{"id":4188,"date":"2023-04-27T17:48:46","date_gmt":"2023-04-27T09:48:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/?p=4188"},"modified":"2023-04-27T17:48:46","modified_gmt":"2023-04-27T09:48:46","slug":"gb-t-34590-10-2022%e8%8b%b1%e6%96%87%e7%89%88%e7%bf%bb%e8%af%91english-%e9%81%93%e8%b7%af%e8%bd%a6%e8%be%86%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e7%ac%ac10%e9%83%a8%e5%88%86%ef%bc%9a%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/?p=4188","title":{"rendered":"GB\/T 34590.10-2022\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u7ffb\u8bd1English \u9053\u8def\u8f66\u8f86\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u7b2c10\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"

ChinaAutoRegs\uff5cGB\/T 34590.10-2022\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u7ffb\u8bd1English \u9053\u8def\u8f66\u8f86\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u7b2c10\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u6307\u5357\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\u7248\uff09
\nRoad Vehicles\u2014Functional Safety\u2014Part 10: Guideline<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

CONTENTS<\/p>\n

Foreword
\nIntroduction
\n1 Scope
\n2 Normative References
\n3 Terms and Definitions
\n4 Key concepts of GB\/T 34590
\n5 Selected topics regarding safety management
\n6 Concept phase and system development
\n7 Safety process requirement structure \u2014 Flow and sequence of the safety requirements
\n8 Concerning hardware development
\n9 Safety Element out of Context
\n10 An example of proven in use argument
\n11 Concerning ASIL decomposition
\n12 Guidance for system development with safety-related availability requirements
\n13 Analysis on \u201cConfidence in the use of software tools\u201d
\n14 Guidance on safety-related special characteristics
\nAnnex A (Informative) Fault tree construction and applications
\nBibliography<\/p>\n

1 \u8303\u56f4<\/p>\n

GB\/T 34590\u7684\u672c\u90e8\u5206\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86GB\/T 34590\u7684\u6982\u89c8\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u989d\u5916\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u589e\u5f3a\u5bf9\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u5176\u5b83\u90e8 \u5206\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u53ea\u5177\u6709\u8d44\u6599\u6027\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86GB\/T 34590\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6982\u5ff5\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u8be5\u89e3\u91ca\u5c06\u4e00\u822c\u6982\u5ff5\u6269 \u5c55\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002
\n\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u9664\u8f7b\u4fbf\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u5916\u7684\u91cf\u4ea7\u9053\u8def\u8f66\u8f86\u4e0a\u7684\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u7535\u6c14\/\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168 \u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002
\n\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7279\u6b8a\u7528\u9014\u8f66\u8f86\u4e0a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7535\u6c14\/\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b8b\u75be\u9a7e\u9a76\u8005\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u3002 \u6ce8\uff1a\u5176\u4ed6\u4e13\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u4ea6\u7136\u3002 \u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u751f\u4ea7\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u5176\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6216\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u53d1\u5e03\u65e5\u671f\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u5176\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u672c\u6587
\n\u4ef6\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u53d1\u5e03\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\u751f\u4ea7\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u5176\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u53d8\u66f4\u65f6\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u66f4\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468 \u671f\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u526a\u88c1\u3002\u672a\u6309\u7167\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u6309\u7167\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6309\u7167\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb \u884c\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u526a\u88c1\u3002
\n\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u9488\u5bf9\u7531\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7535\u6c14\/\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5f02\u5e38\u8868\u73b0\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u4e92 \u4f5c\u7528\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0e\u89e6\u7535\u3001\u706b\u707e\u3001\u70df\u96fe\u3001\u70ed\u3001\u8f90\u5c04\u3001\u6bd2\u6027\u3001\u6613\u71c3\u6027\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u3001\u8150 \u8680\u6027\u3001\u80fd\u91cf\u91ca\u653e\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u548c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u5371\u5bb3\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u7531\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7535\u6c14\/\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5f02\u5e38 \u8868\u73b0\u8868\u73b0\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002
\n\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7535\u6c14\/\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u65e8\u5728\u5c06\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8\u6574 \u5408\u5230\u4f01\u4e1a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e5f\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e94\u5177\u5907 \u76f8\u5e94\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\u8981\u6c42\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0eGB\/T 34590\u5176\u5b83\u90e8\u5206\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5GB\/T 34590\u5176\u5b83\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u5efa\u8bae\u548c\u4fe1 \u606f\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n

2 \u89c4\u8303\u6027\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u5217\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u5f15\u7528\u800c\u6784\u6210\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ce8\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c \u4ec5\u8be5\u65e5\u671f\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7248\u672c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u4e0d\u6ce8\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u5355\uff09\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u672c \u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\nGB\/T 34590.1 \u9053\u8def\u8f66\u8f86 \u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168 \u7b2c1\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u672f\u8bed\uff08ISO 26262-1:2018\uff0cMOD\uff09<\/p>\n

3 \u672f\u8bed\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u7f29\u7565\u8bed<\/p>\n

GB\/T 34590.1\u754c\u5b9a\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u7f29\u7565\u8bed\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

4 GB\/T 34590 \u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6982\u5ff5<\/p>\n

4.1 \u9488\u5bf9\u6c7d\u8f66\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\uff08\u4e0e GB\/T 20438 \u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff09<\/p>\n

GB\/T 20438\u300a\u7535\u6c14\/\u7535\u5b50\/\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u7535\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u300b\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u7535\u6c14\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u7535\u5b50\u5b89 \u5168\u76f8\u5173\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u5404\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u5c06\u57fa\u4e8eGB\/T 20438\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5efa\u7acb \u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\u3002
\n\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a, \u5982\u679c\u76f4\u63a5\u5e94\u7528GB\/T 20438\u6807\u51c6\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8eGB\/T 34590 \u7cfb\u5217\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u63cf\u8ff0\u5982\u4e0b\u3002
\nGB\/T 20438\u57fa\u4e8e\u201c\u53d7\u63a7\u8bbe\u5907\u201d\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5177\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u5173\u8054\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u88c5\u7f6e\uff1a
\na) \u4f7f\u7528\u5371\u5bb3\u5206\u6790\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u4e0e\u53d7\u63a7\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u8bbe\u5907\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf)\u5173\u8054\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6b64\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\u7684 \u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u6c14\/\u7535\u5b50\/\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5176\u5b83\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5b89\u5168\u9600\uff09\u3001 \u6216\u5916\u90e8\u63aa\u65bd\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5bf9\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u7269\u7406\u56f4\u5835\uff09\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002GB\/T 34590 \u7cfb\u5217\u6807\u51c6\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e25\u91cd\u5ea6\u3001\u66b4\u9732\u6982 \u7387\u548c\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u5371\u5bb3\u5206\u7ea7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002
\nb) \u7535\u6c14\/\u7535\u5b50\/\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u5b8c\u6210\u5982\u4e0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u964d\u4f4e\u6240\u5206\u914d\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b89\u5168 \u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3001\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u5230\u88c5\u7f6e\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u672a\u5fc5\u90fd \u80fd\u505a\u51fa\u8fd9\u79cd\u533a\u5206\u3002\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002
\nGB\/T 34590\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5982\u4e0b\u89c2\u5ff5\uff1a
\n\u2014\u2014\u901a\u8fc7\u5371\u5bb3\u5206\u6790\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u9700\u8981\u9632\u6b62\u3001\u51cf\u8f7b\u6216\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u548c\u5371\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014\u6bcf\u4e2a\u88ab\u8bc4\u4e3a ASIL A, B C \u6216 D \u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0e\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u5173\u8054\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014\u5c06\u6c7d\u8f66\u5b89\u5168\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7b49\u7ea7\uff08ASIL\uff09\u4e0e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u5173\u8054\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u6982\u5ff5\u8868\u8ff0\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014\u6280\u672f\u5b89\u5168\u6982\u5ff5\u8868\u8ff0\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u9762\u901a\u8fc7\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b89\u5168\u529f\u80fd\uff1b\u53ca
\n\u2014\u2014\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u786c\u4ef6\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u8868\u8ff0\u4e86\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8981\u6c42\u5c06\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206 \u800c\u88ab\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002
\n\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u5b89\u5168\u6c14\u56ca\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a
\n\u2014\u2014\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5371\u5bb3\u662f\u975e\u9884\u671f\u6c14\u56ca\u8d77\u7206\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u6c14\u56ca\u53ea\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u9700\u8981\u6c14\u56ca\u8d77\u7206\u7684\u78b0\u649e\u65f6\u8d77\u7206\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u6982\u5ff5\u53ef\u5b9a\u4e49\u5197\u4f59\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u63a2\u6d4b\u8f66\u8f86\u662f\u5426\u53d1\u751f\u78b0\u649e\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014\u6280\u672f\u5b89\u5168\u6982\u5ff5\u53ef\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e24\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u8f74\u5411\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u548c\u4e24\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u70b9\u706b\u56de\u8def\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5982\u679c \u4e24\u8def\u5747\u95ed\u5408\u5219\u8d77\u7206\u70b9\u706b\u7ba1\u3002
\nGB\/T 20438\u9488\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u6216\u5c0f\u6279\u91cf\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5236\u9020\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u540e\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e0a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6267\u884c\u5b89\u5168 \u786e\u8ba4\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u6279\u91cf\u9500\u552e\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5982\u9053\u8def\u8f66\u8f86\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u786e\u8ba4\u5728\u91cf\u4ea7\u4e4b\u524d\u6267\u884c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64GB\/T 34590\u4e2d\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u6d3b \u52a8\u7684\u6b21\u5e8f\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0cGB\/T 34590.7\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5bf9\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u800c\u5728GB\/T 20438\u4e2d\u5e76\u672a\u8986\u76d6\u6b64\u90e8 \u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u3002
\nGB\/T 20438\u672a\u5bf9\u7ba1\u7406\u8de8\u591a\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u63d0\u51fa\u7279\u5b9a\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c7d\u8f66\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u7531\u6574\u8f66\u5382\u81ea\u8eab\u3001\u7531 \u6574\u8f66\u5382\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u6216\u7531\u6574\u8f66\u5382\u4e0e\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u5408\u4f5c\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\uff0cGB\/T 34590\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u660e\u786e\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684 \u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5f00\u53d1\u63a5\u53e3\u534f\u8bae(DIA)\uff08\u89c1GB\/T 34590.8\uff0c\u7b2c5\u7ae0)\u3002
\nGB\/T 20438\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u5bf9\u5371\u5bb3\u5206\u7ea7\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u8981\u6c42\u3002GB\/T 34590\u5219\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6c7d\u8f66\u9886\u57df\u5371\u5bb3\u5206\u7ea7\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u6b64\u65b9 \u6848\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6c7d\u8f66\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e8b\u6545\u3002\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6d89\u9669\u4eba\u5458\u662f\u5426\u5b9e\u9645\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u5371\u5bb3\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c \u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u5426\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u5371\u5bb3\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u56fe2\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u6b64\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u8f66 \u8f86\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5931\u6548\u4e0a\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u6b64\u6982\u5ff5\u4ec5\u4e3a\u4e86\u9610\u8ff0\u5931\u6548\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u548c\u4e8b\u6545\u4e4b\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u8054\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u56fe\u4e2d\u72b6\u6001\u8fc7\u6e21\u7684\u53ef \u80fd\u6027\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u5371\u5bb3\u5206\u6790\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5c55\u793a\u3002
\n\u4e3a\u7b26\u5408\u6c7d\u8f66\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5bf9\u786c\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\uff08GB\/T 34590.5\uff09\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\uff08GB\/T 34590.6\uff09 \u8981\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eGB\/T 34590\u4e2d\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff1b\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u53ef\u5e94\u7528\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u65b9 \u6cd5\uff0c\u6216\u5e94\u7528\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u63d0\u4f9b\u7406\u7531\u8bc1\u660e\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u76ee\u6807\u3002
\n\u4e3aGB\/T 34590\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u5206\u914d\u6c7d\u8f66\u5b89\u5168\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7b49\u7ea7\uff08ASIL\uff09\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7b49\u7ea7\uff08SIL\uff09\uff0c\u5176 \u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662fGB\/T 20438\u4e2d\u7684SIL\u8868\u8ff0\u4e3a\u6982\u7387\u672f\u8bed\uff08\u89c1GB\/T 20438.1-2006\uff0c\u88683\uff09\u3002GB\/T 20438\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u5bf9 \u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u5e38\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u6027\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786c\u4ef6\u5b89\u5168\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u9700\u8981\u91cf\u5316\u6280\u672f\u3002GB\/T 34590\u4e2dASIL\u4e3b\u8981\u5173 \u6ce8\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u5173\u4e8e\u7b26\u5408ASIL\u968f\u673a\u786c\u4ef6\u5931\u6548\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u6982\u7387\u76ee\u6807\u3002
\n4.2 \u76f8\u5173\u9879\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u8981\u7d20\u3001\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5355\u5143<\/p>\n

GB\/T 34590.1\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u8981\u7d20\u3001\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5355\u5143\u3002\u56fe3\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001 \u8981\u7d20\u3001\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5355\u5143\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u56fe4\u4e3e\u4f8b\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u7684\u5206\u89e3\uff08\u6784\u6210\u5173\u7cfb\uff09\u3002\u53ef\u5206\u89e3\u7684\u8981 \u7d20\u53ef\u88ab\u6807\u6ce8\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u6ee1\u8db3\u7cfb\u7edf\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u53ef\u5206\u89e3\u8981\u7d20\u53ef\u88ab\u6807\u6ce8\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u7ec4\u4ef6\u662f\u975e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a \u548c\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u672f\u8bed\u201c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u201d\u7528\u4e8e\u4ec5\u7531\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\u548c\u5355\u5143\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u7531\u66f4\u4f4e\u5c42\u9762 \u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u6c14\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u89c1\u56fe4\uff09\u8981\u7d20\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u786c\u4ef6\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6309\u5c42\u6b21\u7531 \u786c\u4ef6\u5b50\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\u548c\u786c\u4ef6\u57fa\u672c\u5b50\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\u7ec4\u6210\u3002
\n4.3 \u6545\u969c\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u5931\u6548\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n

4.3.1 \u6545\u969c\u5230\u9519\u8bef\u5e76\u4ece\u9519\u8bef\u5230\u5931\u6548\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/p>\n

\u5728GB\/T 34590.1\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u672f\u8bed\uff1a\u6545\u969c\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u5931\u6548\u3002\u56fe5\u4ece\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff08\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u8f6f\u4ef6 \u95ee\u9898\u3001\u968f\u673a\u786c\u4ef6\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u786c\u4ef6\u95ee\u9898\uff09\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u6545\u969c\u5230\u9519\u8bef\u5e76\u4ece\u9519\u8bef\u5230\u5931\u6548\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u6545\u969c\uff08\u89c1 GB\/T 34590.1, 3.165\uff09\u8d77\u56e0\u4e8e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6545\u969c\u548c\u90e8\u5206\u786c\u4ef6\u6545\u969c\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u3002\u5728\u7ec4\u4ef6 \u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6545\u969c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5931\u6548\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u5931\u6548\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u6545\u969c\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5728 \u6b64\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6574\u8f66\u5c42\u9762\u4e0d\u540c\u539f\u56e0\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6545\u969c\u53ef\u5f15\u8d77\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5931\u6548\u3002\u5982\u679c\u989d\u5916\u7684\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u4f7f\u5931\u6548\u53e0\u52a0\u4e86\u4e8b\u6545\u573a \u666f\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5931\u6548\u5c06\u4f1a\u662f\u5371\u5bb3\uff08\u89c1GB\/T 34590.1, 3.75\uff09\u3002
\n4.4 FTTI \u548c\u7d27\u6025\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u9519\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694<\/p>\n

4.4.1 \u4ecb\u7ecd<\/p>\n

GB\/T 34590-XXX, 6.4.4.3\u5728\u6ce8\u91ca\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0cFTTI\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u88ab\u5305\u542b\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cGB\/T 34590.4 6.4.2.2\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u5b9a\u4e49\u6bcf\u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u7684\u6545\u969c\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u8003\u8651FTTI\u548c\u7d27\u6025\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9 \u9519\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u6545\u969c\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u662f\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u6545\u969c\u5bb9\u9519\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\uff08FTTI\uff09\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u5f81\u3002
\n\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6982\u5ff5\u9636\u6bb5\u786e\u5b9a\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0cFTTI\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u8f66\u8f86\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6574\u8f66\u7ea7\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u5728 \u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u671f\u95f4\u9700\u8003\u8651\u8be5\u65f6\u95f4\u8de8\u5ea6\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u6700\u5927\u6545\u969c\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5371\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5728GB\/T 34590.1 \u56fe5\u4e2d\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u6545\u969c\u63a2\u6d4b\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u548c\u6545\u969c\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u7684\u603b\u548c\uff09\u3002FTTI\u662f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u54cd \u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u503c\u3002\u5728FTTI\u5185\uff0c\u6545\u969c\u7531\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u6784\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u5371\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u5f53\u6545\u969c\u63a2\u6d4b\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u548c\u6545 \u969c\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u4e4b\u548c\u6bd4FTTI\u77ed\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002
\n\u5f53\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728FTTI\u5185\u8fbe\u5230\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u5b9a\u4e49\u7d27\u6025\u8fd0\u884c\uff08GB\/T 34590.4 6.4.2.2)\u3002\u7d27\u6025\u8fd0\u884c\u662f\u4e00 \u79cd\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u8b66\u544a\u548c\u964d\u7ea7\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5728FTTI\u7ed3\u675f\u4e4b\u524d\u542f\u52a8\u7d27\u6025\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7d27\u6025\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u9519\u65f6 \u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u7ed3\u675f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u76f4\u5230\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002\u4e3a\u6ee1\u8db3\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5e94\u5728\u7d27\u6025\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u9519\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u7ed3\u675f\u4e4b\u524d\u8fbe\u5230 \u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\n4.4.2 \u65f6\u5e8f\u6a21\u578b-\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u793a\u4f8b<\/p>\n

4.4.2.1 \u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bf4\u660e<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6761\u5c06\u6545\u969c\u63a2\u6d4b\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\uff08FDTI)\u3001\u6545\u969c\u5bb9\u9519\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\uff08FTTI)\u3001\u6545\u969c\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\uff08FRTI)\u3001\u7d27\u6025 \u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u9519\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\uff08EOTTI)\u548c\u8bca\u65ad\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\uff08DTTI)\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u9600\u95e8\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7531\u9600 \u95e8\u3001\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u548c\u7535\u673a\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u673a\u5c06\u9600\u95e8\u63a7\u5236\u5230\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u9600\u95e8\u5f00\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc7\u9884\u671f\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u610f\u5916\u6d41\u91cf\u5bfc\u81f4\u5371\u9669\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6545\u969c\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u7535\u673a\u7531\u4e00 \u4e2a\u5e26\u6709\u673a\u68b0\u5f39\u7c27\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u7535\u8def\u65ad\u7535\uff0c\u673a\u68b0\u5f39\u7c27\u5c06\u9600\u95e8\u62c9\u5230\u9884\u8bbe\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u5f00\u5ea6\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fa\u5b9a\u5f00\u5ea6\u4f4d\u7f6e\u9650\u5236\u4e86 \u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u5904\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\n4.4.2.2 \u65f6\u5e8f\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u793a\u4f8b\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n

GB\/T 34590.10\u2014XXXX
\n\u5728\u6b64\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\u8003\u8651\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u7535\u673a\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u5b83\u542f\u52a8\u9600\u95e8\u8fbe\u5230\u5176\u6700\u5927\u5f00\u5ea6\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7535 \u673a\u56e0\u7535\u6e90\u77ed\u8def\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7535\u673a\u63a7\u5236\u95ee\u9898\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u56db\u79cd\u573a\u666f\u3002
\n\u2014\u2014\u573a\u666f 1\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u907f\u514d\u8fdd\u53cd\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u3002 \u7535\u673a\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u77ed\u8def\u5bfc\u81f4\u9600\u95e8\u8fbe\u5230\u5176\u6700\u5927\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u8d85\u8fc7 FTTI,\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5371\u5bb3 \u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002
\n\u2014\u2014\u573a\u666f 2\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u5907\u5df2\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u65e0\u7d27\u6025\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4e14 FTTI \u5185\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u3002 \u7535\u673a\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u77ed\u8def\u5bfc\u81f4\u9600\u95e8\u8fbe\u5230\u5176\u6700\u5927\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5df2\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u4f7f\u9600\u95e8\u7535\u673a\u65ad\u7535\uff0c\u4e14\u673a\u68b0\u5f39\u7c27 \u5728 FTTI \u5185\u4f7f\u9600\u95e8\u8fd4\u56de\u5230\u4f4e\u6d41\u91cf\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\uff08\u5f39\u7c27\uff09\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3a\u65e0\u671f\u9650\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f \u65e0\u9650\u7684\u3002
\n\u2014\u2014\u573a\u666f 3\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u5907\u5df2\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 FTTI \u5185\u907f\u514d\u5371\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u7d27\u6025\u8fd0\u884c\u6765\u8fc7\u6e21 \u4e3a\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9650\u5236\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7d27\u6025\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u9519\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u5185\u8fbe\u5230\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u3002 \u7535\u673a\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u77ed\u8def\u5bfc\u81f4\u9600\u95e8\u8fbe\u5230\u5176\u6700\u5927\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5df2\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u4f7f\u9600\u95e8\u7535\u673a\u65ad\u7535\uff0c\u4e14\u673a\u68b0\u5f39\u7c27 \u5728 FTTI \u5185\u4f7f\u9600\u95e8\u8fd4\u56de\u5230\u4f4e\u6d41\u91cf\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u6784\uff08\u5f39\u7c27\uff09\u4ec5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3a\u5728\u6709\u9650\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5373 EOTTI\u3002 \u5728 EOTTI \u5230\u671f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u5e94\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6765\u81ea\u9600\u95e8\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5371\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002
\n\u2014\u2014\u573a\u666f 4\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u5907\u5df2\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 FTTI \u5185\u907f\u514d\u5371\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u7d27\u6025\u8fd0\u884c\u6765\u8fc7\u6e21 \u4e3a\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5176\u8fc7\u6e21\u65f6\u95f4\u6bd4 EOTTI \u957f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7d2f\u79ef\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u53d8\u5f97\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u529f\u80fd \u5b89\u5168\u6982\u5ff5\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002 \u7535\u673a\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u77ed\u8def\u5bfc\u81f4\u9600\u95e8\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u5927\u5f00\u5ea6\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5df2\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u4f7f\u9600\u95e8\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u65ad\u7535\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u673a \u68b0\u5f39\u7c27\u5728 FTTI \u5185\u5c06\u9600\u95e8\u8fd4\u56de\u5230\u4f4e\u6d41\u91cf\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\uff08\u5f39\u7c27\uff09\u53ea\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3a\u5728\u6709\u9650\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c \u5373 EOTTI\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0d\u53d7\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u5904\u4e8e\u6bd4 EOTTI \u7ec8\u6b62\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u7684\u7d27\u6025\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6 \u6001\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fdd\u80cc\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u98ce\u9669\u3002
\n\u56fe6\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e0e\u8fd9\u56db\u79cd\u573a\u666f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u65f6\u5e8f\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u56fe6\u57fa\u4e8eGB\/T 34590.1\u56fe4\u548cGB\/T 34590.1\u56fe5\u3002
\n\u56fe 6 \u5305\u62ec\u4e0b\u5217\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684 7 \u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\uff1a t1:\u5728\u6545\u969c\u53d1\u751f\u4e4b\u524d\u8bca\u65ad\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002 t2:\u6545\u969c\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u6545\u969c\u672a\u88ab\u63a2\u6d4b\u3002
\nt3:\u6545\u969c\u63a2\u6d4b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u9519\u8bef\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\u8fbe\u5230\u5176\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u89c1 GB\/T 34590.1, 3.55 FDTI \u793a\u4f8b\uff09\uff0c\u6545\u969c\u54cd \u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u5f00\u59cb\u3002
\nt4:\u5b8c\u6210\u5230\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\uff08\u573a\u666f 2\uff09\uff0c\u7d27\u6025\u8fd0\u884c\u5f00\u59cb\uff08\u573a\u666f 3 \u548c 4\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

t5:\u7d27\u6025\u8fd0\u884c\u7ed3\u675f\uff08\u573a\u666f 3\uff09\u3002 t6:\u7d27\u6025\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u9650\u5ea6\u3002 t7:\u5371\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u3002
\n4.4.2.3 \u8b66\u544a\u548c\u964d\u7ea7\u7b56\u7565<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u9600\u95e8\u5904\u4e8e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f4d\u7f6e\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u6574\u8f66\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u6982\u5ff5\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u6b64\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u8b66\u544a\u9a7e\u9a76 \u5458\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u8b66\u544a\u548c\u964d\u7ea7\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7531\u56fe6\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u8b66\u544a\u63d0\u793a\u706f\u6253\u5f00\u201d\u7bad\u5934\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u7bad\u5934\u53ef\u80fd \u5728t3\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

5 \u5173\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7cbe\u9009\u8bdd\u9898<\/p>\n

5.1 \u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u679c<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6761\u63cf\u8ff0\u672f\u8bed\u201c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u679c\u201d\u3002
\n\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u679c\u662f\u6ee1\u8db3GB\/T 34590\u7cfb\u5217\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u76f8\u5e94\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff08\u89c1GB\/T 34590.1\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210 \u679c\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u7b26\u5408\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002
\n\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u9700\u6c42\u89c4\u8303\u662f\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u9700\u6c42\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6216\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u679c\u3002\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u5efa\u6a21\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u4ef6 \u8868\u793a\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u679c\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u5177\u8fbe\u5230\u4eff\u771f\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff09\u3002
\n\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u679c\u7684\u6587\u6863\uff08\u89c1GB\/T 34590.8\u7b2c10\u7ae0\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5df2\u6267\u884c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u6216\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u7684 \u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f\u6216\u5a92\u4ecb\u3002
\n\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u679c\u7684\u6587\u6863\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u5b50\u6216\u7eb8\u8d28\u6587\u4ef6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5355\u4e00\u6216\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u6863\u8868\u793a\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u679c\u7684\u6587\u6863\u5408\u5e76\uff0c \u6216\u4e0e\u975e\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u76f4\u5c5e\u6587\u6863\u5408\u5e76\u3002
\n\u4e3a\u907f\u514d\u4fe1\u606f\u91cd\u590d\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u6587\u6863\u5185\u6216\u6587\u6863\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u4ea4\u53c9\u5f15\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2 \u8ba4\u53ef\u63aa\u65bd<\/p>\n

5.2.1 \u603b\u5219<\/p>\n

GB\/T 34590\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u6216\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8ba4\u53ef\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6216\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u6d3b\u52a8 \u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u672c\u6761\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u8ba4\u53ef\u63aa\u65bd\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002
\n\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6d3b\u52a8\u662fGB\/T 34590\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u8bc1\u660e\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u679c\u662f\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4e14\u9075\u5b88\u76f8\u5e94\u8981\u6c42\u7684\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u5de5 \u4f5c\u6210\u679c\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u53ef\u5305\u62ec\uff1a
\n\u2014\u2014\u53c2\u7167\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u53ca\u6b63\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u5bf9\u5bfc\u51fa\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u6216\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1b \u6216
\n\u2014\u2014\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6848\u4f8b\u7684\u6267\u884c\u4e0e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u68c0\u6d4b\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u6216\u5176\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u6ee1\u8db3\u5df2\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8981 \u6c42\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002
\nGB\/T 34590.3\u3001GB\/T 34590.4\u3001GB\/T 34590.5\u548cGB\/T 34590.6\u4e2d\u5bf9\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6d3b\u52a8
\n\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u6b64\u5916, GB\/T 34590.8\u7b2c9\u7ae0\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u6709\u5173GB\/T 34590\u7cfb\u5217\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u8981\u6c42\uff0c GB\/T 34590.8\u7b2c6\u7ae0\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7ec6\u8282\u3002
\n\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u679c\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\uff1a
\n\u2014\u2014\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014\u4eff\u771f\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014\u5206\u6790\uff1b \u6216
\n\u2014\u2014\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002
\nGB\/T 34590.2\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u8ba4\u53ef\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u6267\u884c\u8ba4\u53ef\u63aa\u65bd\u7528\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002
\n\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9636\u6bb5\u5e94\u7528 ASIL \u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u5219\uff1a
\n\u2014\u2014\u6839\u636e\u6280\u672f\u5b89\u5168\u6982\u5ff5\uff08\u89c1 GB\/T 34590.4,6.4.9\uff09\u5bf9\u751f\u6210\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1b\u53ca
\n\u2014\u2014\u6309\u7167 GB\/T 34590.9 \u7b2c 5 \u7ae0\uff08\u5173\u4e8e ASIL \u526a\u88c1\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5206\u89e3\uff09\u5bf9\u6b63\u786e\u5b9e\u65bd ASIL \u5206\u89e3\u7684\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u53ef\u4f5c \u4e3a\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5bf9\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5931\u6548\u5206\u6790\u7684\u786e\u8ba4\u548c\u5bf9\u58f0\u660e\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u5197\u4f59\u5b89\u5168\u8981 \u6c42\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u95f4\u5177\u5907\u5145\u5206\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\u3002
\n5.2.2 \u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4f30<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u6700\u9ad8ASIL\u7b49\u7ea7\u662fASIL C\u6216D\uff0c\u5219\u5f00\u5c55\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4f30\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4ef7\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u662f\u5426\u5b9e\u73b0\u529f \u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u5728GB\/T 34590.2\u4e2d\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ba4\u53ef\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\u3002
\n\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5728GB\/T 34590.2\uff0c\u7b2c6\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002 \u5bf9\u5b9e\u65bd\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u6838\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ba4\u53ef\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u3002\u8d1f\u8d23\u8bc4\u4f30
\n\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u4ed6\/\u5979\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u88c1\u91cf\u6743\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u6838\u4e0e\u8ba4\u53ef\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002
\n\u793a\u4f8b 1\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u6838\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4ee4\u4eba\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u51b3\u5b9a\u4fe1\u8d56\u5ba1\u6838\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5bf9\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u6240\u8981 \u6c42\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u505a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5224\u65ad\u3002
\n\u793a\u4f8b 2\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u679c\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u8bc4\u5ba1\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u51b3\u5b9a\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u6216\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u679c\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u66f4\u6df1 \u5165\u7684\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff0c\u6216\u53ef\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u8ba4\u53ef\u8bc4\u5ba1\u5145\u5206\u5730\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u679c\u4e0e\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u679c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\u3002
\n\u6ce81\uff1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u5b9e\u65bd\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u8ba4\u53ef\u8bc4\u5ba1\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u8ba4\u53ef\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u7531\u4e0e\u8d1f\u8d23\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba \u5458\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002
\n\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4f30\u53ef\u88ab\u91cd\u590d\u6216\u66f4\u65b0\u3002
\n\u793a\u4f8b 3\uff1a\u56e0\u53d8\u66f4\u7ba1\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u6216\u5176\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u53d8\u66f4\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u5b58\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\uff08\u89c1 GB\/T 34590.8\uff0c\u7b2c 8 \u7ae0\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4f30\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u65b0\u3002
\n\u793a\u4f8b 4\uff1a\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u5efa\u8bae\u201c\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u63a5\u53d7\u201d\u6216\u201c\u62d2\u7edd\u201d\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u89e6\u53d1\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u518d\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u60c5\u51b5 \u4e0b\uff0c\u91cd\u590d\u8bc4\u4f30\u5305\u542b\u5bf9\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4f30\u6240\u505a\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u8ddf\u8fdb\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9002\u7528\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u5df2\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u7ea0\u9519\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u6700\u9ad8ASIL\u7b49\u7ea7\u662fASIL A\u6216B\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4f30\u53ef\u88ab\u7701\u7565\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0d\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6267\u884c\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u6267\u884c\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u4ecd\u9700\u6267\u884c\u5176\u5b83\u8ba4\u53ef\u63aa\u65bd\uff08\u89c1GB\/T 34590.2\uff0c\u88681\uff09\u3002
\n\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5305\u62ec\u7531\u6574\u8f66\u5382\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e2d\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c \u6210\u679c\u3001\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u53ca\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\uff08\u89c1GB\/T 34590.2\u548cGB\/T 34590.8\uff0c\u7b2c5\u7ae0\uff09\u3002
\n\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u5c42\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\uff08\u5f00\u53d1\u76f8\u5173 \u9879\u8981\u7d20\u7684\uff09\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4f30\u5177\u6709\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5b83\u662f\u540e\u7eed\uff08\u5ba2\u6237\u5c42\u9762\uff09\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4f30\u6d3b\u52a8 \u7684\u8f93\u5165\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u5ba2\u6237\uff0c\u6574\u8f66\u5382\u6307\u6d3e\u4eba\u5458\u5f00\u5c55\u5168\u9762\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u4ee5\u5224\u65ad\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u529f\u80fd \u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u6b64\u5224\u65ad\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u63d0\u4f9b\u201c\u63a5\u53d7\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u63a5\u53d7\u201d\u548c\u201c\u62d2\u7edd\u201d\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002
\n\u6ce82\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7531\u4e00\u7ea7\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u8d1f\u8d23\u5305\u62ec\u6574\u8f66\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8be5\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u627f\u62c5\u6574\u8f66\u5382\u7684\u4e0a\u8ff0\u89d2\u8272\u3002
\n\u5b9e\u9645\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4f30\u53ef\u5c31\u6b64\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\uff1a
\n\u2014\u2014\u6709\u9650\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e2d\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u3002\u9002\u7528\u7684 ASIL \u7b49\u7ea7\u662f\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u9879 \u5404\u8981\u7d20\u6240\u7ee7\u627f\u7684\uff08\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u5404\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u7684\uff09\u6700\u9ad8 ASIL \u7b49\u7ea7(\u89c1 GB\/T 34590.8\uff0c5.4.5)\uff1b\u53ca
\n\u2014\u2014\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u5b9e\u73b0\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7531\u6574\u8f66\u5382\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002 \u9002\u7528\u7684 ASIL \u7b49\u7ea7\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u4e2d\u6700\u9ad8\u7684 ASIL \u7b49\u7ea7(\u89c1 GB\/T 34590.2)\u3002
\n\u793a\u4f8b 5\uff1a\u6574\u8f66\u5382\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709 ASIL D \u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\uff08SG1\uff09\u548c ASIL B \u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\uff08SG2\uff09\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u9879\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5bf9\u5176\u5f00\u5c55\u529f\u80fd\u5b89 \u5168\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u5b58\u5728\u5982\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u67d0\u4e8c\u7ea7\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u6216\u4e09\u7ea7\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u53ea\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u7684 ASIL B \u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u5373\u4ec5\u7ee7\u627f SG2 \u7684 ASIL \u7b49\u7ea7\u7684 \u8981\u7d20\uff08\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u7d20\u5171\u5b58\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u9002\u7528\uff0c\u53c2\u8003 GB\/T 34590.9\uff0c\u7b2c 6 \u7ae0\uff09\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7acb IO \u7684\u6b64\u8981\u7d20\u5f00\u53d1\uff0cGB\/T 34590\uff0c \u8868 1\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b9e\u65bd\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002
\n\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u548c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u63a5\u53e3\u6709\u5173\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u9700\u7531\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u679c\uff0c \u9700\u7531\u5ba2\u6237\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u679c\uff09\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u5e94\u5f00\u53d1\u63a5\u53e3\u534f\u8bae\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5b9a\u4e49\uff08\u89c1GB\/T 34590.8\uff0c \u7b2c5\u7ae0\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u793a\u4f8b 6\uff1a\u6574\u8f66\u5382\uff08\u5ba2\u6237\uff09\u4e0e\u4e00\u7ea7\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u63a5\u53e3\u534f\u8bae\uff08DIA\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u7ea7\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u4e0e\u4e8c\u7ea7\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u63a5\u53e3\u534f\u8bae
\n\uff08DIA\uff09\u3002
\n\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u5f00\u5c55\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u6574\u8f66\u5382\u548c\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e2d\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u5404\u81ea\u5904\u7406\u6240\u8d1f \u8d23\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5982\u4e0b\u65b9\u9762\uff1a
\n\u2014\u2014\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u5bf9\u6240\u5f00\u53d1\u8981\u7d20\u4e2d\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u63aa\u65bd\u5bf9\u6ee1\u8db3\u76f8\u5e94\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u6216\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42
\n\uff08\u7531\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u6216\u7531\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u5f00\u53d1\uff09\u7684\u9002\u5f53\u6027\u548c\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u8bc4\u4f30\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ca\u9002\u7528\u7684\u5de5 \u4f5c\u6210\u679c\u3002\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u4e5f\u8bc4\u4f30\u6240\u5f00\u53d1\u8981\u7d20\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5bf9\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u53ef\u5e26\u6765\u65b0 \u5371\u5bb3\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\uff1b\u53ca
\n\u2014\u2014\u6574\u8f66\u5382\u5bf9\u96c6\u6210\u540e\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u57fa\u4e8e\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u63d0 \u4f9b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u679c\u6216\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a\u3002
\n\u6ce83\uff1a\u5ba2\u6237\u53ef\u5bf9\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u53ca\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u5ba2\u6237\u4e5f\u53ef\u5728\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u5904\u5bf9\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c \u8bc4\u4f30\uff08\u89c1GB\/T 34590.8\uff0c5.4.3.1\uff09\u3002
\n5.3 \u5b89\u5168\u6863\u6848\u7684\u7406\u89e3<\/p>\n

5.3.1 \u5b89\u5168\u6863\u6848\u7684\u89e3\u91ca<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u5168\u6863\u6848\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u8bc1\u636e\u652f\u6301\u7684\u3001\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u3001\u5168\u9762\u7684\u548c\u6b63\u5f53\u7684\u8bba\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u5f53\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u9884\u671f\u7684 \u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u65f6\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002
\n\u6b64\u5904\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6307\u5357\u805a\u7126\u4e8eGB\/T 34590\u7684\u8303\u7574\u3002 \u5b89\u5168\u6863\u6848\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7d20\uff1a
\n\u2014\u2014\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\uff08\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u6216\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u7684\uff09\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014\u5b89\u5168\u8bba\u8bc1\uff1b\u53ca
\n\u2014\u2014GB\/T 34590 \u7cfb\u5217\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u679c\uff08\u5373\uff0c\u8bc1\u636e\uff09\u3002 \u56fe7\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86GB\/T 34590\u7cfb\u5217\u6807\u51c6\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u8981\u7d20\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe 7 \u5b89\u5168\u6863\u6848\uff08\u89c1\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[2]\uff09\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8981\u7d20<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u5168\u8bba\u8bc1\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u8bc1\u636e\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u9875\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8bc1\u636e\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u6b64\u8bc1\u636e\u5982 \u4f55\u8054\u7cfb\u5230\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u8bba\u8bc1\u548c\u8bc1\u636e\u90fd\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u6863\u6848\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u652f\u6301\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6839\u636e\u7684\uff0c \u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u4ee4\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u8bba\u8bc1\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u662f\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u5982\u4f55\u5f97\u5230\u6ee1\u8db3\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u89e3\u91ca\u3002 \u901a\u8fc7\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u5c55\u793a\u5b89\u5168\u6863\u6848\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u5b89\u5168\u6863\u6848\u3002\u5b89\u5168\u6863\u6848\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u6c47\u603b\u5b89\u5168\u8bba\u8bc1\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u8bb0\u5f55\u5b89\u5168\u652f \u6301\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u8fdb\u884c\u5f15\u7528\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a\uff09\u3002
\n\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8bba\u8bc1\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u53d9\u8ff0\u6027\u6587\u672c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6848\u4f8b\u62a5\u544a\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u3002\u53d9\u8ff0\u6027\u6587\u672c\u53ef\u63cf\u8ff0 \u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u89e3\u91ca\u3001\u5206\u914d\u548c\u5206\u89e3\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5f15\u7528\u8bc1\u636e\u8bc1\u660e\u7b26\u5408\u8f83\u4f4e\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u58f0\u660e\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd<\/p>\n

\u8f85\u52a9\uff0c\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u8bba\u8bc1\u7b26\u53f7\uff08\u5982\uff1a\u201c\u58f0\u660e-\u8bba\u8bc1-\u8bc1\u636e\u201d\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u7ed3\u6784\u8868\u793a\u6cd5[2]\uff09\u53ef\u88ab\u7528\u4ee5\u5f62\u8c61\u5316\u7684\u548c\u660e\u786e\u7684 \u5c55\u793a\u5b89\u5168\u8bba\u8bc1\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u8981\u7d20\uff08\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u58f0\u660e\u3001\u8bc1\u636e\u548c\u80cc\u666f\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5c55\u793a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8981\u7d20\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff08\u5373\uff0c\u7279\u5b9a\u58f0 \u660e\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u72ec\u7acb\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8bc1\u636e\u548c\u4e3a\u8bba\u8bc1\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u80cc\u666f\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u58f0\u660e\uff09\u3002
\n\u901a\u8fc7\u76f4\u63a5\u8bc9\u8bf8\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5b9a\u65f6\u770b\u95e8\u72d7\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff09\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8bba\u8bc1\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a \u4ea7\u54c1\u8bba\u8bc1\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bc9\u8bf8\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b26\u53f7\uff09\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8bba\u8bc1\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0 \u4e3a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8bba\u8bc1\u3002
\n\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8bba\u8bc1\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8bba\u8bc1\u53ef\u88ab\u770b\u6210\u662f\u4e3a\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bba\u8bc1 \u4e2d\u7528\u5230\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3002
\n5.3.2 \u5b89\u5168\u6863\u6848\u5f00\u53d1\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u5168\u6863\u6848\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u53ef\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5185\u5176\u4f59\u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u589e\u91cf\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002 \u6ce8\uff1a\u5b89\u5168\u8ba1\u5212\u53ef\u5305\u542b\u5b89\u5168\u6863\u6848\u589e\u91cf\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6863\u6848\u521d\u59cb\u7248\u672c\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002 \u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u7ed9\u5b9a\u8282\u70b9\u751f\u6210\u5b89\u5168\u6863\u6848\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u7248\u672c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5b89\u5168\u6863\u6848\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u7248\u672c\u53ef\u5728\u6280
\n\u672f\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u9a8c\u8bc1\u540e\u751f\u6210\uff1b\u5b89\u5168\u6863\u6848\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u7248\u672c\u53ef\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9a8c\u8bc1\u540e\u751f\u6210\uff1b\u53ca\u6700\u7ec8\u7248\u672c\u53ef\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4f30 \u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u62a5\u544a\u524d\u751f\u6210\u3002
\n\u5b89\u5168\u6863\u6848\u9700\u7b26\u5408GB\/T 34590.2,6.4.9\u4e2d\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u8bc4\u5ba1\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u88ab\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u9700\u8bc4\u4f30\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u6863\u6848\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u9700\u6839\u636e\u4fee\u6539\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u6863\u6848\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n

6 \u6982\u5ff5\u9636\u6bb5\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1<\/p>\n

6.1 \u603b\u5219<\/p>\n

\u672c\u7ae0\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e3a\u6982\u5ff5\u9636\u6bb5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5371\u5bb3\u5206\u6790\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u539f\u7406\u6982\u89c8\u3002<\/p>\n

6.2 \u5371\u5bb3\u5206\u6790\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u793a\u4f8b<\/p>\n

6.2.1 \u603b\u5219<\/p>\n

\u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u8f66\u8f7d\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u80fd\u91cf\u5b58\u50a8\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u4e3a\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u6b64\u793a\u4f8b\u7684\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u8f66\u8f86\u884c\u9a76\u901f\u5ea6\u5927 \u4e8e\u7b49\u4e8e15km\/h\u65f6\u624d\u8bd5\u56fe\u91ca\u653e\u50a8\u5b58\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8f66\u901f\u4f4e\u4e8e15km\/h\uff0c\u50a8\u5b58\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u91ca\u653e\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fc7\u70ed\u8fdb\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u88c5 \u7f6e\u7206\u70b8\u3002
\n6.2.2 HARA \u793a\u4f8b 1<\/p>\n

a) \u5371\u5bb3\u8bc6\u522b
\n\u201c\u80fd\u591f\u5bfc\u81f4\u7206\u70b8\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u975e\u9884\u671f\u80fd\u91cf\u91ca\u653e\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5371\u5bb3\u88ab\u8bc6\u522b\u3002 b) \u5371\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6
\n\u884c\u9a76\u901f\u5ea6\u4f4e\u4e8e 15km\/h \u53ef\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6240\u8bc6\u522b\u5371\u5bb3\u5bfc\u81f4\u5371\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u9a7e\u9a76\u573a\u666f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u6b64\u9a7e\u9a76\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u76f8 \u5173\u9879\u53d1\u751f\u5931\u6548\u5bfc\u81f4\u975e\u9884\u671f\u80fd\u91cf\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u50a8\u80fd\u88c5\u7f6e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7206\u70b8\uff0c\u5bf9\u8f66\u8f86\u4e58\u5458\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002
\nc) \u5bf9\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5206\u7ea7 \u7206\u70b8\u5bf9\u8f66\u8f86\u4e2d\u7684\u4e58\u5458\u5bfc\u81f4\u5371\u53ca\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\uff1a\u5371\u5bb3\u4e25\u91cd\u5ea6\u53ef\u88ab\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e3a S3\u3002 \u8f66\u8f86\u884c\u9a76\u901f\u5ea6\u4f4e\u4e8e 15km\/h\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u8f66\u8f86\u76ee\u6807\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6761\u4ef6\u5728 1%\uff5e10%\u7684\u9a7e\u9a76\u65f6 \u95f4\u5185\u53d1\u751f\uff1a\u6b64\u573a\u666f\u7684\u66b4\u9732\u6982\u7387\u53ef\u88ab\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e3a E3\u3002 \u8f66\u8f86\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u6216\u4e58\u5ba2\u63a7\u5236\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u5931\u6548\u548c\u88c5\u7f6e\u7206\u70b8\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff1a\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\u53ef\u88ab\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e3a C3\uff08\u96be\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u6216\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a7\uff09\u3002
\n\u5e94\u7528 GB\/T 34590.3\uff0c\u8868 4\uff1aASIL \u7b49\u7ea7\u786e\u5b9a\u4e3a ASIL C\u3002<\/p>\n

6.2.3 HARA \u793a\u4f8b 2<\/p>\n

\u672c\u7ae0\u8003\u8651\u975e\u9884\u671f\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7531\u4e8e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6539\u8fdb\u800c\u4ece\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u88ab\u9650\u5236\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u5982\u4e0b\u7684HARA\uff1a
\na) \u5371\u5bb3\u8bc6\u522b
\n\u201c\u80fd\u591f\u5bfc\u81f4\u7206\u70b8\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u975e\u9884\u671f\u80fd\u91cf\u91ca\u653e\u201c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u88ab\u8bc6\u522b\u3002
\nb) \u5371\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6
\n\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u9a7e\u9a76\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u975e\u9884\u671f\u80fd\u91cf\u91ca\u653e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5371\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u5931\u6548\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002
\nc) \u5bf9\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5206\u7ea7
\n\u7531\u4e8e\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u7684\u5931\u6548\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4e3a S0\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u786e\u5b9a\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u9700\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3 \u5173\u4e8e\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\u5206\u7ea7\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0<\/p>\n

\u5982GB\/T 34590.3\uff0c\u7b2c6\u7ae0\u4e2d\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\u4ee3\u8868\u5bf9\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4ea4\u901a\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u907f\u514d\u7279\u5b9a\u4f24\u5bb3 \u7684\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u9884\u4f30\u3002
\n\u5728\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ea\u8003\u8651\u7ed9\u5b9a\u5371\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5bf9\u907f\u514d\u6b64\u540e\u679c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u9884\u4f30\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e25\u91cd\u540e\u679c\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e25\u91cd\u5ea6S2\uff09\uff0c\u5374\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u907f\u514d\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a \u53ef\u63a7\u6027C1\uff09\uff1b\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u540e\u679c\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aS1\uff09\uff0c\u5374\u96be\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aC3\uff09\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u66b4\u9732\u6982\u7387\u7b49\u7ea7\u4e3a E4\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u51e0\u7ec4\u6570\u503c\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5176\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u5ea6\u5bfc\u81f4\u6700\u9ad8\u7684ASIL \u7b49\u7ea7\u4e0d\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u3002
\n\u2014\u2014E4\uff0cS2\uff0cC1 => ASIL A\uff1b\u53ca
\n\u2014\u2014E4\uff0cS1\uff0cC3 => ASIL B
\n\u5728\u6b64\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0cASIL B\u662f\u5371\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5408\u7406\u5206\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

6.4 \u5916\u90e8\u63aa\u65bd<\/p>\n

6.4.1 \u603b\u5219<\/p>\n

\u5916\u90e8\u63aa\u65bd\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u4e14\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u964d\u4f4e\u6216\u51cf\u8f7b\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u5931\u6548\u9020\u6210\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002 \u6ce81\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5916\u90e8\u63aa\u65bd\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5219\u5916\u90e8\u63aa\u65bd\u53ef\u88ab\u5728HARA\u4e2d\u8003\u8651\u3002 \u6ce82\uff1a\u5916\u90e8\u63aa\u65bd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u964d\u4f4eASIL\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u6839\u636eGB\/T 34590.3\uff0c6.4.4.4\u88ab\u786e\u8ba4\u3002
\n6.4.2 \u57fa\u4e8e\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u63aa\u65bd\u793a\u4f8b 1<\/p>\n

\u8f66\u8f86A\u88c5\u5907\u624b\u52a8\u53d8\u901f\u7bb1\uff0c\u5f53\u7184\u706b\u540e\uff0c\u53d8\u901f\u7bb1\u80fd\u5904\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u6863\u4f4d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7a7a\u6863\u3002\u8f66\u8f86B\u88c5\u5907\u81ea\u52a8\u53d8\u901f\u7bb1\uff0c\u7184 \u706b\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u4e00\u4e2a\u6863\u4f4d\u556e\u5408\u4e14\u79bb\u5408\u5668\u5e38\u95ed\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4e24\u8f86\u8f66\u90fd\u6709\u9644\u52a0\u76f8\u5173\u9879\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u9a7b\u8f66\u5236\u52a8\uff08EPB\uff09\u3002
\n\u5bf9\u4e24\u8f86\u8f66\u8f86\u90fd\u5206\u6790\u7684\u573a\u666f\u542b\uff1a
\n\u2014\u2014\u8f66\u8f86\u5904\u4e8e\u9a7b\u8f66\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u7184\u706b\uff0c\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u4e0d\u5728\uff09
\n\u2014\u2014\u8f66\u8f86\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u533a\u57df\u7684\u6709\u5761\u5ea6\u7684\u8def\u8fb9
\n\u2014\u2014\u53d1\u751f\u6d89\u53ca\u7535\u5b50\u9a7b\u8f66\u529f\u80fd\u7a81\u7136\u4e27\u5931\u7684\u5931\u6548 \u5728\u6b64\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8f66\u8f86A\uff0c\u5f53\u7184\u706b\u65f6\u88ab\u975e\u9884\u671f\u5730\u7f6e\u4e8e\u7a7a\u6863\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u65e0\u4eba\u770b\u7ba1\uff0c\u5c06\u53ef\u80fd\u6e9c\u8f66\u3002\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4
\n\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e3aC3\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8f66\u8f86\u9644\u8fd1\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6613\u53d7\u4f24\u5bb3\u7684\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u5ea6\u4e3aS2\u6216\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e14\u66b4\u9732\u6982\u7387\u7b49\u7ea7\u5927\u4e8eE0\u3002 \u4f9d\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u5206\u914d\u7684\u66b4\u9732\u6982\u7387\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u7684ASIL\u7b49\u7ea7\u5728A\u548cC\u4e4b\u95f4\u6216QM\u3002
\n\u8f66\u8f86B\u4e00\u76f4\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u6863\u4f4d\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u6b64\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u63aa \u65bd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6d88\u9664\u8be5\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4f46\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u53d8\u901f\u5668\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u9a7b\u8f66\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u5145\u5206\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u3002
\n6.4.3 \u57fa\u4e8e\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u63aa\u65bd\u793a\u4f8b 2<\/p>\n

\u8f66\u8f86A\u88c5\u5907\u52a8\u6001\u7a33\u5b9a\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u542f\u505c\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8f66\u8f86B\u53ea\u88c5\u5907\u4e86\u542f\u505c\u529f\u80fd\u3002 \u5bf9\u4e24\u8f86\u8f66\u8f86\u90fd\u5206\u6790\u7684\u573a\u666f\u5305\u542b\uff1a
\n\u2014\u2014\u8f66\u8f86\u4ee5\u4e2d\u9ad8\u901f\u884c\u9a76\uff0850km\/h<v<90km\/h\uff09\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u2014\u2014\u8def\u9762\u5e73\u5766\u3001\u5e72\u71e5\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u90ca\u533a\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014\u8f66\u8f86\u6b63\u5728\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u7b49\u66f2\u7387\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014\u8f66\u901f\u548c\u9053\u8def\u66f2\u7387\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e2d\u9ad8\u4fa7\u5411\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\uff1b\u53ca
\n\u2014\u2014\u542f\u505c\u529f\u80fd\u4e2d\u7684\u5931\u6548\u5f15\u8d77\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u975e\u9884\u671f\u7184\u706b\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5728\u6b64\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7a81\u7136\u5931\u53bb\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u3002 \u4f5c\u4e3a\u7a81\u7136\u4e22\u5931\u7275\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u6a2a\u6446\u529b\u77e9\uff0c\u8fd9\u8981\u6c42\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u8c03\u6574\u65b9\u5411\u76d8\u4ee5\u91cd\u65b0\u63a7\u5236\u8f66\u8f86\u3002\u5728
\n\u8f66\u8f86B\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u53ef\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u5bfc\u81f4\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u6b64\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u7ea7\u4f1a\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5206\u914d\u7684\u66b4\u9732\u6982 \u7387\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86A\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u63a7\u5236\u529f\u80fd\u4f1a\u9650\u5236\u4fa7\u5411\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86A\u7684\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\u7b49 \u7ea7\u4f1a\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7531\u52a8\u6001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u63a7\u5236\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u63aa\u65bd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u666f\u4e0b\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c \u4ec5\u5f53\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u6240\u8003\u8651\u7684\u542f\u505c\u529f\u80fd\u5931\u6548\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u52a8\u6001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u63a7\u5236\u529f\u80fd\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u9002\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u6b64\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[6]\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n

6.5 \u5408\u5e76\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u793a\u4f8b<\/p>\n

6.5.1 \u4ecb\u7ecd<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u7684\u9876\u5c42\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5bfc\u51fa\u907f\u514d\u5371\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u98ce\u9669\u6240\u9700\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u3002 \u6309\u7167GB\/T 34590.3\uff0c6.4.4\uff0c\u6982\u5ff5\u9636\u6bb5\u4e2d\u4f1a\u786e\u5b9a\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5f53\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u76f8\u4f3c\u6216\u6d89\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u76f8 \u540c\u5371\u5bb3\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5408\u5e76\u6210\u4ee5\u539f\u59cb\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u6700\u9ad8ASIL\u7b49\u7ea7\u4e3a\u6700\u7ec8ASIL\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u66f4 \u5c11\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u5c06\u88ab\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u80fd\u591f\u7b80\u5316\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002
\n6.5.2 \u603b\u5219<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u548cASIL\u5206\u7ea7\u4ec5\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bf4\u660e\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u5408\u5e76\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8be5\u793a\u4f8b\u4e0d\u80fd\u53cd\u6620 \u5c06GB\/T 34590\u7cfb\u5217\u6807\u51c6\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u76f8\u4f3c\u771f\u5b9e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u8868\u8ff0\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u573a\u666f\u5206\u6790 \u548c\u6574\u8f66\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002
\n\u4e3a\u7b80\u5355\u8d77\u89c1\uff0c\u793a\u4f8b\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u4f46\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u521d\u59cb\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5408\u5e76\u3002<\/p>\n

6.5.3 \u529f\u80fd\u5b9a\u4e49<\/p>\n

\u8003\u8651\u8f66\u8f86\u88c5\u5907\u4e86\u7535\u5b50\u9a7b\u8f66\u5236\u52a8\uff08EPB\uff09\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5f53\u88ab\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u8bf7\u6c42\u6fc0\u6d3b\u65f6\uff0cEPB\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u8f66\u8f86\u540e\u8f6e\u65bd \u52a0\u5236\u52a8\u529b\u77e9\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u9a7b\u8f66\u65f6\u8f66\u8f86\u975e\u9884\u671f\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u3002
\n6.5.4 \u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u76f8\u540c\u5371\u5bb3\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807<\/p>\n

6.5.4.1 \u5371\u5bb3\u5206\u6790\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u7b80\u5316\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ea\u8003\u8651\u9a7b\u8f66\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5982\u4e0b\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a
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\n

\u73b0\u6210\u8bd1\u6587\uff0c\u5230\u6b3e\u5373\u53d1\u3002<\/span>
\n\u4efb\u53d6\u6837\u9875\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bd1\u6587\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/span>
\n\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b63\u89c4\u589e\u503c\u7a0e\u7535\u5b50\u53d1\u7968\u3002<\/span>
\n\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb\u624b\u673a\/\u5fae\u4fe1: 133-0649-6964\/Email: standardtrans@foxmail.com \u8d2d\u4e70\u5b8c\u6574\u8bd1\u6587\u3002<\/span>
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\nNote:<\/em><\/span>
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\nYou may request for sample pages to your preference before placing an order.<\/em><\/span>
\nPlease contact standardtrans@foxmail.com for the complete PDF in English.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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