{"id":4871,"date":"2023-12-27T12:48:40","date_gmt":"2023-12-27T04:48:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/?p=4871"},"modified":"2024-08-03T18:23:13","modified_gmt":"2024-08-03T10:23:13","slug":"gb-t-43254-2023%e8%8b%b1%e6%96%87%e7%89%88%e7%bf%bb%e8%af%91-%e7%94%b5%e5%8a%a8%e6%b1%bd%e8%bd%a6%e7%94%a8%e9%a9%b1%e5%8a%a8%e7%94%b5%e6%9c%ba%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/?p=4871","title":{"rendered":"GB\/T 43254-2023\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u7ffb\u8bd1 \u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7528\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u53ca\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

ChinaAutoRegs\uff5cGB\/T 43254-2023\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u7ffb\u8bd1\u300a\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7528\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u53ca\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b
\nFunctional safety requirements and testing methods for drive motor system of electric vehicles<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

GBT 43254-2023\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff08\u6837\u9875\u9884\u89c8\uff09<\/a> \"\" \"\" \"\"<\/p>\n

CONTENTS<\/p>\n

Foreword<\/p>\n

1 Scope<\/p>\n

2 Normative References<\/p>\n

3 Terms and Definitions<\/p>\n

4 General Requirements<\/p>\n

5 Item Definition<\/p>\n

6 Hazard Analysis and Risk Assessment (HARA)<\/p>\n

7 Functional Safety Requirements<\/p>\n

8 Verification and Validation of Functional Safety<\/p>\n

Annex A (Informative) Example of Hazard Analysis and Risk Assessment (HARA) By Taking the Drive Motor System as the Item<\/p>\n

Annex B (Informative) Example of Procedure for Determining the Fault Tolerant Time Interval (FTTI)<\/p>\n

Bibliography<\/p>\n

1\u8303\u56f4
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\n\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7528\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u53c2\u7167\u6267\u884c\u3002
\n2\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u4ef6
\n\u4e0b\u5217\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u5f15\u7528\u800c\u6784\u6210\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ce8\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u6587 \u4ef6\uff0c\u4ec5\u8be5\u65e5\u671f\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7248\u672c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u672c\u6587\u4ef6;\u4e0d\u6ce8\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u5355\uff09\u9002\u7528\u4e8e \u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\nGB 18384\u20142020 \u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42
\nGB\/T 18488\uff08\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7528\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf
\nGB\/T 34590.1\u301c34590.12\u20142022\u9053\u8def\u8f66\u8f86\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168
\n3\u672f\u8bed\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49
\nGB\/T 34590.1-2022\u754c\u5b9a\u7684\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0b\u5217\u672f\u8bed\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\n3.1
\n\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf drive motor system
\n\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e3a\u8f66\u8f86\u884c\u9a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u673a\u68b0\u80fd\u4e0e\u7535\u80fd\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1b\u5305\u62ec\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\uff0c\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u5de5\u4f5c\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u8f85\u52a9\u88c5\u7f6e\u5305\u542b\u4e0e\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u96c6\u6210\u4e8e\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u53d8\u901f \u88c5\u7f6e\u3002
\n\uff3b\u6765\u6e90\uff1aGB\/T 19596\u20142017,\u5b9a\u4e49 3.1.2.1.10,\u6709\u4fee\u6539\uff3b
\n3.2
\n\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a drive motor
\n\u5c06\u7535\u80fd\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u673a\u68b0\u80fd\u4e3a\u8f66\u8f86\u884c\u9a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u7535\u6c14\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u8be5\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e5f\u5177\u5907\u673a\u68b0\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u7535\u80fd\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002
\n\uff3b\u6765\u6e90\uff1aGB\/T 19596\u20142017,\u5b9a\u4e49 3.2.LL2.1,\u6709\u4fee\u6539\uff3b
\n3.3
\n\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u63a7\u5236\u5668 drive motor controller
\n\u63a7\u5236\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6e90\u4e0e\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4\u80fd\u91cf\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u7531\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u53f7\u63a5\u53e3\u7535\u8def\u3001\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u63a7\u5236\u7535\u8def\u3001\u9a71\u52a8\u7535 \u8def\u529f\u7387\u7535\u5b50\u6a21\u5757\u7b49\u7ec4\u6210\u3002
\n\uff3b\u6765\u6e90\uff1aGB\/T 19596\u20142017,\u5b9a\u4e49 3.2.1.2,\u6709\u4fee\u6539\uff3b
\n4 \u4e00\u822c\u8981\u6c42
\n\u9664\u975e\u7279\u522b\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6d41\u7a0b\u5f00\u53d1\u7b49\u8981\u6c42\u5e94\u6309\u7167GB\/T 34590. 1 ~ 34590.12\u20142022 \u6267\u884c\u3002
\n5\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u5b9a\u4e49
\n5.1 \u603b\u4f53\u8981\u6c42
\n\u5e94\u6309\u7167GB\/T 34590.3-2022\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u6307\u5b9e\u73b0\u6574\u8f66\u5c42\u9762\u529f\u80fd\u6216\u90e8\u5206\u529f\u80fd\u7684 \u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ec4\u5408\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u53ca\u5176\u8303\u56f4\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u9644\u5f55A\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u4ee5\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u8fb9\u754c\u548c\u63a5\u53e3 \u793a\u4f8b\u3002
\n5.2 \u529f\u80fd\u6982\u5ff5
\n\u4e3a\u6ee1\u8db3\u8f66\u8f86\u5b89\u5168\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8f66\u8f86\u5185\u90e8\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u4eba\u5458\u4ee5\u53ca\u8f66\u8f86\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u5bf9\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a \u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8fd0\u884c\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u8fd8\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db3GB\/T 18488\uff08\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u3001 GB 18384\u20142020\u4e2d\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1b\u9644\u5f55A\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f93\u51fa\u9a71\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9\u3001\u8f93\u51fa\u5236\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6982\u5ff5\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002
\n5.3 \u8fd0\u884c\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u73af\u5883\u7ea6\u675f
\n\u4e3a\u6ee1\u8db3\u8f66\u8f86\u5b89\u5168\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u660e\u786e\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6761\u4ef6\u53ca\u73af\u5883\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u53ef\u5305\u542b\uff08\u5982\u9002\u7528\uff09\uff1b
\na\uff09\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u3001\u8def\u51b5\u3001\u5929\u6c14\u7b49\uff1b
\nb\uff09\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5904\u4e8e\u9a71\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u5236\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u5f85\u673a\u6a21\u5f0f\u7b49\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5904\u4e8e\u5de5\u4f5c\u72b6\u6001\u6216\u8005\u975e \u5de5\u4f5c\u72b6\u6001\uff1b
\nc\uff09\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u4e0e\u6574\u8f66\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u63a5\u53e3\u5173\u7cfb\u7b49\u3002
\n6\u5371\u5bb3\u5206\u6790\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30
\n6.1 \u603b\u5219
\n\u6839\u636e\u7b2c5\u7ae0\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u6309\u7167GB\/T 34590.3\u20142022,\u57fa\u4e8e\u8f66\u8f86\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u8bc6\u522b\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d \u56e0\u6545\u969c\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u5e76\u5bf9\u5371\u5bb3\u8fdb\u884c\u5f52\u7c7b\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u5b89\u5168\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7b49\u7ea7\uff08ASIL\uff09,\u5236\u5b9a\u9632\u6b62\u5371\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6 \u53d1\u751f\u6216\u51cf\u8f7b\u5371\u5bb3\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u4ee5\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u8fdb\u884c\u5371\u5bb3\u5206\u6790\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u89c1\u9644\u5f55A\u3002
\n6.2 \u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807
\n\u901a\u8fc7\u5371\u5bb3\u5206\u6790\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u53ca\u5176\u5c5e\u6027,\u5e94\u81f3\u5c11\u5305\u542b\u88681\u6240\u5217\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002
\n\u88681\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u53ca\u5176\u5c5e\u6027
\n\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0e\u88681\u6240\u5217\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u529f\u80fd\u5f02 \u5e38\u8868\u73b0\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6574\u8f66\u5371\u5bb3\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5e94\u81f3\u5c11\u5305\u62ec\u5982\u4e0b\u8bc1\u636e\uff1a
\na\uff09\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u5168\u90e8\u6574\u8f66\u5371\u5bb3\u98ce\u9669,\u5e76\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\uff1b
\nb\uff09\u6240\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u9488\u5bf9\u76ee\u6807\u5e02\u573a\u662f\u9002\u7528\u548c\u5145\u5206\u7684\u3002
\n7\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42
\n7.1\u9632\u6b62\u7535\u673a\u65e0\u6cd5\u8f93\u51fa\u9a71\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9
\n7.1.1 \u4e00\u822c\u8981\u6c42
\n\u6574\u8f66\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff08VCU\uff09\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff08\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6574\u8f66\u7535\u5b50\u67b6\u6784\uff09\u5e94\u786e\u4fdd\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff08MCU\uff09\u7684 \u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u8f6c\u77e9\u6307\u4ee4\u7b49\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002
\n\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u68c0\u6d4b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u5f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u5f02\u5e38\u65f6\uff0c\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u6267\u884c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6545 \u969c\u5904\u7406\u6765\u907f\u514d\u8fdd\u80cc\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u3002
\n\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u907f\u514d\u65e0\u6cd5\u8f93\u51fa\u9a71\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u5bf9\u5e94\u6545\u969c\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u6574\u8f66\u5371\u5bb3\u3002
\n\u5f53\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f93\u51fa\u9a71\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u9608\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5f53\u76f8\u5173\u6545\u969c\u9000\u51fa\u6216 \u6d88\u9664\u6761\u4ef6\u672a\u6ee1\u8db3\u65f6,\u4e0d\u5e94\u9000\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u65e0\u6cd5\u8f93\u51fa\u9a71\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9608\u503c\u7531\u6700\u5927\u52a0\u901f\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u53ef\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u8f66\u901f\u7b49\u6574\u8f66\u53c2\u6570\u6307\u6807\u63a8\u5bfc\u5f97\u51fa\uff0c\u7531\u6574\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u4e0e \u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u534f\u5546\u786e\u8ba4\u3002
\n\u6545\u969c\u63a2\u6d4b\u3001\u54cd\u5e94\u3001\u5904\u7406\u5e94\u5728FTTI\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u3002
\n7.1.2 \u8fd0\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f
\n\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u5904\u4e8e\u9a71\u52a8\u5de5\u4f5c\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\n7.1.3 \u6545\u969c\u5bb9\u9519\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\uff08FTTI\uff09
\n\u65e0\u6cd5\u8f93\u51fa\u9a71\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9\u7684\u6545\u969c\u5bb9\u9519\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\uff0c\u5982\u56fe1\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ed9\u51fa\u3002
\n\u6ce81\uff1a\u65e0\u6cd5\u8f93\u51fa\u9a71\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9\u7684\u6545\u969c\u5bb9\u9519\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u65b9\u6cd5\u89c1\u9644\u5f55B\u3002
\n\u6ce82\uff1a\u65e0\u6cd5\u8f93\u51fa\u9a71\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9\u7684\u6545\u969c\u5bb9\u9519\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u7531\u6574\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u4e0e\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u534f\u5546\u786e\u8ba4\u3002
\n\u6ce83\uff1b\u964d\u7ea7\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u7d27\u6025\u8fd0\u884c\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002
\n7.1.4 \u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8fdb\u5165\u548c\u9000\u51fa
\n\u5f53\u786e\u8ba4\u65e0\u6cd5\u8f93\u51fa\u9a71\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6545\u969c\u53d1\u751f\u65f6,\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7\u53d1\u51fa\u6545\u969c\u8b66\u793a\u6765\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5728 \u65e0\u6cd5\u8f93\u51fa\u9a71\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9\u76f8\u5173\u6545\u969c\u9000\u51fa\u6216\u6d88\u9664\u6761\u4ef6\u672a\u6ee1\u8db3\u65f6,\u4e0d\u5e94\u9000\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u6545\u969c\u9000\u51fa\u6216\u6d88\u9664\u6761\u4ef6\u7531\u6574\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u4e0e\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u534f\u5546\u786e\u5b9a\u3002
\n7.1.5 \u62a5\u8b66\u548c\u964d\u7ea7\u6982\u5ff5
\n\u5f53\u65e0\u6cd5\u8f93\u51fa\u9a71\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6545\u969c\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u53cd\u9988\u6545\u969c\u6807\u5fd7\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
\n7.2\u9632\u6b62\u7535\u673a\u975e\u9884\u671f\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u9a71\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9\u8fc7\u5927
\n7.2.1 \u4e00\u822c\u8981\u6c42
\n\u6574\u8f66\u63a7\u5236\u5668(VCU)\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u63a7\u5236\u5668(\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6574\u8f66\u7535\u5b50\u67b6\u6784)\u5e94\u786e\u4fdd\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u63a7\u5236\u5668(MCU)\u7684 \u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u8f6c\u77e9\u6307\u4ee4\u7b49\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002
\n\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u68c0\u6d4b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u5f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u5f02\u5e38\u65f6\uff0c\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u6267\u884c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6545 \u969c\u5904\u7406\u6765\u907f\u514d\u8fdd\u80cc\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u3002
\n\u5f53\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u975e\u9884\u671f\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u9608\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5f53\u76f8\u5173\u6545 \u969c\u9000\u51fa\u6216\u6d88\u9664\u6761\u4ef6\u672a\u6ee1\u8db3\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u9000\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u975e\u9884\u671f\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9\u8fc7\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9608\u503c\u7531\u6700\u5927\u52a0\u901f\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u53ef\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u8f66\u901f\u7b49\u6574\u8f66\u53c2\u6570\u6307\u6807\u63a8\u5bfc\u5f97\u51fa\uff0c\u7531\u6574\u8f66 \u5236\u9020\u5546\u4e0e\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u534f\u5546\u786e\u8ba4\u3002
\n\u6545\u969c\u63a2\u6d4b\u3001\u54cd\u5e94\u3001\u5904\u7406\u5e94\u5728FTTI\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u3002
\n7.2.2 \u8fd0\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f
\n\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u5904\u4e8e\u5de5\u4f5c\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\n7.2.3 \u6545\u969c\u5bb9\u9519\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694(FTTI)
\n\u975e\u9884\u671f\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u9a71\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9\u8fc7\u5927\u7684\u6545\u969c\u5bb9\u9519\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\uff0c\u5982\u56fe2\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ed9\u51fa\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u975e\u9884\u671f\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u9a71\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9\u8fc7\u5927\u7684\u6545\u969c\u5bb9\u9519\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u7531\u6574\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u4e0e\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u534f\u5546\u786e\u8ba4\u3002
\n1.1.4 \u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8fdb\u5165\u548c\u9000\u51fa
\n\u5f53\u786e\u8ba4\u975e\u9884\u671f\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u9a71\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9\u8fc7\u5927\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6545\u969c\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u901a\u8fc7\u53d1\u51fa\u6545\u969c\u8b66\u793a\u5e76\u7ec8\u6b62 \u8f6c\u77e9\u8f93\u51fa\u6765\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5728\u975e\u9884\u671f\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u9a71\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9\u8fc7\u5927\u76f8\u5173\u6545\u969c\u9000\u51fa\u6216\u6d88\u9664\u6761\u4ef6\u672a\u6ee1\u8db3\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u9000\u51fa \u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u6545\u969c\u9000\u51fa\u6216\u6d88\u9664\u6761\u4ef6\u7531\u6574\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u4e0e\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u534f\u5546\u786e\u5b9a\u3002
\n1.1.5 \u62a5\u8b66\u548c\u964d\u7ea7\u6982\u5ff5
\n\u5f53\u975e\u9884\u671f\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u9a71\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9\u8fc7\u5927\u76f8\u5173\u6545\u969c\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u786e\u4fdd\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u5148\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6c\u77e9\u964d \u989d\u7b49\u5904\u7406\u3002\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u53cd\u9988\u6545\u969c\u6807\u5fd7\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
\n7.3 \u9632\u6b62\u7535\u673a\u8f6c\u77e9\u8f93\u51fa\u65b9\u5411\u53cd\u5411
\n7.3.1 \u4e00\u822c\u8981\u6c42
\n\u6574\u8f66\u63a7\u5236\u5668(VCU)\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u63a7\u5236\u5668(\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6574\u8f66\u7535\u5b50\u67b6\u6784)\u5e94\u786e\u4fdd\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u63a7\u5236\u5668(MCU)\u7684 \u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u8f6c\u77e9\u6307\u4ee4\u7b49\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002
\n\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u68c0\u6d4b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u5f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u5f02\u5e38\u65f6\uff0c\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u6267\u884c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6545 \u969c\u5904\u7406\u6765\u907f\u514d\u8fdd\u80cc\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u3002
\n\u5f53\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f93\u51fa\u8f6c\u77e9\u65b9\u5411\u4e0e\u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u5411\u76f8\u53cd\u65f6\uff0c\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5f53\u76f8\u5173\u6545\u969c\u9000\u51fa \u6216\u6d88\u9664\u6761\u4ef6\u672a\u6ee1\u8db3\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u9000\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\n\u6545\u969c\u63a2\u6d4b\u3001\u54cd\u5e94\u3001\u5904\u7406\u5e94\u5728FTTI\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u3002
\n7.3.2 \u8fd0\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f
\n\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u5904\u4e8e\u5de5\u4f5c\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\n7.3.3 \u6545\u969c\u5bb9\u9519\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694(FTH)
\n\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u8f93\u51fa\u8f6c\u77e9\u65b9\u5411\u53cd\u5411\u7684\u6545\u969c\u5bb9\u9519\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\uff0c\u5982\u56fe3\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ed9\u51fa\u3002 \u6ce8\uff1a\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u8f93\u51fa\u8f6c\u77e9\u65b9\u5411\u53cd\u5411\u7684\u6545\u969c\u5bb9\u9519\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u7531\u6574\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u4e0e\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u534f\u5546\u786e\u8ba4\u3002
\n7.3.4 \u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8fdb\u5165\u548c\u9000\u51fa
\n\u5f53\u786e\u8ba4\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u8f6c\u77e9\u8f93\u51fa\u65b9\u5411\u53cd\u5411\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6545\u969c\u53d1\u751f\u65f6,\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7\u53d1\u51fa\u6545\u969c\u8b66\u793a\u5e76\u7ec8\u6b62\u8f6c \u77e9\u8f93\u51fa\u6765\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5728\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u8f6c\u77e9\u8f93\u51fa\u65b9\u5411\u53cd\u5411\u76f8\u5173\u6545\u969c\u9000\u51fa\u6216\u6d88\u9664\u6761\u4ef6\u672a\u6ee1\u8db3\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u9000\u51fa\u5b89 \u5168\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u6545\u969c\u9000\u51fa\u6216\u6d88\u9664\u6761\u4ef6\u7531\u6574\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u4e0e\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u534f\u5546\u786e\u5b9a\u3002
\n7.3.5 \u62a5\u8b66\u548c\u964d\u7ea7\u6982\u5ff5
\n\u5f53\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u8f6c\u77e9\u8f93\u51fa\u65b9\u5411\u53cd\u5411\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6545\u969c\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u53cd\u9988\u6545\u969c\u6807\u5fd7\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
\n7.4 \u9632\u6b62\u7535\u673a\u975e\u9884\u671f\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u9a71\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9
\n7.4.1 \u4e00\u822c\u8981\u6c42
\n\u6574\u8f66\u63a7\u5236\u5668(VCU)\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u63a7\u5236\u5668(\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6574\u8f66\u7535\u5b50\u67b6\u6784)\u5e94\u786e\u4fdd\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u63a7\u5236\u5668(MCU)\u7684 \u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u8f6c\u77e9\u6307\u4ee4\u7b49\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002
\n\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u68c0\u6d4b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u5f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u5f02\u5e38\u65f6\uff0c\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u6267\u884c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6545 \u969c\u5904\u7406\u6765\u907f\u514d\u8fdd\u80cc\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u3002
\n\u5f53\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u975e\u9884\u671f\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u9608\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5f53\u76f8\u5173\u6545
\n\u969c\u9000\u51fa\u6216\u6d88\u9664\u6761\u4ef6\u672a\u6ee1\u8db3\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u9000\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u975e\u9884\u671f\u8f93\u51fa\u9a71\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9608\u503c\u7531\u6574\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u4e0e\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u534f\u5546\u786e\u8ba4\u3002 \u6545\u969c\u63a2\u6d4b\u3001\u54cd\u5e94\u3001\u5904\u7406\u5e94\u5728FTTI\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5b8c\u6210.
\n7.4.2 \u8fd0\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f
\n\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u5904\u4e8e\u975e\u9a71\u52a8\u5de5\u4f5c\u72b6\u6001\u4e14\u8f66\u8f86\u5904\u4e8e\u9759\u6b62\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\n7.4.3 \u6545\u969c\u5bb9\u9519\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\uff08FTH\uff09
\n\u975e\u9884\u671f\u8f93\u51fa\u9a71\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9\u7684\u6545\u969c\u5bb9\u9519\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\uff0c\u5982\u56fe4\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ed9\u51fa\u3002 \u6ce8\uff1a\u975e\u9884\u671f\u8f93\u51fa\u9a71\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9\u7684\u6545\u969c\u5bb9\u9519\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u7531\u6574\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u4e0e\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u534f\u5546\u786e\u8ba4\u3002
\n7.4.4 \u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8fdb\u5165\u548c\u9000\u51fa
\n\u5f53\u786e\u8ba4\u975e\u9884\u671f\u8f93\u51fa\u9a71\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6545\u969c\u53d1\u751f\u65f6,\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7\u53d1\u51fa\u6545\u969c\u8b66\u793a\u5e76\u7ec8\u6b62\u8f6c\u77e9\u8f93\u51fa \u6765\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5728\u975e\u9884\u671f\u8f93\u51fa\u9a71\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9\u76f8\u5173\u6545\u969c\u9000\u51fa\u6216\u6d88\u9664\u6761\u4ef6\u672a\u6ee1\u8db3\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u9000\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u6545\u969c\u9000\u51fa\u6216\u6d88\u9664\u6761\u4ef6\u7531\u6574\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u4e0e\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u534f\u5546\u786e\u5b9a\u3002
\n7.4.5 \u62a5\u8b66\u548c\u964d\u7ea7\u6982\u5ff5
\n\u5f53\u975e\u9884\u671f\u8f93\u51fa\u9a71\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6545\u969c\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u53cd\u9988\u6545\u969c\u6807\u5fd7\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
\n7.5 \u9632\u6b62\u7535\u673a\u65e0\u6cd5\u8f93\u51fa\u5236\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9
\n7.5.1 \u4e00\u822c\u8981\u6c42
\n\u6574\u8f66\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff08VCU\uff09\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff08\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6574\u8f66\u7535\u5b50\u67b6\u6784\uff09\u5e94\u786e\u4fdd\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff08MCU\uff09\u7684 \u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u8f6c\u77e9\u6307\u4ee4\u7b49\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002
\n\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u68c0\u6d4b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u5f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u5f02\u5e38\u65f6\uff0c\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u6267\u884c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6545
\n\u969c\u5904\u7406\u6765\u907f\u514d\u8fdd\u80cc\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u3002
\n\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u907f\u514d\u65e0\u6cd5\u8f93\u51fa\u5236\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u5bf9\u5e94\u6545\u969c\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u6574\u8f66\u5371\u5bb3\u3002
\n\u5f53\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f93\u51fa\u5236\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u9608\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5f53\u76f8\u5173\u6545\u969c\u9000\u51fa\u6216 \u6d88\u9664\u6761\u4ef6\u672a\u6ee1\u8db3\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u9000\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u65e0\u6cd5\u8f93\u51fa\u5236\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u961a\u503c\u7531\u6700\u5927\u5236\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u7b49\u6574\u8f66\u53c2\u6570\u6307\u6807\u63a8\u5bfc\u5f97\u51fa\uff0c\u7531\u6574\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u4e0e\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f9b\u5e94 \u5546\u534f\u5546\u786e\u8ba4\u3002
\n\u6545\u969c\u63a2\u6d4b\u3001\u54cd\u5e94\u3001\u5904\u7406\u5e94\u5728FTTI\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u3002
\n7.5.2 \u8fd0\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f
\n\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u5904\u4e8e\u5de5\u4f5c\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\n7.5.3 \u6545\u969c\u5bb9\u9519\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\uff08FTTI\uff09
\n\u65e0\u6cd5\u8f93\u51fa\u5236\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9\u7684\u6545\u969c\u5bb9\u9519\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\uff0c\u5982\u56fe5\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ed9\u51fa\u3002 \u6ce8\uff1a\u65e0\u6cd5\u8f93\u51fa\u5236\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9\u7684\u6545\u969c\u5bb9\u9519\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u7531\u6574\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u4e0e\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u534f\u5546\u786e\u8ba4\u3002
\n7.5.4 \u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8fdb\u5165\u548c\u9000\u51fa
\n\u5f53\u786e\u8ba4\u65e0\u6cd5\u8f93\u51fa\u5236\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6545\u969c\u53d1\u751f\u65f6,\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7\u53d1\u51fa\u6545\u969c\u8b66\u793a\u6765\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5728 \u65e0\u6cd5\u8f93\u51fa\u5236\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9\u76f8\u5173\u6545\u969c\u9000\u51fa\u6216\u6d88\u9664\u6761\u4ef6\u672a\u6ee1\u8db3\u65f6,\u4e0d\u5e94\u9000\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u6545\u969c\u9000\u51fa\u6216\u6d88\u9664\u6761\u4ef6\u7531\u6574\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u4e0e\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u534f\u5546\u786e\u5b9a\u3002
\n7.5.5 \u62a5\u8b66\u548c\u964d\u7ea7\u6982\u5ff5
\n\u5f53\u65e0\u6cd5\u8f93\u51fa\u5236\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6545\u969c\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u53cd\u9988\u6545\u969c\u6807\u5fd7\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
\n7.6 \u9632\u6b62\u7535\u673a\u975e\u9884\u671f\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u5236\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9\u8fc7\u5927
\n7.6.1 \u4e00\u822c\u8981\u6c42
\n\u6574\u8f66\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff08VCU\uff09\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff08\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6574\u8f66\u7535\u5b50\u67b6\u6784\uff09\u5e94\u786e\u4fdd\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff08MCU\uff09\u7684 \u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u8f6c\u77e9\u6307\u4ee4\u7b49\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002
\n\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u68c0\u6d4b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u5f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u5f02\u5e38\u65f6\uff0c\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u6267\u884c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6545 \u969c\u5904\u7406\u6765\u907f\u514d\u8fdd\u80cc\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u3002
\n\u5f53\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u975e\u9884\u671f\u8f93\u51fa\u8fc7\u5927\u7684\u5236\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u9608\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5f53\u76f8 \u5173\u6545\u969c\u9000\u51fa\u6216\u6d88\u9664\u6761\u4ef6\u672a\u6ee1\u8db3\u65f6,\u4e0d\u5e94\u9000\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u975e\u9884\u671f\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u5236\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9\u8fc7\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9608\u503c\u7531\u6574\u8f66\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u8f66\u901f\u7b49\u6574\u8f66\u53c2\u6570\u6307\u6807\u63a8\u5bfc\u5f97\u51fa\uff0c\u7531\u6574\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u4e0e\u9a71\u52a8 \u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u534f\u5546\u786e\u8ba4.
\n\u6545\u969c\u63a2\u6d4b\u3001\u54cd\u5e94\u3001\u5904\u7406\u5e94\u5728FTTI\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u3002
\n7.6.2 \u8fd0\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f
\n\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u5904\u4e8e\u5de5\u4f5c\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\n7.6.3 \u6545\u969c\u5bb9\u9519\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\uff08FTTI\uff09
\n\u975e\u9884\u671f\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u5236\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9\u8fc7\u5927\u7684\u6545\u969c\u5bb9\u9519\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\uff0c\u5982\u56fe6\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ed9\u51fa\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u975e\u9884\u671f\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u5236\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9\u8fc7\u5927\u7684\u6545\u969c\u5bb9\u9519\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u7531\u6574\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u4e0e\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u534f\u5546\u786e\u8ba4\u3002
\n7.6.4 \u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8fdb\u5165\u548c\u9000\u51fa
\n\u5f53\u786e\u8ba4\u975e\u9884\u671f\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u5236\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9\u8fc7\u5927\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6545\u969c\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u901a\u8fc7\u53d1\u51fa\u6545\u969c\u8b66\u793a\u5e76\u7ec8\u6b62 \u8f6c\u77e9\u8f93\u51fa\u6765\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5728\u975e\u9884\u671f\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u5236\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9\u8fc7\u5927\u76f8\u5173\u6545\u969c\u9000\u51fa\u6216\u6d88\u9664\u6761\u4ef6\u672a\u6ee1\u8db3\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u9000\u51fa \u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u6545\u969c\u9000\u51fa\u6216\u6d88\u9664\u6761\u4ef6\u7531\u6574\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u4e0e\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u534f\u5546\u786e\u5b9a\u3002
\n7.6.5 \u62a5\u8b66\u548c\u964d\u7ea7\u6982\u5ff5
\n\u5f53\u975e\u9884\u671f\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u5236\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9\u8fc7\u5927\u76f8\u5173\u6545\u969c\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u786e\u4fdd\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u5148\u8fdb\u884c\u5236\u52a8\u8f6c \u77e9\u964d\u989d\u7b49\u5904\u7406\u3002\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u53cd\u9988\u6545\u969c\u6807\u5fd7\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
\n7.7 \u9632\u6b62\u7535\u673a\u975e\u9884\u671f\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u5236\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9
\n7.7.1 \u4e00\u822c\u8981\u6c42
\n\u6574\u8f66\u63a7\u5236\u5668(VCU)\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u63a7\u5236\u5668(\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6574\u8f66\u7535\u5b50\u67b6\u6784)\u5e94\u786e\u4fdd\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u63a7\u5236\u5668(MCU)\u7684 \u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u8f6c\u77e9\u6307\u4ee4\u7b49\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002
\n\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u68c0\u6d4b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u5f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u5f02\u5e38\u65f6\uff0c\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u6267\u884c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6545 \u969c\u5904\u7406\u6765\u907f\u514d\u8fdd\u80cc\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u3002
\n\u5f53\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u975e\u9884\u671f\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u5236\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u9608\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5f53\u76f8\u5173\u6545 \u969c\u9000\u51fa\u6216\u6d88\u9664\u6761\u4ef6\u672a\u6ee1\u8db3\u65f6,\u4e0d\u5e94\u9000\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u975e\u9884\u671f\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u5236\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9608\u503c\u7531\u6574\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u4e0e\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u534f\u5546\u786e\u8ba4\u3002
\n\u6545\u969c\u63a2\u6d4b\u3001\u54cd\u5e94\u3001\u5904\u7406\u5e94\u5728FTTI\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u3002
\n7.7.2 \u8fd0\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f
\n\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u5904\u4e8e\u975e\u5236\u52a8\u5de5\u4f5c\u72b6\u6001\u4e14\u8f66\u8f86\u5904\u4e8e\u9759\u6b62\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\n7.7.3 \u6545\u969c\u5bb9\u9519\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694(FTTD
\n\u975e\u9884\u671f\u8f93\u51fa\u5236\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9\u7684\u6545\u969c\u5bb9\u9519\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\uff0c\u5982\u56fe7\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ed9\u51fa\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u975e\u9884\u671f\u8f93\u51fa\u5236\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9\u7684\u6545\u969c\u5bb9\u9519\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u7531\u6574\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u4e0e\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u534f\u5546\u786e\u8ba4\u3002
\n7.7.4 \u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8fdb\u5165\u548c\u9000\u51fa
\n\u5f53\u786e\u8ba4\u975e\u9884\u671f\u8f93\u51fa\u5236\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6545\u969c\u53d1\u751f\u65f6,\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7\u53d1\u51fa\u6545\u969c\u8b66\u793a\u5e76\u7ec8\u6b62\u8f6c\u77e9\u8f93\u51fa \u6765\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5728\u975e\u9884\u671f\u8f93\u51fa\u5236\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9\u76f8\u5173\u6545\u969c\u9000\u51fa\u6216\u6d88\u9664\u6761\u4ef6\u672a\u6ee1\u8db3\u65f6,\u4e0d\u5e94\u9000\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u6545\u969c\u9000\u51fa\u6216\u6d88\u9664\u6761\u4ef6\u7531\u6574\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u4e0e\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u534f\u5546\u786e\u5b9a\u3002
\n7.7.5 \u62a5\u8b66\u548c\u964d\u7ea7\u6982\u5ff5
\n\u5f53\u975e\u9884\u671f\u8f93\u51fa\u5236\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6545\u969c\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u53cd\u9988\u6545\u969c\u6807\u5fd7\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
\n8\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u7586\u8bc1\u548c\u786e\u8ba4
\n8.1 \u603b\u4f53\u8981\u6c42
\n\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u9a8c\u8bc1\u662f\u786e\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u6b63\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u5e94\u5728\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8bc1 \u660e\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\uff1b
\na\uff09\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u4e0e\u7b26\u5408\u6027\uff1b
\nb\uff09\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u3002
\n\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e3b\u8981\u7ed9\u51fa\u57fa\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5,\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53ef\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u771f\u5b9e\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u672c \u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u4f5c\u5177\u4f53\u8981\u6c42\u3002
\n\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u786e\u8ba4\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u5206\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e14\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u6574\u8f66\u5c42\u9762\u529f\u80fd\u51cf\u8f7b\u6216\u907f\u514d\u5371\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u53d1 \u751f\u3002\u5e94\u5728\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u6574\u8f66\u5c42\u9762\u5bf9\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fdb\u884c\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5305\u62ec\uff1a
\na\uff09\u8bc1\u660e\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u5728\u6574\u8f66\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5e76\u5f97\u5230\u5b8c\u5168\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1b
\nb\uff09\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u80fd\u591f\u9884\u9632\u6216\u51cf\u8f7b\u5371\u5bb3\u5206\u6790\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53ca\u98ce\u9669\u3002
\n8.2 \u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u9a8c\u8bc1
\n8.2.1 \u9632\u6b62\u7535\u673a\u65e0\u6cd5\u8f93\u51fa\u9a71\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9
\n8.2.1.1 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u76ee\u7684
\n\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u68c0\u6d4b\u8f93\u51fa\u8f6c\u77e9\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5f53\u8f93\u51fa\u9a71\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u9608\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6 \u6001\uff0c\u5728\u65e0\u6cd5\u8f93\u51fa\u9a71\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9\u7684\u6545\u969c\u9000\u51fa\u6216\u6d88\u9664\u6761\u4ef6\u672a\u6ee1\u8db3\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u9000\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\n8.2.1.2 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8c61
\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e3a\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002
\n8.2.1.3 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u8981\u6c42
\n\u6a21\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5982\u4e0b\u8981\u6c42\uff1a
\na\uff09\u5f71\u54cd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8c61\u529f\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8bbe\u5907\u90fd\u5e94\u5904\u4e8e\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\uff1b
\nb\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e94\u9488\u5bf97.1.2\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f,\u6240\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u51b5\u70b9\u5e94\u81f3\u5c11\u5305\u62ec\u7535\u673a\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u8c61\u9650\uff08\u9a71\u52a8\u5de5 \u51b5\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u8c61\u9650\uff09\u8fd0\u884c\u5de5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8c61\u9650\u5185\u5e94\u9009\u53d6\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u70b9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f4e\u8f6c\u77e9\u548c\u4f4e\u8f6c\u901f\u3001 \u9ad8\u8f6c\u77e9\u548c\u9ad8\u8f6c\u901f\u3001\u4f4e\u8f6c\u77e9\u548c\u9ad8\u8f6c\u901f\u7b49\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff1b
\nc\uff09\u5e94\u901a\u8fc7\u6ce8\u5165\u6545\u969c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6ce8\u5165\u7684\u6545\u969c\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u65e0\u6cd5\u8f93\u51fa\u9a71\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9\u503c\u5e94\u81f3\u5c11\u5305\u62ec\u4f4e\u4e8e \u5b89\u5168\u9608\u503c\u3001\u8fbe\u5230\u5b89\u5168\u9608\u503c\u548c\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u9608\u503c\u4e09\u4e2a\u7c7b\u578b\uff1b
\nd\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e94\u4f7f\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u51fa\u62a5\u8b66\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b
\ne\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e94\u5bf9\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u9000\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u63a7\u3002
\n8.2.1.4 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u675f\u6761\u4ef6
\n\u5f53\u7b26\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4efb\u4e00\u6761\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u6a21\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1b
\na\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8c61\u5728\u6545\u969c\u5bb9\u9519\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u5185\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u65e0\u610f\u5916\u9000\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\uff1b
\nb\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8c61\u5728\u6545\u969c\u5bb9\u9519\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u5185\u672a\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\uff1b
\nc\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8c61\u672a\u80fd\u53d1\u51fa\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u62a5\u8b66\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b
\nd\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8c61\u5728\u6545\u969c\u5bb9\u9519\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u5185\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u610f\u5916\u9000\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\n8.2.1.5 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7\u51c6\u5219
\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7\u51c6\u5219\u5e94\u540c\u65f6\u6ee1\u8db3\u5982\u4e0b\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a
\na\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8c61\u5728\u6ce8\u5165\u6545\u969c\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u65e0\u610f\u5916\u9000\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e14\u4ece\u6ce8\u5165\u6545\u969c\u5230\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001 \u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u5e94\u5c0f\u4e8e\u6216\u7b49\u4e8e\u6545\u969c\u5bb9\u9519\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u8981\u6c42\uff1b
\nb\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8c61\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6545\u969c\u62a5\u8b66\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
\n8.2.2 \u9632\u6b62\u7535\u673a\u975e\u9884\u671f\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u9a71\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9\u8fc7\u5927
\n8.2.2.1 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u76ee\u7684
\n\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u68c0\u6d4b\u8f93\u51fa\u8f6c\u77e9\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5f53\u7535\u673a\u975e\u9884\u671f\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u8fc7\u5927\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9\u8d85\u8fc7\u5b89\u5168\u961a\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u9a71\u52a8 \u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5728\u975e\u9884\u671f\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u8fc7\u5927\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9\u7684\u6545\u969c\u9000\u51fa\u6216\u6d88\u9664\u6761\u4ef6\u672a\u6ee1\u8db3\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u9000\u51fa\u5b89 \u5168\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\n8.2.2.2 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8c61
\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e3a\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002
\n8.2.2.3 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u8981\u6c42
\n\u6a21\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5982\u4e0b\u8981\u6c42\uff1a
\na\uff09\u5f71\u54cd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8c61\u529f\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8bbe\u5907\u90fd\u5e94\u5904\u4e8e\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\uff1b
\nb\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e94\u9488\u5bf9722\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6240\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u51b5\u70b9\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\u7535\u673a\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u8c61\u9650\uff08\u9a71\u52a8\u5de5\u51b5\u5bf9 \u5e94\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u8c61\u9650\uff09\u8fd0\u884c\u5de5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8c61\u9650\u5185\u5e94\u9009\u53d6\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u70b9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f4e\u8f6c\u77e9\u548c\u4f4e\u8f6c\u901f\u3001\u9ad8\u8f6c \u77e9\u548c\u9ad8\u8f6c\u901f\u3001\u4f4e\u8f6c\u77e9\u548c\u9ad8\u8f6c\u901f\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff1b
\nc\uff09\u5e94\u901a\u8fc7\u6ce8\u5165\u6545\u969c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6ce8\u5165\u7684\u6545\u969c\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u975e\u9884\u671f\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u9a71\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9\u503c\u5e94\u81f3\u5c11\u5305\u62ec \u4f4e\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u9608\u503c\u3001\u8fbe\u5230\u5b89\u5168\u9608\u503c\u548c\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u9608\u503c\u4e09\u4e2a\u7c7b\u578b\uff1b
\nd\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e94\u5bf9\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5b89\u5168\u9608\u503c\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u5207\u6362\u3001\u62a5\u8b66\u4fe1\u606f\uff09\u8fdb\u884c \u76d1\u63a7\uff1b
\ne\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e94\u5bf9\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u9000\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u63a7\u3002
\n8.2.2.4 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u675f\u6761\u4ef6
\n\u5f53\u7b26\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4efb\u4e00\u6761\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u6a21\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a
\na\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8c61\u5728\u6545\u969c\u5bb9\u9519\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u5185\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u65e0\u610f\u5916\u9000\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\uff1b
\nb\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8c61\u5728\u6545\u969c\u5bb9\u9519\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u5185\u672a\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\uff1b
\nc\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8c61\u672a\u80fd\u53d1\u51fa\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u62a5\u8b66\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b
\nd\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8c61\u5728\u6545\u969c\u5bb9\u9519\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u5185\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u610f\u5916\u9000\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\n8.2.2.5 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7\u51c6\u5219
\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7\u51c6\u5219\u5e94\u540c\u65f6\u6ee1\u8db3\u5982\u4e0b\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a
\na\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8c61\u5728\u6ce8\u5165\u6545\u969c\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u65e0\u610f\u5916\u9000\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e14\u4ece\u6ce8\u5165\u6545\u969c\u5230\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168 \u72b6\u6001\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u5e94\u5c0f\u4e8e\u6216\u7b49\u4e8e\u6545\u969c\u5bb9\u9519\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u8981\u6c42\uff1b
\nb\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8c61\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\u7684\u8f6c\u77e9\u6ee1\u8db3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9608\u503c\uff1b
\nc\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8c61\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6545\u969c\u62a5\u8b66\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
\n8.2.3 \u9632\u6b62\u7535\u673a\u8f6c\u77e9\u8f93\u51fa\u65b9\u5411\u76f8\u53cd
\n8.2.3.1 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u76ee\u7684
\n\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u68c0\u6d4b\u8f93\u51fa\u8f6c\u77e9\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5f53\u7535\u673a\u8f6c\u77e9\u8f93\u51fa\u65b9\u5411\u4e0e\u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u5411\u76f8\u53cd\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u5165 \u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5728\u7535\u673a\u8f6c\u77e9\u8f93\u51fa\u65b9\u5411\u4e0e\u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u5411\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u6545\u969c\u9000\u51fa\u6216\u6d88\u9664\u6761\u4ef6\u672a\u6ee1\u8db3\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u9000\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\n8.2.3.2 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8c61
\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e3a\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002
\n8.2.3.3 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u8981\u6c42
\n\u6a21\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5982\u4e0b\u8981\u6c42\uff1a
\na\uff09\u5f71\u54cd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8c61\u529f\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8bbe\u5907\u90fd\u5e94\u5904\u4e8e\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\uff1b
\nb\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e94\u9488\u5bf97.3.2\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6240\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u51b5\u70b9\u5e94\u81f3\u5c11\u5305\u62ec\u7535\u673a\u5728\u56db\u4e2a\u8c61\u9650\u8fd0\u884c\u5de5 \u51b5\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8c61\u9650\u5185\u5e94\u9009\u53d6\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u70b9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f4e\u8f6c\u77e9\u548c\u4f4e\u8f6c\u901f\u3001\u9ad8\u8f6c\u77e9\u548c\u9ad8\u8f6c\u901f’\u4f4e\u8f6c\u77e9\u548c \u9ad8\u8f6c\u901f\u7b49\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff1b
\nc\uff09\u5e94\u901a\u8fc7\u6ce8\u5165\u6545\u969c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6ce8\u5165\u7684\u6545\u969c\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u8f6c\u77e9\u53cd\u5411\u5b89\u5168\u9608\u503c\u5e94\u81f3\u5c11\u5305\u62ec\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5b89 \u5168\u9608\u503c\u3001\u8fbe\u5230\u5b89\u5168\u9608\u503c\u548c\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u9608\u503c\u4e09\u4e2a\u7c7b\u578b\uff1b
\nd\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e94\u5bf9\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5b89\u5168\u9608\u503c\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u5207\u6362\u3001\u62a5\u8b66\u4fe1\u606f\uff09\u8fdb\u884c \u76d1\u63a7\uff1b
\ne\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e94\u5bf9\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u9000\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u63a7\u3002
\n8.2.3.4 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u675f\u6761\u4ef6
\n\u5f53\u7b26\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4efb\u4e00\u6761\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u6a21\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a
\na\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8c61\u5728\u6545\u969c\u5bb9\u9519\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u5185\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u65e0\u610f\u5916\u9000\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\uff1b
\nb\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8c61\u5728\u6545\u969c\u5bb9\u9519\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u5185\u672a\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\uff1b
\nc\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8c61\u672a\u80fd\u53d1\u51fa\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u62a5\u8b66\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b
\nd\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8c61\u5728\u6545\u969c\u5bb9\u9519\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u5185\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u610f\u5916\u9000\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\n8.2.3.5 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7\u51c6\u5219
\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7\u51c6\u5219\u5e94\u540c\u65f6\u6ee1\u8db3\u5982\u4e0b\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a
\na\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8c61\u5728\u6ce8\u5165\u6545\u969c\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u65e0\u610f\u5916\u9000\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e14\u4ece\u6ce8\u5165\u6545\u969c\u5230\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168 \u72b6\u6001\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u5e94\u5c0f\u4e8e\u6216\u7b49\u4e8e\u6545\u969c\u5bb9\u9519\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u8981\u6c42\uff1b
\nb\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8c61\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\u7684\u8f6c\u77e9\u6ee1\u8db3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9608\u503c\uff1b
\nc\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8c61\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6545\u969c\u62a5\u8b66\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
\n8.2.4 \u9632\u6b62\u7535\u673a\u975e\u9884\u671f\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u9a71\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9
\n8.2.4.1 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u76ee\u7684
\n\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u68c0\u6d4b\u8f93\u51fa\u8f6c\u77e9\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5f53\u7535\u673a\u975e\u9884\u671f\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u9a71\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9\u8d85\u8fc7\u5b89\u5168\u9608\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb \u7edf\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5728\u975e\u9884\u671f\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u9a71\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9\u7684\u6545\u969c\u9000\u51fa\u6216\u6d88\u9664\u6761\u4ef6\u672a\u6ee1\u8db3\u65f6,\u4e0d\u5e94\u9000\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\n8.2.4.2 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8c61
\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e3a\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002
\n82.4.3\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8981\u6c42
\n\u6a21\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5982\u4e0b\u8981\u6c42\uff1a
\na\uff09\u5f71\u54cd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8c61\u529f\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8bbe\u5907\u90fd\u5e94\u5904\u4e8e\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\uff1b
\nb\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e94\u9488\u5bf9742\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6240\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u51b5\u70b9\u5e94\u4f7f\u5f97\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5904\u4e8e\u975e\u9a71\u52a8\u4e14 \u9759\u6b62\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u72b6\u6001\uff1b
\nc\uff09\u5e94\u901a\u8fc7\u6ce8\u5165\u6545\u969c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6ce8\u5165\u7684\u6545\u969c\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u975e\u9884\u671f\u8f93\u51fa\u9a71\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9608\u503c\u5e94\u81f3 \u5c11\u5305\u62ec\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u9608\u503c\u3001\u8fbe\u5230\u5b89\u5168\u9608\u503c\u548c\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u9608\u503c\u4e09\u4e2a\u7c7b\u578b\uff1b
\nd\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e94\u5bf9\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5b89\u5168\u9608\u503c\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u5207\u6362\u3001\u62a5\u8b66\u4fe1\u606f\uff09\u8fdb\u884c \u76d1\u63a7\uff1b
\ne\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e94\u5bf9\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u9000\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u63a7\u3002
\n8.2.4.4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u675f\u6761\u4ef6
\n\u5f53\u7b26\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4efb\u4e00\u6761\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u6a21\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a
\na\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8c61\u5728\u6545\u969c\u5bb9\u9519\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u5185\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u65e0\u610f\u5916\u9000\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\uff1b
\nb\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8c61\u5728\u6545\u969c\u5bb9\u9519\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u5185\u672a\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\uff1b
\nO\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8c61\u672a\u80fd\u53d1\u51fa\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u62a5\u8b66\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b
\nd\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8c61\u5728\u6545\u969c\u5bb9\u9519\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u5185\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u610f\u5916\u9000\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\n8.245\u6d4b\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7\u51c6\u5219
\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7\u51c6\u5219\u5e94\u540c\u65f6\u6ee1\u8db3\u5982\u4e0b\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a
\na\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8c61\u5728\u6ce8\u5165\u6545\u969c\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u65e0\u610f\u5916\u9000\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e14\u4ece\u6ce8\u5165\u6545\u969c\u5230\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168 \u72b6\u6001\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u5e94\u5c0f\u4e8e\u6216\u7b49\u4e8e\u6545\u969c\u5bb9\u9519\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u8981\u6c42\uff1b
\nb\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8c61\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\u7684\u8f6c\u77e9\u6ee1\u8db3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9608\u503c\uff1b
\nc\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8c61\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6545\u969c\u62a5\u8b66\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
\n8.2.5\u9632\u6b62\u7535\u673a\u65e0\u6cd5\u8f93\u51fa\u5236\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9
\n1.1.1.1 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u76ee\u7684
\n\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u68c0\u6d4b\u8f93\u51fa\u8f6c\u77e9\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5f53\u8f93\u51fa\u5236\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u9608\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6 \u6001\uff0c\u5728\u65e0\u6cd5\u8f93\u51fa\u5236\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9\u7684\u6545\u969c\u9000\u51fa\u6216\u6d88\u9664\u6761\u4ef6\u672a\u6ee1\u8db3\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u9000\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\n1.1.1.2 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8c61
\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e3a\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002
\n1.1.1.3 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u8981\u6c42
\n\u6a21\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5982\u4e0b\u8981\u6c42\uff1a
\na\uff09\u5f71\u54cd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8c61\u529f\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8bbe\u5907\u90fd\u5e94\u5904\u4e8e\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\uff1b
\nb\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e94\u9488\u5bf97.5.2\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f,\u6240\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u51b5\u70b9\u5e94\u81f3\u5c11\u5305\u62ec\u7535\u673a\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u8c61\u9650\uff08\u5236\u52a8\u5de5 \u51b5\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u8c61\u9650\uff09\u8fd0\u884c\u5de5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8c61\u9650\u5185\u5e94\u9009\u53d6\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u70b9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f4e\u8f6c\u77e9\u548c\u4f4e\u8f6c\u901f\u3001 \u9ad8\u8f6c\u77e9\u548c\u9ad8\u8f6c\u901f\u3001\u4f4e\u8f6c\u77e9\u548c\u9ad8\u8f6c\u901f\u7b49\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff1b
\nc\uff09\u5e94\u901a\u8fc7\u6ce8\u5165\u6545\u969c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6ce8\u5165\u7684\u6545\u969c\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u65e0\u6cd5\u8f93\u51fa\u5236\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9\u503c\u5e94\u81f3\u5c11\u5305\u62ec\u4f4e\u4e8e \u5b89\u5168\u9608\u503c\u3001\u8fbe\u5230\u5b89\u5168\u9608\u503c\u548c\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u9608\u503c\u4e09\u4e2a\u7c7b\u578b\uff1b
\nd\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e94\u4f7f\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u51fa\u62a5\u8b66\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b
\ne\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e94\u5bf9\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u9000\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u63a7\u3002
\n1.1.1.4 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u675f\u6761\u4ef6
\n\u5f53\u7b26\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4efb\u4e00\u6761\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u6a21\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1b
\na\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8c61\u5728\u6545\u969c\u5bb9\u9519\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u5185\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u65e0\u610f\u5916\u9000\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\uff1b
\nb\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8c61\u5728\u6545\u969c\u5bb9\u9519\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u5185\u672a\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\uff1b
\nc\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8c61\u672a\u80fd\u53d1\u51fa\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u62a5\u8b66\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b
\nd\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8c61\u5728\u6545\u969c\u5bb9\u9519\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u5185\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001,\u610f\u5916\u9000\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\n1.1.1.5 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7\u51c6\u5219
\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7\u51c6\u5219\u5e94\u540c\u65f6\u6ee1\u8db3\u5982\u4e0b\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a
\na\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8c61\u5728\u6ce8\u5165\u6545\u969c\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u65e0\u610f\u5916\u9000\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001;\u4e14\u4ece\u6ce8\u5165\u6545\u969c\u5230\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001 \u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u5e94\u5c0f\u4e8e\u6216\u7b49\u4e8e\u6545\u969c\u5bb9\u9519\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u8981\u6c42\uff1b
\nb\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8c61\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6545\u969c\u62a5\u8b66\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
\n8.2.6 \u9632\u6b62\u7535\u673a\u975e\u9884\u671f\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u5236\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9\u8fc7\u5927
\n8.2.6.1 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u76ee\u7684
\n\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u68c0\u6d4b\u8f93\u51fa\u8f6c\u77e9\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5f53\u8f93\u51fa\u5236\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9\u8d85\u8fc7\u5b89\u5168\u961a\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6 \u6001\uff0c\u5728\u975e\u9884\u671f\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u5236\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9\u8fc7\u5927\u7684\u6545\u969c\u9000\u51fa\u6216\u6d88\u9664\u6761\u4ef6\u672a\u6ee1\u8db3\u65f6,\u4e0d\u5e94\u9000\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\n8.2.6.2 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8c61
\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e3a\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002
\n8.2.6.3 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u8981\u6c42
\n\u6a21\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5982\u4e0b\u8981\u6c42\uff1a
\na\uff09\u5f71\u54cd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8c61\u529f\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8bbe\u5907\u90fd\u5e94\u5904\u4e8e\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\uff1b
\nb\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e94\u9488\u5bf97.6.2\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6240\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u51b5\u70b9\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\u7535\u673a\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u8c61\u9650\uff08\u5236\u52a8\u5de5\u51b5\u5bf9 \u5e94\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u8c61\u9650\uff09\u8fd0\u884c\u5de5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8c61\u9650\u5185\u5e94\u9009\u53d6\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u70b9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f4e\u8f6c\u77e9\u548c\u4f4e\u8f6c\u901f\u3001\u9ad8\u8f6c \u77e9\u548c\u9ad8\u8f6c\u901f\u3001\u4f4e\u8f6c\u77e9\u548c\u9ad8\u8f6c\u901f\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff1b
\nc\uff09\u5e94\u901a\u8fc7\u6ce8\u5165\u6545\u969c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6ce8\u5165\u7684\u6545\u969c\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u975e\u9884\u671f\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u5236\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9\u8fc7\u5927\u5b89\u5168\u9608\u503c \u5e94\u81f3\u5c11\u5305\u62ec\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u9608\u503c\u3001\u8fbe\u5230\u5b89\u5168\u9608\u503c\u548c\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u9608\u503c\u4e09\u4e2a\u7c7b\u578b\uff1b
\nd\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e94\u5bf9\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5b89\u5168\u9608\u503c\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u5207\u6362\u3001\u62a5\u8b66\u4fe1\u606f\uff09\u8fdb\u884c
\n15
\n\u76d1\u63a7\uff1b
\ne\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e94\u5bf9\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u9000\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u63a7\u3002
\n8.2.6.4 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u675f\u6761\u4ef6
\n\u5f53\u7b26\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4efb\u4e00\u6761\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u6a21\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a
\na\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8c61\u5728\u6545\u969c\u5bb9\u9519\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u5185\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u65e0\u610f\u5916\u9000\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\uff1b
\nb\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8c61\u5728\u6545\u969c\u5bb9\u9519\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u5185\u672a\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\uff1b
\nc\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8c61\u672a\u80fd\u53d1\u51fa\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u62a5\u8b66\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b
\nd\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8c61\u5728\u6545\u969c\u5bb9\u9519\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u5185\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u610f\u5916\u9000\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\n8.2.6.5 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7\u51c6\u5219
\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7\u51c6\u5219\u5e94\u540c\u65f6\u6ee1\u8db3\u5982\u4e0b\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a
\na\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8c61\u5728\u6ce8\u5165\u6545\u969c\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u65e0\u610f\u5916\u9000\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e14\u4ece\u6ce8\u5165\u6545\u969c\u5230\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168 \u72b6\u6001\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u5e94\u5c0f\u4e8e\u6216\u7b49\u4e8e\u6545\u969c\u5bb9\u9519\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u8981\u6c42\uff1b
\nb\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8c61\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\u7684\u8f6c\u77e9\u6ee1\u8db3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9608\u503c\uff1b
\nc\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8c61\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6545\u969c\u62a5\u8b66\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
\n8.2.7 \u9632\u6b62\u7535\u673a\u975e\u9884\u671f\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u5236\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9
\n8.2.7.1 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u76ee\u7684
\n\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u68c0\u6d4b\u8f93\u51fa\u8f6c\u77e9\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5f53\u8f93\u51fa\u5236\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9\u8d85\u8fc7\u5b89\u5168\u9608\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6 \u6001\uff0c\u5728\u975e\u9884\u671f\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u5236\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9\u7684\u6545\u969c\u9000\u51fa\u6216\u6d88\u9664\u6761\u4ef6\u672a\u6ee1\u8db3\u65f6,\u4e0d\u5e94\u9000\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\n8.2.7.2 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8c61
\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e3a\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002
\n8.2.7.3 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u8981\u6c42
\n\u6a21\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5982\u4e0b\u8981\u6c42\uff1a
\na\uff09\u5f71\u54cd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8c61\u529f\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8bbe\u5907\u90fd\u5e94\u5904\u4e8e\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\uff1b
\nb\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e94\u9488\u5bf97.7.2\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6240\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u51b5\u70b9\u5e94\u4f7f\u5f97\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5904\u4e8e\u975e\u5236\u52a8\u4e14 \u9759\u6b62\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u72b6\u6001\uff1b
\nc\uff09\u5e94\u901a\u8fc7\u6ce8\u5165\u6545\u969c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6ce8\u5165\u7684\u6545\u969c\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u975e\u9884\u671f\u8f93\u51fa\u5236\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9608\u503c\u5e94\u81f3 \u5c11\u5305\u62ec\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u9608\u503c\u3001\u8fbe\u5230\u5b89\u5168\u9608\u503c\u548c\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u9608\u503c\u4e09\u4e2a\u7c7b\u578b\uff1b
\nd\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e94\u5bf9\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5b89\u5168\u9608\u503c\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u5207\u6362\u3001\u62a5\u8b66\u4fe1\u606f\uff09\u8fdb\u884c \u76d1\u63a7\uff1b
\ne\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e94\u5bf9\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u9000\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u63a7\u3002
\n8.2.7.4 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u675f\u6761\u4ef6
\n\u5f53\u7b26\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4efb\u4e00\u6761\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u6a21\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a
\na\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8c61\u5728\u6545\u969c\u5bb9\u9519\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u5185\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u65e0\u610f\u5916\u9000\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\uff1b
\nb\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8c61\u5728\u6545\u969c\u5bb9\u9519\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u5185\u672a\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\uff1b
\nc\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8c61\u672a\u80fd\u53d1\u51fa\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u62a5\u8b66\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b
\nd\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8c61\u5728\u6545\u969c\u5bb9\u9519\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u5185\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u610f\u5916\u9000\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\n8.2.7.5 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7\u51c6\u5219
\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7\u51c6\u5219\u5e94\u540c\u65f6\u6ee1\u8db3\u5982\u4e0b\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a
\na\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8c61\u5728\u6ce8\u5165\u6545\u969c\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u65e0\u610f\u5916\u9000\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e14\u4ece\u6ce8\u5165\u6545\u969c\u5230\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168 \u72b6\u6001\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u5e94\u5c0f\u4e8e\u6216\u7b49\u4e8e\u6545\u969c\u5bb9\u9519\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u8981\u6c42\uff1b
\nb\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8c61\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\u7684\u8f6c\u77e9\u6ee1\u8db3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9608\u503c\uff1b
\nc\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8c61\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6545\u969c\u62a5\u8b66\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
\n8.3\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u786e\u8ba4
\n8.3.1 \u9632\u6b62\u7535\u673a\u65e0\u6cd5\u8f93\u51fa\u9a71\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9
\n8.3.1.1 \u76ee\u7684
\n\u786e\u8ba4\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u201c\u9632\u6b62\u7535\u673a\u65e0\u6cd5\u8f93\u51fa\u9a71\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9\u201d\u5f97\u5230\u6b63\u786e\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u53d1\u51fa\u5173\u4e8e\u7535\u673a\u65e0\u6cd5\u8f93\u51fa\u9a71 \u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9\u5bfc\u81f4\u8f66\u8f86\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u4e27\u5931\u7684\u6545\u969c\u8b66\u793a\u3002
\n8.3.1.2 \u786e\u8ba4\u5bf9\u8c61
\n\u786e\u8ba4\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e3a\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002
\n8.3.1.3 \u786e\u8ba4\u8981\u6c42
\n\u786e\u8ba4\u6ee1\u8db3\u5982\u4e0b\u8981\u6c42\uff1a
\na\uff09\u5f71\u54cd\u786e\u8ba4\u5bf9\u8c61\u529f\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0e\u786e\u8ba4\u7ed3\u679c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8bbe\u5907\u90fd\u5e94\u5904\u4e8e\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\uff1b
\nb\uff09\u786e\u8ba4\u5e94\u5728\u6574\u8f66\u5c42\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5305\u542b\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u51b5\u6216\u8005\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u8f66 \u8f86\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u51b5\uff1b
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u51b5\u81f3\u5c11\u5305\u542b\u5371\u5bb3\u5206\u6790\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\u6700\u4e25\u82db\u5de5\u51b5.
\nc\uff09\u786e\u8ba4\u5e94\u5305\u542b\u8fdd\u80cc\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5178\u578b\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1b
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u5178\u578b\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u5305\u542b\u5371\u5bb3\u5206\u6790\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\u5bfc\u51fa\u8be5\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u5982\u4e0d\u80fd\u8f93\u51fa\u9a71\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9\u3002
\nd\uff09\u786e\u8ba4\u5e94\u5bf9\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5b89\u5168\u961a\u503c\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u5207\u6362\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u63a7\uff1b
\ne\uff09\u786e\u8ba4\u5e94\u5bf9\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u63a7\uff1b
\nf\uff09\u786e\u8ba4\u5e94\u5bf9\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u9000\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u63a7\u3002
\n8.3.1.4 \u786e\u8ba4\u7ed3\u4eac\u6761\u4ef6
\n\u5f53\u7b26\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4efb\u4e00\u6761\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u786e\u8ba4\uff1a
\na\uff09\u786e\u8ba4\u5bf9\u8c61\u5728\u6545\u969c\u5bb9\u9519\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u5185\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u65e0\u610f\u5916\u9000\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001,\u5e76\u4e14\u53d1\u51fa\u6545\u969c\u8b66\u793a\u8f66 \u8f86\u5904\u4e8e\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u4e27\u5931\u72b6\u6001\uff1b
\nb\uff09\u786e\u8ba4\u5bf9\u8c61\u5728\u6545\u969c\u5bb9\u9519\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u5185\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u610f\u5916\u9000\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\uff1b
\nc\uff09\u786e\u8ba4\u5bf9\u8c61\u5728\u6545\u969c\u5bb9\u9519\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u5185\u672a\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\n8.3.1.5 \u786e\u8ba4\u901a\u8fc7\u51c6\u5219
\n\u786e\u8ba4\u5bf9\u8c61\u5728\u6545\u969c\u5bb9\u9519\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u5185\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u65e0\u610f\u5916\u9000\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001,\u5e76\u4e14\u53d1\u51fa\u6545\u969c\u8b66\u793a\u8f66\u8f86\u5904\u4e8e \u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u4e27\u5931\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\n8.3.2 \u9632\u6b62\u7535\u673a\u975e\u9884\u671f\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u9a71\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9\u8fc7\u5927
\n8.3.2.1 \u76ee\u7684
\n\u786e\u8ba4\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u201c\u9632\u6b62\u7535\u673a\u975e\u9884\u671f\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u9a71\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9\u8fc7\u5927\u201d\u5f97\u5230\u6b63\u786e\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u9884\u9632\u7531\u4e8e\u7535\u673a\u975e \u9884\u671f\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u9a71\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9\u8fc7\u5927\u5bfc\u81f4\u8f66\u8f86\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\u8fc7\u5927\u3002
\n8.3.2.2 \u786e\u8ba4\u5bf9\u8c61
\n\u786e\u8ba4\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e3a\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002
\n8.3.2.3 \u786e\u8ba4\u8981\u6c42
\n\u786e\u8ba4\u6ee1\u8db3\u5982\u4e0b\u8981\u6c42\uff1a
\na\uff09 \u5f71\u54cd\u786e\u8ba4\u5bf9\u8c61\u529f\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0e\u786e\u8ba4\u7ed3\u679c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8bbe\u5907\u90fd\u5e94\u5904\u4e8e\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\uff1b
\nb\uff09\u786e\u8ba4\u5e94\u5728\u6574\u8f66\u5c42\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5305\u542b\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u51b5\u6216\u8005\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u8f66 \u8f86\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u51b5\uff1b
\n\u6ce8\uff1b\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u51b5\u81f3\u5c11\u5305\u542b\u5371\u5bb3\u5206\u6790\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\u6700\u4e25\u82db\u5de5\u51b5\u3002
\nc\uff09\u786e\u8ba4\u5e94\u5305\u542b\u8fdd\u80cc\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5178\u578b\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1b
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u5178\u578b\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u5305\u542b\u5371\u5bb3\u5206\u6790\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\u5bfc\u51fa\u8be5\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u5982\u7535\u673a\u975e\u9884\u671f\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u9a71\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9 \u8fc7\u5927\u3002
\nd\uff09\u786e\u8ba4\u5e94\u5bf9\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5b89\u5168\u9608\u503c,\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u5207\u6362\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u63a7\uff1b
\ne\uff09\u786e\u8ba4\u5e94\u5bf9\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u63a7\uff1b
\nf\uff09\u786e\u8ba4\u5e94\u5bf9\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u9000\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u63a7\u3002
\n8.3.2.4 \u786e\u8ba4\u7ed3\u675f\u6761\u4ef6
\n\u5f53\u7b26\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4efb\u4e00\u6761\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u786e\u8ba4\uff1a
\na\uff09\u786e\u8ba4\u5bf9\u8c61\u5728\u6545\u969c\u5bb9\u9519\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u5185\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u65e0\u610f\u5916\u9000\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001,\u4e14\u53d1\u51fa\u6545\u969c\u8b66\u793a\u8f66\u8f86 \u5904\u4e8e\u7ec8\u6b62\u8f6c\u77e9\u8f93\u51fa\u72b6\u6001\uff1b
\nb\uff09\u786e\u8ba4\u5bf9\u8c61\u5728\u6545\u969c\u5bb9\u9519\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u5185\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u610f\u5916\u9000\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\uff1b
\nc\uff09\u786e\u8ba4\u5bf9\u8c61\u5728\u6545\u969c\u5bb9\u9519\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u5185\u672a\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001.
\n8.3.2.5 \u786e\u8ba4\u901a\u8fc7\u51c6\u5219
\n\u786e\u8ba4\u5bf9\u8c61\u5728\u6545\u969c\u5bb9\u9519\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u5185\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u65e0\u610f\u5916\u9000\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001,\u4e14\u53d1\u51fa\u6545\u969c\u8b66\u793a\u8f66\u8f86\u5904\u4e8e\u7ec8 \u6b62\u8f6c\u77e9\u8f93\u51fa\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\n8.3.3 \u9632\u6b62\u7535\u673a\u8f6c\u77e9\u8f93\u51fa\u65b9\u5411\u53cd\u5411
\n8.3.3.1 \u76ee\u7684
\n\u786e\u8ba4\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u201c\u9632\u6b62\u7535\u673a\u8f6c\u77e9\u8f93\u51fa\u65b9\u5411\u53cd\u5411\u201d\u5f97\u5230\u6b63\u786e\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u9884\u9632\u7531\u4e8e\u7535\u673a\u8f6c\u77e9\u8f93\u51fa\u65b9 \u5411\u53cd\u5411\u5bfc\u81f4\u8f66\u8f86\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\u65b9\u5411\u76f8\u53cd\u3002
\n8.3.3.2 \u786e\u8ba4\u5bf9\u8c61
\n\u786e\u8ba4\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e3a\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002
\n8.3.3.3 \u786e\u8ba4\u8981\u6c42
\n\u786e\u8ba4\u6ee1\u8db3\u5982\u4e0b\u8981\u6c42\uff1a
\n18
\na\uff09\u5f71\u54cd\u786e\u8ba4\u5bf9\u8c61\u529f\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0e\u786e\u8ba4\u7ed3\u679c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8bbe\u5907\u90fd\u5e94\u5904\u4e8e\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\uff1b
\nb\uff09\u786e\u8ba4\u5e94\u5728\u6574\u8f66\u5c42\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5305\u542b\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u51b5\u6216\u8005\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u8f66 \u8f86\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u51b5\uff1b
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u51b5\u81f3\u5c11\u5305\u542b\u5371\u5bb3\u5206\u6790\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\u6700\u4e25\u82db\u5de5\u51b5\u3002
\nc\uff09\u786e\u8ba4\u5e94\u5305\u542b\u8fdd\u80cc\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5178\u578b\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1b
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u5178\u578b\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u5305\u542b\u5371\u5bb3\u5206\u6790\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\u5bfc\u51fa\u8be5\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u5982\u7535\u673a\u8f6c\u77e9\u8f93\u51fa\u65b9\u5411\u53cd\u5411\u3002
\nd\uff09\u786e\u8ba4\u5e94\u5bf9\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5b89\u5168\u9608\u503c\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u5207\u6362\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u63a7\uff1b
\ne\uff09\u786e\u8ba4\u5e94\u5bf9\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u63a7\uff1b
\nf\uff09\u786e\u8ba4\u5e94\u5bf9\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u9000\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u63a7\u3002
\n8.3.3.4 \u786e\u8ba4\u7ed3\u675f\u6761\u4ef6
\n\u5f53\u7b26\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4efb\u4e00\u6761\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u786e\u8ba4\uff1a
\na\uff09\u786e\u8ba4\u5bf9\u8c61\u5728\u6545\u969c\u5bb9\u9519\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u5185\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001,\u5e76\u65e0\u610f\u5916\u9000\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001,\u5e76\u4e14\u53d1\u51fa\u6545\u969c\u8b66\u793a\u4e14 \u8f66\u8f86\u5904\u4e8e\u7ec8\u6b62\u8f6c\u77e9\u8f93\u51fa\u72b6\u6001;
\nb\uff09\u786e\u8ba4\u5bf9\u8c61\u5728\u6545\u969c\u5bb9\u9519\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u5185\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u610f\u5916\u9000\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\uff1b
\nc\uff09\u786e\u8ba4\u5bf9\u8c61\u5728\u6545\u969c\u5bb9\u9519\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u5185\u672a\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\n8.3.3.5 \u786e\u8ba4\u901a\u8fc7\u51c6\u5219
\n\u786e\u8ba4\u5bf9\u8c61\u5728\u6545\u969c\u5bb9\u9519\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u5185\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u65e0\u610f\u5916\u9000\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001,\u5e76\u4e14\u53d1\u51fa\u6545\u969c\u8b66\u793a\u4e14\u8f66\u8f86\u5904 \u4e8e\u7ec8\u6b62\u8f6c\u77e9\u8f93\u51fa\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\n8.3.4 \u9632\u6b62\u7535\u673a\u975e\u9884\u671f\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u9a71\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9
\n8.3.4.1 \u76ee\u7684
\n\u786e\u8ba4\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u201c\u9632\u6b62\u7535\u673a\u975e\u9884\u671f\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u9a71\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9\u201d\u5f97\u5230\u6b63\u786e\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u9884\u9632\u7531\u4e8e\u7535\u673a\u975e\u9884\u671f \u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u9a71\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9\u5bfc\u81f4\u8f66\u8f86\u4ece\u9759\u6b62\u72b6\u6001\u975e\u9884\u671f\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u8f66\u8f86\u975e\u9884\u671f\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u3002
\n8.3.4.2 \u786e\u8ba4\u5bf9\u8c61
\n\u786e\u8ba4\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e3a\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002
\n8.3.4.3 \u786e\u8ba4\u8981\u6c42
\n\u786e\u8ba4\u6ee1\u8db3\u5982\u4e0b\u8981\u6c42\uff1a
\na\uff09\u5f71\u54cd\u786e\u8ba4\u5bf9\u8c61\u529f\u718a\u5e76\u4e0e\u786e\u8ba4\u7ed3\u679c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8bbe\u5907\u90fd\u5e94\u5904\u4e8e\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\uff1b
\nb\uff09\u786e\u8ba4\u5e94\u5728\u6574\u8f66\u5c42\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5305\u542b\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf,\u57fa\u4e8e\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u51b5\u6216\u8005\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u8f66 \u8f86\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u51b5\uff1b
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u51b5\u81f3\u5c11\u5305\u542b\u5371\u5bb3\u5206\u6790\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\u6700\u4e25\u82db\u5de5\u51b5\u3002
\nc\uff09\u786e\u8ba4\u5e94\u5305\u542b\u8fdd\u80cc\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5178\u578b\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1b
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u5178\u578b\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u5305\u542b\u5371\u5bb3\u5206\u6790\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\u5bfc\u51fa\u8be5\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u5982\u7535\u673a\u975e\u9884\u671f\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u9a71\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9\u3002
\nd\uff09\u786e\u8ba4\u5e94\u5bf9\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5b89\u5168\u9608\u503c\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u5207\u6362\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u63a7\uff1b
\ne\uff09\u786e\u8ba4\u5e94\u5bf9\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u63a7\uff1b
\nf\uff09\u786e\u8ba4\u5e94\u5bf9\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u9000\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u63a7\u3002
\n8.3.4.4 \u786e\u8ba4\u7ed3\u675f\u6761\u4ef6
\n\u5f53\u7b26\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4efb\u4e00\u6761\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u786e\u8ba4:
\na\uff09\u786e\u8ba4\u5bf9\u8c61\u5728\u6545\u969c\u5bb9\u9519\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u5185\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u65e0\u610f\u5916\u9000\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001,\u5e76\u4e14\u53d1\u51fa\u6545\u969c\u8b66\u793a\u4e14 \u8f66\u8f86\u5904\u4e8e\u7ec8\u6b62\u8f6c\u77e9\u8f93\u51fa\u72b6\u6001\uff1b
\nb\uff09\u786e\u8ba4\u5bf9\u8c61\u5728\u6545\u969c\u5bb9\u9519\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u5185\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u610f\u5916\u9000\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\uff1b
\nc\uff09\u786e\u8ba4\u5bf9\u8c61\u5728\u6545\u969c\u5bb9\u9519\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u5185\u672a\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\n8.3.4.5 \u786e\u8ba4\u901a\u8fc7\u51c6\u5219
\n\u786e\u8ba4\u5bf9\u8c61\u5728\u6545\u969c\u5bb9\u9519\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u5185\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u65e0\u610f\u5916\u9000\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001,\u5e76\u4e14\u53d1\u51fa\u6545\u969c\u8b66\u793a\u4e14\u8f66\u8f86\u5904 \u4e8e\u7ec8\u6b62\u8f6c\u77e9\u8f93\u51fa\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\n8.3.5 \u9632\u6b62\u7535\u673a\u65e0\u6cd5\u8f93\u51fa\u5236\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9
\n8.3.5.1 \u76ee\u7684
\n\u786e\u8ba4\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u201c\u9632\u6b62\u7535\u673a\u65e0\u6cd5\u8f93\u51fa\u5236\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9\u201d\u5f97\u5230\u6b63\u786e\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u9884\u9632\u7531\u4e8e\u7535\u673a\u65e0\u6cd5\u8f93\u51fa\u5236 \u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9\u5bfc\u81f4\u8f66\u8f86\u51cf\u901f\u5ea6\u8fc7\u5c0f\u3002
\n8.3.5.2 \u786e\u8ba4\u5bf9\u8c61
\n\u786e\u8ba4\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e3a\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002
\n8.3.5.3 \u786e\u8ba4\u8981\u6c42
\n\u786e\u8ba4\u6ee1\u8db3\u5982\u4e0b\u8981\u6c42\uff1a
\na\uff09\u5f71\u54cd\u786e\u8ba4\u5bf9\u8c61\u529f\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0e\u786e\u8ba4\u7ed3\u679c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8bbe\u5907\u90fd\u5e94\u5904\u4e8e\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\uff1b
\nb\uff09\u786e\u8ba4\u5e94\u5728\u6574\u8f66\u5c42\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5305\u542b\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u51b5\u6216\u8005\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u8f66 \u8f86\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u51b5\uff1b
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u51b5\u81f3\u5c11\u5305\u542b\u5371\u5bb3\u5206\u6790\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\u6700\u4e25\u82db\u5de5\u51b5\u3002
\nc\uff09\u786e\u8ba4\u5e94\u5305\u542b\u8fdd\u80cc\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5178\u578b\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1b
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u5178\u578b\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u5305\u542b\u5371\u5bb3\u5206\u6790\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\u5bfc\u51fa\u8be5\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5f02\u5e38,\u5982\u7535\u673a\u65e0\u6cd5\u8f93\u51fa\u5236\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9\u3002
\nd\uff09\u786e\u8ba4\u5e94\u5bf9\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5b89\u5168\u9608\u503c\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u5207\u6362\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u63a7\uff1b
\ne\uff09\u786e\u8ba4\u5e94\u5bf9\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u63a7\uff1b
\nf\uff09\u786e\u8ba4\u5e94\u5bf9\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u9000\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u63a7\u3002
\n8.3.5.4 \u786e\u8ba4\u7ed3\u675f\u6761\u4ef6
\n\u5f53\u7b26\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4efb\u4e00\u6761\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u786e\u8ba4\uff1a
\na\uff09\u786e\u8ba4\u5bf9\u8c61\u5728\u6545\u969c\u5bb9\u9519\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u5185\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u65e0\u610f\u5916\u9000\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001,\u5e76\u4e14\u53d1\u51fa\u6545\u969c\u8b66\u793a\u8f66 \u8f86\u5904\u4e8e\u5236\u52a8\u529b\u964d\u4f4e\u72b6\u6001\uff1b
\nb\uff09\u786e\u8ba4\u5bf9\u8c61\u5728\u6545\u969c\u5bb9\u9519\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u5185\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u610f\u5916\u9000\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\uff1b
\nc\uff09\u786e\u8ba4\u5bf9\u8c61\u5728\u6545\u969c\u5bb9\u9519\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u5185\u672a\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001.
\n8.3.5.5 \u786e\u8ba4\u901a\u8fc7\u51c6\u5219
\n\u786e\u8ba4\u5bf9\u8c61\u5728\u6545\u969c\u5bb9\u9519\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u5185\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u65e0\u610f\u5916\u9000\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001,\u5e76\u4e14\u53d1\u51fa\u6545\u969c\u8b66\u793a\u8f66\u8f86\u5904\u4e8e \u5236\u52a8\u529b\u964d\u4f4e\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\n8.3.6 \u9632\u6b62\u7535\u673a\u975e\u9884\u671f\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u5236\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9\u8fc7\u5927
\n8.3.6.1 \u76ee\u7684
\n\u786e\u8ba4\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u201c\u9632\u6b62\u7535\u673a\u975e\u9884\u671f\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u5236\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9\u8fc7\u5927\u201d\u5f97\u5230\u6b63\u786e\u5b9e\u73b0,\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u9884\u9632\u7531\u4e8e\u7535\u673a\u975e
\n20
\n\u9884\u671f\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u5236\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9\u8fc7\u5927\u5bfc\u81f4\u8f66\u8f86\u51cf\u901f\u5ea6\u8fc7\u5927\u3002
\n8.3.S.2\u786e\u8ba4\u5bf9\u8c61
\n\u786e\u8ba4\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e3a\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002
\n8.3.6.3 \u786e\u8ba4\u8981\u6c42
\n\u786e\u8ba4\u6ee1\u8db3\u5982\u4e0b\u8981\u6c42\uff1a
\na\uff09\u5f71\u54cd\u786e\u8ba4\u5bf9\u8c61\u529f\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0e\u786e\u8ba4\u7ed3\u679c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8bbe\u5907\u90fd\u5e94\u5904\u4e8e\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\uff1b
\nb\uff09\u786e\u8ba4\u5e94\u5728\u6574\u8f66\u5c42\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5305\u542b\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf,\u57fa\u4e8e\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u51b5\u6216\u8005\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u8f66 \u8f86\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u51b5\uff1b
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u51b5\u81f3\u5c11\u5305\u542b\u5371\u5bb3\u5206\u6790\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\u6700\u4e25\u82db\u5de5\u51b5\u3002
\nc\uff09\u786e\u8ba4\u5e94\u5305\u542b\u8fdd\u80cc\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5178\u578b\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1b
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u5178\u578b\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u5305\u542b\u5371\u5bb3\u5206\u6790\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\u5bfc\u51fa\u8be5\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u5982\u7535\u673a\u975e\u9884\u671f\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u5236\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9 \u8fc7\u5927\u3002
\nd\uff09\u786e\u8ba4\u5e94\u5bf9\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5b89\u5168\u9608\u503c\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u5207\u6362\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u63a7\uff1b
\ne\uff09\u786e\u8ba4\u5e94\u5bf9\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u63a7\uff1b
\nf\uff09\u786e\u8ba4\u5e94\u5bf9\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u9000\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u63a7\u3002
\n8.3.6.4 \u786e\u8ba4\u7ed3\u4eac\u6761\u4ef6
\n\u5f53\u7b26\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4efb\u4e00\u6761\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u786e\u8ba4\uff1a
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\n

\u73b0\u6210\u8bd1\u6587\uff0c\u5230\u6b3e\u5373\u53d1\u3002<\/span>
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\n\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb\u624b\u673a\/\u5fae\u4fe1: 13306496964\/Email: standardtrans@foxmail.com \u83b7\u53d6\u5b8c\u6574\u8bd1\u6587\u3002<\/span>
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\n\u4e13\u4e1a\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e13\u6ce8|ChinaAutoRegs \u59cb\u7ec8\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6c7d\u8f66\u6807\u51c6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9886\u57df\uff01<\/span>
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