ChinaAutoRegs\uff5cGBT 44461.2-2024 \u82f1\u6587\u7248\u7ffb\u8bd1 \u667a\u80fd\u7f51\u8054\u6c7d\u8f66 \u7ec4\u5408\u9a7e\u9a76\u8f85\u52a9\u7cfb\u7edf\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42 \u53ca\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5 \u7b2c 2 \u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u591a\u8f66\u9053\u884c\u9a76\u63a7\u5236
\nIntelligent and connected vehicle \u2014 Technical requirements and testing methods for combined driver assistance system \u2014 Part 2: Multi-lane manoeuver<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
1 \u8303\u56f4<\/p>\n
\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u591a\u8f66\u9053\u884c\u9a76\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002
\n\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5b89\u88c5\u6709\u591a\u8f66\u9053\u884c\u9a76\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684M\u7c7b\u3001N\u7c7b\u6c7d\u8f66\u3002 \u6ce8\uff1a\u5728\u4e0d\u5f15\u8d77\u6df7\u6dc6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u591a\u8f66\u9053\u884c\u9a76\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u7b80\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
2 \u89c4\u8303\u6027\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u5217\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u5f15\u7528\u800c\u6784\u6210\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ce8\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c \u4ec5\u8be5\u65e5\u671f\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7248\u672c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u4e0d\u6ce8\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u5355\uff09\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u672c \u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\nGB\/T XXXXX \u667a\u80fd\u7f51\u8054\u6c7d\u8f66 \u672f\u8bed\u4e0e\u5b9a\u4e49
\nGB\/T XXXXX \u667a\u80fd\u7f51\u8054\u6c7d\u8f66 \u7ec4\u5408\u63a7\u5236\u8f85\u52a9\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u53ca\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5 \u7b2c1\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u5355\u8f66\u9053\u884c\u9a76\u529f\u80fd GB 5768.3 \u9053\u8def\u4ea4\u901a\u6807\u5fd7\u548c\u6807\u7ebf \u7b2c3\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u9053\u8def\u4ea4\u901a\u6807\u7ebf
\nGB\/T 12534 \u6c7d\u8f66\u9053\u8def\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u5219<\/p>\n
3 \u672f\u8bed\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49<\/p>\n
\u2026\u2026\u754c\u5b9a\u7684\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0b\u5217\u672f\u8bed\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u591a\u8f66\u9053\u884c\u9a76\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf multi-lane driver assistance manoeuvre systems
\n\u5728\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u6362\u9053\u6307\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6839\u636e\u8f66\u8f86\u5468\u8fb9\u884c\u9a76\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5bf9\u8f66\u8f86\u8fdb\u884c\u6a2a\u5411\u548c\u7eb5\u5411\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u8f85\u52a9\u9a7e\u9a76 \u5458\u6267\u884c\u5355\u6b21\u6362\u9053\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8f66\u9053 lane
\n\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u884c\u9a76\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u56fa\u5b9a\u969c\u788d\u7269\u5e72\u6270\u7684\u884c\u9a76\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8f66\u9053\u8fb9\u7ebf lane boundary line
\n\u7528\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u8f66\u9053\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u53ef\u89c1\u9053\u8def\u4ea4\u901a\u6807\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u672c\u8f66\u9053 original lane
\n\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8f66\u8f86\u672a\u6267\u884c\u6362\u9053\u52a8\u4f5c\u524d\u6240\u5728\u8f66\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n
\u76ee\u6807\u8f66\u9053 target lane
\n\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8f66\u8f86\u610f\u56fe\u9a76\u5165\u7684\u8f66\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6362\u9053\u8fc7\u7a0b lane change procedure
\n\u4ece\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u5f00\u542f\u8f6c\u5411\u4fe1\u53f7\u706f\u89e6\u53d1\u6362\u9053\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u81f3\u8f66\u8f86\u5b8c\u6210\u6362\u9053\u4e14\u8f6c\u5411\u4fe1\u53f7\u706f\u5173\u95ed\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002
\n3.6.1
\n\u6362\u9053\u51c6\u5907\u9636\u6bb5 lane change preparation phase
\n\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8f66\u8f86\u6362\u9053\u8fc7\u7a0b\u89e6\u53d1\u65f6\u523b\u81f3\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8f66\u8f86\u4e0e\u6362\u9053\u65b9\u5411\u4e00\u81f4\u4fa7\u7684\u524d\u8f6e\u5916\u4fa7\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u5373\u5c06\u8de8\u8d8a\u8f66\u9053\u8fb9\u7ebf\u5185 \u4fa7\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002
\n3.6.2
\n\u6362\u9053\u6267\u884c\u9636\u6bb5 lane change manoeuvre phase
\n\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8f66\u8f86\u524d\u8f6e\u5916\u4fa7\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u5373\u5c06\u8de8\u8d8a\u8f66\u9053\u8fb9\u7ebf\u7684\u5185\u4fa7\u81f3\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8f66\u8f86\u540e\u8f6e\u5b8c\u5168\u8de8\u8fc7\u8f66\u9053\u8fb9\u7ebf\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002
\n3.6.3
\n\u6362\u9053\u5b8c\u6210\u9636\u6bb5 lane change completion phase
\n\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8f66\u8f86\u540e\u8f6e\u5b8c\u5168\u8de8\u8fc7\u8f66\u9053\u8fb9\u7ebf\u81f3\u5b8c\u6210\u6362\u9053\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u5355\u8f66\u9053\u884c\u9a76\u63a7\u5236\u4e14\u8f6c\u5411\u4fe1\u53f7\u706f\u5173\u95ed\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u76ee\u6807\u8f66\u8f86\u540e\u5411\u8ddd\u79bb Rear distance of subject vehicle and target vehicle
\n\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8f66\u8f86\u6700\u540e\u7aef\u4e0e\u76ee\u6807\u8f66\u8f86\u6700\u524d\u7aef\u6cbf\u7740\u8f66\u8f86\u884c\u9a76\u8f68\u8ff9\u6216\u8f66\u9053\u5ef6\u4f38\u65b9\u5411\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b9e\u65f6\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u5982\u56fe1\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u56fe1 \u76ee\u6807\u8f66\u8f86\u540e\u5411\u8ddd\u79bb\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/p>\n
\u6700\u5c0f\u58f0\u660e\u8f66\u901f Vsmin specified minimum speed
\n\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u89e6\u53d1\u6362\u9053\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u8f66\u901f\u3002<\/p>\n
4 \u4e00\u822c\u8981\u6c42<\/p>\n
\u529f\u80fd\u8981\u6c42<\/p>\n
4.1.1 \u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u80fd\u5728\u5355\u4e00\u65b9\u5411\u8f66\u9053\u6570\u76ee\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e8e\u4e24\u6761\uff0c\u88ab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3a\u7981\u6b62\u884c\u4eba\u548c\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u901a\u884c\uff0c\u4e14\u5bf9\u5411\u8f66\u9053\u95f4\u5b58 \u5728\u7269\u7406\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u9053\u8def\u8f85\u52a9\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u6267\u884c\u5355\u6b21\u6362\u9053\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u5bf9\u673a\u52a8\u8f66\u7684\u63a2\u6d4b\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u5177\u5907\u5bf9\u884c\u4eba\u548c \u975e\u673a\u52a8\u8f66\u7684\u63a2\u6d4b\u54cd\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u5e94\u5728\u8f66\u9053\u8fb9\u7ebf\u4e3a\u5b9e\u7ebf\u5904\u6267\u884c\u6362\u9053\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
4.1.2 \u82e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u5728\u5355\u4e00\u65b9\u5411\u8f66\u9053\u6570\u76ee\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e8e\u4e24\u6761\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e 4.1.1 \u7684\u9053\u8def\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u9664\u6ee1\u8db34.1.1 \u8981\u6c42\u5916\uff0c\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u5bf9\u884c\u4eba\u548c\u975e\u673a\u52a8\u8f66\u7684\u63a2\u6d4b\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
4.1.3 \u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u6362\u9053\u6267\u884c\u9636\u6bb5\u5e94\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0e\u76ee\u6807\u8f66\u9053\u7684\u524d\u5411\u548c\u540e\u5411\u8f66\u8f86\u4fdd\u6301\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n
4.1.4 \u9664\u4e3a\u907f\u514d\u78b0\u649e\u98ce\u9669\u7b49\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\u6240\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u54cd\u5e94\u7b56\u7565\u5916\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u6362\u9053\u51c6\u5907\u9636\u6bb5\u548c\u6362\u9053\u6267\u884c\u9636\u6bb5 \u7684\u6a2a\u5411\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u4fdd\u6301\u8fde\u7eed\u3002
\n4.1.5 \u6309\u7167 6.4\u30016.5 \u8fdb\u884c\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u4ec5\u53ef\u5728\u5355\u8f66\u9053\u884c\u9a76\u63a7\u5236\u5904\u4e8e\u6fc0\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\u4e14\u672a\u53d1\u51fa\u8131\u624b\u8b66\u544a\u65f6\u89e6\u53d1 \u6362\u9053\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6362\u9053\u51c6\u5907\u9636\u6bb5\u8f85\u52a9\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u5c06\u8f66\u8f86\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u672c\u8f66\u9053\u5185\u884c\u9a76\uff1b\u5728\u6362\u9053\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u8f66\u8f86\u5e94\u81ea\u52a8\u6062 \u590d\u5355\u8f66\u9053\u884c\u9a76\u63a7\u5236\u3002
\n4.1.6 \u7cfb\u7edf\u6267\u884c\u6362\u9053\u8fc7\u7a0b\u671f\u95f4\u4e0d\u5e94\u8fde\u7eed\u53d8\u66f4\u4e24\u6761\u6216\u4e24\u6761\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8f66\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n
4.1.7 \u5f53\u8f66\u901f\u5c0f\u4e8e\u6574\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u58f0\u660e\u7684 Vsmin \u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u5e94\u89e6\u53d1\u6362\u9053\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u81ea\u68c0<\/p>\n
4.2.1 \u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u5728\u89e6\u53d1\u6362\u9053\u8fc7\u7a0b\u524d\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u68c0\uff0c\u4e14\u81f3\u5c11\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u4ee5\u4e0b\u81ea\u68c0\u529f\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n
a) \u68c0\u67e5\u76f8\u5173\u7535\u6c14\u90e8\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u5931\u6548\uff1b b) \u68c0\u67e5\u76f8\u5173\u4f20\u611f\u5143\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u5931\u6548\u3002
\n4.2.2 \u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u80fd\u5bf9\u5173\u952e\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u906e\u853d\u3001\u810f\u6c61\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002\u5f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u72b6\u6001\u5f02\u5e38\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u665a\u4e8e\u6362\u9053\u8fc7\u7a0b\u89e6 \u53d1\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7\u5149\u5b66\u4fe1\u53f7\u5411\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u5e94\u6267\u884c\u6362\u9053\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n
4.3.1 \u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u5141\u8bb8\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u901a\u8fc7\u8f6c\u5411\u4fe1\u53f7\u706f\u64cd\u7eb5\u4ef6\u89e6\u53d1\u6362\u9053\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
4.3.2 \u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u5141\u8bb8\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u5728\u6362\u9053\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5bf9\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u8fdb\u884c\u4e3b\u52a8\u5e72\u9884\u3002<\/p>\n
4.3.3 \u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u5141\u8bb8\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u53ef\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u901a\u8fc7\u5355\u4e00\u64cd\u4f5c\u53d6\u6d88\u672c\u6b21\u6362\u9053\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6362\u9053\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u6309
\n\u7167 4.3.1 \u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u89e6\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6362\u9053\u6267\u884c\u7b49\u5f85<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6362\u9053\u51c6\u5907\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8f66\u9053\u7ebf\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u8ddd\u79bb\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u5165\u6362\u9053\u6267\u884c\u9636\u6bb5\u65f6\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u5f85 \u4e00\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u4ee5\u6301\u7eed\u5bf9\u6362\u9053\u6761\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6362\u9053\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6291\u5236<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6362\u9053\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u82e5\u4e3a\u907f\u514d\u78b0\u649e\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u6a2a\u5411\u79fb\u52a8\u53ef\u88ab\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002\u5f85\u78b0\u649e\u98ce\u9669\u89e3\u9664\u540e\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884c \u6362\u9053\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6362\u9053\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53d6\u6d88<\/p>\n
\u96644.3.3\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u5e72\u9884\u60c5\u51b5\u5916\uff0c\u82e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u6267\u884c\u6362\u9053\u8fc7\u7a0b\u671f\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4efb\u4e00\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e94\u53d6\u6d88\u672c\u6b21\u6362\u9053 \u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a
\na) \u6362\u9053\u51c6\u5907\u9636\u6bb5\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\u8fbe\u5230\u4e0a\u9650\uff1b
\nb) \u6362\u9053\u6267\u884c\u9636\u6bb5\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u8131\u624b\u8b66\u544a\u5df1\u53d1\u51fa\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u82e5\u901a\u8fc7b)\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d6\u6d88\u672c\u6b21\u6362\u9053\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5bf9\u81ea\u8f66\u8fd0\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4ea4\u901a\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5e26\u6765\u6f5c\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5219\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u91c7\u53d6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u63a7 \u5236\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63d0\u793a\u548c\u8b66\u544a\u4fe1\u53f7<\/p>\n
4.7.1 \u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u6362\u9053\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e94\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u51fa\u5149\u5b66\u63d0\u793a\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n
4.7.2 \u82e5\u53d1\u751f\u6362\u9053\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53d6\u6d88\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u901a\u8fc7\u5149\u5b66\u8b66\u544a\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u5e76\u9644\u52a0\u58f0\u5b66\u6216\u89e6\u89c9\u8b66\u544a\u4fe1\u53f7\u5411\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u63d0\u793a\u5f53 \u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u82e5\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u4e3b\u52a8\u53d6\u6d88\u6362\u9053\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u81f3\u5c11\u901a\u8fc7\u5149\u5b66\u8b66\u544a\u4fe1\u53f7\u8fdb\u884c\u63d0\u793a\u3002
\n4.7.3 \u82e5\u53d1\u751f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u5e94\u53d1\u51fa\u660e\u663e\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u672c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5176\u4ed6\u63d0\u793a\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u8b66\u544a\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u82e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5931\u6548\u53d1\u751f\u5728 \u6362\u9053\u6267\u884c\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5e94\u989d\u5916\u53d1\u51fa\u58f0\u5b66\u6216\u89e6\u89c9\u8b66\u544a\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u82e5\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u4e3b\u52a8\u53d6\u6d88\u6362\u9053\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5931\u6548\u7684\u8b66\u544a\u4fe1\u53f7\u53ef \u88ab\u6291\u5236\u3002
\n4.7.4 \u5149\u5b66\u63d0\u793a\u548c\u8b66\u544a\u4fe1\u53f7\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u767d\u5929\u4e5f\u5e94\u6e05\u6670\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u9a7e\u9a76\u4f4d\u7f6e\u67e5\u770b\u4fe1\u53f7\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u76d1\u6d4b<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6362\u9053\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e94\u81f3\u5c11\u91c7\u7528\u8131\u624b\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u5f0f\u68c0\u6d4b\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u662f\u5426\u5728\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u9a7e\u9a76\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7535\u78c1\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/p>\n
\u7cfb\u7edf\u7535\u78c1\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u5e94\u7b26\u5408GB 34660\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168<\/p>\n
\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u9762\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db3\u9644\u5f55A\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
5 \u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42<\/p>\n
\u6a2a\u5411\u8fd0\u52a8\u63a7\u5236<\/p>\n
5.1.1 \u5728\u6362\u9053\u6267\u884c\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u9664\u7531\u8f66\u9053\u66f2\u7387\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6a2a\u5411\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\u5916\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6a2a\u5411\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\u5e94\u4e0d\u5927\u4e8e 1 m\/s2\u3002 \u5728\u6362\u9053\u6267\u884c\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u7531\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6700\u5927\u6a2a\u5411\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e14\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6a2a\u5411\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6 \u53d8\u5316\u7387\u5728\u4efb\u610f\u7684 0.5 s \u5185\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u5e94\u4e0d\u5927\u4e8e 5 m\/s3\uff1a<\/p>\n
a) \u5bf9\u4e8e M \u4ee5\u53ca N \u7c7b\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u6a2a\u5411\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5927\u4e8e 3 m\/s2\uff1b
\n2
\nb) \u5bf9\u4e8e M2\u3001M3\u3001N2 \u4ee5\u53ca N3 \u7c7b\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u6a2a\u5411\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5927\u4e8e 2.5 m\/s \u3002<\/p>\n
5.1.2 \u6309 6.7 \u8fdb\u884c\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u907f\u514d\u5bf9\u8f6c\u5411\u63a7\u5236\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u5728\u6362\u9053\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u5927\u4e8e 50 N \u7684\u8f6c\u5411\u529b\u624b\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u8f66\u8f86\u884c\u9a76\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7eb5\u5411\u8fd0\u52a8\u63a7\u5236<\/p>\n
5.2.1 \u6309\u7167 6.10 \u8fdb\u884c\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8981\u6c42\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a<\/p>\n
a) \u53d6\u6d88\u672c\u6b21\u6362\u9053\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1b
\nb) \u5f85\u540e\u5411\u5b89\u5168\u8ddd\u79bb\u6ee1\u8db3 5.2.2 \u8981\u6c42\u540e\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u672c\u6b21\u6362\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n
5.2.2 \u6309\u7167 6.10 \u8fdb\u884c\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u82e5\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8f66\u8f86\u4e3a M1 \u7c7b\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u5219\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u540e\u5411\u5b89\u5168\u8ddd\u79bb\u540c\u65f6\u6ee1\u8db3 a\uff09\u4e0e b\uff09\u8981\u6c42\uff0c \u6216\u6ee1\u8db3 c\uff09\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u82e5\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8f66\u8f86\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4e8e M2\u3001M3 \u548c N \u7c7b\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u5219\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u540e\u5411\u5b89\u5168\u8ddd\u79bb\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db3 c\uff09\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff1a
\na) \u6362\u9053\u8fc7\u7a0b\u89e6\u53d1\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u81ea\u8f66\u4e0e\u76ee\u6807\u8f66\u9053\u540e\u5411\u63a5\u8fd1\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u7eb5\u5411\u8ddd\u79bb\u5e94\u4e0d\u5c0f\u4e8e:
\nScritical = \u0394V \u00d7 t + \u0394?2 \/ (2 \u00d7 a) + Sbuffer
\n\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u0394V = V???? \u2212 V??\ufffd\uff1b
\na=3.5 m\/s\u00b2\uff1b t=1 s\uff1b
\nSbuffer = [6, 10] m, \u5728Vego= [10, 120]\u533a\u95f4\u7ebf\u6027\u63d2\u503c\u3002
\nb) \u5728\u6362\u9053\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u8f66\u5e94\u786e\u4fdd\u81f3\u6362\u9053\u5b8c\u6210\u524d\u4e0e\u76ee\u6807\u8f66\u9053\u540e\u5411\u63a5\u8fd1\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u7eb5\u5411\u8ddd\u79bb\u59cb\u7ec8\u4e0d\u5c0f\u4e8e\uff1a
\nScritical = Max[D\ufffd?\ufffd, \u0394V \u00d7 t?]
\n\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a
\nt? = 1s\uff1b
\n\u0394V = V???? \u2212 V??\ufffd\uff1b
\nD\ufffd?\ufffd = A \u2217 V??\ufffd + \ufffd \u2217 ?? + \ufffd; A = 0.25s, B = 0.6s, C = 2m; Dmin\u5e94\u4e0d\u5c0f\u4e8e5 m\uff0c\u968f\u7740Vego\u3001\u0394V\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc712 m\u3002
\nc) \u5728\u6362\u9053\u6267\u884c\u9636\u6bb5\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u81ea\u8f66\u4e0e\u76ee\u6807\u8f66\u9053\u540e\u5411\u63a5\u8fd1\u8f66\u8f86\u7eb5\u5411\u8ddd\u79bb\u5e94\u4e0d\u5c0f\u4e8e\uff1a
\nScritical = \u0394V \u00d7 t? + \u0394?2 \/ (2 \u00d7 a) + V??\ufffd \u00d7 t?
\n\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a
\n\u0394V = V???? \u2212 V??\ufffd\uff1b a=3 m\/s2\uff1b
\nt?=0.4 s\uff1b t? = 1 ?\u3002
\n\u6362\u9053\u65f6\u95f4\u8981\u6c42<\/p>\n
5.3.1 \u6309\u7167 6.5 \u8fdb\u884c\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u6362\u9053\u6761\u4ef6\u6ee1\u8db3\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e M1 \u4ee5\u53ca N1 \u7c7b\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u5728\u6362\u9053\u8fc7\u7a0b\u89e6\u53d1\u540e 3-5 s \u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u6362\u9053\u51c6\u5907\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5e76\u5728 5 s \u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u6362\u9053\u6267\u884c\u9636\u6bb5\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e M2\u3001M3\u3001N2 \u4ee5\u53ca N3 \u7c7b\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u5728\u6362\u9053\u8fc7 \u7a0b\u89e6\u53d1\u540e 3-5 s \u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u6362\u9053\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u5e76\u5728 10 s \u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u6362\u9053\u6267\u884c\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u6362\u9053\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5404\u9636\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u8981\u6c42\u5982\u56fe 2 \u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56fe2 M1\u3001N1 \u6362\u9053\u8fc7\u7a0b\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff08\u6362\u9053\u6761\u4ef6\u6ee1\u8db3\u65f6\uff09<\/p>\n
\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a Tsp\u2014\u2014\u89e6\u53d1\u6362\u9053\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1b Tsm\u2014\u2014\u5f00\u59cb\u6362\u9053\u6267\u884c\u9636\u6bb5\uff1b
\nTem\u2014\u2014\u7ed3\u675f\u6362\u9053\u6267\u884c\u9636\u6bb5\uff1b<\/p>\n
Tep\u2014\u2014\u5b8c\u6210\u6362\u9053\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
5.3.2 \u6309\u7167 6.10 \u8fdb\u884c\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u89e6\u53d1\u6362\u9053\u8fc7\u7a0b\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u6362\u9053\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7 20 s \u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf
\n\u53ef\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u8f66\u9053\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u7b49\u5f85\uff0c\u5f85\u6362\u9053\u6761\u4ef6\u6ee1\u8db3\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u6309\u7167 5.3.1 \u7684\u8981\u6c42\u6267\u884c\u6362\u9053\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u7b49\u5f85\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7cfb \u7edf\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8981\u6c42\uff1a
\na) \u8f66\u8f86\u63a7\u5236\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db3\u5355\u8f66\u9053\u884c\u9a76\u63a7\u5236\u8981\u6c42\uff1b
\nb) \u82e5\u7b49\u5f85\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u52a8\u5173\u95ed\u8f6c\u5411\u706f\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u5728\u8f66\u8f86\u8fdb\u5165\u6362\u9053\u6267\u884c\u9636\u6bb5\u524d 3-5 s \u518d\u6b21\u5f00\u542f\u8f6c\u5411\u4fe1 \u53f7\u706f\uff1b
\nc) \u8d85\u8fc7\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u9650\u540e\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u53d6\u6d88\u6b64\u6b21\u6362\u9053\u3002\u5728\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u6309\u7167 4.3.1 \u7684\u8981\u6c42\u64cd\u4f5c\u540e\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u624d\u80fd\u518d \u6b21\u89e6\u53d1\u6362\u9053\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1b
\nd) \u82e5\u7b49\u5f85\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8f6c\u5411\u706f\u4fdd\u6301\u5f00\u542f\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u5728\u6362\u9053\u6761\u4ef6\u6ee1\u8db3\u65f6\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u6362\u9053\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
5.3.3 \u6309\u7167 6.5 \u8fdb\u884c\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u8f6c\u5411\u4fe1\u53f7\u706f\u5e94\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u6362\u9053\u6267\u884c\u9636\u6bb5\u4fdd\u6301\u5f00\u542f\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e14\u5e94\u5728\u5355\u8f66\u9053\u529f\u80fd\u6062\u590d \u540e\u4e0d\u665a\u4e8e 0.5 s \u81ea\u52a8\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u8be5\u81ea\u52a8\u5173\u95ed\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u6362\u9053\u6267\u884c\u9636\u6bb5\u8f6c\u5411\u4fe1\u53f7\u706f\u64cd\u7eb5\u4ef6\u5728\u9501\u6b62\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684 \u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8131\u624b\u62a5\u8b66<\/p>\n
\u7cfb\u7edf\u8131\u624b\u62a5\u8b66\u6761\u4ef6\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8981\u6c42\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a<\/p>\n
a) \u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u6cbf\u7528\u5355\u8f66\u9053\u8131\u624b\u68c0\u6d4b\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u5728\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u8131\u624b\u4e4b\u540e\u4e0d\u665a\u4e8e 15 s \u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u53d1\u51fa\u5149\u5b66\u8b66\u544a \u4fe1\u53f7\uff1b
\nb) \u6362\u9053\u8fc7\u7a0b\u89e6\u53d1\u65f6\u523b\u81f3\u6362\u9053\u6267\u884c\u9636\u6bb5\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u82e5\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u8131\u624b\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u5728\u8131\u624b\u6216\u6362\u9053\u8fc7\u7a0b\u89e6\u53d1
\n\uff08\u53d6\u5176\u4e2d\u8f83\u665a\u8005\uff09\u4e4b\u540e\u4e0d\u665a\u4e8e 5 s \u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u53d1\u51fa\u5149\u5b66\u8b66\u544a\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u57ce\u533a\u6362\u9053\u8981\u6c42<\/p>\n
5.5.1 \u82e5\u4ea7\u54c1\u6ee1\u8db3 4.1.2 \u7684\u9053\u8def\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6309\u7167 6.11 \u8fdb\u884c\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u5e94\u81f3\u5c11\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4efb\u4e00\u8981\u6c42\uff1a<\/p>\n
a) \u8bd5\u9a8c\u8f66\u8f86\u5728\u9884\u8bbe\u4f4d\u7f6e\u89e6\u53d1\u6362\u9053\u8fc7\u7a0b\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u5b8c\u5168\u9a76\u8fc7\u884c\u4eba\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u5165\u6362\u9053\u6267\u884c\u9636\u6bb5\uff1b b) \u8bd5\u9a8c\u8f66\u8f86\u82e5\u5728\u884c\u4eba\u4f4d\u7f6e\u524d\u8fdb\u5165\u6362\u9053\u6267\u884c\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a
\n\u2014\u2014\u82e5\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8f66\u8f86\u5728\u884c\u4eba\u4f4d\u7f6e\u524d\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u89e6\u53d1\u6362\u9053\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5230\u505c\u6b62\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5e94\u89e6\u53d1\u7d27\u6025\u5236\u52a8\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014\u82e5\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8f66\u8f86\u5728\u884c\u4eba\u4f4d\u7f6e\u540e\u5b8c\u6210\u6362\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8f66\u8f86\u5b8c\u5168\u9a76\u8fc7\u884c\u4eba\u524d\uff0c\u4e0e\u884c\u4eba\u7684\u6a2a\u5411\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e0d\u5e94\u5c0f \u4e8e 1.0 m\u3002
\n5.5.2 \u6309 6.9 \u8fdb\u884c\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8f66\u8f86\u4e0d\u5e94\u8fdb\u884c\u6362\u9053\u6267\u884c\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n
6 \u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u8bd5\u9a8c\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6<\/p>\n
6.1.1 \u8bd5\u9a8c\u9053\u8def<\/p>\n
\u8bd5\u9a8c\u9053\u8def\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8981\u6c42\uff1a
\na) \u8bd5\u9a8c\u8def\u9762\u8981\u6c42\u538b\u5b9e\u5e76\u4e14\u65e0\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5f02\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u7269\uff08\u5982\u5927\u7684\u503e\u89d2\u3001\u88c2\u7f1d\u3001\u4e95\u76d6\u6216\u662f \u5177\u6709\u53cd\u5c04\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u87ba\u6813\u7b49\uff09\uff1b
\nb) \u6d4b\u8bd5\u9053\u8def\u4e3a\u81f3\u5c11\u5305\u542b\u4e24\u6761\u8f66\u9053\u7684\u957f\u76f4\u9053\u53ca\u5f2f\u9053\uff1b
\nc) \u8bd5\u9a8c\u8def\u9762\u5e72\u71e5\u3001\u8868\u9762\u65e0\u53ef\u89c1\u6c34\u5206\u3001\u5e73\u6574\uff1b<\/p>\n
d) \u8bd5\u9a8c\u9053\u8def\u8f66\u9053\u5bbd\u5ea6\u4e8e 3.5 m-3.75 m \u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u76f4\u9053\u957f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5c0f\u4e8e 1km\uff1b
\ne) \u8bd5\u9a8c\u9053\u8def\u914d\u5907\u8f66\u9053\u6807\u7ebf\uff0c\u4e14\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8f66\u9053\u7ebf\u6e05\u6670\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u8f66\u9053\u6807\u7ebf\u7b26\u5408 GB 5768.3 \u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
6.1.2 \u8bd5\u9a8c\u73af\u5883<\/p>\n
\u8bd5\u9a8c\u73af\u5883\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8981\u6c42\uff1a
\na) \u5929\u6c14\u5e72\u71e5\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u964d\u96e8\u3001\u964d\u96ea\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\uff1b
\nb) \u8bd5\u9a8c\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f4d\u4e8e-20 \u2103\u81f3 45 \u2103\u4e4b\u95f4\uff1b
\nc) \u6c34\u5e73\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u7684\u80fd\u89c1\u5ea6\u5927\u4e8e 1000 m\uff1b
\nd) \u5e73\u5747\u98ce\u901f\u5e94\u4e0d\u5927\u4e8e 3 m\/s\uff0c\u77ac\u65f6\u6700\u5927\u98ce\u901f\u4e0d\u5927\u4e8e 5 m\/s\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8bbe\u5907<\/p>\n
\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8bbe\u5907\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8981\u6c42\uff1a a) \u8f66\u901f\u7cbe\u5ea6\uff1a0.1 km\/h\uff1b
\nb) \u6a2a\u5411\u548c\u7eb5\u5411\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7cbe\u5ea6\uff1a0.02 m\uff1b c) \u6a2a\u6446\u89d2\u901f\u5ea6\u7cbe\u5ea6\uff1a\u00b10.1 \u00b0\/s\uff1b d) \u7eb5\u5411\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\u7cbe\u5ea6\uff1a\u00b10.1 m\/s2\uff1b e) \u6a2a\u5411\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\u7cbe\u5ea6\uff1a\u00b10.1 m\/s2\uff1b f) \u65b9\u5411\u76d8\u901f\u5ea6\u7cbe\u5ea6\uff1a\u00b11.0 \u00b0\/s\uff1b
\ng) \u52a8\u6001\u6570\u636e\u7684\u91c7\u6837\u548c\u8bb0\u5f55\u9891\u7387\u5e94\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e 100 Hz\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6570\u636e\u6ee4\u6ce2<\/p>\n
\u8bd5\u9a8c\u73af\u5883\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8981\u6c42\uff1a
\na) \u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u901f\u5ea6\u91c7\u7528\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u6ee4\u6ce2\uff1b
\nb) \u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\u91c7\u7528 12 \u6781\u65e0\u9636\u5df4\u7279\u6c83\u65af\u6ee4\u6ce2\u5668\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff0c\u622a\u6b62\u9891\u7387\u4e3a 10Hz\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8f66\u8f86<\/p>\n
6.4.1 \u8f66\u8f86\u8f7d\u8377<\/p>\n
\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8f66\u8f86\u8f7d\u8377\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8981\u6c42\uff1a<\/p>\n
a) \u5bf9\u4e8e M1 \u7c7b\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8f66\u8f86\u8d28\u91cf\u4e3a\u6574\u8f66\u6574\u5907\u8d28\u91cf\u52a0\u4e0a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8bbe\u5907\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u8be5\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0d\u5927\u4e8e \u6700\u5927\u5141\u8bb8\u603b\u8d28\u91cf\uff1b
\nb) \u5bf9\u4e8e\u5546\u7528\u8f66\u8f86\uff0c\u9664\u7279\u6b8a\u89c4\u5b9a\u5916\uff0cM2\u3001M3 \u7c7b\u57ce\u5e02\u5ba2\u8f66\u4e3a\u88c5\u8f7d\u8d28\u91cf\u7684 65%\uff1b\u5176\u4ed6\u8f66\u8f86\u4e3a\u6ee1\u8f7d\uff0c\u4e58\u5458 \u8d28\u91cf\u53ca\u5176\u88c5\u8f7d\u8981\u6c42\u7b26\u5408 GB\/T 12534 \u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1b
\nc) \u8bd5\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u8c03\u6574\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8f66\u8f86\u8f7d\u8377\u3002<\/p>\n
6.4.2 \u8f6e\u80ce<\/p>\n
\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6240\u7528\u8f6e\u80ce\u5e94\u78e8\u5408\u81f3\u6b63\u5e38\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8f6e\u80ce\u6c14\u538b\u5e94\u4e3a\u8f66\u8f86\u5236\u9020\u5546\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u51b7\u6001\u5145\u6c14\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
6.4.3 \u76ee\u6807\u7269<\/p>\n
6.3.3.1 \u76ee\u6807\u8f66\u8f86<\/p>\n
\u8bd5\u9a8c\u76ee\u6807\u8f66\u8f86\u5e94\u4e3a\u4e58\u7528\u8f66\uff0c\u4e14\u8f74\u8ddd\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db32.0 m\u52303.0 m\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u66ff\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u8868\u5f81\u53c2\u6570\u80fd \u591f\u4ee3\u8868\u8f66\u8f86\u4e14\u9002\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u67d4\u6027\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n
6.3.3.2 \u76ee\u6807\u7535\u52a8\u4e24\u8f6e\u8f66<\/p>\n
\u76ee\u6807\u7535\u52a8\u4e24\u8f6e\u8f66\u5e94\u9009\u53d6\u666e\u901a\u5927\u6279\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u7535\u52a8\u4e24\u8f6e\u8f66\u6216\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u4e14\u8868\u5f81\u53c2\u6570\u80fd\u591f\u4ee3\u8868\u7535\u52a8\u4e24 \u8f6e\u8f66\u7684\u67d4\u6027\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u7535\u52a8\u4e24\u8f6e\u8f66\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u5e94\u4e3a\uff081.8\u00b10.2\uff09m\uff0c\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff08\u4e0d\u542b\u6210\u5e74\u9a91\u884c\u8005\uff09\u5e94\u4e3a\uff081.1\u00b10.2\uff09 m\uff0c\u5bbd\u5ea6\u5e94\u4e3a\uff080.7\u00b10.2\uff09m\u3002<\/p>\n
\u672a\u6fc0\u6d3b\u5355\u8f66\u9053\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u6362\u9053\u8bd5\u9a8c<\/p>\n
6.5.1 \u5982\u56fe 3 \u6240\u793a\uff0c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8f66\u8f86\u5728\u5355\u8f66\u9053\u529f\u80fd\u672a\u6fc0\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5\uff08Vsmin+10\uff09\u00b11 km\/h \u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6cbf\u7740\u8f66\u9053\u884c \u9a76\u3002\u5f85\u884c\u9a76\u901f\u5ea6\u7a33\u5b9a\u540e\uff0c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5f00\u59cb\u3002
\n6.5.2 \u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u6309 4.3.1 \u8981\u6c42\u5411\u76ee\u6807\u8f66\u9053\u89e6\u53d1\u6362\u9053\u8fc7\u7a0b 5 s \u540e\uff0c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n
6.5.3 \u8bd5\u9a8c\u5305\u62ec 1 \u6b21\u5411\u5de6\u6362\u9053\u4ee5\u53ca 1 \u6b21\u5411\u53f3\u6362\u9053\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56fe3 \u672a\u6fc0\u6d3b\u5355\u8f66\u9053\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6362\u9053\u8bd5\u9a8c<\/p>\n
\u6fc0\u6d3b\u5355\u8f66\u9053\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u6362\u9053\u8bd5\u9a8c<\/p>\n
6.6.1 \u5982\u56fe 3 \u6240\u793a\uff0c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8f66\u8f86\u5728\u5355\u8f66\u9053\u884c\u9a76\u63a7\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bbe\u5b9a\u901f\u5ea6\uff08Vsmin+10\uff09 km\/h \u6cbf\u7740\u8f66\u9053\u884c\u9a76\u540e\uff0c \u8bd5\u9a8c\u5f00\u59cb\u3002
\n6.6.2 \u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u6309 4.3.1 \u8981\u6c42\u5411\u76ee\u6807\u8f66\u9053\u89e6\u53d1\u6362\u9053\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b8c\u6210\u6362\u9053\u5e76\u7ee7\u7eed\u884c\u9a76 30 m \u4ee5\u4e0a\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d85 \u51fa 5.3 \u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6362\u9053\u65f6\u95f4\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u6362\u9053\uff0c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ed3\u675f\u3002
\n6.6.3 \u8bd5\u9a8c\u5305\u62ec 1 \u6b21\u5411\u5de6\u6362\u9053\u4ee5\u53ca 1 \u6b21\u5411\u53f3\u6362\u9053\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n
6.6.4 \u8bd5\u9a8c\u8f66\u8f86\u6309 6.6.1-6.6.3 \u65b9\u6cd5\u5411\u5355\u5b9e\u7ebf\u6216\u53cc\u5b9e\u7ebf\u8f66\u9053\u8fb9\u7ebf\u65b9\u5411\u7531\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u89e6\u53d1\u6362\u9053\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u5e72\u9884\u8bd5\u9a8c<\/p>\n
6.7.1 \u5982\u56fe 4 \u6240\u793a\uff0c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8f66\u8f86\u5728\u5355\u8f66\u9053\u884c\u9a76\u63a7\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bbe\u5b9a\u901f\u5ea6\uff08Vsmin+10\uff09 km\/h \u6cbf\u7740\u8f66\u9053\u884c\u9a76\u540e\uff0c \u8bd5\u9a8c\u5f00\u59cb\u3002
\n6.7.2 \u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u6309 4.3.1 \u8981\u6c42\u5411\u76ee\u6807\u8f66\u9053\u89e6\u53d1\u6362\u9053\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u624b\u63e1\u65b9\u5411\u76d8\u7ef4\u6301\u8f66\u8f86\u884c\u9a76\u65b9\u5411\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u89e6 \u53d1\u6362\u9053\u8fc7\u7a0b 10 s \u540e\uff0c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ed3\u675f\u3002
\n6.7.3 \u8bd5\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u65bd\u52a0\u5728\u65b9\u5411\u76d8\u4e0a\u7684\u529b\u77e9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56fe4 \u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u5e72\u9884\u8bd5\u9a8c\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/p>\n
\u8131\u624b\u62a5\u8b66\u8bd5\u9a8c<\/p>\n
6.8.1 \u5982\u56fe 3 \u6240\u793a\uff0c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8f66\u8f86\u5728\u5355\u8f66\u9053\u884c\u9a76\u63a7\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5\uff08Vsmin+10\uff09\u00b11 km\/h \u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u901f\u5ea6\u6cbf\u7740\u8f66\u9053\u884c\u9a76\u3002 \u5f85\u884c\u9a76\u901f\u5ea6\u7a33\u5b9a\u540e\uff0c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5f00\u59cb\u3002
\n6.8.2 \u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u53cc\u624b\u8131\u79bb\u65b9\u5411\u76d8\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u51fa\u8131\u624b\u62a5\u8b66\u540e\uff0c\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u6309 4.3.1 \u8981\u6c42\u5411\u76ee\u6807\u8f66\u9053\u89e6\u53d1\u6362\u9053 \u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ed3\u675f\u3002
\n6.8.3 \u91cd\u590d 6.7.1 \u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u53cc\u624b\u8131\u79bb\u65b9\u5411\u76d8\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u672a\u53d1\u51fa\u8131\u624b\u62a5\u8b66\u524d\uff0c\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u6309 4.3.1 \u8981\u6c42\u5411\u76ee \u6807\u8f66\u9053\u89e6\u53d1\u6362\u9053\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u8131\u624b 15 s \u540e\uff0c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ed3\u675f\u3002
\n6.8.4 \u91cd\u590d 6.7.1 \u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u6309 4.3.1 \u8981\u6c42\u5411\u76ee\u6807\u8f66\u9053\u89e6\u53d1\u6362\u9053\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u53cc\u624b\u8131\u79bb\u65b9\u5411\u76d8\uff0c\u89e6\u53d1\u6362 \u9053\u8fc7\u7a0b 10 s \u540e\uff0c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u90bb\u8f66\u9053\u6709\u7535\u52a8\u4e24\u8f6e\u8f66\u7684\u6362\u9053\u5b89\u5168\u54cd\u5e94\u8bd5\u9a8c<\/p>\n
6.9.1 \u5982\u56fe 5 \u6240\u793a\uff0c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8f66\u8f86\u5728\u5355\u8f66\u9053\u884c\u9a76\u63a7\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bbe\u5b9a\u901f\u5ea6 30 km\/h\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u8f66\u9053\u5185\u884c\u9a76\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u7535 \u52a8\u4e24\u8f6e\u8f66\u4e0e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8f66\u8f86\u5de1\u822a\u8bbe\u5b9a\u8f66\u901f\u76f8\u540c\u4e14\u5728\u76f8\u90bb\u8f66\u9053\u5c45\u4e2d\u884c\u9a76\uff0c\u5f85\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8f66\u8f86\u6700\u540e\u7aef\u4e0e\u76ee\u6807\u8f66\u8f86\u6700\u524d\u7aef \u4fdd\u6301 3 m\u00b10.5 m \u8ddd\u79bb\u65f6\uff0c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5f00\u59cb\u3002
\n6.9.2 \u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u6309 4.3.1 \u8981\u6c42\u5411\u76ee\u6807\u8f66\u9053\u89e6\u53d1\u6362\u9053\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u89e6\u53d1\u6362\u9053\u8fc7\u7a0b 30 s \u540e\u6216\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8f66\u8f86\u53d6\u6d88\u672c\u6b21\u6362 \u9053\u8fc7\u7a0b\u540e\uff0c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ed3\u675f\u3002
\n6.9.3 \u8bd5\u9a8c\u5f00\u59cb\u540e\uff0c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8f66\u8f86\u6700\u540e\u7aef\u4e0e\u76ee\u6807\u8f66\u8f86\u6700\u524d\u7aef\u5e94\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301 3 m\u00b10.5 m \u8ddd\u79bb\u76f4\u81f3\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56fe5 \u76f8\u90bb\u8f66\u9053\u6709\u7535\u52a8\u4e24\u8f6e\u8f66\u7684\u6362\u9053\u5b89\u5168\u54cd\u5e94\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u90bb\u8f66\u9053\u6709\u4e58\u7528\u8f66\u7684\u6362\u9053\u5b89\u5168\u54cd\u5e94\u8bd5\u9a8c<\/p>\n
6.10.1 \u5982\u56fe 6 \u6240\u793a\uff0c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8f66\u8f86\u5728\u5355\u8f66\u9053\u884c\u9a76\u63a7\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u6839\u636e 5.2.2 \u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7c7b\u578b\u9009\u62e9\u8868 1 \u6216\u8868
\n2 \u8bbe\u5b9a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8f66\u8f86\u5de1\u822a\u8f66\u901f\uff08Vego\uff09\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u8f66\u8f86\u5728\u76f8\u90bb\u8f66\u9053\u5c45\u4e2d\u884c\u9a76\uff0c\u6839\u636e 5.2.2 \u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7c7b\u578b\u9009\u62e9\u8868
\n1 \u6216\u8868 2 \u8bbe\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u8f66\u8f86\u8f66\u901f\uff08Vrear\uff09\uff0c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5f00\u59cb\u3002
\n6.10.2 \u5f53\u76ee\u6807\u8f66\u8f86\u884c\u9a76\u5230\u5176\u6700\u524d\u7aef\u4e0e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8f66\u8f86\u6700\u540e\u7aef\u7684\u7eb5\u5411\u8ddd\u79bb\u6ee1\u8db3\u8868 1 \u6216\u8868 2 \u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6362\u9053\u8fc7\u7a0b \u89e6\u53d1\u8ddd\u79bb X\u00b10.5m \u65f6\uff0c\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u6309 4.3.1 \u8981\u6c42\u5411\u76f8\u90bb\u8f66\u9053\u65b9\u5411\u89e6\u53d1\u6362\u9053\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8f66\u8f86\u53d6\u6d88\u6216\u5b8c\u6210\u672c\u6b21\u6362 \u9053\u8fc7\u7a0b\u540e\uff0c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56fe6 \u76f8\u90bb\u8f66\u9053\u6709\u4e58\u7528\u8f66\u7684\u6362\u9053\u5b89\u5168\u54cd\u5e94\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n
\u884c\u4eba\u5b89\u5168\u54cd\u5e94\u8bd5\u9a8c<\/p>\n
6.11.1 \u5982\u56fe 7 \u6240\u793a\uff0c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8f66\u8f86\u5728\u5355\u8f66\u9053\u884c\u9a76\u63a7\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5de1\u822a\u901f\u5ea6\u4e3a 30 km\/h\uff0c\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u6309\u7167
\n4.3.1 \u89c4\u5b9a\u65b9\u5f0f\u5411\u76f8\u90bb\u8f66\u9053\u65b9\u5411\u89e6\u53d1\u6362\u9053\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u6b64\u523b\u7684\u9884\u8bbe\u89e6\u53d1\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5f85\u6362\u9053\u5b8c\u6210\u9636\u6bb5\u540e\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u6b64 \u523b\u7684\u9884\u8bbe\u5b8c\u6210\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5982\u56fe 8 \u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u6362\u9053\u5b8c\u6210\u4f4d\u7f6e\u540e 5 m \u6446\u653e\u9759\u6b62\u7ad9\u7acb\u4e8e\u8f66\u9053\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u6210\u5e74\u5047\u4eba\u76ee\u6807\u7269\u3002
\n6.11.2 \u5982\u56fe 8 \u6240\u793a\uff0c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8f66\u8f86\u5728\u5355\u8f66\u9053\u884c\u9a76\u63a7\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5de1\u822a\u901f\u5ea6\u4e3a 30 km\/h\uff0c\u5f85\u8f66\u8f86\u884c\u9a76\u5230
\n6.11.1 \u4e2d\u7684\u9884\u8bbe\u89e6\u53d1\u4f4d\u7f6e\u65f6\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u5411\u76f8\u90bb\u8f66\u9053\u89e6\u53d1\u6362\u9053\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8f66\u8f86\u53d6\u6d88\u6216\u5b8c\u6210\u672c\u6b21\u6362\u9053\u8fc7\u7a0b\u540e\uff0c \u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9644 \u5f55 A
\n\uff08\u89c4\u8303\u6027\uff09 \u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42<\/p>\n
A.1 \u603b\u5219<\/p>\n
\u8f66\u8f86\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u751f\u529f\u80fd\u5f02\u5e38\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002GB\/T 34590\uff08\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u5206\uff09
\n\u300a\u9053\u8def\u8f66\u8f86 \u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u300b\u9610\u660e\u4e86\u8f66\u8f86\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5185\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db3\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\uff0c \u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u6216\u964d\u4f4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u751f\u6545\u969c\u6240\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002
\n\u672c\u9644\u5f55\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u5177\u5907\u591a\u8f66\u9053\u884c\u9a76\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6587\u6863\u3001\u6545\u969c\u7b56\u7565\u53ca\u786e\u8ba4\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002 \u672c\u9644\u5f55\u4e0d\u9488\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6807\u79f0\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u89c4\u5b9a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e94\u9075
\n\u5faa\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u9a8c\u8bc1\u786e\u8ba4\u65f6\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u6545\u969c\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u5747\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u529f\u80fd\u6982\u5ff5\u548c \u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e76\u6ee1\u8db3\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u3001\u6240\u6709\u9002\u7528\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
A.2 \u6587\u6863<\/p>\n
A.2.1 \u8981\u6c42<\/p>\n
\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6587\u6863\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u800c\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u5f00 \u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a
\na) \u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u975e\u6545\u969c\u548c\u6545\u969c\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u5747\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u529f\u80fd\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u6982\u5ff5\uff1b b) \u5728\u975e\u6545\u969c\u548c\u6545\u969c\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u6ee1\u8db3\u672c\u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\uff1b
\nc) \u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u9002\u7528\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
A.2.2 \u7cfb\u7edf\u63cf\u8ff0<\/p>\n
A.2.2.1 \u5e94\u63cf\u8ff0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5373\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u63cf\u8ff0\u6e05\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n
A.2.2.2 \u5e94\u5b9a\u4e49\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u5e76\u8bc6\u522b\u4e0e\u5176\u5b58\u5728\u4ea4\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u8981\u7d20\u3002 A.2.2.3 \u5e94\u5b9a\u4e49\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u7ea6\u675f\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u6709\u6548\u5de5\u4f5c\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u754c\u9650\u3002 A.2.3 \u7cfb\u7edf\u5e03\u5c40\u53ca\u539f\u7406\u56fe
\nA.2.3.1 \u7cfb\u7edf\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6e05\u5355<\/p>\n
\u5e94\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u8be5\u6e05\u5355\u5e94\u5305\u542b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5e94\u5217\u660e\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u76f8\u5173\u63a7\u5236\u529f\u80fd\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8f66 \u8f86\u5176\u5b83\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002
\n\u5e94\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5355\u5143\u63d0\u4f9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e03\u5c40\u53ca\u539f\u7406\u56fe\uff0c\u8be5\u56fe\u5e94\u80fd\u591f\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5206\u5e03\u548c\u76f8\u4e92\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n
A.2.3.2 \u5355\u5143\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n
\u5e94\u6982\u8ff0\u7cfb\u7edf\u5404\u5355\u5143\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u5c55\u793a\u8be5\u5355\u5143\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u5355\u5143\u6216\u8f66\u8f86\u5176\u5b83\u7cfb\u7edf\u95f4\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u5e26\u6807\u8bb0 \u7684\u6846\u56fe\u6216\u5176\u5b83\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u501f\u52a9\u56fe\u8868\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n
A.2.3.3 \u76f8\u4e92\u8fde\u63a5<\/p>\n
\u7528\u7535\u8def\u56fe\u3001\u7ba1\u8def\u56fe\u548c\u5e03\u7f6e\u7b80\u56fe\u5206\u522b\u8bf4\u660e\u7535\u5b50\u4f20\u8f93\u94fe\u3001\u6db2\u538b\u4f20\u8f93\u94fe\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u8fde\u63a5\u88c5\u7f6e\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u76f8\u4e92 \u8fde\u63a5\u3002
\nA.2.3.4 \u4fe1\u53f7\u6d41\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u6570\u636e\u548c\u4f18\u5148\u987a\u5e8f<\/p>\n
\u5355\u5143\u95f4\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u94fe\u4e0e\u4fe1\u53f7\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5e94\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\u3002 \u5982\u4f18\u5148\u987a\u5e8f\u5f71\u54cd\u672c\u6807\u51c6\u6240\u8ff0\u6027\u80fd\u6216\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u5e94\u786e\u5b9a\u591a\u5143\u6570\u636e\u901a\u9053\u5185\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u987a\u5e8f\u3002
\nA.2.3.5 \u5355\u5143\u7684\u8bc6\u522b<\/p>\n
\u5e94\u80fd\u6e05\u6670\u660e\u786e\u5730\u8bc6\u522b\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5bf9\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\u3001\u5bf9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\u6216\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8f93\u51fa\uff09\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5e94 \u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u3002
\n\u5185\u90e8\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5355\u5143\u6216\u5355\u4e2a\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u5728\u6846\u56fe\u91cc\u591a\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u6e05\u6670\u548c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4ec5\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u786c \u4ef6\u8bc6\u522b\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u5e94\u5229\u7528\u8bc6\u522b\u6807\u5fd7\u786e\u8ba4\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e0e\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6587\u6863\u4e00\u81f4\u3002
\n\u8bc6\u522b\u6807\u5fd7\u5e94\u660e\u786e\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5982\u7248\u672c\u53d8\u5316\u5f15\u8d77\u672c\u6807\u51c6\u6240\u8ff0\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5e94\u5bf9\u8bc6\u522b\u6807\u5fd7\u4f5c\u76f8\u5e94 \u5730\u6539\u53d8\u3002
\nA.2.4 \u5371\u5bb3\u5206\u6790\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30<\/p>\n
\u5e94\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6545\u969c\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e76\u5f52\u7c7b\u3002 \u5e94\u6839\u636e\u8f66\u8f86\u76ee\u6807\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u53ca\u76ee\u6807\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u6f5c\u5728\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u4e49\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u5b89\u5168\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7b49\u7ea7(ASIL)\uff0c
\n\u89c1GB\/T 34590.3\u3002 \u5e94\u9488\u5bf9\u6f5c\u5728\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u5f52\u7c7b\u3002
\nA.2.5 \u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u6982\u5ff5<\/p>\n
A.2.5.1 \u5e94\u786e\u4fdd\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u800c\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u6545\u969c\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u975e\u6545\u969c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5f71\u54cd\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8fd0 \u884c\u3002\u5e94\u63d0\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u5173\u5371\u5bb3\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e14\u81f3\u5c11\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u9762\u8bc1\u660e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u529f\u80fd\u5f02\u5e38\u8868\u73b0\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0d \u5408\u7406\u7684\u6574\u8f66\u5371\u5bb3\u98ce\u9669\uff1a
\na) \u5168\u90e8\u6574\u8f66\u5371\u5bb3\u98ce\u9669\u5df2\u88ab\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u5e76\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\uff1b b) \u6240\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u9488\u5bf9\u76ee\u6807\u5e02\u573a\u662f\u9002\u7528\u548c\u5145\u5206\u7684\u3002
\nA.2.5.2 \u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u751f\u6545\u969c\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u4e3a\u6ee1\u8db3\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\uff08\u542b\u5916\u90e8\u63aa\u65bd\uff09\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
a) \u5229\u7528\u90e8\u5206\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ef4\u6301\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7279\u5b9a\u5931\u6548\u65f6\u9009\u62e9\u7ef4\u6301\u90e8\u5206\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e94\u8bf4\u660e\u6761\u4ef6\u5e76\u754c \u5b9a\u5176\u6548\u679c\uff1b
\nb) \u5207\u6362\u5230\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5907\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5982\u9009\u62e9\u5907\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5e94\u5bf9\u5207\u6362\u673a\u5236\u7684\u539f\u7406\u3001\u5197\u4f59\u7684 \u903b\u8f91\u548c\u5c42\u7ea7\u3001\u5907\u4efd\u7cfb\u7edf\u68c0\u67e5\u7279\u5f81\u8fdb\u884c\u8bf4\u660e\u5e76\u754c\u5b9a\u5907\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff1b
\nc) \u901a\u8fc7\u5173\u95ed\u4e0a\u5c42\u529f\u80fd\u800c\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5982\u9009\u62e9\u5173\u95ed\u4e0a\u5c42\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e94\u7981\u6b62\u4e0e\u8be5\u529f\u80fd\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684 \u8f93\u51fa\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u9650\u5236\u5e72\u6270\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\uff1b
\nd) \u901a\u8fc7\u8b66\u544a\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\uff0c\u5c06\u98ce\u9669\u66b4\u9732\u65f6\u95f4\u964d\u4f4e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u533a\u95f4\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n
A.2.5.3 \u5e94\u8bf4\u660e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u6982\u8981\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n
A.2.5.4 \u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u5173\u529f\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u5931\u6548\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u901a\u8fc7\u8b66\u544a\u4fe1\u53f7\u6216\u63d0\u793a\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u8b66\u544a\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n
A.2.6 \u5b89\u5168\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n
A.2.6.1 \u5e94\u901a\u8fc7\u5b89\u5168\u5206\u6790\u4ece\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u8bf4\u660e\u5bf9\u5f71\u54cd\u8f66\u8f86\u8fd0\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u548c\u6545\u969c\u7ec4\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6709 \u6548\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u652f\u6301\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6587\u6863\u3002\u5b89\u5168\u5206\u6790\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\uff1a
\nA.2.6.1.1 \u6574\u8f66\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff1a a) \u4e0e\u8f66\u8f86\u5176\u5b83\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\uff1b
\nb) \u529f\u80fd\u5f02\u5e38\u8868\u73b0\uff1b
\nc) \u975e\u6545\u969c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3002
\nA.2.6.1.2 \u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ef\u91c7\u7528\u6f5c\u5728\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5f71\u54cd\u5206\u6790\uff08FMEA\uff09\u3001\u6545\u969c\u6811\u5206\u6790(FTA)\u6216\u9002\u5408 \u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u7c7b\u4f3c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002
\nA.2.6.1.3 \u5bf9\u786e\u8ba4\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u786e\u8ba4\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u5e94\u57fa\u4e8e\u786c\u4ef6\u5728\u73af\uff08HIL\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u5b9e\u8f66\u9053\u8def\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6216\u5176\u5b83 \u9002\u5f53\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002
\nA.2.6.2 \u5e94\u5217\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u76d1\u6d4b\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5e94\u9488\u5bf9A.2.6.1\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u6545\u969c\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5217\u51fa\u7ed9\u4e88\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u3001 \u7ef4\u4fee\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u673a\u6784\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u8b66\u544a\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002
\nA.2.6.3 \u5e94\u63cf\u8ff0\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u6027\u80fd\u53d7\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u5f71\u54cd\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u6c14\u5019\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u7070\u5c18\u8fdb\u5165\u3001\u8fdb\u6c34\u3001 \u51b0\u5c01\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u59a8\u788d\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
A.3 \u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u786e\u8ba4<\/p>\n
A.3.1 \u5e94\u6309\u7167A.2\u4e2d\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u6863\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u5217\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u6982\u5ff5\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u786e \u8ba4\u3002
\nA.3.1.1 \u529f\u80fd\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u786e\u8ba4<\/p>\n
\u9664\u9700\u8981\u6309\u7167\u672c\u6807\u51c6\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u4e13\u95e8\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u529f\u80fd\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u5e94\u6309\u7167A.2.2.1\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6267 \u884c\u8f66\u8f86\u7cfb\u7edf\u975e\u6545\u969c\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u786e\u5b9a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002
\nA.3.1.2 \u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u786e\u8ba4<\/p>\n
\u5e94\u901a\u8fc7\u5411\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u6c14\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6216\u673a\u68b0\u7ec4\u4ef6\u65bd\u52a0\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5185\u90e8\u6545\u969c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u68c0\u67e5\u5355\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6 \u5931\u6548\u65f6\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002
\n\u5e94\u9488\u5bf9A.2.5.1\u4e2d\u7684\u6545\u969c\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u975e\u6545\u969c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\u3001\u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\uff08HMI\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u786e\u8ba4\u3002 \u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5e94\u4e0eA.2.5\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf4\u660e\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u6982\u5ff5\u53ca\u5176\u5b9e\u65bd\u6548\u679c\u7684\u5145\u5206\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u5355\u524d\u53ef\u4efb\u53d6\u6837\u9875\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bd1\u6587\u8d28\u91cf\u3002
\n\u514d\u8d39\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b63\u89c4\u666e\u901a\u589e\u503c\u7a0e\u6570\u7535\u53d1\u7968\u3002
\n\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb\u624b\u673a\/\u5fae\u4fe1: 13306496964\/Email: standardtrans@foxmail.com \u83b7\u53d6\u5b8c\u6574\u8bd1\u6587\u3002
\n\u672c\u82f1\u6587\u8bd1\u672c\u4e3a\u7eaf\u4eba\u5de5\u4e13\u4e1a\u7cbe\u7ffb\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8bed\u6cd5\u672f\u8bed\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u5ea6\uff01
\n\u4e13\u4e1a\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e13\u6ce8|ChinaAutoRegs \u59cb\u7ec8\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6c7d\u8f66\u6807\u51c6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9886\u57df\uff01
\n\u300c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c7d\u8f66\u6807\u51c6\u8bd1\u6587\u5e93\u300d\u5df2\u6536\u5f55\u4e0a\u5343\u4e2a\u73b0\u884c\u6c7d\u8f66\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u8bd1\u672c\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4f20\u7edf\u71c3\u6cb9\u8f66\u3001\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\u548c\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u4f53\u7cfb\uff01\u72ec\u5bb6\u6253\u9020\u5343\u4e07\u7ea7\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e13\u4e1a\u672f\u8bed\u5e93\u548c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5e93\u3002
\nThe English Translation of this document is readily available, and delivered immediately upon payment.
\nSample pages may be requested to your preference before placing order.
\nPlease contact standardtrans@foxmail.com for the complete PDF version in English.
\nOur well-established database has included almost all Chinese automotive\/automobile standards in effect, providing one-stop, up-to-date, efficient and professional solution.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ChinaAutoRegs\uff5cGBT 44461.2-2024 \u82f1\u6587\u7248\u7ffb\u8bd1 \u667a\u80fd\u7f51 … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb