{"id":1898,"date":"2021-08-29T18:18:12","date_gmt":"2021-08-29T10:18:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/?p=1898"},"modified":"2022-06-21T10:23:16","modified_gmt":"2022-06-21T02:23:16","slug":"gb-t-40512-2021%e8%8b%b1%e6%96%87%e7%89%88%e7%bf%bb%e8%af%91-%e6%b1%bd%e8%bd%a6%e6%95%b4%e8%bd%a6%e5%a4%a7%e6%b0%94%e6%9a%b4%e9%9c%b2%e8%af%95%e9%aa%8c%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/?p=1898","title":{"rendered":"GB\/T 40512-2021\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u7ffb\u8bd1 \u6c7d\u8f66\u6574\u8f66\u5927\u6c14\u66b4\u9732\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>ChinaAutoRegs\uff5cGB\/T 40512-2021\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u7ffb\u8bd1\u300a\u6c7d\u8f66\u6574\u8f66\u5927\u6c14\u66b4\u9732\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b<br \/>\nRoad vehicle-Test method of exposure to weathering<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>1 \u8303\u56f4<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u6c7d\u8f66\u6574\u8f66\u5728\u5178\u578b\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u5927\u6c14\u66b4\u9732\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u573a\u5730\u3001\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6837\u54c1\u3001 \u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u7ed3\u679c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<br \/>\n\u672c\u6807\u51c6\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6c7d\u8f66\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u5927\u6c14\u66b4\u9732\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6574\u8f66\u4e0a\u6d82\u5c42\u3001\u6a61\u80f6\u3001\u5851\u6599\u3001\u4eba\u9020\u9769\u3001\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7eba \u7ec7\u54c1\u7b49\u6750\u6599\u3001\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u53ca\u603b\u6210\u5728\u5927\u6c14\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u66b4\u9732\u65f6\u7684\u8010\u8001\u5316\u8150\u8680\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2 \u89c4\u8303\u6027\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u5217\u6587\u4ef6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u3002\u51e1\u662f\u6ce8\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ec5\u6240\u6ce8\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u7248\u672c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u672c\u6587 \u4ef6\u3002\u51e1\u662f\u4e0d\u6ce8\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u5355\uff09\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<br \/>\nGB\/T 250 \u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1 \u8272\u7262\u5ea6\u8bd5\u9a8c \u8bc4\u5b9a\u53d8\u8272\u7528\u7070\u8272\u6837\u5361<br \/>\nGB\/T 1766 \u8272\u6f06\u548c\u6e05\u6f06 \u6d82\u5c42\u8001\u5316\u7684\u8bc4\u7ea7\u65b9\u6cd5<br \/>\nGB\/T 3511 \u786b\u5316\u6a61\u80f6\u6216\u70ed\u5851\u6027\u6a61\u80f6 \u8010\u5019\u6027<br \/>\nGB\/T 3681 \u5851\u6599 \u81ea\u7136\u65e5\u5149\u6c14\u5019\u8001\u5316\u3001\u73bb\u7483\u8fc7\u6ee4\u540e\u65e5\u5149\u6c14\u5019\u8001\u5316\u548c\u83f2\u6d85\u8033\u955c\u52a0\u901f\u65e5\u5149\u6c14\u5019\u8001\u5316\u7684\u66b4 \u9732\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5<br \/>\nGB\/T 6739 \u8272\u6f06\u548c\u6e05\u6f06 \u94c5\u7b14\u6cd5\u6d4b\u5b9a\u6f06\u819c\u786c\u5ea6 GB\/T 8807 \u5851\u6599\u955c\u9762\u5149\u6cfd\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5<br \/>\nGB\/T 9276 \u6d82\u5c42\u81ea\u7136\u6c14\u5019\u66dd\u9732\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5 GB\/T 9286 \u8272\u6f06\u548c\u6e05\u6f06 \u6f06\u819c\u7684\u5212\u683c\u8bd5\u9a8c<br \/>\nGB\/T 9754 \u8272\u6f06\u548c\u6e05\u6f06 \u4e0d\u542b\u91d1\u5c5e\u989c\u6599\u7684\u8272\u6f06\u6f06\u819c\u768420\u00b0\u300160\u00b0\u548c85\u00b0\u955c\u9762\u5149\u6cfd\u7684\u6d4b\u5b9a<br \/>\nGB\/T 9761 \u8272\u6f06\u548c\u6e05\u6f06 \u8272\u6f06\u7684\u76ee\u89c6\u6bd4\u8272<br \/>\nGB\/T 11186.2 \u6d82\u819c\u989c\u8272\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206 \u989c\u8272\u6d4b\u91cf<br \/>\nGB\/T 13452.2 \u8272\u6f06\u548c\u6e05\u6f06 \u6f06\u819c\u539a\u5ea6\u7684\u6d4b\u5b9a<br \/>\nGB\/T 15596 \u5851\u6599\u5728\u73bb\u7483\u4e0b\u65e5\u5149\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u6c14\u5019\u6216\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5149\u6e90\u66b4\u9732\u540e\u989c\u8272\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6d4b\u5b9a<br \/>\nGB\/T 30789.9 \u8272\u6f06\u548c\u6e05\u6f06 \u6d82\u5c42\u8001\u5316\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u5927\u5c0f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5916\u89c2\u5747\u5300\u53d8\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6807\u8bc6 \u7b2c9<br \/>\n\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u4e1d\u72b6\u8150\u8680\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u8bc4\u5b9a<br \/>\nHJ\/T 400 \u8f66\u5185\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u7269\u548c\u919b\u916e\u7c7b\u7269\u8d28\u91c7\u6837\u6d4b\u5b9a\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n<p>3 \u672f\u8bed\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u5217\u672f\u8bed\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u672c\u6807\u51c6\u3002<br \/>\n3.1<br \/>\n\u6d82\u5c42 coats for automobile<br \/>\n\u6d82\u88c5\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u5404\u90e8\u4f4d\u5916\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u88c5\u9970\u6027\u6d82\u819c\u6216\u4fdd\u62a4\u6027\u6d82\u819c\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<br \/>\n3.2<\/p>\n<p>\u6807\u51c6\u6837\u4ef6 standard sample piece<br \/>\n\u6307\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4fdd\u5b58,\u4f5c\u4e3a\u66dd\u6652\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6bd4\u5bf9\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7528\u7684\u57fa\u51c6\u53c2\u7167\u8bd5\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3.3<br \/>\n\u81ea\u7136\u6c14\u5019\u8001\u5316 natural weathering<br \/>\n\u6307\u8bd5\u6837\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u5927\u6c14\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u66b4\u9732\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u7269\u7406\u53d8\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b \u800c\u4f7f\u5176\u5404\u79cd\u6027\u80fd\u52a3\u5316\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002<br \/>\n3.4<br \/>\n\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20 ambient factors<br \/>\n\u5728\u66b4\u9732\u8bd5\u9a8c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u6c14\u8c61\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0e\u5927\u6c14\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002<br \/>\n3.5<br \/>\n\u8150\u8680 corrosion<br \/>\n\u91d1\u5c5e\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6216\u67d0\u79cd\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u53d1\u751f\u5316\u5b66\/\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u6216\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u635f\u574f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3.5.1<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u6c14\u8150\u8680 atmospheric corrosion<br \/>\n\u91d1\u5c5e\u5728\u5927\u6c14\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u8150\u8680\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3.6<br \/>\n\u6e29\u5ea6\u6821\u6b63\u8f90\u5c04\u91cf\uff08TNR\uff09 Temperature Normalized Radiation<br \/>\n\u5229\u7528\u4e0e\u592a\u9633\u603b\u8f90\u5c04\u91cf\u540c\u65f6\u6bb5\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u9ed1\u6807\u6e29\u5ea6\u6821\u6b63\u540e\u7684\u592a\u9633\u603b\u8f90\u5c04\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4 \u603b\u4f53\u539f\u5219<\/p>\n<p>\u5c06\u6574\u8f66\u8bd5\u6837\u7f6e\u4e8e\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u67d0\u4e00\u6c14\u5019\u7c7b\u578b\u533a\u57df\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5927\u6c14\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u66b4\u9732\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u8ba9\u5176\u7ecf\u53d7\u9633\u5149\u3001\u6e29 \u5ea6\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u3001\u96e8\u6c34\u3001\u6c27\u3001\u81ed\u6c27\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6309\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u66b4\u9732\u8bd5\u9a8c\u671f\u9650\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u6d4b\u6574\u8f66\u7528\u975e\u91d1 \u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u5236\u54c1\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6027\u80fd\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u5236\u54c1\u7684\u8150\u8680\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6574\u8f66\u8bd5\u6837\u8010\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u5927\u6c14\u8001\u5316 \u6216\u8150\u8680\u6027\u80fd\u53ca\u64cd\u4f5c\u4f7f\u7528\u529f\u80fd\u3002<br \/>\n\u6574\u8f66\u5916\u89c2\u5404\u79cd\u8001\u5316\u7834\u574f\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u63cf\u8ff0\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u4e0e\u8bc4\u4ef7\u539f\u5219\u6309\u9644\u5f55 A \u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>5 \u8bd5\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>5.1 \u66b4\u9732\u573a\u5730<\/p>\n<p>5.1.1 \u66b4\u9732\u573a\u5730\u9009\u62e9<\/p>\n<p>\u66b4\u9732\u573a\u5730\u5e94\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u67d0\u79cd\u6c14\u5019\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6709\u82db\u523b\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u533a\u57df\u5185\u6216\u53d7\u8bd5\u4ea7\u54c1\u5b9e \u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u3002<br \/>\n\u6ce8 1\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u5bf9\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u5927\u6c14\u8001\u5316\u8150\u8680\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a 14 \u4e2a\u6c14\u5019\u5e26\uff08\u89c1\u9644\u5f55 B\uff09\u3002<br \/>\n\u6ce8 2\uff1a\u7279\u6b8a\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u66b4\u9732\u573a\u5e94\u8bbe\u5728\u5382\u77ff\u5bc6\u96c6\u533a\u5185\uff1b\u76d0\u96fe\u6c14\u5019\u66b4\u9732\u573a\u5e94\u8bbe\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u76d0\u5206\u6d53\u7684\u6d77\u8fb9\u6216\u6d77\u5c9b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>5.1.2 \u6807\u51c6\u66b4\u9732\u573a\u5730\u8981\u6c42<\/p>\n<p>\u573a\u5730\u5e94\u5e73\u5766\u7a7a\u65f7\uff0c\u8fdc\u79bb\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u548c\u6811\u6728\uff0c\u5468\u56f4\u969c\u788d\u7269\u4e0e\u573a\u5730\u8fb9\u6cbf\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u81f3\u5c11\u4e3a\u8be5\u969c\u788d\u7269\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684 3 \u500d\u3002 \u573a\u5730\u9644\u8fd1\u5e94\u65e0\u5de5\u5382\u70df\u56f1\u3001\u901a\u98ce\u53e3\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u80fd\u6563\u53d1\u5927\u91cf\u8150\u8680\u6c14\u4f53\u548c\u6742\u8d28\u7684\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002 \u573a\u5730\u5e94\u4fdd\u6301\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u690d\u88ab\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e0d\u79ef\u6c34\uff0c\u6709\u690d\u7269\u751f\u957f\u5219\u5e94\u7ecf\u5e38\u5272\u77ed\uff0c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5e94\u8d85\u8fc7 200mm\u3002 \u6ce8\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u76ee\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u91c7\u7528\u6c34\u6ce5\u5730\u677f\uff0c\u5e76\u5e94\u5728\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u6ce8\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>5.1.3 \u66b4\u9732\u573a\u8bbe\u5907\u8981\u6c42<br \/>\n\u66b4\u9732\u573a\u5185\u6216\u90bb\u8fd1\u5e94\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6c14\u8c61\u8981\u7d20\u89c2\u6d4b\u548c\u5927\u6c14\u4ecb\u8d28\u5206\u6790\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4ee5\u957f\u671f\u8fde\u7eed\u89c2\u6d4b\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6c14\u8c61\u8981\u7d20\u548c \u5b9a\u671f\u6d4b\u5b9a\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5927\u6c14\u6210\u4efd\u3002\u66b4\u9732\u573a\u5185\u9664\u901a\u7528\u6c14\u8c61\u8bbe\u5907\u5916\uff0c\u5e94\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u66b4\u9732\u89d2\u5ea6\uff085\u00b0\u3001\u5f53\u5730\u7eac\u5ea6\u300145\u00b0\u3001 90\u00b0\uff09\u7684\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u5c04\u80fd\u91cf\u63a5\u6536\u88c5\u7f6e\u4ee5\u53ca\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u66b4\u9732\u89d2\u5ea6\u73bb\u7483\u4e0b\u95f4\u63a5\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u5c04\u80fd\u91cf\u63a5\u6536\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<br \/>\n5.2 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883<\/p>\n<p>5.2.1 \u5916\u89c2\u76ee\u6d4b\u73af\u5883<br \/>\n\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e94\u91c7\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u65e5\u5149\uff0c\u5b9c\u91c7\u7528\u5317\u534a\u7403\u591a\u4e91\u7684\u5317\u7a7a\u663c\u5149\uff08\u5373\u4ece\u65e5\u51fa 3h \u540e\u81f3\u65e5\u843d 3h \u524d\uff0c\u907f\u5f00 \u592a\u9633\u5149\u76f4\u5c04\u7684\u5317\u7a97\u770b\u7684\u5929\u7a7a\u5149\uff09\u6216\u5357\u534a\u7403\u591a\u4e91\u7684\u5357\u7a7a\u663c\u5149\uff0c\u4e14\u5468\u56f4\u6ca1\u6709\u5f69\u8272\u7269\u4f53\uff08\u5982\u7ea2\u7816\u5899\u6216\u7eff\u6811\uff09\u7684 \u53cd\u5c04\u5149\uff1b\u6574\u4e2a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u5149\u6e90\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u6761\u4ef6\u4e5f\u5e94\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<br \/>\n\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ef2\u88c1\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u6574\u8f66\u5916\u89c2\u7684\u76ee\u6d4b\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u53d7\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u4eba\u9020\u5149\u6e90\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u5e94\u7a7f\u4e2d\u6027\u8272\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u5728\u89c6 \u573a\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u8bd5\u6837\u5916\u4e0d\u5e94\u5b58\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5f69\u8272\u7269\u4f53\u3002\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4eba\u9020\u5149\u6e90\u7167\u660e\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0e\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u6761\u4ef6\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db3 GB\/T 9761 \u7684\u6709 \u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<br \/>\n5.2.2 \u8f66\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u91c7\u6837\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>\u8f66\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u91c7\u6837\u5e94\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u767d\u5929\u6674\u6717\u5929\u6c14\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u638c\u63e1\u6837\u8f66\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u66b4\u9732\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7a0b \u4e2d\uff0c\u8f66\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u6309 HJ\/T 400 \u8981\u6c42\u7684\u91c7\u6837\u6761\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>6 \u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907<\/p>\n<p>6.1 \u4e00\u822c\u8981\u6c42<\/p>\n<p>6.1.1 \u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u6d4b\u91cf\u8bbe\u5907\u5728\u6240\u5904\u8bd5\u9a8c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5e94\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c(\u7528\u4e8e\u8bb0\u5f55\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u76f8\u5e94\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u548c\u4eea\u5668 \u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9884\u671f\u7684\u73af\u5883)\u3002<br \/>\n6.1.2 \u8bd5\u9a8c\u4eea\u5668\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u5e94\u80fd\u91cf\u503c\u6eaf\u6e90\u3002<br \/>\n6.1.3 \u5e94\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u4fdd\u517b\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6574\u4e2a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u91c7\u96c6\u76d1\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u671f\u95f4\u81ea\u52a8\u91c7\u96c6\u76d1\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907\u5e94\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38 \u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<br \/>\n6.2 \u6c14\u5019\u56e0\u7d20\u76d1\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907<br \/>\n\u66b4\u9732\u573a\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u6c14\u5019\u56e0\u7d20\u76d1\u6d4b\u6d4b\u91cf\u8bb0\u5f55\u4eea\u5668\u5e94\u7b26\u5408 GB\/T 3681 \u7684\u6709\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<br \/>\n6.3 \u8f66\u4f53\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u8f66\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u6e29\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u76d1\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907<br \/>\n\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u80fd\u591f\u957f\u671f\u8fde\u7eed\u6d4b\u91cf\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u76d1\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u4fbf\u643a\u5f0f\u6d4b\u91cf\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<br \/>\n6.4 TNR \u76d1\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907<br \/>\n\u7531\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u5c04\u8868\u3001\u9ed1\u6807\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u548c\u6570\u636e\u8bb0\u5f55\u4eea\u5668\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u884c\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u548c\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u9ed1\u6807\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f \u5668\u8868\u9762\u6d82\u5c42\u5e94\u53ef\u4ee5\u5438\u6536\u6ce2\u957f\u5728 2500nm \u5185 90%\uff5e95%\u7684\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u5c04\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4e3a\u00b11\u2103\u3002<br \/>\n6.5 \u81ea\u52a8\u8ddf\u8e2a\u592a\u9633\u88c5\u7f6e<br \/>\n\u81ea\u52a8\u8ddf\u8e2a\u592a\u9633\u88c5\u7f6e\u5e94\u80fd\u627f\u8f7d\u66b4\u9732\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6837\u8f66\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5177\u5907\u81ea\u52a8\u8ddf\u8e2a\u592a\u9633\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6837\u8f66\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u90e8\u4f4d\u80fd \u591f\u5728\u4e00\u5929\u5185\u59cb\u7ec8\u671d\u5411\u592a\u9633\u3002<\/p>\n<p>7 \u8bd5\u9a8c\u6837\u54c1<\/p>\n<p>7.1 \u8bd5\u9a8c\u6574\u8f66<\/p>\n<p>\u6bcf\u79cd\u8f66\u578b\u81f3\u5c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u8f86\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6837\u8f66\u3002\u5e94\u914d\u6709\u968f\u8f66\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u5907\u80ce\u3001\u706d\u706b\u5668\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u53ca\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55\u7b49\u9644 \u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8bd5\u9a8c\u524d\u53ca\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5e94\u7528\u505a\u5176\u4ed6\u65e0\u5173\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002<br \/>\n7.2 \u6807\u51c6\u6837\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>\u6807\u51c6\u6837\u4ef6\u5e94\u5c3d\u91cf\u4e0e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6574\u8f66\u88c5\u914d\u4e3a\u540c\u4e00\u6279\u6b21\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u524d\uff08\u540e\uff09\u4fdd\u9669\u6760\u3001\u6563\u70ed\u5668\u7f69\u3001\u5404\u79cd\u8f66\u706f\u3001 \u8f6c\u5411\u76d8\u3001\u4eea\u8868\u677f\u3001\u8f66\u6807\u3001\u8f66\u5185\u88c5\u9970\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002<br \/>\n7.3 \u6807\u51c6\u6837\u4ef6\u8d2e\u5b58<\/p>\n<p>\u6807\u51c6\u6837\u4ef6\u5e94\u8d2e\u5b58\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e3a 23\u2103\u00b12\u2103\u3001\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4e3a 50%\u00b15%\u3001\u6c14\u538b\u4e3a 86kPa\uff5e106kPa \u7684\u73af\u5883\u6761 \u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u907f\u5149\u5904\u3002<br \/>\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u6807\u51c6\u6837\u4ef6\u8d2e\u5b58\u5904\u73af\u5883\uff08\u5305\u542b\u7a7a\u6c14\uff09\u5e94\u4fdd\u6301\u6e05\u65b0\u3001\u5e72\u51c0\uff0c\u65e0\u4efb\u4f55\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u8d28\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p>7.4 \u6837\u54c1\u6e05\u6d01<br \/>\n\u5982\u65e0\u5176\u4ed6\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6837\u54c1\u6bcf\u6708\u6216\u6bcf\u6b21\u68c0\u6d4b\u524d\u5e94\u8fdb\u884c\u6e05\u6d01\u3002\u6e05\u6d01\u65f6\u5e94\u7528\u5e72\u51c0\u6c34(\u5373\u6c34\u8d28 PH \u4e3a 6\uff5e8\uff0c \u56fa\u4f53\u542b\u91cf\u5c0f\u4e8e\u767e\u4e07\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7845\u571f\u5c0f\u4e8e\u767e\u4e07\u5206\u4e4b\u96f6\u70b9\u4e8c)\u5bf9\u8f66\u8f86\u5916\u8868\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u5f7b\u5e95\u6e05\u6d17\u3001\u667e\u5e72\uff0c\u6e05\u6d01\u8f66\u5185\u7070 \u5c18\u3001\u5185\u9970\u4ef6\u53ca\u73bb\u7483\u8868\u9762\uff1b\u82e5\u6d82\u5c42\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8868\u9762\u7528\u5e72\u51c0\u6c34\u6ca1\u6709\u6e05\u6d17\u5e72\u51c0\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e2d\u6027\u6c7d\u8f66(\u6db2\u4f53)\u6e05\u6d01\u5242\u6e05\u6d17\u3002\u6e05 \u6d01\u65f6\u5e94\u4fdd\u62a4\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8868\u9762\u4e0d\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u6c61\u67d3\u4e0e\u635f\u4f24\u3002<br \/>\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u671f\u95f4\u6e05\u6d01\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u8981\u7834\u574f\u5982\u7c89\u5316\u3001\u6e17\u6790\u7269\u3001\u957f\u9709\u3001\u8d77\u971c\u7b49\u8001\u5316\u4ea7\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>7.5 \u72b6\u6001\u8c03\u8282<\/p>\n<p>\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6837\u54c1\u6e05\u6d01\u3001\u667e\u5e72\u540e\u5e94\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u73af\u5883\u72b6\u6001\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u505c\u653e 24h \u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u82e5\u56e0\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29 \u8bd5\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u505c\u653e 24h \u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u6ce8\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>8 \u66b4\u9732\u671f\u9650\u4e0e\u68c0\u6d4b\u5468\u671f<\/p>\n<p>8.1 \u66b4\u9732\u671f\u9650\u8bbe\u5b9a\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n<p>8.1.1 \u9732\u671f\u9650\u8bbe\u5b9a\u53ef\u9009\u62e9\u4ee5\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d(\u5982\u6708\u3001\u5e74)\u3002\u5728\u8003\u6838\u8f66\u5185\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u9970\u4ef6\u7684\u5149\u70ed\u8001\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u65f6\uff0c \u5e94\u9009\u62e9\u4ee5\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u4ef6\u8868\u9762\u63a5\u6536\u7684\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u5c04\u91cf\u6216 TNR \u8fbe\u5230\u67d0\u4e00\u9650\u503c\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d(\u5982 MJ\/m2)\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u9009\u62e9\u4ee5\u8bd5\u6837 \u6027\u80fd\u53d8\u5316(\u5982\u5931\u5149\u3001\u53d8\u8272\u7b49\u7834\u574f\u7a0b\u5ea6)\u5230\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u6781\u9650\u503c\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u3002<br \/>\n8.1.3 \u4ea7\u54c1\u9274\u5b9a\u6216\u9a8c\u6536\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5e94\u5728 1 \u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a,\u66b4\u9732\u7814\u7a76\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5e94\u5728 2 \u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<br \/>\n8.2 \u66b4\u9732\u671f\u9650\u7684\u8868\u793a<br \/>\n8.2.1 \u4ee5\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a\u671f\u9650\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u65e5\u3001\u6708\u53ca\u5e74\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u3002<br \/>\n8.2.2 \u4ee5\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u5c04\u91cf\u6216 TNR \u4e3a\u671f\u9650\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bd5\u6837\u8868\u9762\u63a5\u6536\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u5c04\u91cf\u8fbe\u5230\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u6570\u503c\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e94\u660e \u786e\u8bb0\u5f55\u66b4\u9732\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u53ca\u7ed3\u675f\u65e5\u671f\u3002<br \/>\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u5982\u65e0\u7279\u6b8a\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ee5\u603b\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u5c04\u8868\u63a5\u6536\u5668\u5e73\u9762\u671d\u6b63\u5357\u65b9\u3001\u5728\u504f\u79bb\u6c34\u5e73\u9762 45\u00b0\u7684\u900f\u660e\u56de\u706b\u73bb\u7483\u4e0b\uff0c\u6d4b\u5b9a\u51fa\u7684\u603b\u592a\u9633 \u8f90\u5c04\u91cf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u66b4\u9732\u6574\u8f66\u63a5\u6536\u7684\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u5c04\u80fd\u91cf\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u671f\u9650\u3002<br \/>\n8.2.3 \u4ee5\u8bd5\u6837\u6027\u80fd\u53d8\u5316\u4e3a\u671f\u9650\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u6240\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u8001\u5316\u7ea7\u522b\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e94\u660e\u786e\u8bb0\u5f55\u66b4\u9732\u5f00\u59cb\u65e5\u671f\u548c\u7ed3\u675f \u65e5\u671f\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bd5\u6837\u6240\u63a5\u6536\u7684\u592a\u9633\u603b\u8f90\u5c04\u80fd\u91cf\u4e0e\u592a\u9633\u7d2b\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u603b\u80fd\u91cf\u3002<br \/>\n8.3 \u66b4\u9732\u5f00\u59cb\u65e5\u671f<\/p>\n<p>8.3.1 \u66b4\u9732\u671f\u9650\u5e94\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e8e\u4e00\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p>8.3.2 \u5bf9\u4e8e\u66b4\u9732\u671f\u9650\u4e3a\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u66b4\u9732\u573a\u5730\u6240\u5904\u6c14\u5019\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u66b4\u9732\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5f00\u59cb\u65e5\u671f\u63a8\u8350\u4e3a\u6625\u672b\u6216\u662f\u590f\u521d\uff0c<br \/>\n\u5982\u6e7f\u70ed\u5e26\u6c14\u5019\u66b4\u9732\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5b9c\u4ee5\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684 3 \u6708\u6216 4 \u6708\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f00\u59cb\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u5e72\u70ed\u5e26\u6c14\u5019\u66b4\u9732\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5b9c\u4ee5\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684 5 \u6708\u6216 6<br \/>\n\u6708\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f00\u59cb\u65e5\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>8.3.3 \u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u66b4\u9732\u671f\u9650\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0d\u89c4\u5b9a\u66b4\u9732\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>8.4 \u8bd5\u9a8c\u5468\u671f<\/p>\n<p>8.4.1 \u6837\u8f66\u6309 9.2 \u89c4\u5b9a\u8fdb\u884c\u66b4\u9732\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u671f\u9650\u4e2d\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u6027\u80fd\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u5468\u671f\u4e3a\uff1a\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u8981\u6c42\u66b4 \u9732\u521d\u671f\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\uff0c\u6bcf\u534a\u4e2a\u6708\u4e00\u6b21\uff1b\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u81f3\u4e00\u5e74\u5185\uff0c\u6bcf\u6708\u4e00\u6b21\uff1b\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u4e00\u6b21\u3002<br \/>\n8.4.2 \u6279\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u9274\u5b9a\u6216\u9a8c\u6536\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u95f4\u9694\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u76f8\u5bf9\u5ef6\u957f\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u6309\u8bd5\u6837\u8868\u9762\u63a5\u6536\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u603b\u592a\u9633 \u8f90\u5c04\u91cf\u6216 TNR \u4f5c\u4e3a\u68c0\u6d4b\u5468\u671f\u3002<br \/>\n8.4.3 \u5f53\u5929\u6c14\u9aa4\u53d8\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u968f\u65f6\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u5f02\u5e38\u53d8\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\u5e94\u505a\u8bb0\u5f55\u6216\u62cd\u7167\u3002<\/p>\n<p>9 \u8bd5\u9a8c\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n<p>9.1 \u8bd5\u9a8c\u51c6\u5907<\/p>\n<p>9.1.1 \u8bd5\u9a8c\u6837\u54c1\u9a8c\u6536<br \/>\n\u65b0\u5230\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6837\u54c1\u5e94\u6e05\u6d01\u3001\u667e\u5e72\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u88c5\u8fd0\u635f\u4f24\u3001\u88c5\u914d\u7f3a\u9677\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8868\u9762\u72b6\u6001\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u505a\u597d\u539f\u59cb\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981 \u65f6\u5e94\u62cd\u7167\u6216\u6444\u50cf\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1b\u7136\u540e\u5bf9\u8bd5\u6837\u8fdb\u884c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u914d\u5907\u6807\u51c6\u6837\u4ef6\u7684\u8d2e\u5b58\u8981\u6c42\u6309 7.3 \u89c4\u5b9a\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<br \/>\n9.1.2 \u6d4b\u91cf\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u786e\u5b9a<br \/>\n9.1.2.1 \u8fdb\u884c\u5149\u6cfd\u5ea6\u3001\u989c\u8272\u3001\u9c9c\u6620\u6027\u548c\u6d82\u5c42\u539a\u5ea6\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u8868\u9762\u53ca\u90e8\u4ef6\u603b\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u6d4b\u91cf\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5e94\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u6700\u663e\u773c\u3001 \u63a5\u6536\u592a\u9633\u603b\u8f90\u5c04\u80fd\u91cf\u6700\u591a\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u6d4b\u91cf\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u65b9\u5411\u987a\u5e8f\u5e94\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e0d\u892a\u8272\u8bb0\u53f7\u7b14\u505a\u51fa\u6c38\u4e45 \u6027\u6807\u8bb0\u6807\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6d4b\u91cf\u503c\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u3002<br \/>\n9.1.2.2 \u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u91cf\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u6d4b\u91cf\u70b9\u5e94\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u6674\u5929 12\uff5e15 \u70b9\u95f4\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u4f4d \u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u6b21\u6d4b\u91cf\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u79ef\u6e29\u70b9\u4f4d\u3002\u8f66\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u6e29\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u53ef\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u8f66\u5185\u4e2d\u90e8\u9760\u4e0a\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d\u3002 9.1.2.3 \u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u91cf\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u5c04\u91cf\u6216 TNR \u7684\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u6d4b\u91cf\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5e94\u9009\u62e9\u53d7\u5149\u5f3a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<br \/>\n9.1.2.4 \u8fdb\u884c\u5212\u75d5\u8150\u8680\u3001\u94c5\u7b14\u786c\u5ea6\u548c\u5212\u683c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u5176\u6d4b\u91cf\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5e94\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u5149\u6cfd\u5ea6\u3001\u989c\u8272\u3001\u9c9c\u6620 \u6027\u548c\u6d82\u5c42\u539a\u5ea6\u6d4b\u91cf\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u4e0b\u90e8\u3002<br \/>\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u5149\u6cfd\u5ea6\u3001\u989c\u8272\u3001\u9c9c\u6620\u6027\u548c\u6d82\u5c42\u539a\u5ea6\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u70b9\u4f4d\u5e94\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u9760\u8fd1\u6216\u91cd\u53e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>9.1.3 \u66b4\u9732\u524d\u68c0\u6d4b<br \/>\n\u8bd5\u9a8c\u524d\u6309 7.4\u30017.5 \u7684\u8981\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u6e05\u6d01\u4e0e\u72b6\u6001\u8c03\u8282\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6839\u636e\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u6309\u672c\u6807\u51c6 9.3.1\uff5e9.3.9<br \/>\n\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002<br \/>\n9.1.4 \u5212\u75d5\u5904\u7406<br \/>\n\u6574\u8f66\u6295\u5165\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65f6,\u5e94\u5728\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5212\u51fa\u957f\u4e3a 100mm \u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u65b9\u5411(X)\u4e0e \u5782\u76f4\u65b9\u5411(Y)\u7684\u201c+\u201d\u75d5\uff0c \u6216\u8005\u4e24\u6761\u76f8\u4e92\u5782\u76f4\u800c\u4e0d\u4ea4\u53c9\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u5212\u75d5\u548c\u5782\u76f4\u5212\u75d5\u3002\u5212\u75d5\u6df1\u5ea6\u9700\u8981\u5230\u8fbe\u94a3\u91d1\u5c42\uff0c\u5e76\u6d4b\u51fa\u5212\u75d5\u7684\u5bbd\u5ea6\u3002\u6240 \u6709\u5212\u75d5\u7684\u95f4\u8ddd\u81f3\u5c11\u4e3a 50mm\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fdc\u79bb\u8bd5\u6837\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u3002<br \/>\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u5782\u76f4\u8f66\u8eab\u677f\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u5212\u75d5\u662f\u6307\u5e73\u884c\u4e8e\u5730\u9762\u7684\u5212\u75d5\uff1b\u6c34\u5e73\u6216\u63a5\u8fd1\u6c34\u5e73\u8f66\u8eab\u677f\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u5212\u75d5\u662f\u6307\u5782\u76f4\u4e8e\u8f66\u8f86\u65b9 \u5411\u7684\u5212\u75d5\u3002<br \/>\n9.1.5 \u6e29\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n<p>\u5e94\u5728\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u6d4b\u91cf\u70b9\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u70ed\u7535\u5076\u3002\u8f6f\u8868\u9762\u8bd5\u6837\u7684\u70ed\u7535\u5076\u5e94\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u8f6f\u8868\u5c42\/\u586b\u5145\u7269\u53e0\u5c42\u7684\u5206\u754c\u9762 \u5904\uff0c\u5373\u523a\u7a7f\u8f6f\u8868\u5c42\u628a\u70ed\u7535\u5076\u63d2\u5165\u81f3\u5c11 13mm \u5e76\u4f7f\u5176\u5e73\u884c\u4e8e\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6e29\u5ea6\u611f\u5e94\u70b9\u5d4c\u5165\u5728\u5206\u754c\u9762\u5185\uff1b\u5176<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u8bd5\u6837\u8868\u9762\u7684\u70ed\u7535\u5076\u5e94\u7528\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u7c98\u63a5\uff0c\u7c98\u63a5\u9762\u5e94\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5c0f\u3002 \u8fdb\u884c\u8f66\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u5728\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u70b9\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u6e29\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1<br \/>\n\u7a7a\u6c14\u901a\u7545\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u5e94\u505a\u906e\u5149\u5904\u7406\u3002<br \/>\n9.1.6 \u9ed1\u6807\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5b89\u88c5<br \/>\n\u5e94\u5728\u6d4b\u91cf\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u70b9\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u9ed1\u6807\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff0c\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5e94\u7262\u56fa\u3002<br \/>\n9.1.7 \u592a\u9633\u603b\u8f90\u5c04\u8868\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n<p>\u5e94\u5728\u6d4b\u91cf\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u70b9\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u592a\u9633\u603b\u8f90\u5c04\u8868\uff0c\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5e94\u7262\u56fa\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u91cf TNR \u7684\u592a\u9633\u603b\u8f90\u5c04\u8868 \u5e94\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u9ed1\u6807\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u65c1\u3002<br \/>\n9.2 \u6295\u5165\u8bd5\u9a8c<\/p>\n<p>9.2.1 \u66b4\u9732\u65b9\u5f0f<br \/>\n\u5ba4\u5916\u5927\u6c14\u9759\u6001\u66b4\u9732\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5e94\u5357\u5317\u671d\u5411\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u653e\u7f6e\u4e8e\u66b4\u9732\u573a\u5185\u3002\u5728\u5317\u534a\u7403\uff0c\u6837\u8f66\u7684\u524d\u98ce\u6321\u73bb\u7483\u671d\u6b63\u5357\u65b9 \u5411\uff1b\u5728\u5357\u534a\u7403\uff0c\u6837\u8f66\u7684\u524d\u98ce\u6321\u73bb\u7483\u671d\u6b63\u5317\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u5982\u65e0\u7279\u6b8a\u8981\u6c42\u5ba4\u5916\u5927\u6c14\u8ddf\u8e2a\u592a\u9633\u66b4\u9732\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5e94\u9009\u62e9\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6837 \u8f66\u524d\u98ce\u6321\u73bb\u7483\u671d\u5411\u592a\u9633\u76f4\u5c04\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<br \/>\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5ba4\u5916\u5927\u6c14\u9759\u6001\u66b4\u9732\u8bd5\u9a8c,\u4e3a\u4e86\u9002\u5e94\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u671d\u5411\u4e5f\u53ef\u4efb\u610f\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n<p>9.2.2 \u66b4\u9732\u72b6\u6001<\/p>\n<p>\u66b4\u9732\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65f6\u5e94\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8f66\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u653e\u7f6e\u8ddd\u79bb\u5e94\u4e0d\u5c0f\u4e8e\u5176\u76f8\u90bb\u8f66\u8f86\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684 3 \u500d\uff0c\u4e14\u901a\u98ce\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u4e14\u4e0d\u76f8\u4e92 \u906e\u6321\u9633\u5149\u3002<br \/>\n\u9664\u975e\u53e6\u6709\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65f6\u6240\u6709\u8f66\u95e8\u3001\u8f66\u7a97\u548c\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u5e94\u7d27\u5bc6\u5173\u95ed\u3002\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\uff0c\u8f66\u5185\u5404\u90e8\u4ef6\u5e94\u8c03\u6574\u5230\u5c3d<br \/>\n\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u72b6\u6001\u3002<br \/>\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u53f8\u673a\u4fa7\u5934\u6795\u8c03\u81f3\u4e0a\u4f4d\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u5934\u6795\u8c03\u81f3\u4e0b\u4f4d\uff1b\u5de6\u906e\u9633\u677f\u7d27\u8d34\u9876\u68da\uff0c\u53f3\u906e\u9633\u677f\u653e\u4e0b\uff1b\u65b9\u5411\u76d8\u8c03\u5230\u6700\u9ad8\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1b\u4e2d\u592e\u6276 \u624b\u4e3a\u653e\u4e0b(\u4f7f\u7528)\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1b\u906e\u9633\u5e18\uff08\u5982\u6709\uff09\u5168\u90e8\u5377\u8d77\uff0c\u5929\u7a97\uff08\u5982\u6709\uff09\u906e\u9633\u677f\uff08\u5e18\uff09\u5173\u95ed 3\/4\uff1b\u6536\u7f29\u5f0f\u8863\u5e3d\u67b6\u4e3a\u6253\u5f00\u72b6\u6001\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>9.3 \u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n<p>9.3.1 \u5916\u89c2\u76ee\u6d4b\u68c0\u67e5<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8ba1\u5212\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u5728 5.2 \u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6309\u9644\u5f55 A \u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6574\u8f66\u5916\u89c2\u68c0\u6d4b\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u5404\u79cd \u8001\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u76ee\u6d4b\u68c0\u67e5\u3002\u68c0\u67e5\u65f6\u53ef\u91c7\u7528 5\uff5e10 \u500d\u653e\u5927\u955c\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bd5\u6837\u8fdb\u884c\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002<br \/>\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u6e17\u6790\u7269\u3001\u957f\u9709\u3001\u8d77\u971c\u7b49\u8001\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u76ee\u6d4b\u68c0\u67e5\u5e94\u5728\u8bd5\u6837\u6e05\u6d01\u524d\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>9.3.2 \u5149\u6cfd\u5ea6\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf<br \/>\n\u6d82\u5c42\u8868\u9762\u5149\u6cfd\u5ea6\u6d4b\u91cf\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db3 GB\/T 9754 \u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff1b\u5851\u6599\u8868\u9762\u5149\u6cfd\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db3 GB\/T 8807 \u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u6574 \u8f66\u88c5\u9970\u90e8\u4ef6\u6709\u7eb9\u7406\u8868\u9762\u5149\u6cfd\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5728\u6d4b\u91cf\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u4efb\u610f\u6807\u51fa 0\u00b0\u4f4d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ece 0\u00b0\u4f4d\u5f00\u59cb\u4f9d\u6b21\u987a\u65f6\u9488 \u65cb\u8f6c 90\u00b0\u3001180\u00b0\u548c 270\u00b04 \u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u8bfb\u53d6\u6bcf\u4e00\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u5149\u6cfd\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5149\u6cfd\u6d4b\u91cf\u51e0\u4f55\u89d2\u5ea6\u7684\u9009 \u62e9\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db3 GB\/T 9754 \u6216 GB\/T 8807 \u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<br \/>\n9.3.3 \u989c\u8272\u4e0e\u9c9c\u6620\u6027\uff08DOI\uff09\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf<\/p>\n<p>\u6d82\u5c42\u8868\u9762\u989c\u8272\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u5e94\u7b26\u5408 GB\/T 11186.2 \u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u6807\u51c6\u7167\u660e\u4f53 D65 \u548c\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u89c6\u57df\u89d2\u4e3a 10\u00b0\u7684 \u89c6\u573a\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\uff1b\u5851\u6599\u3001\u6a61\u80f6\u8868\u9762\u989c\u8272\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u5e94\u7b26\u5408 GB\/T 15596\u3001GB\/T 3511 \u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<br \/>\n9.3.4 \u6d82\u5c42\u5212\u75d5\u8150\u8680\u68c0\u6d4b<\/p>\n<p>\u89c2\u5bdf\u5212\u75d5\u7684\u8150\u8680\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u53ca\u8150\u8680\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u6d4b\u91cf\u5782\u76f4\u5212\u75d5(Y)\u4e24\u4fa7\u6d82\u5c42\u533a\u57df\u4e0e\u6c34\u5e73\u5212\u75d5(X)\u4e24\u4fa7\u6d82 \u5c42\u533a\u57df\u7684\u6700\u5927\u8150\u8680\u70b9\u95f4\u5782\u76f4\u4e8e\u539f\u59cb\u5212\u75d5\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u4ee5 mm \u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u8bb0\u5f55\u6d4b\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309 GB\/T 30789.9<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002<br \/>\n9.3.5 \u6d82\u5c42\u94c5\u7b14\u786c\u5ea6\u68c0\u6d4b<br \/>\n\u89c4\u5b9a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u4e0e\u7ed3\u675f\u540e,\u5e94\u7b26\u5408 GB\/T 6739 \u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u624b\u5de5\u64cd\u4f5c\u6cd5\u6d4b\u5b9a\u5176\u94c5\u7b14\u786c\u5ea6\u3002<br \/>\n9.3.6 \u6d82\u5c42\u5212\u683c\u68c0\u6d4b<\/p>\n<p>\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u4e0e\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u5e94\u7b26\u5408 GB\/T 9286 \u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>9.3.7 \u6d82\u5c42\u539a\u5ea6\u68c0\u6d4b<\/p>\n<p>\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u4e0e\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u5e94\u7b26\u5408 GB\/T 13452.2 \u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>9.3.8 \u6837\u8f66\u64cd\u4f5c\u68c0\u67e5<br \/>\n\u5728\u66b4\u9732\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6837\u8f66\u6bcf\u5468\u5e94\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u6b21\u5e76\u6020\u901f\u8fd0\u884c 40 \u5206\u949f\u6216\u5728\u6c34\u6ce5\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6216\u6ca5\u9752\u94fa\u88c5\u8def\u9762\u8fdb\u884c 150km<br \/>\n\u7684\u884c\u9a76\u3002\u542f\u52a8\u6216\u884c\u9a76\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5e94\u5bf9\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7535\u5668\u529f\u80fd\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u67e5\uff1a a)\u68c0\u67e5\u522e\u6c34\u5668\u3001\u98ce\u7a97\u6d17\u6da4\u5668\u3001\u9664\u971c\u88c5\u7f6e\u3001\u73bb\u7483\u5347\u964d\u5668\u3001\u95e8\u9501\u3001\u5185\u9501\u63d0\u94ae\u3001\u884c\u674e\u7bb1\u95e8\u53ca\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u76d6\u7b49\u6027<br \/>\n\u80fd\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u3002<br \/>\nb)\u68c0\u67e5\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u3001\u53d8\u901f\u5668\u3001\u60ac\u6302\u53ca\u8f6c\u5411\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u53ca\u7535\u6c60\u5145\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u7b49\u3002<br \/>\n\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u884c\u9a76\u64cd\u4f5c\u524d\uff0c\u5e94\u5145\u6ee1\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u7535\u91cf\uff0c\u5f53\u884c\u9a76\u81f3\u7535\u91cf\u62a5\u8b66\u6216\u67d0\u4e00\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\uff08\u5982<br \/>\n150km\uff09\u540e\u5e94\u518d\u6b21\u5145\u6ee1\u7535\u6c60\u7535\u91cf\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u6837\u8f66\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u67e5\uff08\u4ec5\u68c0\u67e5\u9002\u4e8e\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4ef6\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>9.3.9 \u8f66\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u7684\u91c7\u6837\u4e0e\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n<p>\u9009\u62e9\u6674\u6717\u7684\u5929\u6c14\uff0c\u5728\u6837\u8f66\u66b4\u9732\u8bd5\u9a8c\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u5bf9\u8f66\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fdb\u884c\u91c7\u6837\u3002\u91c7\u6837\u5206\u4e3a\u51c6\u5907\u3001\u5bc6\u95ed\u548c\u6837\u54c1\u91c7\u96c6\u4e09 \u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u5728\u51c6\u5907\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5e94\u6253\u5f00\u6240\u6709\u8f66\u95e8\uff0c\u5e03\u7f6e\u597d\u91c7\u6837\u5bfc\u7ba1\uff0c\u9759\u7f6e\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e8e 1.5 \u5c0f\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u9636\u6bb5\u7ed3\u675f\u540e \u8fdb\u5165\u5bc6\u95ed\u9636\u6bb5\uff1b\u5728\u5bc6\u95ed\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5e94\u80fd\u8986\u76d6\u6237\u5916\u7a7a\u6c14\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u987b\u5173\u95ed\u6240\u6709\u8f66\u95e8\u53ca\u7a7a \u8c03\u51fa\u98ce\u53e3\uff0c\u5f53\u8f66\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u6e29\u5ea6\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u9ad8\u70b9\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u6837\u54c1\u91c7\u96c6\u9636\u6bb5\uff1b\u5728\u91c7\u96c6\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6837\u54c1\u91c7\u96c6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53c2\u7167 HJ\/T 400 \u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u91c7\u6837\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9700\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb0\u5f55\u5404\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u6237\u5916\u7a7a\u6c14\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u6237\u5916\u98ce\u901f\u3001\u8f66\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u8f66\u5185\u5927\u6c14\u538b \u529b\u7b49\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u91c7\u6837\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6309\u7167 HJ\/T 400 \u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u8fdb\u884c\u6837\u54c1\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002<br \/>\n9.3.10 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40512-2021\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u7ffb\u8bd1\u300a\u6c7d\u8f66\u6574\u8f66\u5927 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/?p=1898\">\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[44,17,9,40,499,15,11,18,19,14],"class_list":["post-1898","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-i","tag-gb-2021","tag-gb-english","tag-gb-translated","tag-gb-t-2021","tag-gb-t-40512-2021","tag-gb-t-english","tag-gb","tag-qc-t","tag-19","tag-14"],"views":1167,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1898","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1898"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1898\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3482,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1898\/revisions\/3482"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1898"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1898"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1898"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}