{"id":7038,"date":"2025-02-12T11:31:24","date_gmt":"2025-02-12T03:31:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/?p=7038"},"modified":"2025-04-29T10:23:37","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T02:23:37","slug":"gb-t-20042-7-2024%e8%8b%b1%e6%96%87%e7%89%88%e7%bf%bb%e8%af%91-%e8%b4%a8%e5%ad%90%e4%ba%a4%e6%8d%a2%e8%86%9c%e7%87%83%e6%96%99%e7%94%b5%e6%b1%a0-%e7%ac%ac7%e9%83%a8%e5%88%86%ef%bc%9a%e7%82%ad%e7%ba%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/?p=7038","title":{"rendered":"GB\/T 20042.7-2024\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u7ffb\u8bd1 \u8d28\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60 \u7b2c7\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u70ad\u7eb8\u7279\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"
ChinaAutoRegs|GB\/T 20042.7-2024\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u7ffb\u8bd1 \u8d28\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60 \u7b2c7\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u70ad\u7eb8\u7279\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/div>\n
Proton exchange membrane fuel cells\u2014Part 7: Test method of carbon paper properties<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

CONTENTS<\/p>\n

Foreword
\nIntroduction
\n1 Scope
\n2 Normative References
\n3 Terms and Definitions
\n4 Symbols
\n5 Sample and Test Preparation
\n6 Test Instruments and Equipment
\n7 Thickness Uniformity Test
\n8 Resistance Test
\n9 Mechanical Strength Test
\n10 Gas Permeability Test
\n11 Porosity Test
\n12 Bulk Density Test
\n13 Area Density Test
\n14 Roughness Test
\n15 Through-Plane Thermal Conductivity Test
\n16 Bending Stiffness Test
\n17 Static Contact Angle Test
\n18 Durability Test (Acid Oxidation Method)
\n19 Test Report
\nAnnex A (Informative) Test Preparation
\nAnnex B (Informative) Test Report
\nAnnex C (Informative) Test for Sum of Body Resistances of Two Copper Electrodes and Interfacial Contact Resistance between Carbon Paper and Two Electrodes
\nAnnex D (Informative) In-Plane Gas Permeability Test
\nAnnex E (Informative) Porosity Test
\nAnnex F (Informative) Surface Roughness Test Procedure
\nAnnex G (Informative) Bending Stiffness Test
\nAnnex H (Informative) Static Contact Angle Test
\nAnnex I (Informative) Durability Test (Acid Oxidation Method)
\nBibliography<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u5f15 \u8a00<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u9274\u4e8e\u8d28\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u71c3 \u6599 \u7535 \u6c60 \u6280 \u672f \u53d1 \u5c55,\u4e3a \u670d \u52a1 \u8d28 \u5b50 \u4ea4 \u6362 \u819c \u71c3 \u6599 \u7535 \u6c60 \u53d1 \u7535 \u7cfb \u7edf \u4e0a \u4e0b \u6e38 \u5236 \u9020 \u5546 \u53ca \u5176 \u7528 \u6237,GB\/T20042\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u53ca\u5b9a\u4e49,\u5e76\u9488\u5bf9\u8d28\u5b50\u4ea4 \u6362\u819c\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u5806\u53ca\u5176\u5173\u952e\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7edf\u4e00 \u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/div>\n
GB\/T20042\u300a\u8d28\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u300b\u62df\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e03\u90e8\u5206\u6784\u6210\u3002<\/div>\n
\u2014\u2014\u2014\u7b2c1\u90e8\u5206:\u672f\u8bed\u3002\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u754c\u5b9a\u8d28\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6280\u672f\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u5185\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/div>\n
\u2014\u2014\u2014\u7b2c2\u90e8\u5206:\u7535\u6c60\u5806\u901a\u7528\u6280\u672f\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u7ed9\u51fa\u8d28\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u5806\u7684\u901a\u7528\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9 \u6cd5\u3001\u68c0\u9a8c\u89c4\u5219\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/div>\n
\u2014\u2014\u2014\u7b2c3\u90e8\u5206:\u8d28\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u7ed9\u51fa\u8d28\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u8d28\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u539a\u5ea6\u5747\u5300\u6027\u3001<\/div>\n
\u8d28\u5b50\u4f20\u5bfc\u7387\u7b49\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/div>\n
\u2014\u2014\u2014\u7b2c4\u90e8\u5206:\u7535\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u7ed9\u51fa\u8d28\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7535\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u94c2\u542b\u91cf\u3001\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u6d3b\u6027 \u9762\u79ef\u7b49\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/div>\n
\u2014\u2014\u2014\u7b2c5\u90e8\u5206:\u819c\u7535\u6781\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u76ee\u7684 \u662f\u7ed9\u51fa\u8d28\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u819c\u7535\u6781\u539a\u5ea6\u5747\u5300\u6027\u3001Pt\u62c5 \u8f7d\u91cf \u7b49\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/div>\n
\u2014\u2014\u2014\u7b2c6\u90e8\u5206:\u53cc\u6781\u677f\u7279\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u7ed9\u51fa\u8d28\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u53cc\u6781\u677f\u6c14\u4f53\u81f4\u5bc6\u6027\u3001\u6297\u5f2f\u5f3a \u5ea6\u3001\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7b49\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/div>\n
\u2014\u2014\u2014\u7b2c7\u90e8\u5206:\u70ad\u7eb8\u7279\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u7ed9\u51fa\u8d28\u5b50 \u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u70ad\u7eb8\u539a\u5ea6\u5747\u5300\u6027\u3001\u7535 \u963b\u3001\u673a \u68b0 \u5f3a\u5ea6\u7b49\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
1 \u8303\u56f4<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u754c\u5b9a\u4e86\u8d28\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u70ad\u7eb8\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u63cf \u8ff0\u4e86\u8d28\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u70ad\u7eb8\u7279\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5 \u65b9\u6cd5,\u5305\u62ec\u539a\u5ea6\u5747\u5300\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u7535\u963b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6d4b \u8bd5\u3001\u900f \u6c14\u7387\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u5b54 \u9699\u7387\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u4f53 \u5bc6\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u9762 \u5bc6\u5ea6\u6d4b \u8bd5\u3001\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u5782\u76f4\u65b9\u5411\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u5f2f\u66f2\u633a\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u9759\u6001\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/div>\n
\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8d28\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u70ad\u7eb8\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
2 \u89c4\u8303\u6027\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u4ef6<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u4e0b\u5217\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u5f15\u7528\u800c\u6784\u6210\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u3002 \u5176\u4e2d,\u6ce8 \u65e5\u671f\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u6587 \u4ef6,\u4ec5\u8be5\u65e5\u671f\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7248\u672c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u672c\u6587\u4ef6;\u4e0d\u6ce8\u65e5\u671f\u7684 \u5f15\u7528\u6587\u4ef6,\u5176 \u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c(\u5305 \u62ec\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u5355)\u9002 \u7528\u4e8e \u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/div>\n
GB\/T1040.3\u20142006\u00a0 \u5851\u6599 \u62c9\u4f38\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6d4b\u5b9a\u00a0 \u7b2c3\u90e8\u5206:\u8584\u819c\u548c\u8584\u7247\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6<\/div>\n
GB\/T20042.1\u20142017\u00a0 \u8d28\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60 \u7b2c1\u90e8\u5206:\u672f\u8bed<\/div>\n
GB\/T28816\u20142020\u00a0 \u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60 \u672f\u8bed<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
3 \u672f\u8bed\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
GB\/T20042.1\u20142017\u3001GB\/T28816\u20142020\u754c\u5b9a\u7684\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0b\u5217\u672f\u8bed\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/div>\n
3.1<\/div>\n
\u9762\u7535\u963b areaspecificresistance<\/div>\n
\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u538b\u529b\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b,\u70ad\u7eb8\u7684\u6b27\u59c6\u7535\u963b\u4e58\u4ee5\u5176\u6709\u6548\u9762\u79ef\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce8:\u9762\u7535\u963b\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u6beb\u6b27\u5e73\u65b9\u5398\u7c73(m\u03a9\u00b7cm2)\u3002<\/div>\n
3.2<\/div>\n
\u5782\u76f4\u65b9\u5411\u7535\u963b\u7387 through-planeresistivity<\/div>\n
\u4e0e\u70ad\u7eb8\u8868\u9762\u5782\u76f4\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u7535\u963b\u7387\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce8:\u5782\u76f4\u65b9\u5411\u7535\u963b\u7387\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u6beb\u6b27\u5398\u7c73(m\u03a9\u00b7cm)\u3002<\/div>\n
3.3<\/div>\n
\u5e73\u9762\u65b9\u5411\u7535\u963b\u7387 in-planeresistivity<\/div>\n
\u4e0e\u70ad\u7eb8\u8868\u9762\u5e73\u884c\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u7535\u963b\u7387\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce8:\u5e73\u9762\u65b9\u5411\u7535\u963b\u7387\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u6beb\u6b27\u5398\u7c73(m\u03a9\u00b7cm)\u3002<\/div>\n
3.4<\/div>\n
\u5782\u76f4\u65b9\u5411\u900f\u6c14\u7387\u00a0 through-planegaspermeability<\/div>\n
\u4e0e\u70ad\u7eb8\u8868\u9762\u5782\u76f4\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u7387\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce8:\u5782\u76f4\u65b9\u5411\u900f\u6c14\u7387\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u6beb\u5347\u6beb\u7c73\u6bcf\u5e73\u65b9\u5398\u7c73\u5c0f\u65f6\u5e15[mL\u00b7mm\/(cm2 \u00b7h\u00b7Pa)]\u3002<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
3.5<\/div>\n
\u5e73\u9762\u65b9\u5411\u900f\u6c14\u7387\u00a0 in-planegaspermeability<\/div>\n
\u4e0e\u70ad\u7eb8\u8868\u9762\u5e73\u884c\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u7387\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce8:\u5e73\u9762\u65b9\u5411\u900f\u6c14\u7387\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u6beb\u5347\u6beb\u7c73\u6bcf\u5e73\u65b9\u5398\u7c73\u5c0f\u65f6\u5e15[mL\u00b7mm\/(cm2 \u00b7h\u00b7Pa)]\u3002<\/div>\n
3.6<\/div>\n
\u5b54\u9699\u7387 porosity<\/div>\n
\u70ad\u7eb8\u5b54\u9699\u4f53\u79ef\u5360\u5176\u603b\u4f53\u79ef\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u3002<\/div>\n
3.7<\/div>\n
\u4f53\u5bc6\u5ea6 bulkdensity<\/div>\n
\u70ad\u7eb8\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0e\u8868\u89c2\u4f53\u79ef\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\u3002\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u6ce8 1:\u70ad \u7eb8\u7684\u8868\u89c2\u4f53\u79ef\u4e3a\u5176\u5e73\u5747\u539a\u5ea6\u4e0e\u8868\u89c2\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u4e58\u79ef\u3002 \u6ce8 2:\u4f53 \u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u514b\u6bcf\u7acb\u65b9\u5398\u7c73(g\/cm3)\u3002<\/div>\n
3.8<\/div>\n
\u9762\u5bc6\u5ea6 areadensity<\/div>\n
\u70ad\u7eb8\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0e\u8868\u89c2\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\u3002\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u6ce8 1:\u70ad \u7eb8\u7684\u8868\u89c2\u9762\u79ef\u4e3a\u5176\u8868\u89c2\u957f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5bbd\u5ea6\u7684\u4e58\u79ef; \u6ce8 2:\u9762 \u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u514b\u6bcf\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73(g\/m2)\u3002<\/div>\n
3.9<\/div>\n
\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6 roughness<\/div>\n
\u70ad\u7eb8\u8868\u9762\u5fae\u5c0f\u5cf0\u8c37\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u4e0d\u5e73\u5ea6\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce8 1:\u901a \u5e38\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d6\u6837\u957f\u5ea6 L \u5185 ,\u8f6e \u5ed3\u4e0a\u5404\u70b9\u5230\u8f6e\u5ed3\u4e2d\u7ebf X\u00a0 \u7edd\u5bf9\u503c\u7684\u7b97\u672f\u5e73\u5747\u503c(\u8f6e \u5ed3\u7684\u7b97\u672f\u5e73\u5747\u504f\u5dee Ra)\u6216 \u7528\u6700 \u5927\u8f6e\u5ed3\u5cf0\u9ad8\u4e0e\u6700\u5927\u8f6e\u5ed3\u8c37\u6df1\u4e4b\u548c(\u8f6e \u5ed3\u7684\u6700\u5927\u9ad8\u5ea6 Rz)\u6765 \u8868\u793a ,\u5355 \u4f4d\u4e3a\u5fae\u7c73(\u03bcm)\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce8 2:\u8f6e \u5ed3\u7684\u4e2d\u7ebf(\u89c1 \u56fe 1\u4e2d X)\u5305 \u62ec\u8f6e\u5ed3\u7684\u7b97\u672f\u5e73\u5747\u4e2d\u7ebf\u548c\u8f6e\u5ed3\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u4e8c\u4e58\u4e2d\u7ebf\u4e24\u79cd\u3002 \u8f6e\u5ed3\u7684\u7b97\u672f\u5e73\u5747\u4e2d\u7ebf\u662f\u5728<\/div>\n
\u53d6\u6837\u957f\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185 ,\u5c06 \u5b9e\u9645\u8f6e\u5ed3\u5212\u5206\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4e24\u90e8\u5206 ,\u4e14 \u4f7f\u4e0a\u4e0b\u9762\u79ef\u76f8\u7b49\u7684\u76f4\u7ebf\u3002 \u8f6e\u5ed3\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u4e8c \u4e58 \u4e2d \u7ebf \u662f \u5728 \u53d6 \u6837 \u957f \u5ea6\u5185 ,\u4f7f \u8f6e\u5ed3\u4e0a\u5404\u70b9\u81f3\u4e00\u6761\u8be5\u7ebf\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u5e73\u65b9\u548c\u4e3a\u6700\u5c0f\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce8 3:\u8868 \u9762\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\u76f8\u5173\u672f\u8bed\u53ca\u5b9a\u4e49\u89c1 GB\/T3505\u20142009\u3002<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u56fe 1 \u8f6e\u5ed3\u7684\u4e2d\u7ebf\u53ca Ra \u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
3.10<\/div>\n
\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u00a0 thermalconductivity<\/div>\n
\u5355\u4f4d\u6e29\u5ea6\u5dee\u3001\u5355\u4f4d\u9762\u79ef\u3001\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u901a\u8fc7\u5355\u4f4d\u539a\u5ea6\u70ad\u7eb8\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce8:\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u74e6\u6bcf\u7c73\u5f00\u5c14\u6587[W\/(m\u00b7K)]\u3002<\/div>\n
3.11<\/div>\n
\u5f2f\u66f2\u633a\u5ea6 bendingstiffness<\/div>\n
\u70ad\u7eb8\u5728\u5f39\u6027\u5f62\u53d8\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u53d7\u529b\u5f2f\u66f2\u65f6\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u963b\u529b\u77e9\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce8:\u5f2f\u66f2\u633a\u5ea6\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u6beb\u725b\u7c73(mN\u00b7m)\u3002<\/div>\n
3.12<\/div>\n
\u9759\u6001\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2 staticcontactangle<\/div>\n
\u6db2\u4f53\u5728\u70ad\u7eb8\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u6db2\u6ef4\u5e76\u8fbe\u5230\u5e73\u8861\u65f6,\u5728\u6c14\u6db2\u56fa\u4e09\u76f8\u4ea4\u754c\u70b9\u5904\u505a\u6c14\u6db2\u754c\u9762\u7684\u5207\u7ebf,\u8be5\u5207\u7ebf\u4e0e\u56fa\u6db2<\/div>\n
\u4ea4\u754c\u7ebf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5939\u89d2\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce8:\u9759\u6001\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5ea6(\u00b0)\u3002<\/div>\n
3.13<\/div>\n
\u8010\u4e45\u6027 durability<\/div>\n
\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b,\u70ad\u7eb8\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u540e,\u76f8\u5173\u6307\u6807\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u7387\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce8:\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u76f8\u5173\u6307\u6807\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u7387\u7528\u767e\u5206\u6bd4(%)\u8868 \u793a\u3002<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
4 \u7b26\u53f7<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u4e0b\u5217\u7b26\u53f7\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce8:\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u53ca\u542b\u4e49\u4e0e\u5355\u4f4d\u89c1\u8868 1,\u5305 \u62ec\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u8ba1\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\u3002<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u8868 1\u00a0 \u00a0 \u7b26\u53f7\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u5355\u4f4d<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u7b26\u53f7 \u5b9a\u4e49 \u5355\u4f4d<\/div>\n
\u5e38\u7528\u53c2\u6570<\/div>\n
n\u6d4b\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u70b9\u6570<\/div>\n
m \u6837\u54c1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf g<\/div>\n
Lcp \u6837\u54c1\u7684\u957f\u5ea6 cm<\/div>\n
Wcp \u6837\u54c1\u7684\u5bbd\u5ea6 cm<\/div>\n
\u539a\u5ea6\u5747\u5300\u6027<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
d 25kPa\u4e0b ,\u6837 \u54c1\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u539a\u5ea6 \u03bcm<\/div>\n
di 25kPa\u4e0b ,\u67d0 \u4e00\u70b9\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u6d4b\u91cf\u503c \u03bcm<\/div>\n
\u03c3 25kPa\u4e0b ,\u6837 \u54c1\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u6807\u51c6\u504f\u5dee \u03bcm<\/div>\n
\u03b4\u79bb\u6563\u7cfb\u6570 ,\u53cd \u6620\u5355\u4f4d\u5747\u503c\u4e0a\u7684\u79bb\u6563\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/div>\n
\u7535\u963b<\/div>\n
\u03c1in \u6837\u54c1\u5e73\u9762\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u7535\u963b\u7387 m\u03a9\u00b7cm<\/div>\n
\u03c1i \u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u4f4d\u7535\u963b\u7387\u6d4b\u91cf\u503c m\u03a9\u00b7cm<\/div>\n
G\u6837\u54c1\u539a\u5ea6\u6821\u6b63\u7cfb\u6570<\/div>\n
D\u6837\u54c1\u5f62\u72b6\u6821\u6b63\u7cfb\u6570<\/div>\n
\u03c1t \u6837\u54c1\u5782\u76f4\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u7535\u963b\u7387 m\u03a9\u00b7cm<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Rm\u4eea\u5668\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u503c ,\u5373 \u6837\u54c1\u5782 \u76f4 \u65b9 \u5411 \u7535 \u963b \u3001\u94dc \u7535 \u6781 \u672c \u4f53 \u7535 \u963b \u548c \u6837 \u54c1 \u4e0e \u4e24 \u4e2a \u7535 \u6781\u95f4\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u7535\u963b\u7684\u603b\u548c<\/div>\n
m\u03a9<\/div>\n
d \u8bd5\u9a8c\u538b\u5f3a\u4e0b\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u539a\u5ea6 \u03bcm<\/div>\n
rc \u9762\u7535\u963b m\u03a9\u00b7cm2<\/div>\n
Rc \u4e24\u4e2a\u94dc\u7535\u6781\u672c\u4f53\u7535\u963b \u3001\u6837 \u54c1\u4e0e\u4e24\u4e2a\u7535\u6781\u95f4\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u9762\u7535\u963b\u603b\u548c m\u03a9\u00b7cm2<\/div>\n
S \u6837\u54c1\u4e0e\u4e24\u4e2a\u7535\u6781\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u9762\u79ef cm2<\/div>\n
\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6<\/div>\n
Ra \u8f6e\u5ed3\u7b97\u672f\u5e73\u5747\u504f\u5dee \u03bcm<\/div>\n
|Yi| \u8f6e\u5ed3\u4e0a\u5404\u70b9\u5230\u8f6e\u5ed3\u4e2d\u7ebf\u7eb5\u5750\u6807\u7edd\u5bf9\u503c \u03bcm<\/div>\n
ns\u8f6e\u5ed3\u66f2\u7ebf\u4e0a\u9009\u53d6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u70b9<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Ra \u5e73\u5747\u8f6e\u5ed3\u7b97\u672f\u5e73\u5747\u504f\u5dee \u03bcm<\/div>\n
na\u9009\u53d6\u7684\u53d6\u6837\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u4e2a\u6570<\/div>\n
Rz \u8f6e\u5ed3\u7684\u6700\u5927\u9ad8\u5ea6 ,\u5373 \u6700\u5927\u8f6e\u5ed3\u5cf0\u9ad8\u548c\u6700\u5927\u8f6e\u5ed3\u8c37\u6df1\u4e4b\u548c \u03bcm<\/div>\n
Zpi \u6700\u5927\u8f6e\u5ed3\u5cf0\u9ad8 ,\u8f6e \u5ed3\u6700\u9ad8\u70b9\u5230\u4e2d\u7ebf\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u6700\u5927\u503c \u03bcm<\/div>\n
Zvi \u6700\u5927\u8f6e\u5ed3\u8c37\u6df1 ,\u8f6e \u5ed3\u6700\u4f4e\u70b9\u5230\u4e2d\u7ebf\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u6700\u5927\u503c \u03bcm<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Rz \u5e73\u5747\u8f6e\u5ed3\u7684\u6700\u5927\u9ad8\u5ea6 \u03bcm<\/div>\n
Sa \u8868\u9762\u5e73\u5747\u9ad8\u5ea6\u504f\u5dee \u03bcm<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Sa \u5e73\u5747\u8868\u9762\u5e73\u5747\u9ad8\u5ea6\u504f\u5dee \u03bcm<\/div>\n
SZ \u8868\u9762\u7684\u6700\u5927\u9ad8\u5ea6 ,\u5373 \u6700\u5927\u5cf0\u9ad8\u5ea6\u548c\u6700\u5927\u8c37\u6df1\u5ea6\u4e4b\u548c \u03bcm<\/div>\n
SP \u5b9a\u4e49\u533a\u57df\u4e2d\u6700\u9ad8\u70b9\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6 \u03bcm<\/div>\n
SV \u5b9a\u4e49\u533a\u57df\u4e2d\u6700\u4f4e\u70b9\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u503c \u03bcm<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
SZ \u5e73\u5747\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6700\u5927\u9ad8\u5ea6 \u03bcm<\/div>\n
\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570<\/div>\n
\u03bb \u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570 W\/(m\u00b7K)<\/div>\n
R \u6837\u54c1\u7684\u70ed\u963b\u6297 K\u00b7m2\/W<\/div>\n
\u03a6 \u4f20\u5bfc\u7684\u70ed\u6d41\u91cf W<\/div>\n
T1 -T2 \u6837\u54c1\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8868\u9762\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u5dee K<\/div>\n
t \u4f20\u5bfc\u70ed\u91cf\u7684\u65f6\u95f4 s<\/div>\n
A \u6837\u54c1\u7684\u9762\u79ef m2<\/div>\n
dr \u6837\u54c1\u539a\u5ea6 m<\/div>\n
RH \u6837\u54c1\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8868\u9762\u63a5\u89e6\u70ed\u963b K\u00b7m2\/W<\/div>\n
\u8010\u4e45\u6027<\/div>\n
\u03b7i \u6837\u54c1\u539a\u5ea6 \u3001\u9762 \u7535\u963b \u3001\u538b \u7f29\u7279\u6027\u7b49\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u7387 %<\/div>\n
X0\u6837\u54c1\u539a\u5ea6 \u3001\u9762 \u7535\u963b \u3001\u538b \u7f29\u7279\u6027\u7b49\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u503c<\/div>\n
X1\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u540e\u6837\u54c1\u539a\u5ea6 \u3001\u9762 \u7535\u963b \u3001\u538b \u7f29\u7279\u6027\u7b49\u7684\u6570\u503c<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
5 \u6837\u54c1\u53ca\u6d4b\u8bd5\u51c6\u5907<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
5.1\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6837\u54c1\u51c6\u5907<\/div>\n
5.1.1\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6837\u54c1\u5f62\u72b6\u3001\u5c3a\u5bf8\u548c\u6570\u91cf\u7531\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u9001\u6837\u53cc\u65b9\u534f\u5546\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/div>\n
5.1.2\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6837\u54c1\u5e94\u65e0\u8936\u76b1\u3001\u5212\u75d5\u548c\u7834\u635f\u3002<\/div>\n
5.1.3\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6837\u54c1\u5e94\u572880 \u2103\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u70d8\u5e722h\u3002<\/div>\n
5.2\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u51c6\u5907<\/div>\n
5.2.1\u00a0 \u00a0 \u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u9879\u8bd5\u9a8c,\u5e94\u9009\u62e9\u7b26\u5408\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u4eea\u5668\u53ca\u8bbe\u5907,\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5c06\u6d4b\u91cf\u8bef\u5dee\u51cf\u5230\u6700\u5c0f\u3002<\/div>\n
5.2.2\u00a0 \u00a0 \u8bd5\u9a8c\u5f00\u59cb\u524d,\u5e94 \u4fdd\u6301\u5f85\u6d4b\u6837\u54c1\u6e05\u6d01,\u5e76 \u7531\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u548c\u6750\u6599\u5236\u9020\u5546\u534f\u5546\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6\u3002 \u5982\u65e0\u7279\u6b8a\u89c4\u5b9a,\u53c2 \u8003\u9644\u5f55 A \u548c\u9644\u5f55 B\u4e2d\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/div>\n
5.2.3\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6bcf\u9879\u6d4b\u8bd5\u81f3\u5c11\u6d4b\u8bd53\u6b21(\u786e\u4fdd\u5f97\u52303\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u503c)\u3002<\/div>\n
5.2.4\u00a0 \u00a0 \u5982\u65e0\u7279\u6b8a\u8bf4\u660e,\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e3a23 \u2103\u00b15 \u2103\u3002<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
6 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eea\u5668\u548c\u5668\u5177<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4eea\u5668\u548c\u5668\u5177\u53ca\u5176\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u5982\u4e0b: a) \u6d4b\u539a\u4eea:\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u91cf\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u539a\u5ea6,\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e0.001 mm;<\/div>\n
b) \u957f\u5ea6\u6d4b\u91cf\u4eea:\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u91cf\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u548c\u5bbd\u5ea6,\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4e3a\u00b10.02 mm;<\/div>\n
c) \u7cbe\u5bc6\u7535\u5b50\u5929\u5e73:\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u91cf\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf,\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4e3a\u00b10.1 mg;<\/div>\n
d) \u56db\u63a2\u9488\u7535\u963b\u7387\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eea:\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6837\u54c1\u5e73\u9762\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u7535\u963b\u7387,\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4e3a\u00b10.1 m\u03a9\u00b7cm; e) \u4f4e\u7535\u963b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eea:\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u65b9\u5411\u7535\u963b,\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4e3a\u00b10.01 m\u03a9;<\/div>\n
f)\u00a0 \u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u8bd5\u9a8c\u673a:\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u538b\u7f29\u5f3a\u5ea6,\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4e3a\u5176\u91cf\u7a0b\u00b10.5%; g) \u6bd4\u91cd\u8ba1:\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u91cf\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd,\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4e3a\u00b10.002g\/cm3;<\/div>\n
h) \u8868\u9762\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\u8f6e\u5ed3\u4eea:\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4e3a\u00b10.1\u03bcm; i)\u00a0 \u5fae\u538b\u5dee\u8ba1:\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u538b\u5dee,\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4e3a\u00b12Pa; j) \u8282\u6d41\u9600:\u7528\u4e8e\u8c03\u8282\u8fdb\u6c14\u6d41\u91cf;<\/div>\n
k) \u6c14\u4f53\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1:\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u91cf\u6c14\u4f53\u6d41\u91cf,\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4e3a\u5176\u6ee1\u91cf\u7a0b\u7684\u00b11%;<\/div>\n
l)\u00a0 \u633a\u5ea6\u4eea:\u80fd\u6d4b\u5b9a\u8bd5\u6837\u633a\u5ea6\u6240\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u5f2f\u66f2\u529b\u6216\u529b\u77e9\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e,\u5f2f \u66f2\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e3a 15\u00b0\u00b10.3\u00b0;\u6807 \u79f0\u7684\u5f2f\u66f2\u957f \u5ea6\u4e3a50 mm,\u4eea\u5668\u6d4b\u91cf\u8303\u56f4\u81f3\u5c11\u4e3a0.05 mN\u00b7m ~5 mN\u00b7m;<\/div>\n
m) \u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eea:\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570,\u5782\u76f4\u65b9\u5411\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6240\u9700\u4eea\u5668\u6d4b\u91cf\u8303\u56f4 \u81f3\u5c11\u4e3a<\/div>\n
0.1 W\/(m\u00b7K)~10.0 W\/(m\u00b7K),\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4e3a\u00b10.1 W\/(m\u00b7K);<\/div>\n
n) \u63a5\u89e6\u89d2\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eea:\u7528\u6765\u6d4b\u91cf\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2,\u6d4b\u91cf\u5206\u8fa8\u7387:0.1\u00b0,\u6d4b\u5b9a\u7cbe\u5ea6\u00b11\u00b0\u3002<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
7 \u539a\u5ea6\u5747\u5300\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
7.1\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/div>\n
7.1.1\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6bcf\u6b21\u6d4b\u91cf\u524d\u5e94\u6821\u51c6\u6d4b\u539a\u4eea\u7684\u96f6\u70b9,\u4e14\u5728\u6bcf\u7ec4\u8bd5\u6837\u6d4b\u91cf\u540e\u5e94\u91cd\u65b0\u68c0\u67e5\u5176\u96f6\u70b9\u3002<\/div>\n
7.1.2\u00a0 \u00a0 \u5c06\u6d4b\u539a\u4eea\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u5934\u5e73\u7f13\u653e \u4e0b,\u907f \u514d \u6837 \u54c1 \u53d8 \u5f62 \u548c \u7834 \u635f,\u8fdb \u884c \u6d4b \u8bd5,\u65bd \u52a0 \u5728 \u6837 \u54c1 \u8868 \u9762 \u7684 \u6d4b \u8bd5 \u538b \u5f3a \u4e3a<\/div>\n
25kPa,\u5e76\u5c06\u8be5\u538b\u5f3a\u4e0b\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u539a\u5ea6\u3002<\/div>\n
7.1.3\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6837\u54c1\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4e0d\u5c0f\u4e8e100cm2,\u6d4b\u91cf\u70b9\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e8e25\u4e2a,\u4e14\u6d4b\u91cf\u70b9\u5e94\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce8:\u6d4b\u91cf\u5934\u4e0e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u9762\u79ef\u4e0d\u5c0f\u4e8e 1cm2 ,\u63a5 \u89e6\u9762\u79ef\u4e3a 2cm2 \u3002<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
7.2\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406<\/div>\n
7.2.1\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6837\u54c1\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u5747\u5300\u6027\u7528\u5e73\u5747\u539a\u5ea6\u3001\u539a\u5ea6\u6807\u51c6\u504f\u5dee\u548c\u539a\u5ea6\u79bb\u6563\u7cfb\u6570\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/div>\n
7.2.2\u00a0 \u00a0 \u5e73\u5747\u539a\u5ea6\u6309\u7167\u516c\u5f0f(1)\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
d\u00a0 \u2014\u2014\u201425kPa\u4e0b,\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u539a\u5ea6,\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5fae\u7c73(\u03bcm);<\/div>\n
di\u00a0 \u2014\u2014\u201425kPa\u4e0b,\u67d0\u4e00\u70b9\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u6d4b\u91cf\u503c,\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5fae\u7c73(\u03bcm); n\u00a0 \u2014\u2014\u2014\u6d4b\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u70b9\u6570\u3002<\/div>\n
7.2.3\u00a0 \u00a0 \u539a\u5ea6\u6807\u51c6\u504f\u5dee\u6309\u7167\u516c\u5f0f(2)\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u03c3 \u2014\u2014\u201425kPa\u4e0b,\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u6807\u51c6\u504f\u5dee,\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5fae\u7c73(\u03bcm); d\u2014\u2014\u201425kPa\u4e0b,\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u539a\u5ea6,\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5fae\u7c73(\u03bcm); di\u2014\u2014\u201425kPa\u4e0b,\u67d0\u4e00\u70b9\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u6d4b\u91cf\u503c,\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5fae\u7c73(\u03bcm); n \u2014\u2014\u2014\u6d4b\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u70b9\u6570\u3002<\/div>\n
7.2.4\u00a0 \u00a0 \u539a\u5ea6\u79bb\u6563\u7cfb\u6570\u6309\u7167\u516c\u5f0f(3)\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u03b4 \u2014\u2014\u2014\u79bb\u6563\u7cfb\u6570,\u53cd\u6620\u5355\u4f4d\u5747\u503c\u4e0a\u7684\u79bb\u6563\u7a0b\u5ea6;<\/div>\n
\u03c3 \u2014\u2014\u201425kPa\u4e0b,\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u6807\u51c6\u504f\u5dee,\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5fae\u7c73(\u03bcm); d \u2014\u2014\u201425kPa\u4e0b,\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u539a\u5ea6,\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5fae\u7c73(\u03bcm)\u3002 \u53d63\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u6837\u54c1\u4e3a\u4e00\u7ec4,\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
8 \u7535\u963b\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
8.1\u00a0 \u00a0 \u5e73\u9762\u65b9\u5411\u7535\u963b\u7387\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/div>\n
8.1.1\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/div>\n
8.1.1.1\u00a0 \u00a0 \u5229\u7528\u957f\u5ea6\u6d4b\u91cf\u4eea\u6d4b\u91cf\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u548c\u5bbd\u5ea6\u3002<\/div>\n
8.1.1.2\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6309\u7167\u7b2c7\u7ae0\u65b9\u6cd5\u6d4b\u91cf\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u539a\u5ea6\u3002<\/div>\n
8.1.1.3\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6d4b\u91cf\u524d\u5148\u6821\u51c6\u56db\u63a2\u9488\u7535\u963b\u7387\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eea\u7684\u96f6\u70b9\u3002<\/div>\n
8.1.1.4\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6837\u54c1\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u4eea\u5668\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u53f0\u4e0a,\u5c06\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eea\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u5934\u8f7b\u8f7b\u653e\u4e0b,\u4f7f\u63a2\u9488\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u6837\u54c1\u8868\u9762\u3002<\/div>\n
8.1.1.5\u00a0 \u00a0 \u5206\u522b\u5728\u6837\u54c1\u9760\u8fd1\u8fb9\u7f18\u548c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u81f3\u5c115\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u4f4d\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u91cf,\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u6d4b\u91cf\u503c,\u5728\u6837\u54c1 \u8fb9\u7f18\u9644\u8fd1\u53d6 \u6837\u65f6,\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u6837\u54c1\u8fb9\u7f18\u4e0e\u63a2\u9488\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6700\u8fd1\u8ddd\u79bb\u5927\u4e8e\u56db\u500d\u63a2\u9488\u95f4\u8ddd\u3002<\/div>\n
8.1.1.6\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6839\u636e\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u53ca\u539a\u5ea6,\u67e5\u53d6\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6821\u6b63\u7cfb\u6570,\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u6837\u54c1\u5e73\u9762\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u7535\u963b\u7387\u3002<\/div>\n
8.1.2\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406<\/div>\n
\u6309\u7167\u516c\u5f0f(4)\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e73\u9762\u65b9\u5411\u7535\u963b\u7387\u3002<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u5f0f\u4e2d:<\/div>\n
\u03c1in\u2014\u2014\u2014\u6837\u54c1\u5e73\u9762\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u7535\u963b\u7387,\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u6beb\u6b27\u5398\u7c73(m\u03a9\u00b7cm);<\/div>\n
\u03c1i\u00a0 \u2014\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u4f4d\u7535\u963b\u7387\u6d4b\u91cf\u503c,\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u6beb\u6b27\u5398\u7c73(m\u03a9\u00b7cm);<\/div>\n
G\u00a0 \u2014\u2014\u2014\u6837\u54c1\u539a\u5ea6\u6821\u6b63\u7cfb\u6570;<\/div>\n
D \u2014\u2014\u2014\u6837\u54c1\u5f62\u72b6\u6821\u6b63\u7cfb\u6570; n\u00a0 \u2014\u2014\u2014\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6570\u636e\u70b9\u6570\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce8 :G\u00a0 \u548cD\u00a0 \u7684\u53d6\u503c\u4e00\u822c\u4ece\u4eea\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u8bf4\u660e\u4e2d\u67e5\u5230 ,\u90e8 \u5206\u8bbe\u5907\u5185\u7f6e\u6821\u51c6\u76f4\u63a5\u8bfb\u6570 ,\u65e0 \u9700\u4e8c\u6b21\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
8.2\u00a0 \u00a0 \u5782\u76f4\u65b9\u5411\u7535\u963b\u7387\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/div>\n
8.2.1\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/div>\n
8.2.1.1\u00a0 \u00a0 \u5c06\u6837\u54c1\u88c5\u5728\u56fe2\u6240\u793a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6d4b\u91cf\u7535\u6781\u4e4b\u95f4,\u6d4b\u91cf\u7535\u6781\u4e3a\u91d1\u7535\u6781\u6216\u9540\u91d1\u7684\u94dc\u7535\u6781\u3002<\/div>\n
8.2.1.2\u00a0 \u00a0 \u8d77\u59cb\u538b\u5f3a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a 0.05 MPa,\u538b \u5f3a \u6bcf \u589e \u52a0 0.05 MPa,\u7528 \u4f4e \u7535 \u963b \u6d4b \u8bd5 \u4eea \u6d4b \u91cf \u4e24 \u7535 \u6781 \u4e4b \u95f4 \u7684 \u7535 \u963b \u503c,\u8bb0\u5f55\u8be5\u538b\u5f3a\u4e0b\u7684\u7535\u963b\u503c Rm ,\u6052\u538b\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a15s,\u6d4b\u8bd5\u76ee\u6807\u538b\u5f3a\u6839\u636e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53cc\u65b9\u534f\u5546\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce8 1:\u6d4b \u8bd5\u76ee\u6807\u538b\u5f3a\u4e3a 1.0 MPa\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce8 2:\u6d4b \u8bd5\u5355\u4e00\u538b\u5f3a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6 ,\u6052 \u538b\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a 15s,\u5e76 \u5728\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u6ce8\u660e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u538b\u5f3a\u3002<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u6ce8:\u6837\u54c1\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u4e24\u5757\u7535\u6781\u4e4b\u95f4 ,\u5728 \u7535\u6781\u4e24\u4fa7\u65bd\u52a0\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684 \u538b \u5f3a ,\u901a \u8fc7 \u8bb0 \u5f55 \u4e0d \u540c \u538b \u5f3a \u4e0b \u7684 \u7535 \u6d41 \u548c \u7535 \u538b \u503c ,\u5f97 \u5230 \u4e0d \u540c \u65bd \u52a0 \u538b\u5f3a\u4e0b\u7684\u7535\u963b\u503c\u3002\u6837\u54c1\u9762\u79ef\u6bd4\u63a5\u89e6\u9762\u79ef\u8fb9\u7f18\u5927 5 mm~10 mm,\u4fdd \u8bc1\u538b\u5934\u5168\u90e8\u538b\u5728\u6837\u54c1\u4e0a\u3002<\/div>\n
\u56fe 2\u00a0 \u5782\u76f4\u65b9\u5411\u7535\u963b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
8.2.2\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406<\/div>\n
\u6309\u7167\u516c\u5f0f(5)\u8ba1\u7b97\u5782\u76f4\u65b9\u5411\u7535\u963b\u7387\u3002<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u03c1t\u00a0 \u2014\u2014\u2014\u6837\u54c1\u5782\u76f4\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u7535\u963b\u7387,\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u6beb\u6b27\u5398\u7c73(m\u03a9\u00b7cm);<\/div>\n
Rm \u2014\u2014\u2014\u4eea\u5668 \u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u503c,\u5373 \u6837\u54c1\u5782\u76f4\u65b9\u5411\u7535\u963b\u3001\u7535 \u6781\u672c\u4f53\u7535\u963b\u548c\u6837\u54c1\u4e0e\u4e24\u4e2a\u7535\u6781\u95f4\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u7535\u963b\u7684\u603b \u548c,\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u6beb\u6b27(m\u03a9);<\/div>\n
S\u00a0 \u00a0\u2014\u2014\u2014\u6837\u54c1\u4e0e\u4e24\u4e2a\u7535\u6781\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u9762\u79ef,\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5e73\u65b9\u5398\u7c73(cm2);<\/div>\n
Rc \u2014\u2014\u2014\u4e24\u4e2a\u7535\u6781\u672c\u4f53\u7535\u963b\u3001\u6837\u54c1\u4e0e\u4e24\u4e2a\u7535\u6781\u95f4\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u9762\u7535\u963b\u603b\u548c,\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u6beb\u6b27\u5e73\u65b9\u5398\u7c73(m\u03a9\u00b7cm2);<\/div>\n
\u6ce8 :Rc \u7528 \u540c \u79cd \u6750 \u6599 \u3001\u4e0d \u540c \u539a \u5ea6 \u7684 \u70ad \u7eb8 ,\u6309 \u7167 \u516c \u5f0f (C.1)\u8ba1 \u7b97 \u5f97 \u5230\u3002 \u672c \u8bd5 \u9a8c \u91c7 \u7528 \u91d1 \u7535 \u6781 \u6216 \u9540 \u91d1 \u94dc \u5757 ,\u5982 Rc \u6570 \u503c \u8f83 \u5c0f ,\u5219 \u5ffd\u7565\u4e0d\u8ba1 ,\u5177 \u4f53\u6807\u5b9a\u65b9\u6cd5\u89c1\u9644\u5f55 C\u3002<\/div>\n
d\u00a0 \u00a0\u2014\u2014\u2014\u8bd5\u9a8c\u538b\u5f3a\u4e0b\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u539a\u5ea6,\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5fae\u7c73(\u03bcm)\u3002<\/div>\n
\u53d63\u4e2a\u6837\u54c1\u4e3a\u4e00\u7ec4,\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/div>\n
8.3\u00a0 \u00a0 \u9762\u7535\u963b\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/div>\n
8.3.1\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/div>\n
8.3.1.1\u00a0 \u00a0 \u5c06\u6837\u54c1\u6309\u7167\u56fe2\u6240\u793a\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u6d4b\u91cf\u7535\u6781\u4e4b\u95f4,\u7136\u540e\u65bd\u52a0\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/div>\n
8.3.1.2\u00a0 \u00a0 \u538b\u5f3a\u6bcf\u589e\u52a0 0.05 MPa,\u7528 \u4f4e \u7535 \u963b \u6d4b \u8bd5 \u4eea \u6d4b \u91cf \u4e24 \u7535 \u6781 \u4e4b \u95f4 \u7684 \u7535 \u963b \u503c,\u8bb0 \u5f55 \u8be5 \u538b \u5f3a \u4e0b \u7684 \u7535 \u963b \u503c<\/div>\n
Rm ,\u6052\u538b\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a15s,\u6d4b\u8bd5\u76ee\u6807\u538b\u5f3a\u6839\u636e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53cc\u65b9\u534f\u5546\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce8:\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5355\u4e00\u538b\u5f3a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6 ,\u6052 \u538b\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a 15s,\u5e76 \u5728\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u6ce8\u660e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u538b\u5f3a\u3002<\/div>\n
8.3.2\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406<\/div>\n
\u6309\u7167\u516c\u5f0f(6)\u8ba1\u7b97\u6837\u54c1\u5728\u5782\u76f4\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u9762\u7535\u963brc\u3002<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u5f0f\u4e2d:<\/div>\n
rc\u00a0 \u2014\u2014\u2014\u5f85\u6d4b\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u9762\u7535\u963b,\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u6beb\u6b27\u5e73\u65b9\u5398\u7c73(m\u03a9\u00b7cm2);<\/div>\n
Rm \u2014\u2014\u2014\u4eea\u5668\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u503c,\u5373\u6837\u54c1\u5782\u76f4\u65b9\u5411\u7535 \u963b\u3001\u7535 \u6781\u672c\u4f53\u7535\u963b\u548c\u6837\u54c1\u4e0e\u4e24\u4e2a\u7535\u6781\u95f4\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u7535\u963b\u7684\u603b \u548c,\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u6beb\u6b27(m\u03a9);<\/div>\n
S\u00a0 \u00a0\u2014\u2014\u2014\u6837\u54c1\u4e0e\u4e24\u4e2a\u6d4b\u91cf\u7535\u6781\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u9762\u79ef,\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5e73\u65b9\u5398\u7c73(cm2);<\/div>\n
Rc \u2014\u2014\u2014\u4e24\u4e2a\u7535\u6781\u672c\u4f53\u7535\u963b\u3001\u6837 \u54c1 \u4e0e \u4e24 \u4e2a \u7535 \u6781 \u95f4 \u7684 \u63a5 \u89e6 \u9762 \u7535 \u963b \u603b \u548c,\u5355 \u4f4d \u4e3a \u6beb \u6b27 \u5e73 \u65b9 \u5398 \u7c73 (m\u03a9\u00b7 cm2)\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce8 :Rc \u7528\u540c\u79cd\u6750\u6599 \u3001\u4e0d \u540c \u539a \u5ea6 \u7684 \u70ad \u7eb8 ,\u901a \u8fc7 \u516c \u5f0f (C.1)\u8ba1 \u7b97 \u5f97 \u5230\u3002 \u672c \u8bd5 \u9a8c \u91c7 \u7528 \u91d1 \u7535 \u6781 \u6216 \u9540 \u91d1 \u94dc \u5757 ,\u5982 Rc \u6570 \u503c \u8f83 \u5c0f ,\u5219 \u5ffd\u7565\u4e0d\u8ba1 ,\u5177 \u4f53\u6807\u5b9a\u65b9\u6cd5\u89c1\u9644\u5f55 C\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6bcf\u7ec4\u6837\u54c1\u6570\u91cf\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e8e\u4e09\u4e2a,\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u7b97\u672f\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
9 \u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
9.1\u00a0 \u00a0 \u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/div>\n
9.1.1\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/div>\n
9.1.1.1\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6309\u7167\u7b2c7\u7ae0\u65b9\u6cd5\u6d4b\u91cf\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u539a\u5ea6\u3002<\/div>\n
9.1.1.2\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6309\u7167 GB\/T1040.3\u20142006\u7684 \u89c4\u5b9a,\u5c06 \u8bd5\u6837\u5206\u6210\u7eb5\u5411\u548c\u6a2a\u5411(\u6ca1 \u6709\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u6837\u54c1\u4efb\u610f\u53d6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5411) \u7b49\u95f4\u9694\u88c1\u53d6\u4e00\u5b9a\u5c3a\u5bf8(70 mm\u00d710 mm)\u7684\u957f\u6761\u5f62\u8bd5\u6837\u3002<\/div>\n
9.1.1.3\u00a0 \u00a0 \u5c06\u8bd5\u6837\u7f6e\u4e8e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u673a\u7684\u4e24\u5939\u5177\u4e2d(\u5982\u56fe 3\u6240\u793a)\u3002 \u8bd5\u9a8c\u673a\u4e0a\u3001\u4e0b \u5939\u5177\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7ebf\u5e94\u4e0e\u8bd5\u6837\u53d7\u529b\u7684\u65b9 \u5411\u5e73\u884c,\u4e14\u5728\u53d7\u529b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u8bd5\u6837\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5e73\u9762\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5 \u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d,\u8bd5 \u6837\u4e0d\u5e94\u5728\u5939\u5177\u5185\u6ed1\u52a8,\u8bd5 \u9a8c\u5939\u5177\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e94 \u5f15\u8d77\u8bd5\u6837\u5728\u5939\u5177\u5904\u65ad\u88c2\u3002\u5939\u5177\u5e94\u5185\u886c\u6a61\u80f6\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u56fe 3 \u8bd5\u6837\u5728\u5939\u5177\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
9.1.1.4\u00a0 \u00a0 \u5728\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u8bd5\u9a8c\u673a\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002\u62c9\u4f38\u901f\u7387\u5e94\u4fdd\u630110 mm\/min\u3002<\/div>\n
9.1.1.5\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6837\u54c1\u65ad\u88c2\u540e,\u8bfb\u53d6\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8d1f\u8377\u503c\u3002\u82e5\u8bd5\u6837\u5728\u6807\u7ebf\u00b15 mm \u5185\u67d0\u5904\u65ad\u88c2\u65f6,\u8be5\u7ed3\u679c\u5e94\u5f03\u53bb\u4e0d\u8ba1\u3002<\/div>\n
9.1.1.6\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6837\u54c1\u6309\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u5411\u4e3a\u4e00\u7ec4,\u6bcf\u7ec4\u6837\u54c1\u6570\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db35\u6b21\u6709\u6548\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/div>\n
9.1.2\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406<\/div>\n
\u6839\u636e\u8bfb\u53d6\u7684\u65ad\u88c2\u6700\u5927\u8d1f\u8377\u53ca\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6837\u54c1\u5bbd\u5ea6,\u6309\u7167\u516c\u5f0f(7)\u8ba1\u7b97\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Ts \u2014\u2014\u2014\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6,\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5146\u5e15(MPa);<\/div>\n
Fb \u2014\u2014\u2014\u6837\u54c1\u65ad\u5f00\u65f6\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u8d1f\u8377,\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u725b\u987f(N);<\/div>\n
Wcp\u2014\u2014\u2014\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u5bbd\u5ea6,\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5398\u7c73(cm);<\/div>\n
d\u00a0 \u00a0\u2014\u2014\u201425kPa\u4e0b,\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u539a\u5ea6,\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5fae\u7c73(\u03bcm)\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6bcf\u6279\u6837\u54c1\u53d65\u4e2a\u8bd5\u6837\u4e3a\u4e00\u7ec4,\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/div>\n
9.2\u00a0 \u00a0 \u538b\u7f29\u7279\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/div>\n
9.2.1\u00a0 \u00a0 \u622a\u53d6\u4e0e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u673a\u7684\u5e73\u677f\u5939\u5177\u622a\u9762\u5c3a\u5bf8\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u9001\u8bd5\u6750\u6599\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6837\u54c1\u3002<\/div>\n
9.2.2\u00a0 \u00a0 \u5c06\u6837\u54c1\u88c5\u5728\u4e24\u5757\u5149\u6ed1\u7684\u5e73\u677f\u5939\u5177\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d,\u5728 \u4e24\u5757\u5939\u5177\u7684\u5916\u4fa7\u65bd\u52a0\u538b\u529b,\u4f7f \u538b\u5f3a\u6bcf\u589e\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u52a00.05 MPa\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u5939\u5177\u4f4d\u79fb\u503c\u548c\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u539a\u5ea6dpi,\u5230\u8fbe\u6307\u5b9a\u538b\u5f3a\u65f6,\u505c\u6b62\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/div>\n
9.2.3\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6309\u516c\u5f0f(8)\u8ba1\u7b97\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u7387\u3002<\/div>\n
dpi \u2014\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u5b9a\u538b\u5f3a\u4e0b\u7684\u539a\u5ea6,\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5fae\u7c73(\u03bcm);<\/div>\n
d0 \u2014\u2014\u2014\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u539a\u5ea6,\u5373\u538b\u5f3a\u4e3a25kPa\u4e0b\u65f6\u7684\u539a\u5ea6,\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5fae\u7c73(\u03bcm); \u53d63\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u6837\u54c1\u4e3a\u4e00\u7ec4,\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce8\u00a0 \u00a01:\u5982\u00a0 \u9700\u591a\u6b21\u538b\u7f29\u00a0 ,\u672c\u00a0 \u00a0\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ea6\u9002\u7528\u00a0 ,\u4f46\u00a0 \u00a0\u9700\u8bb0\u5f55\u6bcf\u6b21\u6570\u636e\u3002 \u6ce8 2:\u6d4b \u8bd5\u5355\u4e00\u538b\u5f3a\u4e0b\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u7387 ,\u5e76 \u5728\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u6ce8\u660e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u538b\u5f3a\u3002<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
10 \u900f\u6c14\u7387\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
10.1\u00a0 \u00a0 \u5782\u76f4\u65b9\u5411\u900f\u6c14\u7387\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/div>\n
10.1.1\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u5668\u5177<\/div>\n
\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u88c5\u7f6e\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u5982\u56fe4\u3002<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u6807\u5f15\u5e8f\u53f7\u8bf4\u660e:<\/div>\n
1 \u2014\u2014\u2014 \u6c14\u6e90;<\/div>\n
2 \u2014\u2014\u2014 \u51cf\u538b\u9600;<\/div>\n
3 \u2014\u2014\u2014 \u538b\u529b\u8868;<\/div>\n
4 \u2014\u2014\u2014 \u8282\u6d41\u9600;<\/div>\n
5 \u2014\u2014\u2014 \u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1;<\/div>\n
6 \u2014\u2014\u2014 \u538b\u5dee\u8868;<\/div>\n
7 \u2014\u2014\u2014 \u4e0a\u5939\u5177;<\/div>\n
8 \u2014\u2014\u2014 \u6837\u54c1;<\/div>\n
9 \u2014\u2014\u2014 \u4e0b\u5939\u5177;<\/div>\n
10\u2014\u2014\u2014 \u7845\u80f6\u57ab\u7247\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce8:\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6c60\u7531\u4e24\u5757\u5177\u6709\u6c14\u4f53\u8fdb\u53e3\u548c\u51fa\u53e3\u53ca\u51f9\u69fd\u7684\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u677f\u5939\u5177\u7ec4\u6210 ,\u6837 \u54c1\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u4e24\u5939\u5177\u4e2d\u95f4 ,\u4e24 \u4fa7\u5f62\u6210\u6c14\u5ba4\u3002 \u6c14\u4f53 \u8fdb\u5165\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6c60\u5728\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u4e24\u4fa7\u6d41\u52a8 ,\u4ece \u800c\u53ef\u7ef4\u6301\u6837\u54c1\u4e24\u4fa7\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u538b\u529b\u5dee\u3002\u8fdb\u6c14\u6d41\u91cf\u901a\u8fc7\u8282\u6d41\u9600\u63a7\u5236 ,\u4e24 \u4fa7\u7684\u538b \u529b\u5dee\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u538b\u5dee\u8868\u63a7\u5236 ,\u6c14 \u4f53\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u7531\u6c14\u4f53\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1(\u5982 :\u8d28 \u91cf\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1 \u3001\u7682 \u6ce1\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1\u6216\u76ae\u819c\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1)\u6d4b \u91cf\u3002<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u56fe 4 \u5782\u76f4\u65b9\u5411\u900f\u6c14\u7387\u6d4b\u8bd5\u88c5\u7f6e\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
10.1.2\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
10.1.2.1\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6309\u7167\u7b2c7\u7ae0\u65b9\u6cd5\u6d4b\u91cf\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u539ad\u3002<\/div>\n
10.1.2.2\u00a0 \u00a0 \u5c06\u6837\u54c1\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u4e24\u7247\u5927\u5c0f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4e2d\u7a7a\u8fb9\u6846\u4e4b\u95f4,\u8fb9 \u6846\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u5b54\u9762\u79ef\u4e3a S1,\u5728 \u4e00\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u538b \u529b\u4e0b \u5236\u6210\u8fb9\u7f18\u4e0d\u6f0f\u6c14\u7684\u6837\u54c1\/\u8fb9\u6846\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u7ec4\u4ef6\u538b\u5236\u8fc7\u7a0b,\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6837\u54c1\u6709\u6548\u90e8\u5206\u4e0d\u53d8\u5f62\u3001\u4e0d\u7834\u635f\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce8:\u8fb9\u6846\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u5b54\u9762\u79ef\u5927\u4e8e 2cm2 \u3002<\/div>\n
10.1.2.3\u00a0 \u00a0 \u5c06\u538b\u597d\u7684\u6837\u54c1\/\u8fb9\u6846\u7ec4\u4ef6\u88c5\u5165\u4e24\u4fa7\u5e26\u6709 \u8fdb\u6c14\u3001\u51fa \u6c14\u53e3\u7684\u5e73\u677f\u5939\u5177\u4e4b\u95f4,\u4f7f \u4e24\u4fa7\u5f62\u6210\u6c14\u5ba4,\u6d4b \u8bd5 \u6c14\u5bc6\u6027\u3002\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e73\u677f\u5939\u5177\u5747\u5e94\u5177\u6709\u5bc6\u5c01\u5143\u4ef6\u3002<\/div>\n
10.1.2.4\u00a0 \u00a0 \u5c06\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6c60\u6309\u7167\u56fe4\u6240\u793a\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u8bd5\u9a8c\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e0a,\u5e76\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6c60\u65e0\u5916\u6f0f\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce8:\u5916\u6f0f\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3a ,\u5c06 \u6837\u54c1\u653e\u5165\u6d4b\u8bd5 \u6c60 ,\u5835 \u4f4f \u538b \u5dee \u8868 \u7684 \u51fa \u53e3 \u548c \u6d41 \u91cf \u8ba1 \u7684 \u51fa \u53e3 ,\u6253 \u5f00 \u8282 \u6d41 \u9600 ,\u901a \u5165 \u4e00 \u5b9a \u538b \u5dee \u7684 \u6c14 \u4f53 ,\u5173 \u95ed\u8282\u6d41\u9600 ,\u89c2 \u5bdf\u538b\u5dee\u8868\u7684\u793a\u6570 ,\u82e5 2 min\u5185 \u65e0\u660e\u663e\u53d8\u5316 ,\u5219 \u88c5\u7f6e\u6c14\u5bc6\u6027\u826f\u597d\u3002<\/div>\n
10.1.2.5\u00a0 \u00a0 \u8c03\u8282\u8282\u6d41\u9600,\u7528\u538b\u5dee\u8868\u63a7\u5236\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u538b\u5dee,\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29 \u548c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u538b\u529b\u5dee\u4e0b\u7a33\u5b9a\u81f3\u5c11 5 min,\u6839 \u636e\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1\u793a\u6570,\u8ba1\u7b97\u6d41\u901fVs\u3001\u538b\u5dee\u8868\u793a\u6570 Ps\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce8:\u538b\u5dee\u9009\u53d6 2Pa~300Pa\u3002<\/div>\n
10.1.2.6\u00a0 \u00a0 \u5c06\u4e0e10.1.2.3\u4e2d\u76f8\u540c\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u4e2d\u7a7a\u8fb9\u6846\u538b\u5236\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ec4\u4ef6,\u538b\u5236\u6761\u4ef6\u540c10.1.2.2\u3002<\/div>\n
10.1.2.7\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6309\u716710.1.2.4\u4e2d\u65b9\u6cd5\u7ec4\u88c5\u540e\u8fdb\u884c \u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002 \u5728\u540c 10.1.2.5 \u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6d41\u901fVs \u4e0b,\u8bfb \u53d6\u7a7a\u767d\u6837\u54c1\u5fae\u91cf \u538b\u5dee\u8ba1\u7684\u793a\u6570 P0,\u5bf9\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u6821\u6b63\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce8:\u5728\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u6ce8\u660e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u4ecb\u8d28 ,\u4f18 \u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u5e72\u71e5\u7a7a\u6c14\u3002<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
10.1.3\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406<\/div>\n
\u6309\u7167\u516c\u5f0f(9)\u8ba1\u7b97\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u65b9\u5411\u900f\u6c14\u7387\u3002<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Vpe\u2014\u2014\u2014\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u65b9\u5411\u900f\u6c14\u7387,\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u6beb\u5347\u6beb\u7c73\u6bcf\u5e73\u65b9\u5398\u7c73\u5c0f\u65f6\u5e15[mL\u00b7mm\/(cm \u00b7h\u00b7Pa)];<\/div>\n
Vs \u2014\u2014\u2014\u5728\u538b\u5dee(Ps-P0)\u4e0b\u6c14\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u6d41\u901f,\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u6beb\u5347\u6bcf\u5206(mL\/min);<\/div>\n
d\u00a0 \u00a0\u2014\u2014\u2014\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u539a\u5ea6,\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5fae\u7c73(\u03bcm);<\/div>\n
S1 \u2014\u2014\u2014\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u6709\u6548\u9762\u79ef,\u5373\u8fb9\u6846\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u5b54\u5c3a\u5bf8(cm2);<\/div>\n
Ps \u2014\u2014\u2014\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6837\u54c1\u65f6,\u538b\u5dee\u8868\u793a\u6570,\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5e15(Pa);<\/div>\n
P0 \u2014\u2014\u2014\u7a7a\u767d\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u538b\u5dee\u8868\u793a\u6570,\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5e15(Pa)\u3002<\/div>\n
\u53d63\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u6837\u54c1\u4e3a\u4e00\u7ec4,\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/div>\n
10.2\u00a0 \u00a0 \u5e73\u9762\u65b9\u5411\u900f\u6c14\u7387\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/div>\n
\u5e73\u9762\u65b9\u5411\u900f\u6c14\u7387\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u89c1\u9644\u5f55 D\u3002<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
11 \u5b54\u9699\u7387\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u89c1\u9644\u5f55 E\u3002<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
12 \u4f53\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
12.1\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/div>\n
12.1.1\u00a0 \u00a0 \u4f7f\u7528\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7535\u5b50\u5929\u5e73\u79f0\u91cf\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf m\u3002<\/div>\n
12.1.2\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6309\u7167\u7b2c7\u7ae0\u65b9\u6cd5\u6d4b\u91cf\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u539a\u5ea6d\u3002<\/div>\n
12.1.3\u00a0 \u00a0 \u7528\u957f\u5ea6\u6d4b\u91cf\u4eea\u6d4b\u91cf\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u957f\u5ea6 Lcp\u548c\u5bbd\u5ea6 Wcp\u3002<\/div>\n
12.2\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406<\/div>\n
\u6309\u7167\u516c\u5f0f(10)\u8ba1\u7b97\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u4f53\u5bc6\u5ea6:<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u03c10\u00a0 \u2014\u2014\u2014\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u4f53\u5bc6\u5ea6,\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u514b\u6bcf\u7acb\u65b9\u5398\u7c73(g\/cm3);<\/div>\n
m\u00a0 \u00a0\u2014\u2014\u2014\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf,\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u514b(g);<\/div>\n
Lcp \u2014\u2014\u2014\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u957f\u5ea6,\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5398\u7c73(cm);<\/div>\n
Wcp\u2014\u2014\u2014\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u5bbd\u5ea6,\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5398\u7c73(cm);<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
d\u00a0 \u00a0\u2014\u2014\u2014\u6837\u54c1\u572825kPa\u4e0b\u7684\u539a\u5ea6,\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5fae\u7c73(\u03bcm)\u3002<\/div>\n
\u53d63\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u6837\u54c1\u4e3a\u4e00\u7ec4,\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
13 \u9762\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
13.1\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/div>\n
13.1.1\u00a0 \u00a0 \u91c7\u7528\u957f\u5ea6\u6d4b\u91cf\u4eea\u6d4b\u91cf\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u957f\u5ea6 Lcp\u548c\u5bbd\u5ea6 Wcp\u3002<\/div>\n
13.1.2\u00a0 \u00a0 \u7528\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7535\u5b50\u5929\u5e73\u79f0\u91cf\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf m\u3002<\/div>\n
13.2\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406<\/div>\n
\u6309\u7167\u516c\u5f0f(11)\u8ba1\u7b97\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u9762\u5bc6\u5ea6:<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u03c1s\u00a0 \u2014\u2014\u2014\u6837\u54c1\u9762\u5bc6\u5ea6,\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u514b\u6bcf\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73(g\/m2);<\/div>\n
m\u00a0 \u00a0\u2014\u2014\u2014\u6837\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf,\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u514b(g);<\/div>\n
Lcp\u2014\u2014\u2014\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u8868\u89c2\u957f\u5ea6,\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5398\u7c73(cm);<\/div>\n
Wcp\u2014\u2014\u2014\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u8868\u89c2\u5bbd\u5ea6,\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5398\u7c73(cm)\u3002<\/div>\n
\u53d63\u4e2a\u6837\u54c1\u4e3a\u4e00\u7ec4,\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
14 \u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
14.1\u00a0 \u00a0 \u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/div>\n
14.1.1\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/div>\n
14.1.1.1\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6309\u71675.1\u51c6\u5907\u6837\u54c1\u3002<\/div>\n
14.1.1.2\u00a0 \u00a0 \u5c06\u6837\u54c1\u653e\u7f6e\u4e8e\u8868\u9762\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\u8f6e\u5ed3\u4eea\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53f0\u4e0a\u3002<\/div>\n
14.1.1.3\u00a0 \u00a0 \u901a\u8fc7\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\u7684\u7b49\u7ea7\u786e\u5b9a\u53d6\u6837\u957f\u5ea6\u548c\u884c\u7a0b\u957f\u5ea6,\u9009\u53d6\u8f6e\u5ed3\u4e2d\u7ebf\u3002<\/div>\n
14.1.1.4\u00a0 \u00a0 \u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u53d6\u6837\u957f\u5ea6L \u5185,\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8868\u9762\u8f6e\u5ed3\u66f2\u7ebf,\u8bfb\u53d6\u66f2\u7ebf\u4e0a\u5404\u70b9\u5230\u8f6e\u5ed3\u4e2d\u7ebf\u7684\u8ddd\u79bbYi\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce8:\u53d6\u6837\u957f\u5ea6 L \u4e3a 5cm\u3002<\/div>\n
14.1.1.5\u00a0 \u00a0 \u5728\u8bc4\u5b9a\u957f\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185,\u6d4b\u51fa m\u00a0 \u4e2a\u53d6\u6837\u957f\u5ea6L \u7684\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\u8f6e\u5ed3\u66f2\u7ebf,\u8ba1\u7b97\u8868\u9762\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\u3002<\/div>\n
14.1.2\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406<\/div>\n
14.1.2.1\u00a0 \u00a0 \u8f6e\u5ed3\u7b97\u672f\u5e73\u5747\u504f\u5dee\u6309\u7167\u516c\u5f0f(12)\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Ra\u00a0 \u00a0\u2014\u2014\u2014\u8f6e\u5ed3\u7b97\u672f\u5e73\u5747\u504f\u5dee,\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5fae\u7c73(\u03bcm);<\/div>\n
|Yi|\u2014\u2014\u2014\u8f6e\u5ed3\u4e0a\u5404\u70b9\u5230\u8f6e\u5ed3\u4e2d\u7ebf\u7eb5\u5750\u6807\u7edd\u5bf9\u503c,\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5fae\u7c73(\u03bcm);<\/div>\n
ns\u00a0 \u00a0 \u2014\u2014\u2014\u8f6e\u5ed3\u66f2\u7ebf\u4e0a\u9009\u53d6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u70b9\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce8 :Ra\u00a0 \u503c\u5728\u4eea\u5668\u4e0a\u76f4\u63a5\u8bfb\u53d6\u51fa\u3002<\/div>\n
14.1.2.2\u00a0 \u00a0 \u5e73\u5747\u8f6e\u5ed3\u7b97\u672f\u5e73\u5747\u504f\u5dee\u6309\u7167\u516c\u5f0f(13)\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u5f0f\u4e2d:<\/div>\n
Ra\u2014\u2014\u2014\u5e73\u5747\u8f6e\u5ed3\u7b97\u672f\u5e73\u5747\u504f\u5dee,\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5fae\u7c73(\u03bcm);<\/div>\n
Ra\u2014\u2014\u2014\u7b2ci \u4e2a\u53d6\u6837\u957f\u5ea6\u5185\u7684\u8f6e\u5ed3\u7b97\u672f\u5e73\u5747\u504f\u5dee,\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5fae\u7c73(\u03bcm);<\/div>\n
na \u2014\u2014\u2014\u9009\u53d6\u7684\u53d6\u6837\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u4e2a\u6570\u3002<\/div>\n
14.1.2.3\u00a0 \u00a0 \u8f6e\u5ed3\u7684\u6700\u5927\u9ad8\u5ea6Rz \u6309\u7167\u516c\u5f0f(14)\u8ba1\u7b97:<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u5f0f\u4e2d:<\/div>\n
Rz\u00a0 \u00a0\u2014\u2014\u2014\u8f6e\u5ed3\u7684\u6700\u5927\u9ad8\u5ea6,\u5373\u6700\u5927\u8f6e\u5ed3\u5cf0\u9ad8\u548c\u6700\u5927\u8f6e\u5ed3\u8c37\u6df1\u4e4b\u548c,\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5fae\u7c73(\u03bcm);<\/div>\n
ZPi\u00a0 \u00a0 \u2014\u2014\u2014\u6700\u5927\u8f6e\u5ed3\u5cf0\u9ad8,\u8f6e\u5ed3\u6700\u9ad8\u70b9\u5230\u4e2d\u7ebf\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u6700\u5927\u503c,\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5fae\u7c73(\u03bcm);<\/div>\n
ZVi\u00a0 \u00a0\u2014\u2014\u2014\u6700\u5927\u8f6e\u5ed3\u8c37\u6df1,\u8f6e\u5ed3\u6700\u4f4e\u70b9\u5230\u4e2d\u7ebf\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u6700\u5927\u503c,\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5fae\u7c73(\u03bcm)\u3002 \u6ce8 :Rz\u00a0 \u503c\u5728\u4eea\u5668\u4e0a\u76f4\u63a5\u8bfb\u53d6\u3002<\/div>\n
14.1.2.4\u00a0 \u00a0 \u5e73\u5747\u8f6e\u5ed3\u7684\u6700\u5927\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6309\u516c\u5f0f(15)\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Rz\u2014\u2014\u2014\u5e73\u5747\u8f6e\u5ed3\u7684\u6700\u5927\u9ad8\u5ea6,\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5fae\u7c73(\u03bcm);<\/div>\n
Rz\u2014\u2014\u2014\u7b2ci \u4e2a\u53d6\u6837\u957f\u5ea6\u5185\u7684\u8f6e\u5ed3\u7684\u6700\u5927\u9ad8\u5ea6,\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5fae\u7c73(\u03bcm);<\/div>\n
na \u2014\u2014\u2014\u9009\u53d6\u7684\u53d6\u6837\u957f\u5ea6 L \u7684\u4e2a\u6570\u3002 \u53d63\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u6837\u54c1\u4e3a\u4e00\u7ec4,\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/div>\n
14.2\u00a0 \u00a0 \u8868\u9762\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/div>\n
\u8868\u9762\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u89c1\u9644\u5f55 F\u3002<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
15\u00a0 \u5782\u76f4\u65b9\u5411\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
15.1\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eea\u5668<\/div>\n
\u4efb\u4f55\u6ee1\u8db3\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eea\u5747\u53ef\u3002\u5782\u76f4\u65b9\u5411\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6240\u9700\u4eea\u5668\u8303\u56f4\u81f3\u5c11\u4e3a0.5 W\/(m\u00b7K)~ 10.0 W\/(m\u00b7K),\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4e3a\u00b10.1 W\/(m\u00b7K)\u3002<\/div>\n
\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u91c7\u7528\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u4eea\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5,\u4e00\u822c\u5305\u62ec\u4e24\u4e2a\u7b49\u6e29\u677f\u88c5\u7f6e\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u70ed\u6d41\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u548c\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u73af \u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u63a7\u5236\u8bbe\u5907\u7ec4\u6210,\u5305\u62ec\u51b7\u70ed\u7b49\u6e29\u9762\u3001\u70ed\u6d41\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u8bd5\u6837\u539a\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eea\u548c\u53ef\u63a7\u73af\u5883\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7bb1,\u5178\u578b\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u5982 \u56fe5\u6240\u793a\u3002\u6e29\u5dee \u6d4b \u91cf \u7684 \u4e0d \u786e \u5b9a \u6027 \u5e94 \u5904 \u4e8e \u5b9e \u9645 \u6e29 \u5dee \u7684 \u00b10.5% \u8303 \u56f4 \u4e4b \u5185\u3002 \u4f20 \u611f \u5668 \u51c6 \u786e \u5ea6 \u4e3a \u6700 \u5c0f \u8f93 \u51fa \u7684\u00b10.5%,\u7b49\u6e29\u677f\u538b\u5f3a\u63a7\u5236\u8303\u56f4\u81f3\u5c11\u4e3a1 MPa\u3002<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u56fe 5\u00a0 \u5e26\u4e24\u4e2a\u70ed\u6d41\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bd5\u6837\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
15.2 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/div>\n
15.2.1\u00a0 \u00a0 \u526a\u88c1\u4e00\u5b9a\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u70ad\u7eb8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6837\u54c1\u3002 \u6837\u54c1\u5f62\u72b6\u548c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5e94\u4e0e\u52a0\u70ed\u76d8\u548c\u51b7\u5374\u76d8\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u548c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u76f8\u540c;\u6837\u54c1\u6570\u91cf\u4e3a15\u4e2a,\u5e94\u65e0\u8936\u76b1\u3001\u5212\u75d5\u548c\u7834\u635f;\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u572825 \u2103\u00b12 \u2103,\u5229\u7528\u957f\u5ea6\u6d4b\u91cf\u4eea\u6d4b\u8bd5 \u5f85\u6d4b\u6837\u54c1\u7684 \u5c3a\u5bf8,\u8ba1\u7b97\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u9762\u79ef A\u3002<\/div>\n
15.2.2\u00a0 \u00a0 \u5c06n \u4e2a\u6837\u54c1\u91cd\u53e0\u540e,\u5229\u7528\u6d4b\u539a\u4eea\u57281 MPa\u538b\u5f3a\u4e0b\u6d4b\u91cf\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u603b\u539a\u5ea6\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce8:\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u4e2a\u6570n \u4e3a\u4ece 1\u5230 5\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/div>\n
15.2.3\u00a0 \u00a0 \u5c06n \u4e2a\u6837\u54c1\u91cd\u53e0\u540e\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eea\u4e2d,\u7f13 \u6162\u65bd\u52a0 1 MPa\u538b \u5f3a\u907f\u514d\u6837\u54c1\u635f\u574f\u3002 \u6837\u54c1\u7684\u8868 \u9762\u5e94\u4e0e\u4eea\u5668\u7684\u6563\u70ed\u76d8\u7d27\u5bc6\u63a5\u89e6\u3002<\/div>\n
15.2.4\u00a0 \u00a0 \u8bbe\u5b9a\u52a0\u70ed\u677f\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e3a T2 \u548c\u6563\u70ed\u677f\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e3a T1,\u64cd \u4f5c\u4eea\u5668,\u4f7f \u70ed\u91cf\u5728\u6837\u54c1\u539a\u5ea6\u65b9\u5411\u4f20\u9012,\u5e76 \u6d4b \u91cf\u70ed\u6d41\u91cf\u53c2\u6570(\u70ed\u963b\u6297\u53c2\u6570\u4ea6\u53ef)\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce8:\u52a0\u70ed\u677f\u548c\u6563\u70ed\u677f\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u5dee T2 -T1 \u226560K\u3002<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
15.3\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406<\/div>\n
15.3.1\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6309\u516c\u5f0f(16)\u8ba1\u7b97\u70ed\u963b\u6297\u3002<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u5f0f\u4e2d:<\/div>\n
R \u2014\u2014\u2014\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u70ed\u963b\u6297,\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5f00\u5c14\u6587\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\u6bcf\u74e6(K\u00b7m2\/W);<\/div>\n
T2-T1\u2014\u2014\u2014\u6d41\u7ecf\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u70ed\u6d41\u91cf\u8fbe\u5230\u7a33\u5b9a\u65f6,\u6837\u54c1\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6e29\u5ea6\u5dee,\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5f00\u5c14\u6587(K);<\/div>\n
A \u2014\u2014\u2014\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u9762\u79ef,\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73(m2);<\/div>\n
\u03a6 \u2014\u2014\u2014\u4f20\u5bfc\u7684\u70ed\u6d41\u91cf,\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u74e6\u7279(W)\u3002<\/div>\n
15.3.2\u00a0 \u00a0 \u5229\u7528\u70ed\u963b\u6297R \u4f5c\u4e3ay \u8f74\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406,\u6837\u54c1\u539a\u5ea6dr \u4f5c\u4e3ax \u8f74\u6570\u636e,\u505a\u6298\u7ebf\u56fe\u3002<\/div>\n
15.3.3\u00a0 \u00a0 \u5229\u7528\u56fe\u50cf\u5904\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5bf9\u6298\u7ebf\u56fe\u505a\u7ebf\u6027\u62df\u5408,\u5f97\u5230\u56fe\u50cf\u659c\u7387k\u3002<\/div>\n
15.3.4\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6839\u636e\u516c\u5f0f(17)\u3001\u516c\u5f0f(18)\u5f97\u77e5,R-d \u56fe\u50cf\u659c\u7387\u7684\u5012\u6570\u5373\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570,y \u8f74\u622a\u8ddd\u5373\u4e3a\u63a5\u89e6\u70ed\u963b\u3002<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u03bb\u00a0 \u00a0\u2014\u2014\u2014\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570,\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u74e6\u6bcf\u7c73\u5f00\u5c14\u6587[W\/(m\u00b7K)];<\/div>\n
dr \u2014\u2014\u2014\u6837\u54c1\u539a\u5ea6,\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u7c73(m);<\/div>\n
k\u00a0 \u00a0\u2014\u2014\u2014R-d \u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u659c\u7387;<\/div>\n
RH\u2014\u2014\u2014\u6837\u54c1\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8868\u9762\u63a5\u89e6\u70ed\u963b,\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5f00\u5c14\u6587\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\u6bcf\u74e6(K\u00b7m2\/W)\u3002<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
16 \u5f2f\u66f2\u633a\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u5f2f\u66f2\u633a\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u89c1\u9644\u5f55 G\u3002<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
17\u00a0 \u00a0 \u9759\u6001\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u9759\u6001\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u89c1\u9644\u5f55 H\u3002<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
18\u00a0 \u00a0 \u8010\u4e45\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5(\u9178\u6c27\u5316\u6cd5)<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5(\u9178\u6c27\u5316\u6cd5)\u65b9\u6cd5\u89c1\u9644\u5f55I\u3002<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
19 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u6839\u636e\u6240\u505a\u8bd5\u9a8c,\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a\u5e94\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u591f\u591a\u7684\u3001\u6b63\u786e \u7684\u3001\u6e05 \u6670\u548c\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7528\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u548c\u53c2\u8003\u3002 \u62a5\u544a \u4e2d\u5e94\u5305\u542b\u5404\u7ae0\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f,\u6458\u8981\u5f0f\u3001\u8be6\u7ec6\u5f0f\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u5f0f\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u90fd\u5e94\u5305\u542b\u76f8 \u540c\u7684\u6807\u9898\u9875\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a\u53ef\u6309\u7167\u9644\u5f55\u00a0 \u00a0B\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u5199\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce8:\u62a5\u544a\u6a21\u677f\u7531\u68c0\u6d4b\u673a\u6784\u81ea\u884c\u5efa\u7acb ,\u62a5 \u544a\u5185\u5bb9\u7531\u53cc\u65b9\u534f\u5546\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u9644 \u5f55 A (\u8d44\u6599\u6027) \u6d4b\u8bd5\u51c6\u5907<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
A.1\u00a0 \u00a0 \u603b\u5219<\/div>\n
\u672c\u9644\u5f55\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u6d4b\u8bd5\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u5178\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u6bcf\u9879\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5206\u522b\u9009\u62e9\u6ee1\u8db3\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u4eea\u5668\u53ca\u8bbe\u5907,\u4ee5 \u4fbf\u5c06 \u6d4b\u91cf\u8bef\u5dee\u51cf\u5230\u6700\u5c0f\u3002\u5b9c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e66\u9762\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8ba1\u5212\u5217\u5165\u4e0b\u5217\u5185\u5bb9:<\/div>\n
a) \u76ee\u7684; b) \u6d4b\u8bd5\u89c4\u8303;<\/div>\n
c) \u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eba\u5458\u8d44\u683c,\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u64cd\u4f5c\u57f9\u8bad,\u6709\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eea\u5668\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c,\u5e76\u719f\u77e5\u5b89\u5168\u64cd\u4f5c\u89c4\u7a0b; d) \u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6807\u51c6(\u89c1 GB\/T19000\u20142016\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6);<\/div>\n
e) \u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u5ea6(\u89c1 GB\/T27418\u20142017); f) \u5bf9\u6d4b\u91cf\u4eea\u5668\u53ca\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u8981\u6c42;<\/div>\n
g) \u6d4b\u8bd5\u53c2\u6570\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1; h) \u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/div>\n
A.2\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u548c\u8bb0\u5f55<\/div>\n
\u4e3a\u6ee1\u8db3\u76ee\u6807\u8bef\u5dee\u8981\u6c42,\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u6570\u636e\u8bb0\u5f55\u8bbe\u5907\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db3\u91c7\u96c6\u9891\u6b21\u4e0e\u91c7\u96c6\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u9700\u8981,\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u5b9c \u4f18\u4e8e\u6027\u80fd\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u9644 \u5f55 B<\/div>\n
(\u8d44\u6599\u6027)<\/div>\n
\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
B.1\u00a0 \u00a0 \u603b\u5219<\/div>\n
\u6839\u636e\u6240\u505a\u8bd5\u9a8c,\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a\u5b9c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u591f\u591a\u7684\u3001\u6b63\u786e \u7684\u3001\u6e05 \u6670\u548c\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7528\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u548c\u53c2\u8003\u3002 \u62a5\u544a \u4e2d\u5b9c\u5305\u542b\u5404\u7ae0\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f,\u6458\u8981\u5f0f\u3001\u8be6\u7ec6\u5f0f\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u5f0f\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u90fd\u5b9c\u5305\u542b\u6807 \u9898\u9875\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/div>\n
B.2\u00a0 \u00a0 \u62a5\u544a\u5185\u5bb9<\/div>\n
B.2.1\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6807\u9898\u9875<\/div>\n
\u6807\u9898\u9875\u5b9c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e0b\u5217\u5404\u9879\u4fe1\u606f:<\/div>\n
\u2014\u2014\u2014\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u7f16\u53f7;<\/div>\n
\u2014\u2014\u2014\u6837\u54c1\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u6750\u6599\u7ec4\u6210,\u89c4\u683c;<\/div>\n
\u2014\u2014\u2014\u6837\u54c1\u72b6\u6001\u8c03\u8282\u53ca\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6\u73af\u5883;<\/div>\n
\u2014\u2014\u2014\u6d4b\u8bd5\u673a\u578b\u53f7;<\/div>\n
\u2014\u2014\u2014\u6bcf\u6b21\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u503c;<\/div>\n
\u2014\u2014\u2014\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6807\u9898\u9875\u5b9c\u5305\u62ec\u4e0b\u5217\u5185\u5bb9:<\/div>\n
\u2014\u2014\u2014\u62a5\u544a\u7f16\u53f7(\u53ef\u9009\u62e9);<\/div>\n
\u2014\u2014\u2014\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u7c7b\u578b(\u6458\u8981\u5f0f\u3001\u8be6\u7ec6\u5f0f\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u5f0f);<\/div>\n
\u2014\u2014\u2014\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u4f5c\u8005;<\/div>\n
\u2014\u2014\u2014\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u573a\u6240;<\/div>\n
\u2014\u2014\u2014\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u540d\u79f0;<\/div>\n
\u2014\u2014\u2014\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7533\u8bf7\u5355\u4f4d\u3002<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
B.2.2\u00a0 \u00a0 \u5185\u5bb9\u76ee\u5f55<\/div>\n
\u6bcf\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u5b9c\u63d0\u4f9b\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
B.3\u00a0 \u00a0 \u62a5\u544a\u7c7b\u578b<\/div>\n
B.3.1\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6458\u8981\u5f0f\u62a5\u544a<\/div>\n
\u6458\u8981\u5f0f\u62a5\u544a\u5b9c\u5305\u62ec\u4e0b\u5217\u5404\u9879\u6570\u636e:<\/div>\n
\u2014\u2014\u2014\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u76ee\u7684;<\/div>\n
\u2014\u2014\u2014\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b,\u4eea\u5668\u548c\u8bbe\u5907;<\/div>\n
\u2014\u2014\u2014\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c;<\/div>\n
\u2014\u2014\u2014\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\u548c\u786e\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20;<\/div>\n
\u2014\u2014\u2014\u6458\u8981\u6027\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
B.3.2\u00a0 \u00a0 \u8be6\u7ec6\u5f0f\u62a5\u544a<\/div>\n
\u8be6\u7ec6\u5f0f\u62a5\u544a\u9664\u5305\u542b\u6458\u8981\u5f0f\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5916,\u5b9c\u5305\u62ec\u4e0b\u5217\u5404\u9879\u6570\u636e:<\/div>\n
\u2014\u2014\u2014\u6d4b\u8bd5\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe;<\/div>\n
\u2014\u2014\u2014\u4eea\u5668\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u3001\u5e03\u7f6e\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0;<\/div>\n
\u2014\u2014\u2014\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u6821\u51c6\u60c5\u51b5;<\/div>\n
\u2014\u2014\u2014\u7528\u56fe\u6216\u8868\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8bf4\u660e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c;<\/div>\n
\u2014\u2014\u2014\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
B.3.3\u00a0 \u00a0 \u5b8c\u6574\u5f0f\u62a5\u544a<\/div>\n
\u5b8c\u6574\u5f0f\u62a5\u544a\u9664\u4e86\u5305\u542b\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9,\u5b9c\u6709\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u7684\u526f\u672c\u548c\u4e0b\u5217\u5404\u9879:<\/div>\n
\u2014\u2014\u2014\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u95f4;<\/div>\n
\u2014\u2014\u2014\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3002<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u9644\u5f55 C<\/div>\n
(\u8d44\u6599\u6027)<\/div>\n
\u4e24\u4e2a\u94dc\u7535\u6781\u672c\u4f53\u7535\u963b\u3001\u70ad\u7eb8\u4e0e\u7535\u6781\u95f4\u63a5\u89e6\u9762\u7535\u963b\u603b\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
C.1\u00a0 \u00a0 \u4e24\u4e2a\u94dc\u7535\u6781\u672c\u4f53\u7535\u963b\u3001\u6837\u54c1\u4e0e\u4e24\u4e2a\u7535\u6781\u95f4\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u9762\u7535\u963b\u603b\u548c\u6309\u7167\u516c\u5f0f(C.1)\u8ba1\u7b97:<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Rc\u00a0 \u00a0\u2014\u2014\u2014\u4e24\u4e2a\u94dc\u7535 \u6781 \u672c \u4f53 \u7535 \u963b\u3001\u6837 \u54c1 \u4e0e \u4e24 \u4e2a \u7535 \u6781 \u95f4 \u7684 \u63a5 \u89e6 \u9762 \u7535 \u963b \u603b \u548c,\u5355 \u4f4d \u4e3a \u6beb \u6b27 \u5e73 \u65b9 \u5398 \u7c73<\/div>\n
(m\u03a9\u00b7cm2);<\/div>\n
Rm1 \u2014\u2014\u2014\u539a\u5ea6\u4e3ad1 \u65f6,\u4eea\u5668\u7684\u7535\u963b\u6d4b\u91cf\u503c,\u5373\u6837\u54c1 \u5782\u76f4\u65b9\u5411\u7535\u963b\u3001\u4e24 \u4e2a\u94dc\u7535\u6781\u672c\u4f53\u7535\u963b\u3001\u548c \u6837\u54c1\u4e0e<\/div>\n
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u4e24\u4e2a\u7535\u6781\u95f4\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u7535\u963b\u7684\u603b\u548c,\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u6beb\u6b27(m\u03a9);<\/div>\n
d1\u00a0 \u00a0\u2014\u2014\u2014\u6837\u54c11\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u538b\u5f3a\u4e0b\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u539a\u5ea6,\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5fae\u7c73(\u03bcm);<\/div>\n
Rm2 \u2014\u2014\u2014\u539a\u5ea6\u4e3ad2 \u65f6,\u4eea\u5668\u7684\u7535\u963b\u6d4b\u91cf\u503c,\u5373\u6837\u54c1 \u5782\u76f4\u65b9\u5411\u7535\u963b\u3001\u4e24 \u4e2a\u94dc\u7535\u6781\u672c\u4f53\u7535\u963b\u3001\u548c \u6837\u54c1\u4e0e<\/div>\n
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u4e24\u4e2a\u7535\u6781\u95f4\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u7535\u963b\u7684\u603b\u548c,\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u6beb\u6b27(m\u03a9);<\/div>\n
d2\u00a0 \u00a0\u2014\u2014\u2014\u4e24\u4e2a\u6837\u54c11\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u538b\u5f3a\u4e0b\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u539a\u5ea6,\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5fae\u7c73(\u03bcm);<\/div>\n
S\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u2014\u2014\u2014\u6837\u54c1\u4e0e\u4e24\u4e2a\u7535\u6781\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u9762\u79ef,\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5e73\u65b9\u5398\u7c73(cm2)\u3002 \u6ce8:\u4e0d\u540c\u6837\u54c1\u7684 Rc \u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u65b0\u6807\u5b9a\u3002<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u9644\u5f55 D (\u8d44\u6599\u6027) \u5e73\u9762\u65b9\u5411\u900f\u6c14\u7387\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
D.1\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u5668\u5177<\/div>\n
\u5e73\u9762\u65b9\u5411\u900f\u6c14\u7387\u6d4b\u8bd5\u88c5\u7f6e\u5982\u56fe D.1\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u6807\u5f15\u5e8f\u53f7(\u7b26 \u53f7)\u8bf4 \u660e: 1 \u2014\u2014\u2014 \u6c14\u6e90;<\/div>\n
2 \u2014\u2014\u2014 \u51cf\u538b\u9600;<\/div>\n
3 \u2014\u2014\u2014 \u538b\u529b\u8868;<\/div>\n
4 \u2014\u2014\u2014 \u8282\u6d41\u9600;<\/div>\n
5 \u2014\u2014\u2014 \u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1;<\/div>\n
6 \u2014\u2014\u2014 \u538b\u5dee\u8868;<\/div>\n
7 \u2014\u2014\u2014 \u4e0a\u5939\u5177;<\/div>\n
8 \u2014\u2014\u2014 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u6837\u54c1;<\/div>\n
9 \u2014\u2014\u2014 \u4e0b\u5939\u5177;<\/div>\n
R1 \u2014\u2014\u2014 \u5185\u5706\u534a\u5f84; R2 \u2014\u2014\u2014 \u5916\u5706\u534a\u5f84\u3002<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u56fe D.1\u00a0 \u00a0 \u5e73\u9762\u65b9\u5411\u900f\u6c14\u7387\u6d4b\u8bd5\u88c5\u7f6e\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
D.2\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/div>\n
D.2.1\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6d4b\u91cf\u6837\u54c1\u57281 MPa\u4e0b\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u539a\u5ea6d3\u3002<\/div>\n
D.2.2\u00a0 \u00a0 \u5c06\u6837\u54c1\u88c1\u526a\u6210\u540c\u5fc3\u5706\u73af,\u5176\u4e2d\u5185\u5706\u534a\u5f84\u4e3a R1,\u5916\u5706\u534a\u5f84\u4e3a R2\u3002<\/div>\n
D.2.3\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6309\u7167\u56fe D.1\u6240\u793a\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u88c5\u7f6e,\u5c06 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u6837\u54c1\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u4e0a\u5939\u5177\u548c\u4e0b\u5939\u5177\u4e4b\u95f4,\u4f7f \u6837\u54c1\u8868\u9762\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u5939 \u5177\u8986\u76d6,\u7ed9\u5939\u5177\u65bd\u52a0\u538b\u529b,\u4f7f\u6837\u54c1\u627f\u53d7\u538b\u5f3a\u8fbe\u52301 MPa\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce8:\u4e0e\u6837\u54c1\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u5939\u5177\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8868\u9762\u4fdd\u6301\u5e73\u884c\u4e14\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\u5c0f\u4e8e 10\u03bcm,\u5185 \u5706\u534a\u5f84 4 mm,\u5916 \u5706\u534a\u5f84 22.5 mm\u3002<\/div>\n
D.2.4\u00a0 \u00a0 \u8c03\u8282\u8282\u6d41\u9600,\u7528\u538b\u5dee\u8868\u63a7\u5236\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u538b\u5dee,\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u548c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u538b\u5dee\u4e0b\u7a33\u5b9a \u81f3\u5c11 15s,\u6839 \u636e\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1\u793a\u6570 \u548c\u538b\u5dee\u8868\u793a\u6570,\u8bb0\u5f55\u6d41\u901fVs\u3001\u538b\u5dee Ps\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce8:\u4f7f\u7528\u6c14\u6e90\u4e3a\u5e72\u71e5\u7a7a\u6c14\u3002\u538b\u5dee\u4e3a 20kPa~30kPa\u3002<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
D.3\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406<\/div>\n
\u7528\u516c\u5f0f(D.1)\u8ba1\u7b97\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u900f\u6c14\u7387\u3002<\/div>\n
60\u00d7100000\u00d7Vs \u00d7ln(R2\/R1)<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u5f0f\u4e2d: Vin\u2014\u2014\u2014\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u900f\u6c14\u7387,\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u6beb\u5347\u6beb\u7c73\u6bcf\u5e73\u65b9\u5398\u7c73\u5c0f\u65f6\u5e15[mL\u00b7mm\/(cm2\u00b7h\u00b7Pa)]; Vs \u2014\u2014\u2014\u5728\u538b\u5dee(Ps-P0)\u4e0b\u6c14\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u6d41\u901f,\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u6beb\u5347\u6bcf\u5206(mL\/min);<\/div>\n
R1 \u2014\u2014\u2014\u5185\u5706\u534a\u5f84,\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u6beb\u7c73(mm);<\/div>\n
R2 \u2014\u2014\u2014\u5916\u5706\u534a\u5f84,\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u6beb\u7c73(mm);<\/div>\n
Ps \u2014\u2014\u2014\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6837\u54c1\u65f6,\u538b\u5dee\u8868\u793a\u6570,\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5e15(Pa);<\/div>\n
d3 \u2014\u2014\u20141 MPa\u4e0b,\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u539a\u5ea6,\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5fae\u7c73(\u03bcm)\u3002<\/div>\n
\u53d63\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u6837\u54c1\u4e3a\u4e00\u7ec4,\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u9644 \u5f55 E (\u8d44\u6599\u6027) \u5b54\u9699\u7387\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
E.1\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00(\u538b\u6c5e\u6cd5)<\/div>\n
\u53c2\u8003 GB\/T21650.1\u20142008\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/div>\n
E.2\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e8c(\u6eb6\u6db2\u6cd5)<\/div>\n
E.2.1\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6309\u71675.1\u51c6\u5907\u6837\u54c1\u3002<\/div>\n
E.2.2\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6309\u7167\u7b2c7\u7ae0\u65b9\u6cd5\u6d4b\u91cf\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u539a\u5ea6d,\u5229\u7528\u957f\u5ea6\u6d4b\u91cf\u4eea\u6d4b\u91cf\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u957f\u5ea6(Lcp)\u548c\u5bbd\u5ea6(Wcp),\u5229 \u7528\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7535\u5b50\u5929\u5e73\u79f0\u91cf\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf m\u3002<\/div>\n
E.2.3\u00a0 \u00a0 \u5c06\u6b63\u5e9a\u70f7\u548c\u4e8c\u6eb4\u4e59\u70f7\u914d\u6210\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f53\u79ef\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u6db2,\u6ce8\u5165\u5177\u585e\u91cf\u7b52\u5185\u3002<\/div>\n
E.2.4\u00a0 \u00a0 \u5c06\u6837\u54c1\u7ea4\u7ef4\u526a\u788e,\u5e76\u7528\u739b\u7459\u7814\u94b5\u78be\u538b\u7c89\u788e \u81f3\u957f\u5ea6\u5c0f\u4e8e 2 mm,\u653e \u5165\u5177\u585e\u91cf\u7b52\u5185\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u6db2\u4e2d,\u7528 \u73bb \u7483\u68d2\u6405\u62cc,\u4f7f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5206\u6563\u5728\u6df7\u5408\u6db2\u4e2d,\u76d6\u4e0a\u78e8\u53e3\u585e,\u5c06 \u5176\u653e\u5165 25 \u2103 \u00b11 \u2103\u7684\u6052\u6e29\u6c34\u6d74\u91cc,\u5177 \u585e\u91cf\u7b52\u7684\u585e\u53ca \u9888\u90e8\u8981\u9732\u51fa\u6c34\u9762\u3002<\/div>\n
E.2.5\u00a0 \u00a0 \u89c2\u5bdf\u6df7\u5408\u6db2,\u82e5\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5728\u6df7\u5408\u6db2\u5185\u4e0a\u6d6e\u6216\u4e0b\u6c89,\u5219\u9700\u8981\u76f8\u5e94\u52a0\u5165 \u6b63\u5e9a\u70f7\u6216\u4e8c\u6eb4\u4e59\u70f7,\u4ee5 \u8c03\u8282\u6df7\u5408\u6db2 \u5bc6\u5ea6,\u76f4\u81f3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5728\u6df7\u5408\u6db2\u5185\u5747\u5300\u60ac\u6d6e\u3002<\/div>\n
E.2.6\u00a0 \u00a0 \u5c06\u6df7\u5408\u6db2\u9759\u7f6e4h\u540e,\u82e5\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4ecd\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u6df7 \u5408\u6db2\u5185,\u7528 \u6bd4\u91cd\u8ba1\u6d4b\u91cf\u8be5\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u6df7\u5408\u6db2\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6,\u5373 \u4e3a\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u503c(\u03c1CF)\u3002<\/div>\n
E.3\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406<\/div>\n
\u6309\u7167\u516c\u5f0f(E.1)\u8ba1\u7b97\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u7387:<\/div>\n
m\u00a0 \u00a0\u2014\u2014\u2014\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf,\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u514b(g);<\/div>\n
\u03c1CF \u2014\u2014\u2014\u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6,\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u514b\u6bcf\u7acb\u65b9\u5398\u7c73(g\/cm );<\/div>\n
Lcp \u2014\u2014\u2014\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u957f\u5ea6,\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5398\u7c73(cm);<\/div>\n
Wcp\u2014\u2014\u2014\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u5bbd\u5ea6,\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5398\u7c73(cm);<\/div>\n
d \u2014\u2014\u2014\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u539a\u5ea6,\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5fae\u7c73(\u03bcm); \u53d63\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u6837\u54c1\u4e3a\u4e00\u7ec4,\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u3002 \u6ce8:\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u6ce8\u660e\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u9644\u5f55 F (\u8d44\u6599\u6027) \u8868\u9762\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
F.1\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eea\u5668<\/div>\n
3D \u8868\u9762\u8f6e\u5ed3\u4eea\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u6ee1\u8db3\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u8868\u9762\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eea\u5747\u53ef\u3002<\/div>\n
F.2\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/div>\n
F.2.1\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6309\u71675.1\u51c6\u5907\u6837\u54c1\u3002<\/div>\n
F.2.2\u00a0 \u00a0 \u8c03\u8bd5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eea\u5668\u51c6\u5907\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/div>\n
F.2.3\u00a0 \u00a0 \u5c06\u6837\u54c1\u653e\u7f6e\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53f0,\u9009 \u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u955c\u5934 (\u653e \u5927\u500d\u6570)\u81f3 \u7ea4\u7ef4\u6e05\u6670\u53ef\u89c1,\u8fdb \u884c\u626b\u63cf\u3002 \u4eea\u5668\u89c2\u5bdf\u8f6f\u4ef6 \u53d6\u6837\u4e3a2cm\u00d73cm,\u540e\u7eed\u5206\u6790\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5b9a\u57fa\u51c6\u9762,\u53ef\u5728 \u53d6\u6837\u9762\u79ef\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0d\u540c\u9762\u79ef\u8868\u9762\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53ca\u7ebf\u6761 \u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/div>\n
F.2.4\u00a0 \u00a0 \u79fb\u52a8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53f0,\u66f4\u6362\u6d4b\u8bd5\u533a\u57df,\u91cd\u590d\u64cd\u4f5c,\u5f97\u52303\u4e2a~5\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u533a\u57df\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/div>\n
F.3\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406<\/div>\n
F.3.1\u00a0 \u00a0 \u8868\u9762\u5e73\u5747\u9ad8\u5ea6\u504f\u5dee\u6309\u7167\u516c\u5f0f(F.1)\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/div>\n
Sa \u2014\u2014\u2014\u8868\u9762\u5e73\u5747\u9ad8\u5ea6\u504f\u5dee,\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5fae\u7c73(\u03bcm);<\/div>\n
M \u3001N \u2014\u2014\u2014\u8bc4\u5b9a\u533a\u57df\u4e2d\u76f8\u4e92\u5782\u76f4\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u7684\u91c7\u6837\u70b9\u6570;<\/div>\n
Z \u2014\u2014\u2014\u7269\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u533a\u57df\u8f6e\u5ed3\u4e0a\u70b9\u5230\u57fa\u51c6\u5e73\u9762\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002<\/div>\n
F.3.2\u00a0 \u00a0 \u5e73\u5747\u8868\u9762\u5e73\u5747\u9ad8\u5ea6\u504f\u5dee\u6309\u7167\u516c\u5f0f(F.2)\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Sa\u2014\u2014\u2014\u5e73\u5747\u8868\u9762\u5e73\u5747\u9ad8\u5ea6\u504f\u5dee,\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5fae\u7c73(\u03bcm); Sa\u2014\u2014\u2014\u7b2ci \u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u533a\u57df\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5e73\u5747\u9ad8\u5ea6\u504f\u5dee,\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5fae\u7c73(\u03bcm); na \u2014\u2014\u2014\u9009\u53d6\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u533a\u57df\u4e2a\u6570\u3002<\/div>\n
F.3.3\u00a0 \u00a0 \u8868\u9762\u7684\u6700\u5927\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6309\u7167\u516c\u5f0f(F.3)\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/div>\n
SZ =SP +SV \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026(F.3 )<\/div>\n
\u5f0f\u4e2d:<\/div>\n
SZ \u2014\u2014\u2014\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6700\u5927\u9ad8\u5ea6,\u5373\u6700\u5927\u5cf0\u9ad8\u5ea6\u548c\u6700\u5927\u8c37\u6df1\u5ea6\u4e4b\u548c,\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5fae\u7c73(\u03bcm); SP \u2014\u2014\u2014\u5b9a\u4e49\u533a\u57df\u4e2d\u6700\u9ad8\u70b9\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6,\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5fae\u7c73(\u03bcm);<\/div>\n
SV \u2014\u2014\u2014\u5b9a\u4e49\u533a\u57df\u4e2d\u6700\u4f4e\u70b9\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u503c,\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5fae\u7c73(\u03bcm)\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce8 :SZ \u503c\u76f4\u63a5\u7531\u4eea\u5668\u8bfb\u53d6\u3002<\/div>\n
F.3.4\u00a0 \u00a0 \u5e73\u5747\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6700\u5927\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6309\u7167\u516c\u5f0f(F.4)\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u5f0f\u4e2d:<\/div>\n
SZ\u2014\u2014\u2014\u5e73\u5747\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6700\u5927\u9ad8\u5ea6,\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5fae\u7c73(\u03bcm);<\/div>\n
Sa \u2014\u2014\u2014\u7b2ci \u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u533a\u57df\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6700\u5927\u9ad8\u5ea6,\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5fae\u7c73(\u03bcm);<\/div>\n
na \u2014\u2014\u2014\u9009\u53d6\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u533a\u57df\u4e2a\u6570\u3002<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u9644 \u5f55 G (\u8d44\u6599\u6027) \u5f2f\u66f2\u633a\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
G.1\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/div>\n
G.1.1\u00a0 \u00a0 \u5c06\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6837\u54c1\u88c1\u5207\u6210\u957f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5c0f\u4e8e80 mm\u3001\u5bbd\u5ea6\u4e3a38.0 mm\u00b10.2 mm \u7684\u957f\u65b9\u5f62\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce8 1:\u53d6 \u6837\u4eea\u5668\u53c2\u8003 QB\/T1671\u7684 \u89c4\u5b9a\u3002 \u6ce8 2:\u5f2f \u66f2\u633a\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5206\u6a2a\u5411\u548c\u7eb5\u5411\u3002 \u6ce8 3:\u5f2f \u66f2\u633a\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6 ,\u5f2f \u66f2\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e3a 15\u00b0\u3002<\/div>\n
G.1.2\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6839\u636e\u6750\u6599\u5f2f\u66f2\u633a\u5ea6\u6d4b\u5b9a\u4eea\u6240\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f00\u5c55\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002 \u5982\u56fe G.1 \u6240\u793a,\u5c06 \u6837\u54c1\u7684\u4e00\u7aef\u5939\u4e8e\u8bd5\u6837\u5939 \u5185,\u6ce8\u610f\u5939\u5b50\u4e0d\u5b9c\u5939\u5f97\u592a\u7d27,\u4ee5\u514d\u5f15\u8d77\u8bd5\u6837\u635f\u574f\u548c\u8bfb\u6570\u504f\u5dee\u3002<\/div>\n
G.1.3\u00a0 \u00a0 \u82e5\u6750\u6599\u5f2f\u66f2\u633a\u5ea6\u6d4b\u5b9a\u4eea\u53ef\u5411\u4e24\u4e2a\u4fa7\u9762\u5f2f\u66f2,\u8bbe \u7f6e\u5f2f\u66f2\u4e3a 15\u00b0\u65f6,\u7acb \u5373\u8bfb\u6570,\u7136 \u540e\u6837\u54c1\u518d\u7ecf\u8fc7\u96f6\u70b9 \u4f4d\u7f6e\u5411\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fa7\u9762\u5f2f\u66f215\u00b0,\u518d\u8bfb\u6570,\u5f85\u6d4b\u6837\u54c1\u5b9c\u6709 5\u5f20\u8bd5\u6837\u5f97\u5230 10\u4e2a \u8bfb\u6570\u3002 \u6d4b\u5b9a\u540e,\u4ece \u8bd5\u6837\u5939\u4e0a\u53d6\u4e0b \u7684\u8bd5\u6837\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u56fe G.1\u00a0 \u00a0 \u633a\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u539f\u7406\u793a\u610f\u56fe(\u4e24\u70b9\u52a0\u8377\u6cd5)<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
G.2\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406<\/div>\n
\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u5f2f\u66f2\u633a\u5ea6\u6309\u7167\u516c\u5f0f(G.1)\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u5f0f\u4e2d:<\/div>\n
B\u00a0 \u2014\u2014\u2014\u5f2f\u66f2\u633a\u5ea6,\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u6beb\u725b\u7c73(mN\u00b7m);<\/div>\n
F\u00a0 \u2014\u2014\u2014\u901a\u8fc7\u79fb\u52a8\u5f2f\u66f2\u6d4b\u5934\u5411\u8bd5\u6837\u65bd\u52a0\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u529b,\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u725b\u987f(N);<\/div>\n
L\u00a0 \u00a0\u2014\u2014\u2014\u5f2f\u66f2\u957f\u5ea6,\u5373\u8bd5\u6837\u5939\u9876\u7aef\u4e0e\u5f2f\u66f2\u6d4b\u5934\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb,\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u6beb\u7c73(mm);<\/div>\n
dr \u2014\u2014\u2014\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u6320\u5ea6,\u5373\u5f2f\u66f2\u6d4b\u5934\u7684\u4f4d\u79fb,\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u6beb\u7c73(mm); b\u00a0 \u00a0\u2014\u2014\u2014\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u5bbd\u5ea6,\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u6beb\u7c73(mm)\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce8:\u672c\u9644\u5f55\u89c4\u5b9a\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u957f\u5ea6(\u5f2f \u66f2\u957f\u5ea6 L)\u4e3a 50 mm,\u6d4b \u8bd5\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u5bbd\u5ea6b \u4e3a 38 mm\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6bcf\u6b21\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u633a\u5ea6\u503c,\u5b9c \u4ee5 \u5f2f \u66f2 \u8bd5 \u6837 \u81f3 15\u00b0\u65f6 \u7684 \u7b97 \u672f \u5e73 \u5747 \u503c \u4f5c \u4e3a \u62a5 \u544a \u7ed3 \u679c\u3002 \u6bcf \u7ec4 \u8bd5 \u9a8c \u4e2a \u6570 \u4e0d \u5c11 \u4e8e \u4e94\u4e2a,\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u4ee5\u5f2f\u66f2\u633a\u5ea6\u7684\u7b97\u672f\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/div>\n
\u5f2f\u66f2\u633a\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e5f\u53ef\u6309\u7167 GB\/T23144\u20142023\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u4e24\u70b9\u52a0\u8377\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u9644 \u5f55 H\u00a0 (\u8d44\u6599\u6027) \u9759\u6001\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
H.1\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/div>\n
H.1.1\u00a0 \u00a0 \u5c06\u6837\u54c1\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4eea\u5668\u7684\u8bd5\u6837\u53f0\u4e0a\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u6837\u4ef6\u653e\u7f6e\u5e73\u6574,\u4e0d\u4ea7\u751f\u76b1\u7eb9\u548c\u626d\u66f2\u3002<\/div>\n
H.1.2\u00a0 \u00a0 \u5728\u9488\u5934\u672b\u7aef\u60ac\u63023\u03bcL~4\u03bcL \u6c34\u6ef4\u3002\u5347\u9ad8\u8bd5\u6837\u53f0\u4f7f\u8bd5\u6837\u8868\u9762\u63a5\u89e6\u60ac\u6302\u7684\u6c34\u6ef4,\u7136 \u540e\u79fb\u5f00\u8bd5\u6837\u4ee5 \u5b8c\u6210\u6c34\u6ef4\u7684\u8f6c\u79fb,\u5982\u56fe H.1\u6240\u793a\u3002\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d,\u4e0d\u5e94\u4ee4\u6c34\u6ef4\u6ef4\u843d\u6216\u55b7\u51fa\u5230\u6837\u4ef6\u8868\u9762\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce8:\u6c34\u6ef4\u4f53\u79ef\u6807\u6ce8\u5728\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d ,\u4f7f \u7528\u53bb\u79bb\u5b50\u6c34\u8fdb\u884c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002<\/div>\n
H.1.3\u00a0 \u00a0 \u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b,\u5728\u6c34\u6ef4\u8f6c\u79fb\u540e30s\u00b110s\u5185 \u8fdb\u884c\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002 \u53c2\u8003 ASTM D5946 \u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u901a\u8fc7 \u6c34\u6ef4\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u6d4b\u91cf\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2\u3002<\/div>\n
H.1.4\u00a0 \u00a0 \u79fb\u52a8\u6837\u54c1,\u4f7f\u4e0b\u4e00\u6ef4\u6c34\u6ef4\u6ef4\u5728\u6837\u4ef6\u7684\u65b0 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u90e8\u4f4d,\u5728 \u540c\u4e00\u6837\u54c1\u4e0a\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e 5 \u6b21 (5 \u6b21 ~10 \u6b21) \u63a5\u89e6\u89d2,\u5982\u56fe H.1\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
a) \u6c34\u6ef4\u5728\u6ce8\u5c04\u5668\u4e0a b) \u6c34\u6ef4\u8f6c\u79fb c) \u6c34\u6ef4\u5728\u8bd5\u6837\u8868\u9762<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u56fe H.1\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6c34\u6ef4\u8f6c\u79fb\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
H.2\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406<\/div>\n
\u6bcf\u7ec4\u6837\u54c1\u6570\u91cf\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e8e\u4e09\u4e2a,\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u9759\u6001\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2\u4ee5\u4e09\u4e2a\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u7b97\u672f\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u8868\u793a,\u53d6\u4e09\u4f4d\u6709\u6548\u6570\u5b57\u3002\u5176 \u4e2d,\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u9759\u6001\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2\u53d6\u4e09\u6b21\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u7b97\u672f\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u3002<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u9644 \u5f55 I<\/div>\n
(\u8d44\u6599\u6027)<\/div>\n
\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5(\u9178\u6c27\u5316\u6cd5)<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
I.1\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6837\u54c1\u5236\u5907<\/div>\n
\u6837\u54c1\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5c0f\u4e8e100cm2(10cm\u00d710cm)\u7684\u6b63\u65b9\u5f62\u70ad\u7eb8,\u81f3\u5c115\u4efd\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce8:\u91c7\u7528\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6279\u6b21\u7684\u6837\u54c1\u3002<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
I.2\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/div>\n
I.2.1\u00a0 \u00a0 \u9009\u53d62\u4efd~3\u4efd\u7684\u6837\u54c1,\u6309\u7167 \u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u3001\u9762 \u7535\u963b\u3001\u538b \u7f29\u7279\u6027\u7b49\u4f5c\u4e3a \u521d\u59cb\u503c\u3002<\/div>\n
I.2.2\u00a0 \u00a0 \u5c06\u5269 \u4f59 \u6837 \u54c1 \u7f6e \u4e8e 15%H2O2 +1 mol\/L H2SO4\u00a0 \u6df7 \u5408 \u6eb6 \u6db2 \u4e2d,\u6eb6 \u6db2 \u4f53 \u79ef \u6bd4 \u4e3a 1\u22361,\u5e76 \u6052 \u6e29 \u6c34 \u6d74 (80 \u2103)\u5904\u7406,\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u76db \u653e \u6eb6 \u6db2 \u7684 \u5bb9 \u5668 \u9700 \u8981 \u4f7f \u7528 \u4fdd \u9c9c \u819c \u5c01 \u53e3\u3002 \u4e2d \u95f4 \u9700 \u8981 \u89c2 \u5bdf \u8bd5 \u5242 \u7684 \u91cf,\u82e5 \u8bd5 \u5242 \u5b58 \u91cf \u4e0d \u8db3,\u9700\u53ca\u65f6\u8c03\u914d\u6dfb\u52a0\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6ce8:\u6240\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u8bd5\u5242\u7684\u7eaf\u5ea6\u7b49\u7ea7\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\u7eaf\u3002<\/div>\n
I.2.3\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6837\u54c1\u5904\u740620\u5929\u540e\u53d6\u51fa,\u4f7f\u7528\u53bb\u79bb\u5b50\u6c34\u53cd\u590d\u51b2\u6d17\u540e\u7f6e\u4e8e\u70d8\u7bb1\u4e2d120 \u2103\u70d8\u5e722h\u3002<\/div>\n
I.2.4\u00a0 \u00a0 \u968f\u540e\u6309\u7167\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u518d\u6b21\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u3001\u9762\u7535\u963b\u3001\u538b\u7f29\u7279\u6027\u7b49\u3002<\/div>\n
I.3\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406<\/div>\n
\u6309\u516c\u5f0f(I.1)\u5206\u6790\u70ad\u7eb8\u7684\u8010\u4e45\u6027: \u8bb0\u5f55\u70ad\u7eb8\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u3001\u9762\u7535\u963b\u3001\u538b\u7f29\u7279\u6027\u7b49\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u7387\u4e3a\u03b7i\u3002<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u03b7i\u00a0 \u00a0 \u2014\u2014\u2014\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u3001\u9762\u7535\u963b\u3001\u538b\u7f29\u7279\u6027\u7b49\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u7387;<\/div>\n
X0 \u2014\u2014\u2014\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u3001\u9762\u7535\u963b\u3001\u538b\u7f29\u7279\u6027\u7b49\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u503c;<\/div>\n
X1 \u2014\u2014\u2014\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u540e\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u3001\u9762\u7535\u963b\u3001\u538b\u7f29\u7279\u6027\u7b49\u7684\u6570\u503c\u3002<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u53c2 \u8003 \u6587 \u732e<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
[1] GB\/T3505\u20142009\u00a0 \u4ea7\u54c1\u51e0\u4f55\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303(GPS) \u8868\u9762\u7ed3\u6784 \u8f6e\u5ed3\u6cd5 \u672f\u8bed\u3001\u5b9a \u4e49\u53ca\u8868\u9762\u7ed3\u6784<\/div>\n
\u53c2\u6570<\/div>\n
[2] GB\/T19000\u20142016 \u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb \u57fa\u7840\u548c\u672f\u8bed<\/div>\n
[3] GB\/T21650.1\u20142008\u00a0 \u538b\u6c5e\u6cd5\u548c\u6c14\u4f53\u5438\u9644\u6cd5\u6d4b\u5b9a\u56fa\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u5b54\u5f84\u5206\u5e03\u548c\u5b54\u9699\u5ea6 \u7b2c 1 \u90e8\u5206:<\/div>\n
\u538b\u6c5e\u6cd5<\/div>\n
[4] GB\/T23144\u20142023\u00a0 \u7eb8\u548c\u7eb8\u677f \u5f2f\u66f2\u633a\u5ea6\u7684\u6d4b\u5b9a \u4e24\u70b9\u6cd5\u3001\u4e09\u70b9\u6cd5\u548c\u56db\u70b9\u6cd5\u7684\u901a\u7528\u539f\u7406<\/div>\n
[5] GB\/T27418\u20142017\u00a0 \u6d4b\u91cf\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u5ea6\u8bc4\u5b9a\u548c\u8868\u793a<\/div>\n
[6] QB\/T1671\u00a0 \u7eb8\u4e0e\u7eb8\u677f\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e13\u7528\u51b2\u5207\u6837\u5668\u5177\u901a\u7528\u6280\u672f\u6761\u4ef6<\/div>\n
[7] ASTM D5946-17 StandardTestMethodforCorona\u2014TreatedPolymerFilmsUsing Water ContactAngleMeasurements<\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/div>\n
\u73b0\u6210\u8bd1\u6587\uff0c\u5230\u6b3e\u5373\u53d1\u3002
\n\u4e0b\u5355\u524d\u53ef\u4efb\u53d6\u6837\u9875\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bd1\u6587\u8d28\u91cf\u3002
\n\u514d\u8d39\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b63\u89c4\u666e\u901a\u589e\u503c\u7a0e\u6570\u7535\u53d1\u7968\u3002
\n\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb\u624b\u673a\/\u5fae\u4fe1: 13306496964\/Email: standardtrans@foxmail.com \u83b7\u53d6\u5b8c\u6574\u8bd1\u6587\u3002
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\nOur well-established database has included almost all Chinese automotive standards in effect, providing one-stop, up-to-date, efficient and professional solution.<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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