{"id":6876,"date":"2024-11-29T00:55:30","date_gmt":"2024-11-28T16:55:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/?p=6876"},"modified":"2024-11-29T00:57:08","modified_gmt":"2024-11-28T16:57:08","slug":"gb-t-44719-2024%e8%8b%b1%e6%96%87%e7%89%88%e7%bf%bb%e8%af%91-%e6%99%ba%e8%83%bd%e7%bd%91%e8%81%94%e6%b1%bd%e8%bd%a6%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e9%a9%be%e9%a9%b6%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd%e9%81%93%e8%b7%af%e8%af%95-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/?p=6876","title":{"rendered":"GB\/T 44721-2024\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u7ffb\u8bd1 \u667a\u80fd\u7f51\u8054\u6c7d\u8f66\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u7528\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42"},"content":{"rendered":"

ChinaAutoRegs\uff5cGB\/T 44721-2024\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u7ffb\u8bd1\u300a\u667a\u80fd\u7f51\u8054\u6c7d\u8f66 \u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u7528\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42\u300b
\nIntelligent and Connected Vehicle\u2014General Technical Requirements for Automated Driving System<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

CONTENTS<\/p>\n

Foreword
\nIntroduction
\n1 Scope
\n2 Normative References
\n3 Terms and Definitions
\n4 General Requirements
\n5 Execution of Dynamic Driving Task
\n6 Dynamic Driving Task Fallback
\n7 Human-Machine Interaction
\n8 Instructions
\nAnnex A (Normative) Special Requirements Applicable to the Safety of the ADS
\nAnnex B (Informative) Correspondence Between Technical Requirement and Test Type
\nBibliography<\/p>\n

1\u8303\u56f4
\n\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u9a7e\u9a76\u4efb\u52a1\u6267\u884c\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u9a7e\u9a76\u4efb\u52a1\u540e\u63f4\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\u8981\u6c42\u7b49\u3002
\n\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u88c5\u5907\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684M\u7c7b\u3001N\u7c7b\u6c7d\u8f66\u3002
\n2\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u4ef6
\n\u4e0b\u5217\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u5f15\u7528\u800c\u6784\u6210\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ce8\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ec5\u8be5\u65e5\u671f\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7248\u672c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u4e0d\u6ce8\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u5355\uff09\u9002\u7528\u4e8e \u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\nGB\/T 34590.1\u9053\u8def\u8f66\u8f86\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u7b2c1\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u672f\u8bed
\nGB\/T 34590.3-2022\u9053\u8def\u8f66\u8f86 \u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168 \u7b2c3\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u6982\u5ff5\u9636\u6bb5
\nGB\/T 40429\u20142021\u6c7d\u8f66\u9a7e\u9a76\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5206\u7ea7
\nGB\/T 41798\u667a\u80fd\u7f51\u8054\u6c7d\u8f66\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd\u573a\u5730\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u8981\u6c42
\nGB\/T 43267\u20142023\u9053\u8def\u8f66\u8f86\u9884\u671f\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168
\nGB\/T 44298-2024\u667a\u80fd\u7f51\u8054\u6c7d\u8f66 \u64cd\u7eb5\u4ef6\u3001\u6307\u793a\u5668\u53ca\u4fe1\u53f7\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u6807\u5fd7
\nGB\/T 44373\u20142024\u667a\u80fd\u7f51\u8054\u6c7d\u8f66 \u672f\u8bed\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49
\nGB\/T 44719\u667a\u80fd\u7f51\u8054\u6c7d\u8f66 \u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd\u9053\u8def\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u8981\u6c42
\n3\u672f\u8bed\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49
\nGB\/T 34590.1.GB\/T 40429 2021\u3001GB\/T 43267 2023.GB\/T 44373 2024 \u754c\u5b9a\u7684\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0b\u5217\u672f \u8bed\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\n3.1
\n\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd automated driving function
\n\u9a7e\u9a76\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fd0\u884c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4ee3\u66ff\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u6301\u7eed\u767d\u52a8\u5730\u6267\u884c\u5168\u90e8\u52a8\u6001\u9a7e\u9a76\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u529f\u80fd,
\n\u6ce8\uff1aGB\/T 40429-2021\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a\u76843\u7ea7\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9a7e\u9a76\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u603b\u79f0,\u5305\u62ec\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u548c\u5b8c\u5168 \u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd\u3002
\n[\u6765\u6e90\uff1aGB\/T 44373 2024,6.4]
\n3.2
\n\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u7cfb\u7edf automated driving system ;ADS
\n\u7531\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6240\u5171\u540c\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u201c\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u4e3aGB\/T 40429\u20142021\u89c4\u5b9a\u76843\u7ea7\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9a7e\u9a76\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002
\n[\u6765\u6e90\uff1aGB\/T 44373\u20142024,5.3]
\n3.3
\n\u672a\u6fc0\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001inactive state
\nADS\u672a\u6267\u884c\u8f66\u8f86\u8fd0\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\n3.4
\n\u5c31\u7eea\u72b6\u6001 ready state
\nADS\u80fd\u88ab\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7684\u672a\u6fc0\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\n3.5
\n\u6fc0\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001 active state
\nADS\u6267\u884c\u8f66\u8f86\u8fd0\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\n3.6
\nADS\u4e25\u91cd\u5931\u6548 severe ADS failure
\nADS\u5173\u952e\u90e8\u4ef6\u5931\u6548\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cdADS\u5b89\u5168\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5931\u6548\u3002
\n\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u6838\u5fc3\u8ba1\u7b97\u5355\u5143\u5931\u6548\u3002
\n3.7
\n\u8f66\u8f86\u4e25\u91cd\u5931\u6548 severe vehicle failure
\n\u4efb\u4f55\u540c\u65f6\u5f71\u54cdADS\u6267\u884c\u52a8\u6001\u9a7e\u9a76\u4efb\u52a1\uff08DDT\uff09\u80fd\u529b\u4e14\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u5de5\u9a7e\u9a76\u7684\u5931\u6548\u3002
\n\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u7535\u6e90\u6389\u7535\u3001\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u5931\u6548\u3001\u80ce\u538b\u7a81\u7136\u4e0b\u964d\u3002
\n3.8
\n\u8ba1\u5212\u63a5\u7ba1\u4e8b\u4ef6 planned takeover event
\nADS\u9884\u5148\u77e5\u6653\u5e76\u9700\u8981\u53d1\u51fa\u4ecb\u5165\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002
\n\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u8fbe\u5230\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fd0\u884c\u8303\u56f4\uff08ODD\uff09\u8fb9\u7f18\u3002
\n4\u603b\u4f53\u8981\u6c42
\n4.1 ADS\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u660e\u786e\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fd0\u884c\u6761\u4ef6\uff08ODC\uff09\u3002
\n4.2 ADS\u5e94\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u5176\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fd0\u884c\u6761\u4ef6\uff083DC\uff09\u4e0b\u88ab\u6fc0\u6d3b\u3002
\n4.3 ADS\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u63a2\u6d4b\u4e0e\u54cd\u5e94\uff08OEDR\uff09\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u6267\u884c\u5168\u90e8\u52a8\u6001\u9a7e\u9a76\u4efb\u52a1 \uff08DDT\uff09\u3002
\n4.4 ADS\u5e94\u53ca\u65f6\u54cd\u5e94\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6709\u6548\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u82e5\u7528\u6237\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u5371\u6025\u7684\u78b0\u649e\u98ce\u9669\uff0cADS\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u8f66\u8f86\u5236\u9020 \u5546\u58f0\u660e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6682\u7f13\u6216\u6291\u5236\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u82e5ADS\u5177\u5907\u6682\u7f13\u6216\u6291\u5236\u54cd\u5e94\u7528\u6237\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e94\u660e\u786e\u6682\u7f13\u6216\u6291\u5236 \u6761\u4ef6\u3002
\n4.5 ADS\u5e94\u6267\u884c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\u5e94\u5bf9\u53ef\u5408\u7406\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8bef\u7528\u3002
\n4.6 ADS\u5e94\u6301\u7eed\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u72b6\u6001\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u6d4b\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4ADS\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u5931\u6548\u4ee5\u53caADS\u80fd\u5426\u6267\u884c\u5168\u90e8\u52a8\u6001\u9a7e\u9a76 \u4efb\u52a1\uff08DDT\uff09\u3002
\n4.7 ADS\u5728\u6fc0\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u5e94\u6267\u884c\u5168\u90e8\u52a8\u6001\u9a7e\u9a76\u4efb\u52a1\uff08DDT\uff09\u4e14\u4e0d\u5e94\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3002
\n4.8 ADS\u5728\u6fc0\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u6267\u884c\u52a8\u6001\u9a7e\u9a76\u4efb\u52a1\uff08DDT\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u9053\u8def\u4ea4\u901a\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002
\n4.9 ADS\u5728\u6fc0\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u6267\u884c\u52a8\u6001\u9a7e\u9a76\u4efb\u52a1\uff08DDT\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u5176\u4ed6\u9053\u8def\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u5408\u7406\u9884\u671f\u3002
\n4.10 ADS\u5728\u6fc0\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b,\u5bf9\u4e8e\u652f\u6301\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u6062\u590d\u4eba\u5de5\u9a7e\u9a76\u6240\u9700\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e94\u786e\u8ba4\u8be5\u88c5\u7f6e\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f \u5426\u5904\u4e8e\u9002\u5408\u4eba\u5de5\u9a7e\u9a76\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u00a9\u82e5\u76f8\u5173\u88c5\u7f6e\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u5904\u4e8e\u4e0d\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\uff0cADS\u5e94\u6267\u884c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u63a7 \u5236\u7b56\u75653
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u6240\u9700\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u9664\u96fe\u88c5\u7f6e\u3001\u524d\u98ce\u7a97\u73bb\u7483\u522e\u6c34\u5668\u3001\u7167\u660e\u88c5\u7f6e\u7b490
\n4.11 ADS\u5728\u6fc0\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u5bfc\u81f4\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u5408\u7406\u9884\u89c1\u4e14\u53ef\u9884\u9632\u7684\u78b0\u649e\u4e8b\u6545\u3002
\n4.12 ADS\u5728\u6fc0\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f53\u78b0\u649e\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u6267\u884c\u5408\u7406\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u4e8b\u6545\u4f24\u5bb3\u6216\u635f\u5931\u3002
\n4.13 ADS\u5728\u6fc0\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u8f66\u8f86\u53d1\u751f\u78b0\u649e\u540e\uff0c\u9664\u8f66\u8f86\u5236\u9020\u5546\u58f0\u660e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e94\u4f7f\u8f66\u8f86\u9759\u6b62\u3002
\n4.14 ADS\u5728\u6fc0\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f53\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fd0\u884c\u6761\u4ef6\uff08ODC\uff09\u5373\u5c06\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\u6216\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u6267\u884c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u63a7\u5236 \u7b56\u7565\u3002
\n4.15 ADS\u5728\u6fc0\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e94\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u9053\u8def\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u4e92\u65b9\u5f0f\u5982\u8f6c\u5411\u4fe1\u53f7\u706f\u3001\u5236\u52a8\u706f\u7b49\u3002
\n4.16 ADS\u5728\u6fc0\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u6270\u4e71\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u6d41\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6574\u4f53\u901a\u884c\u6548\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u3002
\n4.17 ADS\u4e0d\u5e94\u5b58\u5728\u7531\u4e8e\u529f\u80fd\u5f02\u5e38\u8868\u73b0\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u9644\u5f55Ao
\n4.18 ADS\u4e0d\u5e94\u5b58\u5728\u56e0\u9884\u671f\u529f\u80fd\u6216\u5176\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u9644 \u5f55A o
\n4.19 \u88c5\u5907ADS\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u5e94\u88c5\u5907\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6570\u636e\u8bb0\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08DSSAD\uff09\u3002
\n4.20 \u5e94\u5728\u5ba1\u6838ADS\u5f00\u53d1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u9009\u62e9\u4eff\u771f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3001\u573a\u5730\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3001\u9053\u8def\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7b49\u8bd5\u9a8c \u65b9\u6cd5\u9a8c\u8bc1ADS\u7b26\u5408\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7c7b\u578b\u53ef\u53c2\u8003\u9644\u5f55B\u8fdb\u884c\u9009\u62e9\u3002
\n4.21 \u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fd0\u884c\u8303\u56f4\uff08ODD\uff09\u5305\u542b\u516c\u8def\u6216\u57ce\u5e02\u9053\u8def\u7684ADS,\u82e5\u8fdb\u884c\u573a\u5730\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u5e94\u81f3\u5c11\u6309\u7167GB\/T 41798 \u8fdb\u884c\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff1b\u82e5\u8fdb\u884c\u9053\u8def\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u5e94\u81f3\u5c11\u6309\u7167GB\/T 44719\u8fdb\u884c\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff1b\u82e5\u8fdb\u884c\u4eff\u771f\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u5e94\u81f3\u5c11\u6309\u7167\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e \u9a76\u529f\u80fd\u4eff\u771f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u5173\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u8fdb\u884c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002
\n5\u52a8\u6001\u9a7e\u9a76\u4efb\u52a1\u6267\u884c
\n5.1 ADS\u5e94\u80fd\u6301\u7eed\u8bc6\u522b\u662f\u5426\u6ee1\u8db3\u5176\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fd0\u884c\u6761\u4ef6\uff08ODC\uff09\u3002
\n5.2 ADS\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u4e0eADS\u7684ODC\u76f8\u9002\u914d\u7684\u63a2\u6d4b\u8303\u56f4\u00b0
\n5.3 ADS\u5e94\u80fd\u786e\u5b9a\u81ea\u8f66\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u63a2\u6d4b\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u5e38\u89c1\u76ee\u6807\u5982\u9053\u8def\uff08\u542b\u9053\u8def\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u9053\u8def\u8868\u9762\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u9053\u8def\u51e0\u4f55\u3001\u8f66\u9053\u7279\u5f81\u3001\u9053\u8def\u8fb9\u7f18\u7b49\uff09\u3001\u9053\u8def\u8bbe\u65bd\uff08\u542b\u4ea4\u901a\u6807\u5fd7\u3001\u4ea4\u901a \u4fe1\u53f7\u706f\u7b49\uff09\u3001\u76ee\u6807\u7269\uff08\u542b\u673a\u52a8\u8f66\u3001\u975e\u673a\u52a8\u8f66\u3001\u884c\u4eba\u3001\u969c\u788d\u7269\u7b49\uff09\u3001\u5929\u6c14\u73af\u5883\uff08\u542b\u5929\u6c14\u3001\u5149\u7167\u6761\u4ef6\u7b49\uff09\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u4fe1\u606f\u73af\u5883\uff08\u542b \u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u53f7\u7b49\uff09\u3002
\n5.4 ADS\u5e94\u80fd\u63a2\u6d4b\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u53ca\u52a8\u6001\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u901f\u5ea6\u3002
\n5.5 ADS\u5e94\u6267\u884c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\u5e94\u5bf9\u611f\u77e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8870\u9000\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u6027\u80fd\u8870\u9000\u4e00\u822c\u6307\u7531\u4e8e\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8001\u5316\u800c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u3002
\n5.6 ADS\u5e94\u6267\u884c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\u5e94\u5bf9\u63a2\u6d4b\u5230\u4f46\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc6\u522b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u7269\u3002
\n5.7 ADS\u5e94\u6267\u884c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\u5e94\u5bf9\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a2\u6d4b\u533a\u57df\u5185\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a2\u6d4b\u533a\u57df\u5982\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5e03\u5b9c\u53ca\u611f\u77e5\u8303\u56f4\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7acb\u533a\u3001\u7531\u5176\u4ed6\u9053\u8def\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6216\u969c\u788d\u7269\u906e\u6321\u9020\u6210\u7684\u76f2\u533a\u3001\u9053\u8def\u62d3\u6251\u6216 \u5f62\u72b6\u9020\u6210\u7684\u8093\u533a\u7b49\u3002
\n5.8 ADS\u5728\u6fc0\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e94\u5408\u7406\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u8f66\u8f86\u884c\u9a76\u8def\u5f84\u4e0e\u884c\u9a76\u901f\u5ea6,\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u9053\u8def\u3001\u9053\u8def\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u76ee\u6807
\n\u7269\u3001\u5929\u6c14\u73af\u5883\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u4fe1\u606f\u73af\u5883\u7b49\u3002
\n5.9 ADS\u5728\u6fc0\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e94\u63a7\u5236\u8f66\u8f86\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u9053\u8def\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4fdd\u6301\u5b89\u5168\u8ddd\u79bb\uff1b\u82e5\u56e0\u5176\u4ed6\u9053\u8def\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5bfc \u81f4\u5f53\u524d\u8ddd\u79bb\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5b89\u5168\u8ddd\u79bb\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u6267\u884c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u5b89\u4edd\u98ce\u9669\u5e76\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u5408\u9002\u65f6\u673a\u8c03\u6574 \u4fdd\u6301\u5b89\u5168\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002
\n5.10 ADS\u5728\u6fc0\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e94\u6267\u884c\u5408\u7406\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\u5e94\u5bf9\u9759\u6b62\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u9053\u8def\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u3002
\n5.11 ADS\u5728\u6fc0\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e94\u81f3\u5c11\u63a2\u6d4b\u7531\u4e8e\u524d\u65b9\u8f66\u8f86\u51cf\u901f\u3001\u8f66\u8f86\u5207\u5165\u6216\u7a81\u7136\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u969c\u788d\u7269\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u78b0\u649e \u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5e76\u5e94\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9053\u8def\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3002
\n5.12 ADS\u5728\u6fc0\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b.\u4e0d\u5e94\u4e0e\u8f66\u8f86\u524d\u65b9\u65e0\u906e\u6321\u7684\u884c\u4eba\u53d1\u751f\u78b0\u649e\uff1b\u82e5\u56e0\u884c\u4eba\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u907f\u514d\u78b0\u649e\uff0c\u5219\u5e94
\n\u51cf\u7f13\u78b0\u649e\u3002
\n5.13 ADS\u5728\u6fc0\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u5bfc\u81f4\u8f66\u8f86\u5931\u53bb\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u5355\u8f66\u4e8b\u6545\u3002
\n5.14 ADS\u5728\u6fc0\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e94\u5408\u7406\u63a7\u5236\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u7167\u660e\u548c\u5149\u4fe1\u53f7\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u8f6c\u5411\u4fe1\u53f7\u706f\u3001\u5371\u9669\u8b66\u544a \u4fe1\u53f7\u3001\u5236\u52a8\u706f\u3002
\n6\u52a8\u6001\u9a7e\u9a76\u4efb\u52a1\u540e\u63f4
\n6.1 \u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u63a5\u7ba1\u80fd\u529b\u76d1\u6d4b
\n6.1.1 \u4e00\u822c\u8981\u6c42
\n6.1.1.1 \u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u4f20\u7edf\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u6267\u884c\u63a5\u7ba1\u7684ADS,\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u63a5\u7ba1\u80fd\u529b\u76d1\u6d4b\u529f\u80fd\u3002
\n6.1.1.2 \u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u63a5\u7ba1\u80fd\u529b\u76d1\u6d4b\u529f\u80fd\u81f3\u5c11\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u5728\u4f4d\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u6267\u884c\u52a8\u6001\u9a7e\u9a76\u4efb\u52a1\uff08DDT\uff09\u80fd\u529b\u76d1\u6d4b\u3002
\n6.1.2 \u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u5728\u4f4d\u76d1\u6d4b
\n\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u4f20\u7edf\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u6267\u884c\u63a5\u7ba1\u7684ADS,\u5728\u6fc0\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f53\u53d1\u751f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4efb\u4e00\u60c5\u51b5\u65f6\uff0cADS\u5e94\u6309\u71676.2 \u53d1\u51fa\u4ecb\u5165\u8bf7\u6c42\uff1a
\na\uff09\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u4e0d\u5728\u9a7e\u9a76\u4f4d\u8d85\u8fc71s\uff1b
\nb\uff09\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u672a\u7cfb\u5b89\u5168\u5e26\u3002
\n6.1.3 \u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u6267\u884c\u52a8\u6001\u9a7e\u9a76\u4efb\u52a1\uff08DDT\uff09\u80fd\u529b\u76d1\u6d4b
\n6.1.3.1 \u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u4f20\u7edf\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u6267\u884c\u63a5\u7ba1\u7684ADS,\u5e94\u81f3\u5c11\u901a\u8fc72\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6307\u6807\u5bf9\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u662f\u5426\u5177\u5907\u6267\u884c\u52a8 \u6001\u9a7e\u9a76\u4efb\u52a1\uff08DDT\uff09\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8fdb\u884c\u5224\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e14\u5e94\u786e\u4fdd\u5224\u5b9a\u5468\u671f\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u6307\u6807\u5982\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\u52a8\u4f5c\u3001\u773c\u90e8\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u5934\u90e8\u8fd0\u52a8\u6216\u8eab\u4f53\u8fd0\u52a8\u7b49\u3002
\n6.1.3.2 \u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u4f20\u7edf\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u6267\u884c\u63a5\u7ba1\u7684ADS,\u5f53ADS\u5904\u4e8e\u6fc0\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\u4e14\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u88ab\u5224\u5b9a\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u6267\u884c \u52a8\u6001\u9a7e\u9a76\u4efb\u52a1\uff08DDT\uff09\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u65f6\uff0cADS\u5e94\u7acb\u5373\u53d1\u51fa\u660e\u786e\u7684\u63a5\u7ba1\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u63d0\u793a\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u63a5\u7ba1\u80fd\u529b \u4e0d\u8db3\u63d0\u793a\u4fe1\u53f7\u5e94\u5728\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4efb\u4e00\u6761\u4ef6\u65f6\u5173\u95ed\uff1a
\na\uff09\u76d1\u6d4b\u5230\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u6062\u590d\u6267\u884c\u52a8\u6001\u9a7e\u9a76\u4efb\u52a1\uff08DDT\uff09\u80fd\u529b\uff1b
\nb\uff09 ADS\u53d1\u51fa\u4ecb\u5165\u8bf7\u6c42\uff1b
\nc\uff09 ADS\u6267\u884c\u6700\u5c0f\u98ce\u9669\u7b56\u7565\uff08MRM\uff09\uff1b
\nd\uff09 ADS\u9000\u51fa\u3002
\n6.2 \u63a5\u7ba1
\n6.2.1 \u4e00\u822c\u8981\u6c42
\n\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u4f20\u7edf\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u6267\u884c\u63a5\u7ba1\u7684ADS,\u53d1\u51fa\u4ecb\u5165\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u63a5\u7ba1\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\u5e94\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u53ef\u9760 \u548c\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u5e76\u5e94\u80fd\u53ca\u65f6\u68c0\u6d4b\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u662f\u5426\u6267\u884c\u63a5\u7ba1\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002
\n6.2.2 \u53d1\u51fa\u4ecb\u5165\u8bf7\u6c42
\n6.2.2.1 \u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u4f20\u7edf\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u6267\u884c\u63a5\u7ba1\u7684ADS,\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u660e\u786e\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u8bf7\u6c42\u89e6\u53d1\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e14ADS\u5e94\u80fd\u8bc6\u522b\u9700 \u8981\u53d1\u51fa\u4ecb\u5165\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u6240\u6709\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u96646.2.2.2 c\uff09\u548c6.2.2.3\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\u5916\uff0c\u5f53\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db37.1.2.1\u4e2d\u4efb\u4e00\u6761\u4ef6\u6216\u63a5 \u7ba1\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u63d0\u793a\u4fe1\u53f7\u8fbe\u5230\u8bbe\u5b9a\u65f6\u957f\u65f6\uff0cADS\u5e94\u53d1\u51fa\u4ecb\u5165\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002
\n6.2.2.2 \u4ecb\u5165\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u53d1\u51fa\u65f6\u673a\u5e94\u786e\u4fdd\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5b89\u5168\u63a5\u7ba1\u8f66\u8f86\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8981\u6c42\u3002
\na\uff09\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8ba1\u5212\u63a5\u7ba1\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0cADS\u5e94\u5728\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u53d1\u51fa\u4ecb\u5165\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5373\u4f7f\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u672a\u63a5\u7ba1\uff0c\u6700\u5c0f\u98ce \u9669\u7b56\u7565\uff08MRM\uff09\u4ecd\u80fd\u4f7f\u8f66\u8f86\u5728\u8ba1\u5212\u63a5\u7ba1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u524d\u9759\u6b62\u3002
\nb\uff09\u5bf9\u4e8e\u975e\u8ba1\u5212\u63a5\u7ba1\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0cADS\u5e94\u5728\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u8be5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65f6\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u51fa\u4ecb\u5165\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u975e\u8ba1\u5212\u63a5\u7ba1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u6307ADS\u9884\u5148\u672a\u77e5\u6653\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u53d1\u51fa\u4ecb\u5165\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6,\u5982\u9053\u8def\u4e34\u65f6\u65bd\u5de5\u3001\u8f66\u9053\u6807\u7ebf\u6d88\u5931\u7b49\u3002
\nc\uff09\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f71\u54cdADS\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5931\u6548.ADS\u5e94\u5728\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u8be5\u5931\u6548\u65f6\u7acb\u5373\u53d1\u51fa\u4ecb\u5165\u8bf7\u6c42\u00b0\u82e5\u8be5\u5931\u6548\u4e3a
\nADS\u4e25\u91cd\u5931\u6548\u6216\u8f66\u8f86\u4e25\u91cd\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u5219ADS\u53ef\u4e0d\u53d1\u51fa\u4ecb\u5165\u8bf7\u6c42\u76f4\u63a5\u6267\u884c\u6700\u5c0f\u98ce\u9669\u7b56\u7565\uff08MRM\uff09\u3002
\n6.2.2.3\u82e5\u53d1\u751f\u8f66\u8f86\u5236\u9020\u5546\u6240\u58f0\u660e\u7684\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fdd\u969c\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u6709\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u63a5\u7ba1\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0cADS\u4e0d\u5e94\u53d1\u51fa\u4ecb \u4eba\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u53ef\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\u6700\u5c0f\u98ce\u9669\u7b56\u7565\uff08MRM\uff09\u3002
\n\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u58f0\u660e\u5728\u201c\u4e8b\u4ef6X\u201d\u4e0b\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fdd\u969c\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u6709\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u63a5\u7ba1\u8f66\u8f86\u5e76\u8bc1\u660e\u8be5\u58f0\u660e\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u5219ADS\u5728\u201c\u4e8b\u4ef6X\u201d \u4e0b\u5c31\u4e0d\u5fc5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d1\u51fa\u4ecb\u5165\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002
\n6.2.3 \u4ecb\u5165\u8bf7\u6c42\u9636\u6bb5
\n6.2.3.1 \u5728\u4ecb\u5165\u8bf7\u6c42\u53d1\u51fa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cADS\u5e94\u4fdd\u6301\u6fc0\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u5168\u90e8\u52a8\u6001\u9a7e\u9a76\u4efb\u52a1\uff08DDT\uff09\u3002
\n6.2.3.2 \u9664\u8f66\u8f86\u5236\u9020\u5546\u58f0\u660e\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5728\u4ecb\u5165\u8bf7\u6c42\u53d1\u51fa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cADS\u4e0d\u5e94\u4f7f\u8f66\u8f86\u9759\u6b62\u3002
\n6.2.3.3 \u5728\u4ecb\u5165\u8bf7\u6c42\u53d1\u51fa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ecb\u5165\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e94\u5728\u53d1\u51fa\u540e\u5408\u7406\u65f6K\u5185\u5347\u7ea7\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u5347\u7ea7\u72b6\u6001\u81f3\u4ecb\u5165\u8bf7\u6c42 \u7ec8\u6b62\u3002
\n6.2.3.4 \u4ecb\u5165\u8bf7\u6c42\u4ece\u53d1\u51fa\u5230\u56e0\u6267\u884c\u6700\u5c0f\u98ce\u9669\u7b56\u7565\uff08MRM\uff09\u800c\u7ec8\u6b62\u7684\u65f6\u957f\u5e94\u4e0d\u5c0f\u4e8e10 s,\u4f7f\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u6709\u5145\u8db3 \u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u63a5\u7ba1\u8f66\u8f86\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u5728\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u6301\u7eed\u672a\u63a5\u7ba1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u2022\u4ecb\u5165\u8bf7\u6c42\u53d1\u51fa\u3001\u5347\u7ea7\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f00\u59cb\u6267\u884cMRM\u7684\u65f6\u5e8f\u5173\u7cfb\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u5982\u56fe1\u3002
\n\u4ecb\u5165\u8bf7\u6c42
\n\u53d1\u51fa\u65f6\u523b
\n\u4ecb\u5165\u8bf7\u6c42
\n\u5347\u7ea7\u65f6\u523b
\n\u5f00\u59cb\u6267\u884cMRM
\n\u65f6\u523b
\n\u4ecb\u5165\u8bf7\u6c42\u53d1\u51fa\u3001\u5347\u7ea7\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f00\u59cb\u6267\u884cMRM\u7684\u65f6\u5e8f\u5173\u7cfb\u793a\u610f\u56fe
\n6.2.4 \u7ec8\u6b62\u4ecb\u5165\u8bf7\u6c42
\n\u4ec5\u5f53ADS\u9000\u51fa\u6216\u6267\u884c\u6700\u5c0f\u98ce\u9669\u7b56\u7565\uff08MRM\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u5e94\u7ec8\u6b62\u4ecb\u5165\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002
\n6.3 \u6700\u5c0f\u98ce\u9669\u7b56\u7565\uff08MRM\uff09
\n6.3.1.1 ADS\u5e94\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u6267\u884c\u6700\u5c0f\u98ce\u9669\u7b56\u7565\uff08MRM\uff09\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e14\u5e94\u80fd\u8bc6\u522b\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c\u6700\u5c0f\u98ce\u9669\u7b56\u7565 \uff08MRM\uff09\u7684\u6240\u6709\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\uff1a
\na\uff09\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u4f20\u7edf\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u6267\u884c\u63a5\u7ba1\u7684ADS,\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u672a\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u4e0d\u5c0f\u4e8e10s\uff09\u5185\u54cd\u5e94\u4ecb\u5165 \u8bf7\u6c42\uff1b
\nb\uff09\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4f20\u7edf\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u6267\u884c\u63a5\u7ba1\u7684ADS,\u5f53\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fd0\u884c\u6761\u4ef6\uff08ODC\uff09\u5373\u5c06\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0cADS\u53ca\u65f6\u6267 \u884c\u6700\u5c0f\u98ce\u9669\u7b56\u7565\uff08MRM\uff09\u5e76\u80fd\u4f7f\u8f66\u8f86\u5728\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fd0\u884c\u6761\u4ef6\uff08ODC\uff09\u4e4b\u524d\u8fbe\u5230\u9759\u6b62\uff1b\u82e5\u56e0\u7279\u6b8a \u60c5\u51b5\u4f7f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fd0\u884c\u6761\u4ef6\uff08ODC\uff09\u7a81\u7136\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0cADS\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\u6700\u5c0f\u98ce\u9669\u7b56\u7565\uff08MRM\uff09\u5e76\u80fd\u4f7f\u8f66\u8f86\u8fbe \u5230\u9759\u6b62\u3002
\n6.3.1.2 \u5f53ADS\u6267\u884c\u6700\u5c0f\u98ce\u9669\u7b56\u7565\uff08MRM\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9053\u8def\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u964d\u81f3\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7 \u6c34\u5e73\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u5728\u6267\u884c\u6700\u5c0f\u98ce\u9669\u7b56\u7565\uff08MRM\uff09\u671f\u95f4,ADS\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u6ee1\u8db3\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8981\u6c42,\u4f46\u5176\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4f7f\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u964d\u81f3\u53ef\u63a5
\n\u53d7\u6c34\u5e73\u3002
\n6.3.1.3 \u5f53ADS\u6267\u884c\u6700\u5c0f\u98ce\u9669\u7b56\u7565\uff08MRM\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u5f00\u542f\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u5371\u9669\u8b66\u544a\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u5728\u6362\u9053\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u9053 \u8def\u4ea4\u901a\u89c4\u5b9a\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u5371\u9669\u8b66\u544a\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002
\n6.3.2 \u7ec8\u6b62\u6700\u5c0f\u98ce\u9669\u7b56\u7565\uff08M RM\uff09
\n6.3.2.1 \u4ec5\u5f53ADS\u9000\u51fa\u6216ADS\u4f7f\u8f66\u8f86\u9759\u6b62\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u5e94\u7ec8\u6b62\u6700\u5c0f\u98ce\u9669\u7b56\u7565\uff08MRM\uff09\u3002
\n6.3.2.2 \u5f53\u56e0\u8f66\u8f86\u9759\u6b62\u800c\u7ec8\u6b62\u6700\u5c0f\u98ce\u9669\u7b56\u7565\uff08MRM\uff09\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u56e0ADS\u9000\u51fa\u5bfc\u81f4\u5371\u9669\u8b66\u544a\u4fe1\u53f7\u5173\u95ed\u3002
\n7\u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92
\n7.1 \u6fc0\u6d3b\u548c\u9000\u51fa
\n7.1.1 \u4e00\u822c\u8981\u6c42
\n7.1.1.1 ADS\u5e94\u914d\u5907\u4f9b\u7528\u6237\u6fc0\u6d3b\u548c\u9000\u51faADS\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u64cd\u7eb5\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e94\u9632\u6b62\u53ef\u5408\u7406\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8bef\u7528\u3002 \u6ce8\uff1a\u4e13\u7528\u64cd\u7eb5\u65b9\u5f0f\u5982\u4e13\u7528\u7684\u64cd\u7eb5\u4ef6\u6216\u5bf9\u64cd\u7eb5\u4ef6\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u64cd\u7eb5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b49\u3002
\n7.1.1.2 \u5f53ADS\u5904\u4e8e\u6fc0\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u9000\u51faADS\u7684\u64cd\u7eb5\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u4fdd\u6301\u53ef\u89c1\u3002
\n7.1.1.3 \u8f66\u8f86\u6bcf\u6b21\u70b9\u706b\uff08\u4e0a\u7535\uff09\u540e\uff08\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u505c\u9664\u5916\uff09\uff0cADS\u5e94\u5904\u4e8e\u672a\u6fc0\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\n7.1.2 \u6fc0\u6d3b
\n7.1.2.1 \u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u4f20\u7edf\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u6267\u884c\u63a5\u7ba1\u7684ADS,\u4ec5\u5f53\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u6267\u884c\u6fc0\u6d3b\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e14\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u65f6, ADS\u624d\u5e94\u88ab\u6fc0\u6d3b\uff1a
\na\uff09\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u5750\u5728\u9a7e\u9a76\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e14\u7cfb\u597d\u5b89\u5168\u5e26\uff1b
\nb\uff09\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u5177\u5907\u6267\u884c\u52a8\u6001\u9a7e\u9a76\u4efb\u52a1\uff08DDT\uff09\u80fd\u529b\uff1b
\nc\uff09\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5f71\u54cdADS\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5931\u6548\uff1b
\nd\uff09\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6570\u636e\u8bb0\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08DSSAD\uff09\u5904\u4e8e\u53ef\u8bb0\u5f55\u72b6\u6001\uff1b
\ne\uff09\u8f66\u8f86\u672a\u5728\u6267\u884c\u5f71\u54cdADS\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7\uff1b
\nf\uff09\u9664a\uff09\u301ce\uff09\u5916\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u5236\u9020\u5546\u58f0\u660e\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fd0\u884c\u6761\u4ef6\uff08ODC\uff09\u3002
\n7.1.2.2 \u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4f20\u7edf\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u6267\u884c\u63a5\u7ba1\u7684ADS,\u4ec5\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u6267\u884c\u6fc0\u6d3b\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e14\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u65f6, ADS\u624d\u5e94\u88ab\u6fc0\u6d3b\uff1a
\na\uff09\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5f71\u54cdADS\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5931\u6548\uff1b
\nb\uff09\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6570\u636e\u8bb0\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08DSSAD\uff09\u5904\u4e8e\u53ef\u8bb0\u5f55\u72b6\u6001\uff1b
\nc\uff09\u8f66\u8f86\u672a\u5728\u6267\u884c\u5f71\u54cdADS\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7\uff1b
\nd\uff09\u9664a\uff09\u301cc\uff09\u5916\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u5236\u9020\u5546\u58f0\u660e\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fd0\u884c\u6761\u4ef6\uff08ODC\uff09\u3002
\n7.1.3 \u9000\u51fa
\n7.1.3.1 \u6ee1\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4efb\u4e00\u6761\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0cADS\u5e94\u9000\u51fa\uff1a
\na\uff09\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7\u4e13\u7528\u64cd\u7eb5\u65b9\u5f0f\u9000\u51faADS\uff1b
\nb\uff09\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u6309\u71677.2.2.1\u5e72\u9884\u6a2a\u5411\u8fd0\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\uff1b
\nc\uff09\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u6309\u71677.2.3.L7.2.3.2\u5e72\u9884\u7eb5\u5411\u8fd0\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4e14\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u624b\u63e1\u65b9\u5411\u76d8\uff1b
\nd\uff09\u5728\u4ecb\u5165\u8bf7\u6c42\u53d1\u51fa\u6216\u6267\u884c\u6700\u5c0f\u98ce\u9669\u7b56\u7565\uff08MRM\uff09\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664a\uff09\u301cc\uff09\u5916\uff0cADS\u786e\u8ba4\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u624b\u63e1\u65b9 \u5411\u76d8\u4e14\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u52a8\u6001\u9a7e\u9a76\u4efb\u52a1\uff08DDT\uff09\uff1b
\ne\uff09\u56e0\u8f66\u8f86\u9759\u6b62\u800c\u7ec8\u6b62\u6700\u5c0f\u98ce\u9669\u7b56\u7565\uff08MRM\uff09\u3002
\n7.1.3.2 \u5728\u53d1\u751f\u8f66\u8f86\u4e25\u91cd\u5931\u6548\u6216ADS\u4e25\u91cd\u5931\u6548\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cADS\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u8f66\u8f86\u5236\u9020\u5546\u58f0\u660e\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5b89\u5168\u9000 \u51fa\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\u3002
\n7.1.3.3 \u96647.1.3.1 1.3.2\u4ee5\u53caADS\u5230\u8fbe\u9884\u8bbe\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u5916,ADS\u4e0d\u5e94\u9000\u51fa\u3002
\n7.1.3.4 \u4ec5\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u6267\u884c\u7684\u9000\u51fa\u64cd\u4f5c\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u5371\u6025\u7684\u78b0\u649e\u98ce\u9669\u65f6\uff0cADS\u53ef\u6682\u7f13\u9000\u51fa\u3002
\n7.1.3.5 ADS\u7684\u9000\u51fa\u4e0d\u5e94\u5bfc\u81f4\uff1a
\na\uff09\u4efb\u4f55\u5e94\u6025\u8f85\u52a9\u529f\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u5173\u95ed\uff1b
\nb\uff09\u4efb\u4f55\u90e8\u5206\u9a7e\u9a76\u8f85\u52a9\u529f\u80fd\u6216\u7ec4\u5408\u9a7e\u9a76\u8f85\u52a9\u529f\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u6fc0\u6d3b\u3002
\n7.2 \u5e72\u9884
\n7.2.1 \u4e00\u822c\u8981\u6c42
\nADS\u54cd\u5e94\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\u5e94\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u548c\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u5e76\u5e94\u80fd\u68c0\u6d4b\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u662f\u5426\u6267\u884c\u5e72\u9884\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002
\n7.2.2 \u6a2a\u5411\u8fd0\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u5e72\u9884
\n7.2.2.1 \u5f53\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u5bf9\u8f6c\u5411\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u8d85\u8fc7\u8f66\u8f86\u5236\u9020\u5546\u58f0\u660e\u7684\u4e3a\u9632\u6b62\u8bef\u7528\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5408\u7406\u9608\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458 \u8f93\u5165\u7684\u8f6c\u5411\u63a7\u5236\u5e94\u88ab\u6267\u884c\u3002
\n7.2.2.2 ADS\u5e94\u68c0\u6d4b\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u662f\u5426\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u52a8\u6001\u9a7e\u9a76\u4efb\u52a1\uff08DDT\uff09,7.2.2.1\u4e2d\u7684\u9608\u503c\u5e94\u4e0e\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u52a8 \u6001\u9a7e\u9a76\u4efb\u52a1\uff08DDT\uff09\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u76f8\u5173\u3002
\n7.2.3 \u7eb5\u5411\u8fd0\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u5e72\u9884
\n7.2.3.1 \u5f53\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u5bf9\u5236\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u4ea7\u751f\u6bd4ADS\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u51cf\u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u5927\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u4efb\u4f55\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u8f66\u8f86\u4fdd\u6301 \u9759\u6b62\u65f6\uff0c\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5236\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u5e94\u88ab\u6267\u884c\u3002
\n7.2.3.2 \u5f53\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u5bf9\u52a0\u901f\u63a7\u5236\u8fdb\u884c\u5e72\u9884\u65f6\uff0c\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u53ef\u88ab\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5e94\u5bfc\u81f4ADS\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684 \u8981\u6c42\u3002
\n7.2.3.3 \u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u4f20\u7edf\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u6267\u884c\u63a5\u7ba1\u7684ADS,\u5f53\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u4ec5\u5e72\u9884\u5236\u52a8\u6216\u52a0\u901f\u63a7\u5236\u4e14\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e3a\u9632\u6b62\u8bef\u7528\u800c \u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5408\u7406\u9608\u503c\u65f6\uff0cA D S\u5e94\u53d1\u51fa\u4ecb\u5165\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002
\n7.2.3.4 \u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4f20\u7edf\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u6267\u884c\u63a5\u7ba1\u7684ADS,\u5f53\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u4ec5\u5e72\u9884\u5236\u52a8\u6216\u52a0\u901f\u63a7\u5236\u4e14\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e3a\u9632\u6b62\u8bef\u7528 \u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5408\u7406\u9608\u503c\u65f6\uff0cADS\u5e94\u6267\u884c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\u3002
\n7.2.4 \u5e72\u9884\u6291\u5236
\n\u82e5\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u5371\u6025\u7684\u78b0\u649e\u98ce\u9669\uff0cADS\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u8f66\u8f86\u5236\u9020\u5546\u58f0\u660e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u51cf\u5f31\u6216\u6291\u5236\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458 \u7684\u5e72\u9884\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002
\n7.2.5 \u5176\u4ed6\u5e72\u9884\u7b56\u7565
\n7.2.5.1 \u5728\u53d1\u751f\u8f66\u8f86\u4e25\u91cd\u5931\u6548\u6216ADS\u4e25\u91cd\u5931\u6548\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cADS\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u8f66\u8f86\u5236\u9020\u5546\u58f0\u660e\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5b89\u5168\u54cd \u5e94\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\u3002
\n7.2.5.2 \u82e5\u7528\u6237\u64cd\u7eb5\u8f66\u8f86\u5176\u4ed6\u5e72\u9884\u88c5\u7f6e\uff08\u5982\u6709\uff09\uff0cADS\u5e94\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u8f66\u8f86\u5236\u9020\u5546\u58f0\u660e\u7684\u63a7 \u5236\u7b56\u7565\uff0c
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u5176\u4ed6\u5e72\u9884\u88c5\u7f6e\u5982\u8f6c\u5411\u4fe1\u53f7\u706f\u64cd\u7eb5\u4ef6\uff0c
\n7.3 \u7cfb\u7edf\u72b6\u6001\u63d0\u793a
\n7.3.1 \u4e00\u822c\u8981\u6c42
\n7.3.1.1 ADS\u5e94\u6301\u7eed\u5411\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u793a\u660e\u786e\u3001\u5145\u5206\u7684ADS\u72b6\u6001\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5404\u72b6\u6001\u4fe1\u606f\u5e94\u6613\u4e8e\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u5e94\u5bf9\u7528\u6237 \u9020\u6210\u5e72\u6270\u3002
\n7.3.1.2 \u5f53ADS\u72b6\u6001\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\uff0cADS\u5e94\u53ca\u65f6\u5411\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
\n7.3.2 \u672a\u5c31\u7eea\u72b6\u6001\u63d0\u793a
\n\u82e5\u7531\u4e8eADS\u5904\u4e8e\u672a\u5c31\u7eea\u72b6\u6001\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7528\u6237\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5931\u8d25,\u5219\u5e94\u5411\u7528\u6237\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u63d0\u793a\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u672a\u5c31\u7eea\u72b6\u6001\u662f\u6307ADS\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7684\u672a\u6fc0\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\n7.3.3 \u5c31\u7eea\u72b6\u6001\u63d0\u793a
\n\u5f53ADS\u5904\u4e8e\u5c31\u7eea\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u5b9c\u81f3\u5c11\u901a\u8fc7\u5149\u5b66\u4fe1\u53f7\u5411\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u88ab\u6fc0\u6d3b\u3002
\n\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u6587\u5b57\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u56fe\u5f62\u6807\u5fd7\u7b49\u3002
\n7.3.4 \u6fc0\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\u63d0\u793a
\n7.3.4.1 ADS\u7531\u672a\u6fc0\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\u8fdb\u5165\u6fc0\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u81f3\u5c11\u901a\u8fc7\u4e13\u7528\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u4fe1\u53f7\u5411\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u793aADS\u5df2\u6fc0\u6d3b\u3002
\n7.3.4.2 ADS\u5904\u4e8e\u6fc0\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u81f3\u5c11\u901a\u8fc7\u5149\u5b66\u4fe1\u53f7\u6301\u7eed\u5411\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u793aADS\u5904\u4e8e\u6fc0\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\n7.3.5 \u9000\u51fa\u63d0\u793a
\nADS\u7531\u6fc0\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\u9000\u51fa\u81f3\u672a\u6fc0\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u901a\u8fc7\u81f3\u5c11\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5411\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u793aADS\u5df2\u9000\u51fa\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5305\u62ec \u5149\u5b66\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u63a5\u7ba1\u5bfc\u81f4ADS\u9000\u51fa\uff0c\u53ef\u4ec5\u7528\u5149\u5b66\u4fe1\u53f7\u63d0\u793a\u3002
\n7.3.6 \u4ecb\u5165\u8bf7\u6c42
\n7.3.6.1 \u672a\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e94\u5728\u5149\u5b66\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u9644\u52a0\u58f0\u5b66\u548c\/\u6216\u89e6\u89c9\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5149\u5b66\u4fe1 \u53f7\u5e94\u76f4\u89c2\u4e14\u660e\u786e\u5730\u63d0\u793a\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u4ecb\u5165\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u5e94\u7b26\u5408GB\/T 44298-2024\u88681\u4e2d\u5e8f\u53f75\u7684 \u8981\u6c42O
\n7.3.6.2 \u6309\u71676.2.3.3\u8fdb\u884c\u4ecb\u5165\u8bf7\u6c42\u5347\u7ea7\u540e\uff0c\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u8bf7\u6c42\u81f3\u5c11\u5e94\u589e\u52a0\u6301\u7eed\u6216\u95f4\u6b47\u6027\u7684\u89e6\u89c9\u63d0\u793a\u3002
\n7.3.7 \u6700\u5c0f\u98ce\u9669\u7b56\u7565\uff08M RM \uff09\u63d0\u793a
\n7.3.7.1 \u5728ADS\u6267\u884c\u6700\u5c0f\u98ce\u9669\u7b56\u7565\uff08MRM\uff09\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u7ed9\u51fa\u660e\u663e\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u63d0\u793a\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e94\u5728\u5149\u5b66\u4fe1\u53f7 \u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u9644\u52a0\u58f0\u5b66\u548c\/\u6216\u89e6\u89c9\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002
\n7.3.7.2 ADS\u5904\u4e8e\u6700\u5c0f\u98ce\u9669\u72b6\u6001\uff08MRC\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u81f3\u5c11\u4ee5\u5149\u5b66\u3001\u58f0\u5b66\u6216\u89e6\u89c9\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u4fe1\u53f7\u63d0\u793a\u7528\u6237\u76f4\u81f3 ADS\u9000\u51fa\u3002
\n7.3.7.3 \u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u4f20\u7edf\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u63a5\u7ba1\u7684ADS,\u6700\u5c0f\u98ce\u9669\u7b56\u7565\uff08MRM\uff09\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u4fe1\u53f7\u5e94\u4e0e\u4ecb\u5165\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e0d\u540c\u3002
\n7.3.8 \u5931\u6548\u63d0\u793a
\n\u5728ADS\u6fc0\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u82e5\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230ADS\u5931\u6548\uff0cADS\u5e94\u5411\u7528\u6237\u53d1\u51fa\u660e\u663e\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5305\u62ec\u5149\u5b66\u63d0\u793a\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002
\n7.3.9 \u63a5\u7ba1\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u63d0\u793a
\n\u63a5\u7ba1\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u63d0\u793a\u4fe1\u53f7\u5e94\u660e\u663e\u533a\u522b\u4e8eADS\u6fc0\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u8f66\u8f86\u5176\u4ed6\u63d0\u793a\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002
\n7.3.10 \u6682\u7f13\u6216\u6291\u5236\u54cd\u5e94\u7528\u6237\u64cd\u4f5c\u63d0\u793a
\n\u82e5ADS\u6682\u7f13\u6216\u6291\u5236\u54cd\u5e94\u7528\u6237\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e94\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u793a\u4e14\u533a\u522b\u4e8eADS\u6fc0\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u8f66\u8f86\u5176\u4ed6\u63d0\u793a\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002
\n8\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66
\n\u5bf9\u4e8e\u88c5\u5907ADS\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\uff0c\u5176\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u81f3\u5c11\u5e94\u5305\u542b:
\na\uff09\u201c\u672c\u8f66\u5177\u5907ADS\u201d\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff1b
\nb\uff09ADS\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fd0\u884c\u6761\u4ef6\uff08ODC\uff09\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff1b
\nc\uff09\u6fc0\u6d3bADS\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff1b
\nd\uff09\u9000\u51faADS\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff1b
\ne\uff09\u5e72\u9884ADS\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff1b
\nf\uff09 ADS\u5404\u72b6\u6001\u63d0\u793a\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff1b
\ng\uff09\u82e5ADS\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u63a5\u7ba1\uff0c\u201c\u672c\u8f66ADS\u65e0\u9700\u88ab\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u63a5\u7ba1\u201d\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff1b
\nh\uff09\u82e5ADS\u9700\u8981\u63a5\u7ba1,\u201c\u672c\u8f66ADS\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u63a5\u7ba1\u201d\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u8bf4\u660e;
\ni\uff09\u82e5ADS\u9700\u8981\u63a5\u7ba1\uff0c\u4ecb\u5165\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff1b
\nj\uff09 \u82e5ADS\u9700\u8981\u63a5\u7ba1\uff0c\u63a5\u7ba1ADS\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff1b
\nk\uff09\u82e5ADS\u9700\u8981\u63a5\u7ba1\uff0c\u63a5\u7ba1\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u63d0\u793a\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff1b
\nl\uff09ADS\u6267\u884c\u6700\u5c0f\u98ce\u9669\u7b56\u7565\uff08MRM\uff09\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff1b
\nm\uff09ADS\u6267\u884c\u6700\u5c0f\u98ce\u9669\u7b56\u7565\uff08MRM\uff09\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u884c\u4e3a\u53ca\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff1b
\nn\uff09\u82e5ADS\u6fc0\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u53d1\u751f\u78b0\u649e\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u00b0<\/p>\n

\u9644\u5f55 A
\n\uff08\u89c4\u8303\u6027\uff09
\n\u9002\u7528\u4e8eADS\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u8981\u6c42
\nA.1\u603b\u5219
\n\u672c\u9644\u5f55\u65e8\u5728\u786e\u4fdd\u8f66\u8f86\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5728ADS\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5bf9\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u9884\u671f\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5145\u5206 \u7684\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u5e76\u8d2f\u7a7f\u6574\u4e2a\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff08\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u62a5\u5e9f\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u56e0ADS\u6545\u969c\u3001\u9884\u671f\u529f \u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9053\u8def\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u786e\u4fddADS\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u3002
\n\u672c\u9644\u5f55\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86 ADS\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u9884\u671f\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u8981\u6c42\u3002
\n\u672c\u9644\u5f55\u4e0d\u9488\u5bf9ADS\u7684\u6807\u79f0\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4e3aADS\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u9884\u671f\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u800c\u662f \u89c4\u5b9aADS\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u786e\u8ba4\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e94\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6ee1\u8db3\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u9884\u671f\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168 \u7b49\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u3002
\nA .2\u603b\u4f53\u8981\u6c42
\nA.2.1\u8f66\u8f86\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5e94\u5efa\u7acb\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u7ba1\u7406ADS\u5728\u8f66\u8f86\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f \uff08\u5305\u542b\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u62a5\u5e9f\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u8bc1\u660eADS\u5728\u58f0\u660e\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fd0\u884c\u6761\u4ef6\uff08ODC\uff09\u5185\uff08\u5305\u62ec \u8fb9\u754c\uff09\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9053\u8def\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002
\nA.2.2\u8f66\u8f86\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5e94\u5efa\u7acb\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001\u9700\u6c42\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u9700\u6c42\u5b9e\u65bd\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u5931\u6548\u8ddf\u8e2a\u3001\u7ef4 \u62a4\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u3002
\nA.2.3\u8f66\u8f86\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5e94\u5728\u8d1f\u8d23ADS\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u9884\u671f\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u5e76 \u4fdd\u6301\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u6e20\u9053\u3002
\nA.2.4\u8f66\u8f86\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5e94\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u63a7\u7531ADS\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ba1\u7406ADS\u6f5c \u5728\u98ce\u9669\u5e76\u80fd\u5347\u7ea7ADS0
\nA.2.5\u8f66\u8f86\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5e94\u5b9a\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5ba1\u6838\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6839\u636eA.2.1\u301cA.2.4\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u81f4 \u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002
\nA.2.6\u8f66\u8f86\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5e94\u7ba1\u7406\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5408\u540c\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u7b26 \u5408A.2.1\u301cA.2.3\u548cA.2.5\u4e2d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002
\nA.3\u7cfb\u7edf\u63cf\u8ff0
\nA.3.1 ADS\u529f\u80fd\u63cf\u8ff0
\nA.3.1.1\u8f66\u8f86\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5e94\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bf4\u660eADS\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u9a7e\u9a76\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\uff09\u3002
\nA.3.1.2\u8f66\u8f86\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5e94\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bf4\u660eADS\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fd0\u884c\u6761\u4ef6\uff08ODC\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fd0\u884c\u6761\u4ef6 \uff08ODC\uff09\u5185\u6267\u884c\u52a8\u6001\u9a7e\u9a76\u4efb\u52a1\uff08DDT\uff09\u6240\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002
\nA.3.1.3\u8f66\u8f86\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5e94\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bf4\u660eADS\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9053\u8def\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u9884\u671f\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5f53 \u8fbe\u5230ADS\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fd0\u884c\u6761\u4ef6\uff08ODC\uff09\u65f6\u7684\u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\uff08HMI\uff09\u7b56\u7565\u3002
\nA.3.1.4\u8f66\u8f86\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5e94\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bf4\u660eADS\u6fc0\u6d3b\u3001\u5e72\u9884\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u529b\u77e9\u3001\u89d2\u5ea6\u3001 \u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\uff09\u3001\u6700\u5c0f\u98ce\u9669\u7b56\u7565\uff08MRM\uff09\u548c\u9000\u51fa\u7b49\uff0c\u5305\u62ecADS\u5982\u4f55\u9632\u6b62\u7528\u6237\u5408\u7406\u53ef\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u8bef\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u901a \u8fc7\u6700\u5c0f\u98ce\u9669\u7b56\u7565\uff08MRM\uff09\u4f7f\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u964d\u81f3\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u6c34\u5e73\u3002
\nA.3.1.5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u4f20\u7edf\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u63a5\u7ba1\u7684ADS,\u8f66\u8f86\u5236\u9020\u5546\u8fd8\u5e94\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bf4\u660eADS\u5411\u9a7e\u9a76 \u5458\u53d1\u51fa\u4ecb\u5165\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u548cADS\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u8ba4\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u72b6\u6001-\u4f8b\u5982,\u662f\u5426\u5177\u5907\u52a8\u6001\u9a7e\u9a76\u4efb\u52a1\uff08DDT\uff09\u6267\u884c\u80fd\u529b\uff3d\u3001\u63a5\u7ba1\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u63d0\u793a\u4fe1\u53f7\u4ee5\u53ca\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u6267\u884c\u52a8\u6001\u9a7e\u9a76\u4efb\u52a1\uff08DDT\uff09\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5224\u5b9a\u5468\u671f\u7b49\u3002
\nA.3.1.6\u8f66\u8f86\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5e94\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bf4\u660e\u611f\u77e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u3001\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u611f\u77e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u8303\u56f4\uff08\u5305 \u62ec\u5e94\u5bf9\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u8870\u9000\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u611f\u77e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9ADS\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002
\nA.3.1.7\u8f66\u8f86\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5e94\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bf4\u660e\u51b3\u7b56\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u8f66\u8f86\u8fd0\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7b49\u3002
\nA.3.1.8\u5982\u679c\u5728ADS\u8fd0\u884c\u9636\u6bb5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5,\u8f66\u8f86\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5e94\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406 \u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002
\nA.3.2 \u7cfb\u7edf\u5e03\u5c40\u548c\u539f\u7406\u56fe
\nA.3.2.1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6e05\u5355
\nA.3.2.1.1\u8f66\u8f86\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5e94\u5177\u6709\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u8be5\u6e05\u5355\u5e94\u5305\u542bADS\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5355\u5143,\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5e94\u5217\u51fa\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e \u9a76\u529f\u80fd\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u8f66\u8f86\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6570\u636e\u8bb0\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08DSSAD\uff09\u3002
\nA.3.2.1.2\u8f66\u8f86\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5e94\u5177\u6709ADS\u5e03\u5c40\u53ca\u539f\u7406\u56fe\uff0c\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5206\u5e03\u548c\u76f8\u4e92\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u539f\u7406\u56fe\u5e94 \u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a
\na\uff09\u611f\u77e5\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5305\u542b\u5730\u56fe\u548c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5982\u9002\u7528\uff09\uff1b
\nb\uff09\u51b3\u7b56\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b
\nc\uff09\u6267\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u6267\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u5728GB 17675\u3001GB 12676\u548cGB 21670\u4e2d\u5df2\u6709\u5177\u4f53\u8981\u6c42\u3002
\nd\uff09\u7531\u8fdc\u7a0b\u540e\u53f0\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u76d1\u63a7\uff08\u5982\u9002\u7528\uff09\u3002
\nA.3.2.2\u5355\u5143\u529f\u80fd
\n\u8f66\u8f86\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5e94\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u6982\u8ff0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a
\na\uff09 ADS\u5404\u5355\u5143\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u5c55\u793a\u8be5\u5355\u5143\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5355\u5143\u6216\u8f66\u8f86\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7edf\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u5e26\u6807\u8bb0\u7684\u6846 \u56fe\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u8bf4\u660e\uff1b
\nb\uff09\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u8f93\u4e0e\u5404\u5355\u5143\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\uff08\u5982\u9002\u7528\uff09\u3002
\nA.3.2.3\u5355\u5143\u7684\u8bc6\u522b
\nA.3.2.3.1\u8f66\u8f86\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5e94\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u5e94\u80fd\u6e05\u6670\u660e\u786e\u5730\u8bc6\u522b\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\uff08\u4f8b\u5982,\u786c\u4ef6\u5355\u5143\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6 \u5355\u5143\uff09\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u3002
\nA.3.2.3.2\u8f66\u8f86\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5e94\u660e\u786e\u6807\u8bc6\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002
\nA.3.2.4\u611f\u77e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8bf4\u660e
\n\u8f66\u8f86\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5e94\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u611f\u77e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5355\u4e2a\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d \u9650\u4e8e\uff1a
\na\uff09\u90e8\u4ef6\u5728\u8f66\u8f86\u4e0a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1b
\nb\uff09\u90e8\u4ef6\u5916\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff1b
\nc\uff09\u90e8\u4ef6\u5916\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u548c\u5f62\u72b6\uff1b
\nd\uff09\u90e8\u4ef6\u5916\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5149\u6d01\u5ea6\uff1b
\ne\uff09\u5bf9ADS\u6027\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u89c4\u8303\u3002
\nA.4\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42
\nA.4.1\u5371\u5bb3\u5206\u6790\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30
\n\u8f66\u8f86\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u88c5\u5907ADS\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u53ca\u76ee\u6807\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u8f66\u5c42\u9762\u5f00\u5c55\u9762\u5411\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u5206\u6790\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u4e49\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u5b89\u5168\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7b49\u7ea7\uff08ASIL\uff09\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u7b26\u5408GB\/T 34590.3-2022\u7b2c6\u7ae0\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002
\nA.4.2\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u6982\u5ff5
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\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u5b89\u5168\u6982\u5ff5\u5305\u62ec\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u6280\u672f\u5b89\u5168\u6982\u5ff5\u3002
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\nb\uff09\u8003\u8651\u5982\u4e0b\u56e0\u7d20\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u4ee5\u5f00\u5c55\u5b89\u5168\u5206\u6790\uff1a
\n1\uff09\u611f\u77e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u6545\u969c\uff1b
\n2\uff09\u51b3\u7b56\u7cfb\u7edf\u6545\u969c\uff1b
\n3\uff09\u6267\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6545\u969c\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u6267\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u5173\u5b89\u5168\u5206\u6790\u6d3b\u52a8\u53c2\u8003\u76f8\u5173\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u3002
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\nA.4.2.4\u8f66\u8f86\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5e94\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u5236\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u6982\u5ff5\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002ADS\u53ef\u91c7\u53d6\u5982\u4e0b\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd,
\na\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u90e8\u5206\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ef4\u6301\u8fd0\u884c\u00b0\u82e5\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u6545\u969c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff08\u5982\u63a2\u6d4b\u76f8\u90bb\u8f66\u9053\u7684\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6545\u969c\uff09\u7ef4\u6301\u90e8 \u5206\u6027\u80fd\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u5728\u672c\u8f66\u9053\uff0c\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u53d8\u9053\uff09\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e94\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6545\u969c\u6761\u4ef6\u5e76\u786e\u5b9a\u90e8\u5206\u7cfb\u7edf \u7ef4\u6301\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002
\nb\uff09\u5207\u6362\u5230\u5907\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u82e5\u9009\u62e9\u5907\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a8\u6001\u9a7e\u9a76\u4efb\u52a1\uff08DDT\uff09,\u5e94\u8bf4\u660e\u5207\u6362\u673a\u5236\u7684\u539f\u7406\u3001\u5197\u4f59 \u7684\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u5c42\u7ea7\u3001\u5907\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u68c0\u67e5\u673a\u5236\u5e76\u754c\u5b9a\u5907\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002
\nc\uff09\u9000\u51fa\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u82e5\u9009\u62e9\u9000\u51fa\uff0c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u8981\u6c42\u3002
\nA.4.3\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u786e\u8ba4
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\nA.5\u9884\u671f\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42
\nA.5.1\u5371\u5bb3\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30
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\na\uff09\u6539\u5584\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\uff1b
\nb\uff09\u9650\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u6fc0\u6d3b\uff1b
\nc\uff09\u5411\u7528\u6237\u53d1\u51fa\u8b66\u544a\uff1b
\nd\uff09\u8bf7\u6c42\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u63a5\u7ba1\uff1b
\ne\uff09\u964d\u901f\u8fd0\u884c\uff1b
\nf\uff09 \u6700\u5c0f\u98ce\u9669\u7b56\u7565\uff08MRM\uff09\u3002
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\na\uff09\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u89c1GB\/T 43267\u20142023\u4e2d\u7684\u88684\u548cB.3,\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u9002\u5408\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5176 \u4ed6\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002
\nb\uff09\u8003\u8651\u5982\u4e0b\u56e0\u7d20\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u4ee5\u5f00\u5c55\u5b89\u5168\u5206\u6790\uff1a
\n1\uff09\u611f\u77e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u51b3\u7b56\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u6267\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3\uff1b
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\n3\uff09\u53ef\u5408\u7406\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u8bef\u7528\uff1b
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\nA.5.3\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u786e\u8ba4\u7b56\u7565\u5236\u5b9a
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\nA.5.4\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u786e\u8ba4
\nA.5.4.1\u8f66\u8f86\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5e94\u6267\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u786e\u8ba4\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u786e\u8ba4\u8ba1\u5212\u53ca\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u6ee1\u8db3\u9762\u5411 \u9884\u671f\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u51c6\u5219\u3002\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u786e\u8ba4\u5e94\u57fa\u4e8e\u4eff\u771f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3001\u573a\u5730\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3001\u9053\u8def\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002
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\nA.5.4.3\u8f66\u8f86\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5e94\u68c0\u67e5\u5728\u5173\u952e\u5178\u578b\u573a\u666f\u4e0bADS\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u63a2\u6d4b\u4e0e\u54cd\u5e94\uff08OEDR\uff09\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u51b3\u7b56\u548c \u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\uff08HMI\uff09\u7b49\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002
\nA.5.5\u8fd0\u884c\u9636\u6bb5\u9884\u671f\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u63a7
\n\u8f66\u8f86\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5e94\u5efa\u7acb\u5e76\u843d\u5b9e\u73b0\u573a\u76d1\u63a7\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fddADS\u8fd0\u884c\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u9884\u671f\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u7b26\u5408GB\/T 43267-2023\u7b2c13\u7ae0\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002
\n\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u9762\u5411ADS\u7684\u73b0\u573a\u76d1\u63a7\u6d41\u7a0b\u53ef\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6570\u636e\u8bb0\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08DSSAD\uff09\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6570\u636e\u8bb0\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf \uff08EDR\uff09\u3001\u8f66\u8f7d\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002
\nA.6\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a
\n\u8f66\u8f86\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5e94\u57fa\u4e8e\u672c\u9644\u5f55\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bc4\u4f30\u5e76\u8f93\u51fa\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a\u5e94\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

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\n\u4e0b\u5355\u524d\u53ef\u4efb\u53d6\u6837\u9875\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bd1\u6587\u8d28\u91cf\u3002
\n\u514d\u8d39\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b63\u89c4\u666e\u901a\u589e\u503c\u7a0e\u6570\u7535\u53d1\u7968\u3002
\n\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb\u624b\u673a\/\u5fae\u4fe1: 13306496964\/Email: standardtrans@foxmail.com \u83b7\u53d6\u5b8c\u6574\u8bd1\u6587\u3002
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\nPlease contact standardtrans@foxmail.com for the complete PDF version in English.
\nOur well-established database has included almost all Chinese automotive standards in effect, providing one-stop, up-to-date, efficient and professional solution.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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