ChinaAutoRegs\uff5cGB 7258-2017 XG1-2019 \u82f1\u6587\u7248\/English\/\u7ffb\u8bd1\/\u673a\u52a8\u8f66\u8fd0\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u672f\u6761\u4ef6
\nTechnical Specifications for Safety of Power-Driven Vehicles Operating on Roads<\/p>\n
\nCONTENTS<\/p>\n
Foreword
\nIntroduction
\n1 Scope
\n2 Normative References
\n3 Terms and Definitions
\n4 Complete Vehicle
\n5 Engine and Drive Motor
\n6 Steering System
\n7 Braking System
\n8 Lighting, Signaling Devices and Other Electrical Equipment
\n9 Running System
\n10 Transmission System
\n11 Bodywork
\n12 Safety Protection Devices
\n13 Additional Requirements for Fire Engines, Ambulances, Engineering Rescue Vehicles, and Police Vehicles
\n14 Additional Requirements for Vehicles for Handicapped Driving
\n15 Transitional requirements for the implementation of this Standard
\nBibliography<\/p>\n
1 SCOPE<\/p>\n
This standard specifies the basic technical requirements concerning operation safety of complete vehicle, principal assemblies and safety protection devices, etc. of power-driven vehicles, as well as the additional requirements for fire engines, ambulances, engineering rescue vehicles, police vehicles and vehicles for handicapped driving.
\nThis standard is applicable to all the power-driven vehicles operating on roads in China, but not applicable to tramcars or the wheeled mobile machinery for special purpose which is not designed or manufactured for travelling on road and is mainly used on closed roads and sites for construction.
\nNote: tramcar refers to a road vehicle operating on track, propelled by electric motor and supplied with overhead grid.<\/p>\n
2 NORMATIVE REFERENCES<\/p>\n
The following documents are indispensable for the application of this standard. For dated references, only the dated edition is applicable to this document. For undated references, the latest editions of the normative documents (including all the amendments) are applicable to this document.<\/p>\n
GB 811 Helmets for Motorcyclists
\nGB 1589 Limits of dimensions, axle load and masses for road vehicles
\nGB\/T 2408-2008 Plastics \u2013 Determination of the burning behavior of horizontal and vertical specimens
\nGB\/T 3181 Color standard for paint film
\nGB 4094 Motor vehicles \u2013 Symbols for controls, indicators, and tell-tales
\nGB 4599 Photometric characteristics of headlamps for motor vehicles
\nGB 4785 Installation specifications of the external lighting and signaling devices for motor vehicles and their trailers
\nGB 5948 Photometric characteristics of incandescent-filament headlamps for motorcycles
\nGB 7956.1 Fire Fighting Vehicles – Part 1: General Technical Specifications
\nGB 8108 Vehicle-used electronic siren
\nGB\/T 8196 Safety of Machinery \u2013 Guards \u2013 General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guards
\nGB 8410 Flammability of automotive interior materials
\nGB 9656 Safety Glazing Material for Motor Vehicle
\nGB 10396 Tractors and Machinery for Agricultural and Forestry, Power-Driven Machinery for Lawn and Garden \u2013 Safety Signs and hazard figures \u2013 General
\nGB 11567 Side, Rear and Underrun Protection Requirements for Motor Vehicles and Trailers
\nGB\/T 12428 Laden mass calculation of buses
\nGB12676 Vehicle braking system, structure, performance and test method
\nGB 13057 Strength of bus seats and anchorage fittings
\nGB 13365 Spark Arrester
\nGB 13392 The vehicle mark for road transportation dangerous goods
\nGB 13954 Warning Lamps for Police Cars, Fire Engines, Ambulance and Rescue Vehicles
\nGB\/T 14172 Static roll stability test method for motor vehicles
\nGB 15084 Motor vehicles \u2013 Rear view mirrors \u2013 Requirements of performance and installation
\nGB 15365 Motorcycle: graphical signs for controls, indicators, and signaling devices
\nGB 16735 Road vehicle \u2013 Vehicle identification number (VIN)
\nGB 17352 Rear-view Mirror Performance and Its Installation Requirements for Motorcycle and Moped
\nGB 17578 Provisions of Strength for the Superstructure of Bus
\nGB\/T 17676 Natural Gas Vehicle and Liquefied Petroleum Gas Vehicle – Identification Marks
\nGB 18100.1 Provisions for installation of lighting and light-signaling devices for motorcycles\u2014Part 1: Two wheels motorcycle
\nGB 18100.2 Provisions for installation of lighting and light-signalling devices for motorcycles\u2014Part 2: Two wheels moped
\nGB 18100.3 Provisions for installation of lighting and light-signalling devices for motorcycles\u2014Part 3: Three-wheel motorcycles
\nGB\/T 18411 Road Vehicles – Manufacturer\u2019s Plate
\nGB 18447.1 Safety Requirements for Tractors – Part 1: Wheeled Tractors
\nGB 18564.1 Road Tanker for Dangerous Liquid Goods Transportation – Part 1: Technical Requirements of Atmospheric Pressure Metal Tank
\nGB 18564.2 Road Tanker for Dangerous Liquid Goods Transportation – Part 2: Technical Requirements of Atmospheric Pressure Non-metal Tank
\nGB\/T 18697 Acoustics – Measurement of Noise Inside Motor Vehicles
\nGB\/T 19056 Vehicle Travel Data Recorder
\nGB 19151 Triangular Warning Board for Motor Vehicle
\nGB 19152 Motor Vehicle Headlamps Emitting A Symmetrical Passing Beam or A Driving Beam or Both
\nGB 20074 External Projections from Motorcycles and Mopeds
\nGB 20075 Hand-holds on Motorcycles with Two Wheels
\nGB 20300 Safety Specifications for Road Transportation Vehicle of Explosive Substance and Chemical Toxic Substance
\nGB 21259 Headlamps Equipped with Gas-discharge Light Sources for Motor Vehicle
\nGB 21668 Provisions of Vehicles for the Carriage of Dangerous Goods with Regard to Their Specific Constructional Features
\nGB 23254 Retro-reflective Markings for Trucks and Trailers
\nGB 24315 Marking for School Bus
\nGB 24406 The Strength of Seats and Their Anchorages of Special School Bus for Schoolchildren
\nGB 24407 Safety Technical Requirements for Special School Bus
\nGB\/T 24545 Requirement of Speed Limitation System for Motor Vehicles
\nGB\/T 25978 Road Vehicle Plate and Label
\nGB 25990 Rear-marking Plates for Vehicles
\nGB 25991 LED Headlamp for Motor Vehicles
\nGB 26511 Front Underrun Protective Requirements for Commercial Vehicle
\nGB\/T 26774 Technical Specification for Car Carriers
\nGB\/T 30036 Adaptive Front-lighting System for Motor Vehicles
\nGB 30678 Safety Signs and Information Symbols for the Use of Bus
\nGB\/T 31883 Road Vehicles – Drawbar Couplings, Drawbar Eyes, Fifth Wheel Kingpins, Hook Couplings and Toroidal Eyes – Wear Limits for In-use Mechanical Couplings
\nGB 34655 Requirements on Fire Extinction Equipment Configuration of Bus
\nGA 524 Specification of 2004 Style Police Vehicle Unified Appearance Coating
\nGA 525 Specification of 2004 Style Police Motorcycle Unified Appearance Coating
\nGA 923 Specification of Special Police Vehicle Unified Appearance Coating
\nGA 1264 Fixed Fire Extinguishing Systems for Compartment of Bus<\/p>\n
3 TERMS AND DEFINITIONS<\/p>\n
For the purpose of this Standard, the following terms and their definitions apply.<\/p>\n
3.1
\n\u673a\u52a8\u8f66 power-driven vehicle
\nMeans any dynamically propelled or towed wheeled vehicle which, running on roads, is intended for carrying passengers and\/or goods or for undertaking special engineering operations, including motor vehicles and combination vehicles, motorcycles and mopeds, tractors towing trailer for transportation, wheeled mobile machinery for special purposes, and trailers.<\/p>\n
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