{"id":4174,"date":"2023-04-27T16:36:13","date_gmt":"2023-04-27T08:36:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/?p=4174"},"modified":"2023-04-27T16:36:13","modified_gmt":"2023-04-27T08:36:13","slug":"gb-t-34590-3-2022%e8%8b%b1%e6%96%87%e7%89%88%e7%bf%bb%e8%af%91english-%e9%81%93%e8%b7%af%e8%bd%a6%e8%be%86%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e7%ac%ac3%e9%83%a8%e5%88%86%ef%bc%9a%e6%a6%82%e5%bf%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/?p=4174","title":{"rendered":"GB\/T 34590.3-2022\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u7ffb\u8bd1English \u9053\u8def\u8f66\u8f86\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u7b2c3\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u6982\u5ff5\u9636\u6bb5"},"content":{"rendered":"

ChinaAutoRegs\uff5cGB\/T 34590.3-2022\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u7ffb\u8bd1English \u9053\u8def\u8f66\u8f86\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u7b2c3\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u6982\u5ff5\u9636\u6bb5\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\u7248\uff09
\nRoad Vehicles\u2014Functional Safety\u2014Part 3: Concept Phase<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

CONTENTS<\/p>\n

Foreword
\nIntroduction
\n1 Scope
\n2 Normative References
\n3 Terms and Definitions
\n4 Requirements
\n5 Item definition
\n6 Hazard analysis and risk assessment
\n7 Functional safety concept
\nAnnex A (Informative) Overview of and workflow of concept phase
\nAnnex B (Informative) Hazard analysis and risk assessment
\nBibliography<\/p>\n

1 \u8303\u56f4<\/p>\n

GB\/T 34590\u7684\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u8f66\u8f86\u5728\u6982\u5ff5\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a
\n\u2014\u2014\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014\u5371\u5bb3\u5206\u6790\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u6982\u5ff5\u3002
\n\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u9664\u8f7b\u4fbf\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u5916\u7684\u91cf\u4ea7\u9053\u8def\u8f66\u8f86\u4e0a\u7684\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u7535\u6c14\/\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168 \u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002
\n\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7279\u6b8a\u7528\u9014\u8f66\u8f86\u4e0a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7535\u6c14\/\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b8b\u75be\u9a7e\u9a76\u8005\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u3002 \u6ce8\uff1a\u5176\u4ed6\u4e13\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u4ea6\u7136\u3002 \u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u751f\u4ea7\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u5176\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6216\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u53d1\u5e03\u65e5\u671f\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u5176\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u672c\u6587
\n\u4ef6\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u53d1\u5e03\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\u751f\u4ea7\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u5176\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u53d8\u66f4\u65f6\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u66f4\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468 \u671f\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u88c1\u526a\u3002\u672a\u6309\u7167\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u6309\u7167\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6309\u7167\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb \u884c\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u88c1\u526a\u3002
\n\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u9488\u5bf9\u7531\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7535\u6c14\/\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5f02\u5e38\u8868\u73b0\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u4e92 \u4f5c\u7528\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0e\u89e6\u7535\u3001\u706b\u707e\u3001\u70df\u96fe\u3001\u70ed\u3001\u8f90\u5c04\u3001\u6bd2\u6027\u3001\u6613\u71c3\u6027\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u3001\u8150 \u8680\u6027\u3001\u80fd\u91cf\u91ca\u653e\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u548c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u5371\u5bb3\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u7531\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7535\u6c14\/\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5f02\u5e38 \u8868\u73b0\u8868\u73b0\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002
\n\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7535\u6c14\/\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u65e8\u5728\u5c06\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8\u6574 \u5408\u5230\u4f01\u4e1a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e5f\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e94\u5177\u5907 \u76f8\u5e94\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\u8981\u6c42\u3002
\n\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u9488\u5bf9\u7535\u6c14\/\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6807\u79f0\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

2 \u89c4\u8303\u6027\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u5217\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u5f15\u7528\u800c\u6784\u6210\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ce8\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c \u4ec5\u8be5\u65e5\u671f\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7248\u672c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u4e0d\u6ce8\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u5355\uff09\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u672c \u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\nGB\/T 34590.1 \u9053\u8def\u8f66\u8f86 \u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168 \u7b2c1\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u672f\u8bed(ISO 26262-1:2018,MOD)
\nGB\/T 34590.2 \u9053\u8def\u8f66\u8f86 \u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168 \u7b2c2\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406(ISO 26262-2:2018,MOD)
\nGB\/T 34590.4 \u9053\u8def\u8f66\u8f86 \u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168 \u7b2c4\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u9762(ISO 26262-4:2018,MOD) GB\/T 34590.8 \u9053\u8def\u8f66\u8f86 \u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168 \u7b2c8\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u8fc7\u7a0b(ISO 26262-8:2018,MOD)
\nGB\/T 34590.9 \u9053\u8def\u8f66\u8f86 \u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168 \u7b2c9\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u4ee5\u6c7d\u8f66\u5b89\u5168\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7b49\u7ea7\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u548c\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411 \u7684\u5206\u6790(ISO 26262-9:2018,MOD\uff09<\/p>\n

3 \u672f\u8bed\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u7f29\u7565\u8bed<\/p>\n

GB\/T 34590.1\u754c\u5b9a\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u7f29\u7565\u8bed\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

4 \u8981\u6c42<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u7684<\/p>\n

\u672c\u7ae0\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\uff1a
\na) \u5982\u4f55\u7b26\u5408 GB\/T 34590\uff1b
\nb) \u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u91ca GB\/T 34590 \u4e2d\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8868\u683c\uff1b\u53ca c) \u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u91ca\u5404\u7ae0\u6761\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684 ASIL \u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u822c\u8981\u6c42<\/p>\n

\u5982\u58f0\u660e\u6ee1\u8db3GB\/T 34590\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db3\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u6709\u4e0b\u5217\u60c5\u51b5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a a) \u6309\u7167 GB\/T 34590.2 \u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u526a\u88c1\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u65bd\u5e76\u8868\u660e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\uff1b\u6216
\nb) \u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u7406\u7531\u5b58\u5728\u4e14\u662f\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6309\u7167 GB\/T 34590.2 \u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u8be5\u7406\u7531\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002 \u6807\u6709\u201c\u6ce8\u201d\u6216\u201c\u793a\u4f8b\u201d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u8f85\u52a9\u7406\u89e3\u6216\u9610\u660e\u76f8\u5173\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8981\u6c42\u672c\u8eab\u4e14\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u5b8c\u5907\u6027\u3002 \u5c06\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u679c\u3002\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u4e0a\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u679c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\u201d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7ae0\u6761\u7684
\n\u67d0\u4e9b\u8981\u6c42\u662f\u4f9d\u7167ASIL\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u6216\u53ef\u526a\u88c1\u7684\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u679c\u53ef\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\u3002 \u201c\u652f\u6301\u4fe1\u606f\u201d\u662f\u53ef\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cGB\/T 34590\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0a\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u679c\uff0c
\n\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u8d1f\u8d23\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u6216\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7b49\u5916\u90e8\u8d44\u6e90\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8868\u7684\u8be0\u91ca<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u662f\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u6216\u8d44\u6599\u6027\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3002\u5728\u6ee1\u8db3\u76f8\u5173\u8981\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u8868\u4e2d\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7f6e \u4fe1\u5ea6\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a
\na) \u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u6761\u76ee\uff08\u5728\u6700\u5de6\u4fa7\u5217\u4ee5\u987a\u5e8f\u53f7\u6807\u660e\uff0c\u5982 1\u30012\u30013\uff09\uff1b\u6216
\nb) \u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u6761\u76ee\uff08\u5728\u6700\u5de6\u4fa7\u5217\u4ee5\u6570\u5b57\u540e\u52a0\u5b57\u6bcd\u6807\u660e\uff0c\u5982 2a\u30012b\u30012c\uff09\u3002
\n\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u6761\u76ee\uff0c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u63a8\u8350\u548c\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6309\u7167ASIL\u7b49\u7ea7\u63a8\u8350\u4e88\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u9ad8\u5ea6\u63a8\u8350\u6216\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5141\u8bb8 \u7528\u672a\u5217\u5165\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u65b9\u6cd5\u66ff\u4ee3,\u6b64\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e94\u7ed9\u51fa\u6ee1\u8db3\u76f8\u5173\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e0d\u9009\u62e9\u6240\u6709\u6761 \u76ee\u4e5f\u80fd\u7b26\u5408\u76f8\u5e94\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u7f3a\u7701\u65b9\u6cd5\u505a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u89e3\u91ca\u3002
\n\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u7684\u6761\u76ee\uff0c\u5e94\u6309\u7167\u6307\u5b9a\u7684ASIL\u7b49\u7ea7\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u800c\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u8868\u4e2d\u662f\u5426 \u5217\u51fa\u65e0\u5173\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6240\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2aASIL\u7b49\u7ea7\u6765\u8bf4\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u5b9c\u91c7\u7528\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u63a8\u8350\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684 \u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5e94\u7ed9\u51fa\u9009\u62e9\u7ec4\u5408\u65b9\u6cd5\u6216\u9009\u62e9\u5355\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u76f8\u5e94\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u5728\u8868\u4e2d\u6240\u5217\u51fa\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7406\u7531\u662f\u5145\u5206\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6709\u503e\u5411\u6027\u6216\u5bf9\u672a\u5217\u5230\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8868\u793a\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002
\n\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u7b49\u7ea7\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8eASIL\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u5206\u7c7b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\n\u2014\u2014\u201c++\u201d\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u7684 ASIL \u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u63a8\u8350\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014\u201c+\u201d\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u7684 ASIL \u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014\u201co\u201d\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u7684 ASIL \u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u4e0d\u63a8\u8350\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53cd\u5bf9\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u4e8e ASIL \u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u5efa\u8bae<\/p>\n

\u82e5\u65e0\u5176\u5b83\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8eASIL A\u3001 B\u3001 C\u548cD\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db3\u6bcf\u4e00\u7ae0\u6761\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u6216\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u5efa\u8bae\u53c2 \u7167\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u7684ASIL\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u5bf9ASIL\u7b49\u7ea7\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u6309\u7167GB\/T 34590.9\u7b2c5\u7ae0\u7684\u8981 \u6c42\uff0c\u5e94\u9075\u5faa\u5206\u89e3\u540e\u7684ASIL\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002
\n\u5982\u679cGB\/T 34590\u4e2dASIL\u7b49\u7ea7\u5728\u62ec\u53f7\u4e2d\u7ed9\u51fa\uff0c\u5219\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8be5ASIL\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7ae0\u6761\u5e94\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u63a8\u8350\u800c\u975e\u8981 \u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u62ec\u53f7\u4e0eASIL\u7b49\u7ea7\u5206\u89e3\u65e0\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9002\u7528\u4e8eGB\/T 34590.12\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u6216\u8981\u7d20\uff0cGB\/T 34590.12\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u66ff\u4ee3\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u548cGB\/T 34590.2\u7684\u76f8\u5e94\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5361\u8f66\u3001\u5ba2\u8f66\u3001\u6302\u8f66\u548c\u534a\u6302\u8f66\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u5361\u8f66\u3001\u5ba2\u8f66\u3001\u6302\u8f66\u548c\u534a\u6302\u8f66\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u89c4\u5b9a\u4ee5\uff08T&B\uff09\u6765\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

5 \u76f8\u5173\u9879\u5b9a\u4e49<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u7684<\/p>\n

\u672c\u7ae0\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\uff1a
\na) \u5728\u6574\u8f66\u5c42\u9762\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5176\u4e0e\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u3001\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u548c \u4ea4\u4e92\uff1b\u53ca
\nb) \u5bf9\u5145\u5206\u7406\u89e3\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6267\u884c\u540e\u7eed\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u5219<\/p>\n

\u672c\u7ae0\u4e3a\u5efa\u7acb\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u63a5\u53e3\u3001\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u6cd5\u89c4\u8981 \u6c42\u548c\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u8be5\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u6267\u884c\u540e\u7eed\u5b50\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u201c\u5371\u5bb3\u5206\u6790\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u201d\uff08\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7b2c6\u7ae0\uff09\u548c\u201c\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u6982\u5ff5\u201d
\n\uff08\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7b2c7\u7ae0\uff09\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u7684\u5145\u8db3\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u8868A.1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6982\u5ff5\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u679c\u7684\u6982\u89c8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u7ae0\u7684\u8f93\u5165<\/p>\n

5.3.1 \u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u65e0\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.2 \u652f\u6301\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u8003\u8651\u5982\u4e0b\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a
\n\u2014\u2014\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0e\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u6709\u5173\u7684\u5df2\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4ea7\u54c1\u7406\u5ff5\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u6897\u6982\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u4e13\u5229\u3001\u9884\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u3001\u6765\u81ea\u524d \u4ee3\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u7684\u6587\u6863\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u5efa\u8bae<\/p>\n

5.4.1 \u5e94\u7ed9\u51fa\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a \u6ce81\uff1a\u5728\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684ASIL\u7b49\u7ea7\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8981\u6c42\u53ef\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u662f\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u3002 \u6ce82\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u548c\u975e\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u53ef\u7531\u672c\u7ae0\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u6765\u4fc3\u6210\u8be5\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u751f\u6210\u3002 a) \u6cd5\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\uff1b
\nb) \u6574\u8f66\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8fd0\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u6216\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\uff1b
\nC) \u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\uff08\u5982\u679c\u9002\u7528\uff09\uff1b
\nd) \u76f8\u5173\u9879\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u529f\u80fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u3001\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\uff1b e) \u884c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u540e\u679c\uff08\u5982\u6709\uff09\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u5371\u5bb3\uff1b\u53ca \u6ce83\uff1a\u53ef\u5305\u62ec\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u4e14\u5305\u542b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002
\nf) \u6267\u884c\u5668\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6216\u5176\u5047\u5b9a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002
\n\u6ce84\uff1a\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5371\u5bb3\u5206\u6790\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u8f93\u51fa\u626d\u77e9\u3001\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u529b\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u4eae\u5ea6\u3001\u97f3\u91cf\uff09\u7684\u503c<\/p>\n

\u6216\u5176\u4f30\u7b97\u503c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u5728\u786e\u5b9a\u4e25\u91cd\u5ea6\u7b49\u7ea7\u548c\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\u7b49\u7ea7\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f71\u54cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8003\u8651\u5728 \u5185\u3002
\n5.4.2 \u5b9a\u4e49\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u3001\u63a5\u53e3\u4ee5\u53ca\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u53ca\u8981\u7d20\u4ea4\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u8003\u8651\uff1a a) \u76f8\u5173\u9879\u7684\u8981\u7d20\uff1b
\n\u6ce81\uff1a\u8981\u7d20\u4e5f\u53ef\u57fa\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u6280\u672f\u3002
\nb) \u76f8\u5173\u9879\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u6574\u8f66\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff1b
\nc) \u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u548c\u8981\u7d20\u8981\u6c42\u672c\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff1b d) \u672c\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u8981\u6c42\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u548c\u8981\u7d20\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff1b e) \u529f\u80fd\u5728\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8981\u7d20\u95f4\u7684\u5206\u914d\uff1b\u53ca
\nf) \u5f71\u54cd\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u573a\u666f\u3002
\n\u6ce82\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u6574\u8f66\u529f\u80fd\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7ec4\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f \u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u6574\u8f66\u5c42\u9762\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5373\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u3002
\n\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u5de1\u822a\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u8f66\u9053\u4fdd\u6301\u8f85\u52a9\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u529f\u80fd\u7531\u4e00\u5957\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u4e00\u5957\u8f6c\u5411\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u4e00\u5957\u9a71\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u793a\u4f8b \u4e2d\uff0c\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u884c\u8f66\u5236\u52a8\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u3002
\n\u6ce83\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5f00\u53d1\u8303\u56f4\u662f\u8981\u7d20\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u9879\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605GB\/T 34590.2\uff0c6.4.5.7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u679c<\/p>\n

5.5.1 \u76f8\u5173\u9879\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u7531 5.4 \u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5f97\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

6 \u5371\u5bb3\u5206\u6790\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u7684<\/p>\n

\u672c\u7ae0\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\uff1a
\na) \u8bc6\u522b\u5e76\u5206\u7c7b\u7531\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u4e2d\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5f02\u5e38\u8868\u73b0\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6;
\nb) \u5b9a\u4e49\u63a5\u53d7\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5371\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5ea6\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u63a5\u53d7\u51c6\u5219\u5bfc\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u786e\u8ba4\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u6b8b\u4f59 \u98ce\u9669;\u53ca
\nc) \u5236\u5b9a\u9632\u6b62\u5371\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u6216\u51cf\u8f7b\u5371\u5bb3\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5e94\u7684 ASIL \u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u98ce \u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u5219<\/p>\n

\u5371\u5bb3\u5206\u6790\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u548cASIL\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u7528\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5371\u5bb3 \u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5371\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u786e\u5b9a\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u53ca\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684ASIL\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002 ASIL\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u4e25\u91cd\u5ea6\u3001\u66b4\u9732\u6982\u7387\u548c\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\u3002\u4e25\u91cd\u5ea6\u3001\u66b4\u9732\u6982\u7387\u548c\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u57fa\u4e8e\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u7684 \u529f\u80fd\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u7ae0\u7684\u8f93\u5165<\/p>\n

6.3.1 \u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a
\n\u2014\u2014\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u6309\u7167 5.5.1\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.2 \u652f\u6301\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u8003\u8651\u5982\u4e0b\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u2014\u2014\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u6765\u81ea\u5916\u90e8\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u5efa\u8bae<\/p>\n

6.4.1 \u5371\u5bb3\u5206\u6790\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u542f\u52a8<\/p>\n

6.4.1.1 \u5e94\u57fa\u4e8e\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fdb\u884c\u5371\u5bb3\u5206\u6790\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002
\n6.4.1.2 \u5728\u5371\u5bb3\u5206\u6790\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e0d\u542b\u5185\u90e8\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5373\uff0c\u5728\u5371\u5bb3\u5206\u6790 \u548c\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u5c06\u8981\u5b9e\u65bd\u6216\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5148\u524d\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u4e2d\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u3002
\n\u6ce81\uff1a\u5728\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u4e14\u5145\u5206\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u63aa\u65bd\u662f\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u3002 \u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u7535\u5b50\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u63a7\u5236\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u53ef\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0e\u88ab\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u5145\u5206\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u52a0\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u7684\u53ef\u63a7
\n\u6027\u6765\u51cf\u8f7b\u5e95\u76d8\u7cfb\u7edf\u5931\u6548\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002
\n\u6ce82\uff1a\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u4e2d\u5c06\u8981\u6216\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u662f\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

6.4.2 \u573a\u666f\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5371\u5bb3\u8bc6\u522b<\/p>\n

6.4.2.1 \u5e94\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5f02\u5e38\u8868\u73b0\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e00\u4e2a\u5371\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u6240\u5904\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u5de5\u51b5\u53ca\u8fd0\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c \u5305\u62ec\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8f66\u8f86\u548c\u5408\u7406\u53ef\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u4f7f\u7528\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002
\n\u6ce81\uff1a\u8fd0\u884c\u573a\u666f\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5047\u5b9a\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u662f\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002 \u6ce82\uff1a\u7531\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u975e\u5931\u6548\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002
\n6.4.2.2 \u5e94\u57fa\u4e8e\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5f02\u5e38\u8868\u73b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5730\u786e\u5b9a\u5371\u5bb3\u3002
\n\u6ce81\uff1aFMEA\u65b9\u6cd5\u548cHAZOP\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u652f\u6301\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u8bc6\u522b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5934\u8111\u98ce\u66b4\u3001\u68c0\u67e5\u8868\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u73b0\u573a \u7814\u7a76\u6765\u652f\u6301\u3002
\n\u6ce82\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5efa\u7acb\u5916\u90e8\u63aa\u65bd\u4ee5\u51cf\u8f7b\u8d27\u7269\u8fd0\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u989d\u5916\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8eGB\/T 34590\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0e\u8d27\u7269\u8fd0\u8f93\u76f8 \u5173\u7684\u989d\u5916\u98ce\u9669\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5371\u5bb3\u5206\u6790\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002
\n6.4.2.3 \u5e94\u5728\u6574\u8f66\u5c42\u9762\u5b9a\u4e49\u7531\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5f02\u5e38\u8868\u73b0\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u3002
\n\u6ce81\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5371\u5bb3\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u4e0e\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5371\u5bb3\u5206\u6790\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u529f\u80fd\u5f02\u5e38\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u5206 \u6790\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u56e0\u3002
\n\u6ce82\uff1a\u4ec5\u8003\u8651\u4e0e\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u529f\u80fd\u5f02\u5e38\u8868\u73b0\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\uff1b\u5047\u8bbe\u5176\u4ed6\u5145\u5206\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5916\u90e8\u63aa\u65bd\uff09\u5747\u6b63\u786e\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
\n6.4.2.4 \u5982\u679c\u5728\u672c\u7ae0\u4e2d\u6240\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86 GB\/T 34590 \u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff08\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7b2c 1 \u7ae0\uff09\uff0c\u5e94\u6309\u7167\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u7279 \u5b9a\u6d41\u7a0b\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5371\u5bb3\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5371\u5bb3\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86GB\/T 34590\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u672a\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5371\u5bb3\u7684ASIL\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u7c7b\u5371 \u5bb3\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u6309\u7167\u9002\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u3002
\n6.4.2.5 \u5e94\u786e\u5b9a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002
\n6.4.2.6 \u5e94\u8bc6\u522b\u5371\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u540e\u679c\u3002 \u6ce8\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5f02\u5e38\u8868\u73b0\u5bfc\u81f4\u8be5\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u4e27\u5931\u591a\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5219\u573a\u666f\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5371\u5bb3\u8bc6\u522b\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5176\u7efc\u5408\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 \u793a\u4f8b1\uff1a\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08ESC\uff09\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e27\u5931\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u9a7e\u9a76\u8f85\u52a9\u529f\u80fd\u540c\u6b65\u65e0\u6548\u3002 \u793a\u4f8b2\uff1a\u6574\u8f66\u4f9b\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5931\u6548\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u540c\u65f6\u4e27\u5931\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u201c\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u626d\u77e9\u201d\u3001\u201c\u52a9\u529b\u8f6c\u5411\u201d\u53ca\u201c\u524d\u5411\u7167\u660e\u201d\u3002
\n6.4.2.7 \u5e94\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u573a\u666f\u5217\u8868\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4 ASIL \u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u4e0d\u9002\u5f53\u964d\u4f4e\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5371\u5bb3\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u8f66\u8f86\u72b6\u51b5\u3001\u9053\u8def\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u573a\u666f\u5217\u8868\uff08\u672c\u6587\u4ef66.4.2.1\uff09\uff0c\u4f1a \u4f7f\u5f97\u7528\u4e8e\u5371\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u573a\u666f\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u5ea6\u66f4\u4e3a\u7cbe\u7ec6\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u8bc4\u4f30\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\u548c\u4e25\u91cd\u5ea6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8fd0 \u884c\u573a\u666f\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u76f8\u5e94\u5730\u964d\u4f4e\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u66b4\u9732\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0d\u6070\u5f53\u5730\u964d\u4f4eASIL\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u5e76\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u573a\u666f\u6765 \u907f\u514d\u3002
\n6.4.3 \u5371\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5206\u7c7b<\/p>\n

6.4.3.1 \u5e94\u5bf9\u5728 6.4.2 \u4e2d\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u4e0d\u542b\u8d85\u51fa GB\/T 34590 \u8303\u56f4\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u96be\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u8fdb\u884c\u4e25\u91cd\u5ea6\uff08S\uff09\u3001\u66b4\u9732\u6982\u7387\uff08E\uff09\u6216\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\uff08C\uff09\u7684\u5206\u7ea7\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u4fdd\u5b88\u5206\u7ea7\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c \u5373\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5206\u7ea7\u5b58\u5728\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u5c31\u91c7\u7528\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684S\u3001E\u6216C\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002
\n6.4.3.2 \u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5371\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e94\u57fa\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u7406\u7531\u6765\u9884\u4f30\u6f5c\u5728\u4f24\u5bb3\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u5ea6\u3002\u5e94\u6309\u7167\u8868 1 \u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u5ea6\u6307 \u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a S0\u3001S1\u3001S2 \u6216 S3 \u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u5ea6\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002
\n\u6ce81\uff1a\u5371\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5904\u4e8e\u98ce\u9669\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u60c5\u51b5\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u5f15\u8d77\u5371\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u9a7e \u9a76\u5458\u6216\u4e58\u5ba2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5904\u4e8e\u98ce\u9669\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5982\u9a91\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u884c\u4eba\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u8f66\u8f86\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u9644\u5f55B\u4e2d\u4ecb \u7ecd\u7684\u7b80\u660e\u635f\u4f24\u5b9a\u7ea7\uff08AIS\uff09\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u754c\u5b9a\u4f24\u5bb3\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u5ea6\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9644\u5f55B\u4e2d\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u5ea6\u548c\u4e8b\u6545\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u793a \u4f8b\u3002
\n\u6ce82\uff1a\u4e25\u91cd\u5ea6\u7684\u5206\u7ea7\u53ef\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u591a\u4e2a\u4f24\u5bb3\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u7684\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u53ea\u8003\u8651\u5355\u4e00\u4f24\u5bb3\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ed3\u679c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e00\u4e2a \u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u5ea6\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002
\n\u6ce83\uff1a\u5bf9\u88ab\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u5ea6\u9884\u4f30\u8981\u8003\u8651\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5408\u7406\u987a\u5e8f\u3002 \u6ce84\uff1a\u4e25\u91cd\u5ea6\u7684\u8bc4\u7ea7\u57fa\u4e8e\u6d89\u9669\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u6837\u672c\u3002
\n6.4.3.3 \u6709\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u573a\u666f\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f24\u5bb3\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4e8b\u6545\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u8fd0\u884c\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5f02\u5e38\u8868\u73b0\u4f1a \u589e\u52a0\u6216\u65e0\u6cd5\u51cf\u5c0f\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u5ea6\u7684\u5206\u7ea7\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u521d\u59cb\u8fd0\u884c\u573a\u666f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4e8b\u6545\uff09\u548c \u76f8\u5173\u9879\u529f\u80fd\u5f02\u5e38\u8868\u73b0\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u5ea6\u5dee\u5f02\u3002
\n\u793a\u4f8b1\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4e8b\u6545\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5f02\u5e38\u8868\u73b0\u5bfc\u81f4\uff0c\u5219\u4e25\u91cd\u5ea6\u7684\u5206\u7ea7\u4e0d\u7528\u8003\u8651\u4e8b\u6545\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002 \u793a\u4f8b2\uff1a\u88ab\u8003\u8651\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u5305\u542b\u7528\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u78b0\u649e\u6240\u81f4\u4f24\u5bb3\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6c14\u56ca\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e8b\u6545\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u5b89\u5168\u6c14\u56ca\u672a\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u6253\u5f00\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48
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\n6.4.3.4 \u5982\u679c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5371\u5bb3\u5206\u6790\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5f02\u5e38\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u540e\u679c\u660e\u663e\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u7269\u4f53\u635f\u574f\u5e76\u4e0d \u6d89\u53ca\u5bf9\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u5219\u8be5\u5371\u5bb3\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u5ea6\u7b49\u7ea7\u53ef\u4e3a S0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5371\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u5ea6\u7b49\u7ea7\u4e3a S0\uff0c\u5219\u65e0\u9700\u5206 \u914d ASIL \u7b49\u7ea7\u3002
\n6.4.3.5 \u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5371\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e94\u57fa\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u7406\u7531\u9884\u4f30\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8fd0\u884c\u573a\u666f\u7684\u66b4\u9732\u6982\u7387\u3002\u6309\u7167\u8868 2\uff0c\u5e94\u4e3a\u66b4 \u9732\u6982\u7387\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a E0\u3001E1\u3001E2\u3001E3 \u6216 E4 \u7684\u6982\u7387\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002
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\n6.4.3.6 \u5f53\u9884\u4f30\u66b4\u9732\u6982\u7387\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u88c5\u5907\u8be5\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u6570\u91cf\u3002
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\n\uff08\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f66\u8f86\u88c5\u5907\u8be5\u76f8\u5173\u9879\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u66b4\u9732\u6982\u7387\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u201d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u3002
\n6.4.3.7 \u66b4\u9732\u6982\u7387\u7b49\u7ea7 E0 \u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u5371\u5bb3\u5206\u6790\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u96be\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c \u65e0\u9700\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002\u5e94\u8bb0\u5f55\u6392\u9664\u8fd9\u4e9b\u573a\u666f\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5371\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u66b4\u9732\u5ea6\u7b49\u7ea7\u88ab\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3a E0\uff0c\u5219\u65e0\u9700 \u5206\u914d ASIL \u7b49\u7ea7\u3002
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\n6.4.3.8 \u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5371\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e94\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u7406\u7531\u9884\u4f30\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5904\u4e8e\u8fd0\u884c\u573a\u666f\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u8be5\u5371 \u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\u3002\u5e94\u6309\u7167\u8868 3 \u4e3a\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a C0\u3001C1\u3001C2 \u6216 C3 \u7684\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002
\n\u6ce81\uff1a\u4eceC1\u81f3C3\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u76f8\u90bbC\u7b49\u7ea7\u95f4\u7684\u6982\u7387\u5dee\u5f02\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u3002 \u6ce82\uff1a\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\u662f\u6307\u5bf9\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u5145\u5206\u63a7\u5236\u5371\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u7279\u5b9a\u4f24\u5bb3\u6982\u7387\u7684\u9884\u4f30\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7ea7\u522b\u5206\u522b\u4e3aC0\uff0cC1\uff0cC2
\n\u548cC3\u7684\u53c2\u6570C\uff0c\u4ee5\u5bf9\u907f\u514d\u4f24\u5bb3\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\u3002 \u5047\u8bbe\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u5904\u4e8e\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u4e0d\u75b2\u52b3\uff09\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7 \u4e86\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u57f9\u8bad\uff08\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u6709\u9a7e\u9a76\u6267\u7167\uff09\u5e76\u4e14\u9075\u5b88\u6240\u6709\u9002\u7528\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u8c28\u614e\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u4ea4\u901a \u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5e26\u6765\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u8868B.6\u4e2d\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b49\u7ea7\u505a\u51fa\u89e3\u91ca\u3002
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\n6.4.3.9 \u5982\u679c\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8fd0\u884c\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4e00\u4e9b\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u8f85\u52a9\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a \u8fc7\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u884c\u4e3a\u6765\u907f\u514d\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u5219\u8be5\u5371\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\u7b49\u7ea7\u53ef\u4e3a C0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5371\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\u7b49 \u7ea7\u4e3a C0\uff0c\u5219\u65e0\u9700\u5206\u914d ASIL \u7b49\u7ea7\u3002
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\n6.4.3.10 \u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5371\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684 ASIL \u7b49\u7ea7\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e25\u91cd\u5ea6\u3001\u66b4\u9732\u6982\u7387\u548c\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\u7684\u5206\u7ea7\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u7167\u8868 4 \u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u3002 \u6ce81\uff1a4\u4e2aASIL\u7b49\u7ea7\uff1aASIL A\u3001ASIL B\u3001ASIL C\u548cASIL D\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dASIL A\u662f\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0cASIL D\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u3002 \u6ce82\uff1a\u9664\u4e86\u8fd94\u4e2aASIL\u7b49\u7ea7\u4e4b\u5916\uff0cQM\uff08\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\uff09\u7b49\u7ea7\u8868\u793aGB\/T 34590\u4e0d\u505a\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u9700\u5236\u5b9a\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u3002QM\u7b49\u7ea7\u8868\u660e\u8d28\u91cf\u6d41\u7a0b\u8db3\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u5df2\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

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\n\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb\u624b\u673a\/\u5fae\u4fe1: 133-0649-6964\/Email: standardtrans@foxmail.com \u8d2d\u4e70\u5b8c\u6574\u8bd1\u6587\u3002
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