{"id":3126,"date":"2022-05-25T09:02:51","date_gmt":"2022-05-25T01:02:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/?p=3126"},"modified":"2024-08-05T08:26:12","modified_gmt":"2024-08-05T00:26:12","slug":"gb-t-40861-2021%e8%8b%b1%e6%96%87%e7%89%88%e7%bf%bb%e8%af%91-%e6%b1%bd%e8%bd%a6%e4%bf%a1%e6%81%af%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e9%80%9a%e7%94%a8%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e8%a6%81%e6%b1%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/?p=3126","title":{"rendered":"GB\/T 40861-2021\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u7ffb\u8bd1 \u6c7d\u8f66\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u7528\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42 Vehicle Cybersecurity"},"content":{"rendered":"

ChinaAutoRegs| GB\/T 40861-2021\u82f1\u6587\u7248 \u6c7d\u8f66\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u7528\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42
\nGeneral Technical Requirements for Vehicle Cybersecurity<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

CONTENTS<\/p>\n

Foreword
\nIntroduction
\n1 Scope
\n2 Normative References
\n3 Terms and Definitions
\n4 Abbreviations
\n5 Protection Objects
\n5.1 General
\n5.2 On-Board System
\n5.3 Off-Board Communication
\n6 Technical Requirements
\n6.1 Principle Requirements
\n6.2 Requirements for Systematic Defense Strategy
\n6.3 Requirements for Protection Dimensions
\nAnnex A (Informative) Cybersecurity Threats
\nBibliography<\/p>\n

1 \u8303\u56f4
\n\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u6c7d\u8f66\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u5bf9\u8c61\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42\u3002
\n\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u9002\u7528\u4e8eM \u7c7b\u3001N \u7c7b\u6c7d\u8f66\u6574\u8f66\u53ca\u5176\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002
\n2 \u89c4\u8303\u6027\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u4ef6
\n\u4e0b\u5217\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u5f15\u7528\u800c\u6784\u6210\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u3002\u5176\u4e2d,\u6ce8\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u4ef6,\u4ec5\u8be5\u65e5\u671f\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7248\u672c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u672c\u6587\u4ef6;\u4e0d\u6ce8\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u4ef6,\u5176\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c(\u5305\u62ec\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u5355)\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\nGB\/T29246\u20142017 \u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f \u5b89\u5168\u6280\u672f \u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb \u6982\u8ff0\u548c\u8bcd\u6c47
\nGB\/T34590.3\u20142017 \u9053\u8def\u8f66\u8f86 \u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168 \u7b2c3\u90e8\u5206:\u6982\u5ff5\u9636\u6bb5
\n3 \u672f\u8bed\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49
\nGB\/T29246\u20142017\u754c\u5b9a\u7684\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0b\u5217\u672f\u8bed\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\n3.1
\n\u6c7d\u8f66\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168 vehicle cybersecurity
\n\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7ec4\u4ef6\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u88ab\u4fdd\u62a4,\u4f7f\u5176\u8d44\u4ea7\u4e0d\u53d7\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\n3.2
\n\u771f\u5b9e\u6027 authenticity
\n\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\u662f\u5176\u6240\u58f0\u79f0\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002
\n[\u6765\u6e90:GB\/T29246\u20142017,2.8,\u6709\u4fee\u6539]
\n3.3
\n\u4fdd\u5bc6\u6027 confidentiality
\n\u4fe1\u606f\u5bf9\u672a\u6388\u6743\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u3001\u5b9e\u4f53\u6216\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u6216\u4e0d\u6cc4\u9732\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002
\n[\u6765\u6e90:GB\/T29246\u20142017,2.12]
\n3.4
\n\u5b8c\u6574\u6027 integrity
\n\u51c6\u786e\u548c\u5b8c\u5907\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002
\n[\u6765\u6e90:GB\/T29246\u20142017,2.40]
\n3.5
\n\u53ef\u7528\u6027 availability
\n\u6839\u636e\u6388\u6743\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002
\n[\u6765\u6e90:GB\/T29246\u20142017,2.9]
\n3.6
\n\u8bbf\u95ee\u53ef\u63a7\u6027 access controllability
\n\u786e\u4fdd\u5bf9\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e1a\u52a1\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u6388\u6743\u548c\u9650\u5236\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002
\n3.7
\n\u6297\u62b5\u8d56 non-repudiation
\n\u8bc1\u660e\u6240\u58f0\u79f0\u4e8b\u6001\u6216\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u53ca\u5176\u6e90\u5934\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002
\n[\u6765\u6e90:GB\/T29246\u20142017,2.54]
\n3.8
\n\u53ef\u6838\u67e5\u6027 accountability
\n\u786e\u4fdd\u53ef\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u552f\u4e00\u5730\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u8be5\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002
\n3.9
\n\u53ef\u9884\u9632\u6027 preventability
\n\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u5f02\u5e38\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u653b\u51fb\u884c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u4fa6\u6d4b\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5e94\u5b89\u5168\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002
\n3.10
\n\u62d2\u7edd\u670d\u52a1 denial of service; DoS
\n\u56e0\u963b\u6b62\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6388\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee\u6216\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6388\u6743\u7528\u6237\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u53d7\u635f\u3002
\n3.11
\n\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u62d2\u7edd\u670d\u52a1\u653b\u51fb distributed denial of service; DDoS
\n\u901a\u8fc7\u635f\u5bb3\u6216\u63a7\u5236\u591a\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u653b\u51fb\u76ee\u6807\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5e26\u5bbd\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u6cdb\u6d2a\u653b\u51fb\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u62d2\u7edd\u670d\u52a1\u3002
\n3.12
\n\u540e\u95e8 backdoor
\n\u80fd\u591f\u7ed5\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7b49\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u7684\u7ba1\u63a7\u800c\u8fdb\u5165\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u901a\u9053\u3002
\n3.13
\n\u5b89\u5168\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u6570 security important parameter
\n\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4fe1\u606f,\u5305\u542b\u79d8\u5bc6\u5bc6\u94a5\u548c\u79c1\u94a5\u3001\u53e3\u4ee4\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u9274\u522b\u6570\u636e\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5bc6\u7801\u76f8\u5173\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
\n3.14
\n\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236 access control
\n\u786e\u4fdd\u5bf9\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e1a\u52a1\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u6388\u6743\u548c\u9650\u5236\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002
\n[\u6765\u6e90:GB\/T29246\u20142017,2.1]<\/p>\n

\n

1\u3001\u73b0\u6210\u8bd1\u6587\uff0c\u5230\u6b3e\u5373\u53d1\u3002<\/span>
\n2\u3001\u4e0b\u5355\u524d\u53ef\u4efb\u53d6\u6837\u9875\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bd1\u6587\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/span>
\n3\u3001\u514d\u8d39\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b63\u89c4\u666e\u901a\u589e\u503c\u7a0e\u6570\u7535\u53d1\u7968\u3002<\/span>
\n4\u3001\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb\u624b\u673a\/\u5fae\u4fe1: 13306496964\/Email: standardtrans@foxmail.com \u83b7\u53d6\u5b8c\u6574\u8bd1\u6587\u3002<\/span>
\n5\u3001\u672c\u82f1\u6587\u8bd1\u672c\u4e3a\u7eaf\u4eba\u5de5\u4e13\u4e1a\u7cbe\u7ffb\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8bed\u6cd5\u672f\u8bed\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u5ea6\uff01<\/span>
\n6\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e13\u6ce8|ChinaAutoRegs \u59cb\u7ec8\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6c7d\u8f66\u6807\u51c6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9886\u57df\uff01<\/span>
\n7\u3001\u300c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c7d\u8f66\u6807\u51c6\u8bd1\u6587\u5e93\u300d\u5df2\u6536\u5f55\u4e0a\u5343\u4e2a\u73b0\u884c\u6c7d\u8f66\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u8bd1\u672c\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4f20\u7edf\u71c3\u6cb9\u8f66\u3001\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\u548c\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u4f53\u7cfb\uff01\u72ec\u5bb6\u6253\u9020\u5343\u4e07\u7ea7\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e13\u4e1a\u672f\u8bed\u5e93\u548c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5e93\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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ChinaAutoRegs| GB\/T 40861-2021\u82f1\u6587\u7248 \u6c7d\u8f66\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168 … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[815,29,30,851,17,852,538,10,178,757,975,7,724,18,723,14],"class_list":["post-3126","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ii","tag-cav","tag-cnca","tag-cqc","tag-gb-2024","tag-gb-english","tag-gb-t-2024","tag-gb-t-40861-2021","tag-gb-t","tag-gbt-40861-2021","tag-gb","tag-qc-t","tag-723","tag-14"],"views":1253,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3126","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3126"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3126\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5631,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3126\/revisions\/5631"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3126"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3126"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3126"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}