{"id":7658,"date":"2026-08-29T11:46:38","date_gmt":"2026-08-29T03:46:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/?p=7658"},"modified":"2026-08-29T11:46:38","modified_gmt":"2026-08-29T03:46:38","slug":"gb-44721-2026%e8%8b%b1%e6%96%87%e7%89%88%e7%bf%bb%e8%af%91-%e6%99%ba%e8%83%bd%e7%bd%91%e8%81%94%e6%b1%bd%e8%bd%a6-%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e9%a9%be%e9%a9%b6%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e8%a6%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/?p=7658","title":{"rendered":"GB 44721-2026\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u7ffb\u8bd1 \u667a\u80fd\u7f51\u8054\u6c7d\u8f66 \u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42"},"content":{"rendered":"

ChinaAutoRegs|GB 44721-2026\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u7ffb\u8bd1 \u667a\u80fd\u7f51\u8054\u6c7d\u8f66 \u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42
\nIntelligent and connected vehicle\u2014Safety requirements for automated driving system<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u6b21
\n\u524d\u8a00
\n1 \u8303\u56f4 1
\n2 \u89c4\u8303\u6027\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u4ef6 1
\n3 \u672f\u8bed\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49 1
\n4 \u7f29\u7565\u8bed 5
\n5 ADS\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42 5
\n6 \u4fdd\u969c\u8981\u6c42 11
\n7 \u4fdd\u969c\u8981\u6c42\u68c0\u9a8c 17
\n8 \u5b89\u5168\u6863\u6848\u68c0\u9a8c 19
\n9 \u786e\u8ba4\u6027\u8bd5\u9a8c 21
\n10 \u540c\u4e00\u578b\u5f0f\u5224\u5b9a 21
\n11 \u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd 22
\n\u9644\u5f55A\uff08\u89c4\u8303\u6027\uff09\u63a5\u7ba1\u80fd\u529b\u76d1\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42 23
\n\u9644\u5f55B\uff08\u89c4\u8303\u6027\uff09\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u548c\/\u6216\u57ce\u5e02\u5feb\u901f\u8def\u76843\u7ea7\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd\u5177\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42 24
\n\u9644\u5f55C\uff08\u89c4\u8303\u6027\uff094\u7ea7\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd\u5177\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42 34
\n\u9644\u5f55D\uff08\u89c4\u8303\u6027\uff09\u5b89\u5168\u6863\u6848 38
\n\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e 55<\/p>\n

1 \u8303\u56f4<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u667a\u80fd\u7f51\u8054\u6c7d\u8f66\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u4fdd\u969c\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u540c\u4e00\u578b\u5f0f\u5224\u5b9a\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u8981\u6c42\u68c0\u9a8c\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6863\u6848\u68c0\u9a8c\u548c\u786e\u8ba4\u6027\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002
\n\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u88c5\u59073\u7ea7\u548c\/\u62164\u7ea7\u9a7e\u9a76\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684M\u7c7b\u548cN\u7c7b\u8f66\u8f86\u3002
\n\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u6cca\u8f66\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

2 \u89c4\u8303\u6027\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u5217\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u5f15\u7528\u800c\u6784\u6210\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ce8\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ec5\u8be5\u65e5\u671f\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7248\u672c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u4e0d\u6ce8\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u5355\uff09\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\nGB\/T 41798 \u667a\u80fd\u7f51\u8054\u6c7d\u8f66 \u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd\u573a\u5730\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u8981\u6c42
\nGB 44497 \u667a\u80fd\u7f51\u8054\u6c7d\u8f66 \u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6570\u636e\u8bb0\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf
\nGB\/T 44719 \u667a\u80fd\u7f51\u8054\u6c7d\u8f66 \u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd\u9053\u8def\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u8981\u6c42
\nGB\/T 45312 \u667a\u80fd\u7f51\u8054\u6c7d\u8f66 \u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fd0\u884c\u6761\u4ef6
\nGB\/T 47025 \u667a\u80fd\u7f51\u8054\u6c7d\u8f66 \u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd\u4eff\u771f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u8981\u6c42<\/p>\n

3 \u672f\u8bed\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u5217\u672f\u8bed\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\n3.1
\n\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u7cfb\u7edf automateddrivingsystem
\n\u5177\u5907\u6301\u7eed\u6267\u884c\u5168\u90e8\u52a8\u6001\u9a7e\u9a76\u4efb\u52a1\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5171\u540c\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002
\n3.2
\n\u52a8\u6001\u9a7e\u9a76\u4efb\u52a1 dynamicdrivingtask
\n\u8f66\u8f86\u9a7e\u9a76\u6240\u9700\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u3001\u51b3\u7b56\u53ca\u6267\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u884c\u4e3a\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u52a8\u6001\u9a7e\u9a76\u4efb\u52a1\u4e00\u822c\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u8f66\u8f86\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u7167\u660e\u53ca\u4fe1\u53f7\u88c5\u7f6e\u7b49\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002
\n3.3
\n\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd ADSfeature
\nADS\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fd0\u884c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6267\u884c\u5168\u90e8DDT\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002
\n3.4
\n3 \u7ea7\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd level3ADSfeatureL3
\n4 \u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd level3ADSfeature
\n\u6709ODD\u9650\u5236\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u540e\u63f4\u7528\u6237\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u5bf9\u5e94GB\/T 40429-2021\u89c4\u5b9a\u76843\u7ea7\u9a7e\u9a76\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002
\n3.5
\n5 \u7ea7\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd level4ADSfeatureL4
\n6 \u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd level4ADSfeature
\n\u6709ODD\u9650\u5236\u4e14\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u540e\u63f4\u7528\u6237\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u5bf9\u5e94GB\/T 40429-2021\u89c4\u5b9a\u76844\u7ea7\u9a7e\u9a76\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002
\n3.6
\n\u6fc0\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001 activestate
\nADS\u6267\u884cDDT\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\n3.7
\n\u5c31\u7eea\u72b6\u6001 availablestate
\n\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fd0\u884c\u6761\u4ef6\u5df2\u7b26\u5408\u4f46ADS\u5c1a\u672a\u6267\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\n3.8
\n\u6fc0\u6d3b activation
\n\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd\u7531\u5c31\u7eea\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6fc0\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002
\n3.9
\n\u9000\u51fa deactivation
\n\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd\u7531\u6fc0\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u4e0d\u6267\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002
\n3.10
\n\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fd0\u884c\u8303\u56f4 operationaldesigndomain
\n\u9a7e\u9a76\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u6709\u9053\u8def\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u5929\u6c14\u3001\u5149\u7167\u7b49\u3002
\n3.11
\n\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fd0\u884c\u6761\u4ef6 operationaldesigncondition
\n\u9a7e\u9a76\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u603b\u79f0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fd0\u884c\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u8f66\u8f86\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u9a7e\u4e58\u4eba\u5458\u72b6\u6001\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3002
\n3.12
\n\u8ba1\u5212\u63a5\u7ba1\u4e8b\u4ef6 plannedtakeoverevent
\nADS\u9884\u5148\u5df2\u77e5\u5e76\u9700\u8981\u53d1\u51fa\u4ecb\u5165\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002
\n3.13
\n\u7528\u6237 user
\n\u4f7f\u7528\u88c5\u5907ADS\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u3002
\n3.14
\n\u8f66\u5185\u7528\u6237 occupant
\n\u4f4d\u4e8e\u88c5\u5907ADS\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u5185\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002
\n3.15
\n\u540e\u63f4\u7528\u6237 fallbackuser
\n\u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd\u6fc0\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u88ab\u6307\u5b9a\u6267\u884c\u63a5\u7ba1\u7684\u8f66\u5185\u7528\u6237\u3002
\n3.16
\n\u4e58\u5ba2 passenger
\n\u975e\u9a7e\u9a76\u4eba\u6216\u540e\u63f4\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8f66\u5185\u7528\u6237\u3002
\n3.17
\n\u5e72\u9884 intervention
\n\u7528\u6237\u4e3b\u52a8\u901a\u8fc7\u5df2\u660e\u786e\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f71\u54cdADS\u6267\u884cDDT\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002
\n3.18
\nADS\u540e\u63f4\u54cd\u5e94 ADSfallbackresponse
\nADS\u53d1\u51fa\u4ecb\u5165\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\/\u6216\u6267\u884c\u6700\u5c0f\u98ce\u9669\u7b56\u7565\u3002
\n3.19
\n\u4ecb\u5165\u8bf7\u6c42 requesttointervene
\nADS\u8bf7\u6c42\u540e\u63f4\u7528\u6237\u6267\u884c\u63a5\u7ba1\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u3002
\n3.20
\n\u63a5\u7ba1 takeover
\n\u540e\u63f4\u7528\u6237\u54cd\u5e94\u4ecb\u5165\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4eceADS\u83b7\u5f97\u8f66\u8f86\u9a7e\u9a76\u6743\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002
\n3.21
\n\u6700\u5c0f\u98ce\u9669\u72b6\u6001 minimalriskcondition
\n\u4e00\u79cd\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u78b0\u649e\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e14\u9759\u6b62\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\n3.22
\n\u6700\u5c0f\u98ce\u9669\u7b56\u7565 minimalriskmaneuver
\nADS\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b89\u5168\u6267\u884cDDT\u65f6\uff0c\u6240\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u4f7f\u8f66\u8f86\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u5c0f\u98ce\u9669\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\u3002
\n3.23
\n\u5176\u4ed6\u9053\u8def\u4f7f\u7528\u8005 otherroaduser
\n\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u4f7f\u7528\u9053\u8def\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002
\n3.24
\n\u884c\u4e3a\u80fd\u529b behavioralcompetency
\nADS\u5728\u5176ODC\u5185\u64cd\u63a7\u8f66\u8f86\u65f6\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7b26\u5408\u9884\u671f\u4e14\u53ef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002
\n3.25
\n\u5931\u6548 failure
\n\u7531\u4e8e\u6545\u969c\u51fa\u73b0\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u7ec4\u4ef6\u9884\u671f\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u7ec8\u6b62\u3002
\n3.26
\n\u6545\u969c fault
\n\u80fd\u591f\u5f15\u8d77\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5931\u6548\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u3002
\n3.27
\n\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u8981\u6c42 safetymaintenancespecification
\n\u4e00\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5e76\u6574\u5408\u4e86\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8981\u7d20\uff1a
\na\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7ba1\u7406\u5df2\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u98ce\u9669\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u7f13\u89e3\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u5173\u8054\u6027\u548c\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u65e0\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u671f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff1b
\nb\uff09\u786e\u4fdd\u7531\u5177\u5907\u76f8\u5e94\u6280\u80fd\u3001\u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9ADS\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u6d4b\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u98ce\u9669\u5e76\u5236\u5b9a\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u7f13\u89e3\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5e76\u5145\u5206\u8003\u8651\u4eba\u4e3a\u5931\u8bef\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff1b
\nc\uff09\u8fd0\u7528\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u652f\u6301\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u3002
\n3.28
\n\u4eff\u771f\u8bd5\u9a8c simulationtest
\n\u5728\u4eff\u771f\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4eff\u771f\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u5bf9ADS\u6216\u88c5\u5907ADS\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u5f00\u5c55\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002
\n3.29
\n\u4eff\u771f\u5de5\u5177\u94fe simulationtoolchain
\n\u4e3a\u8fdb\u884c\u4eff\u771f\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u7531\u4e00\u7ec4\u6216\u591a\u7ec4\u4eff\u771f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u4eff\u771f\u5de5\u5177\u6307\u7528\u4e8eADS\u4eff\u771f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\/\u6216\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\u3002
\n3.30
\n\u5b89\u5168\u6863\u6848 safetycase
\n\u901a\u8fc7\u5145\u5206\u3001\u6709\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u4e14\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bc1\u660eADS\u7b26\u5408\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u76f8\u5173\u7684ADS\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42\u4e14\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u53caORU\u6784\u6210\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6587\u6863\u3002
\n3.31
\n\u58f0\u660e claim
\n\u5b89\u5168\u6863\u6848\u4e2d\u53ef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\u3002
\n3.32
\n\u8bba\u8bc1 argument
\n\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u6863\u6848\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e66\u9762\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u9610\u660e\u67d0\u9879\u58f0\u660e\u4e0e\u5176\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5173\u8054\u3002
\n3.33
\n\u8bc1\u636e evidence
\n\u4e3a\u8bc1\u660e\u67d0\u9879\u58f0\u660e\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u800c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6750\u6599\u3002
\n\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u5b9e\u8f66\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u3001\u4eff\u771f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u3001\u5e26\u6709\u652f\u6301\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u3002
\n3.34
\n\u5b89\u5168\u6982\u5ff5 safetyconcept
\n\u5728ADS\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u969cADS\u5728\u5176ODC\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8fd0\u884c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u548cORU\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u98ce\u9669\u6240\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002
\n3.35
\n\u573a\u666f scenario
\n\u5bf9\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u884c\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u884c\u9a76\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002
\n3.36
\n\u6807\u79f0\u573a\u666f nominalscenario
\n\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u98ce\u9669\u573a\u666f\u6216\u5931\u6548\u573a\u666f\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002
\n3.37
\n\u98ce\u9669\u573a\u666f criticalscenario
\n\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u9053\u8def\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u53ca\u5176\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u9053\u8def\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u969c\u788d\u7269\u7b49\u5bf9\u5408\u683c\u4e14\u4e13\u6ce8\u9a7e\u9a76\u4eba\u6267\u884cDDT\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5408\u683c\u4e14\u4e13\u6ce8\u9a7e\u9a76\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u6267\u884c\u7d27\u6025\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u78b0\u649e\u6216\u7f13\u89e3\u78b0\u649e\u540e\u679c\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7d27\u6025\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u4ec5\u91c7\u7528\u5236\u52a8\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5219\u8f66\u8f86\u51cf\u901f\u5ea6\u5927\u4e8e\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6570\u503c\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c3m\/s2\uff09\u624d\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u78b0\u649e\u3002
\n3.38
\n\u5931\u6548\u573a\u666f failurescenario
\n\u5931\u6548\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cdADS\u6267\u884cDDT\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002
\n3.39
\n\u63a5\u7ba1\u80fd\u529b\u76d1\u6d4b takeovercapabilitymonitoring
\n\u5bf9\u540e\u63f4\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u5177\u5907\u54cd\u5e94\u4ecb\u5165\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u4eceADS\u83b7\u5f97\u8f66\u8f86\u9a7e\u9a76\u6743\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u6d4b\u3002
\n3.40
\n\u6362\u9053\u63a7\u5236 lanechange
\n\u4ece\u8f6c\u5411\u4fe1\u53f7\u706f\u9996\u6b21\u5f00\u542f\uff0c\u5230\u8f66\u8f86\u4ece\u672c\u8f66\u9053\u5b8c\u5168\u884c\u9a76\u81f3\u76ee\u6807\u8f66\u9053\u4e14\u8f6c\u5411\u4fe1\u53f7\u706f\u5173\u95ed\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002
\n3.41
\n\u6362\u9053\u6267\u884c\u9636\u6bb5 lanechangemanoeuvrephase
\n\u4ece\u8f66\u8f86\u5916\u5ed3\u5f00\u59cb\u8de8\u8d8a\u76ee\u6807\u8f66\u9053\u8fb9\u7ebf\u5916\u4fa7\u81f3\u8f66\u8f86\u5b8c\u5168\u884c\u9a76\u81f3\u76ee\u6807\u8f66\u9053\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u6362\u9053\u6267\u884c\u9636\u6bb5\u662f\u53d8\u66f4\u8f66\u9053\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002
\n3.42
\nMRM\u6362\u9053\u63a7\u5236 MRMlanechange
\n\u5728\u6267\u884cMRM\u671f\u95f4\uff0cADS\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6362\u9053\u63a7\u5236\u3002
\n3.43
\n\u5e38\u89c4\u6362\u9053\u63a7\u5236 regularlanechange
\n\u5728\u672a\u6267\u884cMRM\u671f\u95f4\uff0cADS\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6362\u9053\u63a7\u5236\u3002
\n3.44
\n\u8fdc\u7a0b\u534f\u52a9 remoteassistance
\n\u5bf9\u4e8e4\u7ea7\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5f53ADS\u5904\u4e8e\u6fc0\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\u4e14\u9047\u5230\u96be\u4ee5\u5904\u7f6e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u65f6\uff0cADS\u63a5\u6536\u7531\u8fdc\u7a0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u534f\u52a9\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b8c\u6210\u884c\u7a0b\u3002
\n\u6ce81\uff1a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u534f\u52a9\u4fe1\u606f\u5982\u884c\u9a76\u8f68\u8ff9\u5f15\u5bfc\u3001\u505c\u8f66\u7b49\u3002
\n\u6ce82\uff1a\u7b56\u7565\u6027\u529f\u80fd\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u9009\u62e9\uff09\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fdc\u7a0b\u534f\u52a9\u3002
\n3.45
\nADS\u4e25\u91cd\u5931\u6548 severeADSfailure
\nADS\u5173\u952e\u90e8\u4ef6\u5931\u6548\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cdADS\u5b89\u5168\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5931\u6548\u3002
\n3.46
\n\u8f66\u8f86\u4e25\u91cd\u5931\u6548 severevehiclefailure
\n\u4efb\u4f55\u5f71\u54cdADS\u6267\u884cDDT\u80fd\u529b\u4e14\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u5de5\u9a7e\u9a76\u7684\u5931\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

4 \u7f29\u7565\u8bed<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u5217\u7f29\u7565\u8bed\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\nADS\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08AutomatedDrivingSystem\uff09
\nAPS\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6cca\u8f66\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08AutomatedParkingSystem\uff09
\nASIL\uff1a\u6c7d\u8f66\u5b89\u5168\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7b49\u7ea7\uff08AutomotiveSafetyIntegrityLevel\uff09
\nDDT\uff1a\u52a8\u6001\u9a7e\u9a76\u4efb\u52a1\uff08DynamicDrivingTask\uff09
\nDSSAD\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6570\u636e\u8bb0\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08DataStorageSystemforAutomatedDriving\uff09
\nECU\uff1a\u7535\u5b50\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff08ElectronicControlUnit\uff09
\nFIT\uff1a\u5931\u6548\u7387\uff08FailuresinTime\uff09
\nFMEA\uff1a\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5f71\u54cd\u5206\u6790\uff08FailureModeandEffectsAnalysis\uff09
\nFTA\uff1a\u6545\u969c\u6811\u5206\u6790\uff08FaultTreeAnalysis\uff09
\nHAZOP\uff1a\u5371\u5bb3\u548c\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u5206\u6790\uff08HAZardandOPerabilityanalysis\uff09
\nKPI\uff1a\u5173\u952e\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff08KeyPerformanceIndicators\uff09
\nMRC\uff1a\u6700\u5c0f\u98ce\u9669\u72b6\u6001\uff08MinimalRiskCondition\uff09
\nMRM\uff1a\u6700\u5c0f\u98ce\u9669\u7b56\u7565\uff08MinimalRiskManeuver\uff09
\nODC\uff1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fd0\u884c\u6761\u4ef6\uff08OperationalDesignCondition\uff09
\nODD\uff1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fd0\u884c\u8303\u56f4\uff08OperationalDesignDomain\uff09
\nORU\uff1a\u5176\u4ed6\u9053\u8def\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\uff08OtherRoadUser\uff09
\nPMHF\uff1a\u968f\u673a\u786c\u4ef6\u5931\u6548\u6982\u7387\u5ea6\u91cf\uff08ProbabilisticMetricforrandomHardwareFailures\uff09
\nPVPA\uff1a\u6f5c\u5728\u8f66\u8f86\u5b58\u5728\u533a\u57df\uff08PotentialVehiclePresenceArea\uff09
\nSMS\uff1a\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u8981\u6c42\uff08SafetyMaintenanceSpecification\uff09
\nSOTIF\uff1a\u9884\u671f\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\uff08SafetyOfTheIntendedFunctionality\uff09
\nSTPA\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7406\u8bba\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5206\u6790\uff08SystemTheoreticProcessAnalysis\uff09<\/p>\n

5 ADS\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42<\/p>\n

5.1 DDT\u6267\u884c<\/p>\n

5.1.1 \u4e00\u822c\u8981\u6c42<\/p>\n

5.1.1.1 ADS\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6c34\u5e73\u5e94\u81f3\u5c11\u8fbe\u5230\u6b63\u5728\u627f\u62c5\u52a8\u6001\u9a7e\u9a76\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5408\u683c\u4e14\u4e13\u6ce8\u9a7e\u9a76\u4eba\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u5408\u683c\u4e14\u4e13\u6ce8\u6307\u7b26\u5408\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c34\u5e73\u3002
\n5.1.1.2 ADS\u4e0d\u5e94\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u548cORU\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3002
\n5.1.1.3 ADS\u5e94\u8bc6\u522b\u5f53\u524d\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd\u7684ODC\u3002
\n5.1.1.4 \u5728\u6fc0\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0cADS\u5e94\u6267\u884c\u5168\u90e8DDT\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u5f53\u5750\u5728\u9a7e\u9a76\u4f4d\u7684\u8f66\u5185\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u5e72\u9884\u65f6\uff0c\u8f66\u5185\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u8f66\u8f86\u6a2a\u5411\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\/\u6216\u7eb5\u5411\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u53ef\u80fd\u4f18\u5148\u4e8eADS\u3002
\n5.1.1.5 ADS\u5e94\u6267\u884c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\u5e94\u5bf9\u611f\u77e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8870\u9000\u3002
\n5.1.1.6 \u5bf9\u4e8e3\u7ea7\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u82e5\u5176ODD\u5305\u62ec\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u548c\/\u6216\u57ce\u5e02\u5feb\u901f\u8def\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0cADS\u5e94\u81f3\u5c11\u5177\u5907\u8f66\u9053\u5de1\u822a\u3001\u6362\u9053\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u4ea4\u53c9\u8def\u53e3\uff08\u9664\u73af\u5f62\u8def\u53e3\u5916\uff09\u901a\u884c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u4ec5\u5728\u4e13\u7528\u8f66\u9053\u5185\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u516c\u5171\u6c7d\u8f66\u4ea4\u901a\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u6362\u9053\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002
\n5.1.1.7 \u5bf9\u4e8e4\u7ea7\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u82e5\u5176ODD\u4ec5\u5305\u62ec\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u548c\/\u6216\u57ce\u5e02\u5feb\u901f\u8def\uff0cADS\u5e94\u81f3\u5c11\u5177\u5907\u8f66\u9053\u5de1\u822a\u3001\u6362\u9053\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u4e3a\u7ed5\u884c\u524d\u65b9\u969c\u788d\u7269\u800c\u90e8\u5206\u6216\u5168\u90e8\u9a76\u5165\u76f8\u90bb\u8f66\u9053\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u82e5\u5176ODD\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u548c\/\u6216\u57ce\u5e02\u5feb\u901f\u8def\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0cADS\u5e94\u81f3\u5c11\u5177\u5907\u8f66\u9053\u5de1\u822a\u3001\u6362\u9053\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u4ea4\u53c9\u8def\u53e3\uff08\u9664\u73af\u5f62\u8def\u53e3\u5916\uff09\u901a\u884c\u3001\u4e3a\u7ed5\u884c\u524d\u65b9\u969c\u788d\u7269\u800c\u90e8\u5206\u6216\u5168\u90e8\u9a76\u5165\u76f8\u90bb\u8f66\u9053\u3001\u5012\u8f66\u548c\u6389\u5934\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

5.1.2 \u6807\u79f0\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684DDT\u6267\u884c<\/p>\n

5.1.2.1 ADS\u7684\u9a7e\u9a76\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5e94\u5bfc\u81f4\u78b0\u649e\u3002
\n5.1.2.2 ADS\u4e0d\u5e94\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u76ee\u6807\u53d1\u751f\u78b0\u649e\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u76ee\u6807\u6307\u82e5\u53d1\u751f\u78b0\u649e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8f66\u8f86\u9020\u6210\u975e\u8f7b\u5fae\u635f\u574f\uff0c\u6216\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9ORU\u3001\u7528\u6237\u6216\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6784\u6210\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002
\n5.1.2.3 \u6839\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\uff0cADS\u5e94\u8c03\u6574\u5176\u9a7e\u9a76\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e94\u81f3\u5c11\u5305\u62ec\uff1a
\na\uff09\u9884\u5224\u9a7e\u9a76\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u9047\u5230\u98ce\u9669\u573a\u666f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff1b
\nb\uff09\u6839\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u8c03\u6574\u884c\u9a76\u901f\u5ea6\uff1b
\nc\uff09\u63a7\u5236\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u7eb5\u5411\u548c\u6a2a\u5411\u8fd0\u52a8\u4ee5\u4e0eORU\u4fdd\u6301\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002
\n5.1.2.4 ADS\u5e94\u4ee5\u5408\u7406\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\u5e94\u5bf9\u65e0\u6cd5\u5145\u5206\u63a2\u6d4b\u533a\u57df\u5185\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u65e0\u6cd5\u5145\u5206\u63a2\u6d4b\u533a\u57df\u5982\u7531ORU\u6216\u969c\u788d\u7269\u906e\u6321\u9020\u6210\u7684\u76f2\u533a\u3001\u9053\u8def\u62d3\u6251\u6216\u5f62\u72b6\u9020\u6210\u7684\u76f2\u533a\u7b49\u3002
\n5.1.2.5 ADS\u5e94\u63a2\u6d4b\u4e0e\u54cd\u5e94\u548c\u5176\u6267\u884cDDT\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002
\n5.1.2.6 ADS\u5e94\u4e0eORU\u5b89\u5168\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u5e94\u81f3\u5c11\u5305\u62ec\uff1a
\na\uff09\u5c55\u73b0\u9884\u671f\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u9a7e\u9a76\u884c\u4e3a\uff1b
\nb\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u4e92\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8f6c\u5411\u4fe1\u53f7\u706f\u3001\u5236\u52a8\u706f\u7b49\uff09\u3002
\n5.1.2.7 \u5bf9\u4e8e4\u7ea7\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u82e5\u4e58\u5ba2\u6309\u7167C.3.1.2\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bf7\u6c42\u505c\u8f66\uff0c\u5219ADS\u5e94\u4f7f\u8f66\u8f86\u5b89\u5168\u9759\u6b62\u3002
\n5.1.2.8 \u6839\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\uff0cADS\u4e0d\u5e94\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u5730\u6270\u4e71\u4ea4\u901a\u6d41\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u901a\u884c\u6548\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u3002
\n5.1.2.9 ADS\u6267\u884cDDT\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u9053\u8def\u901a\u884c\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002
\n5.1.2.10 ADS\u5e94\u63a2\u6d4b\u4e0e\u54cd\u5e94\u4eab\u6709\u4f18\u5148\u901a\u884c\u6743\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u7d27\u6025\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u8b66\u8f66\u3001\u6d88\u9632\u8f66\u3001\u6551\u62a4\u8f66\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u6551\u9669\u8f66\uff09\uff0c\u5f53\u59a8\u788d\u4eab\u6709\u4f18\u5148\u901a\u884c\u6743\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u901a\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u81f3\u5c11\u7b26\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8981\u6c42\uff1a
\na\uff09\u5bf9\u4e8e3\u7ea7\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u8ba9\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u6216\u6267\u884cADS\u540e\u63f4\u54cd\u5e94\uff1b
\nb\uff09\u5bf9\u4e8e4\u7ea7\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u8ba9\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u3002
\n5.1.2.11 ADS\u5e94\u63a2\u6d4b\u4e0e\u54cd\u5e94\u4ea4\u901a\u8b66\u5bdf\u73b0\u573a\u6307\u6325\uff0c\u5e94\u81f3\u5c11\u7b26\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8981\u6c42\uff1a
\na\uff09\u5bf9\u4e8e3\u7ea7\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u4ea4\u901a\u8b66\u5bdf\u73b0\u573a\u6307\u6325\u901a\u884c\u6216\u6267\u884cADS\u540e\u63f4\u54cd\u5e94\uff1b
\nb\uff09\u5bf9\u4e8e4\u7ea7\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u4ea4\u901a\u8b66\u5bdf\u73b0\u573a\u6307\u6325\u901a\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

5.1.3 \u98ce\u9669\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684DDT\u6267\u884c<\/p>\n

5.1.3.1 \u53ea\u8981\u5408\u7406\u53ef\u884c\uff0cADS\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u6267\u884cDDT\u5e94\u7b26\u54085.1.2\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u6574\u4f53\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3002
\n5.1.3.2 \u5f53\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd\u5904\u4e8e\u6fc0\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u82e5\u78b0\u649e\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\uff0c\u9664\u78b0\u649e\u5bfc\u81f4ADS\u5931\u53bb\u5bf9\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u5916\uff0cADS\u5e94\u964d\u4f4e\u4e8b\u6545\u4f24\u5bb3\u6216\u635f\u5931\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u78b0\u649e\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u4ee5\u6b63\u5728\u627f\u62c5\u52a8\u6001\u9a7e\u9a76\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5408\u683c\u4e14\u4e13\u6ce8\u9a7e\u9a76\u4eba\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u4e3a\u57fa\u7ebf\u3002
\n5.1.3.3 \u5f53\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd\u5904\u4e8e\u6fc0\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\u4e14\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u53d1\u751f\u78b0\u649e\u65f6\uff0c\u9664\u78b0\u649e\u5bfc\u81f4ADS\u5931\u53bb\u5bf9\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u5236\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u5916\uff0cADS\u5e94\u4f7f\u8f66\u8f86\u9759\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n

5.1.4 \u5931\u6548\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684DDT\u6267\u884c<\/p>\n

5.1.4.1 \u53ea\u8981\u5408\u7406\u53ef\u884c\uff0cADS\u5728\u5931\u6548\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u6267\u884cDDT\u5e94\u7b26\u54085.1.2\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u6574\u4f53\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3002
\n5.1.4.2 ADS\u5e94\u63a2\u6d4b\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u5728ODD\u5185\u6267\u884cDDT\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6545\u969c\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u5f02\u5e38\u3002
\n5.1.4.3 \u5f53\u53d1\u751f\u6545\u969c\u65f6\uff0cADS\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4efb\u4e00\u8981\u6c42\u3002
\na\uff09\u82e5\u6545\u969c\u4f7fADS\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u6267\u884cDDT\uff0c\u6267\u884cADS\u540e\u63f4\u54cd\u5e94\u4e14\u7981\u6b62\u6fc0\u6d3b\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd\uff1b\u82e5\u6267\u884cMRM\uff0c\u7b26\u54085.1.6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002
\nb\uff09\u82e5ADS\u4ecd\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u6267\u884cDDT\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6545\u969c\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8c03\u6574\u6267\u884cDDT\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

5.1.5 \u4e0d\u7b26\u5408ODC\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684DDT\u6267\u884c<\/p>\n

5.1.5.1 ADS\u5e94\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u54cd\u5e94\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408ODC\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53ef\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408ODC\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0cADS\u8fd8\u5e94\u80fd\u9884\u5224\u3002
\n5.1.5.2 \u5f53\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd\u672a\u5904\u4e8e\u6fc0\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u82e5\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408ODC\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5219\u76f8\u5e94\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u5e94\u88ab\u6fc0\u6d3b\u3002
\n5.1.5.3 \u5f53\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd\u5904\u4e8e\u6fc0\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u82e5\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408ODC\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0cADS\u5e94\u6267\u884cADS\u540e\u63f4\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u82e5\u6267\u884cMRM\uff0c\u5e94\u7b26\u54085.1.6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002
\n5.1.5.4 ADS\u5728\u6267\u884cADS\u540e\u63f4\u54cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5408\u7406\u53ef\u884c\uff0c\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8981\u6c42\uff1a
\na\uff09\u5728\u6807\u79f0\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c5.1.2\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u7ee7\u7eed\u9002\u7528\uff1b
\nb\uff09\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c5.1.3\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u7ee7\u7eed\u9002\u7528\uff1b
\nc\uff09\u5728\u5931\u6548\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c5.1.4\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u7ee7\u7eed\u9002\u7528\u3002
\n5.1.6 \u6700\u5c0f\u98ce\u9669\u7b56\u7565<\/p>\n

5.1.6.1 \u5bf9\u4e8e3\u7ea7\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u82e5\u540e\u63f4\u7528\u6237\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u63a5\u7ba1\u6216\u53d1\u751f\u5b89\u5168\u6863\u6848\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u6267\u884cMRM\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0cADS\u5e94\u6267\u884cMRM\u4f7f\u8f66\u8f86\u8fbe\u5230MRC\uff0c\u4e14\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8981\u6c42\uff1a
\na\uff09\u5177\u5907\u6267\u884c\u6362\u9053\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff1b
\nb\uff09\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u548cORU\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\uff1b
\nc\uff09\u76ee\u6807\u5c06\u8f66\u8f86\u79fb\u81f3\u4e0d\u59a8\u788d\u4ea4\u901a\u7684\u9053\u8def\u8fb9\u4fa7\u5b89\u5168\u9759\u6b62\uff0c\u5f53\u8f66\u8f86\u4e25\u91cd\u5931\u6548\u6216ADS\u4e25\u91cd\u5931\u6548\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b89\u5168\u79fb\u81f3\u9053\u8def\u8fb9\u4fa7\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u4f7f\u8f66\u8f86\u5728\u672c\u8f66\u9053\u5b89\u5168\u9759\u6b62\uff0c\u5728\u6267\u884cMRM\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u548c\u4f7f\u8f66\u8f86\u8fbe\u5230MRC\u540e\uff0cADS\u4e0d\u7981\u6b62\u540e\u63f4\u7528\u6237\u5e72\u9884\u548c\u9000\u51fa\uff1b
\nd\uff09\u5728ADS\u6267\u884cMRM\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u548c\u4f7f\u8f66\u8f86\u8fbe\u5230MRC\u540e\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u5371\u9669\u8b66\u544a\u4fe1\u53f7\uff1b
\ne\uff09\u5f53ADS\u4f7f\u8f66\u8f86\u8fbe\u5230MRC\u540e\uff0c\u4ec5\u5728\u8f66\u8f86\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u505c\u9664\u5916\uff09\u540e\uff0cADS\u624d\u80fd\u88ab\u6fc0\u6d3b\u3002
\n5.1.6.2 \u5bf9\u4e8e4\u7ea7\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u82e5\u53d1\u751f\u5b89\u5168\u6863\u6848\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u6267\u884cMRM\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0cADS\u5e94\u6267\u884cMRM\u4f7f\u8f66\u8f86\u8fbe\u5230MRC\uff0c\u4e14\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8981\u6c42\uff1a
\na\uff09\u5177\u5907\u6267\u884c\u6362\u9053\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff1b
\nb\uff09\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u548cORU\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\uff1b
\nc\uff09\u76ee\u6807\u5c06\u8f66\u8f86\u79fb\u81f3\u4e0d\u59a8\u788d\u4ea4\u901a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u533a\u57df\u9759\u6b62\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5c06\u8f66\u8f86\u79fb\u81f3\u4e0d\u59a8\u788d\u4ea4\u901a\u7684\u9053\u8def\u8fb9\u4fa7\u5b89\u5168\u9759\u6b62\uff1b
\nd\uff09\u5f53\u8f66\u8f86\u4e25\u91cd\u5931\u6548\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b89\u5168\u79fb\u81f3\u9053\u8def\u8fb9\u4fa7\u65f6\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u4f7f\u8f66\u8f86\u5728\u672c\u8f66\u9053\u5b89\u5168\u9759\u6b62\uff1b
\ne\uff09\u5728ADS\u6267\u884cMRM\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u548c\u4f7f\u8f66\u8f86\u8fbe\u5230MRC\u540e\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u5371\u9669\u8b66\u544a\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002
\n5.2 \u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92<\/p>\n

5.2.1 \u4e00\u822c\u8981\u6c42<\/p>\n

5.2.1.1 ADS\u5e94\u786e\u4fdd\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd\u88ab\u5b89\u5168\u6fc0\u6d3b\u548c\u9000\u51fa\u3002
\n5.2.1.2 \u8f66\u8f86\u6bcf\u6b21\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u52a8\u540e\uff08\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u505c\u9664\u5916\uff09\uff0cADS\u4e0d\u5e94\u81ea\u52a8\u6fc0\u6d3b\u3002
\n5.2.1.3 ADS\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u63d0\u793a\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8981\u6c42\uff1a
\na\uff09\u5728\u6240\u6709ADS\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u90fd\u80fd\u88ab\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u8f66\u5185\u7528\u6237\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff1b
\nb\uff09\u6613\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u4e14\u65e0\u6b67\u4e49\uff1b
\nc\uff09\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u63d0\u793a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5149\u5b66\u3001\u58f0\u5b66\u548c\u89e6\u89c9\uff09\u3002
\n5.2.1.4 \u5f53\u6267\u884cADS\u540e\u63f4\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\uff0cADS\u5e94\u5411\u8f66\u5185\u7528\u6237\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u51fa\u6267\u884cADS\u540e\u63f4\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002
\n5.2.1.5 \u82e5ADS\u5f71\u54cd\u8f66\u95e8\u63a7\u5236\uff0cADS\u5e94\u786e\u4fdd\u8f66\u5185\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u8f66\u95e8\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u4f18\u5148\u4e8eADS\u3002
\n5.2.1.6 \u5f53\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd\u5904\u4e8e\u6fc0\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\u4e14\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u53d1\u751f\u78b0\u649e\u65f6\uff0cADS\u5e94\u5411\u8f66\u5185\u7528\u6237\u53d1\u51fa\u63d0\u793a\uff1b\u8be5\u63d0\u793a\u5e94\u81f3\u5c11\u6301\u7eed\u81f3ADS\u9000\u51fa\u5b8c\u6210\u6216\u7ecf\u7528\u6237\u786e\u8ba4\u3002
\n5.2.1.7 \u82e5\u81ea\u52a8\u6cca\u8f66\u529f\u80fd\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd\uff08\u975e\u81ea\u52a8\u6cca\u8f66\u529f\u80fd\uff09\u5171\u7528\u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ca\u5176\u5408\u7406\u6027\u5e94\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u6863\u6848\u4e2d\u4e88\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u5171\u7528\u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u4e13\u7528\u7684\u64cd\u7eb5\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u72b6\u6001\u63d0\u793a\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.2 \u5141\u8bb8\u884c\u9a76\u4e2d\u9000\u51fa\u81f3\u4eba\u5de5\u9a7e\u9a76\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n

5.2.2.1 \u4e00\u822c\u8981\u6c42<\/p>\n

5.2.2.1.1 ADS\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e94\u80fd\u9632\u6b62\u53ef\u5408\u7406\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u8f66\u5185\u7528\u6237\u8bef\u7528\u3002
\n5.2.2.1.2 ADS\u5e94\u914d\u5907\u4f9b\u8f66\u5185\u7528\u6237\u6fc0\u6d3b\u548c\u9000\u51fa\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u64cd\u7eb5\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002
\n\u6ce81\uff1a\u4e13\u7528\u64cd\u7eb5\u65b9\u5f0f\u5982\u4e13\u7528\u7684\u64cd\u7eb5\u4ef6\u6216\u5bf9\u64cd\u7eb5\u4ef6\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u64cd\u7eb5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b49\u3002
\n\u6ce82\uff1aAPS\u53ef\u80fd\u5171\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6fc0\u6d3b\u548c\u9000\u51fa\u4e13\u7528\u64cd\u7eb5\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002
\n5.2.2.1.3 \u4e13\u7528\u4e8eADS\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u64cd\u7eb5\u4ef6\u5e94\u6e05\u6670\u6807\u8bc6\u3001\u6613\u4e8e\u533a\u5206\u4e14\u4ec5\u54cd\u5e94\u4e0e\u4e4b\u9002\u914d\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002
\n5.2.2.1.4 ADS\u5e94\u6307\u793a\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u88ab\u6fc0\u6d3b\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u5f53APS\u5904\u4e8e\u6fc0\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u540c\u9a7e\u9a76\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u9700\u6307\u793a\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u88ab\u6fc0\u6d3b\u3002
\n5.2.2.1.5 \u5f53\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd\u5904\u4e8e\u6fc0\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8981\u6c42\u3002
\na\uff09\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u6267\u884cDDT\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u64cd\u7eb5\u4ef6\u5e94\u88ab\u5408\u7406\u63a7\u5236\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u5bf9ADS\u6267\u884cDDT\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u82e5\u91c7\u7528\u6291\u5236\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8981\u6c42\uff1a
\n1\uff09ADS\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u76f8\u5e94\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u51fa\u73b0\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u6a21\u7cca\u6216\u5bf9DDT\u4ea7\u751f\u975e\u9884\u671f\u5f71\u54cd\uff1b
\n2\uff09\u5f53\u5750\u5728\u9a7e\u9a76\u4f4d\u7684\u8f66\u5185\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u8f6c\u5411\u63a7\u5236\u548c\/\u6216\u5236\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e3a\u9632\u6b62\u8bef\u7528\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5408\u7406\u9608\u503c\u65f6\uff0cADS\u5e94\u53d1\u51fa\u5e72\u9884\u63d0\u793a\u5e76\u6309\u71675.2.2.3\u6267\u884c\u9000\u51fa\u7b56\u7565\uff1b
\n3\uff09\u5bf9\u64cd\u7eb5\u4ef6\u8d85\u8fc7\u6291\u5236\u9608\u503c\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u4e0d\u5e94\u662f\u89e6\u53d1ADS\u6267\u884c\u9000\u51fa\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e14\u8be5\u9608\u503c\u5e94\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u6863\u6848\u4e2d\u4e88\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\u3002
\nb\uff09\u5bf9\u4e8e3\u7ea7\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd\uff0cADS\u4e0d\u5e94\u5bfc\u81f4\u524d\u65b9\u89c6\u91ce\u53d7\u9650\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e4\u7ea7\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u82e5ADS\u5bfc\u81f4\u524d\u65b9\u89c6\u91ce\u53d7\u9650\uff0c\u5f53\u8f66\u5185\u7528\u6237\u6267\u884cDDT\u65f6\uff0cADS\u5e94\u5c06\u524d\u65b9\u89c6\u91ce\u7acb\u5373\u6062\u590d\u81f3\u9002\u5408\u4eba\u5de5\u9a7e\u9a76\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\nc\uff09\u82e5\u975eADS\u5bfc\u81f4\u524d\u65b9\u89c6\u91ce\u53d7\u9650\uff0c\u5f53\u8f66\u5185\u7528\u6237\u6267\u884cDDT\u65f6\uff0cADS\u76ee\u6807\u5e94\u6267\u884c\u5408\u7406\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\u6062\u590d\u524d\u65b9\u89c6\u91ce\u81f3\u9002\u5408\u4eba\u5de5\u9a7e\u9a76\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\n5.2.2.1.6 \u5bf9\u4e8e\u5750\u5728\u9a7e\u9a76\u4f4d\u7684\u8f66\u5185\u7528\u6237\u5e72\u9884\u8f6c\u5411\u63a7\u5236\u548c\/\u6216\u5236\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u82e5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e72\u9884\u540e\u4e0d\u6267\u884c\u9000\u51fa\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u5f53\u8f66\u5185\u7528\u6237\u9009\u62e9\u8be5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65f6\uff0cADS\u5e94\u63d0\u793a\u76f8\u5173\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5e72\u9884\u671f\u95f4\u53d1\u51fa\u5e72\u9884\u63d0\u793a\u3002
\n5.2.2.1.7 \u5f53\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd\u5904\u4e8e\u6fc0\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u9000\u51fa\u7684\u64cd\u7eb5\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u5750\u5728\u9a7e\u9a76\u4f4d\u7684\u8f66\u5185\u7528\u6237\u4fdd\u6301\u53ef\u89c1\u3002
\n5.2.2.1.8\u5f53\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd\u5904\u4e8e\u6fc0\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\uff0cADS\u5e94\u6301\u7eed\u5411\u8f66\u5185\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u793a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a
\na\uff09ADS\u72b6\u6001\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b
\nb\uff09\u56e0ADS\u5931\u6548\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684DDT\u6267\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u60c5\u51b5\u3002
\n5.2.2.1.9\u5f533\u7ea7\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd\u5904\u4e8e\u6fc0\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\uff0cADS\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8981\u6c42\uff1a
\na\uff09\u6301\u7eed\u8bc4\u4f30\u540e\u63f4\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u5177\u5907\u63a5\u7ba1\u80fd\u529b\u5e76\u7b26\u5408\u9644\u5f55A\uff1b
\nb\uff09\u5f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u540e\u63f4\u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u63a5\u7ba1\u80fd\u529b\u65f6\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u6062\u590d\u63a5\u7ba1\u80fd\u529b\uff1b
\nc\uff09\u5f53\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u540e\u63f4\u7528\u6237\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u6062\u590d\u63a5\u7ba1\u80fd\u529b\u65f6\uff0c\u6267\u884cADS\u540e\u63f4\u54cd\u5e94\u5e76\u4f7f\u8f66\u8f86\u8fbe\u5230MRC\uff1b
\nd\uff09\u82e5\u53d1\u51fa\u4ecb\u5165\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9884\u7559\u5145\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u540e\u63f4\u7528\u6237\u611f\u77e5\u5230\u4ecb\u5165\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u5b89\u5168\u63a5\u7ba1DDT\u3002
\n5.2.2.2\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd\u6fc0\u6d3b<\/p>\n

5.2.2.2.1\u5f53ADS\u5904\u4e8e\u5c31\u7eea\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u6301\u7eed\u5411\u8f66\u5185\u7528\u6237\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u63d0\u793a\u3002
\n5.2.2.2.2\u5f53\u8f66\u5185\u7528\u6237\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6fc0\u6d3b\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u5411\u8f66\u5185\u7528\u6237\u53ca\u65f6\u63d0\u793a\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
\n5.2.2.2.3ADS\u5e94\u6309\u71675.3.3\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u786e\u8ba4\u5750\u5728\u9a7e\u9a76\u4f4d\u7684\u8f66\u5185\u7528\u6237\u5b8c\u6210ADS\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u71675.3.5\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u786e\u8ba4\u5750\u5728\u9a7e\u9a76\u4f4d\u7684\u8f66\u5185\u7528\u6237\u5df2\u9605\u8bfb\u5e76\u7406\u89e3\u4f7f\u7528\u8bf4\u660e\u540e\u624d\u5141\u8bb8\u8fdb\u5165\u6fc0\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\n5.2.2.2.4\u5f533\u7ea7\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd\u6fc0\u6d3b\u65f6\uff0cADS\u5e94\u7acb\u5373\u4e14\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u793a\u540e\u63f4\u7528\u6237\u4ecd\u9700\u51c6\u5907\u54cd\u5e94\u4ecb\u5165\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002
\n5.2.2.2.5 ADS\u5728\u4ece4\u7ea7\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd\u54113\u7ea7\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd\u5207\u6362\u524d\uff0cADS\u5e94\u83b7\u5f97\u5750\u5728\u9a7e\u9a76\u4f4d\u7684\u8f66\u5185\u7528\u6237\u540c\u610f\u5176\u62c5\u4efb\u540e\u63f4\u7528\u6237\u7684\u786e\u8ba4\u3002
\n5.2.2.2.6 \u82e5\u5141\u8bb8\u81ea\u52a8\u6cca\u8f66\u529f\u80fd\u5411\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd\uff08\u975e\u81ea\u52a8\u6cca\u8f66\u529f\u80fd\uff09\u5207\u6362\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u5207\u6362\u7b56\u7565\u5e94\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u6863\u6848\u4e2d\u4e88\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5e76\u7b26\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8981\u6c42\u3002
\na\uff09\u82e5\u5141\u8bb8\u81ea\u52a8\u6cca\u8f66\u529f\u80fd\u5411\u540c\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd\uff08\u975e\u81ea\u52a8\u6cca\u8f66\u529f\u80fd\uff09\u5207\u6362\u4e14\u65e0\u9700\u8f66\u5185\u7528\u6237\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u5207\u6362\u65f6ADS\u5e94\u63d0\u793a\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
\nb\uff09\u82e5\u5141\u8bb83\u7ea7\u81ea\u52a8\u6cca\u8f66\u529f\u80fd\u54114\u7ea7\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd\uff08\u975e\u81ea\u52a8\u6cca\u8f66\u529f\u80fd\uff09\u5207\u6362\u4e14\u65e0\u9700\u8f66\u5185\u7528\u6237\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u5207\u6362\u65f6ADS\u5e94\u63d0\u793a\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
\nc\uff09\u82e5\u5141\u8bb84\u7ea7\u81ea\u52a8\u6cca\u8f66\u529f\u80fd\u54113\u7ea7\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd\uff08\u975e\u81ea\u52a8\u6cca\u8f66\u529f\u80fd\uff09\u5207\u6362\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u5207\u6362\u524dADS\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8981\u6c42\uff1a
\n1\uff09\u7b26\u54083\u7ea7\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd\uff08\u975e\u81ea\u52a8\u6cca\u8f66\u529f\u80fd\uff09\u7684\u6fc0\u6d3b\u6761\u4ef6\uff1b
\n2\uff09\u83b7\u5f97\u5750\u5728\u9a7e\u9a76\u4f4d\u7684\u8f66\u5185\u7528\u6237\u540c\u610f\u5176\u62c5\u4efb\u540e\u63f4\u7528\u6237\u7684\u786e\u8ba4\uff1b
\n3\uff09\u5411\u8f66\u5185\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u793a\u5207\u6362\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.2.3\u9000\u51fa\u81f3\u4eba\u5de5\u9a7e\u9a76<\/p>\n

5.2.2.3.1 \u8f66\u5185\u7528\u6237\u53d1\u8d77ADS\u9000\u51fa\u8bf7\u6c42\u540e\uff0cADS\u5e94\u6267\u884c\u9000\u51fa\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5c06DDT\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u79fb\u4ea4\u7ed9\u5750\u5728\u9a7e\u9a76\u4f4d\u7684\u8f66\u5185\u7528\u6237\u3002
\n5.2.2.3.2 ADS\u5e94\u54cd\u5e94\u8f66\u5185\u7528\u6237\u53d1\u8d77\u7684ADS\u9000\u51fa\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u82e5ADS\u672a\u5224\u5b9a\u8f66\u5185\u7528\u6237\u5750\u5728\u9a7e\u9a76\u4f4d\uff0cADS\u4e0d\u5e94\u542f\u52a8\u9000\u51fa\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u82e5ADS\u6682\u7f13\u9000\u51fa\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u5411\u8f66\u5185\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u793a\u8be5\u60c5\u51b5\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u5f53\u56e0ADS\u9000\u51fa\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u65f6\uff0cADS\u53ef\u80fd\u6682\u7f13\u9000\u51fa\u3002
\n5.2.2.3.3ADS\u5e94\u5728\u9000\u51fa\u5b8c\u6210\u524d\u8bc4\u4f30\u5750\u5728\u9a7e\u9a76\u4f4d\u7684\u8f66\u5185\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u505a\u597d\u5145\u5206\u51c6\u5907\u4ee5\u6062\u590d\u6267\u884cDDT\u3002\u9664\u5750\u5728\u9a7e\u9a76\u4f4d\u7684\u8f66\u5185\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u8f6c\u5411\u63a7\u5236\u548c\/\u6216\u5236\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u8d85\u8fc7\u9632\u6b62\u8bef\u7528\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5408\u7406\u9608\u503c\u5916\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5168\u90e8\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u624d\u89c6\u4e3a\u8f66\u5185\u7528\u6237\u505a\u597d\u5145\u5206\u51c6\u5907\u4ee5\u6062\u590d\u6267\u884cDDT\uff1a
\na\uff09\u624b\u63e1\u8f6c\u5411\u76d8\uff1b
\nb\uff09\u89c6\u7ebf\u6ce8\u89c6\u9a7e\u9a76\u4efb\u52a1\u76f8\u5173\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u4e14\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u957f\u8db3\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u5b89\u5168\u6062\u590d\u6267\u884cDDT\u3002
\n5.2.2.3.4 \u9488\u5bf95.2.2.3.3b\uff09\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5f53\u89c6\u7ebf\u76d1\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u6682\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u82e5\u91c7\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u63aa\u65bd\u66ff\u4ee3\u89c6\u7ebf\u76d1\u6d4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u5e94\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u6863\u6848\u4e2d\u4e88\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\u3002
\n5.2.2.3.5 \u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd\u5e94\u4fdd\u6301\u6fc0\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\u76f4\u81f3\u9000\u51fa\u5b8c\u6210\u6216\u4f7f\u8f66\u8f86\u8fbe\u5230MRC\u3002
\n5.2.2.3.6 \u5f53\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd\u9000\u51fa\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0cADS\u5e94\u5411\u8f66\u5185\u7528\u6237\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u793a\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd\u5df2\u9000\u51fa\u3002
\n5.2.2.3.7 \u5f53\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd\u9000\u51fa\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u5e94\u79fb\u4ea4\u7ed9\u9a7e\u9a76\u4eba\u4e14\u4e0d\u5e94\u5bfc\u81f4\uff1a
\na\uff09\u5e94\u6025\u8f85\u52a9\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u52a8\u5173\u95ed\uff1b
\nb\uff09\u90e8\u5206\u9a7e\u9a76\u8f85\u52a9\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u7ec4\u5408\u9a7e\u9a76\u8f85\u52a9\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u52a8\u6fc0\u6d3b\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u5e94\u6025\u8f85\u52a9\u7cfb\u7edf\u6307GB\/T 40429-2021\u89c4\u5b9a\u76840\u7ea7\u9a7e\u9a76\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b\u90e8\u5206\u9a7e\u9a76\u8f85\u52a9\u7cfb\u7edf\u6307GB\/T 40429-2021\u89c4\u5b9a\u76841\u7ea7\u9a7e\u9a76\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b\u7ec4\u5408\u9a7e\u9a76\u8f85\u52a9\u7cfb\u7edf\u6307GB\/T 40429-2021\u89c4\u5b9a\u76842\u7ea7\u9a7e\u9a76\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002
\n5.2.2.3.8 \u5728ADS\u9000\u51fa\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u9664\u5b9e\u4f53\u64cd\u7eb5\u4ef6\u88ab\u8f66\u5185\u7528\u6237\u624b\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u5916\uff0c\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u6267\u884cDDT\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u64cd\u7eb5\u4ef6\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u7684\u524d\u65b9\u89c6\u91ce\u88c5\u7f6e\u3001\u95f4\u63a5\u89c6\u91ce\u88c5\u7f6e\u3001\u6307\u793a\u5668\u3001\u8b66\u62a5\u4fe1\u53f7\u548c\u4fe1\u53f7\u88c5\u7f6e\u5e94\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u9002\u5408\u4eba\u5de5\u9a7e\u9a76\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\n5.2.2.3.9 \u82e5ADS\u63a7\u5236\u9501\u6b62\u88c5\u7f6e\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8f66\u95e8\u9501\u6b62\u88c5\u7f6e\uff09\uff0c\u5728ADS\u9000\u51fa\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u4e0d\u5e94\u518d\u5f71\u54cd\u9501\u6b62\u88c5\u7f6e\u6216\u4e0e\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.3 \u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u884c\u9a76\u4e2d\u9000\u51fa\u81f3\u4eba\u5de5\u9a7e\u9a76\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n

5.2.3.1 ADS\u5e94\u5411\u4e58\u5ba2\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
\n5.2.3.2 \u5f53\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd\u5904\u4e8e\u6fc0\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u82e5\u51fa\u73b0\u5bf9\u4e58\u5ba2\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u5e26\u672a\u7cfb\u597d\u3001\u4e58\u5ba2\u672a\u5c31\u5ea7\uff09\uff0cADS\u5e94\u6309\u7167\u5b89\u5168\u6863\u6848\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\u4f5c\u51fa\u54cd\u5e94\u3002
\n5.2.3.3\u82e5\u88c5\u5907ADS\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u914d\u5907\u6709\u4e3a\u4eba\u5de5\u9a7e\u9a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u64cd\u7eb5\u4ef6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8f6c\u5411\u3001\u884c\u8f66\u5236\u52a8\u3001\u9a7b\u8f66\u5236\u52a8\u3001\u52a0\u901f\u548c\u7167\u660e\u7b49\u64cd\u7eb5\u4ef6\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u64cd\u7eb5\u4ef6\u76f8\u5173\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e94\u80fd\u9632\u6b62\u5728ADS\u6267\u884cDDT\u65f6\u5bf9DDT\u4ea7\u751f\u4efb\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6216\u5e94\u91c7\u53d6\u5408\u7406\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u9632\u6b62\u4e3a\u4eba\u5de5\u9a7e\u9a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u64cd\u7eb5\u4ef6\u88ab\u63a5\u89e6\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3 \u7528\u6237\u544a\u77e5<\/p>\n

5.3.1 \u5bf9\u4e8e\u88c5\u5907ADS\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\uff0c\u9664\u673a\u52a8\u8f66\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f7f\u7528\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u5916\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u5236\u9020\u5546\u8fd8\u5e94\u901a\u8fc7\u516c\u5f00\u53ef\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5411\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u5173\u4e8eADS\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8bf4\u660e\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u516c\u5f00\u53ef\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5982\u901a\u8fc7\u8f66\u8f86\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u3001\u8f66\u8f7d\u663e\u793a\u7ec8\u7aef\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u667a\u80fd\u7ec8\u7aef\u7b49\u83b7\u53d6ADS\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8bf4\u660e\u3002
\n5.3.2 \u4f7f\u7528\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u5e94\u6613\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u9605\u8bfb\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e14\u5e94\u81f3\u5c11\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a
\na\uff09\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd\u53ca\u5176\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u9a7e\u9a76\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7b49\u7ea7\u548c\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff1b
\nb\uff09\u5f53ADS\u9047\u5230\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u78b0\u649e\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u573a\u666f\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff1b
\nc\uff09\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6fc0\u6d3b\u3001\u9000\u51fa\u3001\u63a5\u7ba1\uff08\u9002\u7528\u4e8e3\u7ea7\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd\uff09\u3001\u5e72\u9884\u3001\u6700\u5c0f\u98ce\u9669\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u63a5\u7ba1\u548c\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff08\u9002\u7528\u4e8e3\u7ea7\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd\uff09\u3001\u9000\u51fa\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528\u987a\u5e8f\u7b49\uff1b
\nd\uff09\u7528\u6237\u89d2\u8272\u8f6c\u6362\u673a\u5236\u548c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff1b
\n\u6ce81\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u89d2\u8272\u8f6c\u6362\u5982\u7528\u6237\u6fc0\u6d3bADS\u3001\u7528\u6237\u53d1\u8d77\u7684ADS\u9000\u51fa\u3001\u7528\u6237\u54cd\u5e94\u4ecb\u5165\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001ADS\u5728\u4ece4\u7ea7\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd\u54113\u7ea7\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd\u5207\u6362\u65f6\u7528\u6237\u89d2\u8272\u8f6c\u53d8\u7b49\u3002
\ne\uff09\u9488\u5bf93\u7ea7\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ecb\u5165\u8bf7\u6c42\u53d1\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u9884\u7559\u7ed9\u540e\u63f4\u7528\u6237\u63a5\u7ba1\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u53ca\u9700\u8981\u540e\u63f4\u7528\u6237\u6267\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff1b
\nf\uff09\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd\u6fc0\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u975e\u9a7e\u9a76\u76f8\u5173\u6d3b\u52a8\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff1b
\ng\uff09\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u72b6\u6001\u53ca\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u72b6\u6001\u63d0\u793a\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5149\u5b66\u3001\u58f0\u5b66\u548c\u89e6\u89c9\u7b49\uff1b
\n\u6ce82\uff1a\u5e38\u89c1\u72b6\u6001\u5982\u5c31\u7eea\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u6fc0\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u6267\u884cMRM\u72b6\u6001\u7b49\u3002
\nh\uff09ADS\u53d1\u751f\u6545\u969c\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u6267\u884cDDT\u80fd\u529b\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff1b
\ni\uff09 \u82e5\u914d\u5907\u4eba\u5de5\u9a7e\u9a76\u7684\u64cd\u7eb5\u4ef6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8f6c\u5411\u3001\u884c\u8f66\u5236\u52a8\u3001\u9a7b\u8f66\u5236\u52a8\u3001\u52a0\u901f\u548c\u7167\u660e\u7b49\u64cd\u7eb5\u4ef6\uff09\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5173\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd\u5982\u4f55\u54cd\u5e94\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u64cd\u7eb5\u4ef6\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff1b
\nj\uff09 \u82e5\u5b58\u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u51cf\u5f31\u6216\u6291\u5236\u7528\u6237\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u60c5\u51b5\u53ca\u5bf9ADS\u6267\u884cDDT\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff1b
\nk\uff09\u9488\u5bf94\u7ea7\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e58\u5ba2\u8bf7\u6c42\u505c\u8f66\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff1b
\nl\uff09 \u7528\u6237\u5728\u4f7f\u7528ADS\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u989d\u5916\u5b89\u5168\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67e5\u9a8cADS\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u906e\u6321\uff09\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff1b
\nm\uff09\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528ADS\u53d1\u751f\u4ea4\u901a\u4e8b\u6545\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u5e94\u6025\u5904\u7f6e\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff1b
\nn\uff09\u4e3a\u4fdd\u969cADS\u5b89\u5168\u8fd0\u884c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8bf4\u660e\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u4fee\u7b49\uff09\uff1b
\no\uff09\u5bf9\u4e8e\u652f\u6301\u591a\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u79fb\u4ea4\u524d\u63d0\u793a\u767b\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u8d26\u53f7\uff09\uff1b
\np\uff09\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53ef\u5728\u6302\u63a5\u6302\u8f66\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6fc0\u6d3bADS\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\uff0c\u5bf9ADS\u6240\u9002\u914d\u7684\u6302\u8f66\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5916\u5ed3\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3001\u6700\u5927\u5141\u8bb8\u603b\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u5236\u52a8\u6027\u80fd\u7b49\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528ADS\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u98ce\u9669\u8bf4\u660e\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7528\u6237\u786e\u4fdd\u6302
\n\u8f66\u7b26\u5408\u8f66\u8f86\u5236\u9020\u5546\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff09\u3002
\n5.3.3 \u9664\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u884c\u9a76\u4e2d\u9000\u51fa\u81f3\u4eba\u5de5\u9a7e\u9a76\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd\u5916\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u6bcf\u6b21\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u505c\u9664\u5916\uff09\uff0c\u5e94\u81f3\u5c11\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u786e\u8ba4\u5750\u5728\u9a7e\u9a76\u4f4d\u7684\u8f66\u5185\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u5b8c\u6210ADS\u4f7f\u7528\u57f9\u8bad\uff1a
\na\uff09\u5bf9\u5750\u5728\u9a7e\u9a76\u4f4d\u7684\u8f66\u5185\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884cADS\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u57f9\u8bad\u5e76\u786e\u8ba4\u5b8c\u6210\uff1b
\nb\uff09\u751f\u7269\u8bc6\u522b\uff1b
\nc\uff09\u5728\u8f66\u8f86\u5904\u4e8e\u9759\u6b62\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u8d26\u53f7\u767b\u5f55\u3002
\n5.3.4 \u5f53\u91c7\u75285.3.3c\uff09\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u65f6\uff0cADS\u5e94\u901a\u8fc7\u9a7e\u9a76\u4eba\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u5b57\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u786e\u8ba4\u5176\u662f\u5426\u5b8c\u6210
\nADS\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u57f9\u8bad\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\u5bc6\u7801\u5982\u8f93\u5165\u5b57\u6bcd\u3001\u624b\u52bf\u5bc6\u7801\u7b49\u3002
\n5.3.5 \u9664\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u884c\u9a76\u4e2d\u9000\u51fa\u81f3\u4eba\u5de5\u9a7e\u9a76\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd\u5916\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u5e94\u5411\u5750\u5728\u9a7e\u9a76\u4f4d\u7684\u8f66\u5185\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u5df2\u9605\u8bfb\u5e76\u7406\u89e3\u4f7f\u7528\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u786e\u8ba4\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e14\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8981\u6c42\uff1a
\na\uff09\u4ec5\u5728\u8f66\u8f86\u5904\u4e8e\u9759\u6b62\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\u5141\u8bb8\u8fdb\u884c\u786e\u8ba4\uff1b
\nb\uff09\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u786e\u8ba4\u65b9\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\u957f\u6309\u4fdd\u6301\u6216\u81f3\u5c11\u4e24\u4e2a\u6709\u76ee\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53cc\u51fb\u7b49\uff09\uff1b
\nc\uff09\u82e5\u56e0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f7f\u7528\u8bf4\u660e\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5219\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u6fc0\u6d3b\u524d\u5411\u5750\u5728\u9a7e\u9a76\u4f4d\u7684\u8f66\u5185\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u786e\u8ba4\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1b
\nd\uff09\u5f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u6700\u8fdf30\u5929\u5750\u5728\u9a7e\u9a76\u4f4d\u7684\u8f66\u5185\u7528\u6237\u672a\u8fdb\u884c\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u5219\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u6fc0\u6d3b\u524d\u5411\u5750\u5728\u9a7e\u9a76\u4f4d\u7684\u8f66\u5185\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u786e\u8ba4\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

5.4 \u5176\u4ed6\u8981\u6c42<\/p>\n

5.4.1 \u88c5\u5907ADS\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u5e94\u88c5\u5907\u7b26\u5408GB 44497\u8981\u6c42\u7684DSSAD\u3002
\n5.4.2 ADS\u5e94\u63a5\u6536\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6765\u81ea\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u6e05\u5355\u53ca\u5176\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e94\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u6863\u6848\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002
\n5.4.3 \u5f534\u7ea7\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd\u5904\u4e8e\u6fc0\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\uff0cADS\u5e94\u6309\u7167\u5b89\u5168\u6863\u6848\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6267\u884c\u539f\u672c\u5e94\u7531\u9a7e\u9a76\u4eba\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u975eDDT\u76f8\u5173\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u82e5ADS\u4e0d\u6267\u884c\u6b64\u7c7b\u5fc5\u8981\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6863\u6848\u4e2d\u5e94\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6267\u884c\u7684\u3002
\n5.4.4 \u5bf9\u4e8e\u53ef\u5728\u6302\u63a5\u6302\u8f66\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6fc0\u6d3bADS\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5e94\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0e\u6302\u8f66\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u7b56\u7565\u7b26\u5408\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u3002
\n5.4.5 \u5bf9\u4e8e3\u7ea7\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u82e5\u5176ODC\u5305\u62ec\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u548c\/\u6216\u57ce\u5e02\u5feb\u901f\u8def\uff0c\u9664\u7b26\u5408\u672c\u7ae0\u8981\u6c42\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u9644\u5f55B\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002
\n5.4.6 \u5bf9\u4e8e4\u7ea7\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u9664\u7b26\u5408\u672c\u7ae0\u8981\u6c42\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u9644\u5f55C\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e0b\u5355\u524d\u53ef\u4efb\u9009\u6837\u9875\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bd1\u6587\u8d28\u91cf\u3002
\n\u514d\u8d39\u63d0\u4f9b\u666e\u901a\u589e\u503c\u7a0e\u7535\u5b50\u53d1\u7968\u3002
\n\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb\u624b\u673a\/\u5fae\u4fe1: 13306496964\/Email: standardtrans@foxmail.com \u83b7\u53d6\u5b8c\u6574\u8bd1\u6587\u3002
\n\u672c\u82f1\u6587\u8bd1\u672c\u4e3a\u7eaf\u4eba\u5de5\u4e13\u4e1a\u7cbe\u7ffb\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8bed\u6cd5\u672f\u8bed\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u5ea6\uff01\u975eAI\u8bd1\u6587\u53ef\u6bd4\uff01
\n\u4e13\u4e1a\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e13\u6ce8|ChinaAutoRegs \u59cb\u7ec8\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6c7d\u8f66\u6807\u51c6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9886\u57df\uff01\u300c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c7d\u8f66\u6807\u51c6\u8bd1\u6587\u5e93\u300d\u5df2\u6536\u5f55\u4e0a\u5343\u4e2a\u73b0\u884c\u6c7d\u8f66\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u8bd1\u672c\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4f20\u7edf\u71c3\u6cb9\u8f66\u3001\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\u548c\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u4f53\u7cfb\uff01\u72ec\u5bb6\u6253\u9020\u5343\u4e07\u7ea7\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e13\u4e1a\u672f\u8bed\u5e93\u548c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5e93\u3002
\nThe English Translation of this document is readily available, and delivered immediately upon payment.
\nSample pages may be requested to your preference before placing order.
\nPlease contact standardtrans@foxmail.com for the complete PDF version in English.
\nOur well-established database has included almost all Chinese automotive standards in effect, providing one-stop, up-to-date, efficient and professional solution.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ChinaAutoRegs|GB 44721-2026\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u7ffb\u8bd1 \u667a\u80fd\u7f51\u8054\u6c7d\u8f66 … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[815,1324,29,30,1397,17,1398,823,10,178,1459,1325,1425,1317,1322,1318,1329,7,11,18,1321,723,19,14],"class_list":["post-7658","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ii","tag-cav","tag-ccc","tag-cnca","tag-cqc","tag-gb-2025","tag-gb-english","tag-gb-t2025","tag-gb-t","tag-gbt-english-version","tag-gbt-translated","tag-gbt2025","tag-gbt","tag-gb","tag-qc-t","tag-qct","tag-723","tag-19","tag-14"],"views":9,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7658","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7658"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7658\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7659,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7658\/revisions\/7659"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7658"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7658"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinaautoregs.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7658"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}