{"id":4107,"date":"2023-02-28T09:47:04","date_gmt":"2023-02-28T01:47:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/?p=4107"},"modified":"2023-04-27T16:28:15","modified_gmt":"2023-04-27T08:28:15","slug":"gb-z-42285-2022%e8%8b%b1%e6%96%87%e7%89%88%e7%bf%bb%e8%af%91-%e9%81%93%e8%b7%af%e8%bd%a6%e8%be%86-%e7%94%b5%e5%ad%90%e7%94%b5%e6%b0%94%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9fasil%e7%ad%89%e7%ba%a7%e7%a1%ae%e5%ae%9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/?p=4107","title":{"rendered":"GB\/T 34590.2-2022\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u7ffb\u8bd1English \u9053\u8def\u8f66\u8f86\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u7b2c2\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"

ChinaAutoRegs\uff5cGB\/T 34590.2-2022\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u7ffb\u8bd1English \u9053\u8def\u8f66\u8f86 \u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168 \u7b2c2\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\u7248\uff09
\nRoad Vehicles\u2014Functional Safety\u2014Part 2: Management of Functional Safety<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

CONTENTS<\/p>\n

Foreword
\nIntroduction
\n1 Scope
\n2 Normative References
\n3 Terms and Definitions
\n4 Requirements
\n5 Overall safety management
\n6 Project dependent safety management
\n7 Safety management regarding production, operation, service and decommissioning
\nAnnex A (Informative) Overview of and workflow of functional safety management
\nAnnex B (Informative) Safety culture
\nAnnex C (Informative) Guidance on potential interaction of functional safety with cybersecurity
\nAnnex D (Informative) Guidance for the confirmation measures
\nAnnex E (Informative) Example of a functional safety assessment agenda (for items that have an ASIL D safety goal)
\nBibliography<\/p>\n

1 \u8303\u56f4<\/p>\n

GB\/T 34590\u7684\u672c\u90e8\u5206\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6c7d\u8f66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a
\n\u2014\u2014\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff08\u6574\u4f53\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\uff09\uff1b\u53ca
\n\u2014\u2014\u9879\u76ee\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5185\u5173\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u6982\u5ff5\u9636\u6bb5\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\uff08\u7cfb\u7edf \u5c42\u9762\u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u5c42\u9762\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5c42\u9762\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u62a5\u5e9f\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u3002
\n\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u9664\u8f7b\u4fbf\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u5916\u7684\u91cf\u4ea7\u9053\u8def\u8f66\u8f86\u4e0a\u7684\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u7535\u6c14\/\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168 \u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002
\n\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7279\u6b8a\u7528\u9014\u8f66\u8f86\u4e0a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7535\u6c14\/\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b8b\u75be\u9a7e\u9a76\u8005\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u3002 \u6ce8\uff1a\u5176\u4ed6\u4e13\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u4ea6\u7136\u3002 \u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u751f\u4ea7\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u5176\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6216\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u53d1\u5e03\u65e5\u671f\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u5176\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u672c\u6587
\n\u4ef6\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u53d1\u5e03\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\u751f\u4ea7\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u5176\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u53d8\u66f4\u65f6\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u66f4\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468 \u671f\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u526a\u88c1\u3002\u672a\u6309\u7167\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u6309\u7167\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6309\u7167\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb \u884c\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u526a\u88c1\u3002
\n\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u9488\u5bf9\u7531\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7535\u6c14\/\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5f02\u5e38\u8868\u73b0\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u4e92 \u4f5c\u7528\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0e\u89e6\u7535\u3001\u706b\u707e\u3001\u70df\u96fe\u3001\u70ed\u3001\u8f90\u5c04\u3001\u6bd2\u6027\u3001\u6613\u71c3\u6027\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u3001\u8150 \u8680\u6027\u3001\u80fd\u91cf\u91ca\u653e\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u548c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u5371\u5bb3\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u7531\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7535\u6c14\/\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5f02\u5e38 \u8868\u73b0\u8868\u73b0\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002
\n\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7535\u6c14\/\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u65e8\u5728\u5c06\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8\u6574 \u5408\u5230\u4f01\u4e1a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e5f\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e94\u5177\u5907 \u76f8\u5e94\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\u8981\u6c42\u3002
\n\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u9488\u5bf9\u7535\u6c14\/\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6807\u79f0\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

2 \u89c4\u8303\u6027\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u5217\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u5f15\u7528\u800c\u6784\u6210\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ce8\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c \u4ec5\u8be5\u65e5\u671f\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7248\u672c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u4e0d\u6ce8\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u5355\uff09\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u672c \u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\nGB\/T 34590.1 \u9053\u8def\u8f66\u8f86 \u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168 \u7b2c1\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u672f\u8bed(ISO 26262-1:2018,MOD)
\nGB\/T 34590.3 \u9053\u8def\u8f66\u8f86 \u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168 \u7b2c3\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u6982\u5ff5\u9636\u6bb5(ISO 26262-3:2018,MOD)
\nGB\/T 34590.4 \u9053\u8def\u8f66\u8f86 \u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168 \u7b2c4\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u9762(ISO 26262-4:2018,MOD) GB\/T 34590.5 \u9053\u8def\u8f66\u8f86 \u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168 \u7b2c5\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u786c\u4ef6\u5c42\u9762(ISO 26262-5:2018,MOD) GB\/T 34590.6 \u9053\u8def\u8f66\u8f86 \u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168 \u7b2c6\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5c42\u9762(ISO 26262-6:2018,MOD) GB\/T 34590.7 \u9053\u8def\u8f66\u8f86 \u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168 \u7b2c7\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u62a5\u5e9f(ISO 26262-7:2018,MOD) GB\/T 34590.8 \u9053\u8def\u8f66\u8f86 \u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168 \u7b2c8\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u8fc7\u7a0b(ISO 26262-8:2018,MOD)
\nGB\/T 34590.9 \u9053\u8def\u8f66\u8f86 \u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168 \u7b2c9\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u4ee5\u6c7d\u8f66\u5b89\u5168\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7b49\u7ea7\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u548c\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411 \u7684\u5206\u6790(ISO 26262-9:2018,MOD)<\/p>\n

3 \u672f\u8bed\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u7f29\u7565\u8bed<\/p>\n

GB\/T 34590.1\u754c\u5b9a\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u7f29\u7565\u8bed\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

4 \u8981\u6c42<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u7684<\/p>\n

\u672c\u7ae0\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\uff1a
\na) \u5982\u4f55\u7b26\u5408 GB\/T 34590\uff1b
\nb) \u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u91ca GB\/T 34590 \u4e2d\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8868\u683c\uff1b\u53ca
\nc) \u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u91ca\u5404\u7ae0\u6761\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684 ASIL \u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u822c\u8981\u6c42<\/p>\n

\u5982\u58f0\u660e\u6ee1\u8db3GB\/T 34590\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db3\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u6709\u4e0b\u5217\u60c5\u51b5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a
\na) \u6309\u7167\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u526a\u88c1\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u65bd\u5e76\u8868\u660e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\uff1b\u6216
\nb) \u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u7406\u7531\u5b58\u5728\u4e14\u662f\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6309\u7167\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u8be5\u7406\u7531\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002 \u6807\u6709\u201c\u6ce8\u201d\u6216\u201c\u793a\u4f8b\u201d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u8f85\u52a9\u7406\u89e3\u6216\u9610\u660e\u76f8\u5173\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8981\u6c42\u672c\u8eab\u4e14\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u5b8c\u5907\u6027\u3002 \u5c06\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u679c\u3002\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u4e0a\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u679c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\u201d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7ae0\u6761\u7684
\n\u67d0\u4e9b\u8981\u6c42\u662f\u4f9d\u7167ASIL\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u6216\u53ef\u526a\u88c1\u7684\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u679c\u53ef\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\u3002 \u201c\u652f\u6301\u4fe1\u606f\u201d\u662f\u53ef\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cGB\/T 34590\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0a\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u679c\uff0c
\n\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u8d1f\u8d23\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u6216\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7b49\u5916\u90e8\u8d44\u6e90\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8868\u7684\u8be0\u91ca<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u662f\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u6216\u8d44\u6599\u6027\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3002\u5728\u6ee1\u8db3\u76f8\u5173\u8981\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u8868\u4e2d\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7f6e \u4fe1\u5ea6\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a
\na) \u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u6761\u76ee\uff08\u5728\u6700\u5de6\u4fa7\u5217\u4ee5\u987a\u5e8f\u53f7\u6807\u660e\uff0c\u5982 1\u30012\u30013\uff09\uff1b\u6216
\nb) \u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u6761\u76ee\uff08\u5728\u6700\u5de6\u4fa7\u5217\u4ee5\u6570\u5b57\u540e\u52a0\u5b57\u6bcd\u6807\u660e\uff0c\u5982 2a\u30012b\u30012c\uff09\u3002 \u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u6761\u76ee\uff0c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u63a8\u8350\u548c\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6309\u7167ASIL\u7b49\u7ea7\u63a8\u8350\u4e88\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u9ad8\u5ea6\u63a8\u8350\u6216\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5141\u8bb8
\n\u7528\u672a\u5217\u5165\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u65b9\u6cd5\u66ff\u4ee3,\u6b64\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e94\u7ed9\u51fa\u6ee1\u8db3\u76f8\u5173\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e0d\u9009\u62e9\u6240\u6709\u6761 \u76ee\u4e5f\u80fd\u7b26\u5408\u76f8\u5e94\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u7f3a\u7701\u65b9\u6cd5\u505a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u89e3\u91ca\u3002
\n\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u7684\u6761\u76ee\uff0c\u5e94\u6309\u7167\u6307\u5b9a\u7684ASIL\u7b49\u7ea7\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u800c\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u8868\u4e2d\u662f\u5426 \u5217\u51fa\u65e0\u5173\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6240\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2aASIL\u7b49\u7ea7\u6765\u8bf4\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u5b9c\u91c7\u7528\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u63a8\u8350\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684 \u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5e94\u7ed9\u51fa\u9009\u62e9\u7ec4\u5408\u65b9\u6cd5\u6216\u9009\u62e9\u5355\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u76f8\u5e94\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\uff1a\u5728\u8868\u4e2d\u6240\u5217\u51fa\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7406\u7531\u662f\u5145\u5206\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6709\u503e\u5411\u6027\u6216\u5bf9\u672a\u5217\u5230\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8868\u793a\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u7b49\u7ea7\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8eASIL\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u5206\u7c7b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\n\u2014\u2014\u201c++\u201d\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u7684 ASIL \u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u63a8\u8350\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014\u201c+\u201d\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u7684 ASIL \u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014\u201co\u201d\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u7684 ASIL \u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u4e0d\u63a8\u8350\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53cd\u5bf9\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u4e8e ASIL \u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u5efa\u8bae<\/p>\n

\u82e5\u65e0\u5176\u5b83\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8eASIL A\u3001 B\u3001 C\u548cD\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db3\u6bcf\u4e00\u7ae0\u6761\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u6216\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u5efa\u8bae\u53c2 \u7167\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u7684ASIL\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u5bf9ASIL\u7b49\u7ea7\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u6309\u7167GB\/T 34590.9\u7b2c5\u7ae0\u7684\u8981 \u6c42\uff0c\u5e94\u9075\u5faa\u5206\u89e3\u540e\u7684ASIL\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002
\n\u5982\u679cGB\/T 34590\u4e2dASIL\u7b49\u7ea7\u5728\u62ec\u53f7\u4e2d\u7ed9\u51fa\uff0c\u5219\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8be5ASIL\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7ae0\u6761\u5e94\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u63a8\u8350\u800c\u975e\u8981 \u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u62ec\u53f7\u4e0eASIL\u7b49\u7ea7\u5206\u89e3\u65e0\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9002\u7528\u4e8eGB\/T 34590.12\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u6216\u8981\u7d20\uff0cGB\/T 34590.12\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u66ff\u4ee3\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u548cGB\/T 34590.2\u7684\u76f8\u5e94\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5361\u8f66\u3001\u5ba2\u8f66\u3001\u6302\u8f66\u548c\u534a\u6302\u8f66\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u5361\u8f66\u3001\u5ba2\u8f66\u3001\u6302\u8f66\u548c\u534a\u6302\u8f66\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u89c4\u5b9a\u4ee5\uff08T&B\uff09\u6765\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

5 \u6574\u4f53\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u7684<\/p>\n

\u672c\u7ae0\u65e8\u5728\u786e\u4fdd\u53c2\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u6267\u884c\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5373\u8d1f\u8d23\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u6216\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5185\u6267\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b \u52a8\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u76ee\u6807\uff1a
\na) \u5efa\u7acb\u5e76\u7ef4\u62a4\u80fd\u591f\u7528\u4e8e\u652f\u6301\u548c\u9f13\u52b1\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u6709\u6548\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df \u6709\u6548\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6587\u5316\uff1b
\nb) \u5efa\u7acb\u5e76\u7ef4\u62a4\u5145\u5206\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u89c4\u7ae0\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1b c) \u5efa\u7acb\u5e76\u7ef4\u62a4\u53ef\u786e\u4fdd\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u89e3\u51b3\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1b
\n\u5efa\u7acb\u5e76\u7ef4\u62a4\u53ef\u786e\u4fdd\u53c2\u4e0e\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u5176\u804c\u8d23\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1b\u53ca \u5efa\u7acb\u5e76\u7ef4\u62a4\u7528\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002
\n\u672c\u7ae0\u662fGB\/T 34590 \u5b89\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5185\u6240\u6709\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u5219<\/p>\n

5.2.1 \u5b89\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u6982\u8ff0<\/p>\n

GB\/T 34590\u53c2\u8003\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5728\u6982\u5ff5\u9636\u6bb5\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u62a5\u5e9f\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u4e3b\u8981 \u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u534f\u8c03\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u8fdb\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u786e\u4fdd\u8ba4\u53ef\u63aa\u65bd\u5f97\u5230\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u662f\u5173\u952e\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14 \u8d2f\u7a7f\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u3002\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u526a\u88c1\uff08\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7b2c6\u7ae0\uff09\u3002
\n\u6ce8 1\uff1aGB\/T 34590.3\u3001GB\/T 34590.4\u3001GB\/T 34590.5\u3001GB\/T 34590.6 \u548c GB\/T 34590.7-XXX
\n\u5206\u522b\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5728\u6982\u5ff5\u9636\u6bb5\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u62a5\u5e9f\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002 \u6ce8 2\uff1a\u8868 A.1 \u6982\u62ec\u4e86\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u679c\u3002 \u56fe2\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002
\n\u6ce8 3\uff1a\u5728\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0cGB\/T 34590 \u5404\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6761\u6b3e\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201cm-n\u201d,\u5176\u4e2d m \u4ee3\u8868\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6570\u503c\uff0cn \u4ee3\u8868\u7ae0 \u7684\u6570\u503c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a3-6 \u4ee3\u8868 GB\/T 34590.3 \u7684\u7b2c 6 \u7ae0\u3002
\n\u6ce8 4\uff1a1)\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u9762\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5b50\u9636\u6bb5\u5982 GB\/T 34590.4 \u56fe 2 \u6240\u793a\u3002 \u6ce8 5\uff1a2)\u786c\u4ef6\u5c42\u9762\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5b50\u9636\u6bb5\u5982 GB\/T 34590.5 \u56fe 2 \u6240\u793a\u3002 \u6ce8 6\uff1a3)\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5c42\u9762\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5b50\u9636\u6bb5\u5982 GB\/T 34590.6 \u56fe 2 \u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe 2 \u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u6d3b\u52a8<\/p>\n

5.2.2 \u5b89\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\u660e<\/p>\n

5.2.2.1 \u603b\u5219<\/p>\n

GB\/T 34590 \u4e0d\u4ec5\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u9488\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5185\u7279\u5b9a\u9636\u6bb5\u548c\u7279\u5b9a\u5b50\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u9002\u7528\u4e8e \u5b89\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u591a\u4e2a\u6216\u5168\u90e8\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002
\n\u5173\u952e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u534f\u8c03\u548c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ba1\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468 \u671f\u7684\u6240\u6709\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff1a
\n\u2014\u2014\u6574\u4f53\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\uff08\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7b2c 5 \u7ae0\uff09\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014\u5728\u6982\u5ff5\u9636\u6bb5\u53ca\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5c42\u9762\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\uff08\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7b2c 6 \u7ae0\uff09\uff1b \u53ca
\n\u2014\u2014\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u62a5\u5e9f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\uff08\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7b2c 7 \u7ae0\uff09\u3002 \u5f00\u53d1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u6982\u5ff5\u9636\u6bb5\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\uff08\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff09\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5fc5\u9700\u7684
\n\u7ec6\u5316\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u51b3\u5b9a\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u6216\u8981\u7d20\u8fdb\u884c\u751f\u4ea7\u53d1\u5e03\u3002\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u62a5\u5e9f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u9762 \u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u671f\u95f4\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c5.2.2.2\u6761\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5185\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u6bb5\u548c\u5b50\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u7b2c5.2.2.3\u6761\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f \u5185\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5173\u952e\u6982\u5ff5\u3002
\n5.2.2.2 \u5b89\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u548c\u5b50\u9636\u6bb5<\/p>\n

a) \u76f8\u5173\u9879\u5b9a\u4e49\uff08\u6982\u5ff5\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5b50\u9636\u6bb5\uff09\uff1a \u5b89\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u63a5\u53e3\u3001\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u6cd5\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u5df2\u77e5\u5371\u5bb3\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c \u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u786e\u5b9a\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u53ca\u5176\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u3001\u8981\u7d20\u6216\u8005\u5916\u90e8\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff08\u89c1 GB\/T 34590.3 \u7b2c 5 \u7ae0\uff09\u3002
\nb) \u5371\u5bb3\u5206\u6790\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\uff08\u6982\u5ff5\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5b50\u9636\u6bb5\uff09\uff1a
\n\u6309\u7167 GB\/T 34590.3,\u7b2c 6 \u7ae0\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u5371\u5bb3\u5206\u6790\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5371\u5bb3\u5206\u6790\u548c\u98ce \u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0e\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6240\u5904\u5de5\u51b5\u7684\u66b4\u9732\u6982\u7387\u3001\u5371\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\u548c\u4e25\u91cd\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9 \u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u5171\u540c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5371\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684 ASIL \u7b49\u7ea7\u3002\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u5371\u5bb3\u5206\u6790\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u786e\u5b9a\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u76ee \u6807\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5c06\u6240\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684 ASIL \u7b49\u7ea7\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u76f8\u5e94 \u7684\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5728\u5371\u5bb3\u5206\u6790\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u6280\u672f\u5b89\u5168\u6982\u5ff5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u5458\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5047\u8bbe
\n\uff08 \u5305\u62ec\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\u548c\u4eba\u5458\u53cd\u5e94\uff09 \u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e ASIL \u5206\u7ea7\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5047\u8bbe\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\u3002\uff08 \u89c1 GB\/T 34590.3 \u7b2c 6 \u7ae0\uff0cGB\/T 34590.3 \u7b2c 7 \u7ae0\u548c GB\/T 34590.4 \u7b2c 8 \u7ae0\uff09\u3002
\n\u540e\u7eed\u9636\u6bb5\u548c\u5b50\u9636\u6bb5\u4e2d\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u6765\u81ea\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u7684 ASIL \u7b49 \u7ea7\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u4e86 ASIL \u7b49\u7ea7\u526a\u88c1\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u89e3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u5206\u89e3\u540e\u7684 ASIL \u7b49\u7ea7\u3002\uff08\u89c1 GB\/T 34590.9 \u7b2c 5 \u7ae0\uff09\u3002
\nc) \u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u6982\u5ff5\uff08\u6982\u5ff5\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5b50\u9636\u6bb5\uff09\uff1a \u57fa\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8003\u8651\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u6784\u67b6\u8bbe\u60f3\u4ee5\u5f00\u53d1\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u6982\u5ff5\uff08\u89c1 GB\/T 34590.3,\u7b2c 7 \u7ae0\uff09\u3002\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4ece\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u4e2d\u5bfc\u51fa\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u5206 \u914d\u7ed9\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u8981\u7d20\u6765\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u3002\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u6982\u5ff5\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u4ed6\u6280\u672f\u6216\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5916\u90e8\u63aa\u65bd\uff08\u89c1 GB\/T 34590.3, \u7b2c 7 \u7ae0\uff09\u3002 \u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c \u5bf9\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u6216\u9884\u671f\u884c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u884c\u786e\u8ba4\uff08 \u89c1 GB\/T
\n34590.4,\u7b2c 8 \u7ae0\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e0d\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u5217\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u4e14\u5916\u90e8\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e0d\u5728\u76f8 \u5173\u9879\u5f00\u53d1\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002
\nd) \u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u9762
\n\u5728\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u6982\u5ff5\u540e\uff0c\u5e94\u6309\u7167 GB\/T 34590.4\uff0c\u4ece\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf \u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\u57fa\u4e8e V \u6a21\u578b\u6982\u5ff5\uff0cV \u6a21\u578b\u5de6\u4fa7\u5305\u542b\u6280\u672f\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c V \u6a21\u578b\u53f3\u4fa7\u5305\u542b\u96c6\u6210\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u786e\u8ba4\u3002 \u5728\u672c\u9636\u6bb5\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u5728\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u671f\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u65b0\u3002
\nGB\/T 34590.4\uff0c\u56fe 2 \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u5b50\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u6982\u89c8\u3002 \u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5185\u5176\u4ed6\u9636\u6bb5\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u786e\u8ba4\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a
\n\u2014\u2014\u4e0e ASIL \u7b49\u7ea7\u5206\u7c7b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5047\u8bbe\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014\u5bf9\u4eba\u5458\u884c\u4e3a\u6240\u505a\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\u548c\u4eba\u5458\u53cd\u5e94\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014\u5bf9\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u4ed6\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u786e\u8ba4\uff1b\u53ca
\n\u2014\u2014\u5bf9\u5916\u90e8\u63aa\u65bd\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u786e\u8ba4\u548c\u5bf9\u8868\u73b0\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u786e\u8ba4\u3002 e) \u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1:\u786c\u4ef6\u5c42\u9762
\n\u57fa\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u786c\u4ef6\uff08\u89c1 GB\/T 34590.5\uff09\u3002\u786c\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\u57fa\u4e8e V \u6a21\u578b\u6982\u5ff5\uff0cV \u6a21\u578b\u5de6\u4fa7\u5305\u542b\u786c\u4ef6\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0cV \u6a21\u578b\u53f3\u4fa7\u5305\u542b\u786c\u4ef6\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002
\nGB\/T 34590.5\uff0c\u56fe 2 \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u786c\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u5b50\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u6982\u89c8\u3002 f) \u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1:\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5c42\u9762
\n\u57fa\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff08\u89c1 GB\/T 34590.6\uff09\u3002\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\u57fa\u4e8e V \u6a21\u578b\u6982\u5ff5\uff0cV \u6a21\u578b\u5de6\u4fa7\u5305\u542b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0cV \u6a21\u578b\u53f3\u4fa7\u5305\u542b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

GB\/T 34590.6\uff0c\u56fe 2 \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u5b50\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u6982\u89c8\u3002 g) \u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u62a5\u5e9f
\n\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff08\u89c1 GB\/T 34590.7\uff0c\u7b2c 5 \u7ae0\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u4ea7 \u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f00\u59cb\uff08\u89c1 GB\/T 34590.4\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u5e76\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8ba1\u5212 \u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ea4\u6362\u4fe1\u606f\u6216\u8981\u6c42\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7279\u6027\u6216\u8981\u6c42\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u8bf4\u660e\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u6216\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u62a5\u5e9f\u4e2d\u7684\u529f\u80fd \u5b89\u5168\u3002\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u6216\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u3001\u670d\u52a1\uff08\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u7ef4\u4fee\uff09\u548c\u62a5\u5e9f \u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u8981\u88ab\u8003\u8651\u7684\uff08\u89c1 GB\/T 34590.7\uff0c\u7b2c 6 \u7ae0\u548c\u7b2c 7 \u7ae0\uff09\u3002
\n5.2.2.3 \u5176\u4ed6\u5173\u952e\u6982\u5ff5<\/p>\n

a) \u8ba4\u53ef\u63aa\u65bd
\n\u5b9e\u65bd\u8ba4\u53ef\u63aa\u65bd\uff08\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7b2c 6 \u7ae0\uff09\u4ee5\u5224\u65ad\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u6216\u5bf9\u5b9e\u73b0\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c \u4f8b\u5982\u5173\u4e8e\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3002
\nb) \u53ef\u63a7\u6027
\n\u5728\u5371\u5bb3\u5206\u6790\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\uff08\u89c1 GB\/T 34590.3\uff0c\u7b2c 6 \u7ae0\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6d89\u9669\u4eba\u5458\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c \u884c\u4eba\u3001\u9a91\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u8005\u3001\u4e58\u5ba2\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\uff09\u907f\u514d\u7279\u5b9a\u4f24\u5bb3\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u5916 \u90e8\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u9700\u8981\u786e\u8ba4\u5728\u5371\u5bb3\u5206\u6790\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u6280\u672f\u5b89\u5168\u6982\u5ff5\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u53ef\u63a7 \u6027\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff08\u89c1 GB\/T 34590.3\uff0c\u7b2c 6 \u7ae0\u548c\u7b2c 7 \u7ae0\uff0c\u548c GB\/T 34590.4\uff0c\u7b2c 8 \u7ae0\uff09\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u66b4\u9732\u6982\u7387\u548c\u4e25\u91cd\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u573a\u666f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u4e3a\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\u53d7\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u786e\u8ba4\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8fdb \u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff08\u89c1GB\/T 34590.4\uff0c\u7b2c8\u7ae0\uff09\u3002
\nc) \u5916\u90e8\u63aa\u65bd
\n\u5916\u90e8\u63aa\u65bd\u662f\u6307\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u8fb9\u754c\u5916\uff08\u89c1 GB\/T 34590.3\uff0c\u7b2c 5 \u7ae0\uff09\u51cf\u5c11\u6216\u51cf\u8f7b\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u6545\u969c\u884c\u4e3a \u9020\u6210\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5371\u5bb3\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u5916\u90e8\u63aa\u65bd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u62ec\u989d\u5916\u7684\u8f66\u8f7d\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u5982\u52a8\u6001\u7a33\u5b9a\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u6216\u9632\u7206\u8f6e\u80ce\uff0c \u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u62ec\u8f66\u5916\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u5982\u9632\u649e\u62a4\u680f\u6216\u96a7\u9053\u6d88\u9632\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002 \u9700\u786e\u8ba4\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u5371\u5bb3\u5206\u6790\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u6280\u672f\u5b89\u5168\u6982\u5ff5\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u5916\u90e8\u63aa\u65bd \u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff08\u89c1 GB\/T 34590.4\uff0c\u7b2c 8 \u7ae0\uff09\u3002
\n\u53ef\u5728\u5371\u5bb3\u5206\u6790\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8003\u8651\u5916\u90e8\u63aa\u65bd (\u89c1 GB\/T 34590.3 \u4e2d\uff0c\u7b2c 6 \u7ae0),\u7136\u800c,\u5982 \u679c\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u6765\u81ea\u5371\u5bb3\u5206\u6790\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u63aa\u65bd\uff08\u5982\u964d\u4f4e\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u7684 ASIL \u7b49\u7ea7\uff09,\u5219\u5728 \u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u6982\u5ff5\u4e2d\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u6b21\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b64\u5916\u90e8\u63aa\u65bd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u51cf\u5c11\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u3002
\n\u5916\u90e8\u63aa\u65bd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 GB\/T 34590 \u7684\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5916\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5916\u90e8\u63aa\u65bd\u662f\u7531\u53e6\u4e00\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u6216\u5728\u8f66\u8f86\u4ee5\u5916\u5b9e \u65bd\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u5728 GBT 34590 \u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5916\u90e8\u63aa\u65bd\u7531\u4e0e\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7535\u6c14\/\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u73b0\uff09\u3002
\nd) \u5f71\u54cd\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u5c42\u9762
\n\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u5c42\u9762\u6267\u884c\u5f71\u54cd\u5206\u6790\uff08\u89c1 6.4.3\uff09\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u662f\u5168\u65b0\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6216\u662f\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u7684\u4fee\u6539\uff0c \u8fd8\u662f\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u5219\u5206\u6790\u4fee\u6539\u5bf9\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002
\ne) \u5f71\u54cd\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u8981\u7d20\u5c42\u9762
\n\u5f53\u73b0\u6709\u8981\u7d20\u88ab\u590d\u7528\uff08\u672c\u6587\u4ef6 6.4.4\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u8981\u7d20\u5c42\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u5f71\u54cd\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u590d\u7528\u8981\u7d20\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f \u7b26\u5408\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u8be5\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u65f6\u8981\u8003\u8651\u8981\u7d20\u88ab\u590d\u7528\u65f6\u6240\u5728\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u3002
\nf) \u5176\u4ed6\u6280\u672f
\n\u5176\u4ed6\u6280\u672f\uff08\u5982\u673a\u68b0\u548c\u6db2\u538b\u6280\u672f\uff09\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u6c14\u6280\u672f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u5236\u5b9a\u4e2d \u548c\u5206\u914d\u4e2d(\u89c1 GB\/T 34590.3\uff0c\u7b2c 7 \u7ae0\u548c GB\/T 34590.4)\u88ab\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u6216\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5916\u90e8\u63aa\u65bd\u88ab \u8003\u8651\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u7531\u5176\u4ed6\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u5185\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u5916\u90e8\u63aa\u65bd\u3002
\ng) \u751f\u4ea7\u53d1\u5e03
\n\u8003\u8651\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u9002\u7528\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff09\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u53d1\u5e03\uff08\u672c\u6587\u4ef6 6.4.13\uff09\u6b63\u5f0f \u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u6216\u8981\u7d20\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u7ae0\u7684\u8f93\u5165<\/p>\n

5.3.1 \u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u65e0\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.2 \u652f\u6301\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u8003\u8651\u5982\u4e0b\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a \u7b26\u5408\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002
\n\u793a\u4f8b 1\uff1aIATF 16949 \u4e0e ISO 9001 \u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5404\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u3002
\n\u793a\u4f8b 2\uff1aISO\/IEC 33000 \u6807\u51c6\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u80fd\u529b\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u6a21\u578b\u96c6\u6210(CMMI\u00ae)\u6216\u662f\u6c7d\u8f66\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6539\u8fdb\u53ca\u80fd\u529b\u8bc4\u5b9a(Automotive SPICE\u00ae)1)\u6807\u51c6\u7cfb\u5217\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u5efa\u8bae<\/p>\n

5.4.1 \u603b\u5219<\/p>\n

\u6267\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e94\u8be5\u6ee1\u8db3\u7b2c5.4.2\uff5e5.4.6\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n

5.4.2 \u5b89\u5168\u6587\u5316<\/p>\n

5.4.2.1 \u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e94\u521b\u9020\u3001\u57f9\u80b2\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u5e76\u9f13\u52b1\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\uff1a\u9644\u4ef6B\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6784\u5efa\u5b89\u5168\u6587\u5316\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n

5.4.2.2 \u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e94\u5efa\u7acb\u3001\u6267\u884c\u5e76\u7ef4\u62a4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u89c4\u7ae0\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e14\u7ef4\u62a4\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u5e76\u7b26\u5408 GB\/T 34590 \u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\uff1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u89c4\u7ae0\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b\u53ef\u5305\u62ec\u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u7ef4\u62a4\u901a\u7528\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u901a\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u8ba1\u5212\uff09\u6216\u901a\u7528\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

5.4.2.3 \u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e94\u5efa\u7acb\u5e76\u7ef4\u62a4\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u9884\u671f\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u53ca\u4e0e\u5b9e\u73b0\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u4e4b \u95f4\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6c9f\u901a\u6e20\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

\u793a\u4f8b 1\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u9884\u671f\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4e24\u8005\u4ea4\u4e92\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u529f \u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u9884\u671f\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8\u662f\u5e76\u884c\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff09\u3002
\n\u793a\u4f8b 2\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4e24\u8005\u4ea4\u4e92\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u8bc6\u522b\u5230\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd<\/p>\n

\u8fdd\u80cc\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u6216\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff09\u3002 \u793a\u4f8b 3\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u975e\u7535\u6c14\/\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u5173\u5b89\u5168\uff08\u5982\u673a\u68b0\u5b89\u5168\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u6e20\u9053\u3002 \u793a\u4f8b 4\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u6e20\u9053\u3002 \u6ce8\uff1a\u5173\u4e8e\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u6f5c\u5728\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u89c1\u9644\u5f55E\u3002
\n5.4.2.4 \u5728\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u6267\u884c\u671f\u95f4, \u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e94\u6267\u884c\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8, \u5305\u62ec\u6587\u6863\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406( \u6309\u7167
\nGB\/34590.8\u2014XXXX\uff0c\u7b2c 10 \u7ae0\u7684\u8bf4\u660e)\u3002<\/p>\n

5.4.2.5 \u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e94\u4e3a\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u63d0\u4f9b\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\uff1a\u8d44\u6e90\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u6307\u5357\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

5.4.2.6 \u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e94\u5efa\u7acb\u3001\u6267\u884c\u5e76\u7ef4\u62a4\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1) CMMI\u00ae\u548c Automotive SPICE\u00ae\u662f\u9002\u7528\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7528\u6237\u800c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u73b0\u573a\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff1b\u53ca
\n\u2014\u2014\u5c06\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u540e\u7eed\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n

5.4.2.7 \u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e94\u786e\u4fdd\u7ed9\u4e88\u8d1f\u8d23\u5b9e\u73b0\u6216\u7ef4\u62a4\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u6267\u884c\u6216\u652f\u6301\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u4ee5\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6743\u9650\u6765\u5c65\u884c \u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u3002
\n5.4.3 \u5173\u4e8e\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5f02\u5e38\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n

5.4.3.1 \u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e94\u5efa\u7acb\u3001\u6267\u884c\u5e76\u7ef4\u62a4\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5c06\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5f02\u5e38\u660e\u786e\u4f20\u8fbe\u7ed9\u8d1f\u8d23\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f \u5185\u5b9e\u73b0\u6216\u7ef4\u62a4\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8d23\u4efb\u4eba\u53ef\u5305\u62ec\u5ba2\u6237\u5b89\u5168\u7ecf\u7406\u3001\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u5b89\u5168\u7ecf\u7406\u3001\u4e0e\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u5f00\u53d1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7ecf\u7406\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u3001 \u8fd0\u884c\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u62a5\u5e9f\u671f\u95f4\u5b9e\u73b0\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u3002
\n5.4.3.2 \u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e94\u5efa\u7acb\u3001\u6267\u884c\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u5b89\u5168\u5f02\u5e38\u89e3\u51b3\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u53ca\u65f6\u3001\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5206\u6790\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u89e3\u51b3\u548c\u7ba1\u7406 \u5df2\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u5173\u95ed\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\uff1a\u5b89\u5168\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u6d41\u7a0b\u53ef\u5305\u62ec\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7531\u8be5\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u5f97\u51fa\u5bf9\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\u884c\u52a8\u3002 \u6ce8\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5b89\u5168\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u5bfc\u81f4\u53d8\u66f4\uff0c\u5219\u6309\u7167GB\/T 34590.8\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b2c8\u7ae0\uff0c\u5c06\u8be5\u53d8\u66f4\u7eb3\u5165\u53d8\u66f4\u7ba1\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002 \u6ce8\uff1a\u5b89\u5168\u7ecf\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u540d\u8d1f\u8d23\u89e3\u51b3\u5b89\u5168\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u3002 \u6ce8\uff1a\u5b89\u5168\u5f02\u5e38\u89e3\u51b3\u6d41\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6574\u5408\u8fdb\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u89e3\u51b3\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff08\u89c15.4.5\uff09\u3002
\n5.4.3.3 \u53ea\u6709\u8fbe\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u5f02\u5e38\u624d\u5e94\u8ba4\u4e3a\u88ab\u5173\u95ed\uff1a<\/p>\n

a) \u57fa\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e00\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u5b89\u5168\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u4e14\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1b \u6216
\n\u6ce81\uff1a\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53d8\u66f4\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6309\u7167ISO 26262-8\uff1a2018\u7b2c8\u7ae0\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f9d\u636e\u3002
\n\u6ce82\uff1a\u5b89\u5168\u5f02\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u4ed6\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u6216\u5916\u90e8\u63aa\u65bd\uff08\u4f8b\u5982ISO 26262 \u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff09\u89e3\u51b3\u3002 b) \u57fa\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e00\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u5c06\u5b89\u5168\u5f02\u5e38\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e3a\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u98ce\u9669\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5173\u95ed\u3002 \u6ce83\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5408\u7406\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u5219\u65e0\u6cd5\u5173\u95ed\u5b89\u5168\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n

5.4.3.4 \u5e94\u5bf9 5.4.3.3 \u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u5173\u95ed\u5b89\u5168\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1b\u5e76\u5e94\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u5bf9\u5173\u95ed\u5b89\u5168\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u7684\u8bc4\u5ba1\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u89c1 6.4.12\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

5.4.3.5 \u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u5173\u95ed\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5f02\u5e38\u5e94\u4e0a\u62a5\u7ed9\u8d1f\u8d23\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5c06\u6d89\u53ca\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5f02\u5e38\u4e0a\u62a5 \u7ed9\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8bc6\u522b\u5230\u5b89\u5168\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5219\u8d1f\u8d23\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u662f \u9700\u88ab\u660e\u786e\u4f20\u8fbe\u5b89\u5168\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002
\n5.4.4 \u80fd\u529b\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n

5.4.4.1 \u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e94\u786e\u4fdd\u6267\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u5177\u6709\u4e0e\u5176\u804c\u8d23\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u6c34\u5e73\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u8d44\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce8 1\uff1a\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u4e0b\u77e5\u8bc6\u9886\u57df\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u8d44\u8d28\u57f9\u517b\uff1a
\n\u2014\u2014\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u8df5\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014GB\/T 34590 \u6807\u51c6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9002\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014\u7528\u4e8e\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4e13\u95e8\u89c4\u5219\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u4ea4\u4e92\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4e13\u95e8\u89c4\u5219\uff1b\u53ca
\n\u2014\u2014\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6240\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce8 2\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bc4\u4f30\u6267\u884c\u6ee1\u8db3 GB\/T 34590 \u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u8d44\u8d28\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u91cf\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
\n\u2014\u2014\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u4e13\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u73af\u5883\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014\u7ba1\u7406\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff1b\u53ca
\n\u2014\u2014\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u62a5\u5e9f\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce8 3\uff1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u6280\u80fd\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u8d44\u8d28\u7684\u5145\u5206\u6027\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002 \u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u82f1\u56fd\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u6267\u884c\u5c40\u5728\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u201d\u4e2d\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u51c6\u5219\u3002
\n5.4.5 \u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb<\/p>\n

5.4.5.1 \u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e94\u5177\u6709\u652f\u6301\u5b9e\u73b0\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u5e76\u6ee1\u8db3\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u6807\u51c6\u5982 IATF 16949\uff0cISO 9001 \u6216\u7b49\u540c\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8d28 \u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002
\n5.4.6 \u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u526a\u88c1<\/p>\n

5.4.6.1 \u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ef\u526a\u88c1\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u6216\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u5373\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u526a\u88c1\uff0c\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u60c5\u51b5 \uff1a<\/p>\n

a) \u5408\u5e76\u6216\u5206\u89e3\u5b50\u9636\u6bb5\u3001\u6d3b\u52a8\u6216\u4efb\u52a1\uff1b
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6240\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u96be\u4ee5\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u533a\u5206\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u5b50\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b50\u9636\u6bb5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u5e76\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f85\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u80fd\u5728\u4e00 \u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e2d\u652f\u6301\u591a\u4e2a\u5b50\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002
\nb) \u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u6216\u5b50\u9636\u6bb5\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u540c\u4e00\u6d3b\u52a8\u6216\u4efb\u52a1\uff1b c) \u5728\u65b0\u589e\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u6216\u5b50\u9636\u6bb5\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u540c\u4e00\u6d3b\u52a8\u6216\u4efb\u52a1\uff1b d) \u53cd\u590d\u8fdb\u884c\u67d0\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u6216\u5b50\u9636\u6bb5\uff1b
\ne) \u82e5\u7b26\u5408 6.4.7.1\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u9636\u6bb5\u6216\u5b50\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1b\u6216
\nf) \u6839\u636e\u67d0\u4e2a\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u7701\u7565\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u6216\u5b50\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u679c<\/p>\n

5.5.1 \u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u89c4\u7ae0\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u7531 5.4.2 \u5230 5.4.6 \u5f97\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

5.5.2 \u80fd\u529b\u7ba1\u7406\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u7531 5.4.4 \u5f97\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

5.5.3 \u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u7531 5.4.5 \u548c 5.4.6 \u5f97\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

5.5.4 \u5df2\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5f02\u5e38\u62a5\u544a\uff08\u5982\u679c\u9002\u7528\uff09\uff0c\u7531 5.4.3 \u5f97\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

6 \u9879\u76ee\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u7684<\/p>\n

\u672c\u7ae0\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u53c2\u4e0e\u6982\u5ff5\u9636\u6bb5\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5c42\u9762\u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u76ee\u6807\uff1a
\na) \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u5206\u914d\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\uff1b
\nb) \u5728\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u5c42\u9762\u6267\u884c\u5f71\u54cd\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u662f\u5168\u65b0\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u76f8 \u5173\u9879\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\uff1b\u5e76\u5728\u6709\u4e00\u9879\u6216\u591a\u9879\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u6240\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u5bf9\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1b
\nc) \u5728\u73b0\u6709\u8981\u7d20\u590d\u7528\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u8981\u7d20\u5c42\u9762\u6267\u884c\u5f71\u54cd\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u590d\u7528\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u5b83 \u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u8003\u8651\u8be5\u8981\u7d20\u590d\u7528\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\uff1b
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u6216\u8981\u7d20\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u652f\u6301\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff08\u89c16.4.6.7\uff09\u3002
\nd) \u5b9a\u4e49\u6240\u526a\u88c1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u526a\u88c1\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u5e76\u8bc4\u5ba1\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff1b
\ne) \u8ba1\u5212\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1b<\/p>\n

f) \u6309\u7167\u5b89\u5168\u8ba1\u5212\u534f\u8c03\u5e76\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u8fdb\u5ea6\uff1b
\ng) \u89c4\u5212\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5f00\u53d1(\u89c1 GB\/T 34590.8\uff0c\u7b2c 5 \u7ae0)\uff1b
\nh) \u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff1b
\ni) \u521b\u5efa\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6863\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff1b
\nj) \u5224\u65ad\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u662f\u5426\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\uff08\u5373\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4f30\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5224\u65ad\u67d0\u4e00\u8981\u7d20\uff08\u5373\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u529f \u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4f30\u6d3b\u52a8\uff09\u6216\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u679c\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u8ba4\u53ef\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff09\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff1b\u53ca
\nk) \u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u652f\u6301\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5b9e\u73b0\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u6216\u8981\u7d20\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u751f\u4ea7\u53d1\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u5219<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u5206\u914d\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u804c\u8d23\u3002 \u5728\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u5c42\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u5f71\u54cd\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u662f\u5168\u65b0\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u9879
\n\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\uff1b\u5e76\u5728\u6709\u4e00\u9879\u6216\u591a\u9879\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u6240\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u5bf9\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 \u5728\u73b0\u6709\u8981\u7d20\u590d\u7528\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u8981\u7d20\u5c42\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u5f71\u54cd\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e76\u8003\u8651\u8be5\u8981\u7d20\u590d\u7528\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u3002 \u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u5305\u62ec\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u534f\u8c03\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u6839\u636e\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6d3b\u52a8\u8fdb\u5ea6\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u88ab\u526a\u88c1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b
\n\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u7406\u7531\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002 \u5c06\u5b89\u5168\u8ba1\u5212\u6587\u6863\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u53c2\u8003\u5f00\u53d1\u63a5\u53e3\u534f\u8bae\uff08\u89c1GB\/34590.8\u2014XXXX\uff0c\u7b2c5\u7ae0\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u534f\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u5728\u5206\u5e03
\n\u5f0f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u3002 \u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4e5f\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u786e\u4fdd\u6267\u884c\u8ba4\u53ef\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u6839\u636e\u9002\u7528\u7684ASIL\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u8ba4\u53ef\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u548c
\n\u53d1\u5e03\u6743\u9650\u4e0a\u7684\u5145\u5206\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u3002 \u8ba4\u53ef\u63aa\u65bd\u5305\u62ec\u8ba4\u53ef\u8bc4\u5ba1\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u6838\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4f30\uff1a
\n\u2014\u2014\u8ba4\u53ef\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8bc4\u5224\u5173\u952e\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u679c\uff08\u89c1\u8868 1\uff09\u662f\u5426\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u548c\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u5bf9 \u5b9e\u73b0\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014\u5982\u679c\u9002\u7528\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u6838\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8bc4\u4f30\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u6267\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014\u5982\u679c\u9002\u7528\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5224\u65ad\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u662f\u5426\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u6216\u5224\u65ad\u5bf9\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u73b0 \u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\uff09\u3002
\n\u88681\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u8ba4\u53ef\u63aa\u65bd\u3002
\n\u9664\u4e86\u8ba4\u53ef\u63aa\u65bd\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u6309\u7167GB\/T 34590\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6d3b\u52a8\u7528\u4e8e \u9a8c\u8bc1\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u679c\u662f\u5426\u6ee1\u8db3\u9879\u76ee\u8981\u6c42\u4ee5\u53ca\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u548c\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42\u3002
\n\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u6216\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u4e2d\u5404\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u8d23\u4efb\u4eba\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u652f\u6301\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5b9e\u73b0\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u5224\u65ad\u76f8\u5173\u9879 \u6216\u8981\u7d20\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u505a\u597d\u4e86\u6279\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u7ae0\u7684\u8f93\u5165<\/p>\n

6.3.1 \u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u5982\u4e0b\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a \u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u89c4\u7ae0\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u6309\u71675.5.1\uff1b \u80fd\u529b\u7ba1\u7406\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u6309\u71675.5.2\uff1b\u53ca \u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u6309\u71675.5.3\u3002
\n6.3.2 \u652f\u6301\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u6709\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u5982\u4e0b\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a
\n\u2014\u2014\u9879\u76ee\u8ba1\u5212 (\u6765\u81ea\u5916\u90e8)\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014\u5176\u4ed6\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u4ed6\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1b\u53ca
\n\u2014\u2014\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u4e8e\u8fdb\u884c\u5f71\u54cd\u5206\u6790\u7684\u73b0\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u89c1 6.4.3 \u548c 6.4.4\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u5b9e\u65bd\u8ba1\u5212\u6216\u5728\u7528\u8bc1\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u5efa\u8bae<\/p>\n

6.4.1 \u603b\u5219<\/p>\n

\u7b2c6.4.2\uff5e6.4.13\u6761\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u53c2\u4e0e\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u6216\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u9636\u6bb5\u6216\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\uff08\u7cfb \u7edf\u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u6216\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff09\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002
\n\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8981\u7531\u5ba2\u6237\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u8981\u7d20\uff08\u89c1 GB\/T 34590.8:XXXX\uff0c\u7b2c 5 \u7ae0\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u8981\u7d20\u6839\u636e 4.4 \u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd \u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a ASIL \u7b49\u7ea7\u4e3a A\u3001B\u3001C \u6216 D \u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u3002
\n6.4.2 \u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u804c\u8d23<\/p>\n

6.4.2.1 \u5728\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u9636\u6bb5\u5e94\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u540d\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\uff1a\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff08\u89c1GB\/T 34590.8:XXXX\uff0c\u7b2c5\u7ae0\uff09\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u5c06\u88ab\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\uff0c \u5747\u9700\u4efb\u547d\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u3002
\n6.4.2.2 \u5e94\u6309\u7167 5.4.2.7 \u7684\u8981\u6c42\u8d4b\u4e88\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u8d23\u4efb\u548c\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\uff1a a) \u6267\u884c\u5b9e\u73b0\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1b\u53ca
\nb) \u6ee1\u8db3 GB\/T 34590 \u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

6.4.2.3 \u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u5e94\u786e\u8ba4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b26\u5408 5.4.2.5 \u8981\u6c42\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\uff1a\u5728\u8ba1\u5212\u9636\u6bb5\u9884\u4f30\u3001\u786e\u5b9a\u5e76\u5206\u914d\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

6.4.2.4 \u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u5e94\u786e\u4fdd\u5df2\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u7b26\u5408 5.4.4 \u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7ecf\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce81\uff1a\u5b89\u5168\u7ecf\u7406\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u627f\u62c5\u3002
\n\u6ce82\uff1a\u56e0\u672f\u8bed\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u7ecf\u7406\u201d\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u89d2\u8272\uff08\u89c1GB\/T 34590.1\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4efb\u52a1\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u3002
\n\u6ce83\uff1a\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff08\u89c1GB\/T 34590.8\uff0c\u7b2c5\u7ae0\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u5904\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u8981\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94 \u5546\u5904\u4efb\u547d\u5b89\u5168\u7ecf\u7406\u3002
\n6.4.3 \u76f8\u5173\u9879\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n

6.4.3.1 \u5728\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u662f\u5168\u65b0\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5bf9 \u73b0\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\uff1a\u5728\u7528\u8bc1\u5728\u7528\u8bc1\u660e\u53ef\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff08\u89c1GB\/T 34590.8\uff0c\u7b2c14\u7ae0\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

6.4.3.2 \u5728\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u6216\u5176\u73af\u5883\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6309\u7167 6.4.3.1 \u6267\u884c\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5206\u6790\u5e94\u8bc6\u522b\u5e76\u63cf \u8ff0\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u7684\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a
\n\u6ce8 1\uff1a\u672c\u7ae0\u8003\u8651\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5206\u6790\u5173\u6ce8\u8ba1\u5212\u9636\u6bb5\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4fee\u6539\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u53d8\u66f4\u7ba1\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684 (\u89c1 GB\/T 34590.8\uff0c\u7b2c 8 \u7ae0)\u3002
\na) \u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4fee\u6539\uff1b
\n\u6ce8 2\uff1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u53ef\u6765\u81ea\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce8 3\uff1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f71\u54cd\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002 \u793a\u4f8b 1\uff1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u53ef\u6765\u81ea\u6807\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u3002
\n\u793a\u4f8b 2\uff1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u53ef\u6765\u81ea\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u8fd0\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n

a) \u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u4fee\u6539\uff1b\u53ca
\n\u6ce8 4\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u7684\u89c4\u683c\u6216\u6027\u80fd\u3002
\n\u6ce8 5\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002 \u6ce8 6\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u53ef\u6765\u81ea\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\u3002
\nb) \u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u3002
\n\u793a\u4f8b 3\uff1a\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u6d77\u62d4\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u3001\u632f\u52a8\u3001\u7535\u78c1\u5e72\u6270\uff08EMI\uff09\u548c\u71c3\u6599\u7c7b\u578b\u3002 \u6ce8 7\uff1a\u4fee\u6539\u5305\u62ec\uff1a
\n\u2014\u2014\u5c06\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u5b89\u88c5\u4e8e\u65b0\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u73af\u5883\uff08\u5982\u8f66\u8f86\u53d8\u578b\uff09\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u2014\u2014\u8fd0\u884c\u573a\u666f\u7684\u53d8\u66f4\uff1b\u53ca<\/p>\n

\u2014\u2014-\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u5728\u8f66\u5185\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002
\n6.4.3.3 \u6309\u7167 6.4.3.2\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5206\u6790\u5e94\uff1a a) \u8bc4\u4f30\u4fee\u6539\u5bf9\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1b\u53ca
\nb) \u57fa\u4e8e\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u5e76\u63cf\u8ff0\u8981\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

6.4.4 \u73b0\u6709\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u590d\u7528<\/p>\n

\u5728\u590d\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e94\u6267\u884c\u8981\u7d20\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a a) \u8bc6\u522b\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5bf9\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u4fee\u6539\uff1b
\nb) \u65e0\u8bba\u590d\u7528\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u662f\u5426\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u80fd\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u5176\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42 \u6765\u81ea\u96c6\u6210\u8be5\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u6216\u8981\u7d20\uff1b
\n\u6ce81\uff1a\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5426\u8ba1\u5212\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u8981\u7d20\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u5b83\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u590d\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba1\u5212\u5bf9\u8981\u7d20\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u73b0\u6709\u8981\u7d20\u7684 \u96c6\u6210\u3002
\nc) \u57fa\u4e8e\u4fee\u6539\u5f71\u54cd\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5148\u524d\u5047\u8bbe\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8; \u53ca
\nd) \u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0e\u590d\u7528\u8981\u7d20\u6709\u5173\u7684\u73b0\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u5e76\u5224\u65ad\u5176\u662f\u5426\u652f\u6301\u5c06\u8981\u7d20\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u76f8\u5173\u9879\uff0c\u6216\u5c06\u8981 \u7d20\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8981\u7d20\u3002
\n\u6ce82\uff1a\u672c\u7ae0\u4e2d\u8003\u8651\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5206\u6790\u6d89\u53ca\u5728\u8ba1\u5212\u9636\u6bb5\u8003\u8651\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8003\u8651\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4fee\u6539\u901a\u8fc7\u53d8\u66f4\u7ba1 \u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u6267\u884c\u3002\uff08\u89c1GB\/T 34590.8\uff0c\u7b2c8\u7ae0\uff09\u3002
\n\u6ce83\uff1a\u73b0\u6709\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u590d\u7528\u9700\uff1a
\na) \u57fa\u4e8e\u786c\u4ef6\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\uff08\u89c1 GB\/T 34590.8\uff0c\u7b2c 13 \u7ae0\uff09\uff1b b) \u57fa\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u9274\u5b9a\uff08\u89c1 GB\/T 34590.8\uff0c\u7b2c 12 \u7ae0\uff09\uff1b c) \u57fa\u4e8e\u5728\u7528\u8bc1\u660e\uff08\u89c1 GB\/T 34590.8\uff0c\u7b2c 14 \u7ae0\uff09\uff1b\u6216
\nd) \u4f5c\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u7d20\uff08\u89c1 GB\/T 34590.10\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

6.4.5 \u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u526a\u88c1<\/p>\n

6.4.5.1 \u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u526a\u88c1\uff0c\u5373\u7701\u7565\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e GB\/T 34590 \u6240\u53c2\u8003\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468 \u671f\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6267\u884c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8\u88ab\u526a\u88c1\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48
\na) \u5e94\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u8be5\u526a\u88c1\uff08\u89c1 6.4.6.5\uff0cb\uff09\uff1b\u53ca
\nb) \u5e94\u7ed9\u51fa\u7406\u7531\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u526a\u88c1\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u6070\u5f53\u4e14\u5145\u5206\u7684\u3002
\n\u6ce8 1\uff1a\u8be5\u7406\u7531\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u76f8\u5173\u8981\u6c42\u7684 ASIL \u7b49\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce8 2\uff1a\u526a\u88c1\u7684\u7406\u7531\u5305\u542b\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\u4e14\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff08\u89c1 6.4.9\uff09\u6216\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4f30\uff08\u89c1 6.4.12\uff09\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8fdb \u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u3002
\n\u6ce8 3\uff1a\u672c\u8981\u6c42\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u526a\u88c1\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c42\u9762\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u526a\u88c1\uff0c\u4ec5 5.4.6 \u9002 \u7528\u3002
\n6.4.5.2 \u5982\u679c\u662f\u6309\u7167\u5f71\u54cd\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\uff08\u6309\u7167 6.4.3 \u6216 6.4.4\uff09\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8\u6309\u7167 6.4.5.1 \u8fdb\u884c\u526a\u88c1\uff0c
\n\u5219\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db3 6.4.6.7 \u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

6.4.5.3 \u5982\u679c\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u7528\u8bc1\u660e\u7ed3\u679c\u800c\u6309\u7167 6.4.5.1 \u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u526a\u88c1\uff0c \u5219\u526a\u88c1\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db3 GB\/T
\n34590.8\uff0c\u7b2c 14 \u7ae0\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

6.4.5.4 \u5982\u679c\u7531\u4e8e\u786c\u4ef6\u8981\u7d20\u8bc4\u4f30\u800c\u6309\u7167 6.4.5.1 \u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u526a\u88c1\uff0c \u5219\u526a\u88c1\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db3 GB\/T
\n34590.8\uff0c\u7b2c 13 \u7ae0\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

6.4.5.5 \u5982\u679c\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u9274\u5b9a\u800c\u6309\u7167 6.4.5.1 \u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u526a\u88c1\uff0c\u5219\u526a\u88c1\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db3 GB\/T
\n34590.8\uff0c\u7b2c 12 \u7ae0\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

6.4.5.6 \u5982\u679c\u57fa\u4e8e\u8003\u8651\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u7f6e\u4fe1\u5ea6\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u800c\u6309\u7167 6.4.5.1 \u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u526a\u88c1\uff0c\u5219 \u5e94\u6ee1\u8db3 GB\/T 34590.8\uff0c\u7b2c 11 \u7ae0\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002
\n6.4.5.7 \u5982\u679c\u7531\u4e8e\u8981\u7d20\u88ab\u5f00\u53d1\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u7d20\uff08\u201cSEooC\u201d\uff09\u800c\u6309\u7167 6.4.5.1 \u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8 \u8fdb\u884c\u526a\u88c1\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48
\na) \u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5e94\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u9700\u6c42\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u8be5\u9700\u6c42\u89c4\u8303\u6765\u81ea\u5bf9\u9884\u671f\u7528\u9014\u548c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c \u5305\u62ec\u5176\u5916\u90e8\u63a5\u53e3\uff1b\u53ca
\nb) \u5f53\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u7d20\u88ab\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u5176\u76ee\u6807\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5bf9\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u9884\u671f\u7528\u9014\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u73af\u5883 \u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u3002
\n\u6ce8 1\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8981\u7d20\u5c5e\u6027\uff08\u7136\u800c\u4e00\u4e2a
\n\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u8981\u7d20\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u7684\uff09\u3002\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u76f8 \u5173\u9879\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u3002
\n\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u5fae\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u7d20\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce8 2\uff1a\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u89c1 GB\/T 34590.10\u3002<\/p>\n

6.4.5.8 \u672c\u8981\u6c42\u9002\u7528\u4e8e T&B \u7684\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86 GB\/T 34590 \u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4e14\u8be5\u5e94\u7528\u6b63\u5728 \u4e0e\u5df2\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u51c6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8f66\u8f86\u6216\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u63a5, \u5219\u5e94\u6309\u7167 GB\/T 34590.8\uff0c\u7b2c 15 \u7ae0\u7684\u8981\u6c42 \u5bf9\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u526a\u88c1\u3002
\n6.4.5.9 \u672c\u8981\u6c42\u9002\u7528\u4e8e T&B \u7684\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5f00\u5c55\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u672a\u6309\u7167 GB\/T 34590 \u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u7cfb \u7edf\u6216\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u51c6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u4e2d\u6240\u9700\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u6309\u7167 GB\/T 34590.8\uff0c \u7b2c 16 \u7ae0\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u526a\u88c1\u3002
\n6.4.6 \u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u534f\u8c03<\/p>\n

6.4.6.1 \u6309\u7167 5.4.2.7 \u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u7ecf\u7406\u5e94\u8d1f\u8d23\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u534f\u8c03\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6240\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce8 1\uff1a\u5b89\u5168\u7ecf\u7406\u53ef\u5c06\u4efb\u52a1\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u5177\u6709\u6240\u9700\u6280\u672f\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u8d44\u8d28\u7684\u4eba\u5458 \uff08\u89c1 5.4.4)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce8 2\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u662f\u5168\u65b0\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u6216\u662f\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4fee\u6539\uff08\u89c1 6.4.3\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u8981\u7d20\u662f\u5168 \u65b0\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u590d\u7528\u7684\uff08\u89c1 6.4.4\uff09\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8\u8303\u56f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5e76\u636e\u6b64\u8ba1\u5212\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002
\n6.4.6.2 \u5b89\u5168\u7ecf\u7406\u5e94\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ef4\u62a4\u5b89\u5168\u8ba1\u5212\u5e76\u76d1\u63a7\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u8fdb\u5ea6\u662f\u5426\u6309\u7167\u5b89\u5168\u8ba1\u5212\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

6.4.6.3 \u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u90e8\u5e94\u6309\u7167 5.4.2.7 \u548c 5.4.4 \u7684\u8981\u6c42,\u5206\u914d\u5e76\u6c9f\u901a\u5173\u4e8e\u6267\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\uff1a\u5b89\u5168\u7ecf\u7406\u8d1f\u8d23\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u534f\u8c03\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ec6\u5316\u8ba1\u5212\uff08\u89c16.4.6.8\uff09\u6216\u6267\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212 \u6216\u6267\u884c\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6d3b\u52a8\u4ee5\u53ca\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\uff09\u3002
\n6.4.6.4 \u5b89\u5168\u8ba1\u5212\u5e94\uff1a<\/p>\n

a) \u5728\u9879\u76ee\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\uff1b\u6216
\nb) \u5305\u542b\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8\u662f\u53ef\u533a\u5206\u7684\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u8ba1\u5212\u53ef\u4ea4\u53c9\u5f15\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u89c1GB\/T 34590.8\uff0c\u7b2c7\u7ae0\uff09\u3002\u4ea4\u53c9\u5f15\u7528\u901a\u5e38\u4f18\u4e8e\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5de5 \u4f5c\u6210\u679c\u6216\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0b\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u6863\u91cc\u5bf9\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002
\n6.4.6.5 \u5b89\u5168\u8ba1\u5212\u5e94\u89c4\u5b9a\u5b9e\u73b0\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

a) \u5c06\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u7b2c 5 \u7ae0\uff1b b) \u5982\u679c\u9002\u7528\uff0c\u6240\u526a\u88c1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u6309\u7167 6.4.5\uff1b
\n\u6ce8 1\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u5c42\u9762\uff08\u89c1 6.4.3\uff09\u6216\u8981\u7d20\u5c42\u9762\uff08\u89c1 6.4.4\uff09\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u526a\u88c1\u3002\u53e6\u53c2\u8003 6.4.6.7\u3002
\nc) \u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u9700\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3 GB\/T 34590.3\uff0cGB\/T 34590.4\uff0cGB\/T 34590.5\uff0cGB\/T 34590.6 \u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff1b
\nd) \u6309\u7167 GB\/T 34590.8\uff0c\u5728\u9002\u7528\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6309\u7167 GB\/T 34590.8\uff0c \u7b2c 5 \u7ae0\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8ba1\u5212\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u63a5\u53e3\u534f\u8bae\uff08\u201cDIA\u201d\uff09\u7684\u5f15\u7528\uff1b
\ne) \u96c6\u6210\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6d3b\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u6309\u7167 GB\/T 34590.3\u3001GB\/T 34590.4\u3001GB\/T 34590.5\u3001
\nGB\/T 34590.6 \u548c GB\/T 34590.8\uff0c\u7b2c 9 \u7ae0\uff1b\u5b89\u5168\u786e\u8ba4\u6d3b\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u6309\u7167 GB\/T 34590.4\uff0c \u7b2c 8 \u7ae0\uff1b
\n\u6ce8 2\uff1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u8ba1\u5212\u5305\u62ec\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u786e\u8ba4\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8ba1\u5212\u4e5f\u53ef\u5305\u542b\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\uff08\u89c1 GB\/T 34590.8\uff0c\u7b2c 10 \u7ae0\uff09\u3002
\nf) \u6309\u7167\u7b2c 6.4.9\uff5e6.4.12 \u6761\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u8bc4\u5ba1\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u6838\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u65e5\u7a0b\u5b89\u6392\uff1b
\n\u6ce8 3\uff1a6.4.9 \u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8ba4\u53ef\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u6c34\u5e73\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce8 4\uff1a\u5b89\u5168\u7ecf\u7406\u8d1f\u8d23\u8ba4\u53ef\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u65e5\u7a0b\u5b89\u6392\u3002\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u63aa\u65bd\u8ba1\u5212\u7531\u76f8\u5e94\u8ba4\u53ef\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u5236\u5b9a\u3002
\ng) \u76f8\u5173\u5931\u6548\u5206\u6790\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c \u5982\u679c\u9002\u7528\uff0c \u6309\u7167 GB\/T 34590.3\uff0c GB\/T 34590.4\uff0c GB\/T 34590.5\uff0cGB\/T 34590.6\uff0cGB\/T 34590.9\uff0c\u7b2c 7 \u7ae0\uff0cGB\/T 34590.9\uff0c\u7b2c
\n8 \u7ae0\uff1b
\n\u6ce8 5\uff1a\u5b89\u5168\u5206\u6790\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u8303\u56f4\u662f\u5728\u5176\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u4e14\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5b50\u9636\u6bb5\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u73af\u5883\u3002
\nh) \u5982\u679c\u9002\u7528\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5019\u9009\u9879\u7684\u5728\u7528\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u6309\u7167 GB\/T 34590.8\uff0c\u7b2c 14 \u7ae0\uff1b\u53ca i) \u5982\u679c\u9002\u7528\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u5177\u7f6e\u4fe1\u5ea6\uff0c\u6309\u7167 GB\/T 34590.8\uff0c\u7b2c 11 \u7ae0\u3002
\n6.4.6.6 \u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\uff1a a) \u76ee\u6807\uff1b
\nb) \u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u6d3b\u52a8\u6216\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\uff1b
\nc) \u8d1f\u8d23\u6267\u884c\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4eba\u5458\uff1b<\/p>\n

d) \u6267\u884c\u6d3b\u52a8\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff1b
\ne) \u8d77\u59cb\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\uff1b\u53ca f) \u76f8\u5e94\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u679c\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u3002
\n6.4.6.7 \u5f53\u4fee\u6539\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u548c\u73b0\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u73af\u5883\u65f6\uff0c\u6309\u7167 6.4.3\uff0c\u6216\u5f53\u590d\u7528\u8981\u7d20\u65f6\uff0c\u6309\u7167 6.4.4\uff1a<\/p>\n

a) GB\/T 34590 \u6807\u51c6\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u76f8\u5e94\u5f71\u54cd\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u526a\u88c1\uff1b
\n\u6ce8 1\uff1a\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u526a\u88c1\u540e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u9002\u7528\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\u548c\u5b50\u9636\u6bb5\uff08\u89c1 6.4.5\uff09\u3002
\nb) \u5e94\u76f8\u5e94\u5730\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u8fd4\u5de5\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u6216\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u679c\uff1b\u53ca
\n\u6ce8 2\uff1a\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u679c\u5305\u62ec\u5b89\u5168\u786e\u8ba4\u89c4\u8303\uff08\u89c1 GB\/T 34590.4\uff0c\u7b2c 8 \u7ae0\uff09\u3002
\nc) \u5982\u679c\u5b89\u5168\u6587\u6863\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408 GB\/T 34590 \uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u786e\u5b9a\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4ee5\u7b26\u5408\u6807\u51c6\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u5e94\u8981\u6c42\u3002 \u793a\u4f8b 1\uff1a\u6309\u7167\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e GB\/T 34590 \u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6587\u6863\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7b26\u5408 GB\/T 34590\u3002 \u793a\u4f8b 2\uff1a\u7f3a\u5c11\u5b89\u5168\u6587\u6863\u6216\u5b89\u5168\u6587\u6863\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7b26\u5408 GB\/T 34590 \u7684\u73b0\u6709\u8981\u7d20\u3002
\n6.4.6.8 \u5b89\u5168\u8ba1\u5212\u5e94\u9010\u6b65\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\uff1a\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u8ba1\u5212\u90fd\u9700\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u7ec6\u5316\u8be5\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u5b89\u5168\u8ba1\u5212\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5b50\u9636\u6bb5\u4e2d\u8fdb \u4e00\u6b65\u7ec6\u5316\u3002
\n6.4.6.9 \u5b89\u5168\u8ba1\u5212\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u679c\u5e94\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\u4fdd\u6301\u6700\u65b0\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u53d1\u5e03\u524d\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u5bf9 \u76f8\u5173\u9879\u6216\u8981\u7d20\u5177\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u3002
\n6.4.6.10 \u5982\u679c\u662f\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5219\u5ba2\u6237\u548c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u5747\u5e94\u9488\u5bf9\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8\u5236\u5b9a\u5b89\u5168\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u63a5\u53e3\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u6309\u7167GB\/T 34590.2\uff0c\u7b2c5\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

6.4.7 \u5b89\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/p>\n

6.4.7.1 \u5982\u679c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6765\u81ea\u76f8\u5173\u5148\u524d\u5b50\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5373\u4f7f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4fe1\u606f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e0d\u5408 \u7406\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5f00\u59cb\u540e\u7eed\u5b50\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u80fd\u5371\u53ca\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u9700\u8fdb\u884c\u95ee\u9898\u5347\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

6.4.7.2 \u6309\u7167 GB\/T 34590.8\uff0c\u7b2c 7\u30018 \u548c 10 \u7ae0\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u9879\u5b89\u5168\u8ba1\u5212\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u679c\u5e94\u5206 \u522b\u670d\u4ece\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u53d8\u66f4\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u6587\u6863\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4e14\u7eb3\u5165\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u8fdf\u4e8e\u201c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1:\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u9762\u201d\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u542f \u52a8\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u89c1 GB\/T 34590.4\uff09\u3002
\n6.4.8 \u5b89\u5168\u6863\u6848<\/p>\n

6.4.8.1 \u5e94\u6309\u7167\u5b89\u5168\u8ba1\u5212\u5efa\u7acb\u5b89\u5168\u6863\u6848\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bba\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

6.4.8.2 \u5b89\u5168\u6863\u6848\u5b9c\u9010\u6b65\u6536\u5f55\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5185\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u5b89\u5168\u8bba\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce8 1\uff1a\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6863\u6848\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5ba2\u6237\u548c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6863\u6848\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6863\u6848\u53c2\u8003\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u65b9 \u751f\u6210\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u679c\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u7136\u540e\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u8bba\u636e\u7531\u5404\u65b9\u7684\u8bba\u636e\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5ba2\u6237\u548c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u63a5\u53e3\u534f \u8bae\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\uff08\u89c1 GB\/T 34590.8\uff0c\u7b2c 5 \u7ae0\uff09\u3002
\n\u6ce8 2\uff1a\u6309\u7167 6.4.6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u5b89\u5168\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u679c\u53ef\u7528\u4e4b\u524d\u786e\u5b9a\u9884\u671f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8bba\u8bc1\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u6309\u7167 6.4.12.3 \u8fdb\u884c \u7684\u9010\u6b65\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u679c\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6863\u6848\u53ef\u4ee5\u9010\u6b65\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b89\u5168\u8bba\u8bc1\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bc1\u636e\u3002
\n6.4.9 \u8ba4\u53ef\u63aa\u65bd<\/p>\n

6.4.9.1 \u76f8\u5173\u9879\u53ca\u5176\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u5e94\u88ab\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\uff1a<\/p>\n

a) \u6309\u7167\u8868 1 \u548c 6.4.10 \u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8ba4\u53ef\u8bc4\u5ba1\u5224\u65ad\u5173\u952e\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5373\u8868 1 \u6240\u5217\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u63d0\u4f9b\u5145 \u8db3\u5e76\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u5bf9\u5b9e\u73b0\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e94\u8003\u8651 GB\/T 34590 \u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u76ee\u6807 \u548c\u8981\u6c42\u3002
\n\u6ce8 1\uff1a\u5bf9\u8868 1 \u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba4\u53ef\u8bc4\u5ba1\u3002
\nb) \u6309\u7167\u8868 1 \u548c 6.4.11\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u6838\u5224\u65ad\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u60c5\u51b5\uff1b\u53ca
\n\u6ce8 2\uff1aGB\/T 34590 \u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u6240\u9700\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u4e0e\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u6216\u8981\u7d20\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u901a\u8fc7\u5b89\u5168\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u6216\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6d3b \u52a8\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002
\nc) \u6309\u7167\u8868 1 \u548c 6.4.12\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4f30\u5224\u65ad\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u6216\u6240\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u5bf9\u5b9e\u73b0\u529f\u80fd
\n\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002
\n\u6ce8 3\uff1a\u8868 1 \u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u5ba2\u89c2\u3001\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u6240\u7528\u7684\u201c\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u6307\u7684\u662f\u7ec4 \u7ec7\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u3002
\n\u6ce8 4\uff1a\u8ba4\u53ef\u63aa\u65bd\u6307\u5357\u89c1\u9644\u5f55 C\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce8 5\uff1a\u8ba4\u53ef\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u62a5\u544a\u5305\u62ec\u6240\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u679c\u6216\u6d41\u7a0b\u6587\u6863\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff08\u89c1 GB\/T 34590.8\uff0c\u7b2c 10 \u7ae0\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce8 6\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5728\u8ba4\u53ef\u63aa\u65bd\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u66f4\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u8fdb\u884c\u6216\u8865\u5145\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u63aa\u65bd\uff08\u89c1 GB\/T 34590.8\uff0c 8.4.5.2\uff09\u3002
\n\u6ce8 7\uff1a\u8ba4\u53ef\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5982\u8ba4\u53ef\u8bc4\u5ba1\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u6838\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4f30\u5408\u5e76\u3001\u8054\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u7c7b\u4f3c\u53d8\u578b\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u73b0\u6210\u8bd1\u6587\uff0c\u5230\u6b3e\u5373\u53d1\u3002
\n\u4efb\u53d6\u6837\u9875\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bd1\u6587\u8d28\u91cf\u3002
\n\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b63\u89c4\u589e\u503c\u7a0e\u7535\u5b50\u53d1\u7968\u3002
\n\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb\u624b\u673a\/\u5fae\u4fe1: 133-0649-6964\/Email: standardtrans@foxmail.com \u8d2d\u4e70\u5b8c\u6574\u8bd1\u6587\u3002
\n\u4e13\u4e1a\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e13\u6ce8|ChinaAutoRegs \u59cb\u7ec8\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6c7d\u8f66\u6807\u51c6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9886\u57df\uff01\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u5df2\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e0a\u5343\u4e2a\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6c7d\u8f66\u6807\u51c6\u6cd5\u89c4\uff01\u72ec\u5bb6\u6253\u9020\u5343\u4e07\u7ea7\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e13\u4e1a\u672f\u8bed\u5e93\u548c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5e93\u3002
\nNote:<\/em>
\nThis document in English is readily available, and delivered immediately upon payment.<\/em>
\nYou may request for sample pages to your preference to verify the quality of translation.<\/em>
\nPlease contact standardtrans@foxmail.com for the complete PDF in English.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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