{"id":4883,"date":"2023-12-27T13:45:12","date_gmt":"2023-12-27T05:45:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/?p=4883"},"modified":"2024-08-03T18:11:27","modified_gmt":"2024-08-03T10:11:27","slug":"gb-t-43267-2023%e8%8b%b1%e6%96%87%e7%89%88%e7%bf%bb%e8%af%91-%e9%81%93%e8%b7%af%e8%bd%a6%e8%be%86%e9%a2%84%e6%9c%9f%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/?p=4883","title":{"rendered":"GB\/T 43267-2023\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u7ffb\u8bd1 \u9053\u8def\u8f66\u8f86\u9884\u671f\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168"},"content":{"rendered":"
ChinaAutoRegs\uff5cGB\/T 43267-2023\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u7ffb\u8bd1\u300a\u9053\u8def\u8f66\u8f86\u9884\u671f\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u300b<\/div>\n
Road vehicles\u2014Safety of the intended functionality<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

GBT 43267-2023\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff08\u6837\u9875\u9884\u89c8\uff09<\/a> \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\"<\/p>\n

CONTENTS<\/p>\n

Foreword
\nIntroduction
\n1 Scope
\n2 Normative references
\n3 Terms and definitions
\n4 Overview and organization of SOTIF activities
\n5 Specification and design
\n6 Identification and evaluation of hazards
\n7 Identification and evaluation of potential functional insufficiencies and potential triggering conditions
\n8 Functional modifications addressing SOTIF-related risks
\n9 Definition of the verification and validation strategy
\n10 Evaluation of known scenarios
\n11 Evaluation of unknown scenarios
\n12 Evaluation of the achievement of the SOTIF
\n13 Operation phase activities
\nAnnex A (Informative) General guidance on SOTIF
\nAnnex B (Informative) Guidance on scenario and system analyzes
\nAnnex C (Informative) Guidance on SOTIF verification and validation
\nAnnex D (Informative) Guidance on specific aspects of SOTIF
\nAnnex E (Informative) Examples of acceptance criteria for risks of automated driving system
\nBibliography<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/div>\n
1\u8303\u56f4<\/div>\n
\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7528\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u9884\u671f\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\uff08SOTIF\uff09\u7684\u901a\u7528\u8bba\u8bc1\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u63aa\u65bd\u6307\u5357\u3002\u9884\u671f\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u6307\u4e0d \u5b58\u5728\u56e0\u9884\u671f\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u98ce\u9669,\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/div>\n
a\uff09\u6574\u8f66\u5c42\u9762\u9884\u671f\u529f\u80fd\u89c4\u8303\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\uff1b<\/div>\n
b\uff09\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7535\u6c14\/\u7535\u5b50\u8981\u7d20\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0d\u8db3\u6216\u6027\u80fd\u5c40\u9650\u3002<\/div>\n
\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u548c\u4fdd\u6301SOTIF\u6240\u9700\u7684\u9002\u7528\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u786e\u8ba4\u63aa\u65bd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u63d0\u4f9b \u6307\u5bfc\u3002<\/div>\n
\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4f9d\u9760\u590d\u6742\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u548c\u5904\u7406\u7b97\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u6001\u52bf\u611f\u77e5\u4e14\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u7684 \u9884\u671f\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7d27\u6025\u5e72\u9884\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u9a7e\u9a76\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7b49\u7ea7\u4e3aL1\u301cL5\u7ea7\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/div>\n
\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u9664\u8f7b\u4fbf\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u5916\u7684\u91cf\u4ea7\u9053\u8def\u8f66\u8f86\u4e0a\u7684\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u7535\u6c14\/\u7535\u5b50\uff08E\/E\uff09\u7cfb\u7edf \u7684\u9884\u671f\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/div>\n
\u53ef\u5408\u7406\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u8bef\u7528\u5c5e\u4e8e\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7531\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7528\u6237\u64cd\u4f5c\u6216\u8f85\u52a9\u8f66\u8f86\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u6216\u4e0e\u540e\u53f0\u901a\u4fe1 \u53ef\u5f71\u54cd\u8f66\u8f86\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b89\u5168\u5371\u5bb3,\u4e5f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/div>\n
\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\uff1a<\/div>\n
\u2014\u2014GB\/T 34590\uff08\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u6db5\u76d6\u7684\u6545\u969c\uff1b<\/div>\n
\u4e00\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\uff1b<\/div>\n
\u2014\u56e0\u7cfb\u7edf\u6280\u672f\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6fc0\u5149\u96f7\u8fbe\u5149\u675f\u5bf9\u773c\u775b\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\uff09\uff1b<\/div>\n
\u4e00\u4e0e\u89e6\u7535\u3001\u706b\u707e\u3001\u70df\u96fe\u3001\u70ed\u3001\u8f90\u5c04\u3001\u6bd2\u6027\u3001\u6613\u71c3\u6027\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u3001\u80fd\u91cf\u91ca\u653e\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u548c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u9664 \u975e\u5371\u5bb3\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u7531\u7535\u6c14\/\u7535\u5b50\uff08E\/E\uff09\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9884\u671f\u529f\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\uff1b<\/div>\n
\u2014 \u660e\u663e\u8fdd\u53cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u9884\u671f\u7528\u9014\u7684\u6545\u610f\u884c\u4e3a\uff08\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u529f\u80fd\u6ee5\u7528\uff09\u3002<\/div>\n
2\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u4ef6<\/div>\n
\u4e0b\u5217\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u5f15\u7528\u800c\u6784\u6210\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ce8\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u6587 \u4ef6\uff0c\u4ec5\u8be5\u65e5\u671f\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7248\u672c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u4e0d\u6ce8\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u5355\uff09\u9002\u7528\u4e8e \u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/div>\n
GB\/T 34590\uff08\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u9053\u8def\u8f66\u8f86\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168<\/div>\n
GB\/T 34590.1\u20142022\u9053\u8def\u8f66\u8f86 \u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168 \u7b2c1\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u672f\u8bed<\/div>\n
3\u672f\u8bed\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49<\/div>\n
GB\/T 34590.1\u20142022\u754c\u5b9a\u7684\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0b\u5217\u672f\u8bed\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/div>\n
3.1<\/div>\n
\u63a5\u53d7\u51c6\u8d1dU acceptance criterion<\/div>\n
\u8868\u5f81\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u98ce\u9669\uff083.23\uff09\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u51c6\u5219\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce81\uff1a\u63a5\u53d7\u51c6\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5f53\u67d0\u7279\u5b9a\u884c\u4e3a\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5371\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a\u65f6\u6240\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7269\u7406\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u6bcf\u5c0f \u65f6\u7684\u6700\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6570\u3001\u6700\u4f4e\u5408\u7406\u53ef\u884c\u98ce\u9669\u6c34\u5e73\uff08ALARP\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/div>\n
\u793a\u4f8b1\uff1a\u4ece\u4ea4\u901a\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u5f97\u5230\u5408\u7406\u98ce\u9669\u6c34\u5e73\u662f\u6bcfX km\u53d1\u751f\u4e00\u6b21\u4e8b\u6545\u3002<\/div>\n
\u793a\u4f8b2\uff1a\u4e0e\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5df2\u8bc1\u660e\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u53ef\u63a7\u7684\u540c\u7b49\u6574\u8f66\u5c42\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u53ef\u652f\u6301\u63a5\u53d7\u51c6\u5219\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7531\u975e\u9884\u671f\u7684 \u8f66\u9053\u4fdd\u6301\u8f85\u52a9\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9\u6270\u52a8\uff0c\u53ef\u7c7b\u6bd4\u4e3a\u6a2a\u98ce\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u8be5\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u51c6\u5219\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce82\uff1a\u9884\u671f\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u51c6\u5219\u5305\u542b\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\uff1a<\/div>\n
a\uff09\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c42\uff1a\u5224\u65ad\u8f66\u8f86\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u5426\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5371\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5371\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u5373\u5371\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a\u63a5\u53d7\u51c6\u5219\uff1b<\/div>\n
b\uff09\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\uff1a\u5224\u65ad\u8f66\u8f86\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6b8b\u4f59\u98ce\u9669\u662f\u5426\u5904\u4e8e\u5408\u7406\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u5373\u6b8b\u4f59\u98ce\u9669\u63a5\u53d7\u51c6\u5219\u3002<\/div>\n
\u793a\u4f8b3\uff1a\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u9884\u671f\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u63a5\u53d7\u51c6\u5219\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u9996\u5148\u9488\u5bf9\u8f66\u8f86\u67d0\u4e00\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u6784\u6210 \u6709\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u5371\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6;\u7136\u540e\u9488\u5bf9\u4e00\u5b9a\u884c\u9a76\u91cc\u7a0b\u6216\u884c\u9a76\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6b8b\u4f59\u5371\u5bb3\u98ce\u9669\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4 \u4f30\uff0c\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u89c1\u56fe1\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u56fe1\u53cc\u5c42\u63a5\u53d7\u51c6\u5219\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30<\/div>\n
\u6ce83\uff1a\u53cc\u5c42\u63a5\u53d7\u51c6\u5219\u7684\u6307\u6807\u503c\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u56e0\u7d20\uff08\u5982\uff1a\u6280\u672f\u6f14\u53d8\u3001\u573a\u666f\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u6587\u660e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5728\u5e94 \u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u63a5\u53d7\u51c6\u5219\u53ca\u5176\u6307\u6807\u503c\u53ef\u80fd\u968f\u7740\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce84\uff1a\u5728\u8003\u8651\u7279\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\u573a\u666f\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u65f6\uff0c\u53cc\u5c42\u63a5\u53d7\u51c6\u5219\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e00\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u3001\u67d0\u4e00\u573a\u666f\u4e0b \u4eba\u7c7b\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u64cd\u4f5c\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u7edf\u8ba1,\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a\u63a5\u53d7\u51c6\u5219\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u4f7f\u7528\u53cc\u5c42\u63a5\u53d7\u51c6 \u5219\u5bf9\u9884\u671f\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002<\/div>\n
3.2<\/div>\n
\u5f73\u4e8d\u4e3a action<\/div>\n
\u573a\u666f\u5feb\u7167\uff083.27\uff09\u4e2d\u4efb\u4f55\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u6240\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u884c\u52a8\u6216\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce81\uff1a\u884c\u4e3a\/\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff083.7\uff09\u7684\u65f6\u5e8f\u548c\u573a\u666f\u5feb\u7167\u662f\u573a\u666f\uff083.26\uff09\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/div>\n
\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u81ea\u8f66\uff083.6\uff09\u70b9\u4eae\u5371\u5bb3\u62a5\u8b66\u706f\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce82\uff1a\u5728\u8be5\u672f\u8bed\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e2d\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u662f\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u53e6\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u53e6\u4e00\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u4e0e\u6240\u8003\u8651\u529f\u80fd\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u8981\u7d20\u3002<\/div>\n
3.3<\/div>\n
\u9a7e\u9a76\u7b56\u7565 driving policy<\/div>\n
\u5b9a\u4e49\u6574\u8f66\u5c42\u9762\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u884c\u4e3a\uff083.2\uff09\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/div>\n
3.4<\/div>\n
\u52a8\u6001\u9a7e\u9a76\u4efb\u52a1 dynamic driving task\uff1bDDT<\/div>\n
\u8f66\u8f86\u5728\u4ea4\u901a\u6d41\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u64cd\u4f5c\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce8\uff1a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u52a8\u6001\u9a7e\u9a76\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/div>\n
\u2014\u2014\u8f66\u8f86\u4fa7\u5411\u8fd0\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\uff08\u64cd\u4f5c\uff09\uff1b<\/div>\n
\u4e00\u8f66\u8f86\u7eb5\u5411\u8fd0\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\uff08\u64cd\u4f5c\uff09\uff1b<\/div>\n
\u4e00\u76d1\u63a7\u9a7e\u9a76\u73af\u5883\uff08\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\uff09\uff0c\u53ca\u6267\u884c\u5bf9\u76ee\u6807\u4e0e\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff083.7\uff09\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\uff08\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\uff09\uff0c\u89c1OEDR\uff083.20\uff09\uff1b<\/div>\n
\u8fd0\u52a8\u89c4\u5212\uff08\u51b3\u7b56\uff09\uff1b<\/div>\n
\u4e00\u901a\u8fc7\u7167\u660e\u3001\u53d1\u4fe1\u53f7\u6216\u6253\u624b\u52bf\u7b49\u589e\u5f3a\u53ef\u89c1\u6027\uff08\u51b3\u7b56\uff09\u3002<\/div>\n
3.5<\/div>\n
\u52a8\u6001\u9a7e\u9a76\u4efb\u52a1\u540e\u63f4 DDT fallback<\/div>\n
\u5f53\u53d1\u751f\u5931\u6548\u6216\u63a2\u6d4b\u5230\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3\uff083.8\uff09\u540e\uff0c\u6216\u63a2\u6d4b\u5230\u6f5c\u5728\u5371\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u6267\u884c\u52a8\u6001\u9a7e\u9a76\u4efb\u52a1\uff083.4\uff09\u6216\u8fc7 \u6e21\u5230\u6700\u5c0f\u98ce\u9669\u72b6\u6001\uff083.16\uff09\u800c\u7531\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u6216\u9a7e\u9a76\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/div>\n
\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u9a76\u79bbODD\uff083.21\uff09\u6216\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u88ab\u51b0\u96ea\u906e\u6321\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5371\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u8981\u6c42\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u505a\u51fa\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/div>\n
3.6<\/div>\n
\u81ea\u8f66 ego vehicle<\/div>\n
\u88c5\u5907\u4e86\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0SOTIF\uff083.25\uff09\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u3002<\/div>\n
3.7<\/div>\n
\u4e8b\u4ef6 event<\/div>\n
\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u6240\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce81\uff1a\u884c\u4e3a\uff083.2\uff09\/\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u65f6\u5e8f\u548c\u573a\u666f\u5feb\u7167\uff083.27\uff09\u662f\u573a\u666f\uff083.26\uff09\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce82\uff1a\u867d\u7136\u6bcf\u4e2a\u884c\u4e3a\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u4ef6\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5373\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5b50\u96c6\u3002<\/div>\n
\u793a\u4f8b1 :\u6811\u5012\u5728\u8f66\u8f86\u524d\u65b950 m\u7684\u8857\u9053\u4e0a\u3002<\/div>\n
\u793a\u4f8b2\uff1a\u4ea4\u901a\u706f\u5728\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u7eff\u3002<\/div>\n
3.8<\/div>\n
\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3 functional insufficiency<\/div>\n
\u89c4\u8303\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0d\u8db3\uff083.12\uff09\u6216\u6027\u80fd\u5c40\u9650\uff083.22\uff09\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce81\uff1a\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3\u5305\u62ec\u6574\u8f66\u5c42\u9762\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7535\u6c14\/\u7535\u5b50\u8981\u7d20\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0d\u8db3\u6216\u6027\u80fd\u5c40\u9650\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce82\uff1a SOTIF\uff083.25\uff09\u6d3b\u52a8\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u53ca\u5bf9\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5b9a\u4e49\uff08\u89c13.12\u548c3.22\uff09,\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5371 \u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u65e0\u6cd5\u9632\u6b62\u3001\u63a2\u6d4b\u53ca\u51cf\u8f7b\u53ef\u5408\u7406\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u8bef\u7528\uff083.17\uff09\u3002\u5728\u4fc3\u6210\u5371\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u65e0\u6cd5\u9632\u6b62\u3001\u63a2\u6d4b\u53ca\u51cf\u8f7b\u53ef\u5408\u7406 \u9884\u89c1\u7684\u8bef\u7528\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5c1a\u672a\u88ab\u5efa\u7acb\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u672f\u8bed\u201c\u6f5c\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3\u201d\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce83\uff1a\u56fe2\u301c\u56fe4\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86 SOTIF\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u89e6\u53d1\u6761\u4ef6\uff083.30\uff09,\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5371\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u9632 \u6b62\u3001\u63a2\u6d4b\u53ca\u51cf\u8f7b\u53ef\u5408\u7406\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u8bef\u7528\uff0c\u5371\u5bb3\uff083.11\uff09,\u5371\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff083.7\uff09\u548c\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce84\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fc3\u6210\u4f24\u5bb3\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u8bef\u7528\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u4e24\u7c7b\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u4e00\u7c7b\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u89e6\u53d1\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4ea7\u751f\u5371\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u529f\u80fd \u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u9632\u6b62\u3001\u63a2\u6d4b\u53ca\u51cf\u8f7b\u53ef\u5408\u7406\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u8bef\u7528\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u89c1\u56fe2\u301c\u56fe4\u3002<\/div>\n
\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u4e00\u8f86\u914d\u5907\u4e86 L2\u7ea7\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u9a7e\u9a76\u8f85\u52a9\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\uff0c\u63a2\u6d4b\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4e0d\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u76d1\u63a7\u6444\u50cf\u5934\u662f\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684 \u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7b80\u5316,\u5047\u8bbe\u4ee5\u4e0b\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u771f\uff1a<\/div>\n
\u4e00\u611f\u77e5\u8981\u7d20\u5b58\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3,\u82e5\u88ab\u89e6\u53d1\u6761\u4ef61\u89e6\u53d1,\u8be5\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5371\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u8fd0\u884c\u8f68\u8ff9\uff1b<\/div>\n
\u4e00\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u76d1\u63a7\u6444\u50cf\u5934\u5b58\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u82e5\u88ab\u89e6\u53d1\u6761\u4ef62\u89e6\u53d1\uff0c\u8be5\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a2\u6d4b\u548c\u51cf\u8f7b\u53ef\u5408\u7406\u9884\u89c1\u7684 \u95f4\u63a5\u8bef\u7528\u3002<\/div>\n
\u4e3a\u4f7f\u4f24\u5bb3\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u573a\u666f\uff083.26\uff09\u9700\u5305\u542b\uff1a<\/div>\n
\u4e00\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u8bef\u7528\uff1a\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4e0d\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e14\u672a\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u63a7\u5236\uff1b<\/div>\n
\u4e00\u89e6\u53d1\u6761\u4ef62,\u5176\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e0\u6cd5\u53ca\u65f6\u63a2\u6d4b\u548c\u51cf\u8f7b\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u53ef\u5408\u7406\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u8bef\u7528\uff1b<\/div>\n
\u4e00\u89e6\u53d1\u6761\u4ef61,\u5176\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u5371\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce85\uff1a\u82e5\u6574\u8f66\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3\u88ab\u89e6\u53d1\u6761\u4ef6\u89e6\u53d1\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5371\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6216\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u9632\u6b62\u3001\u63a2\u6d4b\u53ca\u51cf\u8f7b\u53ef\u5408\u7406\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u95f4 \u63a5\u8bef\u7528\u3002\u89c1\u56fe4\u4e2dA\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce86\uff1a\u82e5\u8981\u7d20\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3\u88ab\u89e6\u53d1\u6761\u4ef6\u89e6\u53d1\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8f93\u51fa\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u8f93\u51fa\u4e0d\u8db3\u672c\u8eab\u6216\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u8f93 \u51fa\u4e0d\u8db3\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5c06\u4fc3\u6210\u6574\u8f66\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u65e0\u6cd5\u9632\u6b62\u3001\u63a2\u6d4b\u53ca\u51cf\u8f7b\u53ef\u5408\u7406\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u8bef\u7528\u3002\u89c1\u56fe4\u4e2dB\u3002<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
a\u5371\u5bb3\u662f\u4f24\u5bb3\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u7531\u6574\u8f66\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a\u5bfc\u81f4\u3002<\/div>\n
b\u5305\u542b\u4f7f\u5371\u5bb3\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f24\u5bb3\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u573a\u666f\u662f\u4f24\u5bb3\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a9\u63a8\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u4f24\u5bb3\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/div>\n
\u3002\u65e0\u6cd5\u5145\u5206\u63a7\u5236\u5371\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u4f24\u5bb3\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a9\u63a8\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u4f24\u5bb3\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/div>\n
\u56fe2\u5371\u5bb3\u548c\u4f24\u5bb3\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5173\u8054<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u56fe3\u5371\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u539f\u56e0<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
a\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u8981\u7d20\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5355\u70b9\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3\uff083.28\uff09\u6216\u591a\u70b9\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3\uff083.19\uff09\u3002<\/div>\n
b\u8f93\u51fa\u4e0d\u8db3\u672c\u8eab\u6216\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u8f93\u51fa\u4e0d\u8db3\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4fc3\u6210\u6574\u8f66\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u65e0\u6cd5\u9632\u6b62\u3001\u63a2\u6d4b\u53ca\u51cf\u8f7b\u53ef \u5408\u7406\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u8bef\u7528\u3002<\/div>\n
\u56fe4 SOTIF\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u578b<\/div>\n
3.9<\/div>\n
\u529f\u80fd\u4fee\u6539 functional modification<\/div>\n
\u529f\u80fd\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u53d8\u66f4\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce8\uff1a\u201c\u529f\u80fd\u4fee\u6539\u201d\u4e0eGB\/T 34590.1\u20142022\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u201c\u4fee\u6539\u201d\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u201c\u529f\u80fd\u4fee\u6539\u201d\u5728GB\/T 34590\uff08\u6240\u6709\u90e8 \u5206\uff09\u672f\u8bed\u4e2d\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u53d8\u66f4\u201d\u3002<\/div>\n
3.10<\/div>\n
\u540e\u63f4\u7528\u6237 fallback ready user<\/div>\n
\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u64cd\u4f5c\u8f66\u8f86\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff08\u5bf9\u5904\u4e8e\u5df2\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u975e\u9a7e\u9a76\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5408\u9002\u7684\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u5e72\u9884\u4ee5\u6309 \u8981\u6c42\u6267\u884c\u52a8\u6001\u9a7e\u9a76\u4efb\u52a1\u540e\u63f4\uff083.5\uff09\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/div>\n
3.11<\/div>\n
\u5371\u5bb3 hazard<\/div>\n
\u7531\u6574\u8f66\u5c42\u9762\u5371\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/div>\n
3.12<\/div>\n
\u89c4\u8303\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0d\u8db3 insufficiency of specification<\/div>\n
\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5f53\u88ab\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u89e6\u53d1\u6761\u4ef6\uff083.30\uff09\u89e6\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5371\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u9632 \u6b62\u3001\u63a2\u6d4b\u53ca\u51cf\u8f7b\u53ef\u5408\u7406\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u8bef\u7528\uff083.17\uff09\u3002<\/div>\n
\u793a\u4f8b1\uff1a\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u5de1\u822a\u8ddf\u8f66\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u81ea\u8f66\uff083.6\uff09\u672a\u4e0e\u524d\u8f66\u4fdd\u6301\u5b89\u5168\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002<\/div>\n
\u793a\u4f8b2\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u89c4\u8303\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e0\u6cd5\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9053\u8def\u6807\u8bc6\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u4e0d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9053\u8def\u6807\u8bc6\u4e0d\u5728\u89c4\u8303\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u8303\u56f4 \u5185\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u80fd\u6070\u5f53\u5904\u7406\u8be5\u6807\u8bc6\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce81\uff1a\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u7ed9\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u89c4\u8303\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0d\u8db3\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce82\uff1a SOTIF\uff083.25\uff09\u6d3b\u52a8\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u89c4\u8303\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u53ca\u5bf9\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u5728\u4fc3\u6210\u5371\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u65e0\u6cd5\u9632\u6b62\u3001\u63a2\u6d4b\u53ca\u51cf\u8f7b \u53ef\u5408\u7406\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u8bef\u7528\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5c1a\u672a\u88ab\u5efa\u7acb\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u672f\u8bed\u201c\u6f5c\u5728\u89c4\u8303\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0d\u8db3\u201d\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce83\uff1a\u4ece\u89c4\u8303\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5206\u6790\uff08\u5982\u7b2c6\u7ae0\u5305\u542b\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6216\u5f15\u51faSOTIF\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53ca\u5b9e\u73b0\u6240\u9700\u8981\u6c42 \u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5206\u6790\uff09\u4e2d\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u53ef\u5305\u542b\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u52a9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8981\u6c42\u662f \u201c\u89c4\u8303\u5b9a\u4e49\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fddSOTIF\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u201c\u89c4\u8303\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0d\u8db3\u201d\u5305\u62ec\u6b64\u7c7b\u884d\u751f\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/div>\n
3.13<\/div>\n
\u9884\u671f\u884c\u4e3a intended behavior<\/div>\n
\u9884\u671f\u529f\u80fd\uff083.14\uff09\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce81\uff1a\u9884\u671f\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u56e0\u6240\u7528\u7ec4\u4ef6\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u7279\u6027\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5c40\u9650\u540e\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u6807\u79f0\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce82\uff1a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u9884\u671f\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff083.31\uff09,\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u671f\u671b\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u3002<\/div>\n
3.14<\/div>\n
\u9884\u671f\u529f\u80fd intended functionality<\/div>\n
\u5df2\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce8\uff1a\u9884\u671f\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5728\u6574\u8f66\u5c42\u9762\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u3002<\/div>\n
3.15<\/div>\n
\u9a7e\u9a76\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7b49\u7ea7 levels of driving automation<\/div>\n
\u57fa\u4e8e\u9a7e\u9a76\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u6267\u884c\u52a8\u6001\u9a7e\u9a76\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6267\u884c\u52a8\u6001\u9a7e\u9a76\u4efb\u52a1\uff083.4\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5206\u914d\u4ee5 \u53ca\u6709\u65e0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fd0\u884c\u8303\u56f4\uff083.21\uff09\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5bf9\u9a7e\u9a76\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7b49\u7ea7\u5212\u5206\uff0c\u5206\u6210L0\u7ea7\u81f3L5\u7ea7\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce8\uff1a\u89c1\u88682\uff08\u53c2\u8003GB\/T 40429\u20142021\u4e2d\u7684\u8868A.l\uff09o<\/div>\n
\u88682\u9a7e\u9a76\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7b49\u7ea7\u4e0e\u5212\u5206\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/div>\n
3.16<\/div>\n
\u6700\u5c0f\u98ce\u9669\u72b6\u6001 minimal risk condition\uff1bMRC<\/div>\n
\u5f53\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u884c\u7a0b\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\uff083.23\uff09\u6240\u8fdb\u5165\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce81\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u52a8\u6001\u9a7e\u9a76\u4efb\u52a1\u540e\u63f4\uff083.5\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9884\u671f\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce82\uff1a GB\/T 34590\uff08\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u4e2d\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u672f\u8bed\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/div>\n
3.17<\/div>\n
\u8bef\u7528 misuse<\/div>\n
\u4ee5\u5236\u9020\u5546\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u4e0d\u671f\u671b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce81\uff1a\u8bef\u7528\u5305\u62ec\u975e\u6545\u610f\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u6545\u610f\u6539\u53d8\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u4ee5\u9020\u6210\u4f24\u5bb3\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u800c\u4f7f\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce82\uff1a\u8bef\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u6e90\u4e8e\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce83\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u4e0e\u5371\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u8bef\u7528\u548c\u95f4\u63a5\u8bef\u7528\u4e24\u79cd\u8bef\u7528\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce84\uff1a\u76f4\u63a5\u8bef\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u751f\u5371\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u89e6\u53d1\u6761\u4ef6\uff083.30\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5176\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5bfc\u81f4\u5371\u5bb3\u884c \u4e3a\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u89e6\u53d1\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u76f4\u63a5\u8bef\u7528\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u89e6\u53d1\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u76f4\u63a5\u8bef\u7528\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u5b58\u5728\u573a\u666f\u7684 \u5176\u4ed6\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/div>\n
\u793a\u4f8b1\uff1a\u76f4\u63a5\u8bef\u7528\uff1a\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8f66\u8f86\u672a\u63a2\u6d4b\u5230\u505c\u8f66\u6807\u5fd7\u5e76\u505a\u51fa\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff083.26\uff09\u3002<\/div>\n
\u793a\u4f8b2\uff1a\u76f4\u63a5\u8bef\u7528\uff1a\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f7f\u7528\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684ODD\uff083.21\uff09\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u6fc0\u6d3b\u4e86\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u76f4\u63a5\u8bef \u7528\uff0c\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5426\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u7528\u4e8e\u9632\u6b62\u5728\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684ODD\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5916\u6fc0\u6d3b\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u81ea\u8f66\uff083.6\uff09\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7ec4\u4ef6\u65e0\u5173\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce85\uff1a\u95f4\u63a5\u8bef\u7528\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5bf9\u5371\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u6216\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e8b\u6545\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6216\u4e8c\u8005\u517c\u6709\u3002\u95f4\u63a5\u8bef\u7528\u4e0d\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6f5c\u5728 \u7684\u89e6\u53d1\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/div>\n
\u793a\u4f8b3\uff1a\u95f4\u63a5\u8bef\u7528\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2aL2\u7ea7\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u8f85\u52a9\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b58\u5728\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9DDT\uff083.4\uff09\u7684\u6b63 \u786e\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u505a\u51fa\u5e72\u9884\u3002\u95f4\u63a5\u8bef\u7528\u662f\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u7761\u7740\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u76d1\u63a7\u3002\u8be5\u95f4\u63a5\u8bef\u7528\u4e0e\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5426\u63a2\u6d4b\u5230\u6b64\u60c5\u51b5 \u5e76\u505a\u51fa\u7ea0\u6b63\u65e0\u5173\u3002<\/div>\n
\u793a\u4f8b4\uff1a\u95f4\u63a5\u8bef\u7528\uff1a\u5f53\u81ea\u8f66\u5904\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u72b6\u6001\u5e76\u5728\u8fd0\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e58\u5458\u89e3\u5f00\u5b89\u5168\u5e26\u3002\u8be5\u95f4\u63a5\u8bef\u7528\u6f5c\u5728\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e8b\u6545\u7684\u4e25 \u91cd\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u89e6\u53d1\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce86\uff1a\u53c2\u8003\u56fe2\u301c\u56fe4\u3002<\/div>\n
3.18<\/div>\n
\u8bef\u7528\u573a\u666f misuse scenario<\/div>\n
\u53d1\u751f\u8bef\u7528\uff083.17\uff09\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff083.26\uff09\u3002<\/div>\n
3.19<\/div>\n
\u591a\u70b9\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3 multiple-point functional insufficiency<\/div>\n
\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u89e6\u53d1\u6761\u4ef6\uff083.30\uff09\u89e6\u53d1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e14\u4ec5\u5f53\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3\u7ed3\u5408\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5371\u5bb3\u884c \u4e3a\u6216\u65e0\u6cd5\u9632\u6b62\u3001\u63a2\u6d4b\u53ca\u51cf\u8f7b\u5408\u7406\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u8bef\u7528\uff083.17\uff09\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3\uff083.8\uff09\u3002<\/div>\n
3.20<\/div>\n
\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u63a2\u6d4b\u4e0e\u54cd\u5e94 object and event detection and response \uff1bOEDR<\/div>\n
\u52a8\u6001\u9a7e\u9a76\u4efb\u52a1\uff083.4\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5176\u5305\u542b\u76d1\u63a7\u9a7e\u9a76\u73af\u5883\u5e76\u5bf9\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff083.7\uff09\u6267\u884c\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210 \u52a8\u6001\u9a7e\u9a76\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\/\u6216\u52a8\u6001\u9a7e\u9a76\u4efb\u52a1\u540e\u63f4\uff083.5\uff09\u3002<\/div>\n
3.21<\/div>\n
\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fd0\u884c\u8303\u56f4 operational design domain\uff1bODD<\/div>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u9a7e\u9a76\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce81\uff1a\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u3001\u5185\u5728\u7684\u6216\u73af\u5883\u7684\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce82\uff1a\u9a7e\u9a76\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u8f66\u901f\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u53ca\u611f\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c5e\u4e8eODD\u7684\u8303\u7574\u3002<\/div>\n
3.22<\/div>\n
\u0964\u6027\u80fd\u5c40\u9650 performance insufficiency<\/div>\n
\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u529b\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u89e6\u53d1\u6761\u4ef6\uff083.30\uff09\u89e6\u53d1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4fc3\u6210\u5371\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u65e0\u6cd5\u9632\u6b62\u3001\u63a2\u6d4b\u53ca\u51cf\u8f7b\u5408 \u7406\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u8bef\u7528\uff083.17\uff09\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce81\uff1a\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u7ed9\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u5c40\u9650\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce82\uff1a\u6027\u80fd\u5c40\u9650\u8003\u8651\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u7535\u6c14\/\u7535\u5b50\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u53ca\u4e0e\u5b9e\u73b0SOTIF\uff083.25\uff09\uff08\u89c13.8\u6ce81\uff09\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6280\u672f\u8981\u7d20\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce83\uff1a SOTIF\u6d3b\u52a8\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u6027\u80fd\u5c40\u9650\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc6\u522b\u5e76\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5728\u4fc3\u6210\u5371\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u65e0\u6cd5\u9632\u6b62\u3001\u63a2\u6d4b\u53ca\u51cf\u8f7b\u53ef\u5408\u7406\u9884\u89c1 \u7684\u8bef\u7528\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5c1a\u672a\u5efa\u7acb\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u672f\u8bed\u201c\u6f5c\u5728\u6027\u80fd\u5c40\u9650\u201d\u3002<\/div>\n
\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u529b\u5c40\u9650\u5305\u62ec\u6709\u9650\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u6709\u9650\u7684\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u611f\u77e5\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u6709\u9650\u7684\u6267\u884c\u7b49\u3002<\/div>\n
3.23<\/div>\n
\u98ce\u9669 risk<\/div>\n
\u4f24\u5bb3\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6982\u7387\u53ca\u5176\u4e25\u91cd\u5ea6\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u3002<\/div>\n
3.24<\/div>\n
\u53cd\u5e94 reaction<\/div>\n
\u573a\u666f\u5feb\u7167\uff083.27\uff09\u4e2d\u4efb\u4f55\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5bf9\u884c\u4e3a\uff083.2\uff09\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u3002<\/div>\n
3.25<\/div>\n
\u9884\u671f\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168 safety of the intended functionality\uff1bSOTIF<\/div>\n
\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u56e0\u9884\u671f\u529f\u80fd\uff083.14\uff09\u6216\u5176\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3\uff083.8\uff09\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\uff083.11\uff09\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff083.31\uff09\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce81\uff1a\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5371\u5bb3\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5371\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u573a\u666f\uff083.26\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u89e6\u53d1\u6761\u4ef6\uff083.30\uff09\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\uff08\u89c1\u56fe2\uff09\u3002\u53ef\u5408\u7406\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u8bef \u7528\uff083.17\uff09\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u89e6\u53d1\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce82\uff1a\u5728\u8bc6\u522b\u5371\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff083.7\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u201c\u9884\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u53ef\u5408\u7406\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u8bef\u7528\uff083.17\uff09\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u56e0\u89c4\u8303\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0d\u8db3\uff083.12\uff09\u6216\u6027\u80fd\u5c40 \u9650\uff083.22\uff09\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a\u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u7ed3\u5408\u8003\u8651\u3002<\/div>\n
3.26<\/div>\n
\u573a\u666f scenario<\/div>\n
\u6309\u573a\u666f\u5feb\u7167\uff083.27\uff09\u7684\u5148\u540e\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u5bf9\u51e0\u4e2a\u573a\u666f\u5feb\u7167\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53d7\u884c\u4e3a \uff083.2\uff09\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff083.7\uff09\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u53d6\u503c\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce81\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u573a\u666f\u90fd\u5f00\u59cb\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u521d\u59cb\u7684\u573a\u666f\u5feb\u7167\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u76ee\u6807\u53ca\u53d6\u503c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5bf9\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u8fdb\u884c\u7279\u5f81\u5316\u3002 \u4e0e\u573a\u666f\u5feb\u7167\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u573a\u666f\u6301\u7eed\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u957f\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce82\uff1a\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u201c\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u53d6\u503c\u201d\u662f\u9884\u671f\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u201c\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u8f66\u9053\u7ebf\u4ee5\u5185\u201d\uff0c\u53d6\u503c\u662f\u201c\u884c\u4eba\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u9ad8\u4e8e \u907f\u514d\u8d22\u4ea7\u635f\u5931\u201d\u3002<\/div>\n
3.27<\/div>\n
\u573a\u666f\u5feb\u7167scene<\/div>\n
\u73af\u5883\u5feb\u7167\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u8981\u7d20\u3001\u6240\u6709\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u548c\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8868\u5f81\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce81\uff1a\u573a\u666f\u5feb\u7167\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u73af\u5883\u8981\u7d20\uff08\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5929\u6c14\u3001\u7167\u660e\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5468\u8fb9\u6761\u4ef6\uff09\u3001\u9053\u8def\u8bbe\u65bd\u6216\u5185\u90e8\u8981\u7d20\uff08\u9053\u8def\u6216\u5185\u90e8\u51e0\u4f55\u6784 \u9020\u3001\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u6807\u8bc6\u3001\u9053\u8def\u8fb9\u754c\u7b49\uff09\u53ca\u5bf9\u8c61\/\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\uff08\u5982\u679c\u9002\u7528,\u9759\u6001\u7684\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u3001\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u3001\u4ea4\u4e92\u3001\u52a8\u4f5c\uff09\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce82\uff1a \u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u6240\u6709\u5b9e\u4f53\uff08\u5982\u98ce\u666f\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u8981\u7d20\u3001\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\uff09\u7684\u5305\u7f57\u4e07\u8c61\u7684\u573a\u666f\u5feb\u7167\uff08\u5373\u5ba2\u89c2\u573a\u666f\u6216\u57fa\u672c\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff09\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u6a21\u62df \u4e2d\u5efa\u6a21\u3002\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u573a\u666f\u5feb\u7167\u662f\u7531\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u3002\u81ea\u8f66\uff083.6\uff09\u6216\u4eba\u7c7b\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u611f\u77e5\u5230\u7684\u573a\u666f\u5feb\u7167\u662f\u5bf9\u771f\u5b9e \u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u3001\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\u3001\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u6295\u5f71\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce83\uff1a\u573a\u666f\u5feb\u7167\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u81ea\u8f66\u53ca\u5b9e\u65bd\u9884\u671f\u529f\u80fd\uff083.14\uff09\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u80ce\u538b\u3001\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u53ca\u7cfb\u7edf\u90e8\u4ef6\u5b58\u5728\u7684 \u5931\u6548\u3002<\/div>\n
3.28<\/div>\n
\u5355\u70b9\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3 single-point functional insufficiency<\/div>\n
\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u89e6\u53d1\u6761\u4ef6\uff083.30\uff09\u89e6\u53d1\u4e0b\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u81f4\u5371\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u65e0\u6cd5\u9632\u6b62\u3001\u63a2\u6d4b\u53ca\u51cf\u8f7b\u53ef\u5408\u7406\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u8bef \u7528\uff083.17\uff09\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3\uff083.8\uff09\u3002<\/div>\n
3.29<\/div>\n
\u6001\u52bf\u611f\u77e5 situational awareness<\/div>\n
\u5bf9\u6001\u52bf\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/div>\n
3.30<\/div>\n
\u89e6\u53d1\u6761\u4ef6 triggering condition<\/div>\n
\u573a\u666f\uff083.26\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6761\u4ef6\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u540e\u7eed\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53cd\u5e94\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u5371\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u65e0\u6cd5\u9632 \u6b62\u3001\u63a2\u6d4b\u53ca\u51cf\u8f7b\u53ef\u5408\u7406\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u8bef\u7528\uff083.17\uff09\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce81\uff1a \u201c\u89e6\u53d1\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5305\u542b\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\u9010\u6b65\u53d1\u751f\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5371\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u65e0\u6cd5\u9884\u9632\u3001\u63a2\u6d4b\u53ca\u51cf\u8f7b\u53ef\u5408\u7406\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u8bef\u7528\u7684\u53ef \u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce82\uff1a\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u89e6\u53d1\u6761\u4ef6\u89e6\u53d1\u4e86\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3\uff083.8\uff09,\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u540e\u7eed\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u89c1\u56fe2\u301c\u56fe4\u3002<\/div>\n
\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u5728\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u81ea\u52a8\u7d27\u6025\u5236\u52a8\uff08AEB\uff09\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bef\u5c06\u9053\u8def\u6807\u5fd7\u8bc6\u522b\u4e3a\u524d\u8f66\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86 Xg\u7684\u5236\u52a8\u6301\u7eed\u4e86 Y so\u5728\u6b64\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u89e6\u53d1\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bef\u8bc6\u522b\u8def\u6807\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u800cAEB\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5c40\u9650\uff083.22\uff09\uff08\u4f8b \u5982\uff0c\u611f\u77e5\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4f4e\u6216\u7b97\u6cd5\u5206\u7c7b\u9519\u8bef\uff09\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce83\uff1a SOTIF\uff083.25\uff09\u6d3b\u52a8\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u89e6\u53d1\u6761\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc6\u522b\u5e76\u8bc4\u4f30\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u5728\u5f15\u53d1\u76f8\u5e94\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5c1a\u672a\u88ab\u5efa\u7acb\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd \u4f7f\u7528\u672f\u8bed\u201c\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u89e6\u53d1\u6761\u4ef6\u201d\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce84\uff1a\u53ef\u5408\u7406\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u8bef\u7528\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u53d1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u89e6\u53d1\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce85\uff1a\u53c2\u8003\u56fe2\u301c\u56fe4\u3002<\/div>\n
3.31<\/div>\n
\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u98ce\u9669 unreasonable risk<\/div>\n
\u6309\u7167\u73b0\u884c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u88ab\u5224\u65ad\u4e3a\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff083.23\uff09\u3002<\/div>\n
3.32<\/div>\n
\u7528\u4f8b use case<\/div>\n
\u4e00\u7ec4\u76f8\u5173\u573a\u666f\uff083.26\uff09\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce81\uff1a\u7528\u4f8b\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/div>\n
\u4e2a\u6216\u51e0\u4e2a\u573a\u666f\uff1b<\/div>\n
\u4e00\u529f\u80fd\u8303\u56f4\uff08\u5982\u6700\u5927\u5141\u8bb8\u8f66\u901f\u3001\u6700\u5927\u5141\u8bb8\u51cf\u901f\u5ea6\uff09\uff1b<\/div>\n
\u2014\u2014\u9884\u671f\u884c\u4e3a\uff1b<\/div>\n
\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fb9\u754c\uff1b<\/div>\n
\u2014\u2014\u5173\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u548c\u4eba\u5458\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce82\uff1a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u7528\u4f8b\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u8be5\u7528\u4f8b\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u76f8\u5173\u573a\u666f\u8be6\u5355\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u573a\u666f\u7684\u66f4\u6982\u8981\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/div>\n
3.33<\/div>\n
\u786e\u8ba4\u76ee\u6807 validation target<\/div>\n
\u7528\u4e8e\u8bba\u8bc1\u6ee1\u8db3\u63a5\u53d7\u51c6\u5219\uff083.1\uff09\u7684\u503c\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce81\uff1a\u786e\u8ba4\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u76ee\u6807\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u573a\u666f\uff083.26\uff09\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce82\uff1a\u5728SOTIF\uff083.25\uff09\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5,\u786e\u4fdd\u63a5\u53d7\u51c6\u5219\uff08\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5df2\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\uff09\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e14 \u5177\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u7f6e\u4fe1\u5ea6\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/div>\n
\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u529f\u80fd\u5728Yh\u7684\u8010\u4e45\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u65e0\u5371\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6216\u5728X\u6b21\u6cca\u8f66\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u4e00\u6b21\u67d0\u79cd\u4e25\u91cd\u5ea6\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce83\uff1a\u4e3a\u5b8c\u5168\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u591a\u4e2a\u786e\u8ba4\u76ee\u6807\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/div>\n
3.34<\/div>\n
\u6574\u8f66\u5c42\u9762\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565 vehicle level safety strategy\uff1bVLSS<\/div>\n
\u9488\u5bf9\u9884\u671f\u529f\u80fd\uff083.14\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u7ec4\u6574\u8f66\u5c42\u9762\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u652f\u6301\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u786e\u8ba4\u6d3b\u52a8\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0SOTIF\uff083.25\uff09\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce8\uff1a\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2aSOTIF\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u5957\u6574\u8f66\u5c42\u9762\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002<\/div>\n
3.35<\/div>\n
\u4f18\u5148\u5ea6\u5b50\u96c6 priority subset<\/div>\n
\u6309\u7167\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u5bf9\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u6240\u6311\u9009\u51fa\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u3002<\/div>\n
\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u573a\u666f\uff083.26\uff09\u8981\u7d20\u4e2d\u4e0e\u9884\u671f\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3\uff083.8\uff09\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff08\u89e6\u53d1\u6761\u4ef6\uff09\uff0c\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u51fa\u9884\u671f\u529f \u80fd\uff083.14\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u7ec4\u573a\u666f\uff083.26\uff09\u4f18\u5148\u5ea6\u5b50\u96c6\u6216\u7528\u4f8b\u4f18\u5148\u5ea6\u5b50\u96c6\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce81\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u573a\u666f\u548c\u7528\u4f8b\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u63cf\u8ff0\u96be\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u5ea6\u5b50\u96c6\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u652f\u6301SOTIF\uff083.25\uff09\u5206\u6790\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u786e\u8ba4\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94 \u5bf9\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u573a\u666f\u548c\u7528\u4f8b\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce82\uff1a\u5bf9\u8981\u7d20\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u6392\u5e8f\u89c4\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u4e0e\u9884\u671f\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5426\u76f8\u5173,\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u573a\u666f\u8981\u7d20\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6982\u7387\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce83\uff1a\u573a\u666f\u4f18\u5148\u5ea6\u5b50\u96c6\u662f\u7ed9\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u573a\u666f\u6982\u8981\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5bf9\u7528\u4f8b\u548c\u573a\u666f\u7684\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u573a\u666f\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\u3002<\/div>\n
4\u9884\u671f\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8\u6982\u8ff0\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/div>\n
4.1 \u6982\u8ff0<\/div>\n
4.2 \u301c4.4\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\uff1a<\/div>\n
a\uff09\u9884\u671f\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u539f\u7406\u7684\u6982\u8ff0\uff1b<\/div>\n
b\uff09\u5173\u4e8e\u9884\u671f\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6307\u5357\uff1b<\/div>\n
c\uff09\u5173\u4e8e\u9884\u671f\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u652f\u6301\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6307\u5357\u3002<\/div>\n
\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6574\u8f66\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5c42\u9762\u3002<\/div>\n
4.2\u9884\u671f\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u539f\u7406<\/div>\n
4.2.1 \u9884\u671f\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6a21\u578b<\/div>\n
\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u7528\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u8bc6\u522b\u7684SOTIF\u76f8\u5173\u5371\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fbe\u5230\u8db3\u591f\u4f4e\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u6d3b \u52a8\u548c\u7406\u7531\u8fdb\u884c\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/div>\n
\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c4\u8303\u53ca\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7528\u4f8b\u53c8\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u573a\u666f\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u573a\u666f\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u5bfc\u81f4 \u4f24\u5bb3\uff08\u7b80\u5316\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u89c1\u56fe5,\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u89c1\u56fe2\u301c\u56fe4\uff09\u7684\u89e6\u53d1\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6001\u52bf\u611f\u77e5 \u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\uff0c\u89e6\u53d1\u6761\u4ef6\u5305\u62ec\u53ef\u5408\u7406\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u8bef\u7528\u3002<\/div>\n
“\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u5371\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u53ef\u5408\u7406\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u8bef\u7528\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u6ca1\u6709\u6309\u7167\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u56fe5 SOTIF\u76f8\u5173\u5371\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/div>\n
\u793a\u4f8b1\uff1a\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u88ab\u6fc0\u6d3b\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u529f\u80fd\u5c06\u96be\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u5f31\u52bf\u9053\u8def\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684 \u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/div>\n
\u793a\u4f8b2\uff1a\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u672a\u6fc0\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f46\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u8bef\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5904\u4e8e\u6fc0\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e \u9632\u6b62\u8fd9\u79cd\u6df7\u6dc6\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u4e0d\u8db3\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff08\u5982\u679c\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u884c\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u76d1\u63a7\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684 \u5371\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce81\uff1a\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6001\u52bf\u611f\u77e5\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\uff1a<\/div>\n
\u4e00\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u5177\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u5168\u9762\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u611f\u77e5\uff0c\u5bf9\u573a\u666f\u5feb\u7167\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u7406\u89e3\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u63a2\u6d4b\u505c\u8f66\u6807\u5fd7\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5173\u4e8e\u6bcf \u4e2a\u9053\u8def\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u884c\u9a76\u65b9\u5411\u3001\u901f\u5ea6\uff09\u3002\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3001\u81ea\u8f66\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8f66\u8f86\u6216\u73af\u5883\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u7b49 \u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7528\u4e8e\u6001\u52bf\u611f\u77e5\u3002<\/div>\n
\u2014\u2014\u9a7e\u9a76\u65f6\uff0c\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u53cd\u5e94\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9075\u5b88\u4e0e\u505c\u8f66\u6807\u5fd7\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff09\u3002<\/div>\n
\u5728\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u8fd0\u884c\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u53d8\u5316\uff1a<\/div>\n
\u2014\u2014\u73af\u5883\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u4ea4\u901a\u6807\u5fd7\u3001\u9053\u8def\u6807\u8bb0\u3001\u8f66\u8f86\uff09\uff1b<\/div>\n
\u4e00\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u65b0\u4ea4\u901a\u6807\u5fd7\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u65b0\u9a7e\u9a76\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u9a7e\u9a76\u573a\u666f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u9a7e\u9a76\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff09\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce82\uff1a\u7b2c13\u7ae0\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5bf9\u6b64\u7c7b\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce83\uff1a\u8be5\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u6e90\u4e8e\u9a7e\u9a76\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u89c1D.1\u4e2d\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/div>\n
\u5728\u5b9a\u4e49ODD\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u98ce\u9669\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff09\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd0 \u884c\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u9884\u671f\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/div>\n
1.1.2 \u573a\u666f\u76844\u4e2a\u533a\u57df<\/div>\n
\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5371\u5bb3\u573a\u666f\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u5371\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u7528\u4f8b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206,\u8f66\u8f86\u8fd0\u884c\u573a\u666f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206 \u4e3a4\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\uff08\u89c1\u56fe6\u548c\u56fe7\uff09\u3002<\/div>\n
\u533a\u57df2\uff1a\u96c6\u5408\u7b49\u4e8e\u5df2\u77e5\u573a\u666f ‘\u4e0e\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u573a\u666f\u7684\u4ea4\u96c6<\/div>\n
\u533a\u57df3\uff1a\u96c6\u5408\u7b49\u4e8e\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u573a \u666f\u4e0e\u5df2\u77e5\u573a\u666f\u7684\u8865\u96c6<\/div>\n
\u533a\u57df4\uff1a\u96c6\u5408\u7b49\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u573a\u666f \u4e2d\u5df2\u77e5\u573a\u666f\u548c\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u573a\u666f \u5e76\u96c6\u7684\u8865\u96c6<\/div>\n
\u533a\u57df1\uff1a\u96c6\u5408\u7b49\u4e8e\u5df2\u77e5\u573a\u666f \u4e0e\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u573a\u666f\u7684\u8865\u96c6<\/div>\n
\u5df2\u77e5\u573a\u666f\u7684\u96c6\u5408<\/div>\n
\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u573a\u666f\u7684\u96c6\u5408<\/div>\n
\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u573a\u666f\u7684\u96c6\u5408<\/div>\n
\u56fe6\u573a\u666f\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5206\u7c7b<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u56fe\u4f8b\uff1a<\/div>\n
\u843c\u5df2\u77e5\u5b89\u5168\u573a\u666f\uff08\u533a\u57dfi\uff09<\/div>\n
\u5ba4\u5df2\u77e5\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u573a\u666f\uff08\u533a\u57df2\uff09 \u531a\u4e8cI\u672a\u77e5\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u573a\u666f\uff08\u533a\u57df3\uff09 \u533a\u56e0\u672a\u77e5\u5b89\u5168\u573a\u666f\uff08\u533a\u57df4\uff09<\/div>\n
\u56fe7\u573a\u666f\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848<\/div>\n
\u5b9a\u4e49\u533a\u57df1\u3001\u533a\u57df2\u3001\u533a\u57df3\u548c\u533a\u57df4.\u65e8\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\u5bf9\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff1a<\/div>\n
– \u2014\u5df2\u77e5\u5b89\u5168\u573a\u666f\uff08\u533a\u57df1\uff09;<\/div>\n
– \u5df2\u77e5\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u573a\u666f\uff08\u533a\u57df2\uff09\uff1b<\/div>\n
\u4e00\u672a\u77e5\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u573a\u666f\uff08\u533a\u57df3\uff09\uff1b<\/div>\n
– \u672a\u77e5\u5b89\u5168\u573a\u666f\uff08\u533a\u57df4\uff09\u3002<\/div>\n
\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u5f53\u5b58\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4efb\u4e00\u60c5\u51b5\u65f6\uff0c\u672a\u77e5\u533a\u57df\u4e0e\u573a\u666f\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\uff1a<\/div>\n
\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u89e6\u53d1\u6761\u4ef6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6781\u7aef\u4f4e\u6e29\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u9a7e\u9a76\u573a\u666f\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7ec4\u5408\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u672a\u77e5\u7684\uff1b<\/div>\n
\u5b58\u5728\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u89e6\u53d1\u6761\u4ef6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6982\u7387\u6781\u4f4e\u7684\u5076\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff09\uff1b<\/div>\n
\u2014\u2014\u573a\u666f\u7684\u5df2\u77e5\u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u7ec4\u5408\u6210\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u89e6\u53d1\u6761\u4ef6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5929\u6c14\u548c\u4ea4\u901a\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\uff09\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce81\uff1a\u533a\u57df4\u4e2d\u7684\u573a\u666f\u662f\u672a\u77e5\u4f46\u5b89\u5168\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f24\u5bb3\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u533a\u57df4\u4e2d\u7684\u573a\u666f\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\uff08\u5373\u6210\u4e3a\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u4f1a \u88ab\u79fb\u81f3\u533a\u57df1.<\/div>\n
\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5176\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86 SOTIF\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u76ee\u6807.\u5373\uff1a<\/div>\n
– \u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u9884\u671f\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u533a\u57df2\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\uff1b<\/div>\n
– \u901a\u8fc7\u529f\u80fd\u4fee\u6539\uff08\u89c1\u7b2c8\u7ae0\uff09,\u5c06\u533a\u57df2\u4e2d\u5f15\u8d77\u5371\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5df2\u77e5\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u573a\u666f\u7684\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5230\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7 \u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff1b<\/div>\n
– \u901a\u8fc7\u5145\u5206\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u786e\u8ba4\u7b56\u7565\uff08\u89c1\u7b2c9\u7ae0\u548c\u7b2cn\u7ae0\uff09\uff0c\u5c06\u533a\u57df3\u4e2d\u5f15\u8d77\u6f5c\u5728\u5371\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u672a\u77e5\u4e0d\u5b89 \u5168\u573a\u666f\u7684\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5230\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce82\uff1a\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6982\u5ff5\u6027\u63cf\u8ff0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce83\uff1a\u5404\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u4ee3\u8868\u573a\u666f\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u573a\u666f\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6982\u5ff5\u6027\u63cf\u8ff0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0 \u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u80fd\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u3002SOTIF\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u4e3a\u9884\u671f\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u8db3\u591f\u4f4e\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bba\u636e\uff0c\u573a\u666f\u7684\u6570\u91cf \u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u9020\u6210\u4f24\u5bb3\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u5ea6\u548c\u5371\u5bb3\u573a\u666f\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u9884\u671f\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u98ce \u9669\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e76\u672a\u5728\u533a\u57df\u4e2d\u4f53\u73b0\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce84\uff1a\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6240\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9bSOTIF\u76f8\u5173\u6d3b\u52a8\u672a\u8ba1\u5212\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8SOTIF\u7684\u76ee \u6807\uff0c\u5373\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/div>\n
\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u7528\u4f8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u5df2\u77e5\u548c\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002\u63a2\u7d22\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u4f8b\u7684\u573a\u666f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u4ee5\u524d\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/div>\n
SOTIF\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u8bc4\u4f30\u533a\u57df2\u548c\u533a\u57df3\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5371\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a.\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bba\u636e\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u573a \u666f\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6b8b\u4f59\u98ce\u9669\u8db3\u591f\u4f4e\uff0c\u5373\u8fbe\u5230\u6216\u4f4e\u4e8e\u63a5\u53d7\u51c6\u5219\u3002\u867d\u7136\u660e\u786e\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e86\u533a\u57df2\u4e2d\u5df2\u77e5\u573a\u666f\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u98ce\u9669.\u4e5f \u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u57fa\u4e8e\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5,\u4ee5\u8bba\u8bc1\u533a\u57df3\u4e2d\u672a\u77e5\u573a\u666f\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u8db3\u591f\u4f4e\u3002<\/div>\n
\u671f\u671b\u964d\u4f4e\u533a\u57df2\u548c\u533a\u57df3\u7684\u6b8b\u4f59\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\u533a\u57df1\uff08\u89c1\u56fe8\u548c\u56fe9\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u573a\u666f\u96c6\u5408.\u5c06\u63d0\u9ad8 \u5b9e\u73b0SOTIF\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u56fe8\u9884\u671f\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u573a\u666f\u533a\u57df\u6f14\u53d8<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u56fe9\u9884\u671f\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u573a\u666f\u533a\u57df\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u66ff\u4ee3\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f<\/div>\n
1.1.3 “\u611f\u77e5-\u89c4\u5212-\u6267\u884c\u201d\u6a21\u578b<\/div>\n
\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5371\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u529b\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80fd\u529b\u5305\u62ec\u521b\u5efa\u8db3\u591f\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6a21 \u578b\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u6a21\u578b\u505a\u51fa\u6b63\u786e\u51b3\u7b56\u5e76\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6267\u884c\u8be5\u63a7\u5236\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/div>\n
\u5173\u952e\u7cfb\u7edf\u8981\u7d20\u53ca\u5176\u4ea4\u4e92\u7531\u201c\u611f\u77e5-\u89c4\u5212-\u6267\u884c\u201d\u6a21\u578b\u8868\u793a\uff08\u89c1\u56fe10\uff09\u3002\u201c\u611f\u77e5\u201d\u8981\u7d20\u6267\u884c\u611f\u77e5\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u5305\u62ec \u5b9a\u4f4d\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u4f9d\u636e\u4ece\u8f66\u8f86\u5916\u90e8\u548c\u5185\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u4ee5\u53ca\u8f66\u8f86\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u72b6\u6001\u6240\u611f\u77e5\u5e76\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u73af\u5883\u6a21\u578b\uff1b”\u89c4 \u5212\u201d\u8981\u7d20\u5c06\u5176\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u7b56\u7565\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7531\u201c\u611f\u77e5\u201d\u8981\u7d20\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa\u63a7\u5236\u884c\u4e3a\uff1b\u6700\u540e,\u201c\u6267\u884c\u201d\u8981\u7d20\u6267\u884c \u63a7\u5236\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce8\uff1a\u51b3\u7b56\u7b97\u6cd5\u88ab\u5305\u542b\u5728,,\u611f\u77e5-\u89c4\u5212-\u6267\u884c\u201d\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8981\u7d20\u4e2d\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6570\u636e\u3001\u878d\u5408\u3001\u6001\u52bf\u5206\u6790\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u51b3\u7b56\u4eba<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u56fe10 \u201c\u611f\u77e5-\u89c4\u5212-\u6267\u884c\u201d\u6a21\u578b<\/div>\n
\u57fa\u4e8e\u201c\u611f\u77e5-\u89c4\u5212-\u6267\u884c\u201d\u6a21\u578b,\u5bf9\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u9009\u62e9,\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548SOTIF\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd \u8981\u8003\u8651\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u6548\u7684SOTIF\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d.\u4e0e\u6574\u4f53\u80fd\u529b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u53ef\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\u542f\u52a8.\u5e76\u8d2f\u7a7f\u6574\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5f00\u53d1 \u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fddSOTIF\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\u542f \u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/div>\n
4.3 \u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f7f\u7528<\/div>\n
4.3.1 \u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u548c\u7ed3\u6784<\/div>\n
\u7b2c5\u7ae0\uff08\u89c4\u8303\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff09\u65e8\u5728\u542f\u52a8SOTIF\u6d3b\u52a8\uff08\u89c1\u56fe11\uff09\u3002\u89c4\u8303\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u540e\u7eed SOTIF\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u5468\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002SOTIF\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u89c4\u8303\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u66f4 \u65b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u7684\u5148\u524d\u672a\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002SOTIF\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6bcf\u6b21\u8fed\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\u4e8e\u89c4\u8303\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u5c06\u89c4 \u8303\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u66f4\u65b0\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/div>\n
\u7b2c6\u7ae0\uff08\u5371\u5bb3\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff09\u65e8\u5728\u5bf9\u9884\u671f\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5371\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u884c\u5371\u5bb3\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u5bf9\u5df2\u8bc6\u522b \u51fa\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u4e49\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u63a5\u53d7\u51c6\u5219\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bc1\u660e\u5371\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u98ce \u9669,\u5219\u4e0d\u9700\u5e94\u7528\u989d\u5916\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u7b2c6\u7ae0\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u9884\u671f\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u539f\u56e0,\u800c\u4ec5\u8003\u8651\u5176\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5f71 \u54cd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64,\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u8bc4\u4f30\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u5371\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6,\u5e76\u5b9a\u4e49\u6240\u9700\u6ee1\u8db3\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u51c6\u5219\u3002<\/div>\n
\u7b2c7\u7ae0\uff08\u6f5c\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u89e6\u53d1\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u4e0e\u8bc4\u4f30\uff09\u65e8\u5728\u8bc6\u522b\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u9884\u671f\u529f\u80fd\u5371\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6839\u672c \u539f\u56e0\uff08\u89c1\u56fe4\uff09.\u5e76\u8bc4\u4f30\u7531\u6240\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3\u548c\u89e6\u53d1\u6761\u4ef6\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u662f\u5426\u5408\u7406\u3002<\/div>\n
\u7b2c8\u7ae0\uff08\u4fee\u6539\u529f\u80fd\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u9884\u671f\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u98ce\u9669\uff09\u65e8\u5728\u6839\u636e\u7b2c6\u7ae0\u3001\u7b2c7\u7ae0\u3001\u7b2c9\u7ae0\u301c\u7b2c13\u7ae0\u7684\u6d3b \u52a8\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u5fc5\u8981*\u5219\u5bf9\u529f\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\uff08\u4f8b\u5982.\u6539\u8fdb\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5bf9ODD\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u6539\u8fdb SOTIF o<\/div>\n
\u7b2c9\u7ae0\uff08\u5b9a\u4e49\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u786e\u8ba4\u7b56\u7565\uff09\u65e8\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u786e\u8ba4\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bc1\u636e\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\uff1a\u4e0eSOTIF\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6574 \u8f66\u5c42\u9762\u6b8b\u4f59\u98ce\u9669\u7b26\u5408\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u6c34\u5e73,\u8981\u7d20\u6ee1\u8db3\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u8981\u6c42,\u5bf9ODD\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u662f\u5145\u5206\u7684\u3002\u7b2c10\u7ae0\uff08\u5df2\u77e5\u573a \u666f\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\uff09\u548c\u7b2c11\u7ae0\uff08\u672a\u77e5\u573a\u666f\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\uff09\u65e8\u5728\u57fa\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u786e\u8ba4\u7b56\u7565\u5bfc\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u786e\u8ba4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b.\u4e14 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u5bf9ODD\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u5ea6\u8db3\u591f\u9ad8\u3002<\/div>\n
\u7b2c12\u7ae0\uff08\u9884\u671f\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\uff09\u65e8\u5728\u8bc4\u4f30SOTIF\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5426\u5145\u5206.\u8db3\u4ee5\u8bba\u8bc1\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86 SO\u00acTIF o<\/div>\n
\u7b2c13\u7ae0\uff08\u8fd0\u884c\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff09\u65e8\u5728\u5b9a\u4e49\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u9636\u6bb5\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684SOTIF\u73b0\u573a\u8fd0\u884c\u95ee\u9898\u7684 \u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/div>\n
\u56fe11\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u9884\u671f\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u5e26\u5706\u5708\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8868\u793a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u5e94<\/div>\n
\u65e9O<\/div>\n
“\u53ef\u63a7”\u6216\u201c\u4e0d<\/div>\n
\u9644\u5f55A\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5173\u4e8eSOTIF\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6307\u5357\u3002<\/div>\n
\u9644\u5f55B\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u573a\u666f\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6307\u5357\u3002<\/div>\n
\u9644\u5f55C\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5173\u4e8eSOTIF\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\u6307\u5357\u3002<\/div>\n
\u9644\u5f55D\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5173\u4e8eSOTIF\u7279\u5b9a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9a7e\u9a76\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49,\u5bf9\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5730 \u56fe\u548cV2X\u7684\u8003\u8651\u3001\u611f\u77e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u76ee\u6807\u91cf\u5316\u4e0e\u5e38\u89c1\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u5c40\u9650\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9OTA\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u8003\u8651\u3002<\/div>\n
\u9644\u5f55E\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u98ce\u9669\u63a5\u53d7\u51c6\u5219\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/div>\n
4.3.2 \u89c4\u8303\u7684\u6761\u6b3e<\/div>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u5404\u7ae0\u8282\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u5217\u51fa\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u73b0\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u8bba\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u679c,\u53ef\u4ee5\u58f0\u660e\u7b26\u5408\u672c\u6587 \u4ef6\u3002\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u201c\u5e94\u201d\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u79cd\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce8\uff1aA.1\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u76ee\u6807\u7ed3\u6784\u8868\u793a\u6cd5\uff08GSN\uff09\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\u5c0f\u4f8b\u3002<\/div>\n
4.3.3 \u8868\u7684\u89e3\u91ca<\/div>\n
\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8868\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u67d0\u4e00\u5f00\u53d1\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6761\u76ee\u65e8\u5728\u8bf4\u660e\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u65b9 \u6cd5\u548c\u63aa\u65bd,\u800c\u8868\u7684\u6761\u76ee\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u8be6\u5c3d\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u7b49\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8868\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u652f\u6301\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2 \u961f\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce8\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u7ec4\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5371\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u6216\u66b4\u9732\u6982\u7387\u3002<\/div>\n
4.4 \u9884\u671f\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u652f\u6301\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/div>\n
4.4.1 \u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168<\/div>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u6807\u51c6\u4e2d\u4e88\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e,\u5982 IATF 16949,GB\/T 34590 \uff08\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u548cISO\/IEC\/IEEE 15288\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u4ec5\u5173\u6ce8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684SOTIF \u7279\u5b9a\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce81\uff1a\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u548cGB\/T 34590\uff08\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u662f\u5e76\u884c\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u53ef\u80fd \u5bf9SOTIF\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002A.2\u4e3a\u5e76\u884c\u5e94\u7528GB\/T 34590\uff08\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u548c SOTIF\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b9e\u8df5\u6307\u5357\u3002<\/div>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u652f\u6301\u8fc7\u7a0b,\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06GB\/T 34590.2\u3001GB\/T 34590.7,GB\/T 34590.8\u6269\u5c55\u5230SOTIF\u6d3b \u52a8\u4e2d\u30025.3\u548c10.2\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4f20\u9012\u548c\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\u3002<\/div>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8eSOTIF\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e00\u7ec4\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/div>\n
\u2014\u2014SOTIF\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff08\u89c1\u56fe11\uff09\u59cb\u4e8e\u89c4\u8303\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u5176\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff08\u89c1\u7b2c5\u7ae0\uff09\u3002<\/div>\n
– \u5bf9\u9884\u671f\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5371\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u884c\u5371\u5bb3\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\uff08\u89c1\u7b2c6\u7ae0\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u5371\u5bb3\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5371 \u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bc1\u660e\u5371\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u9700\u5e94\u7528\u989d\u5916\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce82\uff1a\u7b2c6\u7ae0\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u9884\u671f\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u800c\u4ec5\u8003\u8651\u5176\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u8bc4\u4f30\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u5371\u5bb3\u884c \u4e3a\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u4e49\u6240\u9700\u6ee1\u8db3\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u51c6\u5219\u3002<\/div>\n
– \u7b2c7\u7ae0\u65e8\u5728\u8bc6\u522b\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u9884\u671f\u529f\u80fd\u5371\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\uff08\u89c1\u56fe2\uff09,\u5e76\u8bc4\u4f30\u7531\u6240\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u7684\u6f5c\u5728 \u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3\u548c\u89e6\u53d1\u6761\u4ef6\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u662f\u5426\u5408\u7406\u3002<\/div>\n
– \u6839\u636e\u7b2c6\u7ae0\u3001\u7b2c7\u7ae0\u3001\u7b2c10\u7ae0\u3001\u7b2c11\u7ae0\u3001\u7b2c12\u7ae0\u3001\u7b2c13\u7ae0\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u5219\u5bf9\u529f\u80fd \u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6539\u8fdb\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5bf9ODD\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u6539\u8fdbSOTIF\u3002\u89c1\u7b2c8\u7ae0\u3002<\/div>\n
– \u5236\u5b9a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u786e\u8ba4\u7b56\u7565,\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bc1\u636e\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\uff1a\u4e0eSOTIF\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6574\u8f66\u5c42\u9762\u6b8b\u4f59\u98ce\u9669\u8fbe\u5230\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684 \u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u8981\u7d20\u6ee1\u8db3\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\uff08\u89c1\u7b2c9\u7ae0\uff09\uff0c\u5bf9ODD\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u662f\u5145\u5206\u7684\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u591f\u6536\u96c6\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8bc1 \u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ece\u8be5\u7b56\u7565\u4e2d\u5bfc\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u786e\u8ba4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e14\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u5bf9ODD\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u5ea6\u8db3\u591f\u9ad8\uff08\u89c1 \u7b2c10\u7ae0\u548c\u7b2c11\u7ae0\uff09\u3002<\/div>\n
\u4e00\u6839\u636e\u5148\u524d\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u6b8b\u4f59\u98ce\u9669\uff08\u89c1\u7b2c12\u7ae0\uff09\u3002<\/div>\n
\u4e00\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u9636\u6bb5\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684SOTIF\u73b0\u573a\u8fd0\u884c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\uff08\u89c1\u7b2c13\u7ae0\uff09\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce83\uff1a\u5173\u4e8eGB\/T 34590\uff08\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0cA.2\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/div>\n
4.4.2 \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u9884\u671f\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u5f00\u53d1\u6d3b\u52a8<\/div>\n
\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u63a5\u53e3\u534f\u8bae\uff08DIA\uff09.DIA\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7684 \u65e9\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\u786e\u8ba4SOTIF\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6240\u6709\u804c\u8d23,\u5e76\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ea4\u6362\u5145\u5206\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/div>\n
IATF 16949\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u6d41\u7a0b\u6846\u67b6,\u4e5f\u53ef\u5728SOTIF\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e88\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u3002\u672c\u6761\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u5c06DIA \u6269\u5c55\u5230\u5206\u5e03\u5f0fSOTIF\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e2d\u3002GB\/T 34590\uff08\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u9762\u7684DIA\u548c\u4f9b \u5e94\u534f\u8bae\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c06\u6b64\u6846\u67b6\u5e94\u7528\u4e8eSOTIF,\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u526a\u88c1\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e0eSOTIF\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5404\u65b9\u804c \u8d23\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5e76\u5546\u5b9a\u5404\u65b9\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u4ee5\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u6267\u884c\u7b2c5\u7ae0\u301c\u7b2c13\u7ae0\u7684\u6574\u4e2aSOTIF\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5bf9\u5c06\u8981\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u4fe1\u606f \u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u53ef\u6839\u636eGB\/T 34590.8\u20142022\u4e2d5.4.1\u30015.4.2\u30015.4.3\u30015.4.4\u548c5.4.6\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u8fc7 \u7a0b,\u5e76\u4e3aSOTIF\u8fdb\u884c\u526a\u88c1.\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u53d1\u521d\u671f\u5c31\u6587\u6863\u683c\u5f0f\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/div>\n
4.4.3 \u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u9884\u671f\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u8981\u7d20<\/div>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0SOTIF,\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728 \u6240\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684ODD\u5185\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u90fd\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4ed4\u7ec6\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u73af \u5883\u56e0\u7d20\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\uff08\uff09DD\u3001\u573a\u666f\uff09\u662fSOTIF\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u5176\u8981\u7d20\u4f9d\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5173 \u6ce8\u70b9\u3002\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/div>\n
a\uff09\u5728\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6240\u6709SOTIF\u6d3b\u52a8\u9075\u5faaV\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ece\u4e8b\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u5176\u8981 \u7d20\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5404\u65b9\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4efb\u52a1\u89d2\u8272\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u89c4\u8303\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff08\u89c1\u7b2c5\u7ae0\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6 \u6d3b\u52a8\uff08\u89c1\u7b2c6\u7ae0\u301c\u7b2c13\u7ae0\uff09\u3002\u5728GB\/T 34590\uff08\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u4e2d.\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f00\u53d1\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u5728\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u201d\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/div>\n
b\uff09\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u7684SOTIF\u76f8\u5173\u8981\u7d20\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u9884\u671f \u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u505a\u51fa\u5047\u8bbe\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4e0eS \uff08\uff09 TIF\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u4e0d\u8db3\u53ca\u5176\u5bb9\u8bb8\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u6982\u7387\u76ee\u6807\u505a\u51fa \u5047\u8bbe\u3002\u8bb0\u5f55\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5047\u8bbe\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8981\u7d20\u540e\u7eed\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u3002SOTIF\u6d3b\u52a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u76f8\u5e94\u6982 \u7387\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u7684SOTIF\u76f8\u5173\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u5df2\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u7684\u89e6\u53d1\u6761\u4ef6\u53ca\u5176\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u8f93 \u51fa\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6574\u8f66\u5c42\u9762\u529f\u80fd\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684SOTIF\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff08\u89c1GB\/T 34590.10 2022\u4e2d\u7b2c9\u7ae0\u7684SEooC\uff09 0<\/div>\n
c\uff09\u975e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684SOTIF\u76f8\u5173\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b9e\u73b0\u9884\u671f\u529f\u80fd.\u56e0\u6b64,\u5982\u679c\u4f7f \u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u73af\u5883\u672a\u77e5\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u9884\u4f30SOTIF\u76f8\u5173\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u3002<\/div>\n
\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u5206\u914d\u7ed9GPU\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9bGPU\u4e0a\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/div>\n
5\u89c4\u8303\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/div>\n
5.1 \u76ee\u7684<\/div>\n
\u672c\u7ae0\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u76ee\u6807\uff1a<\/div>\n
a\uff09\u89c4\u8303\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e94\u5305\u542b\u5145\u5206\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u5f00\u5c55SOTIF\u76f8\u5173\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1b<\/div>\n
b\uff09\u5728SOTIF\u76f8\u5173\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6bcf\u6b21\u8fed\u4ee3\u540e\uff0c\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u89c4\u8303\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u65b0\uff08\u89c1\u56fe11\uff09\u3002<\/div>\n
5.2 \u529f\u80fd\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u5bf9\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u8003\u8651<\/div>\n
\u89c4\u8303\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53ef\u5305\u62ec\u672c\u6761\u6240\u5217\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u4ec5\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7b49\u7ea7\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u76f8 \u5173\u3002\u6b64\u5916,\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u4e0e\u6574\u8f66\u5c42\u9762\u6216\u8981\u7d20\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u89c4\u8303\u5b9a\u4e49\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/div>\n
\u8003\u8651\u7684\u65b9\u9762\uff08\u5982\u9002\u7528\uff09\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/div>\n
\u2014\u5bf9\u9884\u671f\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u652f\u6301\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0,\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/div>\n
\u2022 \u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fd0\u884c\u8303\u56f4\uff08ODD\uff09\uff1b<\/div>\n
\u2022 \u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u8f66\u8f86\u52a8\u6001\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7ea7\u522b\u548c\u7ec6\u8282\uff1b<\/div>\n
\u2022 \u6574\u8f66\u5c42\u9762\u7684SOTIF\u7b56\u7565\uff1b<\/div>\n
\u2022 \u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u88ab\u6fc0\u6d3b\u6216\u5173\u95ed\u7684\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6fc0\u6d3b\u548c\u5173\u95ed\u7528\u4f8b\u95f4\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\uff1b<\/div>\n
\u2022 \u51b3\u7b56\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8def\u5f84\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u9a7e\u9a76\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u89c1D.1\uff09\u3002<\/div>\n
-\u5b9e\u73b0\u9884\u671f\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u5176\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/div>\n
-\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u9884\u671f\u529f\u80fd\u800c\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u3001\u6267\u884c\u5668\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u8f93\u5165\u53ca\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u89c1D.3\uff09\u7684\u6027 \u80fd\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce81\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u76ee\u6807\uff08\u89c1D.5\uff09,\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5728ODD\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5bf9\u5173\u952e\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u884c\u4eba\u3001\u8f66\u8f86\u3001\u81ea \u884c\u8f66\u3001\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u548c\u4ea4\u901a\u6807\u5fd7\uff09\u7684\u63a2\u6d4b\u4e0e\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/div>\n
\u4e00\u9884\u671f\u529f\u80fd\u4e0e\u5982\u4e0b\u6761\u76ee\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u4ea4\u4e92\u6216\u63a5\u53e3 \uff1a<\/div>\n
\u2022 \u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\uff1b<\/div>\n
\u2022 \u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u4ea4\u4e92\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cHMD,\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u4ea4\u4e92\u4ee5\u51cf\u8f7b\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u53ef\u5408\u7406\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u8bef\u7528\uff1b<\/div>\n
\u2022 \u8fdc\u7a0b\/\u540e\u53f0\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\uff1b<\/div>\n
\u2022 \u4e58\u5ba2\u3001\u884c\u4eba\u3001\u9a91\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u7684\u4eba\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9053\u8def\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\uff1b<\/div>\n
\u2022 \u76f8\u5173\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\uff1b<\/div>\n
\u2022 \u9053\u8def\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u9053\u8def\u8bbe\u5907\uff1b<\/div>\n
\u2022 \u4e91\u7aef\u3001\u8f66\u8f86\u95f4\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u901a\u4fe1\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff08\u4f8b\u5982,V2X\/X2V.\u89c1D.4\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d89\u53ca\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u53c2\u6570\u66f4\u65b0\u7684 \u5728\u7528\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\uff1b<\/div>\n
\u2022 \u8f6f\u4ef6\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5237\u5199\uff1b<\/div>\n
\u2022 \u8f66\u8f86\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u5e72\u6270\u9884\u671f\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u529f\u80fd,\u5305\u62ec\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6362\u548c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5047\u8bbe\u3002<\/div>\n
\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u5408\u7406\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u8bef\u7528\uff08\u76f4\u63a5\u548c\u95f4\u63a5\uff09\u3002<\/div>\n
-\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u5176\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5c40\u9650\u3001\u5df2\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u7684\u89e6\u53d1\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u5e94\u5bf9\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce82\uff1a\u5728SOTIF\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5c40\u9650\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u5e94\u5bf9\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u60c5\u51b5 \u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u89c4\u8303\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u4e88\u4ee5\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/div>\n
\u2014\u2014\u5b9e\u73b0\u9884\u671f\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u6574\u8f66\u67b6\u6784\u3002<\/div>\n
\u2014\u62a5\u8b66\u548c\u964d\u7ea7\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a<\/div>\n
\u2022\u62a5\u8b66\u7b56\u7565\uff1b<\/div>\n
\u2022 DDT\u540e\u63f4:\u63a5\u7ba1\/\u540e\u63f4\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u7528\u4f8b\u4e2d.\u5c06\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u4ece\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6c\u79fb \u5230\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u6216\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b<\/div>\n
\u2022 \u6700\u5c0f\u98ce\u9669\u72b6\u6001\u65b9\u6848\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u9760\u8fb9\u505c\u8f66\u3001\u5728\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\u505c\u8f66\u3001\u540e\u63f4\u7528\u6237\uff09\uff1b<\/div>\n
\u2022 \u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u540e\u63f4\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/div>\n
-\u5728\u9884\u671f\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a<\/div>\n
\u2022 \u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u8981\u6c42\uff1b<\/div>\n
\u2022 \u5728SOTIF\u53d1\u5e03\u524d\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5f00\u5c55\u6240\u9700\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u548c\u673a\u5236\uff1b<\/div>\n
\u2022 \u8fd0\u884c\u9636\u6bb5,\u652f\u6301\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8eSOTIF\u5206\u6790\uff08\u89c113.5\uff09,\u5305\u62ec\u53ef\u80fd\u57fa \u4e8e\u4e91\u3001OTA\u6216\u5c04\u9891\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/div>\n
-\u8fd0\u884c\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5f62\u6210\u98ce\u9669\u7f13\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce83\uff1a A.4\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5316\u540e\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6846\u67b6\u6027\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/div>\n
5.3\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u8003\u8651<\/div>\n
\u89c4\u8303\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u5176\u8981\u7d20\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5145\u5206\u7406\u89e3,\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6267\u884c\u540e\u7eed\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002 \u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4efd\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u89e6\u53d1\u6761\u4ef6\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u5bf9\u63aa\u65bd\uff08\u5982\u679c\u9002\u7528\uff09\u7684\u8be6\u5c3d\u5217\u8868\u3002\u5728\u5f00\u5c55SOTIF\u76f8 \u5173\u6d3b\u52a8\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u89e6\u53d1\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u5e94\u5bf9\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5219\u5728\u5f00\u5c55SOTIF \u6d3b\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u88ab\u63ed\u793a\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u5b9e\u65bd\u5e94\u5bf9\u63aa\u65bd,\u4ee5\u7f13\u89e3\u5df2\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/div>\n
SOTIF\u76f8\u5173\u6d3b\u52a8\uff08\u89c1\u56fe11\uff09\u7684\u6bcf\u6b21\u8fed\u4ee3,\u53ef\u5f15\u53d1\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u76f8\u5173\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u66f4\u65b0\u89c4\u8303\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u6d3b \u52a8\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u8fed\u4ee3\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5728\u4efb\u610f\u76f8\u5173\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u5bf9\u89c4\u8303\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u6b64\u524d\u8fed\u4ee3\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u6240\u6709 \u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/div>\n
\u5404\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\uff3b\u6574\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\uff08OEM\uff09\u30011\u7ea7\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\uff08Tier 1\uff09\u3001N\u7ea7\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\uff08Tier N\uff09\uff3d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u4f5c,\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53d1\u73b0 \u96c6\u6210\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6216\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\uff08\u89c14.4\uff09\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u8db3\u5236\u5b9a\u5e94\u5bf9\u63aa\u65bd\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002 \u5c06\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u5206\u4f20\u8fbe\u7ed9\u8f83\u4f4e\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5f00\u53d1\u5468\u671f\/\u8fed\u4ee3\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6240\u4f7f\u7528 \u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u3001\u53ef\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u8bef\u7528\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5c40\u9650\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u76f8\u90bb\u7684\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u5305\u62ecOEM\u3002<\/div>\n
\u968f\u7740SOTIF\u6d3b\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3\u548c\u89e6\u53d1\u6761\u4ef6\uff08\u89c1\u7b2c7\u7ae0\uff09.\u5e76\u5b9a\u4e49\u6539\u8fdbSOTIF\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff08\u89c1\u7b2c8 \u7ae0\uff09\uff0c\u89c4\u8303\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5c06\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5f00\u53d1\u5468\u671f\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u89c1\u56fe11\u3002<\/div>\n
SOTIF\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u679c\u5982\u679c\u5f71\u54cd\u89c4\u8303\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9884\u5148\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5185\u5bb9*\u5219\u5176\u4e0e\u89c4\u8303\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u662f \u76f8\u5173\u8054\u7684\uff08\u59825.2\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u4ece\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u6240\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u786e\u4fdd\u89c4\u8303\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a \u8fed\u4ee3\u5468\u671f\u505a\u597d\u4e86\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce8\uff1a\u89c4\u8303\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff08\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u679c5.5\uff09\u7684\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0eSOTIF\u63aa\u65bd\uff08\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u679c8.5\uff09\u7684\u5173\u8054\u6027\u4e88\u4ee5\u8bc1 \u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5173\u8054\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/div>\n
\u4e00\u76f8\u5173\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/div>\n
\u2014\u2014\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u679c\u201d\u6765\u81ea\uff1a<\/div>\n
\u2022 \u7b2c6\u7ae0\uff1a\u5bf9\u5df2\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fbe\u5230S=0\u3001C = 0\u6216\u9700\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3\u66f4\u5bbd\u6cdb\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u51c6\u5219\uff09\uff1b<\/div>\n
\u2022 \u7b2c7\u7ae0\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u6f5c\u5728\u89e6\u53d1\u6761\u4ef6\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u8be5\u5206\u6790\u8868\u9762\u89e6\u53d1\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\uff09\uff1b<\/div>\n
\u2022 \u7b2c9\u7ae0\u548c\u7b2c10\u7ae0\uff1a\u5df2\u77e5\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u573a\u666f\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u62a5\u544a\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u8868\u660e\u4e0e\u8981\u6c42\u76f8\u5173\u7684 \u6027\u80fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\uff09\uff1b<\/div>\n
\u2022 \u7b2c9\u7ae0\u548c\u7b2c11\u7ae0\uff1a\u672a\u77e5\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u573a\u666f\u7684\u786e\u8ba4\u62a5\u544a\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0e\u786e\u8ba4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u8868\u660e\u4e0e\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u573a\u666f \u6216\u786e\u8ba4\u76ee\u6807\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\uff09\uff1b<\/div>\n
\u2022 \u7b2c12\u7ae0\uff1aSOTIF\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0e\u8bb0\u5f55\u62d2\u7edd\u53d1\u5e03\u8bf7\u6c42\u7406\u7531\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u5173\u8054\uff09\uff1b<\/div>\n
\u2022 \u7b2c13\u7ae0\uff1a\u73b0\u573a\u76d1\u63a7\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0e\u8bb0\u5f55\u73b0\u573a\u76d1\u63a7\u671f\u95f4\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u573a\u666f\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u5173\u8054\uff09\u3002<\/div>\n
\u7b2c6\u7ae0\uff086.4\uff09\u548c\u7b2c7\u7ae0\uff087.4\uff09\u4e2d\u4e0e\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u76f8\u5173\u7684SOTIF\u6280\u672f\u5047\u8bbe\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e0e\u7b2c8\u7ae0\uff088.3\uff09\u4e2d\u7684 SOTIF\u63aa\u65bd\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u53ef\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u5047\u8bbe\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u89c4\u8303\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u4e8e\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u4e0d\u540c \u6a21\u578b\u5de5\u4ef6\uff08\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3001\u63a5\u53e3\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u8ffd\u6eaf\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/div>\n
5.4\u6027\u80fd\u5c40\u9650\u548c\u5e94\u5bf9\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u8003\u8651<\/div>\n
\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u8981\u7d20\u8f93\u51fa\u503c\u5f15\u8d77\u6f5c\u5728\u6027\u80fd\u5c40\u9650\u7684\u8003\u8651,\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6027\u80fd\u5c40\u9650\u53ef\u80fd\u6f5c\u5728\u5bfc\u81f4\u6574\u8f66\u5c42\u9762\u7684 \u5371\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u6f5c\u5728\u6027\u80fd\u5c40\u9650\u7684\u975e\u7a77\u5c3d\u793a\u4f8b\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/div>\n
\u2014 \u5206\u7c7b\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\uff1b<\/div>\n
\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3\uff1b<\/div>\n
\u2014 \u8ddf\u8e2a\u4e0d\u8db3\uff1b<\/div>\n
\u2014 \u76ee\u6807\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u8db3\uff1b<\/div>\n
\u2014\u8fd0\u52a8\u5b66\u4f30\u7b97\u4e0d\u8db3\uff1b<\/div>\n
\u2014\u2014 \u5047\u9633\u6027\u63a2\u6d4b\uff08\u8bef\u62a5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9b3c\u5f71\u3001\u5e7b\u5f71\u7269\u4f53\uff09\uff1b<\/div>\n
\u2014\u5047\u9634\u6027\u63a2\u6d4b\uff08\u6f0f\u62a5\uff09;<\/div>\n
\u4e00\u9a7e\u9a76\u7b56\u7565\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5bf9\u906e\u6321\u533a\u57df\u7684\u8003\u8651\u3002<\/div>\n
B.3\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3\u548c\u76f8\u5e94\u6574\u8f66\u5c42\u9762\u5371\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6307\u5357\u3002\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u5df2 \u5b9a\u4e49\u7684ODD\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u6700\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u4f46\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u79bb\u5f00ODD\u7684\u63a2\u6d4b\u65b9\u5f0f.\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u79bb\u5f00ODD\u65f6\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u9650 \u8f6c\u6362\u671f\u95f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u884c,\u4e0e\u652f\u6301\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e5f\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/div>\n
\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5c40\u9650\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u3002\u5b9e\u65bd\u63aa\u65bd\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6027\u80fd\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b9e\u73b0\u9884\u671f\u529f \u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u89c4\u8303\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6b8b\u4f59\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6574\u4f53\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\uff08\u89c1\u56fe6\u548c \u56fe7\uff09\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce81 \uff1a\u7b2c7\u7ae0\u8be6\u8ff0\u4e86\u8bc6\u522b\u6f5c\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3\u53ca\u5176\u89e6\u53d1\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce82\uff1a\u7b2c8\u7ae0\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5197\u4f59\u3001\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u4e92\u8865\u8981\u7d20\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce83\uff1a\u89c4\u8303\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684SOTIF\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u7b2c10\u7ae0\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/div>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6027\u80fd\u5c40\u9650\u548c\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u542b\u5728\u89c4\u8303\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\uff1a<\/div>\n
\u793a\u4f8b1\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u8f66\u9053\u4fdd\u6301\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u8f66\u9053\u8fb9\u754c\u63a2\u6d4b\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u4e8e\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u800c\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u786e\u5b9a\u8f66\u9053\u3002\u7136 \u800c\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u78b0\u649e\u7684\u8f66\u9053\u504f\u79bb\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u4ed6\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u7f13\u89e3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u6e05\u5730\u56fe\u548c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6765\u786e\u8ba4\u8f66\u9053\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u524d\u9762\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u8f68 \u8ff9\u5c06\u81ea\u8f66\u8f68\u8ff9\u5408\u7406\u5316\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8f66\u8f86\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u9632\u78b0\u649e\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u79bb\u5f00\u5df2\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u7684\u8f66\u9053\u7b49\u3002<\/div>\n
\u793a\u4f8b2\uff1a\u76ee\u6807\u63a2\u6d4b\u7b97\u6cd5\u5c06\u6ed1\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u89c6\u4e3a\u884c\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fe1\u800c\u62d2\u7edd\u8be5\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u76ee\u6807\u63a2 \u6d4b\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u611f\u77e5\u53ca\u5904\u7406\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u62bd\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f13\u89e3\u4e0e\u6ed1\u677f\u8005\u7684\u78b0\u649e\u3002<\/div>\n
\u793a\u4f8b3\uff1a\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u7528\u5177\u6709\u4e09\u7ef4\u89c6\u9519\u5e7b\u8c61\u7684\u4eba\u884c\u6a2a\u9053\uff08\u89c1\u56fe12\uff09\u6765\u63d0\u9192\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u3002\u5728\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u7ed8\u5236\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u6b3a\u9a97 \u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u611f\u77e5\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6b3a\u9a97\u89c6\u89c9\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u63a2\u6d4b\u5230\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5149\u6d41\u7684\u5206\u6790\u673a\u5236\u53ef\u9632\u6b62\u9519\u8bef\u5236\u52a8\u3002 \u5149\u6d41\u5206\u6790\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u96f7\u8fbe\u7684\u73af\u5883\u8bc6\u522b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u76f8\u4e92\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u63aa\u65bd*\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u7531\u89c6\u89c9\u5206\u7c7b\u5c40\u9650\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6b64\u7c7b\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u56fe12\u53ef\u80fd\u6b3a\u9a97\u89c6\u89c9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u5e7b\u8c61\u56fe\u7684\u793a\u4f8b<\/div>\n
\u793a\u4f8b4\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u6cca\u8f66\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u7269\u4f53\u4ece\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u540e\u5907\u7bb1\u4e2d\u4f38\u51fa\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5371\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u63aa\u65bd\u662f\u53ea \u51c6\u8bb8\u5728\u540e\u5907\u7bb1\u5173\u95ed\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u6cca\u8f66\u3002<\/div>\n
5.5 \u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u679c<\/div>\n
\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u679c\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u76ee\u68075.1 a\uff09\u548c5.1 b\uff09\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce81\uff1a\u89c4\u8303\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u62c6\u5206\u6216\u94fe\u63a5\u5230\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cSOTIF\u76f8\u5173\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u89c4\u8303\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce82\uff1a\u7f13\u89e3\u63aa\u65bd\u7684SOTIF\u89c4\u8303\u53ef\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u73b0\u6709\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6587\u6863\u4e2d*\u4f8b\u5982*\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\/\u6216\u6280\u672f\u5b89\u5168\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/div>\n
6\u5371\u5bb3\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30<\/div>\n
6.1 \u76ee\u7684<\/div>\n
\u672c\u7ae0\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/div>\n
a\uff09\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u8bc6\u522b\u6574\u8f66\u5c42\u9762\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u9884\u671f\u529f\u80fd\u6240\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u3002<\/div>\n
b\uff09\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u7531\u9884\u671f\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u53ca\u5371\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5371\u5bb3\u7684\u76f8\u5e94\u573a \u666f\u3002\u5e94\u5b9a\u4e49\u9884\u671f\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/div>\n
\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u901f\u5ea6\u504f\u5dee\u6216\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002<\/div>\n
c\uff09\u5e94\u5b9a\u4e49\u6b8b\u4f59\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u51c6\u5219\u3002<\/div>\n
6.2 \u6982\u8ff0<\/div>\n
\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u672c\u7ae0\u7684\u76ee\u6807,\u53ef\u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/div>\n
-\u89c4\u8303\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u6309\u71675.5\uff1b<\/div>\n
\u4e00\u7528\u4e8e\u63a8\u5bfc\u63a5\u53d7\u51c6\u5219\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/div>\n
6.3 \u5371\u5bb3\u8bc6\u522b<\/div>\n
\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u786e\u5b9a\u6574\u8f66\u5c42\u9762\u7531\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u53ca\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0 \u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u504f\u5dee\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5e94\u7528GB\/T 34590.3-2022\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002 GB\/T 34590 \uff08\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u548c\u672c\u7ae0\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u5206\u6790\u7684\u901a\u7528\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u5982\u56fe13\u6240\u793a\u3002\u56fe14\u4ee5AEB\u7cfb\u7edf<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u4e00 \u5bfc\u81f4<\/div>\n
\u3002\u5177\u6709\u7684\u7279\u6027<\/div>\n
\u56fe13 GB\/T 34590\uff08\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u548c\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5371\u5bb3\u5206\u6790\u7684\u901a\u7528\u8981\u7d20\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/div>\n
\u6ce81\uff1a\u4e0eGB\/T 34590.3\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5728\u5206\u6790SOTIF\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e3a\u5371\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u786e\u5b9a\u6c7d\u8f66\u5b89\u5168\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7b49\u7ea7\uff08ASIL\uff09\u3002\u7136 \u800c\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u5ea6\uff08S\uff09\u3001\u66b4\u9732\u6982\u7387\uff08E\uff09\u548c\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\uff08C\uff09\u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u8c03\u6574\u786e\u8ba4\u5de5\u4f5c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce82\uff1a\u53d1\u751f\u7387\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u529f\u80fd\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u9636\u6bb5\u9047\u5230\u89e6\u53d1\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u6982\u7387\u3002<\/div>\n
\u89e6\u53d1\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u7387\u548c\u5371\u5bb3\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f24\u5bb3\u6240\u5904\u7684\u573a\u666f\u7684\u66b4\u9732\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4.\u89e6\u53d1\u6761 \u4ef6\u5e76\u4e0d\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u573a\u666f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64*\u4e3a\u652f\u6301\u5728SOTIF\u98ce\u9669\u964d\u4f4e\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u66b4\u9732\u6982\u7387.\u8bc4\u4f30\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5904 \u4e8e\u573a\u666f\u7684\u66b4\u9732\u6982\u7387\u548c\u9047\u5230\u89e6\u53d1\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u6982\u7387\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002<\/div>\n
\u793a\u4f8b2\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u884c\u9a76\u5728\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u573a\u666f\u548c\u9488\u5bf9\u9ad8\u901f\u9886\u822a\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u89e6\u53d1\u6761\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5047\u8bbe\u5b58\u5728\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u72ec \u7acb\u6027\u3002<\/div>\n
\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u5bf9\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u5982\u56fe14\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/div>\n
\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\u53c2\u6570C\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30SOTIF\u76f8\u5173\u5371\u5bb3\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u63a7\uff08\u89c110.6\u548c\u886810\uff09\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u9053\u8def\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u53cd\u5e94\u7684 \u7814\u7a76\u6216\u5047\u8bbe\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u652f\u6301\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\u8bc4\u7ea7\u3002<\/div>\n
\u2014\u5bfc\u81f4<\/div>\n
o\u5177\u6709\u7684\u7279\u6027<\/div>\n
\u56fe14\u4f7f\u7528\u56fe13\u4e2d\u672f\u8bed\u7684AEB\u793a\u4f8b<\/div>\n
\u6ce83\uff1a\u56fe14\u4e2d\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u8bf4\u660e\u4ece\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u8bc4\u4f30\u6240\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u662f\u7ed9\u5b9a\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u5371\u5bb3\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u4e0e\u5168\u90e8 \u5371\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u591a\u4e2a\u5371\u5bb3\u548c\u76f8\u5e94\u573a\u666f\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/div>\n
\u9664\u9488\u5bf9\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u8bc6\u522b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u8003\u8651\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u6216\u7528\u6237\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\uff08\u5305\u62ec \u53ef\u5408\u7406\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u8bef\u7528\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u6839\u636e\u53ef\u5408\u7406\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u8bef\u7528\u4e0e\u5bfc\u81f4\u5371\u5bb3\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u533a\u5206\u3002 \u5bf9\u9884\u671f\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u8bef\u7528\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u89e6\u53d1\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u9884\u671f\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u8bef\u7528\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u589e\u52a0\u56e0\u5371\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a\u9020 \u6210\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u5ea6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4e0d\u96c6\u4e2d\u6216\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u5bf9\u529f\u80fd\u5c40\u9650\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\uff09\u3002<\/div>\n
\u7b2c7\u7ae0\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u5bf9\u53ef\u5408\u7406\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u8bef\u7528\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u53ca\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce84\uff1a 7.3.4\u548cB.1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u5408\u7406\u9884\u89c1\u8bef\u7528\u7684\u901a\u7528\u6307\u5357\u3002<\/div>\n
6.4 \u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30<\/div>\n
\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u65e8\u5728\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ed9\u5b9a\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u5371\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u98ce\u9669;\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49SOTIF\u76f8\u5173\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u51c6\u5219\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce81\uff1a\u7531\u6574\u8f66\u5c42\u9762\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a\uff08\u5982\u679c\u6709\uff09\u662f\u672c\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/div>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528GB\/T 34590.3\u20142022\u4e2d\u7b2c6\u7ae0\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u4f24\u5bb3\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u5ea6\u548c\u5371\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\u3002 \u5c3d\u7ba1\u5171\u4eab\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46SOTIF\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u7279\u5b9a\u5371\u5bb3\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce82\uff1a GB\/T 34590.3\u20142022\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\u3001\u4e25\u91cd\u5ea6\u548c\u66b4\u9732\u6982\u7387\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002\u5728\u672c\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ec5\u8003\u8651\u5371\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5728\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u662f\u5426\u53ef \u63a7\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u66b4\u9732\u6982\u7387\u4e0d\u662f\u672c\u7ae0\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u5bf9\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u7684 \u9009\u62e9\u5df2\u7ecf\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u66b4\u9732\u4e0eSOTIF\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u5c06\u4e0d\u4f5c\u8003\u8651\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce83\uff1a\u4e3a\u5b9a\u4e49\u786e\u8ba4\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8003\u8651\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u573a\u666f\u7684\u6982\u7387\uff08\u89c1\u7b2c9\u7ae0\uff09\u3002<\/div>\n
\u793a\u4f8b1\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56e0\u81ea\u52a8\u7d27\u6025\u5236\u52a8\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u4e0e\u4e3b\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u8ffd\u5c3e\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u9650\u5236\u5236\u52a8\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u5e45\u5ea6\u6765\u964d\u4f4e\u4e25\u91cd\u5ea6\u3002\u5e45\u5ea6\u9650\u5236\u53ef\u88ab\u89c6 \u4e3a\u589e\u52a0\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u6216\u89c6\u4e3a\u5bf9\u9884\u671f\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u5728\u5206\u6790\u5371\u5bb3\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u9650\u5236\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u9884\u671f\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1b\u4e0e\u6b64\u4e0d \u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8be5\u9650\u5236\u5728\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u5219\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982GB\/T 34590\uff08\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u3002<\/div>\n
\u8003\u8651\u5371\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u5ea6\u548c\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u5371\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a\u5728\u7ed9\u5b9a\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u662f\u5426\u5408\u7406\u3002\u4e25\u91cd\u5ea6\u548c \u53ef\u63a7\u6027\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u8003\u8651\u529f\u80fd\u89c4\u8303\uff08\u6839\u636e\u7b2c5\u7ae0\u89c4\u8303\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff09\u3002\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\u5305\u62ec\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u4e3a\u63a7\u5236\u5371\u5bb3\u800c \u505a\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u65e0\u53cd\u5e94\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5ef6\u8fdf\u53cd\u5e94\u201d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53cd\u5e94\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u53ef\u5408\u7406\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u8bef\u7528\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e5f\u53ef\u8003\u8651 \u5916\u90e8\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\u88ab\u8bc4\u4e3a\u201c\u53ef\u63a7”\uff08\u5373C = 0\uff09\u6216\u4e25\u91cd\u5ea6\u88ab\u8bc4\u4e3a\u201c\u65e0\u4f24\u5bb3\u201d\uff08\u5373S=0\uff09,\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d \u5408\u7406\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0eSOTIF\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5371\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a.\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff08\u5982\u901f \u5ea6\u7684\u504f\u5dee\u548c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u8ddd\u79bb\uff09\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u5371\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a\u63a5\u53d7\u51c6\u5219\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c42\u63a5\u53d7\u51c6\u5219\uff09\u7684\u6765 \u6e90,\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63a5\u53d7\u51c6\u5219\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9,\u5e76\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684SOTIF\u6b8b\u4f59\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d \u4e88\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce84\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5371\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u63a5\u53d7\u51c6\u5219\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u76ee\u6807\u5e02\u573a\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u573a\u666f\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u9a7e\u9a76\u4e60\u60ef\u3001\u6587 \u5316\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u60c5\u51b5\u53ca\u5176\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u7b49\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce85\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u5371\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a\u63a5\u53d7\u51c6\u5219\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u53ef\u6d4b\u91cf\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u57fa\u4e8e\u6240\u8003\u8651\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u6570\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ea4\u901a \u6570\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7ed9\u51fa\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u8ddf\u8f66\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce86\uff1a\u5371\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a\u63a5\u53d7\u51c6\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u652f\u6301\u6574\u8f66\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u53ca\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\uff0c\u9644\u5f55E\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ea4\u901a\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u6765\u5b9a \u4e49\u5371\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a\u63a5\u53d7\u51c6\u5219\u53ca\u6574\u8f66\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/div>\n
\u793a\u4f8b2\uff1a\u5728\u5371\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u8003\u8651\u9ad8\u7ea7\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u8f85\u52a9\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08ADAS\uff09\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u5f0f\u5904\u7406\u67d0\u4e00\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981 \u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u6062\u590d\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/div>\n
\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6216\u4e0d\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u4e3a\u83b7\u5f97\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6001\u52bf\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u6062\u590d\u63a7\u5236\u6240\u9700\u7684\u65f6\u95f4,\u53ef \u80fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u662fSOTIF\u76f8\u5173\u5206\u6790\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7684\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce87\uff1a SOTIF\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u8003\u8651\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u4e8e\u672a\u53ca\u65f6\u3001\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u800c\u6bd4\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u5206\u6790\u65f6\u8003\u8651\u4eba\u5458\u53ca\u65f6\u53cd\u5e94\u800c\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u53ef\u63a7 \u6027\u66f4\u4f4e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u8f66\u8f86\u9884\u671f\u884c\u4e3a\u5b58\u5728\u8bef\u89e3\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u8bef\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e25\u91cd\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458 \u7531\u4e8e\u7d27\u5f20\u6216\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u504f\u5dee\u77eb\u6789\u8fc7\u6b63\u3002<\/div>\n
\u5982\u679c\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u4fee\u6539\u540e\uff08\u89c1\u56fe11\uff09\uff0c\u5371\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u88ab\u5224\u65ad\u4e3aS=0\u6216\uff08’ = 0,\u5219\u8be5\u5371\u5bb3\u5df2\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u5206\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/div>\n
\u793a\u4f8b3\uff1a\u88683\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u9488\u5bf9AEB\u7cfb\u7edfSOTIF\u76f8\u5173\u5371\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u540e\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/div>\n
6.5 \u6b8b\u4f59\u98ce\u9669\u63a5\u53d7\u51c6\u5219\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/div>\n
\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\u5371\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a\u63a5\u53d7\u51c6\u5219\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u53ef\u5bfc\u81f4S>0\u4e14 O0\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5371\u5bb3\u884c \u4e3a\u5b9a\u4e49\u6b8b\u4f59\u98ce\u9669\u63a5\u53d7\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u5373\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\u63a5\u53d7\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u7b2c7\u7ae0\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f00\u5c55\u76f8\u5173\u6d3b\u52a8,\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u6b8b\u4f59\u98ce\u9669\u63a5 \u53d7\u51c6\u5219\u662f\u5426\u5f97\u5230\u6ee1\u8db3\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/div>\n
\u4f5c\u4e3aSOTIF\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206.\u5bf9S = 0\u6216C = 0\u5206\u7ea7\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1.\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u5206\u7ea7\u8bc1\u636e\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6216 \u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\uff09\u7684\u8bc4\u5ba1\u3002<\/div>\n
\u63a5\u53d7\u51c6\u5219\u8003\u8651\uff1a<\/div>\n
\u9002\u7528\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u6cd5\u89c4\uff1b<\/div>\n
‘\u9879\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u8fd8\u662f\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff1b<\/div>\n
– \u5bf9\u4e8e\u53ef\u80fd\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u4eba\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u8f66\u4e3b\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u5458\u3001\u884c\u4eba\u6216\u4e58\u5ba2\uff09\uff0c\u98ce\u9669\u662f\u5426 \u5408\u7406\uff1b<\/div>\n
\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u51c6\u5219\uff1b<\/div>\n
\u2014\u2014 \u4ee5\u6a21\u8303\u65b9\u5f0f\u884c\u4e8b\u7684\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/div>\n
\u793a\u4f8b1\uff1a\u63a5\u53d7\u51c6\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6\u4e8b\u6545\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c9\u7ae0\u4e2d\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u786e\u8ba4\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u63a5\u53d7\u51c6\u5219\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u3002<\/div>\n
\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u63a5\u53d7\u51c6\u5219\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u8003\u8651\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/div>\n
\u2014\u76ee\u6807\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u4ea4\u901a\u6570\u636e\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e8b\u6545\u7edf\u8ba1\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u5206\u6790\uff09\uff08\u89c1C.2.2.4\uff09\uff1b<\/div>\n
\u4e00\u73b0\u573a\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d,\u7c7b\u4f3c\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u73b0\u6709\u51c6\u5219\u3002<\/div>\n
\u793a\u4f8b2\uff1a\u5df2\u91cf\u4ea7\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u78b0\u649e\u62a5\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6bcf\u5de5\u516c\u91cc\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8bef\u62a5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6570\u91cf\uff08\u91c7\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5206\u5e03\uff09\u3002<\/div>\n
\u5982\u679c\u7ed9\u51fa\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u63a5\u53d7\u51c6\u5219\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u7406\u7531\u53ef\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7406\u7531\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a \u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u3002<\/div>\n
\u4e00\u98ce\u9669\u5bb9\u5fcd\u539f\u5219\u3002\u4f8b\u5982GAMAB\u6216GAME.\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6cd5\u8bed\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4e00\u6837 \u597d\u201d\u3002\u9075\u5faa\u8fd9\u4e00\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6b8b\u4f59\u98ce\u9669\uff08\u5173\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u9762\uff09\u4e0d\u5e94\u9ad8\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u5177\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u529f\u80fd\u6216\u5371 \u5bb3\u7684\u73b0\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/div>\n
– \u6b63\u5411\u98ce\u9669\u5e73\u8861\u539f\u5219\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u98ce\u9669\u5bb9\u5fcd\u539f\u5219\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u6709\u5371\u5bb3\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6b8b\u4f59\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5 \u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5173\u98ce\u9669\u6743\u8861\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e2a\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6b8b\u4f59\u98ce\u9669\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u53ef\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u964d\u4f4e\u4e00\u4e2a \u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u5176\u4ed6\u6b8b\u4f59\u98ce\u9669\u6765\u8fbe\u5230\u5e73\u8861\u8865\u507f\u3002<\/div>\n
– ALARP\u539f\u5219\u3002ALARP\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u6846\u67b6\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u7528\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u964d\u4f4e\u539f\u5219,\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u4e0d\u5b58 \u5728\u201c\u826f\u597d\u5b9e\u8df5\u201d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u5f15\u5165\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u627f\u8ba4\u96f6\u98ce\u9669\u72b6\u6001\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0cALARP\u539f\u5219 \u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u6743\u8861\u98ce\u9669\u4e0e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\u6240\u9700\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5c06\u98ce\u9669\u964d\u4f4e\u5230\u201c\u5408\u7406\u53ef\u884c\u201d\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/div>\n
\u2014MEM\uff08\u6700\u5c0f\u5185\u6e90\u6027\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\uff09\u539f\u5219\u3002MEM\u539f\u5219\u57fa\u4e8e\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u662f\u6280\u672f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u4e0d\u5e94\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\u793e \u4f1a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u3002\u7531\u6280\u672f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6982\u7387\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u63a5\u53d7\u51c6\u5219\u6e90\u81ea\u81ea\u7136\u539f\u56e0\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6982\u7387\u3002 \u6ce81\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u7406\u7531\u4ec5\u5305\u62ec\u4e0eSOTIF\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u6765\u81ea\u5176\u4ed6\u5b89\u5168\u9886\u57df\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7535\u6c14\u5b89\u5168\uff09\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce82 \uff1a C. 2\u548cC. 6\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u63a5\u53d7\u51c6\u5219\u548c\u786e\u8ba4\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce8 3\uff1a\u5173\u4e8e GAMA&ALARP \u548c MEM \u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u89c1 EN 50126-2\uff1a2017, A.KRAMS\uff09\u2122 .<\/div>\n
\u6ce84\uff1a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7406\u7531\u53ef\u80fd\u57fa\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u8f66\u961f\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u6216\u4e0e\u5355\u4e2a\u8f66\u8f86\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u8f66\u961f\u8fdb\u5165\u5305\u542b\u89e6\u53d1\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u573a\u666f\u7684 \u6982\u7387\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u5355\u4e2a\u8f66\u8f86\u9762\u4e34\u8fd9\u79cd\u573a\u666f\u7684\u6982\u7387\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce85\uff1a\u9644\u5f55E\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ea4\u901a\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5b9a\u4e49\u98ce\u9669\u63a5\u53d7\u51c6\u5219\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/div>\n
6.6 \u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u679c<\/div>\n
6.6.1 \u6574\u8f66\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u76ee\u68076.1 a\uff09\u3002<\/div>\n
6.6.2 \u5371\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30,\u5b9e\u73b0\u76ee\u68076.1 b\uff09\u3002<\/div>\n
6.6.3 \u63a5\u53d7\u51c6\u8d1dh\u5b9e\u73b0\u76ee\u68076.1 c\uff09\u3002<\/div>\n
7\u6f5c\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u89e6\u53d1\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u4e0e\u8bc4\u4f30<\/div>\n
7.1 \u76ee\u7684<\/div>\n
\u672c\u7ae0\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u76ee\u6807\uff1a<\/div>\n
a\uff09\u5e94\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u6f5c\u5728\u89c4\u8303\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u6f5c\u5728\u6027\u80fd\u5c40\u9650\u548c\u5305\u62ec\u53ef\u5408\u7406\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u8bef\u7528\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u89e6\u53d1\u6761 \u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u5b9a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5371\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/div>\n
b\uff09\u5e94\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u8fdb\u884cSOTIF\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce81\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u53ef\u5408\u7406\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u548c\u95f4\u63a5\u8bef\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u89e6\u53d1\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce82\uff1a\u672c\u6d3b\u52a8\u8003\u8651\u6574\u8f66\u5c42\u9762\u9884\u671f\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u89c4\u8303\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u53ca\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7535\u6c14\/\u7535\u5b50\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u89c4\u8303\u4e0d\u8db3\u6216\u6f5c\u5728\u6027\u80fd\u5c40\u9650\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce83\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u5371\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a\u63a5\u53d7\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u5224\u65ad\u89c4\u8303\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u5c40\u9650\u53ca\u6f5c\u5728\u89e6\u53d1\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65b0 \u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a.\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u5371\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a\u63a5\u53d7\u51c6\u5219\u8fdb\u884c\u8865\u5145\u5b8c\u5584.<\/div>\n
7.2 \u6982\u8ff0<\/div>\n
\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u672c\u7ae0\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u53ef\u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/div>\n
\u2014\u2014\u89c4\u8303\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u6309\u71675.5\uff1b<\/div>\n
-\u4e00\u6574\u8f66\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u6309\u71676.6.1\uff1b<\/div>\n
-\u5371\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30,\u5305\u62ec\u5df2\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u7684\u53ef\u5408\u7406\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u8bef\u7528,\u6309\u71676.6.2\uff1b<\/div>\n
-\u63a5\u53d7\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u6309\u71676.6.3\uff1b<\/div>\n
\u4e00\u57fa\u4e8e\u5916\u90e8\u4fe1\u606f\u6216\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c13.5\uff09\u7684.\u53ef\u5bfc\u81f4\u5371\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u5176\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u5df2\u77e5\u6f5c\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d \u8db3\u548c\u5df2\u77e5\u6f5c\u5728\u89e6\u53d1\u6761\u4ef6\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u53ef\u5408\u7406\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u8bef\u7528\uff09\u3002<\/div>\n
7.3\u6f5c\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e0e\u89e6\u53d1\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5206\u6790<\/div>\n
7.3.1 \u6982\u8ff0<\/div>\n
\u5bf9\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3\u548c\u89e6\u53d1\u6761\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5206\u6790\u3002\u8be5\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u8003\u8651\u4ece\u76f8\u4f3c\u9879\u76ee\u6216\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u73b0\u573a\u7ecf \u9a8c\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u53ef\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u8be5\u5206\u6790\uff1a<\/div>\n
-\u57fa\u4e8e\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u89c4\u8303\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0d\u8db3\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5df2\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff08\u5305\u542b\u89e6\u53d1 \u6761\u4ef6\uff09;<\/div>\n
\u4e00\u57fa\u4e8e\u5df2\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u53ef\u5408\u7406\u9884\u89c1\u8bef\u7528\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0d\u8db3\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u5c40\u9650\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce81\uff1a\u5173\u4e8eSOTIF\u5206\u6790\u6280\u672f\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u7ec6\u8282\u89c1\u9644\u5f55B,\u6216\u53c2\u8003IS\u300234502\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce82\uff1a\u5f52\u7eb3\u3001\u6f14\u7ece\u6216\u63a2\u7d22\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7528\u4e8e\u652f\u6301\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce83\uff1a\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u6027\u6216\/\u548c\u5b9a\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce84\uff1a\u5b9a\u91cf\u76ee\u6807\u53ef\u80fd\u5411\u4e0b\u5b9a\u4e49\u81f3\u8981\u7d20\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u5176\u6e90\u81ea\u6574\u8f66\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u51c6\u5219\u6216\u786e\u8ba4\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce85\uff1a\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u7528\u4f8b\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u9002\u5f53\u62bd\u8c61\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u7b49\u4ef7\u7c7b\u6216\u4f18\u5148\u5ea6\u5b50\u96c6\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u7528\u4f8b\u7ec4\u5408\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce86\uff1a\u4ea4\u901a\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u53ef\u5bfc\u81f4\u6f5c\u5728\u5371\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5408\u7406\u7528\u4f8b\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce87\uff1a\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u4eff\u771f\u6765\u652f\u6301\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8499\u7279-\u5361\u7f57\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/div>\n
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\n<\/div>\n
\n

\u73b0\u6210\u8bd1\u6587\uff0c\u5230\u6b3e\u5373\u53d1\u3002<\/span>
\n\u4e0b\u5355\u524d\u53ef\u4efb\u53d6\u6837\u9875\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bd1\u6587\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/span>
\n\u514d\u8d39\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b63\u89c4\u666e\u901a\u589e\u503c\u7a0e\u6570\u7535\u53d1\u7968\u3002<\/span>
\n\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb\u624b\u673a\/\u5fae\u4fe1: 13306496964\/Email: standardtrans@foxmail.com \u83b7\u53d6\u5b8c\u6574\u8bd1\u6587\u3002<\/span>
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\n\u4e13\u4e1a\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e13\u6ce8|ChinaAutoRegs \u59cb\u7ec8\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6c7d\u8f66\u6807\u51c6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9886\u57df\uff01<\/span>
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