{"id":7554,"date":"2026-05-26T08:45:03","date_gmt":"2026-05-26T00:45:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/?p=7554"},"modified":"2026-05-26T08:45:03","modified_gmt":"2026-05-26T00:45:03","slug":"cnca-c11-072026%e8%8b%b1%e6%96%87%e7%89%88%e7%bf%bb%e8%af%91-%e5%bc%ba%e5%88%b6%e6%80%a7%e4%ba%a7%e5%93%81%e8%ae%a4%e8%af%81%e5%ae%9e%e6%96%bd%e8%a7%84%e5%88%99-%e6%9c%ba%e5%8a%a8%e8%bd%a6%e5%a4%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/?p=7554","title":{"rendered":"CNCA-C11-07:2026\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u7ffb\u8bd1 \u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u4ea7\u54c1\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5b9e\u65bd\u89c4\u5219 \u673a\u52a8\u8f66\u5916\u90e8\u7167\u660e\u53ca\u5149\u4fe1\u53f7\u88c5\u7f6e\uff08\u8bd5\u884c\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>ChinaAutoRegs|CNCA-C11-07\uff1a2026\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u7ffb\u8bd1 \u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u4ea7\u54c1\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5b9e\u65bd\u89c4\u5219 \u673a\u52a8\u8f66\u5916\u90e8\u7167\u660e\u53ca\u5149\u4fe1\u53f7\u88c5\u7f6e\uff08\u8bd5\u884c\uff09<br 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\u6307\u5b9a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e94\u5f53\u4fdd\u5b58\u578b\u5f0f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u73b0\u573a\u62bd\u6837\u68c0\u6d4b\u62a5\u544a\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u539f\u59cb\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u671f\u9650\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e 10 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u68c0\u9a8c\u68c0\u6d4b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u3002<br \/>\n3.8 \u6307\u5b9a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e94\u5f53\u8fd0\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u624b\u6bb5\u52a0\u5f3a\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u4ea7\u54c1\u8ba4\u8bc1\u76f8\u5173\u68c0\u9a8c\u68c0\u6d4b \u6d41\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u90e8\u7f72\u89c6\u9891\u76d1\u63a7\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5bf9\u914d\u5149\u6027\u80fd\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u5168\u7a0b\u89c6\u9891\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<br \/>\n3.9 \u6307\u5b9a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e0d\u5f97\u5229\u7528\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u4ea7\u54c1\u8ba4\u8bc1\u76f8\u5173\u68c0\u6d4b\u6346\u7ed1\u5f00\u5c55\u59d4\u6258\u68c0\u9a8c\u68c0 \u6d4b\u7b49\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002<br \/>\n4 \u8ba4\u8bc1\u4eba\u5458\u6301\u7eed\u7b26\u5408\u6027\u8981\u6c42<br \/>\n4.1 \u8ba4\u8bc1\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u5f53\u6301\u7eed\u7b26\u5408\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8ba4\u53ef\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u300a\u5f3a\u5236\u6027 \u4ea7\u54c1\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7ba1\u7406\u89c4\u5b9a\u300b\u300a\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u4ea7\u54c1\u8ba4\u8bc1\u68c0\u67e5\u5458\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u672c\u89c4 \u5219\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u9075\u5b88\u4ece\u4e8b\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u64cd\u5b88\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u6cd5\u5f8b\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u5bf9\u8ba4 \u8bc1\u6d3b\u52a8\u53ca\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u548c\u6709\u6548\u6027\u627f\u62c5\u76f8\u5e94\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<br \/>\n4.2 \u8ba4\u8bc1\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u5f53\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e13\u4e1a\u80fd\u529b\u8981\u6c42\uff1a<br \/>\n\uff081\uff09\u8ba4\u8bc1\u65b9\u6848\u5236\u5b9a\u4eba\u5458 \u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff1b\u638c\u63e1\u76f8\u5e94\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5b9e\u65bd\u89c4\u5219\u7b49\u8981\u6c42\uff1b\u719f\u6089\u76f8\u5e94\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<br \/>\n\uff082\uff09\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4eba\u5458\/\u521d\u8bc4\u4eba\u5458 \u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1b\u638c\u63e1\u76f8\u5e94\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5b9e\u65bd\u89c4\u5219\u7b49\u8981\u6c42\uff1b\u4e86\u89e3\u76f8\u5e94\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1b\u719f\u6089\u76f8 \u5e94\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5355\u5143\u5212\u5206\u539f\u5219\uff1b\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u8bc6\u522b\u5224\u65ad\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\u8d44\u6599 \u7684\u7b26\u5408\u6027\uff0c\u521d\u8bc4\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u8bc6\u522b\u5224\u65ad\u578b\u5f0f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u5de5\u5382\u68c0\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u7b26\u5408\u6027\uff1b \u719f\u6089\u672c\u673a\u6784\u76f8\u5e94\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u5907\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<br \/>\n\uff083\uff09\u5de5\u5382\u68c0\u67e5\u65b9\u6848\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458 \u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1b\u638c\u63e1\u76f8\u5e94\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5b9e\u65bd\u89c4\u5219\u7b49\u8981\u6c42\uff1b\u719f\u6089\u76f8\u5e94\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1b\u80fd\u591f\u8bc6 \u522b\u5224\u65ad\u5de5\u5382\u68c0\u67e5\u65b9\u6848\u548c\u68c0\u67e5\u7ec4\u7684\u7b26\u5408\u6027\uff1b\u719f\u6089\u672c\u673a\u6784\u76f8\u5e94\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u8d44\u6e90\u914d \u5907\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<br \/>\n\uff084\uff09\u5de5\u5382\u68c0\u67e5\u5458 \u53d6\u5f97\u76f8\u5e94\u9886\u57df\u5de5\u5382\u68c0\u67e5\u5458\u6ce8\u518c\u8d44\u683c\uff1b\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff1b\u638c\u63e1\u76f8\u5e94\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5b9e\u65bd\u89c4\u5219\u7b49\u8981\u6c42\uff1b\u719f\u6089\u76f8\u5e94\u4ea7\u54c1 \u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1b\u4e86\u89e3\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fd0\u4f5c\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6 \u548c\u672c\u673a\u6784\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7ba1\u7406\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u6309\u8981\u6c42\u5f00\u5c55\u5de5\u5382\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<br \/>\n\uff085\uff09\u8ba4\u8bc1\u590d\u6838\u4eba\u5458\/\u51b3\u5b9a\u4eba\u5458 \u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1b\u638c\u63e1\u76f8\u5e94\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5b9e\u65bd\u89c4\u5219\u7b49\u8981\u6c42\uff1b\u719f\u6089\u76f8\u5e94\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1b\u80fd\u591f\u8bc6 \u522b\u5224\u65ad\u76f8\u5e94\u9886\u57df\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u98ce\u9669\uff1b\u4e86\u89e3\u672c\u673a\u6784\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7ba1\u7406\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<br \/>\n\uff086\uff09\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4eba\u5458<br \/>\n\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1b\u638c\u63e1\u76f8\u5e94\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5b9e\u65bd \u89c4\u5219\u7b49\u8981\u6c42\uff1b\u719f\u6089\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5404\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u8981\u6c42\uff1b\u4e86\u89e3\u5404\u7c7b\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u51c6 \u5219\uff0c\u5e76\u51c6\u786e\u5224\u5b9a\u53d7\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u7b26\u5408\u6027\u3002<br \/>\n4.3 \u7ba1\u7406\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u5f53\u719f\u6089\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8ba4\u53ef\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u672c\u673a\u6784\u7ba1\u7406 \u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u610f\u8bc6\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\u610f\u8bc6\u3002<br \/>\n4.4 \u8ba4\u8bc1\u590d\u6838\u4eba\u5458\/\u51b3\u5b9a\u4eba\u5458\u4e0d\u5f97\u53c2\u4e0e\u540c\u4e00\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\u7684\u53d7\u7406\u3001\u68c0\u9a8c\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c \u68c0\u67e5\u3002<br \/>\n4.5 \u8ba4\u8bc1\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u5f53\u9075\u5faa\u4e3b\u52a8\u56de\u907f\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u3001\u751f \u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b58\u5728\u5229\u76ca\u5173\u8054\u5173\u7cfb\u6216\u8005\u5f71\u54cd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5de5\u4f5c\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u548c\u516c\u6b63\u6027\u7684\u5229\u5bb3\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<br \/>\n4.6 \u8ba4\u8bc1\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u5f53\u901a\u8fc7\u7ee7\u7eed\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u57f9\u8bad\u6216\u5b9e\u8df5\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0e\u5f3a\u5236 \u6027\u4ea7\u54c1\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5de5\u4f5c\u76f8\u9002\u914d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<br \/>\n4.7 \u9664\u5de5\u5382\u68c0\u67e5\u5458\u5916\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u5f53\u4e3a\u4e0e\u6307\u5b9a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u76f4\u63a5\u7b7e\u7f72\u52b3\u52a8\u5408 \u540c\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u5458\u5de5\u3002<br \/>\n5 \u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u6301\u7eed\u7b26\u5408\u6027\u8981\u6c42<br \/>\n5.1 \u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u5f53\u53d6\u5f97\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8425\u4e1a\u6267\u7167\u7b49\u6ce8\u518c\u767b \u8bb0\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u8981\u6c42\u3002<br \/>\n5.2 \u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u5f53\u5177\u5907\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a<br \/>\n\uff081\uff09\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u5e94\u5f53\u5177\u5907\u76f8\u5e94\u9886\u57df\u8d28\u91cf\u4fe1\u606f\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u627f\u62c5\u4e09\u5305\u3001 \u53ec\u56de\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8d23\u4efb\u53ef\u7531\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u627f\u62c5\uff1b<br \/>\n\uff082\uff09\u672a\u88ab\u884c\u653f\u76d1\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u8d23\u4ee4\u505c\u4ea7\u505c\u4e1a\u6574\u987f\uff1b<br \/>\n\uff083\uff09\u672a\u5217\u5165\u4e25\u91cd\u8fdd\u6cd5\u5931\u4fe1\u540d\u5355\uff1b<br \/>\n\uff084\uff09\u5176\u4ed6\u5e94\u5f53\u5177\u5907\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<br \/>\n5.3 \u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u5f53\u5efa\u7acb\u7528\u6237\u6295\u8bc9\u4fe1\u606f\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u6c47\u603b\u3001\u5206\u6790\u548c\u4fdd\u5b58\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76 \u5168\u9762\u5411\u6307\u5b9a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u516c\u5f00\u7528\u6237\u6295\u8bc9\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<br \/>\n5.4 \u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u5f97\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u4ea7\u54c1\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u91c7\u53d6\u6709\u6548\u63aa\u65bd\u786e\u4fdd \u6301\u7eed\u7b26\u5408\u672c\u89c4\u5219\u8981\u6c42\u3002<br \/>\n6 \u8ba4\u8bc1\u4f9d\u636e\u6807\u51c6<br \/>\n\u672c\u89c4\u5219\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4f9d\u636e\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u4e3a\uff1a<br \/>\nGB 4599\u300a\u6c7d\u8f66\u9053\u8def\u7167\u660e\u88c5\u7f6e\u53ca\u7cfb\u7edf\u300b<br \/>\nGB 5920\u300a\u6c7d\u8f66\u548c\u6302\u8f66\u5149\u4fe1\u53f7\u88c5\u7f6e\u53ca\u7cfb\u7edf\u300b<br \/>\nGB 19152\u300a\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u548c\u8f7b\u4fbf\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u9053\u8def\u7167\u660e\u88c5\u7f6e\u300b<br \/>\nGB 17510\u300a\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u548c\u8f7b\u4fbf\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u5149\u4fe1\u53f7\u88c5\u7f6e\u300b<br \/>\nGB 11564\u300a\u673a\u52a8\u8f66\u56de\u590d\u53cd\u5c04\u88c5\u7f6e\u300b<br \/>\n\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u3002<br \/>\n7 \u8ba4\u8bc1\u6a21\u5f0f<br \/>\n\u672c\u89c4\u5219\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u673a\u52a8\u8f66\u5916\u90e8\u7167\u660e\u53ca\u5149\u4fe1 \u53f7\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a<br \/>\n\u578b\u5f0f\u8bd5\u9a8c+\u521d\u59cb\u5de5\u5382\u68c0\u67e5+\u83b7\u8bc1\u540e\u76d1\u7763 \u521d\u59cb\u5de5\u5382\u68c0\u67e5\u5305\u542b\u5de5\u5382\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u8bc1\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u68c0\u67e5\u3002 \u83b7\u8bc1\u540e\u76d1\u7763\u6307\u83b7\u8bc1\u540e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u68c0\u67e5\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u73b0\u573a\u6216\u53e3\u5cb8\u73b0\u573a\u62bd\u6837\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u62bd<br \/>\n\u6837\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\u6216\u5404\u79cd\u7ec4\u5408\u3002 \u5bf9\u540c\u4e00\u96c6\u56e2\u5185\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u5f97\u540c\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u4ea7\u54c1\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u627f\u8bfa\u7b26\u5408\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u89c4\u5b9a\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u5065\u5168\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u7b26\u5408\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5 \u514d\u9664\u8be5\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u65b0\u5efa\u751f\u4ea7\u573a\u5730\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5de5\u5382\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<br \/>\n8 \u8ba4\u8bc1\u5355\u5143\u5212\u5206<br \/>\n\u673a\u52a8\u8f66\u5916\u90e8\u7167\u660e\u53ca\u5149\u4fe1\u53f7\u88c5\u7f6e\u4ea7\u54c1\u6309\u7167\u6c7d\u8f66\u9053\u8def\u7167\u660e\u88c5\u7f6e\u53ca\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6469\u6258 \u8f66\u548c\u8f7b\u4fbf\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u9053\u8def\u7167\u660e\u88c5\u7f6e\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u548c\u6302\u8f66\u5149\u4fe1\u53f7\u88c5\u7f6e\u53ca\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u548c\u8f7b \u4fbf\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u5149\u4fe1\u53f7\u88c5\u7f6e\u3001\u673a\u52a8\u8f66\u56de\u590d\u53cd\u5c04\u88c5\u7f6e\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4f9d\u636e\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u5206 \u522b\u5b9e\u65bd\u5355\u5143\u5212\u5206\u3002<br \/>\n\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u9075\u5faa\u540c\u4e00\u578b\u5f0f\u5224\u5b9a\u539f\u5219\u5212\u5206\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5355\u5143\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u3001\u540c\u4e00 \u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u673a\u52a8\u8f66\u5916\u90e8\u7167\u660e\u53ca\u5149\u4fe1\u53f7\u88c5\u7f6e \u4ea7\u54c1\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5355\u5143\u3002<br \/>\n\uff081\uff09\u673a\u52a8\u8f66\u9053\u8def\u7167\u660e\u88c5\u7f6e\u53ca\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a<br \/>\n\u2460 \u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u53ef\u66f4\u6362\u5149\u6e90\u6216\u4e0d\u53ef\u66f4\u6362\u5149\u6e90\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u53d1\u5149\u539f\u7406\u3001\u5149\u6e90 \u6a21\u5757\u7ed3\u6784\uff1b<br \/>\n\u2461 \u4e3b\u8981\u5149\u5b66\u5143\u4ef6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u53cd\u5149\u955c\u3001\u914d\u5149\u955c\u3001\u5149\u5bfc\u7ba1\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1b<br \/>\n\u2462 \u5916\u914d\u5149\u955c\u53ca\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff1b<br \/>\n\u2463 \u7ea7\u522b\uff08\u9002\u7528\u65f6\uff09\u3002<br \/>\n\uff082\uff09\u673a\u52a8\u8f66\u5149\u4fe1\u53f7\u88c5\u7f6e\u53ca\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a<br \/>\n\u2460 \u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u53ef\u66f4\u6362\u5149\u6e90\u6216\u4e0d\u53ef\u66f4\u6362\u5149\u6e90\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u53d1\u5149\u539f\u7406\u3001\u5149\u6e90 \u6a21\u5757\u7ed3\u6784\uff1b<br \/>\n\u2461 \u4e3b\u8981\u5149\u5b66\u5143\u4ef6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u53cd\u5149\u955c\u3001\u914d\u5149\u955c\u3001\u5149\u5bfc\u7ba1\u3001\u53ef\u53d8\u5149\u5f3a\u63a7\u5236\u5668 \u7b49\uff09\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1b<br \/>\n\u2462 \u7c7b\u522b\uff08\u9002\u7528\u65f6\uff09\u3002<br \/>\n\uff083\uff09\u56de\u590d\u53cd\u5c04\u88c5\u7f6e\uff08\u8f66\u8f86\u5c3e\u90e8\u6807\u5fd7\u677f\uff09\uff1a<br \/>\n\u2460 \u4ea7\u54c1\u7c7b\u522b\uff1b<br \/>\n\u2461 \u53d1\u5149\u533a\u57df\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff1b<br \/>\n\u2462 \u5f62\u72b6\u3002 \u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u6216\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u5212\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8ba4<br \/>\n\u8bc1\u5355\u5143\u3002<br \/>\n\u5982\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0d\u6309\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5355\u5143\u5212\u5206\u539f\u5219\u51fa\u5177\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u9700\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bf4\u660e\u6587 \u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u627f\u8bfa\u627f\u62c5\u76f8\u5173\u8d23\u4efb\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u6307\u5b9a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u5f53\u5145\u5206\u8bc6\u522b\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u540c \u4e00\u578b\u5f0f\u5224\u5b9a\u539f\u5219\u8fdb\u884c\u578b\u5f0f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3001\u521d\u59cb\u5de5\u5382\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u83b7\u8bc1\u540e\u76d1\u7763\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u6709\u6548\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c \u786e\u4fdd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<br \/>\n9 \u5de5\u5382\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u8bc1\u80fd\u529b<br \/>\n9.1 \u4eba\u5458\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u73af\u5883<br \/>\n9.1.1 \u4eba\u5458<br \/>\n9.1.1.1 \u8ba4\u8bc1\u8d28\u91cf\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba \u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u5747\u5e94\u5f53\u914d\u5907\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8d28\u91cf\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8d28\u91cf\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u53ef\u7531\u8d28<br \/>\n\u91cf\u5b89\u5168\u603b\u76d1\u517c\u4efb\u3002\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8d28\u91cf\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u5bf9\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u4ea7\u54c1\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8d28\u91cf\u76f8\u5173\u4e8b\u9879\u5168\u9762\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002 \u8ba4\u8bc1\u8d28\u91cf\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u5e94\u5f53\u5c65\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u804c\u8d23\uff1a<br \/>\n\uff081\uff09\u7ec4\u7ec7\u843d\u5b9e\u8d28\u91cf\u8ba4\u8bc1\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u3001\u8d23\u4efb\u4e49\u52a1\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5b9e\u65bd\u89c4 \u5219\u7b49\u8981\u6c42\uff1b<br \/>\n\uff082\uff09\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5236\u5b9a\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5c97\u4f4d\u8d28\u91cf\u5b89\u5168\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u5b89\u5168\u8d23\u4efb \u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8003\u6838\u529e\u6cd5\u5e76\u7763\u4fc3\u843d\u5b9e\uff1b<br \/>\n\uff083\uff09\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5236\u5b9a\u5e76\u7763\u4fc3\u843d\u5b9e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u98ce\u9669\u9632\u63a7\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u8ba4\u8bc1\u98ce\u9669\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76 \u91c7\u53d6\u6709\u6548\u63aa\u65bd\u6d88\u9664\u8ba4\u8bc1\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3\uff1b<br \/>\n\uff084\uff09\u786e\u4fdd\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u4ea7\u54c1\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6807\u5fd7\u59a5\u5584\u4fdd\u7ba1\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u54c1\u3001\u672a\u7ecf\u6307\u5b9a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\u53d8\u66f4\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u52a0\u8d34\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u4ea7\u54c1\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6807\u5fd7\uff1b<br \/>\n\uff085\uff09\u786e\u4fdd\u539f\u6750\u6599\u8fdb\u8d27\u628a\u5173\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u51fa\u5382\u68c0\u9a8c\u7b49\u5236\u5ea6\u843d\u5b9e\u3002 9.1.1.2 \u4e0e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8981\u6c42\u6709\u5173\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u4eba\u5458 \u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u5f53\u660e\u786e\u4e0e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8981\u6c42\u6709\u5173\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u4eba\u5458\u804c\u8d23\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u5c97\u4f4d\u57f9\u8bad<br \/>\n\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5177\u5907\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<br \/>\n9.1.2 \u8bbe\u5907\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u73af\u5883<br \/>\n\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u5f53\u4f9d\u636e\u672c\u89c4\u5219\u9644\u4ef6 1 \u548c\u9644\u4ef6 6 \u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u914d\u5907\u6ee1\u8db3\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u68c0\u9a8c \u9700\u8981\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8bbe\u5907\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u73af\u5883\u3002<br \/>\n9.2 \u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u8bb0\u5f55 \u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u5f53\u6309\u7167\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u6709\u6548\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u76f8\u5173\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u5c65\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u804c\u8d23\uff1a<br \/>\n\uff081\uff09\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u8bb0\u5f55\u53d7\u63a7\uff1b<br \/>\n\uff082\uff09\u786e\u4fdd\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5145\u5206\u6027\u3001\u9002\u5b9c\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7248\u672c\uff1b<br \/>\n\uff083\uff09\u786e\u4fdd\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6587\u4ef6\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u3001\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ea7\u54c1\u7b26\u5408 \u89c4\u5b9a\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u671f\u9650\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e5\u5e74\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u578b\u5f0f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u5de5\u5382\u68c0\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u3001 \u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u4ea7\u54c1\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u72b6\u6001\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u6709\u6548\u3001\u6682\u505c\u3001\u64a4\u9500\u3001\u6ce8\u9500\u7b49\uff09\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc1\u53d8\u66f4\u6279 \u51c6\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u76d1\u7763\u62bd\u6837\u68c0\u6d4b\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u5173\u952e\u4ef6\u548c\u539f\u6750\u6599\u91c7\u8d2d\u7b49\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u4fdd\u5b58\u671f\u9650\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e 10\u5e74\u3002<br \/>\n9.3 \u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684\u63a7\u5236 \u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u5f53\u4f9d\u636e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6587\u4ef6\u5efa\u7acb\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u5408\u683c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u540d\u5f55\u5e76\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u3002<br \/>\n9.4 \u5173\u952e\u5de5\u5e8f\u63a7\u5236<br \/>\n\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u5f53\u4f9d\u636e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6587\u4ef6\u5bf9\u5173\u952e\u5de5\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u5173 \u952e\u5de5\u5e8f\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u5f53\u5177\u5907\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<br \/>\n9.5 \u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u54c1\u7684\u63a7\u5236 \u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u5f53\u4f9d\u636e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6587\u4ef6\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u660e\u786e\u6807\u8bc6\u3001<br \/>\n\u9694\u79bb\u548c\u5904\u7f6e\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u6709\u6548\u63aa\u65bd\u7ea0\u6b63\u3001\u9884\u9632\u3002\u7ecf\u8fd4\u4fee\u3001\u8fd4\u5de5\u540e\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e94\u5f53\u91cd\u65b0\u68c0 \u6d4b\u3002<br \/>\n9.6 \u5185\u90e8\u8d28\u91cf\u5ba1\u6838 \u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u5f53\u4f9d\u636e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u81f3\u5c11\u8fdb\u884c\u4e24\u6b21\u5185\u90e8\u8d28\u91cf\u5ba1\u6838\uff0c\u5bf9\u5ba1\u6838\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u6709\u6548\u63aa\u65bd\u7ea0\u6b63\u3001\u9884\u9632\u3002<br \/>\n10 \u4ea7\u54c1\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<br \/>\n\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6279\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0e\u578b\u5f0f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5408\u683c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u5f53\u5efa \u7acb\u81ea\u67e5\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u6bcf\u5e74\u6309\u7c7b\u522b\u62bd\u53d6\u83b7\u8bc1\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u4e24\u6b21\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u81ea\u67e5\uff0c \u5305\u62ec\u5173\u952e\u4ef6\u3001\u539f\u6750\u6599\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b49\u4e0e\u83b7\u8bc1\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7b26\u5408\u6027\u3002\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u5f53\u6839\u636e \u81ea\u67e5\u60c5\u51b5\u7f16\u5236\u300a\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u68c0\u67e5\u81ea\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u81ea\u67e5\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u5177\u4f53 \u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u7ea0\u6b63\u63aa\u65bd\u7b49\uff0c\u7531\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8d28\u91cf\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u7b7e\u5b57\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0 \u76d6\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u516c\u7ae0\u5907\u67e5\u3002<br \/>\n\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u81ea\u67e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5982\u53d1\u73b0\u6279\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7\u4ea7\u54c1\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c \u5e94\u5f53\u91c7\u53d6\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8865\u6551\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5e76\u53ca\u65f6\u5411\u6307\u5b9a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u62a5\u544a\u3002<br \/>\n11 \u8ba4\u8bc1\u5b9e\u65bd\u7a0b\u5e8f<br \/>\n11.1 \u8ba4\u8bc1\u5b9e\u65bd\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8981\u6c42 \u6307\u5b9a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u5f53\u516c\u5f00\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u6307\u5b9a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u53d7\u7406\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\u540e\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u5206\u7c7b\u7ba1\u7406\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u65b9\u6848\u5e76\u544a\u77e5\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u3002<br \/>\n\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5b9e\u65bd\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5982\u56fe\uff1a<br \/>\n11.2 \u5df2\u505c\u4ea7\u8f66\u578b\u552e\u540e\u7ef4\u4fee\u5907\u4ef6\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u8981\u6c42 \u5df2\u505c\u4ea7\u8f66\u578b\u552e\u540e\u7ef4\u4fee\u5907\u4ef6\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u8981\u6c42\u89c1\u9644\u4ef62\u3002<br \/>\n11.3 \u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u5206\u7c7b\u7ba1\u7406 \u6307\u5b9a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u5f53\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u6574\u7406\u4e0e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ca\u5176\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u6709\u5173\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u8d28\u91cf\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u7167\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u5206\u7c7b\u539f\u5219\u516c\u6b63\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u5c06\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u5206\u4e3a A\u3001B\u3001C\u3001D\u56db\u7c7b\u3002<br \/>\n\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u5206\u7c7b\u6240\u4f9d\u636e\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u4fe1\u606f\u5305\u542b\u5982\u4e0b\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<br \/>\n\uff081\uff09\u5de5\u5382\u68c0\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u521d\u59cb\u5de5\u5382\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u83b7\u8bc1\u540e\u76d1\u7763\uff09\uff1b<br \/>\n\uff082\uff09\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u3001\u7701\u7ea7\u5404\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u76d1\u7763\u62bd\u67e5\u3001\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u4ea7\u54c1\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6709\u6548\u6027\u62bd \u67e5\u7b49\u7ed3\u679c\uff1b<br \/>\n\uff083\uff09\u4f01\u4e1a\u4fe1\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u5a92\u4f53\u66dd\u5149\u548c\u8206\u60c5\u53cd\u6620\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u5224\u51b3\u3001\u6295\u8bc9\u4e3e\u62a5\u53ca\u6d88 \u8d39\u8005\u8d28\u91cf\u4fe1\u606f\u53cd\u9988\u7b49\uff1b<br \/>\n\uff084\uff09\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u68c0\u9a8c\u80fd\u529b\uff1b<br \/>\n\uff085\uff09\u5176\u4ed6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 \u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u5206\u7c7b\u539f\u5219\u89c1\u4e0b\u8868\u3002<br \/>\n\u6307\u5b9a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u5f53\u5b9e\u65f6\u6536\u96c6\u5404\u7c7b\u8d28\u91cf\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5bf9\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u8fdb\u884c\u52a8\u6001 \u8c03\u6574\u3002<br \/>\n\u5bf9\u4e8e\u672a\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u8d28\u91cf\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u521d\u6b21\u59d4\u6258\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5176\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u5206\u7c7b\u5b9a \u4e3aB\u7c7b\u3002\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u5206\u7c7b\u5e94\u5f53\u6309\u7167D\u2014C\u2014B\u2014A\u7684\u6b21\u5e8f\u9010\u7ea7\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u6309A\u2014B\u2014C<br \/>\n\u2014D\u7684\u6b21\u5e8f\u9010\u7ea7\u6216\u8de8\u7ea7\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<br \/>\n11.4 \u8ba4\u8bc1\u5b9e\u65bd\u65f6\u9650\u8981\u6c42 \u6307\u5b9a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u5f53\u5728\u5bf9\u578b\u5f0f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u5de5\u5382\u68c0\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u7684\u7ea0\u6b63\u63aa<br \/>\n\u65bd\u53ca\u9a8c\u8bc1\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u8ba4\u8bc1\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u5bf9\u7b26\u5408\u8ba4 \u8bc1\u8981\u6c42\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u81ea\u53d7\u7406\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\u8d7790\u5929\u5185\u5411\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u51fa\u5177\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002 12 \u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258<br \/>\n\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u5411\u6307\u5b9a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u63d0\u51fa\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u7167\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\u8d44\u6599\u6e05\u5355\u7684 \u8981\u6c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u6240\u9700\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\u8d44\u6599\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<br \/>\n\uff081\uff09\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\u4e66\uff1b<br \/>\n\uff082\uff09\u9996\u6b21\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\u65f6\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6ce8\u518c\u8bc1\u660e\uff08\u5982 \u8425\u4e1a\u6267\u7167\u7b49\uff09\uff1b<br \/>\n\uff083\uff09 \u5de5\u5382\u68c0\u67e5\u8c03\u67e5\u8868\uff08\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\uff09\uff1b<br \/>\n\uff084\uff09\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7b7e\u8ba2\u7684\u6709\u5173\u534f\u8bae\u4e66\u6216\u5408\u540c\uff08\u5982<br \/>\nODM\u534f\u8bae\u4e66\u3001OEM\u534f\u8bae\u4e66\u3001\u6388\u6743\u4e66\u7b49\uff09\uff1b<br \/>\n\uff085\uff09\u4ea7\u54c1\u63cf\u8ff0\uff08\u89c1\u9644\u4ef63\uff09\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u578b\u53f7\u3001\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u3001 \u5173\u952e\u4ef6\u548c\/\u6216\u539f\u6750\u6599\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7167\u7247\u53ca\u56fe\u7eb8\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u5355\u5143\u5185\u4e0d\u540c\u89c4\u683c\u578b\u53f7\u7684\u5dee \u5f02\u8bf4\u660e\u7b49\uff1b<br \/>\n\uff086\uff09\u6309\u5b9e\u65bd\u89c4\u5219\u9644\u4ef61\u9644\u5f55A\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u63a7\u5236\u8ba1\u5212\uff08\u521d\u6b21\u7533\u8bf7\u53ca\u6709\u53d8\u66f4 \u65f6\uff09\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u63a7\u5236\u8ba1\u5212\u6267\u884c\u62a5\u544a\uff08\u6309\u5e74\u5ea6\u7f16\u5199\uff09\uff1b<br \/>\n\uff087\uff09\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53d8\u66f4\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u53d8\u66f4\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5982\u4f01\u4e1a\u66f4\u540d\u3001\u884c\u653f\u533a \u57df\u91cd\u65b0\u5212\u5206\u7b49\uff09\uff1b<br \/>\n\uff088\uff09\u5176\u4ed6\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u3002 \u6307\u5b9a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u5f53\u5bf9\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff0c\u5e76\u53ca\u65f6\u53cd\u9988\u53d7\u7406\u6216\u4e0d\u4e88\u53d7\u7406\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u53d7\u7406\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\u65f6\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u5f53\u4e0e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u7b7e\u8ba2\u5177\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6548\u529b \u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5408\u540c\u3002<br \/>\n\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u5bf9\u5176\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u548c\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002<br \/>\n13 \u578b\u5f0f\u8bd5\u9a8c<br \/>\n13.1 \u578b\u5f0f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6848 \u6307\u5b9a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u5f53\u5236\u5b9a\u578b\u5f0f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5e76\u544a\u77e5\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u3002\u578b\u5f0f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6848\u5305\u62ec\u6837\u54c1\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u5177\u4f53\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6\u53ca\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u6307\u5b9a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u3002\u627f\u62c5\u578b \u5f0f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7531\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u81ea\u4e3b\u9009\u62e9\u3002<br \/>\n13.2 \u578b\u5f0f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6837\u54c1\u8981\u6c42 \u6307\u5b9a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u5f53\u6309\u7167\u672c\u89c4\u5219\u9644\u4ef64\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u62bd\u53d6\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u6837\u54c1\u7528\u4e8e\u578b\u5f0f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002<br \/>\n\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u5e94\u5f53\u4fdd\u8bc1\u88ab\u62bd\u53d6\u6837\u54c1\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u4ea7\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u5173\u952e\u4ef6\u548c\u539f\u6750\u6599\u3001\u7ed3 \u6784\u3001\u53c2\u6570\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4ee5\u501f\u7528\u3001\u79df\u7528\u3001\u8d2d\u4e70\u6837\u54c1\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u7528\u4e8e\u578b\u5f0f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002 \u6307\u5b9a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5bf9\u6837\u54c1\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u6709\u7591\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u6682\u505c\u578b\u5f0f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3001\u5c01\u5b58\u6837\u54c1\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u62a5\u6307\u5b9a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u3002<br \/>\n13.3 \u5173\u952e\u4ef6\u548c\u539f\u6750\u6599 \u6307\u5b9a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u5f53\u4f9d\u636e\u672c\u89c4\u5219\u9644\u4ef63\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u4ea7\u54c1\u6240\u7528\u5173\u952e\u4ef6\u548c\u539f\u6750\u6599\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u8981\u6c42\u3002<br \/>\n13.4 \u578b\u5f0f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee \u578b\u5f0f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u5e94\u5f53\u5305\u62ec\u4ea7\u54c1\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4f9d\u636e\u6807\u51c6\u6240\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u9002\u7528\u9879\u76ee\u3002<br \/>\n13.5 \u578b\u5f0f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd<br \/>\n\u6307\u5b9a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e94\u5f53\u4f9d\u636e\u672c\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u578b\u5f0f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6848\u5bf9\u6837\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u578b\u5f0f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002<br \/>\n\u578b\u5f0f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc730\u5929\u3002\u5f53\u578b\u5f0f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4 \u6258\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u6574\u6539\uff0c\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u5e94\u5f53\u57286\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u6307\u5b9a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e94\u5f53\u5c06\u578b\u5f0f\u8bd5 \u9a8c\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u901a\u62a5\u6307\u5b9a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u7531\u6307\u5b9a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u91cd\u65b0\u786e\u8ba4 \u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6848\u3002<br \/>\n13.5.1 \u5229\u7528\u4f01\u4e1a\u68c0\u6d4b\u8d44\u6e90\u5b9e\u65bd\u68c0\u6d4b\u8981\u6c42 \u4f01\u4e1a\u68c0\u6d4b\u8d44\u6e90\u4e3a\u7533\u8bf7\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u4ea7\u54c1\u8ba4\u8bc1\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u6216\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a100%\u81ea\u6709\u8d44\u6e90\uff08\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8bbe\u5907\u53ca\u4eba\u5458\uff09\uff0c\u4e14\u987b\u5177\u5907\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a \u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u5f53\u4e3aA\u7c7b\u6216B\u7c7b\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5176\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5236\u9020\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u5904\u4e8e\u884c\u4e1a\u8f83\u5148\u8fdb\u6c34\u5e73\uff1b<br \/>\n\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d28\u91cf\u624b\u518c\u5e94\u5f53\u6709\u5229\u7528\u4f01\u4e1a\u68c0\u6d4b\u8d44\u6e90\u7a0b\u5e8f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0eCCC\u8ba4\u8bc1 \u7a0b\u5e8f\u8981\u6c42\u76f8\u7b26\uff1b<br \/>\n\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7b26\u5408\u6216\u7b49\u6548\u7b26\u5408GB\/T 27025\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u529b\u8981\u6c42\uff1b \u4f01\u4e1a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e94\u5f53\u5177\u6709\u6ee1\u8db3\u76f8\u5173\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u6807\u51c6\u5173\u4e8e\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4eea\u5668\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5e76\u826f\u597d\u53d7\u63a7\uff08\u7b26\u5408GB\/T 27025\u8d44\u6e90\u8981\u6c42\u90e8\u5206\u5bf9\u68c0\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8981\u6c42\uff09\uff1b 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\u6307\u5b9a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u98ce\u9669\u3002<br \/>\n13.5.2 \u76f8\u540c\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u76f8\u540c\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u5206\u522b\u8fdb\u884c\u578b\u5f0f \u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002<br \/>\n\u4e0d\u540c\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u3001\u76f8\u540c\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u76f8\u540c\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u7684\u6837\u54c1\u8fdb \u884c\u578b\u5f0f\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u76f8\u540c\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u91cd\u590d\u8fdb\u884c\u578b\u5f0f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u73b0\u573a\u62bd\u6837\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002<br \/>\n13.6 \u578b\u5f0f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u62a5\u544a \u6307\u5b9a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e94\u5f53\u6309\u7167\u672c\u89c4\u5219\u9644\u4ef65\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u578b\u5f0f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u62a5\u544a\u683c\u5f0f\u51fa\u5177\u8bd5\u9a8c\u62a5\u544a\u3002 \u578b\u5f0f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e94\u5f53\u572810\u5929\u4e4b\u5185\u5411\u6307\u5b9a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u51fa\u5177\u578b\u5f0f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u5e94\u5f53\u5305\u542b\u5bf9\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5355\u5143\u5185\u6240\u6709\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u7684 \u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<br \/>\n\u6307\u5b9a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u578b\u5f0f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u8d1f \u8d23\u3002<br \/>\n14 \u5de5\u5382\u68c0\u67e5<br \/>\n14.1 \u5de5\u5382\u68c0\u67e5\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u6c42 \u6307\u5b9a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u5f53\u6309\u7167\u300a\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u4ea7\u54c1\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5b9e\u65bd\u89c4\u5219\u5de5\u5382\u68c0\u67e5\u901a\u7528\u8981\u6c42\u300b<br \/>\n\u548c\u672c\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5236\u5b9a\u5de5\u5382\u68c0\u67e5\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5e76\u59d4\u6d3e\u53d6\u5f97\u76f8\u5e94\u9886\u57df\u5de5\u5382\u68c0\u67e5\u5458\u6ce8\u518c\u8d44 \u683c\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u7ec4\u6210\u68c0\u67e5\u7ec4\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u7ec4\u81f3\u5c11\u75312\u4eba\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u81f3\u5c11\u5305\u62ec1\u540d\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u68c0 \u67e5\u5458\u548c1\u540d\u673a\u52a8\u8f66\u5916\u90e8\u7167\u660e\u53ca\u5149\u4fe1\u53f7\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e13\u4e1a\u68c0\u67e5\u5458\u3002\u5de5\u5382\u68c0\u67e5\u5e94\u5f53\u8986\u76d6\u59d4 \u6258\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u59d4\u6258\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u573a\u6240\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5fc5\u8981 \u65f6\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u53ef\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u573a\u6240\u5b9e\u65bd\u5ef6\u4f38\u68c0\u67e5\u3002\u5de5\u5382\u68c0\u67e5\u65f6\uff0c\u751f \u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u5f53\u6709\u59d4\u6258\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u3002<br \/>\n\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u5e94\u5f53\u53c2\u52a0\u5de5\u5382\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u9996\u3001\u672b\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u7531\u68c0\u67e5\u7ec4\u4fdd \u7559\u73b0\u573a\u7167\u7247\u6216\u89c6\u9891\u7b49\u8bc1\u660e\u6750\u6599\u3002\u56e0\u7279\u6b8a\u539f\u56e0\u4e0d\u80fd\u53c2\u52a0\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u4e66\u9762\u6388\u6743 \u9ad8\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5458\u53c2\u52a0\uff0c\u7531\u68c0\u67e5\u7ec4\u8bb0\u5f55\u6700\u9ad8\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u7f3a\u5e2d\u7406\u7531\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u6700\u9ad8\u7ba1 \u7406\u8005\u6216\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u6210\u5458\u5747\u4e0d\u80fd\u53c2\u52a0\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\uff0c\u5de5\u5382\u68c0\u67e5\u7ec8\u6b62\u3002<br \/>\n\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7b49\u975e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u4e0d\u5f97\u53c2\u4e0e\u5de5\u5382\u68c0\u67e5\u3002\u68c0\u67e5 \u7ec4\u5982\u53d1\u73b0\u6b64\u7c7b\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u7acb\u5373\u505c\u6b62\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u62a5\u6307\u5b9a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u3002<br \/>\n14.2 \u5de5\u5382\u68c0\u67e5\u5b9e\u65bd<br \/>\n14.2.1 \u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u8bc1\u80fd\u529b\u68c0\u67e5 \u5de5\u5382\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u8bc1\u80fd\u529b\u5e94\u5f53\u6309\u7167\u672c\u89c4\u5219\u9644\u4ef61\u3001\u9644\u4ef66\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<br \/>\n14.2.2 \u4ea7\u54c1\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u68c0\u67e5 \u4ea7\u54c1\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u68c0\u67e5\u5185\u5bb9\u6309\u7167\u672c\u89c4\u5219\u9644\u4ef61\u4e2d\u7b2c1\u6761\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<br \/>\n14.3 \u5de5\u5382\u68c0\u67e5\u7ed3\u8bba<br \/>\n14.3.1 \u5de5\u5382\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u9879 \u5de5\u5382\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u9879\u5206\u4e3a\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u9879\u548c\u4e25\u91cd\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u9879\u4e24\u7c7b\u3002<br \/>\n14.3.1.1 \u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u9879\u662f\u6307\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8d28\u91cf\u4ea7\u751f\u8f7b\u5fae\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u9879\uff0c<br \/>\n\u5177\u4f53\u4e3a\uff1a<br \/>\n\uff081\uff09\u51fa\u73b0\u5355\u4e00\u3001\u96f6\u6563\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u7b26\u5408\u6027\u4ea7\u751f\u7cfb\u7edf \u6027\u5f71\u54cd\uff1b<br \/>\n\uff082\uff09\u975e\u5173\u952e\u5c97\u4f4d\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff1b<br \/>\n\uff083\uff09\u5bf9\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u68c0\u9a8c\u8bbe\u5907\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u8db3\uff1b<br \/>\n\uff084\uff09\u5728\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u9762\uff08\u5982\u8d28\u91cf\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u586b\u5199\u4e0d\u89c4\u8303\uff09\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5f71 \u54cd\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\uff1b<br \/>\n\uff085\uff09\u5176\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8d28\u91cf\u4ea7\u751f\u8f7b\u5fae\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<br \/>\n14.3.1.2 \u4e25\u91cd\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u9879\u662f\u6307\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8d28\u91cf\u4ea7\u751f\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u7684 \u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u9879\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u4e3a\uff1a<br \/>\n\uff081\uff09\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff08\u5982\u4ea7\u54c1\u5173\u952e\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u5173\u952e\u4ef6\u548c\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u4e0e\u5df2\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff09\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\uff1b<br \/>\n\uff082\uff09\u6307\u5b9a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff1b<br \/>\n\uff083\uff09\u672a\u6309\u672c\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5f00\u5c55\u4f8b\u884c\u68c0\u9a8c\u3001\u786e\u8ba4\u68c0\u9a8c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff1b<br \/>\n\uff084\uff09\u5173\u952e\u5c97\u4f4d\u4eba\u5458\uff08\u5982\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8d28\u91cf\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u3001\u68c0\u9a8c\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u5173\u952e\u5de5\u5e8f\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba \u5458\u7b49\uff09\u7f3a\u5931\u6216\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff1b<br \/>\n\uff085\uff09\u5173\u952e\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u68c0\u9a8c\u8bbe\u5907\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u73af\u5883\u7f3a\u5931\uff1b<br \/>\n\uff086\uff09\u5173\u952e\u5de5\u5e8f\uff08\u542b\u5206\u5305\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff09\u7ba1\u63a7\u4e0d\u8db3\uff1b<br \/>\n\uff087\uff09\u91c7\u8d2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4ef6\u548c\u539f\u6750\u6599\u5b58\u5728\u8d28\u91cf\u95ee\u9898\uff1b<br \/>\n\uff088\uff09\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u53d8\u66f4\u53ca\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u63a7\u5236\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u672c\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u548c\/\u6216\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a \u7a0b\u5e8f\u89c4\u5b9a\u8981\u6c42\uff1b<br \/>\n\uff089\uff09\u5bf9\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u95ee\u9898\u672a\u91c7\u53d6\u6709\u6548\u63aa\u65bd\u7ea0\u6b63\uff1b<br \/>\n\uff0810\uff09\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u6682\u505c\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u672a\u8fdb\u884c\u6574\u6539\u6216\u6574\u6539\u540e\u4ecd\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\uff1b<br \/>\n\uff0811\uff09\u8fdd\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u4ea7\u54c1\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6807\u5fd7\u6216\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\uff08\u5982\u4f2a\u9020\u3001\u53d8\u9020\u3001\u51fa\u79df\u3001 \u51fa\u501f\u3001\u5192\u7528\u3001\u4e70\u5356\u3001\u8f6c\u8ba9\u3001\u8d85\u8303\u56f4\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u5fd7\u6216\u8bc1\u4e66\u7b49\uff09\uff1b<br \/>\n\uff0812\uff09\u4ee5\u6b3a\u9a97\u3001\u8d3f\u8d42\u7b49\u4e0d\u6b63\u5f53\u624b\u6bb5\u83b7\u5f97\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\uff1b<br \/>\n\uff0813\uff09\u5176\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8d28\u91cf\u4ea7\u751f\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u9879\u3002<br \/>\n14.3.2 \u5de5\u5382\u68c0\u67e5\u7ed3\u8bba\u5224\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6 \u5de5\u5382\u68c0\u67e5\u7ed3\u8bba\u901a\u5e38\u5206\u4e3a\u5de5\u5382\u68c0\u67e5\u901a\u8fc7\u3001\u4e66\u9762\u9a8c\u8bc1\u901a\u8fc7\u3001\u73b0\u573a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u901a\u8fc7\u3001<br \/>\n\u5de5\u5382\u68c0\u67e5\u4e0d\u901a\u8fc7\u56db\u79cd\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e66\u9762\u9a8c\u8bc1\u901a\u8fc7\u662f\u6307\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u9879\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728 \u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u671f\u9650\u5185\u91c7\u53d6\u7ea0\u6b63\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u7ecf\u6307\u5b9a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u4e66\u9762\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6709\u6548\u540e\uff0c\u5de5\u5382\u68c0\u67e5\u901a \u8fc7\uff1b\u73b0\u573a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u901a\u8fc7\u662f\u6307\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u9879\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u671f\u9650\u5185\u91c7\u53d6\u7ea0\u6b63\u63aa \u65bd\uff0c\u7ecf\u6307\u5b9a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u73b0\u573a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6709\u6548\u540e\uff0c\u5de5\u5382\u68c0\u67e5\u901a\u8fc7\u3002<br \/>\n\u6307\u5b9a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u5f53\u51c6\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u4e25\u91cd \u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u9879\uff0c\u5728\u5145\u5206\u8bc4\u4f30\u5224\u65ad\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u9879\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u7b26\u5408\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u57fa\u7840 \u4e0a\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u505a\u51fa\u5de5\u5382\u68c0\u67e5\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u5de5\u5382\u68c0\u67e5\u4e0d\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u300a\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u4ea7\u54c1\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7ba1 \u7406\u89c4\u5b9a\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u4ea7\u54c1\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u6ce8\u9500\u3001\u6682\u505c\u3001\u64a4\u9500\u5b9e\u65bd\u89c4\u5219\u300b\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u5bf9\u8ba4 \u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u5b9a\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u7c7b\u522b\u548c\u8303\u56f4\u3002<br \/>\n\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u4e66\u9762\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u73b0\u573a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u6574\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u8fc73\u4e2a \u6708\uff0c\u82e5\u903e\u671f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u6574\u6539\uff0c\u6216\u6574\u6539\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\uff0c\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e3a\u5de5\u5382\u68c0\u67e5\u4e0d\u901a\u8fc7\u3002<br \/>\n\u6307\u5b9a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u53ca\u5176\u5de5\u5382\u68c0\u67e5\u5458\u5bf9\u5de5\u5382\u68c0\u67e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u7ed3\u8bba\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3001 \u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002<br \/>\n14.4 \u521d\u59cb\u5de5\u5382\u68c0\u67e5<br \/>\n\u521d\u59cb\u5de5\u5382\u68c0\u67e5\u5e94\u5f53\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u578b\u5f0f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5408\u683c\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u5168\u8981\u7d20\u68c0\u67e5\u3002 \u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u63a7\u5236\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\u65f6\u95f4\u6839\u636e\u6240\u7533\u8bf7\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5355\u5143\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u89c4\u6a21\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u63a7\u5236\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a0.5\u20141\u4e2a\u4eba \u65e5\uff1b\u6bcf\u4ea7\u54c1\u7c7b\u522b\uff08\u6c7d\u8f66\u9053\u8def\u7167\u660e\u88c5\u7f6e\u3001\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u548c\u8f7b\u4fbf\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u9053\u8def\u7167\u660e\u88c5\u7f6e\u3001 \u6c7d\u8f66\u548c\u6302\u8f66\u5149\u4fe1\u53f7\u88c5\u7f6e\u3001\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u548c\u8f7b\u4fbf\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u5149\u4fe1\u53f7\u88c5\u7f6e\u3001\u56de\u590d\u53cd\u5c04\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e3a \u4e0d\u540c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7c7b\u522b\uff09\u73b0\u573a\u68c0\u67e5\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a2\u20146\u4e2a\u4eba\u65e5\uff0c\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\uff0c\u73b0\u573a\u68c0\u67e5\u4eba\u65e5\u6570\u4e0d\u591a \u4e8e6\u4e2a\u4eba\u65e5\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u53ef\u9002\u5f53\u51cf\u5c11\u73b0\u573a\u68c0\u67e5 \u4eba\u65e5\u6570\u3002<br \/>\n15 \u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e0e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u51fa\u5177<br \/>\n\u6307\u5b9a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u5bf9\u578b\u5f0f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u521d\u59cb\u5de5\u5382\u68c0\u67e5\u7ed3\u8bba\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u8fdb \u884c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002<br \/>\n15.1 \u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8981\u6c42<br \/>\n\u6307\u5b9a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u5f53\u5ba1\u6838\u578b\u5f0f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u62a5\u544a\u683c\u5f0f\u3001\u7528\u7ae0\u3001\u6307\u5b9a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u53ca \u4f01\u4e1a\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u6837\u54c1\u63cf\u8ff0\u3001\u5ba1\u6279\u6d41\u7a0b\u7b49\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u89c4\u5b9a\u8981\u6c42\uff0c \u5f15\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u53c2\u6570\u53ca\u540d\u79f0\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\u8d44\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u8bd5 \u9a8c\u9879\u76ee\u53ca\u6761\u6b3e\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u8ff0\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5982\u53d1\u73b0 \u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u9000\u56de\u6307\u5b9a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e76\u5199\u660e\u95ee\u9898\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5f85\u6574\u6539\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u518d\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002 \u6307\u5b9a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u5f53\u5ba1\u6838\u68c0\u67e5\u7ec4\u4e0a\u62a5\u8d44\u6599\u662f\u5426\u5b8c\u6574\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u5de5\u5382\u68c0\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d \u5c01\u9762\u53ca\u9996\u9875\u586b\u5199\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u540d\u79f0\u53ca\u5730\u5740\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4 \u6258\u8d44\u6599\u3001\u8425\u4e1a\u6267\u7167\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u578b\u5f0f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u62a5\u544a\u548c\/\u6216\u7ecf\u6307\u5b9a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a \u6784\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5de5\u5382\u68c0\u67e5\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u7ec4\u63d0\u4f9b \u8865\u5145\u9644\u52a0\u8bf4\u660e\u662f\u5426\u8868\u8ff0\u660e\u786e\u3002\u5982\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u9000\u56de\u68c0\u67e5\u7ec4\u5e76\u5199\u660e\u95ee\u9898\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5f85\u6574\u6539\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u518d\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002<br \/>\n15.2 \u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u51fa\u5177 \u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc4\u4ef7\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u5411\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u51fa\u5177\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5355\u5143\u9881\u53d11\u5f20\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u5355\u5143\u5747\u7b26\u5408\u672c\u89c4\u5219\u8981\u6c42\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4 \u6258\u4eba\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u591a\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u5408\u5e76\u9881\u53d11\u5f20\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<br \/>\n\u5bf9\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u7ed3\u8bba\u7684\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u4e0d\u4e88\u6279\u51c6\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7ec8\u6b62\u3002 \u6307\u5b9a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u5bf9\u5176\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7ed3\u8bba\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002<br \/>\n15.3 \u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u5185\u5bb9 \u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u5e94\u5f53\u7b26\u5408\u300a\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u4ea7\u54c1\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7ba1\u7406\u89c4\u5b9a\u300b\u548c\u300a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6807\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002 \u5bf9\u4e8e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u53d8\u66f4\/\u6269\u5c55\u5e94\u5f53\u5728\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e3b\u9875\u6ce8\u660e\u53d8\u66f4\/\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002<br \/>\n16 \u83b7\u8bc1\u540e\u76d1\u7763<br \/>\n\u83b7\u8bc1\u540e\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3a\u83b7\u8bc1\u540e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u68c0\u67e5\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u73b0\u573a\u6216\u53e3\u5cb8\u73b0\u573a\u62bd\u6837\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001 \u5e02\u573a\u62bd\u6837\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\u6216\u5404\u79cd\u7ec4\u5408\u3002<br \/>\n16.1 \u83b7\u8bc1\u540e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u68c0\u67e5<br \/>\n16.1.1 \u83b7\u8bc1\u540e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u68c0\u67e5\u539f\u5219 \u6307\u5b9a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u5f53\u5bf9\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ca\u5176\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4ea7\u54c1\u5b9e\u65bd\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8ddf\u8e2a\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u8bc1\u80fd\u529b\u6301\u7eed\u7b26\u5408\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u5e76\u6301\u7eed\u7b26 \u5408\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\u3002<br \/>\n16.1.2 \u83b7\u8bc1\u540e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u68c0\u67e5\u5185\u5bb9 \u6307\u5b9a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u5f53\u5236\u5b9a\u8ddf\u8e2a\u68c0\u67e5\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u68c0\u67e5\u8ba1\u5212\u5e94\u5f53\u5305\u542b\uff1a\u4efb\u52a1\u7f16\u53f7\u3001\u88ab\u68c0\u67e5\u65b9\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u68c0\u67e5\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u68c0\u67e5\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u68c0\u67e5\u4f9d\u636e\u3001\u68c0\u67e5\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\u3001\u68c0\u67e5\u65e5 \u671f\u7b49\u3002<br \/>\n\u83b7\u8bc1\u540e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u68c0\u67e5\u5e94\u5f53\u6309\u7167\u672c\u89c4\u5219\u7b2c14\u90e8\u5206\u53ca\u9644\u4ef61\u8981\u6c42\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u83b7\u8bc1\u540e\u8ddf \u8e2a\u68c0\u67e5\u65f6\u95f4\u6839\u636e\u68c0\u67e5\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u7c7b\u522b\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u89c4\u6a21\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u751f \u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u63a7\u5236\u8ba1\u5212\u6267\u884c\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a0.5\u20141\u4e2a\u4eba\u65e5\uff0c\u6bcf\u4ea7\u54c1\u7c7b\u522b \u73b0\u573a\u68c0\u67e5\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a2\u20146\u4e2a\u4eba\u65e5\uff0c\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\uff0c\u73b0\u573a\u68c0\u67e5\u4eba\u65e5\u6570\u4e0d\u591a\u4e8e6\u4e2a\u4eba\u65e5\u3002<br \/>\n\u5bf9\u4e8e\u672c\u89c4\u5219\u7b2c7\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u540c\u4e00\u96c6\u56e2\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u514d\u9664\u521d\u59cb\u5de5\u5382\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u5728 \u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u83b7\u8bc1\u540e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<br \/>\n\u83b7\u8bc1\u540e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u68c0\u67e5\u73b0\u573a\u7ed3\u8bba\u76f4\u63a5\u4e3a\u5de5\u5382\u68c0\u67e5\u4e0d\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u751f\u4ea7\u73b0\u573a \u62bd\u53d6\u6837\u54c1\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002<br \/>\n16.2 \u751f\u4ea7\u73b0\u573a\u6216\u53e3\u5cb8\u73b0\u573a\u62bd\u6837\u68c0\u6d4b<br \/>\n16.2.1 \u751f\u4ea7\u73b0\u573a\u6216\u53e3\u5cb8\u73b0\u573a\u62bd\u6837\u68c0\u6d4b\u539f\u5219 \u751f\u4ea7\u73b0\u573a\u62bd\u53d6\u6837\u54c1\u68c0\u6d4b\u5e94\u5f53\u81f3\u5c11\u8986\u76d6\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4ea7\u54c1\u7c7b\u522b\u548c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u62bd\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u706f\u5177\u3002 \u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u5f53\u914d\u5408\u751f\u4ea7\u73b0\u573a\u6216\u53e3\u5cb8\u73b0\u573a\u62bd\u6837\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002<br \/>\n\u751f\u4ea7\u73b0\u573a\u6216\u53e3\u5cb8\u73b0\u573a\u65e0\u6cd5\u62bd\u5230\u6837\u54c1\u7684\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u5f53\u8981\u6c42\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b \u9500\u552e\u8bb0\u5f55\u8fdb\u884c\u5ef6\u4f38\u62bd\u6837\uff0c\u5982\u4ecd\u65e0\u6cd5\u62bd\u5230\u6837\u54c1\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e88\u4ee5\u6682\u505c\u3002<br \/>\n\u5f53\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u6709\u591a\u5f20\u6709\u6548\u8bc1\u4e66\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u8fde\u7eed\u62bd\u53d6\u540c\u4e00\u8bc1\u4e66\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u578b\u53f7\u8fdb\u884c \u68c0\u6d4b\u3002\u5f53\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ec5\u67091\u5f20\u6709\u6548\u8bc1\u4e66\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u8fde\u7eed\u62bd\u53d6\u540c\u4e00\u578b\u53f7\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u6d4b\uff08\u8bc1 \u4e66\u53ea\u5305\u542b1\u4e2a\u578b\u53f7\u7684\u9664\u5916\uff09<br \/>\n16.2.2 \u751f\u4ea7\u73b0\u573a\u6216\u53e3\u5cb8\u73b0\u573a\u62bd\u6837\u68c0\u6d4b\u5185\u5bb9 \u6307\u5b9a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u5f53\u5728\u83b7\u8bc1\u540e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u68c0\u67e5\u73af\u8282\u6309\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4ea7\u54c1\u7c7b\u522b\u5728\u5408\u683c\u54c1\u4e2d<br \/>\n\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u3001\u4ed3\u5e93\u3001\u53e3\u5cb8\uff09\u968f\u673a\u62bd\u53d6\u6837\u54c1\uff0c\u62bd\u53d6\u7684\u6837\u54c1\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u7ecf\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u6216 \u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\u5408\u683c\u54c1\u3002\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u6216\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u5f53\u5728\u62bd\u6837\u540e10\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\u5185\u5bc4\u51fa \u6837\u54c1\u3002\u751f\u4ea7\u73b0\u573a\u68c0\u6d4b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u68c0\u6d4b\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u6761\u4ef6\u53ca\u8981\u6c42\u89c1\u672c\u89c4\u521913.5.1 \u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u53e3\u5cb8\u73b0\u573a\u62bd\u6837\u68c0\u6d4b\u5e94\u5f53\u9001\u6307\u5b9a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002<br \/>\n\u62bd\u6837\u6570\u91cf\uff1a \u673a\u52a8\u8f66\u5916\u90e8\u7167\u660e\u53ca\u5149\u4fe1\u53f7\u88c5\u7f6e\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf2\u53ea\uff08\u5982\u5de6\u53f3\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6bcf\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd2\u53ea\u6837\u706f\uff09\uff1b<br \/>\n\u524d\u7167\u706f\u3001\u524d\u96fe\u706f\u5851\u6599\u914d\u5149\u955c3\u5757\uff08\u53ef\u7528\u6700\u5c0f\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4e3a60\u00d780mm\u76846\u5757\u6750\u6599 \u8bd5\u6837\u4ee3\u66ff\uff09\uff1b<br \/>\n\u6807\u5fd7\u677f5\u7ec4\u3002 \u76d1\u7763\u62bd\u6837\u68c0\u6d4b\u5e94\u5f53\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bc1\u4e66\u5468\u671f\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u6240\u6709\u578b\u5f0f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u76d1\u7763\u62bd\u6837\u68c0\u6d4b\u65f6\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e8e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4f9d\u636e\u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u5404\u529f\u80fd\u751f\u4ea7\u4e00\u81f4\u6027 \u68c0\u9a8c\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<br \/>\n16.2.3 \u5e02\u573a\u62bd\u6837\u68c0\u6d4b \u6307\u5b9a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u5f53\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u5e02\u573a\u62bd\u6837\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6848\uff0c<br \/>\n\u4ece\u578b\u5f0f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u9009\u53d6\u90e8\u5206\u6216\u5168\u90e8\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u884c\u62bd\u6837\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002\u7531\u6307\u5b9a\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u5e02 \u573a\u9500\u552e\u7684\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6574\u8f66\u5382\u6216\u7528\u6237\u5904\u7b49\uff09\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u6309\u62bd\u6837\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6848\u62bd\u53d6\u6837\u54c1\uff0c \u6837\u54c1\u5e94\u5f53\u9001\u6307\u5b9a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002<br \/>\n16.3 \u83b7\u8bc1\u540e\u76d1\u7763\u7684\u9891\u6b21\u548c\u65b9\u5f0f \u6309\u7167\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u5206\u7c7b\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u91c7\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u83b7\u8bc1\u540e\u76d1\u7763<br \/>\n\u9891\u6b21\u548c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u5408\u7406\u786e\u5b9a\u76d1\u7763\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<br \/>\nA\u7c7b\u4f01\u4e1a\uff1a\u83b7\u8bc1\u540e\u76d1\u7763\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3a\u201c\u83b7\u8bc1\u540e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u68c0\u67e5+\u751f\u4ea7\u73b0\u573a\u6216\u53e3\u5cb8\u73b0\u573a \u62bd\u6837\u68c0\u6d4b\u201d\u3002\u9891\u6b21\u548c\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e24\u5e74\u4e00\u6b21\u751f\u4ea7\u73b0\u573a\u68c0\u67e5\u3001\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e00\u6b21\u751f\u4ea7\u73b0\u573a\u6216 \u53e3\u5cb8\u73b0\u573a\u62bd\u6837\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002<br \/>\nB\u7c7b\u4f01\u4e1a\uff1a\u83b7\u8bc1\u540e\u76d1\u7763\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3a\u201c\u83b7\u8bc1\u540e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u68c0\u67e5+\u751f\u4ea7\u73b0\u573a\u6216\u53e3\u5cb8\u73b0\u573a\u62bd \u6837\u68c0\u6d4b\u201d\uff1b\u9891\u6b21\u548c\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3a\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e00\u6b21\u751f\u4ea7\u73b0\u573a\u68c0\u67e5\u3001\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e00\u6b21\u751f\u4ea7\u73b0\u573a\u6216\u53e3\u5cb8 \u73b0\u573a\u62bd\u6837\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002<br \/>\nC\u7c7b\u4f01\u4e1a\uff1a\u83b7\u8bc1\u540e\u76d1\u7763\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3a\u201c\u83b7\u8bc1\u540e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u68c0\u67e5+\u751f\u4ea7\u73b0\u573a\u6216\u53e3\u5cb8\u73b0\u573a\u62bd \u6837\u68c0\u6d4b\u201d\uff1b\u9891\u6b21\u548c\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3a\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e24\u6b21\u751f\u4ea7\u73b0\u573a\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u6b21\u4e3a\u98de\u884c\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u6bcf \u5e74\u4e24\u6b21\u751f\u4ea7\u73b0\u573a\u6216\u53e3\u5cb8\u73b0\u573a\u62bd\u6837\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002<br \/>\nD\u7c7b\u4f01\u4e1a\uff1a\u83b7\u8bc1\u540e\u76d1\u7763\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3a\u201c\u83b7\u8bc1\u540e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u68c0\u67e5+\u751f\u4ea7\u73b0\u573a\u6216\u53e3\u5cb8\u73b0\u573a \u62bd\u6837\u68c0\u6d4b\u201d\uff1b\u9891\u6b21\u548c\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3a\u6bcf\u5e74\u56db\u6b21\u751f\u4ea7\u73b0\u573a\u68c0\u67e5\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u4e24\u6b21\u98de\u884c\u68c0\u67e5\uff09\u548c \u6bcf\u5e74\u4e24\u6b21\u751f\u4ea7\u73b0\u573a\u6216\u53e3\u5cb8\u73b0\u573a\u62bd\u6837\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u5e02\u573a\u62bd\u6837\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002<br \/>\n\u9996\u6b21\u62bd\u6837\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0d\u5f97\u5728\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u83b7\u8bc1\u65f6\u5b9e\u65bd\u578b\u5f0f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u540e \u7eed\u62bd\u6837\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0d\u5f97\u8fde\u7eed\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6307\u5b9a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5173\u8054\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u89c6\u4e3a\u540c\u4e00\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3002 \u627f\u62c5\u62bd\u6837\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u627f\u62c5\u62bd\u6837\u68c0\u6d4b\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u68c0\u6d4b\u62a5\u544a\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002<br \/>\n16.4 \u83b7\u8bc1\u540e\u76d1\u7763\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7 \u6307\u5b9a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u5bf9\u8ddf\u8e2a\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u73b0\u573a\u6216\u53e3\u5cb8\u73b0\u573a\u62bd\u6837\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u5e02\u573a<br \/>\n\u62bd\u6837\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u548c\u6709\u5173\u8d44\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002\u8bc4\u4ef7\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u7ee7\u7eed\u4fdd\u6301\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc1 \u4e66\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6807\u5fd7\uff1b\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e0d\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u5f53\u6839\u636e\u76f8\u5e94\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e<br \/>\n\u300a\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u4ea7\u54c1\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u6ce8\u9500\u3001\u6682\u505c\u3001\u64a4\u9500\u5b9e\u65bd\u89c4\u5219\u300b\u5bf9\u8bc1\u4e66\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u4e88 \u4ee5\u516c\u5e03\u3002<br \/>\n17 \u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66<br \/>\n17.1 \u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u4fdd\u6301 \u672c\u89c4\u5219\u8986\u76d6\u4ea7\u54c1\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6709\u6548\u671f\u4e3a5\u5e74\u3002<br \/>\n\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u9700\u8981\u5ef6\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u5e94\u5f53\u5728\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u6709\u6548\u671f\u5c4a\u6ee1\u524d90 \u5929\u5185\u63d0\u51fa\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\u3002\u8bc1\u4e66\u6709\u6548\u671f\u5185\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u83b7\u8bc1\u540e\u76d1\u7763\u7ed3\u679c\u5408\u683c\u7684\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u8ba4 \u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u5f53\u5728\u63a5\u5230\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\u540e\u76f4\u63a5\u6362\u53d1\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<br \/>\n17.2 \u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u53d8\u66f4\/\u6269\u5c55<br \/>\n17.2.1 \u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u53d8\u66f4 \u83b7\u5f97\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u53d1\u751f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u60c5\u51b5\u65f6\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u5e94\u5f53\u5411\u6307\u5b9a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u63d0\u51fa\u53d8\u66f4\u59d4\u6258\uff1a<br \/>\n\uff081\uff09\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u540d\u79f0\u548c\/\u6216\u5730\u5740\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u578b\u53f7 \u89c4\u683c\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4f9d\u636e\u6807\u51c6\u7b49\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e0a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\uff1b<br \/>\n\uff082\uff09\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4ea7\u54c1\u6d89\u53ca\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u5173\u952e\u4ef6\u548c\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u53d1\u751f\u6280\u672f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\uff1b<br \/>\n\uff083\uff09\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u56e0\u53d8\u66f4\u751f\u4ea7\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u63a7\u5236\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u673a\u6784\u3001\u8d28 \u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7684\uff1b<br \/>\n\uff084\uff09\u5176\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u53d8\u66f4\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002 \u5f53\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4f9d\u636e\u6807\u51c6\u5236\u4fee\u8ba2\u65f6\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u6309\u7167\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5236\u8ba2\u53d8\u66f4\u5b9e\u65bd\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u5e03\u3002\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u5e94\u5f53\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u671f\u9650\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u4ea7\u54c1 \u6807\u51c6\u6362\u7248\u53d8\u66f4\u3002\u672a\u6309\u7167\u89c4\u5b9a\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u53d8\u66f4\u7684\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0d\u5f97\u51fa\u5382\u3001\u9500\u552e\u3001\u8fdb\u53e3\u6216\u5728 \u7ecf\u8425\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<br \/>\n17.2.2 \u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6269\u5c55 \u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u6269\u5c55\u5df2\u7ecf\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u8303\u56f4\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u5411\u6307\u5b9a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u63d0\u51fa\u6269\u5c55\u59d4\u6258\u3002<br \/>\n17.2.3 \u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u53d8\u66f4\/\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u6279\u51c6 \u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u5411\u6307\u5b9a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u63d0\u51fa\u8bc1\u4e66\u53d8\u66f4\/\u6269\u5c55\u59d4\u6258\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u6839\u636e\u53d8\u66f4\/\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5bf9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u6838\u67e5\u53d8\u66f4\/\u6269\u5c55\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0e\u539f\u8ba4\u8bc1 \u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u539f\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7ed3\u679c\u5bf9\u53d8\u66f4\/\u6269\u5c55\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u5224\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u9700 \u8981\u589e\u52a0\u6837\u54c1\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\/\u6216\u5de5\u5382\u68c0\u67e5\u3002\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u6837\u54c1\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\/\u6216\u5de5\u5382\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5982 \u4e0b\u5224\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a<br \/>\n\uff081\uff09\u4ea7\u54c1\u7c7b\u522b\uff08\u6309\u7167\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6807\u51c6\u5206\u4e3a\u6c7d\u8f66\u9053\u8def\u7167\u660e\u88c5\u7f6e\uff08GB 4599\uff09\u3001\u6c7d \u8f66\u548c\u6302\u8f66\u5149\u4fe1\u53f7\u88c5\u7f6e\uff08GB 5920\uff09\u3001\u56de\u590d\u53cd\u5c04\u88c5\u7f6e\uff08GB 11564\uff09\u3001\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u548c \u8f7b\u4fbf\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u9053\u8def\u7167\u660e\u88c5\u7f6e\uff08GB 19152\uff09\u3001\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u548c\u8f7b\u4fbf\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u5149\u4fe1\u53f7\u88c5\u7f6e\uff08GB 17510\uff09\uff09\uff1b<br \/>\n\uff082\uff09\u4ea7\u54c1\u68c0\u6d4b\u4f9d\u636e\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\/\u6216\u5224\u5b9a\u8981\u6c42\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\uff1b<br \/>\n\uff083\uff09\u5f71\u54cd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5173\u952e\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u5dee\u5f02\u3002 \u539f\u5219\u4e0a\uff0c\u5224\u522b\u56e0\u7d20\uff081\uff09\u5dee\u5f02\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u8fdb\u884c\u5de5\u5382\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u4f9d\u636e\u578b\u5f0f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6807\u51c6\u5168\u9879\u68c0\u6d4b\uff1b\u5224\u522b\u56e0\u7d20\uff082\uff09\u5dee\u5f02\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u6309\u7167\u672c\u89c4\u5219\u578b\u5f0f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8981\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0 \u6d4b\uff1b\u5224\u522b\u56e0\u7d20\uff083\uff09\u5dee\u5f02\u65f6\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u6807\u51c6\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9879\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u63a7\u5236\u8ba1\u5212 \u5224\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u8fdb\u884c\u5de5\u5382\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<br \/>\n\u53d8\u66f4\/\u6269\u5c55\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u6837\u54c1\u68c0\u6d4b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u68c0\u6d4b\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u6761\u4ef6\u53ca\u8981\u6c42\u89c1 \u672c\u89c4\u521913.5.1\u90e8\u5206\u3002<br \/>\n\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6837\u54c1\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u5de5\u5382\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u6307\u5b9a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002 \u8bc4\u4ef7\u901a\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u6279\u51c6\u53d8\u66f4\/\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6362\u53d1\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\uff0c\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u7f16\u53f7\u3001\u6279\u51c6\u6709\u6548\u65e5\u671f\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u5e76\u6ce8\u660e\u53d8\u66f4\u6279\u51c6\u65e5\u671f\u3002\u4e0d\u9700\u6362\u53d1\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\uff0c\u51fa \u5177\u53d8\u66f4\u786e\u8ba4\u8868\uff0c\u6ce8\u660e\u53d8\u66f4\u5185\u5bb9\u4ee5\u53ca\u53d8\u66f4\u6279\u51c6\u65e5\u671f\u3002<br \/>\n17.3 \u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6682\u505c\u3001\u6ce8\u9500\u548c\u64a4\u9500 \u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6ce8\u9500\u3001\u6682\u505c\u548c\u64a4\u9500\u4f9d\u636e\u300a\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u4ea7\u54c1\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7ba1\u7406\u89c4\u5b9a\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5f3a<br 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\/>\n\u4e13\u4e1a\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e13\u6ce8|ChinaAutoRegs \u59cb\u7ec8\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6c7d\u8f66\u6807\u51c6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9886\u57df\uff01\u300c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c7d\u8f66\u6807\u51c6\u8bd1\u6587\u5e93\u300d\u5df2\u6536\u5f55\u4e0a\u5343\u4e2a\u73b0\u884c\u6c7d\u8f66\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u8bd1\u672c\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4f20\u7edf\u71c3\u6cb9\u8f66\u3001\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\u548c\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u4f53\u7cfb\uff01\u72ec\u5bb6\u6253\u9020\u5343\u4e07\u7ea7\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e13\u4e1a\u672f\u8bed\u5e93\u548c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5e93\u3002<br \/>\nThe English Translation of this document is readily available, and delivered immediately upon payment.<br \/>\nSample pages may be requested to your preference before placing order.<br \/>\nPlease contact standardtrans@foxmail.com for the complete PDF version in English.<br \/>\nOur well-established database has included almost all Chinese automotive standards in effect, providing one-stop, up-to-date, efficient and professional solution.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ChinaAutoRegs|CNCA-C11-07\uff1a2026\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u7ffb\u8bd1 \u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u4ea7 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/?p=7554\">\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb <span 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