{"id":4472,"date":"2023-08-05T16:12:15","date_gmt":"2023-08-05T08:12:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/?p=4472"},"modified":"2023-08-05T16:12:15","modified_gmt":"2023-08-05T08:12:15","slug":"gb-42590-2023%e8%8b%b1%e6%96%87%e7%89%88%e7%bf%bb%e8%af%91-%e6%b0%91%e7%94%a8%e6%97%a0%e4%ba%ba%e9%a9%be%e9%a9%b6%e8%88%aa%e7%a9%ba%e5%99%a8%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e8%a6%81%e6%b1%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/?p=4472","title":{"rendered":"GB 42590-2023\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u7ffb\u8bd1 \u6c11\u7528\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42"},"content":{"rendered":"

ChinaAutoRegs\uff5cGB 42590-2023\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u7ffb\u8bd1\u300a\u6c11\u7528\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u300b
\nSafety requirements for civil unmanned aircraft system<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1\u8303\u56f4
\n\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u6c11\u7528\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea7\u54c1\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668,\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002
\n\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9664\u822a\u6a21\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5fae\u578b\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u3001\u8f7b\u578b\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u548c\u5c0f\u578b\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u7684 \u7814\u5236\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u4ea4\u4ed8\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u4ef6
\n\u4e0b\u5217\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u5f15\u7528\u800c\u6784\u6210\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ce8\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u6587 \u4ef6\uff0c\u4ec5\u8be5\u65e5\u671f\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7248\u672c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u672c\u6587\u4ef6;\u4e0d\u6ce8\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u5355\uff09\u9002\u7528\u4e8e \u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\n\u58f0\u5b66\u73af\u5883\u566a\u58f0\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3001\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e0e\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7b2c2\u90e8\u5206:\u58f0\u538b\u7ea7\u6d4b\u5b9a \u7535\u78c1\u517c\u5bb9\u8bd5\u9a8c\u548c\u6d4b\u91cf\u6280\u672f\u9759\u7535\u653e\u7535\u6297\u6270\u5ea6\u8bd5\u9a8c \u6d4b\u91cf\u4f20\u58f0\u5668\u7b2c4\u90e8\u5206:\u5de5\u4f5c\u6807\u51c6\u4f20\u58f0\u5668\u89c4\u8303 \u6c11\u7528\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u7c7b\u53ca\u5206\u7ea7 \u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\u672f\u8bed
\n\u6c11\u7528\u8f7b\u5c0f\u578b\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7535\u78c1\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u4e0e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5 \u6c11\u7528\u8f7b\u5c0f\u578b\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6297\u98ce\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u53ca\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5 \u6c11\u7528\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u552f\u4e00\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bc6\u522b\u7801\u3002
\n3\u672f\u8bed\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u7f29\u7565\u8bed
\n3.1\u672f\u8bed\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49
\nGB\/T 35018\u20142018\u3001GB\/T 38152\u20142019\u754c\u5b9a\u7684\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0b\u5217\u672f\u8bed\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\n3.1.1
\n\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668 unmannedaircraft;UA
\n\u6ca1\u6709\u673a\u8f7d\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u3001\u81ea\u5907\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u5206\u4e3a\u5fae\u578b\u3001\u8f7b\u578b\u3001\u5c0f\u578b\u3001\u4e2d\u578b\u548c\u5927\u578b\u3002
\n3 .1 .2
\n\u5fae\u578b\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668 microunmannedaircratt
\n\u7a7a\u673a\u91cd\u91cf\u5c0f\u4e8e0.25 kg\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u98de\u884c\u771f\u9ad8\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc750 m\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u5e73\u98de\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc740km\/h\uff0c\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u53d1\u5c04\u8bbe \u5907\u7b26\u5408\u5fae\u529f\u7387\u77ed\u8ddd\u79bb\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5168\u7a0b\u53ef\u968f\u65f6\u4eba\u5de5\u4ecb\u4eba\u64cd\u63a7\u7684\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u3002
\n3 .1 .3
\n\u8f7b\u578b\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668 light unmannedaircraft
\n\u7a7a\u673a\u91cd\u91cf\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc74 kg\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u8d77\u98de\u91cd\u91cf\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc77 kg\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u5e73\u98de\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7100km\/h\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u7b26\u5408\u7a7a\u57df\u7ba1 \u7406\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u7a7a\u57df\u4fdd\u6301\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u88ab\u76d1\u89c6\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5168\u7a0b\u53ef\u968f\u65f6\u4eba\u5de5\u4ecb\u4eba\u64cd\u63a7\u7684\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u4e0d\u542b\u5fae\u578b\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u3002
\n3.1.4
\n\u5c0f\u578b\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668 small unmannedaircraft
\n\u7a7a\u673a\u91cd\u91cf\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc715 kg\u4e14\u6700\u5927\u8d77\u98de\u91cd\u91cf\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc725 kg\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u7b26\u5408\u7a7a\u57df\u7ba1\u7406\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u7a7a\u57df\u4fdd\u6301\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u53ef \u9760\u88ab\u76d1\u89c6\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5168\u7a0b\u53ef\u968f\u65f6\u4eba\u5de5\u4ecb\u4eba\u64cd\u63a7\u7684\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u4e0d\u542b\u5fae\u578b\u3001\u8f7b\u578b\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u3002
\n3 .1 .5
\n\u7535\u5b50\u56f4\u680f electric fence
\n\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u6839\u636e\u5176\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u5730\u7406\u8303\u56f4\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u5176\u63a5\u8fd1\u3001\u8fdb\u4eba\u548c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5730\u7406\u8303\u56f4 \u65f6\uff0c\u5411\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u5458\u53d1\u51fa\u901a\u77e5\u3001\u8b66\u544a\u6216\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u98de\u884c\u9884\u6848\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002
\n3.2\u7f29\u7565\u8bed
\n\u4e0b\u5217\u7f29\u7565\u8bed\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\nEIRP:\u7b49\u6548\u5168\u5411\u798f\u5c04\u529f\u7387\uff08Effective IsotropicRadiatedPower)
\nID:\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc6\u522b\uff08Identity)
\nRMS:\u5747\u65b9\u6839\uff08RootMeanSquare)
\nUTC:\u534f\u8c03\u4e16\u754c\u65f6\uff08CoordinatedUniversalTime)
\n4\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42 4.1\u7535\u5b50\u56f4\u680f
\n\u8f7b\u578b\u548c\u5c0f\u578b\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u5e94\u5728\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u5176\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u5730\u7406\u8303\u56f4\u53ef\u80fd\u6216\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\u65f6\uff0c\u5411\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a \u7a7a\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u901a\u77e5\u3001\u8b66\u544a\u6216\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u98de\u884c\u9884\u6848\uff0c\u98de\u884c\u9884\u6848\u53ef\u9009\u62e9\u963b\u6b62\u8d77\u98de\u3001\u9650\u5236\u98de\u884c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3001\u60ac\u505c\u3001\u964d\u843d\u3001 \u8fd4\u822a\u7b49\u4e00\u79cd\u6216\u591a\u79cd\u3002
\n4.2\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bc6\u522b
\n\u8f7b\u578b\u548c\u5c0f\u578b\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u5b9e\u65bd\u98de\u884c\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5e94\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u4e3b\u52a8\u5411\u7efc\u5408\u76d1\u7ba1\u670d\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\u62a5\u9001\u8bc6\u522b\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 \u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u5728\u98de\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e94\u901a\u8fc7\u65e0\u7ebf\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\uff08Wi-Fi)\u6216\u84dd\u7259\u81ea\u52a8\u5e7f\u64ad\u8bc6\u522b\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668 \u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bc6\u522b\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u9644\u5f55A\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002
\n4.3\u5e94\u6025\u5904\u7f6e
\n\u8f7b\u578b\u548c\u5c0f\u578b\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u5728\u98de\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u6570\u636e\u94fe\u4e2d\u65ad\u6216\u4e22\u5931\u3001\u7535\u91cf\/\u6cb9\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3\u7b49\u7a81\u53d1\u72b6\u51b5 \u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u5177\u6709\u60ac\u505c\/\u7a7a\u4e2d\u76d8\u65cb\u3001\u8fd4\u822a\u3001\u964d\u843d\u3001\u5f00\u4f1e\u7b49\u4e00\u79cd\u6216\u591a\u79cd\u5904\u7f6e\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u5bfc\u822a\u5931\u6548\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e94\u901a\u8fc7\u64cd\u63a7\u8f6f \u4ef6\u6216\u4ea7\u54c1\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u5411\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u901a\u77e5\u6216\u8b66\u544a\u3002
\n4.4\u7ed3\u6784\u5f3a\u5ea6
\n\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8981\u6c42\uff1a
\na) \u5728\u627f\u53d7\u5404\u79cd\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u8f7d\u8377\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u5177\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u521a\u5ea6\uff0c\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u4ea7\u751f\u6709\u5bb3\u53d8\u5f62;
\nb) \u5728\u627f\u53d7\u6700\u5927\u8d77\u98de\u91cd\u91cf\u76841.33\u500d\u7684\u8f7d\u8377\u65f6\uff0c\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u627f\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u88ab\u7834\u574f\u3002
\n4.5\u673a\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784 4.5.1\u9510\u8fb9
\n\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u673a\u4f53\u53ca\u90e8\u4ef6\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u5e94\u6709\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u6b63\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u7ef4\u62a4\u4fdd\u517b\u9020\u6210\u4f24\u5bb3\u7684\u9510\u8fb9\u3002
\n4.5.2\u6868\u53f6
\n\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u6868\u53f6\u4fdd\u62a4\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u5fae\u578b\u548c\u8f7b\u578b\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\uff0c\u6868\u53f6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e94\u51cf\u5c0f\u5bf9\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5212\u4f24\u3002\u6868\u53f6\u4e0d\u5e94\u4f7f \u7528\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4efb\u610f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8981\u6c42\u5373\u53ef\uff08
\na) \u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u6868\u53f6\uff0c\u6868\u5c16\u524d\u7f18\u534a\u5f84CRd\u5927\u4e8e1mm\uff0c\u5982\u56fela)\u6240\u793a\uff1b
\nb) \u5706\u5f62\u6868\u5c16\u534a\u5f84CR2)\u5927\u4e8e1mm\uff0c\u5982\u56felb)\u6240\u793a\uff1b
\n:)\u65b9\u5f62\u6868\u5c16\u68a2\u5f26(A)\u5927\u4e8e2 mm\u6216\u8005\u6868\u5c16\u68a2\u5f26\u4e0e\u6700\u5927\u68a2\u5f26\uff08B)\u6bd4\u5927\u4e8e30%\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u53d6\u5927\uff0c\u5982\u56fe1:) \u6240\u793a\uff1b
\nd) \u6868\u53f6\u78b0\u649e\u65f6\u53ef\u6298\u53e0\uff1b
\ne) \u5bf9\u56fa\u5b9a\u7ffc\uff0c\u6868\u53f6\u5e94\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u5c3e\u90e8\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u78b0\u649e\u5272\u4f24\u3002
\n\u56fe1\u6868\u53f6\u7aef\u90e8\u5f62\u72b6\u8981\u6c42
\n4.6 \u6574\u673a\u8dcc\u843d
\n\u5bf9\u4e8e\u91c7\u7528\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u4f5c\u4e3a\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u5fae\u578b\u548c\u8f7b\u578b\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\uff0c\u6574\u673a\u8dcc\u843d\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8981\u6c42\uff1a
\na) \u8c03\u8282\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u7535\u6c60\u7ec4\u81f3\u6ee1\u7535\u91cf\u768430ST2%\uff0c\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u753110 m\u9ad8\u5ea6\u81ea\u7531\u5782\u76f4\u8dcc \u843d\uff08\u89c1\u56fe2)\uff0c\u4e0d\u51fa\u73b0\u7206\u70b8\u6216\u8d77\u706b\u73b0\u8c61\uff1b
\nb) \u5982\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u5e26\u6709\u964d\u843d\u4f1e\u7b49\u8dcc\u843d\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u5f00\u4f1e\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u6700\u5927\u8dcc\u843d\u901f \u5ea6\uff0c\u5c06\u6b64\u901f\u5ea6\u6298\u7b97\u4e3a\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u4e0d\u5e26\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u81ea\u7531\u843d\u4f53\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff08\u79f0\u4e3a\u7b49\u6548\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff09\uff0c\u6309\u7b49 \u6548\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5f00\u5c55\u8dcc\u843d\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe2\u6574\u673a\u8dcc\u843d\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/p>\n

4.7\u52a8\u529b\u80fd\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf 4.7.1\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u52a8\u529b\u80fd\u6e90 4.7.1.1\u6807\u8bc6\u548c\u8b66\u793a\u8bf4\u660e
\n4.7.1.1.1 \u6807\u8bc6
\n\u7535\u6c60\u7ec4\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u81f3\u5c11\u6807\u660e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6807\u8bc6\u3002
\na) \u4ea7\u54c1\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u578b\u53f7\uff1b
\nb) \u989d\u5b9a\u5bb9\u91cf\u3001\u989d\u5b9a\u80fd\u91cf\u3001\u5145\u7535\u9650\u5236\u7535\u538b\u3001\u6807\u79f0\u7535\u538b.
\n:)\u6b63\u8d1f\u6781\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u6b63\u3001\u8d1f\u201d\u5b57\u6837\u3001\u201c+\u3001\u4e00\u201d\u7b26\u53f7\u6216\u4e0d\u540c\u989c\u8272\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u7ea2\u8272\u548c\u9ed1\u8272\uff09\u8868\u793a.
\nC)\u751f\u4ea7\u5382\u5546\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
\n\u989d\u5b9a\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\u503c\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db3\u989d\u5b9a\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002
\n\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6807\u8bc6\u5747\u5e94\u5728\u7535\u6c60\u7ec4\u672c\u4f53\u4e0a\u6807\u660e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bef\u63d2 \u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u6781\u6027\u6807\u8bc6\u3002
\n4.7.1 .1.2 \u8b66\u793a\u8bf4\u660e
\n\u7535\u6c60\u7ec4\u7684\u672c\u4f53\u6216\u6700\u5c0f\u5305\u88c5\u4e0a\u5e94\u6709\u4e2d\u6587\u8b66\u793a\u8bf4\u660e\u3002
\n\u793a\u4f8b1\u7981\u6b62\u62c6\u89e3\u3001\u649e\u51fb\u3001\u6324\u538b\u6216\u6295\u5165\u706b\u4e2d\u3002
\n\u793a\u4f8b2:\u82e5\u51fa\u73b0\u4e25\u91cd\u9f13\u80c0\uff0c\u5207\u52ff\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528\u3002
\n\u793a\u4f8b3:\u5207\u52ff\u7f6e\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u5f53\u7535\u6c60\u7ec4\u5355\u72ec\u9500\u552e\u65f6\uff0c\u6700\u5c0f\u5305\u88c5\u662f\u6307\u7535\u6c60\u7ec4\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u5305\u88c5\uff1b\u5f53\u7535\u6c60\u7ec4\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e00\u8d77\u9500\u552e\u65f6\uff0c\u6700\u5c0f\u5305\u88c5\u662f\u6307\u7535\u6c60 \u7ec4\u6216\u8be5\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u5305\u88c5\u3002
\n4.7.1.2 \u7535\u6c60\u7ec4\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42
\n\u7535\u6c60\u7ec4\u4fdd\u62a4\u7535\u8def\u5e94\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u7535\u538b\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u7535\u6d41\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e94\u9075\u7167\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u4fdd\u62a4\u7b56\u7565\u4f5c \u51fa\u63a7\u5236\u6216\u5411\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u53d1\u51fa\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u5728\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u9700\u5f85\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u964d\u843d\u5e76\u505c\u6b62\u8fd0\u8f6c\u540e\u518d\u6267\u884c\u7535 \u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u62a4\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u7535\u6c60\u7ec4\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u5982\u4e0b\u3002
\na) \u9759\u7535\u653e\u7535\uff1a\u7535\u6c60\u7ec4\u5e94\u4e0d\u8d77\u706b\u3001\u4e0d\u7206\u70b8\u3001\u4e0d\u6f0f\u6db2\u3002
\nb) \u8fc7\u538b\u3001\u8fc7\u6d41\u4e0e\u53cd\u5411\u5145\u7535\u4fdd\u62a4\uff1a\u7535\u6c60\u7ec4\u5e94\u4e0d\u8d77\u706b\u3001\u4e0d\u7206\u70b8\u3001\u4e0d\u6f0f\u6db2\uff0c\u5e94\u6709\u542f\u52a8\u4fdd\u62a4\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002
\nc) \u5916\u90e8\u77ed\u8def\u4fdd\u62a4\uff1a\u7535\u6c60\u7ec4\u5e94\u4e0d\u8d77\u706b\u3001\u4e0d\u7206\u70b8\u3001\u4e0d\u6f0f\u6db2\uff0c\u5e94\u6709\u542f\u52a8\u4fdd\u62a4\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002
\nd) \u8fc7\u6e29\u4fdd\u62a4\uff1a\u7535\u6c60\u7ec4\u5e94\u4e0d\u8d77\u706b\u3001\u4e0d\u7206\u70b8\u3001\u4e0d\u6f0f\u6db2\uff0c\u5e94\u6709\u542f\u52a8\u4fdd\u62a4\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002
\ne) \u8fc7\u8f7d\uff1a\u7535\u6c60\u7ec4\u5e94\u4e0d\u8d77\u706b\u3001\u4e0d\u7206\u70b8\u3001\u4e0d\u6f0f\u6db2\u3002
\nf) \u6e29\u5ea6\u5faa\u73af\uff1a\u7535\u6c60\u7ec4\u5e94\u4e0d\u8d77\u706b\u3001\u4e0d\u7206\u70b8\u3001\u4e0d\u6f0f\u6db2\u3002
\n4.7.2\u6c22\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf 4.7.2.1\u6807\u8bc6\u548c\u8b66\u793a\u8bf4\u660e
\n4.7.2.1.1 \u6807\u8bc6
\n\u6c22\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u81f3\u5c11\u6807\u660e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6807\u8bc6\uff1b
\nB)\u4ea7\u54c1\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u578b\u53f7\uff1b
\nb) \u989d\u5b9a\u7535\u538b\u3001\u989d\u5b9a\u529f\u7387\u3001\u7535\u538b\u8f93\u51fa\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u5cf0\u503c\u529f\u7387\uff1b
\nc) \u6c22\u6c14\u4eba\u53e3\u3001\u5c3e\u6c14\u51fa\u53e3\uff1b
\nd) \u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u5b89\u88c5\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5411\uff1b
\ne) \u7535\u6c14\u63a5\u53e3\u6b63\u8d1f\u6781\u6027\uff1b
\nf) \u751f\u4ea7\u5382\u5546\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b
\n1)\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u5382\u5546\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6240\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6c22\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6700\u5927\u8fde\u7eed\u7535\u8f93\u51fa\u529f\u7387\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u6807\u8bc6\u5747\u5e94\u5728\u6c22\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u672c\u4f53\u4e0a\u6807\u660e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u90fd\u4e0d \u53d1\u751f\u8bef\u63d2\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u6781\u6027\u6807\u8bc6\u3002
\n4.7.2.1.2 \u8b66\u793a\u8bf4\u660e
\n\u6c22\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u672c\u4f53\u4e0a\u5e94\u6709\u4e2d\u6587\u8b66\u793a\u8bf4\u660e\u3002
\n\u793a\u4f8b1\u89e6\u7535\u5371\u9669\u3002
\n\u793a\u4f8b2:\u9ad8\u6e29\u3002
\n\u793a\u4f8b3:\u6613\u71c3\u6c14\u4f53\u3002
\n\u793a\u4f8b4:\u9ad8\u538b\u6c14\u4f53\u3002
\n4.7.2.2\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u5806\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42
\n\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u5806\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u7535\u8def\u5e94\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u5806\u7684\u7535\u538b\u3001\u7535\u6d41\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u53ca\u6c14\u74f6\u538b\u529b\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u9075\u7167\u65e0\u4eba \u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u4fdd\u62a4\u7b56\u7565\u505a\u51fa\u63a7\u5236\u6216\u5411\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u53d1\u51fa\u544a\u8b66\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u5806\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8981\u6c42\u5982\u4e0b\u3002
\nB) \u5916\u90e8\u77ed\u8def\u4fdd\u62a4\uff08\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u5806\u5e94\u4e0d\u8d77\u706b\u3001\u4e0d\u7206\u70b8\u3001\u4e0d\u4e25\u91cd\u6f0f\u6c14\uff0c\u5e94\u80fd\u53d1\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
\nb)\u6c14\u74f6\u538b\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u4fdd\u62a4\uff1a\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u5806\u5e94\u4e0d\u8d77\u706b\u3001\u4e0d\u7206\u70b8\u3001\u4e0d\u4e25\u91cd\u6f0f\u6c14\uff0c\u5e94\u80fd\u53d1\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
\nC) \u8fc7\u6e29\u4fdd\u62a4\uff1a\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u5806\u5e94\u4e0d\u8d77\u706b\u3001\u4e0d\u7206\u70b8\u3001\u4e0d\u4e25\u91cd\u6f0f\u6c14\uff0c\u5e94\u80fd\u53d1\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
\nd) \u8fc7\u8f7d\uff1a\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u5806\u5e94\u4e0d\u8d77\u706b\u3001\u4e0d\u7206\u70b8\u3001\u4e0d\u4e25\u91cd\u6f0f\u6c14\uff0c\u5e94\u80fd\u53d1\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
\ne) \u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u5806\u4e0d\u4e25\u91cd\u6f0f\u6c14\u7684\u5224\u5b9a\u6807\u51c6\u4e3a\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u6c22\u6c14\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7387\u4e0d\u5927\u4e8e0.5%\u3002
\n4.7.3\u71c3\u6cb9\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf
\n\u71c3\u6cb9\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db3\uff1a
\nB) \u71c3\u6cb9\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u9760\u63a5\u5730\uff1b
\nb)\u71c3\u6cb9\u7ba1\u8def\u80fd\u9632\u6b62\u673a\u68b0\u6742\u8d28\u8fdb\u4eba\uff1b
\nC) \u71c3\u6cb9\u6d88\u8017\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u91cd\u5fc3\u53d8\u5316\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u5141\u8bb8\u8303\u56f4\uff1b
\nd) \u71c3\u6cb9\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5de5\u4f5c\u72b6\u6001\u6709\u663e\u793a\u4e0e\u544a\u8b66\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u673a\u7ec4\u4eba\u5458\u53ca\u65f6\u83b7\u53d6\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u72b6\u6001\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
\n4.8\u53ef\u63a7\u6027
\n4.8.1\u9650\u5236\u4e0e\u4fdd\u62a4\u80fd\u529b
\n\u8f7b\u578b\u548c\u5c0f\u578b\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u7684\u98de\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u5173\u952e\u98de\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u9650\u5236\u4e0e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5173\u952e\u98de\u884c \u53c2\u6570\u7684\u9650\u5236\u5305\u62ec\u6700\u5927\u98de\u884c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u9650\u5236\u548c\u6700\u5927\u5e73\u98de\u901f\u5ea6\u9650\u5236\u3002
\n4.8.2\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u5bfc\u822a\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42
\n\u8f7b\u578b\u548c\u5c0f\u578b\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u5bfc\u822a\u7cbe\u5ea6\u5b89\u5168\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db3\uff1a
\na) \u591a\u65cb\u7ffc\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u548c\u65e0\u4eba\u76f4\u5347\u673a\u60ac\u505c\u65f6\uff0c\u6c34\u5e73\u4fdd\u6301\u7cbe\u5ea6\u5c0f\u4e8e\u6216\u7b49\u4e8e2m(RMS)\uff0c\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff08\u5782 \u5411\uff09\u4fdd\u6301\u7cbe\u5ea6\u5c0f\u4e8e\u6216\u7b49\u4e8e2 m (RMS)\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u8fd4\u822a\u540e\uff0c\u964d\u843d\u70b9\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7cbe\u5ea6\u5c0f\u4e8e\u6216\u7b49\u4e8e5m(RMS);
\nb) \u56fa\u5b9a\u7ffc\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u5de1\u822a\u4e2d\uff0c\u822a\u8ff9\u6c34\u5e73\u4fdd\u6301\u7cbe\u5ea6\u5c0f\u4e8e\u6216\u7b49\u4e8e5m(RMS)\uff0c\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff08\u5782\u5411\uff09\u4fdd\u6301 \u7cbe\u5ea6\u5c0f\u4e8e\u6216\u7b49\u4e8e5m(RMS);
\n:)\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7cbe\u5ea6\u5c0f\u4e8e\u6216\u7b49\u4e8elOm(RMS)\uff0c\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u7684\u771f\u9ad8(\u5782\u5411\uff09\u6216\u79bb \u8d77\u98de\u70b9\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7cbe\u5ea6\u5c0f\u4e8e\u6216\u7b49\u4e8e15m(RMS)\u3002
\n49\u9632\u5dee\u9519
\n\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u7535\u6c60\u3001\u7535\u673a\u3001\u6868\u53f6\u7b49\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u63a5\u53e3\u5e94\u5177\u6709\u9632\u5dee\u9519\u529f\u80fd\u3002
\n4.10 \u611f\u77e5\u548c\u907f\u8ba9
\n\u673a\u4f53\u6ca1\u6709\u914d\u5907\u6868\u53f6\u4fdd\u62a4\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u8f7b\u578b\u548c\u5c0f\u578b\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\uff0c\u5e94\u5177\u6709\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u907f\u8ba9\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u969c\u788d\u7269\u611f \u77e5\u3001\u544a\u8b66\u63d0\u793a\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u81ea\u52a8\u60ac\u505c\u3001\u907f\u8ba9\u6216\u964d\u843d\u7b49\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u96c6\u7fa4\u8868\u6f14\u7684\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u53ef\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u611f\u77e5 \u548c\u907f\u8ba9\u529f\u80fd\u3002
\n4.11\u6570\u636e\u94fe\u4fdd\u62a4
\n\u8f7b\u578b\u548c\u5c0f\u578b\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u5e94\u91c7\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\u8fdb\u884c\u9632\u62a4\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u94fe\u8def\u975e\u6388\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002
\n4.12\u7535\u78c1\u517c\u5bb9\u6027
\n\u8f7b\u578b\u548c\u5c0f\u578b\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u5e94\u80fd\u5728\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7535\u78c1\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u5bf9\u516c\u5171\u7535\u78c1 \u4fe1\u53f7\u4ea7\u751f\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u7535\u78c1\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u88681\u8981\u6c42\u3002
\n4.13\u6297\u98ce\u6027
\n\u8f7b\u578b\u548c\u5c0f\u578b\u65cb\u7ffc\u7c7b\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u98ce\u3001\u9635\u98ce\u7b49\u4e0d\u5927\u4e8e\u4e00\u5b9a\u7b49\u7ea7\u4e0b\u4fdd\u8bc1\u98de\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u98de\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u53c2\u4e0e\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8f7b\u578b\u65cb\u7ffc\u7c7b\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u5728\u8d77\u964d\u9636\u6bb5\u5e94\u80fd\u62b5\u62973\u7ea7\u98ce\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u98de\u884c\u9636 \u6bb5\u5e94\u80fd\u62b5\u6297\uff05\u7ea7\u98ce\u529b\uff1b\u5c0f\u578b\u65cb\u7ffc\u7c7b\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u5728\u8d77\u964d\u9636\u6bb5\u5e94\u80fd\u62b5\u6297\uff05\u7ea7\u98ce\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u98de\u884c\u9636\u6bb5\u5e94\u80fd\u62b5\u6297 5\u7ea7\u98ce\u529b\u3002
\n4.14 \u566a\u58f0
\n\u5728\u94ed\u724c\u6216\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u4e0a\u6807\u8bc6\u65cb\u7ffc\u7c7b\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u5728\u60ac\u505c\u548c\u5178\u578b\u98de\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u566a\u58f0\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5373\u5f52\u4e00 \u5316\u5230\u79bb\u822a\u7a7a\u5668lm\u5904\u7684A\u8ba1\u6743\u58f0\u538b\u7ea7\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u566a\u58f0\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9891\u7387\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a20Hz$20 000 Hz\u3002\u5728\u98de\u884c\u5de5\u51b5 \u4e0b\uff0c\u5e94\u6807\u8bc6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u7c73\u6bcf\u79d2(m\/s)\u3002\u5728\u8868\u7684\u6700\u4e0b\u680f\u8fd8\u5e94\u6807\u660e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883 \u4e3a\u5168\u6d88\u58f0\u5ba4\u6216\u8005\u5ba4\u5916\uff08\u89c1\u88682$\u5982\u679c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u4e3a\u5ba4\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8bf4\u660e\u573a\u5730\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u6c34\u6ce5\u5730\u3001\u8349\u5730\u6216\u8005\u6ce5\u5730\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

415\u706f\u5149
\n\u9664\u7528\u4e8e\u96c6\u7fa4\u8868\u6f14\u548c\u660e\u786e\u6807\u8bc6\u4ec5\u9650\u663c\u95f4\u98de\u884c\u7684\u8f7b\u578b\u548c\u5c0f\u578b\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\uff0c\u5e94\u5b89\u88c5\u822a\u5411\u706f\u5149\uff0c\u5e76\u6ee1\u8db3 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u8981\u6c42\uff1a
\na) \u822a\u5411\u706f\u7684\u4eae\u5ea6\u548c\u95ea\u70c1\u9891\u7387\u5e94\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5728\u591c\u95f4l20m\u7a7a\u4e2d\u8089\u773c\u53ef\u89c1\uff1b
\nb) \u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u4e2d\u8bf4\u660e\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u706f\u5149\u7684\u7528\u9014\u548c\u706f\u8bed\u91ca\u4e49\uff1b
\n:)\u822a\u5411\u706f\u5149\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u9014\u706f\u5149\u7684\u8fa8\u8bc6\u6027\uff1b
\nd) \u822a\u5411\u706f\u5982\u679c\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5219\u53ef\u91c7\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u989c\u8272\u5e38\u4eae\u706f\u6216\u95ea\u70c1\u706f\uff1b
\ne) \u822a\u5411\u706f\u5982\u679c\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u9014\u706f\u5149\u5171\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u5149\u6e90\u65f6\uff0c\u822a\u5411\u706f\u5e94\u91c7\u7528\u5982\u7ea2\u8272\u3001\u767d\u8272\u6216\u7eff\u8272\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u9014\u706f \u5149\u4ea4\u66ff\u95ea\u70c1\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u9014\u706f\u5149\u4e0d\u9650\u5b9a\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5e94\u4e0e\u822a\u5411\u706f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u989c\u8272\u3002\uff08\u5982\u679c\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u98de\u884c\u72b6\u6001 \u4e0b\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u9014\u706f\u5149\u5747\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u822a\u5411\u706f\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5219\u672c\u6761\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u3002\uff09
\n4.16 \u6807\u8bc6
\n4.16.1\u552f\u4e00\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bc6\u522b\u7801
\n\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u552f\u4e00\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bc6\u522b\u7801\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8981\u6c42\u3002
\na) \u5728\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u5916\u5305\u88c5\u548c\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u673a\u4f53\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u9694\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u5e94\u6709\u6e05\u695a\u6807\u8bc6\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e \u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u552f\u4e00\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bc6\u522b\u7801\u3002
\nb) \u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u552f\u4e00\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bc6\u522b\u7801\u5e94\u6807\u8bc6\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u7262\u56fa\u3001\u8010\u4e45\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b\u3002
\n:)\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u5e94\u652f\u6301\u5728\u5730\u9762\u63a7\u5236\u5355\u5143\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u72ec\u7acb\u64cd\u63a7\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u5176\u552f\u4e00\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bc6\u522b \u7801\uff0c\u4e14\u540c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5916\u5305\u88c5\u3001\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u673a\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u6240\u6807\u8bc6\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff1b\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u552f\u4e00
\n\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bc6\u522b\u7801\u7684\u8054\u7f51\u62a5\u9001\u3001\u5e7f\u64ad\u62a5\u9001\u8981\u6c42\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u9644\u5f55A\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002 d)\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u552f\u4e00\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bc6\u522b\u7801\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u5219\u5e94\u7b26\u5408GB\/T41300\u20142022\u4e2d\u7b2c5\u7ae0\u8bc6\u522b\u7801\u7ed3\u6784 \u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002
\n4.16.2 \u98ce\u9669\u8b66\u793a\u6807\u8bc6
\n\u5728\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u5916\u5305\u88c5\u7684\u660e\u663e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5e94\u6807\u8bc6\u5b88\u6cd5\u8fd0\u884c\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u9632\u8303\u98ce\u9669\u63d0\u793a\u3002\u6709\u5173\u63d0\u793a\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5185\u5bb9 \u8981\u7d20\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\uff08
\nB) \u201c\u4f7f\u7528\u98de\u884c\u5668\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u719f\u8bfb\u7528\u6237\u624b\u518c\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u5b89\u5168\u98de\u884c\u6307\u5357,
\nb) \u201c\u87ba\u65cb\u6868\u90e8\u4ef6\u5c06\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f24\u5bb3\u201d\u7b49\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u9650\u5236\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
\n4.16.3\u5206\u7c7b\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u53f7
\n\u5728\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u673a\u4f53\u5e94\u660e\u786e\u6807\u6ce8\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u7c7b\u522b\uff08\u5fae\u578b\u3001\u8f7b\u578b\u548c\u5c0f\u578b\uff09\uff0c\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u5206 \u7c7b\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u53f7\u5e94\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u7262\u56fa\u3001\u8010\u4e45\u3001\u6613\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u4e14\u9644\u7740\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u501f\u52a9\u4efb\u4f55\u5de5\u5177\u5c31\u80fd\u67e5\u770b\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u673a \u4f53\u90e8\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u89c1\u56fe3\u3002
\n4.17\u4f7f\u7528\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66
\n\u5e94\u63d0\u4f9b\u7535\u5b50\u6216\u7eb8\u8d28\u4f7f\u7528\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u9762\u4f5c\u51fa\u8b66\u793a\u8981\u6c42\uff08
\nB)\u64cd\u4f5c\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1b b)\u5b89\u5168\u4f7f\u7528\u89c4\u5219\uff1b
\n\uff1a)\u6545\u969c\u5904\u7406\u8bf4\u660e\uff1b
\nd) \u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u8981\u6c42\uff08\u5982\u96f7\u66b4\u3001\u53f0\u98ce\u7b49\u5b89\u5168\u8b66\u793a\uff09
\ne) \u63cf\u8ff0\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u8b66\u793a\u8bed\u6216\u56fe\u6807\u3002
\n5\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5
\n5.1\u7535\u5b50\u56f4\u680f 5.1.1\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6
\n\u7535\u5b50\u56f4\u680f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8981\u6c42\uff1a
\nB)\u5177\u5907\u88ab\u6d4b\u6837\u673a\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u683c\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u7a7a\u57df\u6761\u4ef6\uff1b
\nb)\u5730\u9762\u63a7\u5236\u5355\u5143\u548c\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u6ee1\u8db3\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u901a\u89c6\u8981\u6c42\uff1b
\n:)\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u8d77\u98de\u70b9\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u89c6\u9ad8\u5ea6\u89d210\u00b0\u4ee5\u4e0a\u65e0\u969c\u788d\u7269\uff0c\u4e14\u5468\u56f4\u65e0\u663e\u8457\u7535\u78c1\u4fe1\u53f7\u5e72\u6270;
\nd) \u5730\u9762\u98ce\u901f\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc75.%m\/s(3\u7ea7\u98ce\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u6297\u98ce\u8bd5\u9a8c\u9879\u76ee\u9664\u5916\uff09.
\ne) \u6c14\u538b\uff1a86kPa\u301c106kPa\u3002
\n5.1.2\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6b65\u9aa4
\n\u7535\u5b50\u56f4\u680f\u5e94\u6309\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u5f00\u5c55\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db34.1\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff1a
\na) \u5728\u98de\u884c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u573a\u5730\u5185\u5212\u8bbe\u4e00\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u6807\u5b9a\u533a\u57df\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u540e\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0b\u53d1\u6216 \u5728\u5730\u9762\u63a7\u5236\u5355\u5143\u7684\u5730\u56fe\u4e0a\u5b9e\u65f6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u76f8\u540c\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u56f4\u680f\uff1b
\nb) \u6309\u7167\u4ea7\u54c1\u89c4\u8303\uff08\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\uff09\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u64cd\u63a7\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u4ee5\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u98de\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u98de\u884c\u9ad8\u5ea6 \u63a5\u8fd1\u5e76\u8bd5\u56fe\u4fb5\u4eba\u7535\u5b50\u56f4\u680f\uff1b
\n:)\u68c0\u67e5\u5730\u9762\u63a7\u5236\u5355\u5143\u4e0a\u98de\u884c\u8f68\u8ff9\u4e0e\u56f4\u680f\u8fb9\u754c\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u62a5\u8b66\u63d0\u793a\u3001\u662f\u5426\u89e6\u53d1\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76 \u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u60ac\u505c\u3001\u964d\u843d\u6216\u8fd4\u822a\u7b49\u98de\u884c\u9884\u6848\uff1b
\nd)\u5c06\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5212\u8bbe\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u56f4\u680f\u533a\u57df\u5185\uff0c\u64cd\u63a7\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u8d77\u98de\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u5730\u9762\u63a7\u5236\u5355 \u5143\u662f\u5426\u6709\u62a5\u8b66\u63d0\u793a\u3001\u662f\u5426\u89e6\u53d1\u963b\u6b62\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u8d77\u98de\u3001\u9650\u5236\u98de\u884c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7b49\u98de\u884c\u9884\u6848\u3002
\n5.2 \u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bc6\u522b
\n\u8f7b\u578b\u548c\u5c0f\u578b\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bc6\u522b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u6309\u9644\u5f55A\u8fdb\u884c\u3002
\n53\u5e94\u6025\u5904\u7f6e
\n5.3.1\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6
\n\u5e94\u6025\u5904\u7f6e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db35.1.1\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002
\n5.3.2 \u8bd5\u9a8c\u6b65\u9aa4
\n\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5931\u6548\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u662f\u5426\u81ea\u52a8\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd4\u822a\u3001\u964d\u843d\u3001\u60ac\u505c\/\u7a7a\u4e2d\u76d8\u65cb\u3001\u5f00\u4f1e\u7b49\u4fdd\u62a4\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5931\u6548\u60c5\u51b5\u53ca\u5176\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\u3002
\na) \u94fe\u8def\u4e2d\u65ad\u6216\u4e22\u5931\uff1a\u6b63\u5e38\u98de\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u5173\u95ed\u9065\u63a7\u5668\u548c\u5730\u9762\u63a7\u5236\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u76ee\u89c6\u6cd5\u89c2\u5bdf\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684 \u4fdd\u62a4\u529f\u80fd\u3002
\nb) \u4f4e\u7535\u91cf\/\u4f4e\u6cb9\u91cf:\u6839\u636e\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u4f4e\u7535\u91cf\/\u4f4e\u6cb9\u91cf\u5931\u63a7\u4fdd\u62a4\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u63a7\u5236 \u6837\u673a\u6301\u7eed\u98de\u884c\u81f3\u88683\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4e\u7535\u91cf\/\u4f4e\u6cb9\u91cf\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u76ee\u89c6\u6cd5\u89c2\u5bdf\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u529f\u80fd\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7279 \u5b9a\u7684\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u5728\u6ee1\u8db3\u88683\u4e2d\u201c\u72b6\u60011\u201d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u6ee1\u8db3\u201c\u72b6\u60012\u201d\u6216\u201c\u72b6\u60013\u201d\u7684\u8981 \u6c42\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5e94\u5411\u8bd5\u9a8c\u673a\u6784\u63d0\u4ea4\u5b89\u5168\u8bf4\u660e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\n:)\u5bfc\u822a\u5931\u6548:\u64cd\u7eb5\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u98de\u4eba\u6709\u9876\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u7b49\u80fd\u906e\u6321\u536b\u661f\u5bfc\u822a\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u536b\u661f\u5bfc \u822a\u4fe1\u53f7\u5e72\u6270\u8bbe\u5907\u963b\u65ad\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u63a5\u6536\u536b\u661f\u5bfc\u822a\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u6301\u7eed30>\u89c2\u5bdf\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u662f\u5426 \u901a\u8fc7\u64cd\u63a7\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6216\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u63d0\u793a\u3001\u544a\u8b66\u3002
\n5.4\u7ed3\u6784\u5f3a\u5ea6 5.4.1\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6
\n\u7ed3\u6784\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8981\u6c42\uff1a
\na) \u8bd5\u9a8c\u4ef6\u6309\u7167\u786e\u5b9a\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u9644\u6709\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4ef6\u5408\u683c\u8bc1\u7b49\u8bc1\u660e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b
\nb) \u8bd5\u9a8c\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u4eea\u5668\u5747\u4e3a\u68c0\u5b9a\u5408\u683c\u4e14\u5728\u6709\u6548\u4f7f\u7528\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4f18\u4e8e\u88ab\u8bd5\u6837\u673a\u5bf9\u5e94\u6307\u6807\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b
\n\u4e00\u6216\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u3002
\n5.4.2\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6b65\u9aa4
\n\u7ed3\u6784\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5e94\u6309\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u5f00\u5c55\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002
\na) \u8bd5\u9a8c\u4ef6\u652f\u6301\u3002\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4ef6\u652f\u6301\u72b6\u6001\u6ee1\u8db3\u6a21\u62df\u771f\u5b9e\u4f7f\u7528\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5939\u5177\u8bbe\u8ba1\u80fd\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4ef6\u59ff\u6001\u8c03 \u6574\uff0c\u7ea6\u673f\u70b9\u4e0e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8003\u6838\u90e8\u4f4d\u4fdd\u6301\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u521a\u5ea6\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d\uff0c\u7ea6\u673f\u70b9\u4e0d\u80fd\u9650\u5236\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4ef6\u53d8\u5f62\uff0c\u9632\u6b62 \u975e\u8003\u6838\u90e8\u4f4d\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u5ea6\u53d8\u5f62\u548c\u5c40\u90e8\u7834\u574f\u3002
\nb) \u8bd5\u9a8c\u6263\u91cd\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u91c7\u7528\u7ed3\u6784\u5355\u72ec\u6263\u91cd\u6216\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8f7d\u8377\u52a0\u8f7d\u70b9\u4e0a\u6263\u9664\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7ed3\u6784\u6263\u91cd \u6309\u7ed3\u6784\u7406\u8bba\u91cd\u91cf\u3001\u91cd\u5fc3\u5c31\u8fd1\u5728\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u52a0\u8f7d\u70b9\u6216\u6263\u91cd\u70b9\u4e0a\u6263\u91cd\uff0c\u4f7f\u7ed3\u6784\u6263\u91cd\u540e\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u529b\u77e9 \u6700\u5c0f\uff0c\u518d\u7528\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u6216\u90e8\u4ef6\u79f0\u91cd\u7ed3\u679c\u6263\u9664\u5047\u4ef6\u91cd\u91cf\u540e\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5b9e\u9645\u91cd\u91cf\uff0c\u5bf9\u7ed3\u6784\u7406\u8bba\u91cd\u91cf \u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6b63\u3002\u52a0\u8f7d\u8bbe\u5907\u6263\u91cd\uff0c\u5782\u5411\u52a0\u8f7d\u70b9\u7684\u52a0\u8f7d\u8bbe\u5907\u91cd\u91cf\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u52a0\u8f7d\u70b9\u4e0a\u6263\u9664\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u52a0\u8f7d\u8bbe\u5907\u91cd \u91cf\u5728\u76f8\u5e94\u6263\u91cd\u70b9\u6216\u7ea6\u673f\u70b9\u4e0a\u6263\u9664\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u4fa7\u5411\u3001\u822a\u5411\u52a0\u8f7d\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u3002
\n:)\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8f7d\u8377\u5904\u7406\u53ca\u52a0\u8f7d\u3002\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8f7d\u8377\u53ef\u6309\u7b49\u6548\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u5e76\u3001\u5206\u89e3\u7b49\u5904\u7406\u5b8c\u6210\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8f7d\u8377\u7684\u5904 \u7406\uff0c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8f7d\u8377\u91c7\u53d6\u5206\u7ea7\u65bd\u52a0\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u9010\u7ea7\u52a0\u8f7d\u76f4\u81f3\uff0133\u500d\u6700\u5927\u8d77\u98de\u91cd\u91cf\uff0c\u4fdd\u8f7d\u81f3\u5c11\u6301\u7eed3 s\u3002
\nd) \u8bd5\u9a8c\u8f7d\u8377\u65bd\u52a0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff09\u3002\u7ed3\u6784\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u8868\u9762\u62c9\u5411\u8f7d\u8377\uff0c\u53ef\u91c7\u7528\u80f6\u5e03\u5e26\u4e00\u6760\u6746\u7cfb \u7edf\u65bd\u52a0\u8f7d\u8377;\u5bf9\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8f7d\u8377\u6709\u538b\u5411\u52a0\u8f7d\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6216\u5f88\u96be\u7b49\u6548\u4e3a\u62c9\u5411\u8f7d\u8377\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u91c7\u7528\u62c9\u538b\u57ab\u4e00\u6760 \u6746\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u52a0\u8f7d\u4f5c\u52a8\u7b52\u7ec4\u6210\u786c\u5f0f\u8fde\u63a5\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u65bd\u52a0\u538b\u5411\u8f7d\u8377\u3002
\ne) \u8bd5\u9a8c\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002\u6d4b\u91cf\u53c2\u6570\u5305\u542b\u8f7d\u8377\u3001\u4f4d\u79fb\u3001\u5e94\u53d8\u7b49\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb0\u5f55\uff08\u6216\u5f55\u50cf\uff09\u52a0\u8f7d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4ef6\u7684\u53d8\u5f62\u60c5 \u51b5\u7b49\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u7834\u574f\u8f7d\u8377\u3001\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4ef6\u7834\u574f\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ca\u7834\u574f\u90e8\u4f4d\u3002\u5bf9\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u9636\u6bb5\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u65e0 \u635f\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u9636\u6bb5\u8bd5\u9a8c\u540e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4ef6\u635f\u4f24\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u3002
\n5.5\u673a\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784
\n5.5.1\u9510\u8fb9
\n\u901a\u8fc7\u76ee\u89c6\u68c0\u67e5\u786e\u5b9a\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u673a\u8eab\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3001\u914d\u4ef6\u7b49\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u9510\u8fb9\u3002
\n5.5.2 \u6868\u53f6
\n\u6d4b\u91cf\u5fae\u578b\u548c\u8f7b\u578b\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u6868\u53f6\u7aef\u90e8\u5f62\u72b6\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002
\n5.6\u6574\u673a\u8dcc\u843d 5.6.1\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6
\n\u6574\u673a\u8dcc\u843d\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8981\u6c42\uff1a
\na) \u5730\u9762\u98ce\u901f\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc75.%m\/s(3\u7ea7\u98ce\u7b49\u7ea7\uff09.
\nb) \u8bd5\u9a8c\u4ef6\u6309\u7167\u786e\u5b9a\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u9644\u6709\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4ef6\u5408\u683c\u8bc1\u7b49\u8bc1\u660e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b
\n:)\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u4eea\u5668\u5747\u4e3a\u68c0\u5b9a\u5408\u683c\u4e14\u5728\u6709\u6548\u4f7f\u7528\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4f18\u4e8e\u88ab\u8bd5\u6837\u673a\u5bf9\u5e94\u6307\u6807\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b
\n\u4e00\u6216\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u3002
\n5.6.2\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6b65\u9aa4
\n\u5fae\u578b\u548c\u8f7b\u578b\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u6574\u673a\u8dcc\u843d\u5e94\u6309\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u5f00\u5c55\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff1a
\na) \u8bd5\u9a8c\u524d\u5148\u68c0\u67e5\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4ef6\u548c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u573a\u5730\u72b6\u6001\u662f\u5426\u6ee1\u8db3\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8c03\u6574\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u7535\u6c60\u7ec4\u7535\u91cf\u81f3 \u6ee1\u7535\u91cf\u768430%\u00b12%;
\nb) \u5982\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u5e26\u6709\u964d\u843d\u4f1e\u7b49\u8dcc\u843d\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u7b49\u6548\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff1b
\n:)\u7528\u540a\u7ef3\u5bf9\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u591a\u70b9\u8d77\u540a\uff0c\u4ee5\u5355\u70b9\u60ac\u63d0\u3001\u91ca\u653e\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u6574\u673a\u8dcc\u843d\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u4f7f\u98de\u884c \u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4ef6\u76f8\u5bf9\u649e\u51fb\u5730\u9762\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8fbe\u5230l\u3007m\u6216\u7b49\u6548\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u8bef\u5dee\u5728T2cm\u4ee5\u5185\uff1b
\nd) \u8c03\u6574\u540a\u7ef3\u957f\u5ea6\u4f7f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4ef6\u5904\u4e8e\u6c34\u5e73\u59ff\u6001\uff0c\u8bef\u5dee\u5728\u00b15\u00b0\u4ee5\u5185\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u975e\u63a5\u89e6\u6d4b\u91cf\u624b\u6bb5\uff08\u5982\u5730\u9762\u9ad8\u901f \u6444\u50cf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4ef6\u59ff\u6001\u6d4b\u91cf\uff1b
\ne) \u9009\u7528\u8d28\u8f7b\u3001\u8f6f\u7684\u540a\u7ef3\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4ef6\u4e0a\u8f6f\u7ef3\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u91cd\u91cf\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u81ea\u91cd\u76845%;
\nf) \u5f53\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4ef6\u59ff\u6001\u548c\u79bb\u5730\u9ad8\u5ea6\u90fd\u8fbe\u5230\u9884\u5b9a\u8981\u6c42\u540e\uff0c\u91ca\u653e\u9501\u6253\u5f00\uff0c\u4f7f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4ef6\u81ea\u7531\u843d\u4f53\u8dcc\u843d\u81f3\u786c\u8d28\u94fa\u7847 \u6c34\u6ce5\u9053\u9762\uff1b
\n1)\u91c7\u7528\u9ad8\u901f\u6444\u50cf\u673a\u89c2\u6d4b\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u649e\u51fb\u5730\u9762\u7684\u78b0\u649e\u59ff\u6001\u5931\u6548\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u78b0\u649e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ed3\u673f\u540e\uff0c\u76ee\u89c6 \u89c2\u6d4b30min\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u7535\u6c60\u662f\u5426\u53d1\u751f\u81ea\u71c3\u3001\u7740\u706b\u7b49\u73b0\u8c61\uff1b h)\u8bb0\u5f55\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u62cd\u7167\uff0c\u7559\u5b58\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5f71\u50cf\u8d44\u6599\u3002
\n5.7\u52a8\u529b\u80fd\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf
\n5.7.1\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u52a8\u529b\u80fd\u6e90
\n5.7.1.1\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6
\n5.7.1.1.1\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027
\n\u5982\u56e0\u53d7\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u6784\u9020\u6216\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5bf9\u7535\u6c60\u7ec4\u8fdb\u884c\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u8fde\u540c\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u7535\u6c60\u7ec4\u7684\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a \u7a7a\u5668\u3001\u8be5\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u9644\u5c5e\u7684\u5145\u7535\u5668\u6216\u6784\u6210\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0e\u7535\u6c60\u7ec4\u4e00\u8d77\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5173 \u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4ec5\u5bf9\u7535\u6c60\u7ec4\u6267\u884c\u7535\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u62a4\u52a8\u4f5c\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u5bf9\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u5728\u98de\u884c \u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u7ec4\u7535\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u62a4\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u505a\u8981\u6c42\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u53ca\u5176\u9644\u5e26\u7684\u5145\u7535\u5668\u6216\u8005\u6784\u6210\u5176\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u6765\u81ea\u8be5\u7535\u6c60\u7ec4\u7684\u5236\u9020\u5546\u6216\u8005\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5236\u9020 \u5546\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u8be5\u5236\u9020\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u8bf4\u660e\u3002
\n5.7.1.1.2\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6
\n\u9664\u53e6\u6709\u89c4\u5b9a\u5916\uff0c\u5404\u9879\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5e94\u5728\u4e0b\u5217\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\uff1a
\na) \u6e29\u5ea6\uff1a20\u00b0C\u00b15\u00b0C;
\nb) \u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\uff1a\u4e0d\u5927\u4e8e75%;
\nc) \u6c14\u538b\uff08’kPs\u301cl + ‘kPB\u3002
\n5.7.1.1.3\u53c2\u6570\u6d4b\u91cf\u516c\u5dee
\n\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u89c4\u5b9a\u503c\u6216\u5b9e\u9645\u503c\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u63a7\u5236\u503c\u6216\u6d4b\u91cf\u503c\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u5ea6\u5e94\u5728\u4e0b\u8ff0\u516c\u5dee\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff1a
\na) \u7535\u538b\uff1a\u00b10.2%;
\nb) \u7535\u6d41\uff1a\u00b11%;
\nc) \u6e29\u5ea6\uff1a\u00b12C;
\nd) \u65f6\u95f4\uff1a\u00b10.1%;
\ne) \u5bb9\u91cf\uff1a\u00b11%*
\n5.7.1.1.4\u6e29\u5ea6\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5
\n\u91c7\u7528\u70ed\u7535\u5076\u6cd5\u6d4b\u91cf\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u6e29\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u70b9\u5e94\u9009\u53d6\u6e29\u5ea6\u6700\u4e0d\u5229\u70b9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5224\u5b9a\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528 \u7ea2\u5916\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\u8f85\u52a9\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bfb\u627e\u6700\u4e0d\u5229\u70b9\u3002
\n5.7.1.1.5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u5145\u653e\u7535\u7a0b\u5e8f
\n5.7.1.1.5.1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u5145\u7535\u7a0b\u5e8f
\n\u7535\u6c60\u7ec4\u91c7\u7528\u4e0b\u5217\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u8fdb\u884c\u5145\u7535\uff1a
\na) \u5236\u9020\u5546\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b
\nb) \u7535\u6c60\u7ec4\u4ee50.2Jt\u5145\u7535\u81f3\u5145\u7535\u9650\u5236\u7535\u538b\uff08U\uff1a)\u65f6\uff0c\u6539\u4e3a\u6052\u538b\u5145\u7535\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5145\u7535\u7535\u6d41\u5c0f\u4e8e\u6216\u7b49\u4e8e0.02 I\uff1b\uff0c]\u6b62\u5145\u7535\uff1b
\nc) \u5728\u5145\u7535\u524d\u7535\u6c60\u7ec4\u5148\u6309\u71675.7.1.1.5.2\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u653e\u7535\uff0c\u5e76\u9759\u7f6e30min\u3002
\n\u5b9c\u91c7\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5a)\uff0c\u5f53\u4e0d\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u65b9\u6cd5a)\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u91c7\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5b)\u3002
\n5.7.1.1.5.2\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u653e\u7535\u7a0b\u5e8f
\n\u7535\u6c60\u7ec4\u5b9c\u4ee5\u63a8\u8350\u653e\u7535\u7535\u6d41\uff08U\u6052\u6d41\u653e\u7535\u81f3\u653e\u7535\u7ec8\u6b62\u7535\u538b(U&)\u3002
\n5.7.1.1.6\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u8981\u6c42
\n\u9664\u975e\u53e6\u6709\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u88ab\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6837\u54c1\u5e94\u662f\u5ba2\u6237\u5c06\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u6837\u54c1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5c0f\u6279\u91cf\u8bd5\u4ea7\u6837\u54c1\u6216\u662f\u51c6\u5907 \u5411\u5ba2\u6237\u4ea4\u8d27\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002
\n\u82e5\u8bd5\u9a8c\u9700\u8981\u5f15\u4eba\u5bfc\u7ebf\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6216\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\uff0c\u5f15\u4eba\u5bfc\u7ebf\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6216\u8fde\u63a5\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u603b\u7535\u963b\u5e94\u5c0f\u4e8e20 m%\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u5bfc\u7ebf\u7684\u7535\u963b\u7387\u6e29\u5ea6\u7cfb\u6570\u5c0f\u4e8e5X10 3Z \u5982\u5eb7\u94dc\u7ebf\u7b49\u3002
\n5.7.1.1.7\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u6570\u91cf
\n\u9664\u7279\u6b8a\u8bf4\u660e\u5916\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6837\u54c1\u4e3a3\u4e2a\u3002
\n5.7.1.1.8\u6837\u54c1\u9884\u5904\u7406
\n\u7535\u6c60\u7ec4\u6309\u71675.7.1.1.5\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u5145\u653e\u7535\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e24\u4e2a\u5145\u653e\u7535\u5b8c\u6574\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u5145\u653e\u7535\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u95f4\u9759\u7f6e30 min\u3002 \u5728\u9884\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5e94\u53d1\u751f\u8d77\u706b\u3001\u7206\u70b8\u3001\u6f0f\u6db2\u7b49\u73b0\u8c61\u3002
\n5.7.1.2\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6b65\u9aa4
\n\u7535\u6c60\u7ec4\u5b89\u5168\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\na) \u76ee\u89c6\u68c0\u67e5\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\u662f\u5426\u6ee1\u8db34.7.1.1.1\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff1b
\nb) \u76ee\u89c6\u68c0\u67e5\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6837\u54c1\uff08\u7535\u6c60\u7ec4\u7684\u672c\u4f53\u6216\u6700\u5c0f\u5305\u88c5\uff09\u7684\u8b66\u793a\u8bf4\u660e\u662f\u5426\u6ee1\u8db34.7.1.1.2\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff1b
\nc) \u8bd5\u9a8c\u65f6\u7535\u6c60\u7ec4\u5904\u4e8e\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6709\u52a0\u5bc6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u7ec4\u9700\u5904\u4e8e\u89e3\u5bc6\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u7535\u6c60\u7ec4\u5b89\u5168\u8bd5\u9a8c \u9879\u76ee\u5e94\u6309\u88684\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u67d0\u9879\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u53d7\u8bd5\u6837\u54c1\u5168\u90e8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5408\u683c\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u5224\u5b9a\u8be5\u9879\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5408\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

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\n\u4efb\u53d6\u6837\u9875\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bd1\u6587\u8d28\u91cf\u3002
\n\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b63\u89c4\u589e\u503c\u7a0e\u7535\u5b50\u53d1\u7968\u3002
\n\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb\u624b\u673a\/\u5fae\u4fe1: 13306496964\/Email: standardtrans@foxmail.com \u83b7\u53d6\u5b8c\u6574\u8bd1\u6587\u3002
\n\u4e13\u4e1a\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e13\u6ce8|ChinaAutoRegs \u59cb\u7ec8\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6c7d\u8f66\u6807\u51c6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9886\u57df\uff01\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u5df2\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e0a\u5343\u4e2a\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6c7d\u8f66\u6807\u51c6\u6cd5\u89c4\uff01\u72ec\u5bb6\u6253\u9020\u5343\u4e07\u7ea7\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e13\u4e1a\u672f\u8bed\u5e93\u548c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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