{"id":4236,"date":"2023-05-10T10:40:30","date_gmt":"2023-05-10T02:40:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/?p=4236"},"modified":"2023-05-10T10:40:30","modified_gmt":"2023-05-10T02:40:30","slug":"gb-t%e8%8b%b1%e6%96%87%e7%89%88%e7%bf%bb%e8%af%91-%e7%87%83%e6%96%99%e7%94%b5%e6%b1%a0%e6%a8%a1%e5%9d%97-%e7%ac%ac-1-%e9%83%a8%e5%88%86%ef%bc%9a%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/?p=4236","title":{"rendered":"GB\/T\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u7ffb\u8bd1 \u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757 \u7b2c 1 \u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u5b89\u5168"},"content":{"rendered":"

ChinaAutoRegs\uff5cGB\/T\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u7ffb\u8bd1 \u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757 \u7b2c 1 \u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u5b89\u5168\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\u7248\uff09
\nFuel cell modules Part 1: Safety<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1 \u8303\u56f4<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u548c\u5f02\u5e38\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u53ca\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u8981\u6c42\uff0c \u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5177\u6709\u4e0b\u5217\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\uff1a
\n\u2014\u2014\u78b1\u6027\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u76f4\u63a5\u7532\u9187\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\uff091\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014\u78f7\u9178\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014\u7194\u878d\u78b3\u9178\u76d0\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014\u56fa\u4f53\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u3002 \u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u5305\u542b\u6216\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u5916\u58f3\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u52a0\u538b\u6216\u63a5\u8fd1\u73af\u5883\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u3002
\n\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u6d89\u53ca\u80fd\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u548c\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u5916\u90e8\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u6ca1\u6709\u5bfc\u81f4\u6a21\u5757\u5916\u90e8\u5371\u9669\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21 \u5757\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5371\u9669\u3002
\n\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u6b8a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u7528\u542b\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6807\u51c6\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002 \u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u9053\u8def\u8f66\u8f86\u7528\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u3002 \u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u4e0d\u9650\u5236\u6216\u6291\u5236\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7535\u5668\u6750\u6599\u6216\u7ed3\u6784\u5f62\u5f0f\u6709\u5f02\u4e8e\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u8981\u6c42\u76ee\u7684\u8fdb
\n\u884c\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u82e5\u5b9e\u8d28\u7b49\u540c\uff0c\u53ef\u89c6\u4e3a\u7b26\u5408\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 \u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u662f\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5e94\u5bf9\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u7ec8\u7aef\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u3002 \u6ce8\uff1a \u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ca\u7ec8\u7aef\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\n\u2014\u2014\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\uff1a\u5982\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u53d1\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014\u7ec8\u7aef\u4ea7\u54c1\uff1a\u5982\u8f66\u8f86\u3001\u56fa\u5b9a\u5f0f\u53d1\u7535\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

2 \u89c4\u8303\u6027\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u5217\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u5f15\u7528\u800c\u6784\u6210\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ce8\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c \u4ec5\u8be5\u65e5\u671f\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7248\u672c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u4e0d\u6ce8\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u5355\uff09\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u672c \u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\nIEC 60079-10-1 \u7206\u70b8\u6027\u73af\u5883 \u7b2c10-1\u90e8\u5206:\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5206\u7c7b \u7206\u70b8\u6c14\u4f53\u73af\u5883\uff08Explosive atmospheres\u2014Part 10-1:Classification of areas\u2014Explosive gas atmosphere\uff09
\n\u6ce8\uff1a GB 3836.14-2014 \u7206\u70b8\u6027\u73af\u5883 \u7b2c14\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u573a\u6240\u5206\u7c7b \u7206\u70b8\u6027\u6c14\u4f53\u73af\u5883\uff08IEC 60079-10-1:2008,IDT\uff09
\nIEC 60204-1 \u673a\u68b0\u5b89\u5168-\u673a\u68b0\u7535\u6c14\u8bbe\u5907 \u7b2c1\u90e8\u5206:\u4e00\u822c\u8981\u6c42\uff08Safety of machinery\u2014Eletrical equipment of machines\u2014Part 1:General requirements\uff09
\n\u6ce8\uff1a GB\/T 5226.1-2019 \u673a\u68b0\u7535\u6c14\u5b89\u5168 \u673a\u68b0\u7535\u6c14\u8bbe\u5907 \u7b2c1\u90e8\u5206:\u901a\u7528\u6280\u672f\u6761\u4ef6\uff08IEC 60204-1\uff1a2016\uff0cIDT\uff09
\nIEC 60335-1 \u5bb6\u7528\u7535\u5668\u53ca\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7535\u5668\u2014\u5b89\u5168 \u7b2c1\u90e8\u5206:\u4e00\u822c\u8981\u6c42\uff08Household and similar electrical appliances\u2014Safety\u2014Part 1:General requirements\uff09
\n\u6ce8\uff1a GB 4706.1-2005 \u5bb6\u7528\u548c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7528\u9014\u7535\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168 \u7b2c1\u90e8\u5206:\u901a\u7528\u8981\u6c42\uff08IEC 60335-1:2004\uff0cIDT\uff09
\nIEC 60352(\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u5206) \u65e0\u710a\u8fde\u63a5\uff08Solderless connections\uff09
\nIEC 60512-15(\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u5206) \u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u8fde\u63a5\u5143\u5668\u4ef6 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u6d4b\u91cf \u7b2c15\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u8fde\u63a5\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08\u673a\u68b0\uff09 [Connectors for electronic equipment \u2014 Tests and measurements \u2014 Part 15:Connector tests(mechanical)]
\nIEC 60512-16\uff08\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u5206\uff09 \u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u8fde\u63a5\u5143\u5668\u4ef6 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u6d4b\u91cf \u7b2c16\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u63a5\u89e6\u70b9\u548c\u63a5\u7ebf\u7aef\u7684\u673a\u68b0 \u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08Connectors for electronic equipment\u2014Tests and measurements\u2014Part 16:Mechanical tests on contacts and terminations\uff09
\nIEC 60529 \u5916\u58f3\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7\uff08IP\u4ee3\u7801\uff09[Degrees of protection provided by enclosures(IP Code)]
\n\u6ce8\uff1a GB\/T 4208-2017 \u5916\u58f3\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7\uff08IP\u4ee3\u7801\uff09\uff08IEC 60529:2013\uff0cIDT\uff09
\nIEC 60617 \u56fe\u8868\u7528\u56fe\u5f62\u7b26\u53f7[Graphical symbols for diagrams(\u5728http:\/\/std.iec.ch\/iec60617) \u83b7\u53d6]
\n\u6ce8\uff1a GB\/T 4728\uff08\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u7535\u6c14\u7b80\u56fe\u7528\u56fe\u5f62\u7b26\u53f7\uff08IEC 60617 database\uff0cIDT\uff09
\nIEC 60695\uff08\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u7740\u706b\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff08Fire hazard testing\uff09
\n\u6ce8\uff1a GB\/T 5169\uff08\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u7535\u5de5\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u7740\u706b\u5371\u9669\u8bd5\u9a8c[IEC 60695\uff08\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u5206\uff09\uff0cIDT]
\nIEC 60730-1 \u7535\u6c14\u81ea\u52a8\u63a7\u5236 \u7b2c1\u90e8\u5206:\u4e00\u822c\u8981\u6c42\uff08Automatic electrical controls\u2014Part1:General requirements\uff09
\n\u6ce8\uff1a GB\/T 14536.1-2008 \u5bb6\u7528\u548c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7528\u9014\u7535\u81ea\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u5668 \u7b2c1\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u901a\u7528\u8981\u6c42\uff08IEC 60730-1:2003\uff0cIDT\uff09
\nIEC 61010-1 \u6d4b\u91cf\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7528\u7535\u6c14\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42 \u7b2c1\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u8981\u6c42\uff08Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement,control,and laboratory use\u2014Part 1:General requ irements\uff09
\n\u6ce8\uff1a GB 4793.1-2007 \u6d4b\u91cf\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7528\u7535\u6c14\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42 \u7b2c1\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u901a\u7528\u8981\u6c42\uff08IEC 61010-1:2001\uff0cIDT\uff09
\nIEC 61204-7 \u4f4e\u538b\u5f00\u5173\u6a21\u5f0f\u7535\u6e90 \u7b2c7\u90e8\u5206:\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\uff08Low-voltage switch mode power supplies
\n\u2014Part 7:Safety requirements\uff09
\nIEC 61508(\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u5206) \u7535\u6c14\/\u7535\u5b50\/\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u7535\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\uff08Functional safety of electrical\/electronic\/programm able electronic safety-related systems\uff09
\n\u6ce8\uff1a GB\/T 20438\uff08\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u7535\u6c14\/\u7535\u5b50\/\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u7535\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168[IEC 61508\uff08\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u5206\uff09\uff0cIDT]
\nIEC 62040-1 \u4e0d\u95f4\u65ad\u7535\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf \u7b2c1\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\uff08Uninterruptible power systems(UPS)\u2014Part 1:Safety requirements\uff09
\n\u6ce8\uff1a GB\/T 7260.1-2008 \u4e0d\u95f4\u65ad\u7535\u6e90\u8bbe\u5907 \u7b2c1-1\u90e8\u5206: \u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u89e6\u53ca\u533a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684UPS\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u89c4\u5b9a\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\uff08IEC 62040-1-1:2002\uff0cMOD\uff09
\nIEC 62061 \u673a\u68b0\u5b89\u5168 \u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u6709\u5173\u7684\u7535\u6c14\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u548c\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u7535\u5b50\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\uff08Safety of machinery \u2014 Functional safety of safety-related electrical,electronic and programmable electronic control systems\uff09
\n\u6ce8\uff1a GB 28526-2012 \u673a\u68b0\u7535\u6c14\u5b89\u5168 \u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u7535\u6c14\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u548c\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u7535\u5b50\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\uff08IEC 62061:2005\uff0cIDT\uff09
\nIEC 62282-4-101 \u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6280\u672f \u7b2c4-101\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u9664\u9053\u8def\u8f66\u8f86\u548c\u8f85\u52a9\u52a8\u529b\u88c5\u7f6e(APU)\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\u71c3\u6599 \u7535\u6c60\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf \u7535\u52a8\u5de5\u4e1a\u8f66\u8f86\u5b89\u5168\uff08Fuel cell technologies\u2014Part 4-101:Fuel cell power systems for propulsion other than road vehicles and auxiliary power units(APU)\u2014Safety of electrically powered industrial trucks\uff09
\nIEC 62368-1 \u97f3\/\u89c6\u9891\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\u8bbe\u5907 \u7b2c1\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\uff08Audio\/video,information and communication technology equioment\u2014Part 1:Safety requirements\uff09
\nIEC 62477-1\uff1a2022 \u7535\u529b\u7535\u5b50\u53d8\u6d41\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8981\u6c42 \u7b2c1\u90e8\u5206:\u603b\u5219\uff08Safety requirements for power electronic converter systems and equipment\u2014Part 1:General\uff09
\nISO 13849-1 \u673a\u68b0\u5b89\u5168\u2014\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u5206 \u7b2c1\u90e8\u5206:\u8bbe\u8ba1\u901a\u5219\uff08Safety of machinery\u2014
\nSafety related parts of control systems\u2014Part 1:General principles for design\uff09
\n\u6ce8\uff1a GB\/T 16855.1-2018 \u673a\u68b0\u5b89\u5168 \u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u4ef6 \u7b2c1\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u901a\u5219\uff08ISO 13849-1:2015\uff0cIDT\uff09
\nISO 23550 \u71c3\u6c14\u71c3\u6599\u5668\u548c\u71c3\u6c14\u5bb6\u7535\u5b89\u5168\u53ca\u63a7\u5236\u8bbe\u5907 \u4e00\u822c\u8981\u6c42\uff08Safety and control devices for gas and\/or oil burners and appliances\u2014General requirements\uff09
\n\u6ce8\uff1a GB\/T 30597-2014 \u71c3\u6c14\u71c3\u70e7\u5668\u548c\u71c3\u70e7\u5668\u5177\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u88c5\u7f6e\u901a\u7528\u8981\u6c42\uff08ISO 23550:2011\uff0cMOD\uff09<\/p>\n

3 \u672f\u8bed\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u5217\u672f\u8bed\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\n3.1
\n\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757 fuel cell module
\n\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u5806\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u4f53\uff0c\u5982\u9002\u7528\u53ef\u5305\u542b\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u8be5\u96c6\u5408\u4f53\u7528\u4e8e\u7ec4\u88c5\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u7535\u88c5\u7f6e\u6216\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u4e2d\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a \u4e00\u4e2a\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u5806\u3001\u8f93\u9001\u71c3\u6599\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u548c\u5e9f\u6c14\u7684\u7ba1\u8def\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001 \u7535\u6c60\u5806\u8f93\u7535\u7684\u7535\u8def\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\/\u6216\u63a7\u5236\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u8fd8\u53ef\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u8f93\u9001\u989d\u5916\u6d41\u4f53\uff08\u5982\u51b7\u5374\u4ecb\u8d28\uff0c \u60f0\u6027\u6c14\u4f53\uff09\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u68c0\u6d4b\u6b63\u5e38\u6216\u5f02\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u5916\u58f3\u6216\u538b\u529b\u5bb9\u5668\u548c\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6a21\u5757\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u529f \u7387\u8c03\u8282\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\u3002
\n[\u6765\u6e90\uff1aIEC 60050-485:2020\uff0c485-09-03]
\n3.2
\n\u63a5\u6536\u8bd5\u9a8c acceptance test
\n\u5411\u7528\u6237\u8bc1\u660e\u4ea7\u54c1\u7b26\u53f7\u5176\u67d0\u4e9b\u89c4\u8303\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u53cc\u65b9\u7ea6\u5b9a\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c
\n[\u6765\u6e90\uff1aIEC 60050-151:2001\uff0c151-16-23\uff0c\u6709\u4fee\u6539-\u5220\u9664\u672f\u8bed\u201c\u63a5\u6536\u8bd5\u9a8c\u201d]
\n3.3
\n\u6700\u5927\u5141\u8bb8\u5de5\u4f5c\u538b\u5dee maximum allowable differential working pressure
\n\u7531\u5236\u9020\u5546\u6307\u5b9a\uff0c\u5728\u53ef\u627f\u53d7\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5bf9\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u635f\u574f\u6216\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u635f\u4f24\u7684\u9633\u6781\u548c\u9634\u6781\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6700\u5927\u538b\u5dee\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a \u6700\u5927\u5141\u8bb8\u5de5\u4f5c\u538b\u5dee\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5e15\uff08Pa\uff09\u3002
\n[\u6765\u6e90\uff1aIEC 60050-485:2020\uff0c485-17-02\uff0c\u6709\u4fee\u6539 -\u201c\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u201d\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\u201c\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u201d]
\n3.4
\n\u5141\u8bb8\u5de5\u4f5c\u538b\u529b allowable working pressure \u7531\u5236\u9020\u5546\u6307\u5b9a\uff0c\u5728\u53ef\u627f\u53d7\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5bf9\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u635f\u574f\u6216\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u635f\u4f24\u7684\u6700\u5927\u8868\u538b\u3002 \u6ce8\uff1a \u5bf9\u4e8e\u88c5\u6709\u51cf\u538b\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u538b\u529b\u8bbe\u5b9a\u503c\u3002
\n3.5
\n\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6 ambient temperature
\n\u4eea\u5668\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u5b89\u88c5\u8bbe\u65bd\u5468\u56f4\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u4ecb\u8d28\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002
\n3.6
\n\u6d3b\u5316 conditioning
\n\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\uff083.1\uff09\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\uff08\u548c\u7535\u6c60\/\u7535\u6c60\u5806\u6709\u5173\uff09\u9884\u5907\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5236\u9020\u5546\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u89c4\u7a0b\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u9884\u671f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a \u6839\u636e\u7535\u6c60\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6d3b\u5316\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u53ef\u9006\u548c\/\u6216\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002
\n[\u6765\u6e90\uff1aIEC 60050-485:2020\uff0c485-11-08\uff0c\u6709\u4fee\u6539 -\u201c\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u201d\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\u201c\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u201d]
\n3.7
\n\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60 fuel cell
\n\u5c06\u4e00\u79cd\u71c3\u6599\u548c\u4e00\u79cd\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\uff08\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\uff09\u3001\u70ed\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a \u71c3\u6599\u548c\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u901a\u5e38\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5916\u90e8\uff0c\u5f53\u5b83\u4eec\u88ab\u6d88\u8017\u65f6\u8f93\u5165\u5230\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u3002
\n[\u6765\u6e90\uff1aIEC 60050-485:2020\uff0c485-08-01]
\n3.8
\n\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u5806 fuel cell stack
\n\u7531\u5355\u7535\u6c60\u3001\u5206\u9694\u677f\u3001\u51b7\u5374\u677f\u3001\u6b67\u7ba1\u548c\u652f\u627f\u7ed3\u6784\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u628a\uff08\u901a\u5e38\uff09\u5bcc\u6c22\u6c14\u4f53\u548c\u7a7a\u6c14\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u3001\u70ed\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u53cd\u5e94\u4ea7\u7269\u3002 [\u6765\u6e90\uff1aIEC 60050-485:2020\uff0c485-06-01]
\n3.9
\n\u989d\u5b9a\u7535\u6d41 rated current
\n\u5236\u9020\u5546\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6700\u5927\u8fde\u7eed\u7535\u6d41\uff0c\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5728\u8be5\u7535\u6d41\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u3002
\n[\u6765\u6e90\uff1aIEC 60050-485:2020\uff0c485-12-02\uff0c\u6709\u4fee\u6539 -\u201c\u53d1\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\u201c\u6a21\u5757\u201d\uff0c\u5220\u9664\u6ce8\u91ca]
\n3.10
\n\u4e32\u6f0f crossover \u4ea4\u53c9\u6cc4\u6f0f cross leakage
\n\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u7aef\u548c\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u7aef\u4e4b\u95f4\u4efb\u4e00\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u6cc4\u6f0f\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u7a7f\u8fc7\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u3002 [\u6765\u6e90\uff1aIEC 60050-485:2020\uff0c485-06-25]
\n3.11
\n\u6c14\u4f53\u6cc4\u6f0f gas leakage
\n\u9664\u6709\u610f\u6392\u51fa\u7684\u5e9f\u6c14\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u79bb\u5f00\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u603b\u548c\u3002 \u6ce8\uff1a \u6c14\u4f53\u6cc4\u6f0f\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8e\uff1a
\n\u2014\u2014\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u5806\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014\u76f8\u5173\u538b\u529b\u91ca\u653e\u88c5\u7f6e\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014\u5176\u4ed6\u6c14\u4f53\u7ba1\u8def\u548c\u6d41\u4f53\u63a7\u5236\u90e8\u4ef6\u3002
\n[\u6765\u6e90\uff1aIEC 60050-485:2020\uff0c485-06-24\uff0c\u6709\u4fee\u6539\u2013\u589e\u52a0\u6ce8\u91ca]
\n3.12
\n\u5371\u9669 hazard \u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f24\u5bb3\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u6839\u6e90\u3002 [\u6765\u6e90\uff1aISO\/IEC \u6307\u535751:2014\uff0c3.2]
\n3.13
\n\u4f24\u5bb3 harm \u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u6216\u635f\u4f24\uff0c\u5bf9\u8d22\u4ea7\u6216\u73af\u5883\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u3002 [\u6765\u6e90\uff1aISO\/IEC \u6307\u535751:2014\uff0c3.1]
\n3.14
\n\u5371\u9669\u533a\u57df hazardous area
\n\u7206\u70b8\u6027\u73af\u5883\u5927\u91cf\u51fa\u73b0\u6216\u9884\u671f\u53ef\u80fd\u5927\u91cf\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u7535\u6c14\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u91c7\u53d6\u4e13\u95e8\u63aa\u65bd \u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a IEC 60079-10 \u533a \u57df \u89c4 \u5b9a \u4e86 \u542b \u6709 \u7206 \u70b8 \u6027 \u6c14 \u4f53 \u73af \u5883 \u7684 \u5371 \u9669 \u533a \u57df \u7684 \u5212 \u5206 ( \u89c1 IEC 60050-426-03-03 \u3001 IEC 60050-426-03-04\u548cIEC 60050-426-03-05)\u3002
\n[\u6765\u6e90\uff1aIEC 60050-426:2008,426-03-01\uff0c\u6709\u4fee\u6539-\u5220\u9664\u6ce82]
\n3.15
\n\u70ed\u53d8\u5f62\u6e29\u5ea6 heat deflection temperature
\n\u6807\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6746\u5728\u8d1f\u8f7d\u4e0b\u4ea7\u751f\u6307\u5b9a\u5f62\u53d8\u65f6\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a \u7528\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u8010\u70ed\u6027\u3002
\n3.16
\n\u4f4e\u53ef\u71c3\u6781\u9650 lower flammability limit\uff08LFL\uff09
\n\u71c3\u6599-\u7a7a\u6c14\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\u71c3\u6599\u80fd\u88ab\u706b\u6e90\u70b9\u71c3\u7684\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u6d53\u5ea6\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a \u82e5\u706b\u6e90\u53ef\u5f15\u53d1\u71c3\u70e7\u5219\u8be5\u71c3\u6599-\u7a7a\u6c14\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u6613\u71c3\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u662f\u71c3\u6599-\u7a7a\u6c14\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6216\u6784\u6210\u3002\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4f4e\u53ef \u71c3\u6781\u9650\uff08LFL\uff09\u6216\u9ad8\u4e8e\u9ad8\u53ef\u71c3\u6781\u9650\uff08UFL\uff09\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u71c3\u70e7\u3002
\n3.17
\n\u6700\u5927\u8fd0\u884c\u538b\u529b maximum operating pressure \u7531\u90e8\u4ef6\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u5236\u9020\u5546\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6700\u5927\u8868\u538b\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u90e8\u4ef6\u88ab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6210\u5728\u8be5\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fde\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u3002 \u6ce81\uff1a\u6700\u5927\u8fd0\u884c\u538b\u529b\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5e15\uff08Pa\uff09\uff1b
\n\u6ce82\uff1a\u6700\u5927\u8fd0\u884c\u538b\u529b\u5305\u62ec\u6240\u6709\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u7a33\u6001\u548c\u77ac\u53d8\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\n[\u6765\u6e90\uff1aIEC 60050-485:2020\uff0c485-17-04\uff0c\u6709\u4fee\u6539\u2013\u589e\u52a0\u6ce82]
\n3.18
\n\u901a\u98ce ventilation
\n\u7531\u4e8e\u98ce\u529b\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u68af\u5ea6\u6216\u4eba\u5de5\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u5982\u98ce\u673a\u6216\u6392\u6c14\u6247\uff09\u4f5c\u7528\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901a\u548c\u7528\u65b0\u9c9c\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e0e\u539f\u6765\u7a7a\u6c14 \u7f6e\u6362\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002
\n[\u6765\u6e90\uff1a IEC 60050-426:2008\uff0c426-03-14]
\n3.19
\n\u5f00\u8def\u7535\u538b open-circuit voltage\uff08OCV\uff09 \u7a7a\u8f7d\u7535\u538b no-load voltage
\n\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6709\u71c3\u6599\u548c\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u5916\u90e8\u7535\u6d41\u6d41\u52a8\u65f6\u7535\u6c60\u5806\u7684\u7aef\u7535\u538b\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a \u5f00\u8def\u7535\u538b\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u4f0f\uff08V\uff09\u3002
\n[\u6765\u6e90\uff1aIEC 60050-485:2020\uff0c485-13-02]
\n3.20
\n\u4f8b\u884c\u8bd5\u9a8c routine test \u5bf9\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\u6216\u5b8c\u5de5\u540e\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5408\u683c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a \u4e0d\u8981\u4e0e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u9879\u6df7\u6dc6\uff1a
\n\u2014\u2014\u201c\u5408\u683c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u201d[IEC 60050-151:2001, 151-16-15]\uff1a\u4e3a\u5408\u683c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6240\u505a\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014\u201c\u5408\u683c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u201d[IEC 60050-151:2001, 151-16-14]\uff1a\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u8fbe\u5230\u89c4\u5b9a\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6 \u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\u3002
\n[\u6765\u6e90\uff1aIEC 60050-151:2001,151-16-17\uff0c\u6709\u4fee\u6539-\u589e\u52a0\u6ce8\u91ca]
\n3.21
\n\u9632\u62a4 safeguarding
\n\u6839\u636e\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\u800c\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u4eba\u5458\u6709\u4f24\u5bb3\u6216\u5bf9\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u53ca\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u635f \u5bb3\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u51fa\u73b0\u3002
\n[\u6765\u6e90\uff1aIEC 60050-485:2020\uff0c485-09-15]
\n3.22
\n\u5b89\u5168\u7279\u4f4e\u7535\u538b safety extra low voltage\uff08SELV\uff09
\n\u6b63\u5e38\u503c\u548c\u5355\u6b21\u6545\u969c\u60c5\u51b5\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc74.2.8\u6761\u4e2d\u6709\u5173\u5e94\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u6240\u89c4\u5b9a\u503c\u7684\u7535\u538b\u3002
\n3.23
\n\u70ed\u5e73\u8861\u6761\u4ef6 thermal equilibrium conditions
\n15min\u8bfb\u53d6\u4e00\u6b21\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc73K\uff085\u2109\uff09\u62161%\u7edd\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u6052\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u53d6\u9ad8\u503c\u3002
\n3.24
\n\u578b\u5f0f\u8bd5\u9a8c type test \u6839\u636e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u4ee3\u8868\u751f\u4ea7\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6837\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5408\u683c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a \u4e0d\u8981\u4e0e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u9879\u6df7\u6dc6\uff1a
\n\u2014\u2014\u201c\u5408\u683c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u201d[IEC 60050-151:2001, 151-16-15]\uff1a\u4e3a\u5408\u683c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6240\u505a\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014\u201c\u5408\u683c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u201d[IEC 60050-151:2001, 151-16-14]\uff1a\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u8fbe\u5230\u89c4\u5b9a\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6 \u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\u3002
\n[\u6765\u6e90\uff1aIEC 60050-151:2001,151-16-16\uff0c\u6709\u4fee\u6539-\u589e\u52a0\u6ce8\u91ca]
\n3.25
\n\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c normal operation
\n\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u5728\u5236\u9020\u5546\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5176\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u9884\u671f\u6c14\u4f53\u3001\u7535\u7f51\u7b49\u8981\u6c42\u5904\u4e8e\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u516c\u5dee\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002
\n3.26
\n\u81ea\u71c3\u6e29\u5ea6 auto-ignition temperature
\n\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u53ef\u71c3\u6027\u6c14\u4f53\u6216\u84b8\u6c14\u4e0e\u7a7a\u6c14\u6216\u8005\u53ef\u71c3\u6027\u6c14\u4f53\u6216\u84b8\u6c14\u4e0e\u7a7a\u6c14-\u60f0\u6027\u6c14\u4f53\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u70b9\u71c3\u7684(\u70ed\u8868\u9762)\u6700\u4f4e\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002
\n[\u6765\u6e90\uff1aISO\/IEC 80079-20-1:2017\uff0c3.3\uff0c\u6709\u4fee\u6539\u2013\u589e\u52a0\u201c\u70ed\u201d]
\n3.27
\n\u6db2\u538b\u5b89\u5168\u9600 hydrostatic relief valve
\n\u7531\u5165\u53e3\u6db2\u4f53\u9759\u538b\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u538b\u529b\u5b89\u5168\u9600\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u538b\u529b\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\u3002
\n3.28
\n\u5b89\u5168\u9600 safety valve \u7531\u5165\u53e3\u9759\u538b\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u6cc4\u538b\u9600\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5feb\u901f\u5f00\u542f\u6216\u6cc4\u538b\u4f5c\u7528\u3002
\n\u6ce81\uff1aANSI\/CSANGV2-2000[21]\u4e2d\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6761\u6b3e\uff1a
\n\u2014\u2014\u201c\u538b\u529b\u91ca\u653e\u88c5\u7f6e(PRDs)\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u5e94\u6309\u7167\u6761\u6b3e18.9(\u71c3\u70e7\u8bd5\u9a8c)\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u201d\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014\u71c3\u70e7\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u706b\u707e\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u88c5\u6709\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u538b\u529b\u91ca\u653e\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u6210\u54c1\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5176\u538b\u529b \u91ca\u653e\u88c5\u7f6e\u80fd\u591f\u9632\u6b62\u5bb9\u5668\u7834\u88c2\u3002
\n\u6ce82\uff1aCGA 12.6-M94[22]\u4f7f\u7528\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7cfb\u6570\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90e8\u4ef6\u5728\u56db\u500d\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u6d4b\u8bd51min\u3002 \u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9PRD(s)\u8fdb\u884c\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002
\n\u6ce83\uff1a\u56e0\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5176PRD\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u65e0\u6cd5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u6a21\u5757\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u71c3\u6599\u50a8\u7f50\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u538b\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u71c3\u6c14 \u9600\u7ec4\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u672a\u77e5\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u9884\u77e5\u6a21\u5757\u5728\u5f02\u5e38\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u538b\u529b\u627f\u53d7\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u6a21\u5757\u7ea7\u522b\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e76\u4e0d\u5177 \u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f7f\u7528\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7cfb\u6570\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\u3002
\n\u6ce84\uff1a\u6a21\u5757\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5411\u6700\u7ec8\u7528\u6237\u81f3\u5c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a a) \u4f7f\u7528\u7684 PRD\/PRV \u7c7b\u578b\uff1b
\nb) PRD\/PRV \u5f00\u542f\u538b\u529b\u7684\u8bbe\u5b9a\uff1b c) \u6cc4\u538b\u80fd\u529b\uff1b
\nd) \u7ec8\u7aef\u7528\u6237\u5b9c\u7814\u7a76\u6a21\u5757 PRD\/PRV \u5728\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002
\n3.29
\n\u7535\u6c60\u5806\u63a5\u7ebf\u7aef stack terminal \u6bcd\u7ebf bus bar
\n\u4ece\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u5806\u5411\u5916\u4f9b\u5e94\u7535\u529b\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u7aef\u3002 [\u6765\u6e90\uff1aIEC 60050-485:2020, 485-06-08]<\/p>\n

4 \u8981\u6c42<\/p>\n

4.1 \u901a\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565<\/p>\n

\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5e94\u8fdb\u884c\u4e66\u9762\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\uff1a
\na) \u8bc6\u522b\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u53d1\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bff\u547d\u671f\u9650\u5185\u6240\u6709\u5408\u7406\u7684\u53ef\u9884\u89c1\u5371\u9669\u3001\u5371\u9669\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u5371\u9669\u4e8b\u4ef6(\u5178\u578b\u5371\u9669\u7684\u6e05\u5355\u89c1\u9644\u5f55 A)\uff1b
\nb) \u7ed3\u5408\u5371\u9669\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u548c\u9884\u671f\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u5371\u9669\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff1b
\nc) \u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u5c06\u8bc4\u4f30\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20(\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u548c\u4e25\u91cd\u6027)\u6d88\u9664\u6216\u51cf\u5c11\u5230\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7
\n1) \u7ed3\u6784\u6216\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u81ea\u8eab\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1b\u6216
\n2) \u91c7\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u63a7\u5236(\u4f8b\u5982\u5b89\u5168\u9694\u677f\u3001\u6392\u6c14\u9600\u3001\u70ed\u5207\u65ad\u88c5\u7f6e\u7b49)\u786e\u4fdd\u80fd\u91cf\u5b89\u5168\u91ca\u653e\u4e0d\u5371\u53ca\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6216\u91c7\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u63a7\u5236\u529f\u80fd\uff1b\u5e76
\n3) \u5bf9 1)\u548c 2)\u65e0\u6cd5\u964d\u4f4e\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5e94\u8d34\u793a\u6807\u7b7e\u3001\u8b66\u544a\u6216\u5bf9\u5728\u5371\u9669\u533a\u57df\u5185\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e13\u4e1a\u57f9\u8bad\u6765\u638c\u63e1\u76f8\u5173\u63aa\u65bd\u3002
\n\u4e3a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8981\u6c42\u786e\u5b9a\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\u7ea7\u522b\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u7ea7\u522b\u6216\u63a7\u5236\u529f\u80fd\u7ea7\u522b\uff1a
\n\u2014\u2014 IEC 62061(\u6216 ISO 13849-1)\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7b26\u5408 IEC 60204-1 \u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014 IEC 60330-1 \u6216 ISO 23550 \u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7b26\u5408 IEC 60335-1 \u7684\u5bb6\u7528\u7535\u5668\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f4f\u5b85\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u548c\u8f7b\u5de5\u4e1a\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014 IEC 61508(\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u5206)\u5176\u4ed6\u5e94\u7528\u3002 \u91c7\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6807\u51c6\u5bf9\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u6548\u679c\u5206\u6790(FMEA)\u548c\u6545\u969c\u6811\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u6307\u5bfc\uff1a
\n\u2014\u2014 IEC 60812 [4] 2\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014 SAE J1739 [5]\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014 IEC 61025 [6].
\n\u8bc4\u4f30\u5185\u5bb9\u8fd8\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\u4e0b\u5217\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff1a
\n\u2014\u2014 \u7535\u5806\u6216\u6a21\u5757\u6e29\u5ea6\uff1b\u548c
\n\u2014\u2014 \u7535\u5806\u6216\u6a21\u5757\u548c\/\u6216\u7535\u6c60\u7535\u538b\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014 \u53d7\u538b\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u9644\u5f55A\u6240\u5217\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u8003\u91cf\u5e76\u6db5\u76d6\u5b83\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n

4.2 \u8bbe\u8ba1\u8981\u6c42<\/p>\n

4.2.1 \u901a\u5219<\/p>\n

\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u5e94\u6309\u7167\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u5236\u9020\u5546\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u6240\u6709\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u5e94\uff1a
\na) \u6ee1\u8db3\u9884\u671f\u7684\u7528\u9014\u4e2d\u6240\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u538b\u529b\u3001\u6d41\u91cf\u3001\u7535\u538b\u548c\u7535\u6d41\u8303\u56f4\uff1b\u548c2) \u65b9\u62ec\u53f7\u5185\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u662f\u53c2\u8003\u4e66\u76ee
\nb) \u5bf9\u9884\u671f\u7528\u9014\u4e2d\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u8010\u53d7\u80fd\u529b\u3002 \u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u539a\u5ea6\u3001\u914d\u4ef6\u3001\u63a5\u7ebf\u7aef\u53ca\u5404\u90e8\u4ef6\u96c6\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e94\u5728\u5408\u7406\u5bff\u547d\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c
\n\u6b63\u5e38\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u7279\u6027\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u660e\u663e\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u6240\u6709\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u5e94\u80fd\u591f\u9002\u5e94\u7ec8 \u7aef\u7528\u6237\u4ea7\u54c1\u6b63\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u70ed\u529b\u7b49\u6761\u4ef6\u3002
\n\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u5916\u58f3\u5e94\u7b26\u5408IEC 60529\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u5e94\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684IP\u4ee3\u7801.<\/p>\n

4.2.2 \u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u548c\u5f02\u5e38\u64cd\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u7279\u6027<\/p>\n

\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u5e94\u6309\u7167\u5236\u9020\u5546\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5728\u6240\u6709\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u4e0d\u4f1a\u635f\u574f\u3002\u975e \u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u6761\u4ef6\u5e94\u6839\u636e4.1\u6761\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u5904\u7406\u3002
\n4.2.3 \u6cc4\u6f0f<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u6613\u71c3\u6c14\u4f53\u6216\u6db2\u6001\u6cc4\u6f0f\uff08\u8bd5\u9a8c\u89c15.3\u6761\uff09\u3002\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u548c\u5f02 \u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7387\u5e94\u7eb3\u5165\u89c4\u8303\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u5546\u786e\u5b9a\u6240\u9700\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u901a \u98ce\u80fd\u529b[\u89c17.4.1,r)]\u3002
\n\u7535\u5806\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u6545\u969c\u6a21\u5f0f\u201c\u4e32\u6f0f\u201d\u5e94\u4f5c\u4e3a4.1\u6761\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u5185\u5bb9\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6839\u636e\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5e94\u6309\u71674.1 \u6761\u4e2d\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u68c0\u6d4b\u6216\u9884\u9632\u201c\u71c3\u6599\u4e32\u6f0f\u201d\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u7535\u6c60\u7535\u538b\u76d1\u63a7\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u529f\u80fd\u5b89 \u5168\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u65e0\u4e32\u6f0f\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u5e94\u8bf4\u660e\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u5546\u5fc5\u987b\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u7f6e\u6216\u64cd\u4f5c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a \u5371\u9669\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u89c1IEC 60079-10-1\u3002<\/p>\n

4.2.4 \u52a0\u538b\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u5305\u62ec\u6c14\u5bc6\u4ef6\u548c\u52a0\u538b\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90e8\u4ef6\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u5bb6\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002 \u5e94\u8bc6\u522b\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u6a21\u5757\u5916\u90e8\u5371\u9669\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u52a0\u538b\u64cd\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6(\u89c14.1)\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u8fbe\u7ed9\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u5546\u3002 \u6ce8\uff1a \u4e0b\u8ff0\u6a21\u5757\u7279\u6027\uff1a
\n\u2014\u2014 PEFC \u6a21\u5757
\n\u538b\u529b\u662f PEFC \u6a21\u5757(\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u5806)\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8981\u7d20\u3002PEFC \u7535\u6c60\u5806\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3001 \u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u5236\u9020\u89c4\u8303\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u4e8e\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u521a\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5176\u9759\u6001\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u548c\/\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u8fd0\u884c\u7279\u6027\u7684\u8981 \u6c42\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u540c\u8f74\u529b\u538b\u7f29\u4ef6\uff0c\u8be5\u5668\u4ef6\u5728\u635f\u574f\u524d\u9020\u6210\u6cc4\u6f0f\u3002
\n\u2014\u2014 PAFC \u6a21\u5757 PAFC(\u78f7\u9178\u76d0\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60)\u6a21\u5757\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u5e38\u538b\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u3002
\n\u2014\u2014 MCFC \u6a21\u5757
\nMCFC \u6a21\u5757\u88ab\u96c6\u6210\u5230 MCFC \u53d1\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u7194\u878d\u78b3\u9178\u76d0\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\uff09\u4e2d\u52a0\u538b\u8fd0\u884c\u3002MCFC \u53d1\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\u5305\u542b MCFC \u6a21\u5757\u7684\u5916\u58f3\uff0c\u5176\u6839\u636e\u627f\u538b\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u5173\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002 \u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u52a0\u538b\u5f15\u8d77\u7684MCFC\u6a21\u5757\u5371\u9669\u53ef\u7531\u5916\u58f3\u9632\u62a4\u3002
\n\u2014\u2014 SOFC \u6a21\u5757
\nSOFC \u6a21\u5757\u88ab\u96c6\u6210\u5230 SOFC \u53d1\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf(\u56fa\u4f53\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60)\u4e2d\u7684\u52a0\u538b\u8fd0\u884c\u3002SOFC \u53d1\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\u5305\u542b SOFC \u6a21\u5757\u7684\u5916\u58f3\uff0c\u5176\u6839\u636e\u627f\u538b\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u5173\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002
\n4.2.5 \u8d77\u706b\u548c\u81ea\u71c3<\/p>\n

4.2.5.1 \u901a\u5219
\n\u5e94\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd(\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u98ce\u3001\u6c14\u4f53\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u6c27\u5316\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u6e29\u5ea6\u9ad8\u4e8e\u81ea\u71c3\u6e29\u5ea6\u7b49)\u4fdd\u62a4\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\uff0c \u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u4ece\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u6216\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u8fbe\u5230\u7206\u70b8\u6d53\u5ea6\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u662f\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7\u5e94\u7b26\u54084.1\u6761\u4e2d\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u4e0d\u662f\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5e94\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b64\u7c7b\u88c5\u7f6e(\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u901a
\n\u98ce\u7387)\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6807\u51c6\u3002 \u5728\u88ab\u89c4\u7c7b\u4e3a\u6613\u71c3\u6c14\u4f53\u73af\u5883\u5185\u7684\u90e8\u4ef6\u548c\u6750\u6599\u5e94\u642d\u5efa\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u963b\u71c3\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u5916\u90e8\u7740\u706b\u3002
\n\u6750\u6599\u7684\u71c3\u70e7\u6027\u5e94\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5728\u5207\u65ad\u7535\u6e90\u53ca\u71c3\u6599\u548c\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u4f9b\u540e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u71c3\u70e7\u3002\u5e94\u6839\u636eIEC 60695(\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u5206)\u7684\u8981 \u6c42\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u6ee1\u8db3V0\u3001V1\u6216V2\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u6839\u636eIEC 60695-2-11\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u89c17.4.1,aa)\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a \u5728ISO\/IEC 80079-20-1[7]\u7b49\u6807\u51c6\u4e2d\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u81ea\u71c3\u6e29\u5ea6\u662f\u53ef\u71c3\u6c14\u4f53\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u70b9\u71c3\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8868\u9762\u51e0\u4f55\u5f62\u72b6\u3001\u6750 \u6599\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u6c14\u4f53\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u81ea\u71c3\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f1a\u8fdc\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u89c4\u5b9a\u503c\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u8981\u6c42\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u71c3\u6e29\u5ea6\u662f\u6307\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u548c\u51e0 \u4f55\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u5728\u4efb\u610f\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u90fd\u4f1a\u89e6\u53d1\u6613\u71c3\u6c14\u4f53\u81ea\u71c3\u7684\u81ea\u71c3\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002
\n\u5e94\u8003\u91cf4.1\u4e2d\u6240\u8ff0\u5e94\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8010\u70ed\u6027\u548c\u9632\u706b\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

4.2.5.2 \u8c41\u514d\u9879<\/p>\n

\u901a\u5e38\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u5806\u5185\u7684\u8584\u819c\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6750\u6599\u5360\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0d\u8d8510%\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u6570\u91cf\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u65e0 \u706b\u7130\u8513\u5ef6\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u7c7b\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u5e94\u6709\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u8bf4\u660e\u4ee5\u5f15\u8d77\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u5546\u6ce8\u610f\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u5185\u4efb\u4f55\u6613\u71c3\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6e29\u5ea6\u9ad8\u4e8e\u81ea\u71c3\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u71c3\u6599\u6c14\u4f53\u6cc4\u6f0f\u5230\u6c27 \u5316\u5242\u4e2d\u5c06\u7acb\u5373\u5bfc\u81f4\u6613\u71c3\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u6c27\u5316\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u4ea6\u7136\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7206\u70b8\u6027\u6c14\u4f53\u4e0d\u4f1a\u805a\u96c6\u5230\u5371\u9669\u6d53\u5ea6\u3002
\n\u5f53\u9ad8\u6e29\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f4e\u4e8e\u81ea\u71c3\u6e29\u5ea6\u65f6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u542f\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff09\uff0c\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u5e94\u8f6c\u6362\u5230\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001(\u4f8b\u5982 \u901a\u8fc7\u5439\u626b)\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u51fa\u73b0\u5371\u9669\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5ef6\u8fdf\u70b9\u706b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u80fd\u5426\u53d1\u751f\u5371\u9669\u60c5\u51b5\u3002
\n4.2.6 \u9632\u62a4<\/p>\n

4.2.6.1 \u901a\u5219<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u5168\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u96f6\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u6545\u969c[\u89c14.1 c\uff09]\u5e94\u89e6\u53d1\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u542f\u52a8\u53d7\u63a7\u5173\u673a\u3002\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u6ee1\u8db3\u8981\u6c42 \u7684\u9632\u62a4[SIL (\u5b89\u5168\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7ea7\u522b)\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u7ea7\u522b\u6216\u63a7\u5236\u529f\u80fd\u7ea7\u522b]\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e94\u7b26\u54084.1\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a \u5f53\u7acb\u5373\u5173\u673a\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u65f6\uff0c\u53d7\u63a7\u5173\u673a\u53ef\u5b58\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u6216\u5141\u8bb8\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd0\u884c\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5e94\u6025\u7535\u6e90\u7528\u71c3\u6599\u7535 \u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u5668\u6545\u969c\u3002
\n4.2.6.2 \u9650\u5236\u6c14\u4f53\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u9650\u5236\u6c14\u4f53\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u662f\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5219\u8fbe\u5230\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u505c\u6b62\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u6cc4\u6f0f\u91cf\u6781\u9650 \u5e94\u7531\u6a21\u5757\u5236\u9020\u5546\u89c4\u5b9a\uff08\u89c17.4.4\uff09\u3002
\n4.2.7 \u7ba1\u9053\u53ca\u914d\u4ef6<\/p>\n

4.2.7.1 \u901a\u5219<\/p>\n

\u6613\u71c3\u6c14\u4f53\u8f93\u9001\u7ba1\u9053\u548c\u63a5\u5934\u7684\u87ba\u7eb9\u8fde\u63a5\u5e94\u7b26\u5408ISO 23550\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u63a5\u5934\u90fd\u5e94\u4e3a\u710a\u63a5\uff0c\u6216\u81f3\u5c11\u4f7f\u7528 \u5236\u9020\u5546\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u5bc6\u5c01\u533a\u57df\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u4ef6\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u71c3\u6599\u6c14\u6216\u6c27\u6c14\u7ba1\u9053\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u4ef6\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u78e8\u53e3\u63a5\u5934\u3001\u6cd5\u5170\u63a5 \u5934\u6216\u538b\u7f29\u63a5\u5934\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u8010\u53d7\u71c3\u6599\u6c14\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002
\n\u7ba1\u9053\u5185\u8868\u9762\u5e94\u5f7b\u5e95\u6e05\u6d17\uff0c\u4ee5\u6e05\u9664\u677e\u6563\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u7ba1\u9053\u672b\u7aef\u5e94\u4ed4\u7ec6\u94f0\u5b54\u4ee5\u6e05\u9664\u6742\u7269\u548c\u6bdb\u523a\u3002 \u9009\u7528\u67d4\u6027\u7ba1\u9053\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u8fde\u63a5\u4ef6\u8f93\u9001\u6c14\u4f53\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u67d4\u6027\u7ba1\u8def\u5e94\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6c14\u4f53\u8f93\u9001\u3002\u5e94\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u6c22\u6c14\u7ba1\u9053\u7684\u8001\u5316\u3001\u8106\u5316\u3001\u591a\u5b54\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c27\u6c14\u7ba1\u9053\u7684\u53ef\u71c3\u6027\u3001\u6613\u71c3\u6027\u548c\u6e05\u6d17\u5de5\u827a\u3002<\/p>\n

4.2.7.2 \u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u7ba1\u9053\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n

\u805a\u5408\u7269\u548c\u6a61\u80f6\u6750\u8d28\u7684\u786c\u7ba1\u3001\u8f6f\u7ba1\u53ca\u90e8\u4ef6\u5e94\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u4e0b\u5217\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a \u5e94\u8bc1\u660e\u6750\u6599\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u671f\u5185\u80fd\u591f\u540c\u65f6\u6ee1\u8db3\u6700\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0e\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u671f\u95f4\u63a5\u89e6
\n\u5230\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6750\u6599\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u517c\u5bb9\u3002\u5e94\u6839\u636e5.4\u548c5.5\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002 \u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u5185\u7684\u5851\u6599\u6216\u5f39\u6027\u90e8\u4ef6\u5e94\u907f\u514d\u53d7\u5230\u673a\u68b0\u635f\u4f24\u3002\u53ef\u5bf9\u88c5\u7f6e\u5185\u7684\u65cb\u8f6c\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u673a\u68b0\u8bbe\u5907\u505a
\n\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5c4f\u853d\u4ee5\u514d\u53d1\u751f\u6545\u969c\u3002 \u5e94\u5bf9\u7528\u4e8e\u8f93\u9001\u6613\u71c3\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u5851\u6599\u6216\u5f39\u6027\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u5bc6\u95ed\u8231\u5ba4\u52a0\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u8fc7\u70ed\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u71c3\u6599\u6d41\u52a8\u6e29\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc7\u6700\u4f4e\u70ed\u53d8\u5f62\u6e29\u5ea610 K\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u63d0\u4f9b\u7b26\u54084.1\u4e2d\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6\u8981
\n\u6c42\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6765\u5f25\u8865\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5e76\u505c\u6b62\u71c3\u6599\u6d41\u52a8\u3002 \u5728\u5371\u9669\u533a\u57df\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5851\u6599\u6216\u5f39\u6027\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e94\u4ee5\u5bfc\u7535\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u5982\u9650\u5236\u6d41\u91cf\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\uff09\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4ee5\u907f\u514d
\n\u9759\u7535\u79ef\u805a\u3002\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u5851\u6599\u6216\u5f39\u6027\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u975e\u5371\u9669\u533a\u57df\u4f7f\u7528\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a \u6709\u5173\u5404\u9879\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u89c1\u4e0b\u5217\u6807\u51c6\uff1aISO 37[8]\u3001ISO 188[9]\u3001ISO 1307[10]\u3001ISO 1402[11]\u3001ISO 1436[12]\u53caISO 10619-1[13]\u3001 ISO 10619-2[14] ISO 10619-3[15]\u3002
\n4.2.7.3 \u91d1\u5c5e\u7ba1\u9053\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n

\u91d1\u5c5e\u7ba1\u9053\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u80fd\u627f\u53d7\u6700\u9ad8\u8fd0\u884c\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u6700\u5927\u8fd0\u884c\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u5e94\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u671f\u95f4\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6750\u6599\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u54c1 \u517c\u5bb9\u3002\u91d1\u5c5e\u7ba1\u9053\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u5177\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u5e94\u6839\u636e5.5\u548c5.6\u8bc1\u660e\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002
\n\u91d1\u5c5e\u7ba1\u9053\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u7b26\u54085.3\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6cc4\u6f0f\u8981\u6c42\u3002 \u6210\u578b\u5f2f\u7ba1\u4e0d\u5e94\u56e0\u52a0\u5de5\u6210\u578b\u5bfc\u81f4\u5931\u6548\u5e76\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8981\u6c42\uff1a
\n\u2014\u2014 \u53ea\u53ef\u7528\u4e13\u7528\u6298\u5f2f\u8bbe\u5907\u53ca\u5de5\u827a\u5236\u4f5c\u5f2f\u7ba1\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014 \u6240\u6709\u5f2f\u7ba1\u5e94\u5149\u6ed1\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u5f62\uff0c\u88c2\u7eb9\uff0c\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u673a\u68b0\u635f\u4f24\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014 \u7ba1\u9053\u7eb5\u5411\u710a\u7f1d\u5e94\u9760\u8fd1\u5f2f\u7ba1\u4e2d\u8f74\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014 \u5f2f\u7ba1\u7684\u5185\u534a\u5f84\u5e94\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e\u7ba1\u9053\u5236\u9020\u5546\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u534a\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n

4.2.8 \u7535\u5668\u5143\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u7535\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5236\u9020\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7535\u6c14\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u5143\u4ef6\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u7535\u673a\u548c\u5916\u58f3\uff09\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u76f8\u5173\u7535\u6c14\u4ea7 \u54c1\u5e94\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\n\u2014\u2014 IEC 60335-1(\u5982\u4f4f\u5b85\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u548c\u8f7b\u5de5\u4e1a)\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014 IEC 60204-1(\u5982\u673a\u68b0)\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014 IEC 62368-1(\u5982\u7535\u4fe1)\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014 IEC 62040-1(\u5982 UPS)\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014 IEC 61010-1 \u6d4b\u91cf\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8bbe\u5907\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014 IEC 62282-4-101 \u5de5\u4e1a\u8f66\u8f86\u3002 \u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u7535\u529b\u7535\u5b50\u53d8\u6d41\u7cfb\u7edf(PECS)\u6216\u5f00\u5173\u6a21\u5f0f\u7535\u6e90(SMPS)\uff0c\u5982\u6ca1\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7535\u6c14\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e94\u7528\u6807\u51c6\uff0c
\n\u5219\u9002\u7528\u4e0b\u5217\u6807\u51c6\uff1a
\n\u2014\u2014 IEC 62477-1\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014 IEC 61204-7\uff08SMPS\uff09\u3002
\n\u5e94\u63d0\u4f9b\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002 \u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\u8fd8\u5e94\u5206\u6790\u4ee5\u4e0b\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a
\n\u2014\u2014 \u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u5806\u4e0a\u7684\u5269\u4f59\u7535\u8377\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014 \u7535\u6c60\u95f4\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5371\u9669\u3002
\n\u7535\u6c14\u5143\u4ef6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u6240\u89c4\u5b9a\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u9002\u5b9c\u6027\u5e94\u544a\u77e5\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u5546[\u89c17.4.1 i)]\u3002
\n\u82e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u7535\u6c14\u5143\u4ef6\uff0c\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\u4e0e\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u76f8\u7b26\u7684\u5143\u4ef6\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303\u3002 \u5f53\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u5728\u53ef\u71c3\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u81ea\u71c3\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d75.13\u6240\u8ff0\u6613\u71c3\u6d53\u5ea6\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5916\u58f3\u5185\u7684\u7535\u6c14
\n\u5143\u4ef6\u5e94\u7b26\u5408IEC 60079-10-1\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u533a\u57df\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

4.2.9 \u63a5\u7ebf\u7aef\u548c\u7535\u6c14\u8fde\u63a5<\/p>\n

\u7535\u6e90\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u5916\u90e8\u7535\u8def\u5e94\uff1a
\na) \u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u677e\u5f00\uff1b
\nb) \u5176\u6784\u9020\u5e94\u786e\u4fdd\u5bfc\u4f53\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ece\u5176\u9884\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6ed1\u51fa\uff1b
\nc) \u786e\u4fdd\u6b63\u786e\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u635f\u4f24\u5bfc\u4f53\u4ee5\u81f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5176\u529f\u80fd\uff1b\u548c
\nd) \u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u7d27\u56fa\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5bfc\u4f53\u9020\u6210\u8f6c\u52a8\u3001\u626d\u66f2\u6216\u6c38\u4e45\u53d8\u5f62\u3002 \u4e0e\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0d\u5e94\u56e0\u6b63\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u800c\u9020\u6210\u660e\u663e\u635f\u4f24\u3002\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u63a5\u7ebf\u7aef\u5e94\u7b26\u5408
\nIEC 60352\uff08\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u3001IEC 60512-15\uff08\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u548cIEC 60512-16\uff08\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6216\u7b26\u54084.2.9 \u4e2d\u63a5\u7ebf\u7aef\u548c\u7535\u6c14\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\u3002
\n4.2.10 \u5e26\u7535\u90e8\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e4.2.8\u4e2d\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5e94\u7528\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u5546\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u4ef6\u5e94\u660e\u786e\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a
\na) \u53ef\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u975e\u8f7d\u6d41\u91d1\u5c5e\u90e8\u4ef6\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u5e26\u7535\u90e8\u4ef6\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u5b83\u4eec\u6ee1\u8db3 SELV \u7684\u8981\u6c42
\n1) \u2160\u7c7b\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u7edd\u7f18\uff08\u5982\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\uff09\u6216
\n2) \u2161\u7c7b\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u7edd\u7f18\uff1b
\nb) \u6839\u636e SELV \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u53ef\u63a5\u89e6\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3 SELV \u548c\u5e26\u7535\u90e8\u4ef6(\u975e SELV)\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u52a0\u5f3a\u7edd\u7f18\u8981\u6c42\uff1b
\nc) \u77ed\u8def\u65f6\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u9ad8\u7535\u6d41\u5371\u9669\u7684\u53ef\u63a5\u8fd1\u5e26\u7535\u90e8\u4ef6\u3002 \u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u5546\u5e94\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u4fdd\u62a4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e26\u7535\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u7535\u51fb\u3002
\n4.2.11 \u7edd\u7f18\u6750\u6599\u548c\u4ecb\u7535\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/p>\n

\u5728\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u5e26\u7535\u90e8\u4ef6\u548c\u975e\u8f7d\u6d41\u91d1\u5c5e\u90e8\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7535\u4ecb\u8d28\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e94\u7b26\u54084.2.8\u4e2d\u6709\u5173\u7535 \u538b\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u7535\u6c14\u8bbe\u5907\u6240\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002
\n\u5bf9\u5982\u6297\u538b\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7b49\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6750\u6599\u529f\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6e29\u5ea6\u5e94\u81f3\u5c11\u9ad8\u4e8e\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6700\u9ad8\u6e29\u5ea620 K\u6216\u80055%\uff08\u4ee5\u9ad8\u8005\u4e3a\u51c6\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5e94\u4f4e\u4e8e80 \u2103\u3002
\n\u5224\u5b9a\u5e94\u57fa\u4e8e\u6750\u6599\u5236\u9020\u5546\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n

4.2.12 \u4fdd\u62a4\u63a5\u5730\/\u8fde\u63a5<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u89c4\u5b9a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0e4.2.8\u6240\u8ff0\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002 \u6613\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u975e\u8f7d\u6d41\u91d1\u5c5e\u90e8\u4ef6\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u6c14\u6545\u969c\u800c\u5e26\u7535\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u89e6\u7535\u6216\u7535\u80fd\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db3\u4fdd\u62a4\u63a5
\n\u5730\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8de8\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u5171\u70b9\u4e0a\u3002 \u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7535\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u5e94\u8fdb\u884c\u9632\u8150\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u5bfc\u4f53\u5e94\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3a\u9632\u677e\u52a8\u548c\u626d\u66f2\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u63a5\u89e6\u538b\u529b\u3002 \u91d1\u5c5e\u90e8\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u5e94\u6709\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u8150\u8680\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u7535\u9540\u6216\u6d82\u5c42\u5de5\u827a\u8fbe\u5230
\n\u8010\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u8150\u8680\u3002<\/p>\n

4.2.13 \u51b2\u51fb\u548c\u632f\u52a8<\/p>\n

\u5236\u9020\u5546\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5e94\u5305\u542b\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u53ef\u627f\u53d7\u51b2\u51fb\u548c\u632f\u52a8\u6781\u9650\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n

5 \u578b\u5f0f\u8bd5\u9a8c<\/p>\n

5.1 \u901a\u5219<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8bbe\u5907\u6a21\u62df\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7cfb\u7edf\u672c\u8eab\u8fdb\u884c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0 \u884c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u521d\u59cb\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u6d3b\u5316\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u6309\u7167\u4e0b\u5217\u987a\u5e8f\u6267\u884c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002\u5f02\u5e38\u6761\u4ef6\u7684 \u8bd5\u9a8c\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u7834\u574f\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2 \u51b2\u51fb\u548c\u632f\u52a8\u8bd5\u9a8c<\/p>\n

\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u5236\u9020\u5546\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u548c\u632f\u52a8\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6781\u9650\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a \u82e5\u5236\u9020\u5546\u672a\u7ed9\u51fa\u51b2\u51fb\u548c\u632f\u52a8\u6781\u9650\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u672c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002
\n\u82e5\u8bbe\u5907\u6309\u7167\u5236\u9020\u5546\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u632f\u52a8\u548c\u51b2\u51fb\u6807\u51c6\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6ca1\u6709\u635f\u4f24\uff0c\u5219\u8bbe\u5907\u6d3b\u5316\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3 \u6c14\u4f53\u6cc4\u6f0f\u8bd5\u9a8c<\/p>\n

5.3.1 \u6982\u8ff0<\/p>\n

\u672c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0b\u5217\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u6c14\u4f53\u6cc4\u6f0f\uff1a
\n\u2014\u2014 \u5de5\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6\u9ad8\u4e8e\u6613\u71c3\u6c14\u4f53\u81ea\u71c3\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08\u89c1 4.2.5\uff09\uff0c\u6216
\n\u2014\u2014 \u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7f6e\u4e8e\u7b26\u5408\u76f8\u5173\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6c14\u5bc6\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u3002 \u5728\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u6574\u5806\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u6c60\u6570\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u4f46\u4ecd\u5177\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u7535\u5806\u3002\u6cc4\u6f0f\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u7535\u6c60\u6570\u91cf\u7684
\n\u6bd4\u7387\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002
\n\u6309\u71675.3.2\u62165.3.3\u4e2d\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.2 \u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1\u6cd5<\/p>\n

\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u5e94\u5728\u989d\u5b9a\u7535\u6d41\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6700\u9ad8\u8fd0\u884c\u6e29\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fbe\u5230\u70ed\u5e73\u8861\u3002 \u8fbe\u5230\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6761\u4ef6\u540e\u505c\u6b62\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5439\u626b\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5e76\u5173\u95ed\u6c14\u4f53\u51fa\u53e3\uff1b\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u6e29\u5ea6\u5e94\u964d\u4f4e\u81f3\u89c4\u5b9a
\n\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u9633\u6781\u6c14\u4f53\u6216\u60f0\u6027\u6c14\u4f53\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6c26\u6c14\u3001\u6c2e\u6c14\uff09\u52a0\u538b\uff0c\u9010\u6e10 \u8fbe\u5230\u5236\u9020\u5546\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5de5\u4f5c\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a1 min\u3002
\n\u6cc4\u6f0f\u6d4b\u91cf\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5165\u53e3\u538b\u529b\u5e94\u7ef4\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u6c14\u4f53\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7387\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u4f4d\u4e8e\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u5165\u53e3\u3001\u538b\u529b\u91ca\u653e\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e0a \u6e38\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4e3a2%\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u60f0\u6027\u6c14\u4f53\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u6c14\u4f53\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7387\u5e94\u6309\u7167\u516c\u5f0f\uff081\uff09\u3001\u516c\u5f0f (2)\u6216\u516c\u5f0f(3)\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u89c4\u5b9a\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6b63\uff08\u89c1\u9644\u5f55B\uff09\uff1a
\n\u5e94\u9009\u53d6\u6700\u574f\u60c5\u51b5\u6216\u6700\u9ad8\u503c\u5e76\u62a5\u544a\u3002 \u5e94\u8bb0\u5f55\u6c14\u4f53\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7387\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6c14\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u6cc4\u538b\u9600\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u7531\u4e8e\u8fdf\u6ede\u6216\u538b\u529b\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65e0\u538b\u529b\u91ca\u653e\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u5219\u603b\u6cc4\u6f0f\u91cf\u5e94\u7b49\u4e8e\u6700\u5927\u71c3\u6599\u8f93\u9001\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u538b \u529b\u91ca\u653e\u88c5\u7f6e\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6cc4\u6f0f\u91cf\u4e0e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\u7684\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6cc4\u6f0f\u91cf\u7684\u52a0\u548c\u3002
\n\u6839\u636e\u53c2\u8003\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u6c14\u4f53\u7c7b\u578b\u4fee\u6b63\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7387\u4e58\u4ee51.5\uff0c\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7387\uff08\u89c17.4\uff09\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a \u5982\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u6b64\u4fe1\u606f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8ba1\u7b97\u901a\u98ce\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.3 \u538b\u964d\u6cd5<\/p>\n

\u5e94\u5c06\u9633\u6781\u6c14\u4f53\u6216\u6c26\u6c14\u4ee5\u9ad8\u4e8e\u6700\u5927\u8fd0\u884c\u538b\u529b\u7684\u538b\u529b\u901a\u5165\u7535\u5806\u3002\u5e76\u5e94\u5173\u95ed\u8fdb\u6c14\u9600\u76d1\u6d4b\u538b\u529b1 min\u3002\u521d\u59cb \u538b\u529b\u503c\u5e94\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5f97\u8db3\u591f\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6c14\u4f53\u538b\u529b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6700\u5927\u5de5\u4f5c\u538b\u529b\u76841.1\u500d\u3002\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7387dV\/dt\u5e94\u6839\u636e \u76d1\u6d4b\u7684\u538b\u964d\u548c\u7535\u5806\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u7ba1\u9053\u7684\u603b\u6c14\u4f53\u4f53\u79ef\u6309\u516c\u5f0f\uff084\uff09\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1a
\n5.4 \u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u8bd5\u9a8c<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0b\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5e94\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u6307\uff1a
\n\u2014\u2014 \u57fa\u4e8e\u7535\u538b\u548c\u7535\u6d41\u7684\u529f\u7387\u8f93\u51fa\u8303\u56f4\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014 \u57fa\u4e8e\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u51b7\u5374\u5242\u6d41\u91cf\uff08\u5982\u9002\u7528\uff09\u7684\u70ed\u80fd\u8f93\u51fa\u8303\u56f4\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014 \u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014 \u71c3\u6599\u6210\u5206\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014 \u9633\u6781\u548c\u9634\u6781\u4ecb\u8d28\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u8303\u56f4\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014 \u9633\u6781\u548c\u9634\u6781\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u538b\u529b\u8303\u56f4\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014 \u8f93\u51fa\u529f\u7387\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u7387\u3002 \u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u578b\u5f0f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u5e94\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b63\u5e38\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u8fbe\u5230\u70ed\u5e73\u8861\u6761\u4ef6\u3002 \u5e94\u6309\u71677.4\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0b\u5217\u53c2\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1a
\na) \u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u989d\u5b9a\u7535\u6d41\u4e0b\u63a5\u7ebf\u7aef\u7684\u7535\u538b\uff1b
\nb) \u6e29\u5ea6\uff08\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u5806\u3001\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u8868\u9762\u3001\u73af\u5883\uff1b\u6d4b\u91cf\u70b9\u5e94\u7ed9\u51fa\uff09\uff1b
\nc) \u71c3\u6599\u538b\u529b\uff08\u8868\u538b\uff09\uff1a\u20135%\uff5e+5%\u6216 1 kPa\uff0c\u4ee5\u8f83\u9ad8\u8005\u4e3a\u51c6\uff1b
\nd) \u71c3\u6599\u6d88\u8017\u7387\uff1a-3%\uff5e+3%\uff1b
\ne) \u6c27\u5316\u5242\u4f9b\u5e94\uff1a-5%\uff5e+5%\uff08\u5982\u9002\u7528\uff09\uff1b
\nf) \u6c27\u5316\u5242\u538b\u529b\uff1a-5%\uff5e+5%\u6216 1 kPa\uff0c\u4ee5\u8f83\u9ad8\u8005\u4e3a\u51c6\uff0c\u5982\u9002\u7528\uff1b
\ng) \u51b7\u5374\u5242\u5165\u53e3\u548c\u51fa\u53e3\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08\u5982\u9002\u7528\uff09\uff1b
\nh) \u51b7\u5374\u5242\u6d41\u91cf\uff08\u5982\u9002\u7528\uff09\uff1b
\ni) \u51b7\u5374\u5242\u5165\u53e3\u548c\u51fa\u53e3\u538b\u529b\uff08\u5982\u9002\u7528\uff09\uff1b
\nj) \u71c3\u6599\u548c\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u538b\u5dee\u6216\u6839\u636e 5.4 c\uff09\u548c 5.4 f\uff09\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002
\n\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u6240\u6709\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u6d4b\u91cf\u503c\u90fd\u5728\u5236\u9020\u5546\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u503c\u5185\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a\u5408\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n

5.5 \u5141\u8bb8\u5de5\u4f5c\u538b\u529b\u8bd5\u9a8c<\/p>\n

\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u5e94\u5728\u6700\u9ad8\u6216\u6700\u4f4e\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u8f83\u4e25\u82db\u8005\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002 \u8bd5\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u71c3\u6599\u4fa7\u548c\u7a7a\u6c14\u4fa7\u5185\u90e8\u538b\u529b\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u76f8\u4e92\u8fde\u901a\u3002\u5982\u679c
\n\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u5305\u62ec\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u4ee5\u540c\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u538b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002 \u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757(\u9633\u6781\u548c\u9634\u6781\u901a\u9053)\u5e94\u9010\u6b65\u589e\u538b\u81f3\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e1.3\u500d\u5141\u8bb8\u5de5\u4f5c\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u7ef4\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e1 min\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u5305\u62ec\u6cc4\u538b\u9600\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u5176\u62c6\u4e0b\u6216\u4f7f\u5176\u65e0\u6cd5\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 \u82e5\u53ef\u53d6\u5f97\u8bd5\u9a8c\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u672c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u53ef\u5728\u6c14\u4f53\u6cc4\u6f0f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6216\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u671f\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6(\u6e29\u5ea6)\uff0c\u5219\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u5e94\u5728\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5141\u8bb8\u5de5\u4f5c\u538b\u529b1.5\u500d\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c
\n\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002
\n\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u4e0d\u5e94\u6709\u7834\u88c2\u3001\u65ad\u88c2\u3001\u6c38\u4e45\u53d8\u5f62\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u7406\u635f\u4f24\u3002<\/p>\n

5.6 \u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf\u8010\u538b\u8bd5\u9a8c<\/p>\n

\u82e5\u5141\u8bb8\u5de5\u4f5c\u538b\u529b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u5e94\u8fdb\u884c\u6b64\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002 \u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u5e94\u5728\u5141\u8bb8\u5de5\u4f5c\u538b\u529b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002 \u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u52a0\u538b\u5230\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf\u5141\u8bb8\u5de5\u4f5c\u538b\u529b\u76841.3\u500d\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u81f3\u5c1110 min\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6(\u6e29\u5ea6)\uff0c\u5219\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u5728\u5141\u8bb8\u5de5\u4f5c\u538b\u529b1.5\u500d\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002 \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u5e94\u6709\u7834\u88c2\u3001\u65ad\u88c2\u3001\u6c38\u4e45\u53d8\u5f62\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u7406\u635f\u4f24\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7cfb\u7edf\u542b\u6db2\u4f53\u51b7\u5374\u5242\uff0c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u671f\u95f4\u51b7\u5374\u5242\u4e0d\u5e94
\n\u6cc4\u6f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

5.7 \u77ed\u65f6\u6301\u7eed\u7535\u529f\u7387<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u5236\u9020\u5546\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u77ed\u65f6\u7535\u6d41\u503c\uff0c\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u5e94\u5728\u989d\u5b9a\u7535\u6d41\u4e0b\u7a33\u5b9a\u540e\u5c06\u7535\u6d41\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u77ed\u65f6\u503c\u5e76\u7ef4 \u6301\u5236\u9020\u5546\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002
\n\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u5e94\u6709\u7834\u88c2\u3001\u65ad\u88c2\u3001\u6c38\u4e45\u53d8\u5f62\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u7406\u635f\u574f\u3002<\/p>\n

5.8 \u8fc7\u538b\u8bd5\u9a8c<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u6709\u9650\u538b\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u538b\u529b\u5e94\u9010\u6b65\u589e\u52a0\u5230\u8d85\u8fc7\u9650\u538b\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u538b\u529b\u3002\u5982\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u8bd5\u9a8c \u4e2d\u5e94\u7981\u7528\u6216\u65c1\u63a5\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u5165\u53e3\u538b\u529b\u8c03\u8282\u5668\u3002\u6839\u636e\u9650\u538b\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u9650\u538b\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u5e94\u5bfc\u81f4\u538b\u529b\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c \u6216\u6839\u636e\u6761\u6b3e4.1\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u8f6c\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u7ec8\u6b62\u8bd5\u9a8c\u524d\u51fa\u73b0\u6cc4\u6f0f\uff0c\u672c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u7834\u574f\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u6839\u636e5.13\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u672c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ca\u76f8\u5e94 \u7684\u5371\u9669\u5e94\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u5546\u3002<\/p>\n

5.9 \u8010\u7535\u538b\u8bd5\u9a8c<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7\u4ea4\u6d411000 V\u6216\u76f4\u6d411500 V\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u8010\u7535\u538b\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u5e94\u6839\u636eIEC 62477-1:2022\u4e2d5.2.3.4 \u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5728\u4e0b\u5217\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\uff1a
\n\u2014\u2014 \u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u51b7\u5374\u4ecb\u8d28\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014 \u5982\u679c\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u4e0d\u80fd\u7ef4\u6301\u8fd0\u884c\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5e94\u5728\u6700\u9ad8\u5141\u8bb8\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u5e94\u8bb0\u5f55\u6e29\u5ea6\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014 \u5728\u5168\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u4e0a\uff0c\u65ad\u5f00\u71c3\u6599\u4f9b\u5e94\u5e76\u7528\u5439\u626b\u6c14\u8fdb\u884c\u5439\u626b\u3002 \u7ed3\u679c\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\uff1a
\n\u2014\u2014 \u7b26\u5408 IEC 62477-1 \u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u548c
\n\u2014\u2014 \u6cc4\u6f0f\u7535\u6d41\u4e0d\u5e94\u8d85\u8fc7 1 mA \u4e0e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7535\u538b\u548c\u5f00\u8def\u7535\u538b\u4e4b\u6bd4\u7684\u4e58\u79ef\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\u6b64\u503c\uff0c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u5e94\u63d0 \u4f9b\u7ed9\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u5546\u5e76\u7531\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u5546\u51cf\u5c11\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u5371\u9669\u3002
\n\u8d85\u8fc7\u4ea4\u6d411000 V\u548c\u76f4\u6d411500 V\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u8010\u7535\u538b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5e94\u6309\u4e0b\u5217\u89c4\u5b9a\u8fdb\u884c\uff1a
\n\u2014\u2014 \u8010\u7535\u538b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5e94\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u51b7\u5374\u4ecb\u8d28\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u3002
\n\u2014\u2014 \u5982\u679c\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u4e0d\u80fd\u7ef4\u6301\u8fd0\u884c\u6e29\u5ea6\u65f6\uff0c\u8010\u7535\u538b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5e94\u5728\u6700\u5927\u5141\u8bb8\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u8be5\u6e29 \u5ea6\u3002
\n\u2014\u2014 \u5e94\u5728\u4e0e\u71c3\u6599\u65ad\u5f00\u7684\u5168\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5439\u626b\u6c14\u5e76\u5439\u626b\u3002
\n\u2014\u2014 \u8bd5\u9a8c\u7535\u538b\u5e94\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5e26\u7535\u90e8\u4ef6\u548c\u975e\u8f7d\u6d41\u91d1\u5c5e\u90e8\u4ef6\u3002\u5e94\u7528\u76f4\u6d41\u6216\u6b63\u5f26 48 Hz\uff5e62 Hz \u4ea4\u6d41\u7535\u8fdb\u884c\u8bd5 \u9a8c\u3002\u7535\u538b\u5e94\u7a33\u6b65\u589e\u52a0\u5230\u89c4\u5b9a\u503c\u5e76\u7ef4\u6301\u81f3\u5c11 5 s\u3002
\n\u7ed3\u679c\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8981\u6c42\uff1a
\n\u2014\u2014 \u7edd\u7f18\u5c42\u65e0\u51fb\u7a7f\u3002\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7535\u6d41\u4e0d\u5e94\u8d85\u8fc7 1 mA \u4e0e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7535\u538b\u548c\u5f00\u8def\u7535\u538b\u4e4b\u6bd4\u7684\u4e58\u79ef\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u6b64 \u503c\uff0c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u5e94\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u5546\u5e76\u7531\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u5546\u51cf\u5c11\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u5371\u9669\u3002
\n\u6839\u636e\u6700\u7ec8\u5e94\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u89815 s\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002
\n5.10 \u538b\u5dee\u8bd5\u9a8c<\/p>\n

\u538b\u5dee\u8bd5\u9a8c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u9633\u6781\u548c\u9634\u6781\u91c7\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u901a\u9053\u3002\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u5e94\u5904\u4e8e\u6700\u9ad8\u6216\u6700\u4f4e\u8fd0\u884c\u6e29 \u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u8f83\u4e25\u82db\u8005\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u5e94\u5728\u9633\u6781\u6216\u9634\u6781\u901a\u9053\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u9010\u6b65\u52a0\u538b\u81f3\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e1.3\u500d\u7684 \u5141\u8bb8\u5de5\u4f5c\u538b\u5dee\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u81f3\u5c111 min\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u5728\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e1.5\u500d\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5141\u8bb8\u5de5 \u4f5c\u538b\u5dee\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u81f3\u5c111 min\u3002
\n\u5e94\u5728\u8bd5\u9a8c\u671f\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u5982\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1\u8fde\u7eed\u6d4b\u91cf\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7387\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fde\u7eed\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u5219\u6d4b\u91cf\u52a0\u538b\u524d\u548c\u52a0\u538b\u540e\u7684\u5141\u8bb8\u5de5 \u4f5c\u538b\u5dee\u3002
\n\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u4e0d\u5e94\u51fa\u73b0\u7834\u88c2\u3001\u65ad\u88c2\u3001\u6c38\u4e45\u53d8\u5f62\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u7406\u635f\u4f24\u3002\u5e94\u5728\u5236\u9020\u5546\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6e29\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8fdb \u884c\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u540e\u9633\u6781\u548c\u9634\u6781\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7387\u4e0d\u5e94\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u52a0\u538b\u540e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eea\u5668\u548c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u88c5\u7f6e\u6d4b\u91cf\u503c\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\u548c\u53ef\u91cd\u590d \u6027\u4e0d\u5e94\u504f\u79bb\u521d\u59cb\u503c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u7535\u6c60\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a\u4e0d\u80fd\u65bd\u52a0\u8fc7\u5927\u7684\u538b\u5dee\uff0c\u53ef\u5ffd\u7565\u672c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

5.11 \u6c14\u4f53\u6cc4\u6f0f\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff08\u91cd\u590d\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6309\u71675.3\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u5e94\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u9884\u6d3b\u5316\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u91cd\u590d\u8fdb\u884c\u6cc4\u6f0f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002 \u6c14\u4f53\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7387\u4e0d\u5e94\u8d85\u8fc7\u5236\u9020\u5546\u89c4\u5b9a\u503c\uff0c\u53d8\u5316\u7387\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7\u521d\u59cb\u503c\u768410%\u62165 cm3\/min\uff0c\u4ee5\u8f83\u9ad8\u8005\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n

5.12 \u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\uff08\u91cd\u590d\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5e94\u6309\u71675.4\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u91cd\u590d\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u503c\u5e94\u57285.4\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u989d\u5b9a\u504f\u5dee\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n

5.13 \u53ef\u71c3\u6d53\u5ea6\u8bd5\u9a8c<\/p>\n

\u672c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd0\u884c\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f4e\u4e8e\u53ef\u71c3\u6c14\u4f53\u81ea\u71c3\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u5c01\u95ed\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u6709\u5439\u626b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u6574\u4f53\u901a\u98ce\uff0c\u4ee5 \u907f\u514d\u8fbe\u5230\u53ef\u71c3\u6d53\u5ea6\u3002
\n\u901a\u98ce\u548c\u5439\u626b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u7279\u6027\u548c\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u672c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5e94\u786e\u5b9a\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0b\u6a21\u5757\u5916\u58f3\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u6700\u5927 \u53ef\u71c3\u6c14\u4f53\u6d53\u5ea6\u3002
\n\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u5e94\u5728\u6807\u79f0\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u8fbe\u5230\u70ed\u5e73\u8861\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5e94\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53f0\u7684\u5927\u6c14\u538b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e76\u5728 \u65e0\u660e\u663e\u6c14\u6d41\u533a\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u3002
\n\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u5916\u58f3\u5e94\u6709\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u901a\u98ce\u6d41\u91cf(\u89c17.4)\u3002 \u5e94\u5728\u8fdc\u79bb\u5439\u626b\u6216\u6392\u653e\u70b9\u4e00\u5b9a\u8ddd\u79bb\u5904\u8fdb\u884c\u56db\u6b21\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u53ef\u71c3\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u662f\u5185\u90e8\u8231\u5ba4\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c
\n\u4e0d\u662f\u6c14\u6e90\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u3002 \u8bd5\u9a8c\u5e94\u6301\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u56db\u6b21\u8fde\u7eed\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u53ef\u71c3\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7\u56db\u6b21\u6d4b\u91cf\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u76845%\u3002 \u6bcf\u6b21\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u4e0d\u5e94\u5c11\u4e8e30 min\u3002
\n\u672c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5e94\u81f3\u5c11\u8fdb\u884c\u4e24\u6b21\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u53ef\u71c3\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u5c0f\u4e8e\u4f4e\u53ef\u71c3\u6781\u9650\u768425%\uff0c\u5219\u8be5\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5408\u683c\u3002\u5f53\u6d53\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc7\u4f4e\u53ef\u71c3\u6781\u9650\u768425%\u65f6\uff0c\u6309\u7167
\n4.2.8\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

5.14 \u5f02\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u6761\u4ef6\u8bd5\u9a8c<\/p>\n

5.14.1 \u901a\u5219
\n\u5728\u5f02\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8bc1\u660e\u6839\u636e4.1\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5371\u9669\u6216\u9020\u6210\u71c3\u6599\u7535 \u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u5916\u90e8\u635f\u574f\u3002\u8bd5\u9a8c\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u7834\u574f\u6027\uff0c\u5b9c\u5728\u975e\u7834\u574f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e5f\u53ef\u5728\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u5178\u578b \u7279\u6027\u7684\u5b50\u6a21\u5757\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5e94\u6309\u7167\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u54c1\u7834\u574f\u6027\u5371 \u9669\u9012\u589e\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5b89\u6392\u8bd5\u9a8c\u987a\u5e8f\u3002
\n\u5f02\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u6761\u4ef6\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5e94\u5728\u4e0e\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u6761\u4ef6\u8bd5\u9a8c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe \u5230\u9884\u671f\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u6761\u4ef6\u3002
\n\u5728\u5f02\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u6761\u4ef6\u8bd5\u9a8c\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5e94\u8bb0\u5f55\u8bd5\u9a8c\u54c1\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u8868\u9762\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6e29\u5ea6\u9ad8\u4e8e\u6b63\u5e38\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e94\u63d0 \u4f9b\u7ed9\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u5236\u9020\u5546\u3002
\n\u6761\u6b3e5.14.1\uff5e5.14.7\u6240\u5217\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5f02\u5e38\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u6545\u969c\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0d\u5e94\u5bf9\u4eba\u5458\u9020\u6210\u4f24\u5bb3\u6216\u5bf9\u71c3 \u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u5916\u9020\u6210\u635f\u574f\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u5f02\u5e38\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u9632\u62a4\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u4fdd\u62a4\u63a7\u5236\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec8\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u673a \u5236\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002\u540e\u8005\u5e94\u63d0\u4f9b\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u63d0\u9192\u96c6\u6210\u5546\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6837\u54c1\u5728\u5f02\u5e38\u6761\u4ef6\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\u635f \u574f\uff0c\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u5df2\u901a\u8fc7\u578b\u5f0f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\u6761\u6b3e5.3\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6837\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u540e\u7eed\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u56e0\u6027\u80fd\u8870\u51cf(\u975e\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u63a7\u5236\u529f\u80fd)\u800c\u5173\u673a\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u91cd\u590d\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u7ed5\u8fc7\u975e\u5b89\u5168\u6709\u5173\u7684\u63a7 \u5236\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u529f\u80fd\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u4efb\u4f55\u5371\u9669\u60c5\u51b5\u4e4b\u524d\u5173\u95ed\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002
\n5.14.2 \u71c3\u6599\u532e\u4e4f\u8bd5\u9a8c<\/p>\n

\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u5e94\u5728\u989d\u5b9a\u529f\u7387\u548c\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u4e0b\u7a33\u6001\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u4e3a\u5f15\u53d1\u71c3\u6599\u532e\u4e4f\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6761\u6b3e4.1\u5c06\u71c3\u6599\u6d41 \u91cf\u964d\u4f4e\u5230\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u503c\u3002\u7535\u538b\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u6709\u5173\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u529f\u80fd\u5e94\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u8fbe\u5230 \u5371\u9669\u72b6\u6001\u4e4b\u524d\u5c06\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u5207\u6362\u4e3a\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\n5.14.3 \u6c27\u6c14\/\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u532e\u4e4f\u8bd5\u9a8c<\/p>\n

\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u5e94\u5728\u989d\u5b9a\u529f\u7387\u548c\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u4e0b\u7a33\u6001\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u4e3a\u5f15\u53d1\u6c27\u6c14\/\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u532e\u4e4f\uff0c\u5c06\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d41 \u91cf\u964d\u4f4e\u5230\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u5236\u9020\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u6240\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u503c\u3002\u7535\u538b\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u6709\u5173\u7684\u63a7\u5236 \u529f\u80fd\u5e94\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u5728\u8fbe\u5230\u5371\u9669\u72b6\u6001\u4e4b\u524d\u5c06\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\n5.14.4 \u77ed\u8def\u8bd5\u9a8c<\/p>\n

\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u5e94\u5728\u989d\u5b9a\u529f\u7387\u548c\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u4e0b\u7a33\u6001\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u53ef\u7531\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5927\u7535\u6d41\u5f00\u5173\u89e6\u53d1\u5e26\u6709\u6700\u5c0f\u7535\u963b \u548c\u7535\u611f\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u6b63\u8d1f\u6781\u77ed\u8def\u3002\u5e94\u91c7\u7528\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6d4b\u91cf\u77ed\u8def\u7535\u6d41\u548c\u7535\u538b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7528\u9884\u89e6\u53d1\u8109\u51b2\u7535\u6d41 \u548c\u8109\u51b2\u7535\u538b\u76d1\u6d4b\u88c5\u7f6e\u6765\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5e94\u8fde\u540c\u7531\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5371\u9669\u4e00\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u5546\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u5236\u9020\u5546\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5982\u4fdd\u9669\u4e1d\uff0c\u65ad\u8def\u5668(\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u5546\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206)\uff0c\u4e3a\u907f\u514d\u77ed\u8def \u9020\u6210\u7684\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u672c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u5df2\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6e29\u5ea6(\u5728\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u9ad8\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e4b\u540e)\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f4e\u4e8e\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5141\u8bb8\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u5219\u8bd5\u9a8c \u7ec8\u6b62\u3002
\n\u77ed\u8def\u8bd5\u9a8c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5b50\u6a21\u5757\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u53ef\u7531\u6b64\u63a8\u7b97\u81f3\u6574\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

5.14.5 \u7f3a\u4e4f\u51b7\u5374\u6216\u51b7\u5374\u53d7\u635f\u8bd5\u9a8c<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5236\u9020\u5546\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5141\u8bb8\u529f\u7387\u8f93\u51fa\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u8fbe\u5230\u5236\u9020\u5546\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u7a33\u6001\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u51b7\u5374\u5242\u548c\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u662f\u5206 \u5f00\u7684\uff0c\u5219\u7acb\u5373\u505c\u6b62\u51b7\u5374\u5242\u6d41\u52a8\u4ee5\u6a21\u62df\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\uff1a
\n\u2014\u2014 \u51b7\u5374\u5242\u5207\u65ad\u540e\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u5546\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u5141\u8bb8\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\uff1b\u6216
\n\u2014\u2014 \u5728\u8d85\u8fc7\u7ed3\u6784\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u6027\u80fd\u8870\u51cf\u800c\u505c\u673a\uff1b\u6216
\n\u2014\u2014 \u5728\u8fbe\u5230\u5371\u9669\u72b6\u6001\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u63a7\u5236\u529f\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fe1\u53f7\u5c06\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u5207\u6362\u81f3\u5b89\u5168 \u72b6\u6001\u3002
\n5.14.6 \u4e32\u6f0f\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bd5\u9a8c<\/p>\n

\u672c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5e26\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u3002 \u5f53\u9633\u6781\u4e0e\u9634\u6781\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e32\u6f0f\u5bfc\u81f4\u5371\u9669\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u6c60\u7535\u538b\u76d1\u6d4b\u88c5\u7f6e\u6216\u7b49\u6548\u88c5\u7f6e\u5bf9\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u8fdb\u884c\u8fde\u7eed
\n\u76d1\u6d4b\u6216\u91c7\u53d6\u7c7b\u4f3c\u624b\u6bb5\u5c06\u5176\u5207\u6362\u5230\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u3002 \u8bd5\u9a8c\u5e94\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u5e94\u901a\u8fc7\u964d\u4f4e\u76d1\u6d4b\u7535\u6c60\u7535\u538b\u81f3\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5173\u95ed\u4e34\u754c\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u4e32\u6f0f\u3002\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e94\u53cd
\n\u590d\u968f\u673a\u62bd\u53d6\u81f3\u5c112%\u7535\u6c60\u7535\u538b\u3002
\n\u6ce81\uff1a\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u6c60\u7535\u538b\u63a5\u7ebf\u7aef\u548c\u7535\u6c60\u7535\u538b\u76d1\u63a7\u88c5\u7f6e\u8f93\u5165\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5206\u538b\u5668\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5206\u538b\u5668\u4f4e\u7535\u538b\u7535\u963b\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u7535\u4f4d\u8ba1\uff0c \u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u4f4d\u8ba1\u6301\u7eed\u964d\u4f4e\u7535\u538b\u76f4\u81f3\u8fbe\u5230\u5173\u95ed\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\n\u6ce82\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6545\u969c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7535\u538b\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u7535\u6e90\u53cd\u5411\u6216\u7535\u89e3\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u6c22\u6c14\u548c\u6c27\u6c14\u751f\u6210\u5e76\u9020\u6210\u5371\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

5.14.7 \u51b7\u51bb\/\u89e3\u51bb\u5faa\u73af\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n

\u672c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u6216\u8fd0\u884c\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f4e\u4e8e0 \u2103\u7684\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u3002 \u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u81f3\u7a33\u6001\u540e\uff0c\u5e94\u5173\u95ed\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u5728\u5236\u9020\u5546\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u51b7
\n\u51bb\u3002\u7ecf\u51b7\u51bb\u540e\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5236\u9020\u5546\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u5c06\u5176\u81f3\u5c11\u89e3\u51bb\u81f310 \u2103\u3002\u51b7\u51bb\/\u89e3\u51bb\u5faa\u73af\u91cd\u590d10\u6b21\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u5e94\u91cd\u590d\u6cc4\u6f0f \u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002
\n\u5728\u7535\u5806\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4ed3\u6e29\u5ea6\u8fbe\u5230\u70ed\u5e73\u8861\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5e94\u4fdd\u6301\u6240\u6709\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5236\u9020\u5546\u6ca1\u6709\u89c4\u5b9a\u505c\u7559\u65f6\u95f4(\u70ed\u5e73 \u8861\u540e\u542f\u52a8)\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u6267\u884c60 min\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u505c\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\u3002
\n\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u91cd\u590d\u8bd5\u9a8c\u540e\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u6e21\u7684\u6cc4\u6f0f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a \u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u79fb\u9664\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u9694\u70ed\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u51b7\u51bb\/\u89e3\u51bb\u5faa\u73af\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

6 \u4f8b\u884c\u8bd5\u9a8c<\/p>\n

6.1 \u901a\u5219<\/p>\n

\u5e94\u901a\u8fc7\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8bbe\u5907\u6a21\u62df\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7cfb\u7edf\u672c\u8eab\u8fdb\u884c\u4f8b\u884c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u6267\u884c\u4f8b \u884c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u987a\u5e8f\u5982\u4e0b\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u5728\u521d\u6b21\u542f\u52a8\u548c\u6d3b\u5316\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u4f8b\u884c\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u5e94\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u6d3b\u5316\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5728\u5236\u9020\u5546\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6761 \u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5426\u5219\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u5e94\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6a21\u62df\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u5236\u9020\u5546\u7684\u89c4 \u5b9a\u5f00\u59cb\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u5904\u4e8e\u4e0b\u5217\u4f8b\u884c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6761\u4ef6\u3002
\n\u5e94\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f8b\u884c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

6.2 \u6c14\u5bc6\u6027\u8bd5\u9a8c<\/p>\n

\u6240\u6709\u4ea7\u54c1\u5747\u5e94\u8fdb\u884c\u6c14\u5bc6\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002 \u5728\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u6db2\u4f53\u6cc4\u6f0f\u68c0\u6d4b\u5668\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u627f\u538b\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u63a5\u5934\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u8fdb\u884c\u6c14\u5bc6\u6027\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002\u5728\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6
\n\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f53\u66b4\u9732\u57283.16\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5de5\u4f5c\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u4ea7\u751f\u6c14\u6ce1\u3002\u5982\u6709\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u4ee5\u6807\u79f0\u5de5\u4f5c \u538b\u529b\u76841.5\u500d\u8fdb\u884c\u6c14\u5bc6\u6027\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002
\n\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u5806\u53ef\u4f7f\u75285.3.2\uff5e5.3.3\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5355\u72ec\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002 \u6cc4\u6f0f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u53ef\u6839\u636e5.3\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3 \u8010\u7535\u538b\u8bd5\u9a8c<\/p>\n

\u5e94\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u5b8c\u6210\u88c5\u914d\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u8010\u7535\u538b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002 \u8010\u7535\u538b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5e94\u6309\u71675.9\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a1 s\u3002<\/p>\n

7 \u6807\u8bc6\u548c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66<\/p>\n

7.1 \u94ed\u724c<\/p>\n

\u94ed\u724c\u5e94\u6c38\u4e45\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u4e0a\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5316\u5b66\u8150\u8680\u3001\u70ed\u548c\u73af\u5883\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u94ed\u724c\u4e0a\u7684\u6807\u8bb0\u5e94\u6e05\u6670\u8010\u7528\u3002 \u94ed\u724c\u6807\u8bc6\u5e94\u81f3\u5c11\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a
\na) \u5236\u9020\u5546\u540d\u79f0\u6216\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u6807\uff1b
\nb) \u6a21\u5757 ID\uff1b
\nc) \u65e5\u671f\u7f16\u7801\u6216\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u5236\u9020\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n

7.2 \u6807\u8bc6<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u8fde\u63a5\u53ef\u4e92\u6362\u5e76\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u8fdb\u884c\u6807\u8bc6\u3002\u5982\u9002\u7528\uff0c\u5e94\u6807\u660e\u7535\u6c14\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u6781\u6027\u548c\u63a5\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

7.3 \u8b66\u793a\u6807\u7b7e<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8b66\u793a\u6807\u7b7e\uff1a
\n\u2014\u2014 \u51b2\u51fb\u5371\u9669\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014 \u9ad8\u6e29\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014 \u6613\u71c3\u6c14\u4f53\u6216\u6db2\u4f53\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014 \u8150\u8680\u6027\u4ecb\u8d28\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014 \u6709\u6bd2\u4ecb\u8d28\u3002 \u5f53\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u9ad8\u7535\u538b\u65f6\uff0c\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u4e0a\u5e94\u8d34\u4e0a”\u4f18\u5148\u5904\u7406\u77ed\u8def”\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u3002<\/p>\n

7.4 \u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

7.4.1 \u901a\u5219<\/p>\n

\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5e94\u4ee5\u56fe\u7eb8\u3001\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3001\u56fe\u8868\u3001\u8868\u683c\u548c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66 \u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u5546\u548c\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u5236\u9020\u5546\u4e4b\u95f4\u672a\u53e6\u884c\u5546\u8bae\uff0c\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5e94\u786e\u4fdd\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u71c3\u6599\u7535 \u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b7.4\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\n\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5e94\u9009\u62e9\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a
\n\u2014\u2014 \u4e0a\u8ff0\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u5747\u5e94\u9644\u6709\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u53f7\u76f8\u5bf9\u7167\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u53f7\uff1b\u6216
\n\u2014\u2014 \u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u5e94\u5728\u56fe\u7eb8\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u6e05\u5355\u4e2d\u5217\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u53f7\u548c\u6807\u9898\u3002 \u7b2c1\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ea\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6587\u4ef6\u6570\u91cf\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u60c5\u51b5(\u5c11\u4e8e5\u4e2a)\u3002 \u5e94\u5411\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9644\u52a0\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a
\na) \u7b26\u5408 4.1 \u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u901a\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\uff1b
\nb) \u71c3\u6599\u548c\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u548c\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u79cd\u7c7b\uff08\u6c14\u4f53\u6210\u5206\u3001\u7eaf\u5ea6 \u7b49\uff09\uff1b
\nc) \u71c3\u6599\u548c\u6c27\u5316\u6c14\u4f53\u8f93\u9001\u538b\u529b\uff08\u6700\u5c0f\u548c\u6700\u5927\uff09\uff1b
\nd) \u989d\u5b9a\u529f\u7387\u548c\u6700\u5927\u529f\u7387\u4e0b\u71c3\u6599\u548c\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u6d88\u8017\u91cf\uff1b
\ne) \u6700\u5927\u71c3\u6599\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7387\uff0c\u89c1 5.3.2 \u6216 5.3.3\uff1b
\nf) \u53ef\u7528\u71c3\u6599\u548c\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u8f93\u9001\u6e29\u5ea6\uff1b
\ng) \u6700\u9ad8\u6392\u6c14\u6e29\u5ea6\uff1b h) \u5178\u578b\u6392\u653e\uff1b
\ni) \u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u50a8\u5b58\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\u53ca\u6e7f\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\uff1b
\nj) \u6d77\u62d4\u8303\u56f4\uff1b
\n\u6ce8\uff1a \u529f\u7387\u8f93\u51fa\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u5730\u533a\u8fd0\u884c\u6027\u80fd\u53ef\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u3002
\nk) \u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u548c\u632f\u52a8\u7ea7\u522b\uff1b
\nl) \u6b63\u5e38\u6a21\u5757\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6\uff1b
\nm) \u6700\u9ad8\u8868\u9762\u6e29\u5ea6\uff1b n) \u51b7\u5374\u5242\u79cd\u7c7b\uff1b
\no) \u51b7\u5374\u5242\u5165\u53e3\u548c\u51fa\u53e3\u6e29\u5ea6\u8bbe\u5b9a\u70b9\uff1b
\np) \u51b7\u5374\u5242\u8f93\u9001\u538b\u529b\u548c\u6d41\u91cf\u8303\u56f4\uff1b
\nq) \u8fc7\u6d41\/\u8fc7\u8f7d\/\u8fc7\u538b\/\u6b20\u538b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u7279\u6027\uff1b
\nr) \u5439\u626b\u548c\u901a\u98ce\u6d41\u91cf\u8981\u6c42\uff1b
\ns) \u5c3a\u5bf8\uff1b t) \u91cd\u91cf\uff1b
\nu) \u7535\u529b\u8f93\u51fa\u989d\u5b9a\u503c\uff08\u989d\u5b9a\u7535\u538b\u3001\u989d\u5b9a\u7535\u6d41\u3001\u989d\u5b9a\u529f\u7387\u3001\u5f00\u8def\u7535\u538b\u3001\u989d\u5b9a\u7535\u6d41\u4e0b\u7684\u7535\u538b\uff09\uff1b
\nv) \u6700\u5927\u8fc7\u8f7d\u7535\u6d41\uff1b
\nw) \u8f85\u52a9\u7535\u6e90\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u7535\u538b\u3001\u9891\u7387\u3001\u7535\u6e90\uff09\uff1b
\nx) \u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u6240\u9700\u5305\u542b\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff1b
\ny) \u63a5\u5730\u8fde\u63a5\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff08\u5982\u9002\u7528\uff09\uff1b
\nz) \u6709\u5173\u5bff\u547d\u7ec8\u6b62\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u9002\u5f53\u8d44\u6599\uff1b
\naa\uff09\u6709\u5173\u4f7f\u7528\u6750\u6599\u8010\u706b\u6216\u706b\u52bf\u8513\u5ef6\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u3002 \u5b9c\u8003\u8651\u56de\u6536\u548c\u5904\u7f6e\u7684\u6cd5\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\u3002
\n7.4.2 \u5b89\u88c5\u624b\u518c<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u624b\u518c\u5e94\u5bf9\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u56fa\u5b9a\u3001\u7535\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u71c3\u6599\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fde\u63a5\u7ed9\u4e88\u5168 \u9762\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002
\n\u5b89\u88c5\u624b\u518c\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\uff1a
\n\u2014\u2014 \u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u548c\u50a8\u5b58\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014 \u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014 \u65b9\u5411\uff08\u4e0a\u4fa7\u548c\u4e0b\u4fa7\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7b49\uff09\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014 \u6a21\u5757\u56fa\u5b9a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014 \u6c14\u4f53\u548c\u51b7\u5374\u5242\u7ba1\u9053\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014 \u7535\u6c14\u7ebf\u8def\u548c\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014 \u4e00\u822c\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u548c\u7981\u6b62\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014 \u9002\u7528\u7684\u6982\u8ff0\u53ca\u6846\u56fe\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014 \u7535\u8def\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n

7.4.3 \u5b89\u88c5\u56fe
\n7.4.3.1 \u901a\u5219<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u56fe\u5e94\u63d0\u4f9b\u5efa\u7acb\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u524d\u671f\u5de5\u4f5c\u6240\u6709\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5728\u590d\u6742\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u88c5\u914d \u56fe\u3002
\n\u5e94\u660e\u786e\u6807\u8bc6\u73b0\u573a\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u7528\u7684\u914d\u4ef6\u3001\u7535\u7ebf\u3001\u8f6f\u7ba1\u3001\u7ba1\u9053\u7b49\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u79cd\u7c7b\u3002 \u5e94\u8bf4\u660e\u9009\u62e9\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4fdd\u62a4\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u7279\u6027\u3001\u989d\u5b9a\u503c\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002 \u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\u3001\u6258\u76d8\u6216\u652f\u67b6\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u7528\u9014\u5e94\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u3002 \u5982\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u8be5\u56fe\u5e94\u6307\u660e\u62c6\u5378\u6216\u7ef4\u4fee\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u9002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u63d0\u4f9b\u63a5\u7ebf\u56fe\u6216\u8868\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u56fe\u8868\u5e94\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u6240\u6709\u5916\u90e8\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
\n7.4.3.2 \uff08\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u6846\u56fe\u548c\u539f\u7406\u56fe<\/p>\n

\u5982\u6709\u9700\u8981\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5e94\u63d0\u4f9b\uff08\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u6846\u56fe\u3002\uff08\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u6846\u56fe\u53ef\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u7684\u8868\u793a\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u53ca \u5176\u529f\u80fd\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u7ed8\u51fa\u5168\u90e8\u8fde\u63a5\u3002
\n\u539f\u7406\u56fe\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a(\u7cfb\u7edf)\u6846\u56fe\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u6216\u662f\u989d\u5916\u8865\u5145\u3002<\/p>\n

7.4.3.3 \u7535\u8def\u56fe<\/p>\n

\u5f53(\u7cfb\u7edf)\u6846\u56fe\u4e0d\u80fd\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u539f\u7406\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7535\u8def\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u56fe\u3002\u7535\u8def\u56fe\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528IEC 60617\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u7b26\u53f7\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u7684\u7535\u8def\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u7b26\u53f7\u5e94\u5728\u56fe\u8868\u6216\u8f85\u52a9\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d \u5206\u522b\u8bf4\u660e\u548c\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u4e0a\u7684\u90e8\u4ef6\u53ca\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u548c\u6807\u8bc6\u5e94\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002
\n\u5728\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e94\u63d0\u4f9b\u7528\u4e8e\u63a5\u53e3\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u63a5\u7ebf\u7aef\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u70b9\u7b49\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002\u8be5\u56fe\u53ef\u4e0e\u7535\u8def\u56fe\u7b80\u5316\u5408\u5e76\u3002 \u56fe\u4e2d\u5e94\u5305\u542b\u6240\u793a\u5404\u5355\u5143\u8be6\u7ec6\u7535\u8def\u56fe\u3002
\n\u7535\u8def\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u5e94\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002\u5982\u63a7\u5236\u88c5\u7f6e\u548c\u90e8\u4ef6\u529f\u80fd\u6709\u5173\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u8868\u8fbe\u4e0d\u591f\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u5e94 \u5728\u7b26\u53f7\u76f8\u90bb\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u4e2d\u6216\u5728\u811a\u6ce8\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u3002
\n7.4.4 \u64cd\u4f5c\u624b\u518c<\/p>\n

\u6280\u672f\u6587\u4ef6\u5e94\u5305\u542b\u64cd\u4f5c\u624b\u518c\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5e94\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c \u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u56e0\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u9884\u4f30\u7684\u4e0d\u5f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u635f\u574f\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5e94\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7f16\u7a0b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u6240\u9700\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff08\u5982\u9002\u7528\uff09\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6 \u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5f53\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u529f\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u529f\u80fd\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u5305\u542b\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5fc5\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
\n\u64cd\u4f5c\u624b\u518c\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\uff1a
\n\u2014\u2014 \u542f\u52a8\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014 \u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014 \u68c0\u67e5\u9891\u7387\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014 \u6b63\u5e38\u548c\u7d27\u6025\u5173\u673a\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014 \u50a8\u5b58\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u6d3b\u5316\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014 \u4e00\u822c\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u548c\u8fdd\u89c4\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014 \u6709\u5173\u7269\u7406\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u632f\u52a8\u3001\u566a\u58f0\u7ea7\u3001\u5927\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7b49\uff09\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014 \u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6c14\u4f53\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7387\uff08\u53d7\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u9650\u5236\uff09\uff0c\u89c1 4.2.6.2\u3002<\/p>\n

7.4.5 \u7ef4\u62a4\u624b\u518c<\/p>\n

\u6280\u672f\u6587\u4ef6\u5e94\u5305\u542b\u7ef4\u62a4\u624b\u518c\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u8c03\u6821\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u9884\u9632\u6027\u68c0\u67e5\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ef4\u4fee\u7684\u5408\u9002\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u95f4\u9694\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u7ef4 \u62a4\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u5b9c\u5305\u542b\u7ef4\u62a4\/\u670d\u52a1\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u5982\u679c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b63\u786e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u5982\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff09\u5e94\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u3002
\n\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5e94\u63d0\u4f9b\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u5904\u7f6e\u548c\u56de\u6536\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

7.4.6 \u96f6\u4ef6\u6e05\u5355<\/p>\n

\u96f6\u4ef6\u6e05\u5355\u81f3\u5c11\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\u8ba2\u8d2d\u5907\u4ef6\u3001\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u9884\u9632\u6027\u6216\u7ea0\u6b63\u6027\u7ef4\u62a4\u6240\u9700\u7684\u66ff\u6362\u90e8\u4ef6\uff08\u5982\u90e8\u4ef6\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u3001 \u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u6280\u672f\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5efa\u8bae\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u5e93\u5b58\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
\n\u96f6\u4ef6\u6e05\u5355\u5e94\u5305\u542b\uff1a
\n\u2014\u2014 \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u540d\u79f0\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014 \u5176\u7c7b\u578b\u540d\u79f0\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014 \u5176\u4e00\u822c\u7279\u5f81\uff08\u5982\u9002\u7528\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u73b0\u6210\u8bd1\u6587\uff0c\u5230\u6b3e\u5373\u53d1\u3002
\n\u4efb\u53d6\u6837\u9875\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bd1\u6587\u8d28\u91cf\u3002
\n\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b63\u89c4\u589e\u503c\u7a0e\u7535\u5b50\u53d1\u7968\u3002
\n\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb\u624b\u673a\/\u5fae\u4fe1: 133-0649-6964\/Email: standardtrans@foxmail.com \u8d2d\u4e70\u5b8c\u6574\u8bd1\u6587\u3002
\n\u4e13\u4e1a\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e13\u6ce8|ChinaAutoRegs \u59cb\u7ec8\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6c7d\u8f66\u6807\u51c6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9886\u57df\uff01\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u5df2\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e0a\u5343\u4e2a\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6c7d\u8f66\u6807\u51c6\u6cd5\u89c4\uff01\u72ec\u5bb6\u6253\u9020\u5343\u4e07\u7ea7\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e13\u4e1a\u672f\u8bed\u5e93\u548c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5e93\u3002
\nNote:
\nThis document in English is readily available, and delivered immediately upon payment.
\nYou may request for sample pages to your preference before placing an order.
\nPlease contact standardtrans@foxmail.com for the complete PDF in English.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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