{"id":6774,"date":"2024-09-24T11:33:21","date_gmt":"2024-09-24T03:33:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/?p=6774"},"modified":"2024-09-24T11:33:21","modified_gmt":"2024-09-24T03:33:21","slug":"gb-44496-2024%e8%8b%b1%e6%96%87%e7%89%88%e7%bf%bb%e8%af%91-%e6%b1%bd%e8%bd%a6%e8%bd%af%e4%bb%b6%e5%8d%87%e7%ba%a7%e9%80%9a%e7%94%a8%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e8%a6%81%e6%b1%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/?p=6774","title":{"rendered":"GB 44496-2024\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u7ffb\u8bd1 \u6c7d\u8f66\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7\u901a\u7528\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42"},"content":{"rendered":"

ChinaAutoRegs\uff5cGB 44496-2024\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u7ffb\u8bd1\u300a\u6c7d\u8f66\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7\u901a\u7528\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42\u300b
\nGeneral Technical Requirements for Software Update of Vehicles<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

CONTENTS<\/p>\n

Foreword
\n1 Scope
\n2 Normative References
\n3 Terms and Definitions
\n4 Requirements for Software Update Management System
\n5 Vehicle Requirements
\n6 Test Methods
\n7 Criteria for Determination of One Type
\n8 Operating Instructions for Motor Vehicle Products
\n9 Implementation of This Standard<\/p>\n

1 \u8303\u56f4<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u6c7d\u8f66\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u8981\u6c42 \u3001\u8f66 \u8f86\u8981\u6c42 \u3001\u540c \u4e00\u578b\u5f0f\u5224\u5b9a \u3001\u673a\u52a8\u8f66\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f7f\u7528\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\uff0c \u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002
\n\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5177\u5907\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd\u7684 M \u7c7b\u3001N \u7c7b\u548c O \u7c7b\u8f66\u8f86\u3002<\/p>\n

2 \u89c4\u8303\u6027\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u5217\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u5f15\u7528\u800c\u6784\u6210\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u3002 \u5176\u4e2d \uff0c\u6ce8\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u6587 \u4ef6\uff0c\u4ec5\u8be5\u65e5\u671f\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7248\u672c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u672c\u6587\u4ef6 \uff1b\u4e0d\u6ce8\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u5355\uff09\u9002\u7528\u4e8e \u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\nGB 44495\u20142024 \u6c7d\u8f66\u6574\u8f66\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42<\/p>\n

3 \u672f\u8bed\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49<\/p>\n

GB 44495\u20142024 \u754c\u5b9a\u7684\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0b\u5217\u672f\u8bed\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\n3.1
\n\u8f6f\u4ef6 software
\n\u7535\u5b50\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7531\u6570\u5b57\u6570\u636e\u548c\u6307\u4ee4\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002
\n3.2
\n\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7 software update
\n\u5c06\u67d0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u901a\u8fc7\u5347\u7ea7\u5305\u66f4\u65b0\u5230\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u66f4\u6539\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u53c2\u6570\uff09\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002
\n\u6ce81\uff1a\u201c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7\u201d\u4e5f\u79f0\u201c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u66f4\u65b0\u201d\u3002
\n\u6ce8 2\uff1a\u201c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7\u201d\u5305\u542b\u5728\u7ebf\u5347\u7ea7\u548c\u79bb\u7ebf\u5347\u7ea7\u3002
\n3.3
\n\u5728\u7ebf\u5347\u7ea7 over\u2043the\u2043air update\uff1bOTA update
\n\u901a\u8fc7\u65e0\u7ebf\u65b9\u5f0f\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u7f06\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u672c\u5730\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c06\u5347\u7ea7\u5305\u4f20\u8f93\u5230\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7\u3002
\n\u6ce8 1\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u7ebf\u5347\u7ea7\u201d\u4e5f\u79f0\u201c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5347\u7ea7\u201d\u3002
\n\u6ce8 2\uff1a\u201c\u672c\u5730\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f\u201d\u4e00\u822c\u6307\u901a\u8fc7\u8f66\u8f7d\u8bca\u65ad\uff08OBD\uff09\u63a5\u53e3\u3001\u901a\u7528\u4e32\u884c\u603b\u7ebf\uff08USB\uff09\u63a5\u53e3\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7269\u7406\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002
\n3.4
\n\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bc6\u522b\u7801 software identification number\uff1bSWIN
\n\u7531\u8f66\u8f86\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u578b\u5f0f\u6279\u51c6\u76f8\u5173\u8f66\u8f86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bc6\u522b\u7801\u4e0d\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002
\n3.5
\n\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb software update management system\uff1bSUMS
\n\u4e3a\u89c4\u8303\u76f8\u5173\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b8c\u6210\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u800c\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002
\n3.6
\n\u5347\u7ea7\u5305 update package
\n\u7528\u4e8e\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002
\n3.7
\n\u6267\u884c execution
\n\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u6fc0\u6d3b\u5df2\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5347\u7ea7\u5305\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002
\n3.8
\n\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001 safe state
\n\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u8fd0\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002
\n3.9
\n\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6821\u9a8c\u503c integrity validation data \u7528\u4e8e\u6821\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7684\u6570\u636e\u503c\u3002
\n\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\u7b49\u3002
\n3.10
\n\u8f66\u8f86\u7cfb\u7edf vehicle system
\n\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u8f66\u8f86\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4e00\u7ec4\u90e8\u4ef6\u548c\/\u6216\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002
\n3.11
\n\u8f66\u8f86\u7528\u6237 vehicle user
\n\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u9a7e\u9a76\u3001\u62e5\u6709\u6216\u7ba1\u7406\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u4eba\u3002
\n\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u8f66\u8f86\u62e5\u6709\u8005\u3001\u8f66\u8f86\u8fd0\u8425\u65b9\u7684\u6388\u6743\u4ee3\u8868\u6216\u96c7\u5458\u3001\u8f66\u8f86\u5236\u9020\u5546\u7684\u6388\u6743\u4ee3\u8868\u6216\u96c7\u5458\u3002
\n3.12
\n\u8f66\u8f7d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7\u7cfb\u7edf onboard software update system
\n\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u8f66\u7aef\u5e76\u5177\u5907\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u6536 \u3001\u5206 \u53d1\u548c\u6821\u9a8c\u6765\u81ea\u8f66\u5916\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u5305\u7b49\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u786c\u4ef6\u3002
\n3.13
\n\u79bb\u7ebf\u5347\u7ea7 offline update
\n\u9664\u5728\u7ebf\u5347\u7ea7\u5916\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

4 \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u8981\u6c42<\/p>\n

4.1 \u4e00\u822c\u8981\u6c42<\/p>\n

4.1.1 \u5f53\u751f\u4ea7\u5177\u6709\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u65f6\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002
\n4.1.2 \u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u6b21\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7 \uff0c\u8f66 \u8f86\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5e94\u8bb0\u5f55\u5e76\u5b89\u5168\u5b58\u50a8 4.3 \u8981\u6c42\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f \uff0c\u8be5 \u4fe1\u606f\u81f3\u5c11\u5e94\u4fdd\u5b58\u81f3\u8f66\u578b\u505c\u4ea7\u540e 10 \u5e74\u3002
\n4.1.3 \u5f53\u5177\u5907\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bc6\u522b\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u8f66\u8f86\u4e0a\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u50a8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bc6\u522b\u7801\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u5236\u9020\u5546\u81f3\u5c11\u5e94\u786e\u4fdd\uff1a
\na\uff09 \u6bcf\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bc6\u522b\u7801\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e14\u53ef\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\uff1b
\nb\uff09 \u6bcf\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bc6\u522b\u7801\u4e0e\u578b\u5f0f\u6279\u51c6\u76f8\u5173\u8f66\u8f86\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7535\u5b50\u63a7\u5236\u5355 \u5143\uff08ECU\uff09\u7684 \u8f6f\u4ef6\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u6784\u5efa \u660e\u786e\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b
\nc\uff09 \u5f53\u8f66\u8f86\u578b\u5f0f\u53d1\u751f\u6269\u5c55\u6216\u4ea7\u751f\u65b0\u8f66\u8f86\u578b\u5f0f\u65f6\uff0c\u540c\u6b65\u66f4\u65b0\u76f8\u5e94\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bc6\u522b\u7801\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
\n4.1.4 \u5f53\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bc6\u522b\u7801\u6216\u867d\u5177\u5907\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bc6\u522b\u7801\u4f46\u672a\u5728\u8f66\u8f86\u4e0a\u5b58\u50a8\u65f6\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u5236\u9020\u5546\u81f3\u5c11\u5e94\u786e\u4fdd\uff1a
\na\uff09 \u5411\u6388\u6743\u673a\u6784\u58f0\u660e\u8f66\u8f86\u4e2d\u578b\u5f0f\u6279\u51c6\u76f8\u5173\u8f66\u8f86\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7535\u5b50\u63a7\u5236\u5355\u5143\uff08ECU\uff09\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b
\nb\uff09 \u5bf9\u6240\u58f0\u660e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7248\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7\u65f6\uff0c\u540c\u6b65\u66f4\u65b0 a\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

4.2 \u8fc7\u7a0b\u8981\u6c42<\/p>\n

4.2.1 \u5e94\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b \uff0c\u80fd\u552f\u4e00\u5730\u6807\u8bc6\u4e0e\u578b\u5f0f\u6279\u51c6\u6216\u53ec\u56de\u76f8\u5173\u8f66\u8f86\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u521d\u59cb\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7248\u672c\u4fe1 \u606f \u4ee5 \u53ca \u76f8 \u5173 \u786c \u4ef6 \u90e8 \u4ef6 \u4fe1 \u606f \uff0c\u5176 \u4e2d \u8f6f \u4ef6 \u7248 \u672c \u4fe1 \u606f \u5e94 \u81f3 \u5c11 \u5305 \u62ec \u8f6f \u4ef6 \u7248 \u672c \u53f7 \u548c \u76f8 \u5e94 \u5347 \u7ea7 \u5305 \u7684 \u5b8c \u6574 \u6027 \u6821 \u9a8c\u503c\u3002
\n4.2.2 \u5f53\u5177\u5907\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bc6\u522b\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002
\na\uff09 \u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bc6\u522b\u7801\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
\nb\uff09 \u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7\u540e\uff0c\u80fd\u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bc6\u522b\u7801\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a
\n1\uff09 \u6240\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff1b
\n2\uff09 \u6240\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u5347\u7ea7\u5305\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6821\u9a8c\u503c\u3002
\nc\uff09 \u80fd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bc6\u522b\u7801\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u76f8\u5173\u8f66\u8f86\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002
\n4.2.3 \u5e94\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u80fd\u8bc6\u522b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u8f66\u8f86\u3002
\n4.2.4 \u5e94\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b \uff0c\u80fd\u786e\u8ba4\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7\u4e0e\u76ee\u6807\u8f66\u8f86\u914d\u7f6e\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002 \u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u81f3\u5c11\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u53d1\u5e03\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7 \u524d\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u76ee\u6807\u8f66\u8f86\u6700\u65b0\u5df2\u77e5\u8f6f\u786c\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002
\n4.2.5 \u5e94\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u80fd\u8bc6\u522b\u88ab\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u8f66\u8f86\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002
\n4.2.6 \u5e94\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b \uff0c\u5728\u53d1\u5e03\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7\u524d \uff0c\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u8bb0\u5f55\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u578b\u5f0f\u6279\u51c6\u76f8\u5173\u8f66 \u8f86\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u76f8\u5173\u53c2\u6570\u3002
\n4.2.7 \u5e94\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b \uff0c\u5728 \u53d1\u5e03\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7\u524d \uff0c\u80fd \u8bc4\u4f30 \u3001\u8bc6 \u522b\u548c\u8bb0\u5f55\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0 \u3001\u66f4 \u6539\u6216\u542f\u7528\u5728 \u578b\u5f0f\u6279\u51c6\u65f6\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u6216\u672a\u542f\u7528\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u529f\u80fd \uff0c\u6216 \u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u66f4\u6539 \u3001\u7981 \u7528\u578b\u5f0f\u6279\u51c6\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6\u6cd5\u89c4\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5176 \u4ed6\u53c2\u6570\u6216\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8be5\u8bc4\u4f30\u81f3\u5c11\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\uff1a
\na\uff09 \u578b\u5f0f\u6279\u51c6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6761\u76ee\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\uff1b
\nb\uff09 \u578b\u5f0f\u68c0\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5426\u4e0d\u518d\u9002\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7\u540e\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\uff1b
\nc\uff09 \u5bf9\u8f66\u8f86\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u662f\u5426\u5f71\u54cd\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u578b\u5f0f\u6279\u51c6\u7ed3\u679c\u3002
\n4.2.8 \u5e94\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5728\u53d1\u5e03\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7\u524d\uff0c\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u8bb0\u5f55\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u9664 4.2.6\u30014.2.7 \u4e4b \u5916\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u8f66\u8f86\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u8f66\u8f86\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u6709\u5173\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u6216\u66f4\u6539\u8f66\u8f86\u6ce8\u518c\u767b\u8bb0 \u65f6\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002
\n4.2.9 \u5e94\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u80fd\u5c06\u6bcf\u6b21\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7\u4fe1\u606f\u901a\u77e5\u7ed9\u8f66\u8f86\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3 \u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u8bb0\u5f55\u8981\u6c42<\/p>\n

4.3.1 \u5e94\u5177\u5907\u63cf\u8ff0\u8f66\u8f86\u5236\u9020\u5546\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u7b26\u5408\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\n4.3.2 \u5e94\u5177\u5907\u63cf\u8ff0\u578b\u5f0f\u6279\u51c6\u76f8\u5173\u8f66\u8f86\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 \u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u81f3\u5c11\u5e94\u8bb0\u5f55\u8f66\u8f86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5 \u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u8f66\u8f86\u6216\u8f66\u8f86\u7cfb\u7edf\u53c2\u6570\u3002
\n4.3.3 \u5f53\u5177\u5907\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bc6\u522b\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bc6\u522b\u7801\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u5ba1\u6838\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u8be5\u8bb0\u5f55\u81f3\u5c11\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\uff1a
\na\uff09 \u63cf\u8ff0\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bc6\u522b\u7801\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u5219\uff1b
\nb\uff09 \u63cf\u8ff0\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bc6\u522b\u7801\u4e0e\u578b\u5f0f\u6279\u51c6\u76f8\u5173\u8f66\u8f86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b
\nc\uff09 \u63cf\u8ff0\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bc6\u522b\u7801\u4e0e\u578b\u5f0f\u6279\u51c6\u76f8\u5173\u8f66\u8f86\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u6709\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b
\nd\uff09 \u6240\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u5347\u7ea7\u5305\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6821\u9a8c\u503c\u3002
\n4.3.4 \u5e94\u5177\u5907\u8bb0\u5f55\u76ee\u6807\u8f66\u8f86\u5e76\u786e\u8ba4\u5176\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\n4.3.5 \u5e94\u5177\u5907\u63cf\u8ff0\u6bcf\u6b21\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u81f3\u5c11\u5e94\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1a
\na\uff09 \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\uff1b
\nb\uff09 \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u529f\u80fd\uff1b
\nc\uff09 b\uff09\u4e2d\u8f66\u8f86\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u578b\u5f0f\u6279\u51c6\u6709\u5173\uff1b
\nd\uff09 \u5bf9\u4e8e c\uff09\u4e2d\u4e0e\u578b\u5f0f\u6279\u51c6\u6709\u5173\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7\u662f\u5426\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u7b26\u5408\u6027\uff1b
\ne\uff09 \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7\u662f\u5426\u5f71\u54cd\u8f66\u8f86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u578b\u5f0f\u6279\u51c6\u76f8\u5173\u53c2\u6570\uff1b
\nf\uff09 \u83b7\u5f97\u8f66\u8f86\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5185\u90e8\u548c\/\u6216\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u6279\u51c6\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1b
\ng\uff09 \u6267\u884c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5148\u51b3\u6761\u4ef6\uff1b
\nh\uff09 \u786e\u8ba4\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\u6267\u884c\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\uff1b
\ni\uff09 \u786e\u8ba4\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u901a\u8fc7\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u786e\u8ba4\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

4.4 \u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u8981\u6c42<\/p>\n

4.4.1 \u5e94\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u80fd\u4fdd\u62a4\u5347\u7ea7\u5305\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u5730\u9632\u6b62\u5176\u5728\u6267\u884c\u524d\u88ab\u7be1\u6539\u3002
\n4.4.2 \u5e94\u4fdd\u62a4\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u53d1\u5e03\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u5730\u9632\u6b62\u5176\u53d7\u5230\u635f\u5bb3\u3002
\n4.4.3 \u5e94\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u80fd\u5bf9\u88ab\u5347\u7ea7\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u786e\u8ba4\u3002
\n4.4.4 \u5e94\u5177\u5907\u5904\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5e94\u6025\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5236\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u7a81 \u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u6307\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u60c5\u51b5 \uff0c\u5982 \u5c06\u5347\u7ea7\u5305\u53d1\u5e03\u7ed9\u975e\u76ee\u6807 \u8f66\u8f86\u3002<\/p>\n

4.5 \u5728\u7ebf\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u8981\u6c42<\/p>\n

4.5.1 \u5bf9\u4e8e\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u8f66\u8f86\u884c\u9a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u5347\u7ea7 \uff0c\u8f66 \u8f86\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5e94\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u5177\u5907\u6709\u5173\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f \uff0c\u4ee5 \u786e \u4fdd\u8be5\u5728\u7ebf\u5347\u7ea7\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u8f66\u8f86\u5b89\u5168\u3002
\n4.5.2 \u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u6216\u590d\u6742\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u5347\u7ea7 \uff0c\u8f66 \u8f86\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5e94\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u5177\u5907\u6709\u5173\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f \uff0c\u4ee5 \u786e \u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u573a\u6216\u6267\u884c\u8be5\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u624d\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u5728\u7ebf\u5347\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

5 \u8f66\u8f86\u8981\u6c42<\/p>\n

5.1 \u4e00\u822c\u8981\u6c42<\/p>\n

5.1.1 \u8f66\u8f86\u5e94\u4fdd\u62a4\u5347\u7ea7\u5305\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u5730\u9632\u6b62\u5176\u53d7\u5230\u635f\u5bb3\u548c\u65e0\u6548\u5347\u7ea7\u3002
\n5.1.2 \u5f53\u8f66\u8f86\u5b58\u50a8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bc6\u522b\u7801\u65f6 \uff0c\u8f66 \u8f86\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bc6\u522b\u7801\u7684\u80fd\u529b \uff0c\u4e14 \u6bcf\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bc6\u522b\u7801\u5e94\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f \u7528\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u53ef\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u4ee5\u6807\u51c6\u63a5\u53e3\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cOBD \u63a5\u53e3\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u8bfb\u53d6\u3002
\n5.1.3 \u5f53\u8f66\u8f86\u672a\u5b58\u50a8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bc6\u522b\u7801\u65f6 \uff0c\u8f66 \u8f86\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u7684\u80fd\u529b \uff0c\u4e14 \u4e0e\u578b\u5f0f\u6279\u51c6\u76f8\u5173\u8f66\u8f86\u7cfb\u7edf \u7684 \u8f6f \u4ef6 \u7248 \u672c \u53f7 \u5e94 \u80fd \u901a \u8fc7 \u7535 \u5b50 \u901a \u4fe1 \u63a5 \u53e3 \u4ee5 \u6807 \u51c6 \u5316 \u7684 \u65b9 \u5f0f \u8fdb \u884c \u8bfb \u53d6 \uff0c\u81f3 \u5c11 \u5305 \u62ec \u6807 \u51c6 \u63a5 \u53e3\uff08\u4f8b \u5982 \uff0cOBD \u63a5\u53e3\uff09\u3002
\n5.1.4 \u8f66\u8f86\u5e94\u4fdd\u62a4\u6240\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bc6\u522b\u7801\u548c\/\u6216\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u514d\u53d7\u7be1\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2 \u5728\u7ebf\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u8981\u6c42<\/p>\n

5.2.1 \u5728\u6267\u884c\u5728\u7ebf\u5347\u7ea7\u524d\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u5e94\u544a\u77e5\u8f66\u8f86\u7528\u6237\u6709\u5173\u5728\u7ebf\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\uff1a
\na\uff09 \u76ee\u7684\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u7ebf\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u53ec\u56de\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7b49\u6709\u5173\uff09\uff1b
\nb\uff09 \u5bf9\u4e8e\u8f66\u8f86\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u66f4\u6539\uff1b
\nc\uff09 \u5b8c\u6210\u5728\u7ebf\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u9884\u671f\u65f6\u957f\uff1b
\nd\uff09 \u6267\u884c\u5728\u7ebf\u5347\u7ea7\u671f\u95f4\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u529f\u80fd\uff1b
\ne\uff09 \u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u6267\u884c\u5728\u7ebf\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u8bf4\u660e\u3002
\n5.2.2 \u5728\u6267\u884c\u5728\u7ebf\u5347\u7ea7\u524d\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u5e94\u5f97\u5230\u8f66\u8f86\u7528\u6237\u7684\u786e\u8ba4\u3002
\n5.2.3 \u5728\u6267\u884c\u5728\u7ebf\u5347\u7ea7\u524d\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u5e94\u786e\u4fdd\u6ee1\u8db3\u5148\u51b3\u6761\u4ef6\u3002
\n5.2.4 \u5728\u6267\u884c\u5728\u7ebf\u5347\u7ea7\u524d \uff0c\u8f66 \u8f86\u81f3\u5c11\u5e94\u786e\u4fdd\u6709\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u5728\u7ebf\u5347 \u7ea7\uff08\u5305 \u62ec\u53ef\u80fd\u6062\u590d\u5230\u4ee5\u524d\u7248\u672c\u6216\u4f7f\u8f66\u8f86\u8fdb \u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\uff09\u7684\u8db3\u591f\u7535\u91cf\u3002
\n5.2.5 \u5f53\u6267\u884c\u5728\u7ebf\u5347\u7ea7\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u8f66\u8f86\u5b89\u5168\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u6267\u884c\u5728\u7ebf\u5347\u7ea7\u65f6\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u5e94\u901a\u8fc7\u6280\u672f\u63aa\u65bd\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u3002
\n5.2.6 \u5f53\u6267\u884c\u5728\u7ebf\u5347\u7ea7\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u9a7e\u9a76\u5b89\u5168\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u6267\u884c\u5728\u7ebf\u5347\u7ea7\u65f6\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u81f3\u5c11\u5e94\uff1a
\na\uff09 \u786e\u4fdd\u8f66\u8f86\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u8f66\u8f86\u7528\u6237\u9a7e\u9a76\uff1b
\nb\uff09 \u786e\u4fdd\u4efb\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u6210\u529f\u6267\u884c\u5728\u7ebf\u5347\u7ea7\u6216\u5f71\u54cd\u8f66\u8f86\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u8f66\u8f86\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u3002
\n5.2.7 \u5728\u6267\u884c\u5728\u7ebf\u5347\u7ea7\u65f6\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u4e0d\u5e94\u7981\u6b62\u8f66\u8f86\u7528\u6237\u4ece\u8f66\u5185\u89e3\u9664\u8f66\u95e8\u9501\u6b62\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\n5.2.8 \u5728\u6267\u884c\u5728\u7ebf\u5347\u7ea7\u540e\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u5e94\uff1a
\na\uff09 \u544a\u77e5\u8f66\u8f86\u7528\u6237\u5728\u7ebf\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff08\u6210\u529f\u6216\u5931\u8d25\uff09\uff1b
\nb\uff09 \u82e5\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u544a\u77e5\u8f66\u8f86\u7528\u6237\u6240\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u5e76\u53ca\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\u8f66\u8f7d\u7535\u5b50\u7248\u673a\u52a8\u8f66\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f7f\u7528\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\uff08\u5982\u6709\uff09\uff1b
\nc\uff09 \u82e5\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u544a\u77e5\u8f66\u8f86\u7528\u6237\u5904\u7406\u5efa\u8bae\u3002
\n5.2.9 \u5f53 \u5728 \u7ebf \u5347 \u7ea7 \u5931 \u8d25 \u65f6 \uff0c\u8f66 \u8f86 \u5e94 \u786e \u4fdd \u53ca \u65f6 \u5c06 \u8f66 \u8f86 \u7cfb \u7edf \u6062 \u590d \u81f3 \u4ee5 \u524d \u7684 \u53ef \u7528 \u7248 \u672c \u6216 \u5c06 \u8f66 \u8f86 \u7f6e \u4e8e \u5b89 \u5168 \u72b6\u6001\u3002
\n5.2.10 \u5bf9\u4e8e 5.2.1 \u548c 5.2.8\uff0c\u8f66 \u8f86\u5e94\u901a\u8fc7\u8f66\u8f86\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u4fe1\u606f\u544a\u77e5\u8f66\u8f86\u7528\u6237\u3002 \u82e5\u56e0\u8f66\u8f86\u786c\u4ef6\u539f\u56e0\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7 \u8f66\u8f86\u7cfb\u7edf\u544a\u77e5\u8f66\u8f86\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5e94\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u5177\u5907\u5408\u7406\u6280\u672f\u63aa\u65bd\u5b9e\u73b0\u4fe1\u606f\u544a\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n

6 \u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n

6.1 \u4e00\u822c\u8981\u6c42<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u5177\u5907\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\uff0c\u5e94\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8981\u6c42\u5f00\u5c55\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff1a a\uff09 \u5f53\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u5728\u7ebf\u5347\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd\u65f6\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55 6.2~6.4 \u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff1b
\nb\uff09 \u5f53\u5177\u5907\u5728\u7ebf\u5347\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd\u65f6\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55 6.2~6.13 \u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002
\n6.2 \u5347\u7ea7\u5305\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u8bd5\u9a8c<\/p>\n

\u9488\u5bf9 5.1.1\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ec5\u5177\u5907\u79bb\u7ebf\u5347\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\uff0c\u6309\u7167 GB 44495\u20142024 \u4e2d 8.3.4.3 \u5f00\u5c55\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002 \u9488\u5bf9 5.1.1\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ec5\u5177\u5907\u5728\u7ebf\u5347\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\uff0c\u6309\u7167 GB 44495\u20142024 \u4e2d 8.3.4.2.2 \u5f00\u5c55\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002
\n\u9488 \u5bf9 5.1.1\uff0c\u5bf9 \u4e8e \u540c \u65f6 \u5177 \u5907 \u5728 \u7ebf \u5347 \u7ea7 \u529f \u80fd \u548c \u79bb \u7ebf \u5347 \u7ea7 \u529f \u80fd \u7684 \u8f66 \u8f86 \uff0c\u6309 \u7167 GB 44495-2024 \u4e2d8.3.4.2.2 \u548c 8.3.4.3 \u5206\u522b\u5f00\u5c55\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3 \u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bc6\u522b\u7801\/\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u66f4\u65b0\u53ca\u8bfb\u53d6\u8bd5\u9a8c<\/p>\n

\u9488\u5bf9 5.1.2\uff0c\u5f53 \u8f66\u8f86\u5b58\u50a8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bc6\u522b\u7801\u65f6 \uff0c\u5728 \u6267\u884c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7\u524d \uff0c\u8bfb \u53d6\u8f66\u8f86\u4e2d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bc6\u522b\u7801\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u8bb0\u5f55 \uff0c\u4f7f \u7528\u4e0e\u578b\u5f0f\u6279\u51c6\u76f8\u5173\u4e14\u4e0e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8f66\u5f53\u524d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bc6\u522b\u7801\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u5305\u6210\u529f\u6267\u884c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7\u540e\uff0c\u8bfb\u53d6\u5347\u7ea7\u540e\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6 \u8bc6\u522b\u7801\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002
\n\u9488\u5bf9 5.1.3\uff0c\u5f53 \u8f66\u8f86\u4e0d\u5b58\u50a8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bc6\u522b\u7801\u65f6 \uff0c\u5728 \u6267\u884c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7\u524d \uff0c\u8bfb \u53d6\u8f66\u8f86\u4e2d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c \u4f7f\u7528\u4e0e\u578b\u5f0f\u6279\u51c6\u76f8\u5173\u4e14\u4e0e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8f66\u5f53\u524d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u5305\u6210\u529f\u6267\u884c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7\u540e\uff0c\u8bfb\u53d6\u5347\u7ea7\u540e\u7684\u8f6f \u4ef6\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

6.4 \u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bc6\u522b\u7801\/\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u9632\u7be1\u6539\u8bd5\u9a8c<\/p>\n

\u9488\u5bf9 5.1.4\uff0c\u6309\u7167 GB 44495\u20142024 \u4e2d 8.3.5.4 \u5f00\u5c55\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

6.5 \u7528\u6237\u544a\u77e5\u8bd5\u9a8c<\/p>\n

\u9488\u5bf9 5.2.1 \u548c 5.2.10\uff0c\u5728\u6267\u884c\u5728\u7ebf\u5347\u7ea7\u524d\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u8bb0\u5f55\u544a\u77e5\u8f66\u8f86\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

6.6 \u7528\u6237\u786e\u8ba4\u8bd5\u9a8c<\/p>\n

\u9488\u5bf9 5.2.2\uff0c\u5728\u6267\u884c\u5728\u7ebf\u5347\u7ea7\u524d\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u7528\u6237\u786e\u8ba4\u64cd\u4f5c\u9009\u9879\u53ca\u76f8\u5e94\u64cd\u4f5c\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

6.7 \u5148\u51b3\u6761\u4ef6\u8bd5\u9a8c<\/p>\n

\u9488\u5bf9 5.2.3\uff0c\u4f7f \u8f66\u8f86\u5904\u4e8e\u6ee1\u8db3\u5148\u51b3\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\u4efb\u4e00\u5148\u51b3\u6761 \u4ef6\uff08\u6bcf \u4e2a\u5148\u51b3\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u90fd\u9700\u8981 \u88ab\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff09\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u6267\u884c\u5728\u7ebf\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u8f66\u8f86\u6267\u884c\u5728\u7ebf\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

6.8 \u7535\u91cf\u4fdd\u969c\u8bd5\u9a8c<\/p>\n

\u9488\u5bf9 5.2.4\uff0c\u5728 \u6ee1\u8db3\u5176\u4ed6\u5148\u51b3\u6761\u4ef6\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b \uff0c\u4f7f \u8f66\u8f86\u5904\u4e8e\u6ee1\u8db3\u7535\u91cf\u4fdd\u969c\u548c\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\u7535\u91cf\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c \u5206\u522b\u6267\u884c\u5728\u7ebf\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u8f66\u8f86\u6267\u884c\u5728\u7ebf\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

6.9 \u8f66\u8f86\u5b89\u5168\u8bd5\u9a8c<\/p>\n

\u9488\u5bf9 5.2.5\uff0c\u6839 \u636e\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u8f66\u8f86\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u5347\u7ea7\u6d3b\u52a8\u6e05\u5355\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u5728\u7ebf\u5347\u7ea7 \uff0c\u68c0 \u67e5\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u8f66\u8f86\u91c7\u7528 \u7684\u6280\u672f\u63aa\u65bd\u3001\u6267\u884c\u5728\u7ebf\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u53ca\u8f66\u8f86\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

6.10 \u9a7e\u9a76\u5b89\u5168\u8bd5\u9a8c<\/p>\n

\u9488\u5bf9 5.2.6 a\uff09\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u9a7e\u9a76\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u5347\u7ea7\u6d3b\u52a8\u6e05\u5355\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u5728\u7ebf\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u5728\u6267\u884c\u5728\u7ebf\u5347\u7ea7\u8fc7 \u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06\u8f66\u8f86\u7f6e\u4e8e\u884c\u9a76\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u8f66\u8f86\u6267\u884c\u5728\u7ebf\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u53ca\u8f66\u8f86\u884c\u9a76\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\n\u9488\u5bf9 5.2.6 b\uff09\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u9a7e\u9a76\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u5347\u7ea7\u6d3b\u52a8\u6e05\u5355\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u5728\u7ebf\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u5728\u6267\u884c\u5728\u7ebf\u5347\u7ea7\u8fc7 \u7a0b\u4e2d \uff0c\u5c1d \u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u5728\u7ebf\u5347\u7ea7\u6210\u529f\u6267\u884c\u6216\u5f71\u54cd\u8f66\u8f86\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u529f\u80fd \uff0c\u68c0 \u67e5\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728\u7ebf\u5347\u7ea7\u7ed3\u679c\u53ca \u76f8\u5e94\u8f66\u8f86\u529f\u80fd\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

6.11 \u8f66\u95e8\u9632\u9501\u6b62\u8bd5\u9a8c<\/p>\n

\u9488\u5bf9 5.2.7\uff0c\u5728 \u9501\u6b62\u8f66\u95e8\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u6267\u884c\u5728\u7ebf\u5347\u7ea7 \uff0c\u5728 \u6267\u884c\u5728\u7ebf\u5347\u7ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d \uff0c\u4ece \u8f66\u5185\u89e3\u9501\u8f66\u95e8\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55 \u8f66\u95e8\u89e3\u9501\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

6.12 \u7ed3\u679c\u544a\u77e5\u8bd5\u9a8c<\/p>\n

\u9488\u5bf9 5.2.8 a\uff09\u30015.2.8 b\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca 5.2.10\uff0c\u5728\u7ebf\u5347\u7ea7\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u7ed3\u679c\u544a\u77e5\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u8f66\u8f7d\u7535\u5b50\u7248\u673a\u52a8\u8f66\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f7f\u7528\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\uff08\u5982\u6709\uff09\u3002
\n\u9488 \u5bf9 5.2.8 a\uff09\u30015.2.8 c\uff09\u4ee5 \u53ca 5.2.10\uff0c\u5728 \u7ebf \u5347 \u7ea7 \u5931 \u8d25 \u540e \uff0c\u68c0 \u67e5 \u5e76 \u8bb0 \u5f55 \u7ed3 \u679c \u544a \u77e5 \u4fe1 \u606f \u548c \u8f66 \u8f86 \u7528 \u6237 \u5904 \u7406 \u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n

6.13 \u5347\u7ea7\u5931\u8d25\u5904\u7406\u8bd5\u9a8c<\/p>\n

\u9488\u5bf9 5.2.9\uff0c\u5728\u6267\u884c\u5728\u7ebf\u5347\u7ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u89e6\u53d1\u5728\u7ebf\u5347\u7ea7\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u8f66\u8f86\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

7 \u540c\u4e00\u578b\u5f0f\u5224\u5b9a<\/p>\n

7.1.1 \u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u5728\u7ebf\u5347\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\uff0c\u5982\u7b26\u5408\u4e0b\u8ff0\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5219\u89c6\u4e3a\u540c\u4e00\u578b\u5f0f\uff1a
\na\uff09 \u6574\u8f66\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u76f8\u540c\uff1b
\nb\uff09 \u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u4e0e\u7b2c 4 \u7ae0\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u672a\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u66f4\uff1b
\nc\uff09 \u82e5\u6709\u8f66\u8f7d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7\u7cfb\u7edf \uff0c\u5219 \u5176\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7248\u672c \u3001\u786c \u4ef6\u578b\u53f7 \u3001\u5236 \u9020\u5546\u76f8\u540c \uff0c\u4f46 \u5728\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7 \u7684\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\u65f6\u5141\u8bb8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7248\u672c\u4e0d\u540c\uff1b
\nd\uff09 \u80fd\u88ab\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u672a\u65b0\u589e\uff1b
\ne\uff09 \u4fdd\u62a4\u5347\u7ea7\u5305\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u7684\u6280\u672f\u63aa\u65bd\u76f8\u540c\uff1b
\nf\uff09 \u662f\u5426\u5b58\u50a8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bc6\u522b\u7801\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u76f8\u540c\uff1b
\ng\uff09 \u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bc6\u522b\u7801\u548c\/\u6216\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u5728\u8f66\u8f86\u4e0a\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u4f4d\u7f6e\u76f8\u540c\uff1b
\nh\uff09 \u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bc6\u522b\u7801\u548c\/\u6216\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u7684\u6280\u672f\u63aa\u65bd\u76f8\u540c\uff1b
\ni\uff09 \u4fdd\u62a4\u8f66\u8f86\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6280\u672f\u63aa\u65bd\u76f8\u540c\u3002
\n7.1.2 \u5bf9\u4e8e\u5177\u5907\u5728\u7ebf\u5347\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\uff0c\u5982\u7b26\u5408\u4e0b\u8ff0\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5219\u89c6\u4e3a\u540c\u4e00\u578b\u5f0f\uff1a
\na\uff09 \u6574\u8f66\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u76f8\u540c\uff1b
\nb\uff09 \u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u4e0e\u7b2c 4 \u7ae0\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u672a\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u66f4\uff1b
\nc\uff09 \u82e5\u6709\u8f66\u8f7d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7\u7cfb\u7edf \uff0c\u5219 \u5176\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7248\u672c \u3001\u786c \u4ef6\u578b\u53f7 \u3001\u5236 \u9020\u5546\u76f8\u540c \uff0c\u4f46 \u5728\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7 \u7684\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\u65f6\u5141\u8bb8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7248\u672c\u4e0d\u540c\uff1b
\nd\uff09 \u80fd\u88ab\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u672a\u65b0\u589e\uff1b
\ne\uff09 \u4fdd\u62a4\u5347\u7ea7\u5305\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u7684\u6280\u672f\u63aa\u65bd\u76f8\u540c\uff1b
\nf\uff09 \u662f\u5426\u5b58\u50a8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bc6\u522b\u7801\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u76f8\u540c\uff1b
\ng\uff09 \u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bc6\u522b\u7801\u548c\/\u6216\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u5728\u8f66\u8f86\u4e0a\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u4f4d\u7f6e\u76f8\u540c\uff1b
\nh\uff09 \u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bc6\u522b\u7801\u548c\/\u6216\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u7684\u6280\u672f\u63aa\u65bd\u76f8\u540c\uff1b
\ni\uff09 \u4fdd\u62a4\u8f66\u8f86\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6280\u672f\u63aa\u65bd\u76f8\u540c\uff1b
\nj\uff09 \u544a\u77e5\u8f66\u8f86\u7528\u6237\u5728\u7ebf\u5347\u7ea7\u4fe1\u606f\u53ca\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u76f8\u540c\u6216\u589e\u52a0\uff1b
\nk\uff09 \u5bf9\u4e8e\u5728\u7ebf\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u7535\u91cf\u4fdd\u969c\u6280\u672f\u63aa\u65bd\u76f8\u540c\uff1b
\nl\uff09 \u5728\u7ebf\u5347\u7ea7\u5931\u8d25\u540e\u7684\u5904\u7406\u7b56\u7565\u53ca\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u76f8\u540c\uff1b
\nm\uff09 \u5bf9\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u88ab\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u7ebf\u5347\u7ea7\u5148\u51b3\u6761\u4ef6\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

8 \u673a\u52a8\u8f66\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f7f\u7528\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66<\/p>\n

\u5177\u5907\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\uff0c\u5176\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u81f3\u5c11\u5e94\u5305\u542b\uff1a
\na\uff09 \u201c\u672c\u8f66\u5177\u5907\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd\u201d\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff1b
\nb\uff09 \u82e5\u5177\u5907\u5728\u7ebf\u5347\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u7ebf\u5347\u7ea7\u5931\u8d25\u540e\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff1b
\nc\uff09 \u82e5\u5177\u5907\u5728\u7ebf\u5347\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u7ebf\u5347\u7ea7\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

9 \u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65b0\u7533\u8bf7\u8f66\u8f86\u578b\u5f0f\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u8f66\u578b\uff0c\u81ea\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e4b\u65e5\u8d77\u5f00\u59cb\u6267\u884c\u3002
\n\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5df2\u83b7\u5f97\u8f66\u8f86\u578b\u5f0f\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u8f66\u578b\uff0c\u81ea\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e4b\u65e5\u8d77\u7b2c 25 \u4e2a\u6708\u5f00\u59cb\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u73b0\u6210\u8bd1\u6587\uff0c\u5230\u6b3e\u5373\u53d1\u3002
\n\u4e0b\u5355\u524d\u53ef\u4efb\u53d6\u6837\u9875\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bd1\u6587\u8d28\u91cf\u3002
\n\u514d\u8d39\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b63\u89c4\u666e\u901a\u589e\u503c\u7a0e\u6570\u7535\u53d1\u7968\u3002
\n\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb\u624b\u673a\/\u5fae\u4fe1: 13306496964\/Email: standardtrans@foxmail.com \u83b7\u53d6\u5b8c\u6574\u8bd1\u6587\u3002
\n\u672c\u82f1\u6587\u8bd1\u672c\u4e3a\u7eaf\u4eba\u5de5\u4e13\u4e1a\u7cbe\u7ffb\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8bed\u6cd5\u672f\u8bed\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u5ea6\uff01
\n\u4e13\u4e1a\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e13\u6ce8|ChinaAutoRegs \u59cb\u7ec8\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6c7d\u8f66\u6807\u51c6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9886\u57df\uff01
\n\u300c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c7d\u8f66\u6807\u51c6\u8bd1\u6587\u5e93\u300d\u5df2\u6536\u5f55\u4e0a\u5343\u4e2a\u73b0\u884c\u6c7d\u8f66\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u8bd1\u672c\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4f20\u7edf\u71c3\u6cb9\u8f66\u3001\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\u548c\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u4f53\u7cfb\uff01\u72ec\u5bb6\u6253\u9020\u5343\u4e07\u7ea7\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e13\u4e1a\u672f\u8bed\u5e93\u548c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5e93\u3002
\nThe English Translation of this document is readily available, and delivered immediately upon payment.
\nSample pages may be requested to your preference before placing order.
\nPlease contact standardtrans@foxmail.com for the complete PDF version in English.
\nOur well-established database has included almost all Chinese automotive\/automobile standards in effect, providing one-stop, up-to-date, efficient and professional solution.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ChinaAutoRegs\uff5cGB 44496-2024\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u7ffb\u8bd1\u300a\u6c7d\u8f66\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7\u901a … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[815,1324,29,30,851,1357,17,838,823,10,178,1326,1325,1317,1322,1318,1329,7,11,18,1321,723,19,14],"class_list":["post-6774","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-i","tag-cav","tag-ccc","tag-cnca","tag-cqc","tag-gb-2024","tag-gb-44496-2024","tag-gb-english","tag-gb-t2024","tag-gb-t","tag-gbt-english","tag-gbt-translated","tag-gbt","tag-gb","tag-qc-t","tag-qct","tag-723","tag-19","tag-14"],"views":1256,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6774","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6774"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6774\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6775,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6774\/revisions\/6775"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6774"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6774"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6774"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}