a\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u884c\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u57fa\u4e8e\uff08\u968f\u673a\uff09\u5931\u6548\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u9664\u4ee5\u7b49\u6548\u8bbe\u5907\u5c0f\u65f6\u6570\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e \u662f\u4ece\u73b0\u573a\u6570\u636e\u6216\u52a0\u901f\u5bff\u547d\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08\u5982\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e8eJEDEC\u548cAEC\u7b49\u6807\u51c6\u4e2d\uff09\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\uff0c\u5728\u5047\u5b9a\u662f\u6052\u5b9a\u5931\u6548\u7387\uff08\u968f\u673a\u5931 \u6548\uff0c\u6307\u6570\u5206\u5e03\uff09\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u6309\u7167\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7f29\u653e\u5230\u4efb\u52a1\u5256\u9762\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f00\/\u5173\u5468\u671f\uff09\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u5b57\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 \u4f5c\u4f30\u7b97\u5931\u6548\u7387\u7684\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u53ef\u4f9b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u4e8e\u91c7\u6837\u7edf\u8ba1\u7f6e\u4fe1\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5931\u6548\u7387\u4f7f\u7528\u3002
\n\u2014\u2014\u901a\u8fc7\u5e94\u7528\u884c\u4e1a\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u6570\u636e\u624b\u518c\u4f30\u7b97\u51fa\u7684\u6216\u4ece\u5176\u4e2d\u63a8\u5bfc\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u4e13\u5bb6\u5224\u65ad\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u5931\u6548\u7387\uff1b
\n\u793a\u4f8b1\uff1aIEC 61709[15]\uff0cSN 29500[38]\u6216FIDES\u6307\u5357[9]\u3002
\n\u793a\u4f8b2\uff1a\u59824.6..2.1.1\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u539fIEC TR 62380\uff09\u3002 \u6ce83\uff1a\u5b9e\u9645\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u5931\u6548\u7387\u9884\u8ba1\u4f1a\u4f4e\u4e8e\u7531\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u7684\u5931\u6548\u7387\u3002
\n\u793a\u4f8b3\uff1a\u5982GB\/T 34590.5\uff1aXXXX,8.4.3\uff0c\u6ce86\u548c7\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5931\u6548\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002
\n\u2014\u2014\u7531\u56fd\u9645\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\uff08IRDS\uff09\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u56fd\u9645\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\uff08ITRS [41]\uff09\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9488\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ee3\u8f6f\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u503c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f53\u6280\u672f\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u7528\u65f6\u8be5\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u7b2c \u4e00\u6b21\u8bc4\u4f30\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u88ab\u7cbe\u786e\u5316\u3002
\n4.6.1.7 \u5173\u4e8e\u57fa\u7840\u5931\u6548\u7387\u8ba1\u7b97\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u8ba1\u7b97\u57fa\u7840\u5931\u6548\u7387\u65f6\uff0c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u63cf\u8ff0\u6240\u505a\u5047\u8bbe\u548c\u652f\u6301\u4f9d\u636e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\n\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u5047\u8bbe\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\uff1a
\n\u2014\u2014\u5df2\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u5931\u6548\u7387\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u6765\u6e90\u6216\u73b0\u573a\u6570\u636e\uff09\uff0c
\n\u2014\u2014\u5047\u5b9a\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5256\u9762\uff0c
\n\u2014\u2014\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5931\u6548\u7387\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7f6e\u4fe1\u6c34\u5e73\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528\u73b0\u573a\u6570\u636e\u6216\u57fa\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff09\uff0c
\n\u2014\u2014\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5931\u6548\u7387\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u7f29\u653e\u6216\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c
\n\u2014\u2014\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u975e\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u710a\u70b9\u8003\u8651\u8fdb\u53bb\uff0c\u6216
\n\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u73b0\u573a\u6570\u636e\uff08Weibull \u6a21\u578b\u6216\u6307\u6570\u6a21\u578b\uff09\u5bfc\u51fa\u7684\u7528\u4e8e\u5931\u6548\u7387\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002
\n\u96c6\u6210\u5546\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8981\u7d20\u5c42\u9762\u6216\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u5c42\u9762\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u5224\u65ad\u3001\u6bd4\u8f83\u548c\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u534f\u8c03\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c \u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u548c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u5931\u6548\u7387\u3002
\n4.6.1.8 \u77ac\u6001\u6545\u969c\u91cf\u5316<\/p>\n

\u59825.1.2\u4e2d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u8f6f\u9519\u8bef\u662f\u77ac\u6001\u6545\u969c\u7684\u5178\u578b\u793a\u4f8b\u3002
\n\u7531\u5185\u90e8\u6216\u5916\u90e8\u03b1\u3001 \u03b2\u3001\u4e2d\u5b50\u6216 \u03b3 \u8f90\u5c04\u6e90\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u8f6f\u9519\u8bef\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u77ac\u6001\u6545\u969c\u662f\u968f\u673a\u786c\u4ef6\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f \u7528\u6d4b\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6301\u7684\u6982\u7387\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u91cf\u5316\u3002
\n\u7531EMI\u6216\u4e32\u6270\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u77ac\u6001\u6545\u969c\u672a\u88ab\u91cf\u5316\u3002 \u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u77ac\u6001\u6545\u969c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e3b \u8981\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u5173\u3002\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u540e\u7aef\u8fdb \u884c\u4e32\u6270\u5206\u6790\uff09\u3002
\nGB\/T 34590.5-XXXX,8.4.7\uff0c\u6ce82\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5f53\u7531\u4e8e\u76f8\u5173\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u8003\u8651\u77ac\u6001\u6545 \u969c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6839\u636e\u6545\u969c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5e76\u5f53\u5176\u53ef\u9002\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u8003\u8651\u5b83\u4eec\u3002 \u77ac\u6001\u6545\u969c\u548c\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u6545\u969c\u7684\u5206 \u6790\u662f\u5206\u5f00\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002 \u8fd9\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u6027\u6216\u5b9a\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u6613\u53d7\u8f6f\u9519\u8bef\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u8bf1\u5bfc\u7684\u963f\u5c14\u6cd5\u7c92\u5b50\u548c\u4e2d\u5b50\uff0c\u5219\u7814\u7a76\u6bcf\u4e2a\u57fa\u7840\u5b50\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\u7c7b \u578b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u89e6\u53d1\u5668\u3001\u9501\u5b58\u5668\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u5668\u4ef6\uff09\u3002 \u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u654f\u611f\u6027\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u524d\u7aef\u6280\u672f\u548c \u88f8\u7247\u4e0a\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5c01\u88c5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6a21\u5177\u5408\u6210\u7269\u548c\u710a\u6599\uff08\u8986\u6676\uff09\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u8f6f\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u3002
\n\u793a\u4f8b1\uff1a\u963f\u5c14\u6cd5\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5931\u6548\u7387\u53ef\u53d7\u5c01\u88c5\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f4e\u963f\u5c14\u6cd5\uff08LA\uff09\u6216\u8d85\u4f4e\u963f\u5c14\u6cd5\uff08ULA\uff09\u53d1\u5c04\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u88c5 \u914d\u6750\u6599\u3002
\n\u5728\u6587\u732e[2]\u548c[22]\u4e2d\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6280\u672f\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u9891\u7387\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u5355\u7c92\u5b50\u7ffb\u8f6c\uff08SEU\uff09\u3001\u591a\u6bd4\u7279\u7ffb\u8f6c\uff08MBU\uff09 \u548c\u5355\u7c92\u5b50\u77ac\u6001\uff08SET\uff09\u7b49\u77ac\u6001\u6545\u969c\u6a21\u578b\u3002
\n\u6ce81\uff1a\u5355\u7c92\u5b50\u95e9\u9501\uff08SEL\uff09\uff0c\u5355\u7c92\u5b50\u70e7\u6bc1\uff08SEB\uff09\u548c\u5355\u7c92\u5b50\u6805\u7a7f\uff08SEGR\uff09\u7b49\u7834\u574f\u6027\u5355\u7c92\u5b50\u6548\u5e94\u4e0d\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u77ac\u6001\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a \u8fd9\u4e9b\u6545\u969c\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\u3002
\n\u6ce82\uff1a\u66f4\u591a\u6709\u5173\u6570\u5b57\u6545\u969c\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u89c15.1.2\u3002
\nJESD89[17]\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e0e\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u4e2d\u963f\u5c14\u6cd5\u7c92\u5b50\u548c\u5730\u7403\u5b87\u5b99\u5c04\u7ebf\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u8f6f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4e3b \u8981\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u3002 \u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8f6f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5931\u6548\u7387\u4f1a\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u6216\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e00\u8d77\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002
\n\u6ce83\uff1a\u4e2d\u5b50\u7c92\u5b50\u901a\u91cf\u3001\u6d77\u62d4\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u7535\u6e90\u7535\u538b\u7b49\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0e\u8f6f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u77ac\u6001\u5931\u6548\u7387\u4f30\u8ba1\u6709\u5173\u3002 JESD89[17]\u7528\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9 \u4e9b\u6761\u4ef6\u3002
\nGB\/T 34590.5-XXXX,8.4.3\uff0c\u6ce82\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u6765\u6e90\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u907f\u514d\u4eba\u4e3a\u51cf\u5c11\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5931 \u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u8003\u8651\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff1a\u4efb\u52a1\u5256\u9762\u3001\u8003\u8651\u8fd0\u884c\u6761\u4ef6\u65f6\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\u3001\u6216\u5931\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8fd0 \u884c\u5c0f\u65f6\u6216\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65e5\u5386\u5c0f\u65f6\uff09\u3002
\n\u793a\u4f8b2\uff1a\u5728\u8f6f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ec5\u8003\u8651\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u964d\u4f4e\u57fa\u7840\u5931\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6\u5e73\u5747\u6982\u7387\u4eba\u4e3a\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\u3002 \u6ce84\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fee\u6b63\u8f6f\u9519\u8bef\u7387\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u4fee\u6b63\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5219\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u6bd4\u5982\u5b89\u5168\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\uff0c\u59825.1.11\uff08\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6570\u5b57\u7ec4
\n\u4ef6\uff09\uff0c5.2.6\uff08\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6a21\u62df\u6216\u6df7\u5408\u4fe1\u53f7\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff09\uff0c5.3.6\uff08\u5bf9\u4e8ePLD\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca5.5.6\uff08\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u548c\u6362\u80fd\u5668\uff09\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u3002
\n\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8f6f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5931\u6548\u7387\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u201c\u67b6\u6784\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u56e0\u5b50\u201d\u6216ECC\u7b49\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u5f71\u54cd\u5bf9\u5176\u4fee\u6b63\u7684\u60c5\u51b5 \u4e0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u3002
\n\u6ce85\uff1a\u67b6\u6784\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u56e0\u5b50\uff08AVF\uff09\u662f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u6545\u969c\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u529f\u80fd\u6700\u7ec8\u8f93\u51fa\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u53ef\u89c1\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[25]
\n\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5904\u7406\u5668\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002
\n\u6ce86\uff1a\u5728\u8003\u8651\u5b89\u5168\u6545\u969c\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u8003\u8651\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u59825.1.7.2\u6240\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

4.6.1.9 \u7ec4\u4ef6\u5c01\u88c5\u5931\u6548\u7387\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8bc4\u4f30\u786c\u4ef6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5931\u6548\u7387\u65f6\uff0c\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u8003\u8651\u4e0e\u7845\u88f8\u7247\uff0c\u58f3\/\u5c01\u88c5\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5916\u58f3\uff09\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u70b9\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5f15 \u811a\uff09\u6709\u5173\u7684\u5931\u6548\u3002\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u7535\u8def\u677f\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u70b9\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u710a\u70b9\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u7535\u8def\u677f\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u7cfb \u7edf\u5c42\u9762\u6216\u8981\u7d20\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5206\u6790\u671f\u95f4\u7531\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u5546\u8003\u8651\u3002
\n\u6ce81\uff1a\u6309\u7167\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e [59]\uff0c\u5728\u5982\u56fe9\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u7684\u5c01\u88c5\u5931\u6548\u7387\u03bb\u5c01\u88c5\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u5c01\u88c5\u672c\u8eab\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u6545\u969c\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u5305 \u62ec\u4f8b\u5982\u88f8\u7247\u548c\u5f15\u7ebf\u6846\u67b6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u4e0e\u5c01\u88c5\u8fde\u63a5\u70b9\u548c\u7535\u8def\u677f\uff08\u710a\u70b9\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u6709\u5173\u7684\u5931\u6548\u7387\u3002
\n\u6ce82\uff1a\u5728SN 29500-2\u4e2d\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u5931\u6548\u7387\u5305\u62ec\u4e0e\u88f8\u7247\u548c\u5c01\u88c5\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6545\u969c\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u57284.6.2.1.1\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0 \u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u5c01\u88c5\u8fde\u63a5\u70b9\u548c\u7535\u8def\u677f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u5931\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5b83\u5728SN 29500-5\u4e2d\u88ab\u5355\u72ec\u5904\u7406\u3002
\n\u6ce83\uff1aFIDES\u6307\u5357\u63d0\u4f9b\u7531\u70ed\u5faa\u73af\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5c01\u88c5\uff08\u5916\u58f3\uff09\u548c\u710a\u70b9\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u5931\u6548\u7387\u3002 \u6ce84\uff1a\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c01\u88c5\u8fde\u63a5\u70b9\u548c\u7535\u8def\u677f\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5931\u6548\u7387\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8bb8\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u6d89\u53ca\u7535\u8def\u677f\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5c06
\n\u7535\u8def\u677f\u5c01\u88c5\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u5916\u58f3\u5185\u3002 \u968f\u7740\u7535\u5b50\u7ec4\u4ef6\u548c\u7535\u8def\u677f\u6750\u6599\u6280\u672f\u5171\u540c\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

4.6.1.10 \u8003\u8651\u4e0a\u7535\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u4e0b\u7535\u65f6\u95f4<\/p>\n

\u6309\u7167GB\/T 34590.5-XXXX,8.4.3\uff0c\u6ce82\uff0c\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u6765\u6e90\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u9002\u5f53\u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56e0\u7d20\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u4eba\u4e3a \u51cf\u5c11\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5931\u6548\u7387\uff1a
\n\u2014\u2014\u4efb\u52a1\u5256\u9762\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd0\u884c\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\uff1b\u53ca
\n\u2014\u2014\u5931\u6548\u7387\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u6bcf\u8fd0\u884c\u5c0f\u65f6\u6216\u6bcf\u65e5\u5386\u5c0f\u65f6\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u57fa\u7840\u5931\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u4efb\u52a1\u5256\u9762\u4e00\u8d77\u88ab\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u5728\u4efb\u52a1\u5256\u9762\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e0a\u7535\u548c\u4e0b\u7535\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u8003\u8651\u5c06\u5b83 \u4eec\u7528\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e94\u529b\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u59824.6.2.1.1\uff08\u03c4on \u548c \u03c4off\uff09\u548cSN 29500\uff08\u03c0w\uff09\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6240\u8ff0\u3002
\n4.6.2 \u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u57fa\u7840\u5931\u6548\u7387\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n

4.6.2.1 \u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u57fa\u4e8e\u884c\u4e1a\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u57fa\u7840\u5931\u6548\u7387\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97<\/p>\n

4.6.2.1.1 \u7535\u5b50\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u524d IEC TR 62380\uff09<\/p>\n

\u672c\u90e8\u5206\u91c7\u7528\u524dIEC\/TR 62380[40]\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7535\u5b50\u7ec4\u4ef6\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002 \u5728\u672c\u6761\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5982\u56fe9\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe9 \u53ef\u9760\u6027\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b<\/p>\n

\u5728\u56fe9\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u51e0\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u7528\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u5931\u6548\u7387\uff1a
\n\u2014\u2014\u6bcf\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7684\u5355\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\uff08\u03bb1\uff09\u3002\u03bb1 \u7684\u503c\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u5982 \u56fe 10 \u6240\u793a\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014\u4e0e\u6240\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u6709\u5173\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff08\u03bb2,\uff09\uff0c\u4e14\u65e0\u8bba\u96c6\u6210\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u90fd\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u5982 \u56fe 10 \u6240\u793a\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014\u4e0e\u786c\u4ef6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u6570\u91cf\u6709\u5173\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff08N\uff09\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014\u4e0e\u5236\u9020\u5e74\u4efd\u6216\u5de5\u827a\u53d1\u5e03\/\u66f4\u65b0\u5e74\u4efd\u4e0e\u53c2\u8003\u5e74\u4efd\uff081998 \u5e74\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff08\u03b1\uff09\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014\u4e0e\u786c\u4ef6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u975e\u8fd0\u884c\u9636\u6bb5\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff08\u03c4i\u3001\u03c4on \u548c\u03c4off\uff09\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014\u4e0e\u6e29\u5ea6\u5e94\u529b\u56e0\u5b50[(\u03c0t)i]\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u88f8\u7247\u90e8\u5206\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014\u4e0e\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u53ef\u80fd\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u7535\u6c14\u8fc7\u5e94\u529b\u6709\u5173\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff08\u03c0l \u548c\u03bbEOS\uff09\u5982\u56fe 11 \u6240\u793a\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014\u4e0e\u786c\u4ef6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u6b21\u6570\u548c\u5e45\u5ea6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff08ni \u548c\u0394Ti\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u56fe 11 \u6240\u793a\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014\u4e0e\u7535\u8def\u677f\u7684\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u548c\u5c01\u88c5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u6709\u5173\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff08\u03b1S \u548c \u03b1C\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u56fe 11 \u548c\u56fe
\n12 \u6240\u793a\uff1b\u53ca
\n\u2014\u2014\u4e0e\u5c01\u88c5\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff08\u03bb3\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5c01\u88c5\u7c7b\u578b\u53ca\u5176\u5f15\u811a\u7f16\u53f7 S \u7684\u51fd\u6570\uff08\u5982\u56fe 14 \u6240\u793a\uff09\uff0c\u6216 \u8005\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u9762\u88c5\u914d\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u7684\u5c01\u88c5\u5bf9\u89d2\u7ebf D \u7684\u51fd\u6570\uff08\u5982\u56fe 15 \u6240\u793a\uff09\u3002
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\n\u8ba1\u7b97\u6709\u6548\u7b49\u6548\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u5f53\u8ba1\u7b97\u7531CMOS\u6570\u5b57\u903b\u8f91\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5fae\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u88f8\u7247\u5931\u6548\u7387\u65f6\uff0c\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u8d21 \u732e\uff08\u4f8b\u5982CPU\uff0cCAN\uff0c\u5b9a\u65f6\u5668\uff0cFlexRay\uff0cSPI\uff09\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u5728N\u4e2d\u3002
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\n\u6ce84\uff1a\u9664\u975e\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6a21\u62df\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\u6216\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u4e8e\u6a21\u62df\u5de5\u827a\u6280\u672f\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u56fe10\u7684\u201c\u7ebf\u6027\u7535\u8def\u201d\u6761\u76ee\u3002
\n\u6ce85\uff1a\u82e5\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u7406\u7531\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0e\u6240\u8003\u8651\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6765\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e0a\u8ff0\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u52a0\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8bc4\u4f30\u57fa\u7840\u5931\u6548 \u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

1\u3001\u73b0\u6210\u8bd1\u6587\uff0c\u5230\u6b3e\u5373\u53d1\u3002<\/span>
\n2\u3001\u4e0b\u5355\u524d\u53ef\u4efb\u53d6\u6837\u9875\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bd1\u6587\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/span>
\n3\u3001\u514d\u8d39\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b63\u89c4\u666e\u901a\u589e\u503c\u7a0e\u6570\u7535\u53d1\u7968\u3002<\/span>
\n4\u3001\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb\u624b\u673a\/\u5fae\u4fe1: 13306496964\/Email: standardtrans@foxmail.com \u83b7\u53d6\u5b8c\u6574\u8bd1\u6587\u3002<\/span>
\n5\u3001\u672c\u82f1\u6587\u8bd1\u672c\u4e3a\u7eaf\u4eba\u5de5\u4e13\u4e1a\u7cbe\u7ffb\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8bed\u6cd5\u672f\u8bed\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u5ea6\uff01<\/span>
\n6\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e13\u6ce8|ChinaAutoRegs \u59cb\u7ec8\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6c7d\u8f66\u6807\u51c6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9886\u57df\uff01<\/span>
\n7\u3001\u300c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c7d\u8f66\u6807\u51c6\u8bd1\u6587\u5e93\u300d\u5df2\u6536\u5f55\u4e0a\u5343\u4e2a\u73b0\u884c\u6c7d\u8f66\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u8bd1\u672c\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4f20\u7edf\u71c3\u6cb9\u8f66\u3001\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\u548c\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u4f53\u7cfb\uff01\u72ec\u5bb6\u6253\u9020\u5343\u4e07\u7ea7\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e13\u4e1a\u672f\u8bed\u5e93\u548c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5e93\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n3. Please contact standardtrans@foxmail.com for the complete PDF version in English.<\/span>
\n4. Almost all of Chinese automotive\/automobile standards, regulations and norms in effect have been included in our well-established database, providing one-stop, up-to-date, efficient and professional solution.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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