{"id":4679,"date":"2023-10-05T11:25:50","date_gmt":"2023-10-05T03:25:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/?p=4679"},"modified":"2023-10-05T11:27:03","modified_gmt":"2023-10-05T03:27:03","slug":"gb-t-38698-2-2023%e8%8b%b1%e6%96%87%e8%af%91%e6%9c%ac%e3%80%8a%e8%bd%a6%e7%94%a8%e5%8a%a8%e5%8a%9b%e7%94%b5%e6%b1%a0%e5%9b%9e%e6%94%b6%e5%88%a9%e7%94%a8-%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e8%a7%84%e8%8c%83-%e7%ac%ac2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/?p=4679","title":{"rendered":"GB\/T 38698.2-2023\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u7ffb\u8bd1 \u8f66\u7528\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u56de\u6536\u5229\u7528 \u7ba1\u7406\u89c4\u8303 \u7b2c2\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u56de\u6536\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u70b9"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>ChinaAutoRegs\uff5cGB\/T 38698.2-2023\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u7ffb\u8bd1\u300a\u8f66\u7528\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u56de\u6536\u5229\u7528 \u7ba1\u7406\u89c4\u8303 \u7b2c2\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u56de\u6536\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u70b9\u300b<br \/>\nRecovery of Traction Battery Used in Electric Vehicle\u2014Management Specification\u2014Part 2: Take-Back Service Network<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4680\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/GBT-38698.2-2023-ENG1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"634\" height=\"892\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-4681\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/GBT-38698.2-2023-ENG2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"634\" height=\"883\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-4682\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/GBT-38698.2-2023-ENG3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"631\" height=\"873\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5f15\u8a00<br \/>\n\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u5982\u5bb9\u91cf\u3001\u5185\u963b\u3001\u8377\u7535\u4fdd\u6301\u7387\u3001\u7535\u6c60\u5355\u4f53\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7b49\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6301\u7eed\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700 \u5c06\u5bf9\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7535\u6c60\u8fdb\u884c\u56de\u6536\u5229\u7528\u3002<br \/>\n\u968f\u7740\u8f66\u7528\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u9000\u5f79\uff0c\u7535\u6c60\u56de\u6536\u5229\u7528\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a\u4e9f\u9700\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u56de\u6536\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5c1a\u4e0d\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u76f8\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8f83\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u56de\u6536\u6e20\u9053\u4e0d\u7545\u901a\uff0c\u56de\u6536\u5904\u7406\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0d\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u9000\u5f79\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u6d41\u5165\u975e\u6b63\u89c4\u5904\u7406\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u9690\u60a3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u95ee\u6536\u5229\u7528\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u884c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55 \u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e00\u73af\u3002<br \/>\n\u5f53\u524d\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u56de\u6536\u73af\u8282\u7e41\u6742\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u56de\u6536\u5229\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c \u5e76\u5bf9\u56de\u6536\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5404\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u5206\u522b\u8fdb\u884c\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5236\u5b9a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002GB\/T 38698\u300a\u8f66\u7528\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u56de\u6536\u5229\u7528\u7ba1 \u7406\u89c4\u8303\u300b\u62df\u7531\u56db\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<br \/>\n\uf0be \u7b2c1\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u5305\u88c5\u8fd0\u8f93\u3002\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u5bf9\u9000\u5f79\u8f66\u7528\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5305\u88c5\u4e0e\u8fd0\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u89c4\u8303\u3002<br \/>\n\uf0be \u7b2c2\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u56de\u6536\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u70b9\u3002\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u6307\u5bfc\u4f01\u4e1a\u5982\u4f55\u5efa\u8bbe\u7b26\u5408\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u56de\u6536\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u70b9\u3002<br \/>\n\uf0be \u7b2c3\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u88c5\u5378\u642c\u8fd0\u3002\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u6307\u5bfc\u88c5\u5378\u642c\u8fd0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u3002<br \/>\n\uf0be \u7b2c4\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u5b58\u50a8\u3002\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u89c4\u8303\u9000\u5f79\u8f66\u7528\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<br \/>\n\u8f66\u7528\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u56de\u6536\u5229\u7528\u7ba1\u7406\u89c4\u8303<br \/>\n\u7b2c2\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u56de\u6536\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u70b9<br \/>\n1\u8303\u56f4<br \/>\n\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u8f66\u7528\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u56de\u6536\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u70b9\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b89\u5168\u73af\u4fdd\u53ca\u5e94\u6025\u8981\u6c42\u3002<br \/>\n\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u56de\u6536\u5e9f\u65e7\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u5305\u3001\u6a21\u7ec4\u53ca\u5355\u4f53\u7684\u56de\u6536\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u70b9\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u53ca\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u6d88\u8d39\u3001\u50a8\u80fd\u7b49 \u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u56de\u6536\u7f51\u70b9\u53c2\u7167\u6267\u884c\u3002<br \/>\n\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8f66\u7528\u94c5\u9178\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u8d2e\u5b58\u573a\u6240\u3002<br \/>\n2\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u4ef6<br \/>\n\u4e0b\u5217\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u5f15\u7528\u800c\u6784\u6210\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ce8\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u6587 \u4ef6\uff0c\u4ec5\u8be5\u65e5\u671f\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7248\u672c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u4e0d\u6ce8\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u5355\uff09\u9002\u7528\u4e8e \u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<br \/>\nGB 2894 2008\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u5fd7\u53ca\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u5bfc\u5219<br \/>\nGB 15562.2\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u56fe\u5f62\u6807\u5fd7\u56fa\u4f53\u5e9f\u7269\u8d2e\u5b58\uff08\u5904\u7f6e\uff09\u573a<br \/>\nGB 18599 \u4e00\u822c\u5de5\u4e1a\u56fa\u4f53\u5e9f\u7269\u8d2e\u5b58\u548c\u586b\u57cb\u6c61\u67d3\u63a7\u5236\u6807\u51c6<br \/>\nGB\/T 19596 \u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u672f\u8bed<br \/>\nGB 22128\u62a5\u5e9f\u673a\u52a8\u8f66\u56de\u6536\u62c6\u89e3\u4f01\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303<br \/>\nGB\/T 26493\u7535\u6c60\u5e9f\u6599\u8d2e\u8fd0\u89c4\u8303<br \/>\nGB\/T 26989\u6c7d\u8f66\u56de\u6536\u5229\u7528\u672f\u8bed<br \/>\nGB\/T 29639\u751f\u4ea7\u7ecf\u8425\u5355\u4f4d\u751f\u4ea7\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u6545\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u7f16\u5236\u5bfc\u5219<br \/>\nGB\/T 33598.3\u8f66\u7528\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c601\u53ef\u6536\u5229\u7528\u518d\u751f\u5229\u7528\u7b2c3\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u653e\u7535\u89c4\u8303<br \/>\nGB\/T 38698.1\u8f66\u7528\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u56de\u6536\u5229\u7528\u7ba1\u7406\u89c4\u8303\u7b2c1\u90e8\u5206:\u5305\u88c5\u8fd0\u8f93<br \/>\nGB\/T 39652.1\u5371\u9669\u8d27\u7269\u8fd0\u8f93\u5e94\u6025\u6551\u63f4\u6307\u5357 \u7b2c1\u90e8\u5206:\u4e00\u822c\u89c4\u5b9a<br \/>\nGB 50016\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9632\u706b\u89c4\u8303<br \/>\nGB 50140\u5efa\u7b51\u706d\u706b\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303<br \/>\nWB\/T 1061\u5e9f\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u56de\u6536\u7ba1\u7406\u89c4\u8303<br \/>\n3\u672f\u8bed\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49<br \/>\nGB\/T 19596\uff0cGB\/T 26989\u754c\u5b9a\u7684\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0b\u5217\u672f\u8bed\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<br \/>\n3.1<br \/>\n\u5e9f\u65e7\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60 waste and used traction battery<br \/>\n\u7814\u53d1\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u8d2e\u5b58\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u7ef4\u4fee\u3001\u8f66\u8f86\u62a5\u5e9f\u3001\u68af\u6b21\u5229\u7528\u7b49\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u62a5\u5e9f\u7684\u5931\u53bb\u539f\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u7684 \u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u5355\u4f53\u3001\u6a21\u7ec4\u53ca\u7535\u6c60\u5305\u7b49\u3002<br \/>\n3.2<br \/>\n\u6536\u96c6 collect<br \/>\n\u5c06\u5e9f\u65e7\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u805a\u96c6\u5230EI\u6536\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u70b9\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<br \/>\n3.3<br \/>\n\u5206\u7c7b classification<br \/>\n\u4f9d\u636e\u5e9f\u65e7\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u6750\u6599\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001\u5371\u9669\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7b49\u7279\u6027\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u533a\u5206\u5f52\u7c7b\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<br \/>\n3.4<br \/>\n\u9884\u5904\u7406 pretreatment<br \/>\n\u5bf9\u5e9f\u65e7\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u91c7\u53d6\u6e05\u6d01\u3001\u7edd\u7f18\u3001\u9632\u6f0f\u3001\u963b\u71c3\u3001\u9694\u70ed\u3001\u653e\u7535\u7b49\u7269\u7406\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<br \/>\n3.5<br \/>\n\u8d2e\u5b58 storage<br \/>\n\u5e9f\u65e7\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u56de\u6536\u3001\u68af\u6b21\u5229\u7528\u3001\u518d\u751f\u5229\u7528\u7b49\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5b58\u653e\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<br \/>\n3.6<br \/>\n\u9694\u5f00\u8d2e\u5b58 cut-off storage<br \/>\n\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u975e\u9732\u5929\u533a\u57df\u5185\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u95f4\u8ddd\u5c06\u5e9f\u65e7\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u5206\u5f00\u8d2e\u5b58\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<br \/>\n3.7<br \/>\n\u9694\u79bb\u8d2e\u5b58 segregated storage<br \/>\n\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u975e\u9732\u5929\u533a\u57df\u5185\uff0c\u5728\u5408\u7406\u95f4\u8ddd\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u7528\u5177\u5907\u9632\u706b\u7279\u6027\u7684\u9694\u677f\u6216\u5899\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e9f\u65e7\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60 \u9694\u79bb\u7684\u8d2e\u5b58\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<br \/>\n3.8<br \/>\n\u5206\u79bb\u8d2e\u5b58 detached storage<br \/>\n\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u6216\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u533a\u57df\u5185\u7684\u8d2e\u5b58\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<br \/>\n3.9<br \/>\n\u5305\u88c5 packing<br \/>\n\u4e3a\u5728\u5e9f\u65e7\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u6d41\u901a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u65b9\u4fbf\u50a8\u8fd0\uff0c\u6309\u4e00\u5b9a\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6cd5\u800c\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u3001\u6750\u6599\u53ca\u8f85\u52a9\u7269 \u7b49\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002<br \/>\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u5305\u88c5\u4e5f\u6307\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fbe\u5230\u4e0a\u8ff0\u76ee\u7684\u800c\u91c7\u7528\u5bb9\u5668\u3001\u6750\u6599\u548c\u8f85\u52a9\u7269\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u65bd\u52a0\u4e00\u5b9a\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b49\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<br \/>\n\uff3b\u6765\u6e90\uff1aGB\/T 4122.1\u20142008\uff0c2.1 .\u6709\u4fee\u6539\uff3d<br \/>\n3.10<br \/>\n\u8fd0\u8f93 transportation<br \/>\n\u5c06\u5e9f\u65e7\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u8fd0\u9001\u81f3\u56de\u6536\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u70b9\u6216\u7efc\u5408\u5229\u7528\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<br \/>\n3.11<br \/>\n\u56de\u6536 take-back<br \/>\n\u5e9f\u65e7\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u8d2e\u5b58\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002<br \/>\n3.12<br \/>\n\u5e9f\u65e7\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u5b89\u5168\u7bb1 safety case for waste and used traction battery<br \/>\n\u7528\u4e8e\u8d2e\u5b58\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\u5e9f\u65e7\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<br \/>\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5e9f\u65e7\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u5b89\u5168\u7bb1\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u7bb1\u5de5<br \/>\n3.13<br \/>\n\u56de\u6536\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u70b9 take-back service network<br \/>\n\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u8d2e\u5b58\u53ca\u5305\u88c5\u7b49\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u653e\u7f6e\u5e9f\u65e7\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u573a\u6240\u3002<br \/>\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u8bbe\u65bd\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u8d2e\u5b58\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u8981\u6c42\u7b49\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u6536\u96c6\u578b\u3001\u96c6\u4e2d\u8d2e\u5b58\u578b\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u56de\u6536\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u70b9\u3002<br \/>\n3.14<br \/>\n\u6536\u96c6\u578b\u56de\u6536\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u70b9 collection take-back service network<br \/>\n\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e13\u7528\u8d2e\u5b58\u573a\u5730\u53ca\u8bbe\u65bd\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u53ef\u6682\u65f6\u8d2e\u5b58\u5e9f\u65e7\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u7684mi\u6536\u670d\u52a1\u573a\u6240\u3002<br \/>\n3.15<br \/>\n\u96c6\u4e2d\u8d2e\u5b58\u578b\u56de\u6536\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u70b9 centralized take-back service network<br \/>\n\u5177\u5907\u8f83\u5927\u4e13\u7528\u8d2e\u5b58\u573a\u5730\u53ca\u76f8\u5bf9\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u8bbe\u65bd\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u53ef\u8f83\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u8d2e\u5b58\u5e9f\u65e7\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u56de\u6536\u670d\u52a1\u573a\u6240\u3002<br \/>\n4\u5efa\u8bbe\u8981\u6c42<br \/>\n4.1 \u9009\u5740\u8981\u6c42<br \/>\n4.1.1 \u6536\u96c6\u578b\u56de\u6536\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u70b9\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u6536\u96c6\u578b\u7f51\u70b9\u201d\uff09\u9009\u5740\u5b9c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5728\u7ef4\u4fee\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u70b9\u3001\u6362\u7535\u7ad9\u3001\u62a5\u5e9f\u673a\u52a8\u8f66\u56de\u6536\u62c6\u89e3\u4f01\u4e1a\u7b49\u573a\u6240\u3002<br \/>\n4.1.2 \u96c6\u4e2d\u8d2e\u5b58\u578b\u56de\u6536\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u70b9\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u96c6\u4e2d\u8d2e\u5b58\u578b\u7f51\u70b9\u201d\uff09\u9009\u5740\u5e94\u7b26\u5408GB 18599\u53caGB 50016\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e0e\u6c11\u7528\u5efa\u7b51\u4fdd\u6301\u81f3\u5c1120 m\u7684\u9632\u706b\u95f4\u8ddd\u3002<br \/>\n4.2 \u573a\u5730\u5efa\u8bbe\u8981\u6c42<br \/>\n4.2.1 \u7f51\u70b9\u8981\u6c42<br \/>\n4.2.1.1 \u7f51\u70b9\u5e94\u9884\u7559\u6d88\u9632\u901a\u9053\u53ca\u5e9f\u65e7\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u8fd0\u8f93\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u884c\u9a76\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u5176\u5efa\u7b51\u7ed3\u6784\u5b9c\u8003\u8651\u5bf9\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u5883\u548c \u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<br \/>\n4.2.1.2 \u7f51\u70b9\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u7f51\u70b9\u7c7b\u578b\u8bbe\u5b9a\u573a\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u3001\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002\u8d2e\u5b58\u3001\u9884\u5904\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u529e\u516c\u573a\u5730\u5e94\u5206\u522b\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e0d \u540c\u529f\u80fd\u533a\u57df\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u754c\u9650\u548c\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u529e\u516c\u573a\u5730\u5e94\u4e0e\u8d2e\u5b58\u3001\u9884\u5904\u7406\u573a\u5730\u4e0d\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u529f\u80fd\u533a\u57df\u5185\u3002<br \/>\n4.2.1.3 \u7f51\u70b9\u8d2e\u5b58\u573a\u5730\u3001\u9884\u5904\u7406\u573a\u5730\u7684\u5730\u9762\u5e94\u94fa\u8bbe\u73af\u6c27\u5730\u576a\u6216\u505a\u786c\u5316\uff0c\u505a\u9632\u8150\u9632\u6e17\u53ca\u7edd\u7f18\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u6309\u7167 GB 2894-2008\u76f8\u5173\u8981\u6c42\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b89\u5168\u8b66\u793a\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u6309\u7167GB 15562.2\u76f8\u5173\u8981\u6c42\u8bbe\u7f6e\u56fa\u4f53\u5e9f\u7269\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u9762\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9ec4\u8272\u6807\u5fd7\u7ebf\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4f5c\u4e1a\u8bbe\u5907\u53ca\u6d88\u9632\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u7c98\u8d34\u7981\u6b62\u8986\u76d6\u6807\u8bc6\u3002<br \/>\n4.2.1.4 \u7f51\u70b9\u7684\u573a\u5730\u5b9c\u5efa\u5728\u5730\u9762\u4e00\u5c42\uff0c\u5982\u5efa\u5728\u5730\u9762\u4e8c\u5c42\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e94\u4fdd\u8bc1\u697c\u9762\u7684\u627f\u91cd\u80fd\u529b\u4e14\u6709\u8d27\u68af\u3002\u540c\u65f6 \u5e94\u4fdd\u6301\u901a\u98ce\u3001\u5e72\u71e5\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6f6e\u6e7f\u3001\u7070\u5c18\u3001\u9ad8\u6e29\u3001\u5149\u7167\u3002\u8d2e\u5b58\u573a\u5730\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4fdd\u6301\u5728-20\u00b0C\u301c40\u00b0C\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002<br \/>\n4.2.1.5 \u7f51\u70b9\u5e94\u5728\u8425\u4e1a\u573a\u6240\u663e\u8457\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u63d0\u793a\u6027\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5e94\u5305\u542b\u201c\u5e9f\u65e7\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u56de\u6536\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u70b9\u201d\u5b57\u6837\uff0c \u5728\u5185\u90e8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4f5c\u4e1a\u6d41\u7a0b\u89c4\u8303\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u7b49\u6307\u5bfc\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\uff0c\u5982\u8d2e\u5b58\u4f5c\u4e1a\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3001\u5e9f\u6db2\u6536\u96c6\u5904\u7406\u4f5c\u4e1a\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u7b49\u3002<br \/>\n4.2.2 \u6536\u96c6\u578b\u7f51\u70b9\u8981\u6c42<br \/>\n4.2.2.1 \u6536\u96c6\u578b\u7f51\u70b9\u5382\u623f\u5b9c\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4e19\u7c7b\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8010\u706b\u7b49\u7ea7\u5b9c\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4e09\u7ea7\u3002<br \/>\n4.2.2.2 \u6536\u96c6\u578b\u7f51\u70b9\u7684\u8d2e\u5b58\u573a\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u5e94\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e10 m2\uff0c\u5e9f\u65e7\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u8d2e\u5b58\u91cf\u5e94\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc75 t\u3002<br \/>\n4.2.3 \u96c6\u4e2d\u8d2e\u5b58\u578b\u7f51\u70b9\u8981\u6c42<br \/>\n4.2.3.1 \u96c6\u4e2d\u8d2e\u5b58\u578b\u7f51\u70b9\u5e94\u6309\u7167GB 50016\u76f8\u5173\u8981\u6c42\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5382\u623f\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u8010\u706b\u7b49\u7ea7\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u758f\u6563\u548c\u9632\u706b\u95f4\u8ddd\u7b49\uff0c \u5382\u623f\u5e94\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4e19\u7c7b\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8010\u706b\u7b49\u7ea7\u5e94\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4e8c\u7ea7\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5b9e\u4f53\u5899\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u9694\uff0c\u4e14\u8d2e\u5b58\u573a\u5730\u4e0d\u5e94\u8bbe\u5728\u5730 \u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<br \/>\n4.2.3.2 \u96c6\u4e2d\u8d2e\u5b58\u578b\u7f51\u70b9\u7684\u8d2e\u5b58\u573a\u5730\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u5e94\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc785%\u3002<br \/>\n4.2.3.3 \u96c6\u4e2d\u8d2e\u5b58\u578b\u7f51\u70b9\u5e9f\u65e7\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u8d2e\u5b58\u80fd\u529b\u5e94\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e30t\uff0c\u8d2e\u5b58\u573a\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u3001\u6d88\u9632\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u7b49\u5e94\u4e0e \u8d2e\u5b58\u80fd\u529b\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u3002<br \/>\n4.3 \u8bbe\u65bd\u8bbe\u5907\u8981\u6c42<br \/>\n4.3.1 \u7f51\u70b9\u5e94\u914d\u5907\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4f30\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u53ca\u6551\u63f4\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u7edd\u7f18\u8f85\u52a9\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6309\u7167GB 22128\u76f8\u5173\u8981\u6c42\u6267\u884c\u3002<br \/>\n4.3.2 \u7f51\u70b9\u5e94\u914d\u5907\u642c\u8fd0\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u8d2e\u5b58\u8d27\u67b6\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u91c7\u96c6\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u5e9f\u6db2\u6536\u96c6\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u76d1\u6d4b\u88c5\u7f6e\u7b49\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002 \u8bbe\u65bd\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8981\u6c42\uff1a<br \/>\n\uf0be \u642c\u8fd0\u5de5\u5177\u6700\u5927\u8f7d\u91cd\u91cf\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db3\u8d27\u7269\u91cd\u91cf\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u642c\u8fd0\u65f6\u5e94\u91c7\u53d6\u7edd\u7f18\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\uff1b<br \/>\n\uf0be \u8d2e\u5b58\u8d27\u67b6\u8ddd\u5899\u5bbd\u5ea6\u5e94\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e0.3 m\uff0c\u8d27\u67b6\u95f4\u8ddd\u5e94\u5927\u4e8e\u642c\u8fd0\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u8f6c\u5f2f\u534a\u5f84\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0e\u706f\u5177\u3001\u6d88 \u706b\u6813\u7b49\u8bbe\u65bd\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u95f4\u7559\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8ddd\u79bb\uff1b<br \/>\n\uf0be \u4fe1\u606f\u91c7\u96c6\u5de5\u5177\u5e94\u786e\u4fdd\u4fe1\u606f\u91c7\u96c6\u5b8c\u6574\u3001\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u5907\u8054\u7f51\u5728\u7ebf\u4f20\u8f93\u529f\u80fd\uff1b \u5e9f\u6db2\u6536\u96c6\u88c5\u5907\u5e94\u9632\u6e17\u3001\u9632\u8150\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5bc6\u5c01\u6027\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5e9f\u6db2\u4e0d\u5916\u6f0f\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u73af\u5883\u5371\u5bb3\uff1b<br \/>\n\uf0be \u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u76d1\u6d4b\u88c5\u7f6e\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u529f\u80fd\u3002<br \/>\n4.3.3\u7f51\u70b9\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u5316\u5b66\u653e\u7535\u6216\u7269\u7406\u653e\u7535\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u76d0\u6c34\u6c60\uff08\u7bb1\uff09\u6216\u653e\u7535\u67dc\u7b49\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bbe\u65bd\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u901a \u8fc7\u8f66\u8f7d\u7cfb\u7edf\u653e\u7535\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u578b\u7f51\u70b9\u5e94\u914d\u5907\u5b89\u5168\u7bb1\u3002\u96c6\u4e2d\u8d2e\u5b58\u578b\u7f51\u70b9\u9664\u914d\u5907\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8bbe\u65bd\u8bbe\u5907\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u914d\u5907\u5b89\u5168 \u7bb1\u3002\u8bbe\u65bd\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8981\u6c42\uff1a<br \/>\n\uf0be \u76d0\u6c34\u6c60\uff08\u7bb1\uff09\u5e94\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u7535\u6c60\u5b8c\u5168\u6d78\u6ca1\uff0c\u957f\u5bbd\u65b9\u5411\u7559\u6709\u4f59\u9699\u4f46\u4e0d\u5c0f\u4e8e150 mm\uff0c \u76d0\u6c34\u6c60\uff08\u7bb1\uff09\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\u53ef\u4e3a\u6d53\u5ea63.5%\u7684Na2SO4\uff1b<br \/>\n\uf0be \u653e\u7535\u8bbe\u65bd\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u653e\u7535\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7edd\u7f18\u4fdd\u62a4\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u914d\u5907\u653e\u7535\u67dc\uff0c\u5176\u6280\u672f\u6307\u6807\u89c1\u9644\u5f55A\u7684\u8868A.1\uff1b<br \/>\n\uf0be \u5b89\u5168\u7bb1\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u9632\u6c34\u3001\u9632\u706b\u3001\u9632\u6cc4\u6f0f\u3001\u9632\u8150\u8680\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5b9c\u914d\u7f6e\u70df\u611f\u6216\u6e29\u611f\u76d1\u6d4b\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u89c1 \u9644\u5f55A\u7684\u8868A.2\u3002<br \/>\n5\u4f5c\u4e1a\u8981\u6c42<br \/>\n5.1 \u6536\u96c6\u8981\u6c42<br \/>\n5.1.1 \u7f51\u70b9\u5e94\u6309\u7167WB\/T 1061\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5f00\u5c55\u5e9f\u65e7\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u6536\u96c6\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<br \/>\n5.1.2 \u6536\u96c6\u65f6\u5bf9\u5916\u58f3\u7834\u635f\u5e76\u6709\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u6d41\u51fa\u7684\u5e9f\u65e7\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u5e94\u91c7\u7528\u7edd\u7f18\u3001\u9632\u6e17\u6f0f\u3001\u8010\u8150\u8680\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u76db\u88c5\uff1b \u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3\u7684\u5e9f\u65e7\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u5e94\u7acb\u5373\u6d78\u6ce1\u76d0\u6c34\u6c60\uff08\u7bb1\uff09\u6216\u653e\u7f6e\u5b89\u5168\u7bb1\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u5904\u7406\u3002<br \/>\n5.1.3 \u6536\u96c6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u82e5\u6d89\u53ca\u5e9f\u65e7\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5305\u88c5\u8fd0\u8f93\uff0c\u5e94\u4f9d\u636eGB\/T 38698.1\u76f8\u5173\u8981\u6c42\u5b9e\u65bd\u5305\u88c5\u8fd0\u8f93\u81f3 \u7f51\u70b9\u3002<br \/>\n5.1.4 \u7f51\u70b9\u5982\u5148\u4e8e\u62a5\u5e9f\u673a\u52a8\u8f66\u56de\u6536\u62c6\u89e3\u4f01\u4e1a\u62c6\u5378\u3001\u56de\u6536\u8f66\u8f86\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u4e3b\u52a8\u5411\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\u6240\u6709\u4eba \u51fa\u5177\u56de\u6536\u8bc1\u660e\u3002<br \/>\n5.2 \u5206\u7c7b\u8981\u6c42<br \/>\n\u7f51\u70b9\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u5e9f\u65e7\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u6750\u6599\u7c7b\u522b\u3001\u5371\u9669\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7b49\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6309\u7167GB\/T 38698.1\u5c06\u5e9f\u65e7\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u5206\u4e3a A\u7c7b\u5e9f\u65e7\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u3001B\u7c7b\u5e9f\u65e7\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u53caC\u7c7b\u5e9f\u65e7\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u3002<br \/>\n5.3 \u653e\u7535\u8981\u6c42<br \/>\n\u5982\u8fdb\u884c\u653e\u7535\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u7b26\u5408GB\/T 33598.3\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dB\u7c7b\u53caC\u7c7b\u5e9f\u65e7\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u4e0d\u5e94\u901a\u8fc7\u8f66\u8f7d\u7cfb\u7edf\u653e\u7535\u3002<br \/>\n5.4 \u8d2e\u5b58\u8981\u6c42<br \/>\n5.4.1 \u7f51\u70b9\u5e94\u6309\u7167WB\/T 1061\u548cGB\/T 26493\u8981\u6c42\u5f00\u5c55\u5e9f\u65e7\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u8d2e\u5b58\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<br \/>\n5.4.2 \u7f51\u70b9\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u5e9f\u65e7\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u5206\u7c7b\u7ed3\u679c\u91c7\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8d2e\u5b58\u65b9\u5f0f\u8d2e\u5b58\u5e9f\u65e7\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u3002\u8d2e\u5b58\u65f6\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b \u8981\u6c42\u3002<br \/>\n\uf0be A\u7c7b\u5e9f\u65e7\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u4e4b\u95f4\u3001B\u7c7b\u5e9f\u65e7\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e94\u91c7\u7528\u9694\u5f00\u8d2e\u5b58\uff0cC\u7c7b\u5e9f\u65e7\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e94\u91c7\u7528\u9694\u79bb\u8d2e\u5b58\u3002<br \/>\n\uf0be A\u7c7b\u3001B\u7c7b\u53caC\u7c7b\u5e9f\u65e7\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e94\u91c7\u7528\u9694\u79bb\u8d2e\u5b58\u3002\u5982\u91c7\u7528\u9694\u79bb\u8d2e\u5b58\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5b89\u5168\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u91c7\u7528\u5206\u79bb\u8d2e\u5b58\u3002<br \/>\n\uf0be \u5355\u4f53\u3001\u6a21\u7ec4\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u5e9f\u65e7\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u4e24\u4e24\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fd8\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u7f13\u51b2\u7edd\u7f18\u6750\u6599\u9694\u79bb\u3002<br \/>\n\uf0be \u5e9f\u65e7\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u8d2e\u5b58\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u88681\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u9879\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<br \/>\n\uf0be \u5e9f\u65e7\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u5e94\u72ec\u7acb\u8d2e\u5b58\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8d27\u7269\u3001\u5e9f\u7269\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u4fa7\u653e\u3001\u5012\u653e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u76f4\u63a5\u5806\u53e0\u3002<br \/>\n\uf0be A\u7c7b\u5e9f\u65e7\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u5e94\u8fdb\u884c\u6e05\u6d01\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u7070\u5c18\u3001\u6c61\u6e0d\u7b49\uff1bB\u7c7b\u53caC\u7c7b\u5e9f\u65e7\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u5e94\u8fdb\u884c\u7edd\u7f18\u3001 \u9632\u6f0f\u3001\u963b\u71c3\u3001\u9694\u70ed\u7b49\u7279\u6b8a\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u5e9f\u65e7\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u5b9c\u6b63\u7acb\u653e\u7f6e\u4e8e\u8d27\u67b6\u4e0a\u3002<br \/>\n\u88681\u8d2e\u5b58\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ca\u5176\u8981\u6c42<\/p>\n<p>5.4.3\u7f51\u70b9\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u5e9f\u65e7\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u60c5\u51b5\u786e\u5b9a\u8d2e\u5b58\u65f6\u957f\u3002\u8d2e\u5b58\u65f6\u957f\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8981\u6c42\uff1a<br \/>\n\uf0be \u6536\u96c6\u578b\u7f51\u70b9\u8d2e\u5b58A\u7c7b\u5e9f\u65e7\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u65f6\u957f\u5e94\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc730 d\uff0c\u8d2e\u5b58B\u7c7b\u548cC\u7c7b\u5e9f\u65e7\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u65f6\u957f\u5e94 \u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc715 d\uff1b<br \/>\n\uf0be \u96c6\u4e2d\u8d2e\u5b58\u578b\u7f51\u70b9\u8d2e\u5b58A\u7c7b\u5e9f\u65e7\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u65f6\u957f\u5e94\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc790 d\u4e14\u8d2e\u5b58\u65f6\u7535\u91cf\u4e0d\u9ad8\u4e8e30%\uff0c\u8d2e\u5b58B 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